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28.1%
56.5%
43.8%
-.
-
-
:
x
( -
220-
-
-
.
-
5.2
71
2007-20
MW
1,800
South Gobi
1,600
CES
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
-
-
. -
-.
-
(2000-20-
-
.
-
.
.
x
)
-.
14
72
-
.
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.
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2012-20
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-
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631
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.
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-
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.
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-
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x
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.
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5.4
2012-20
-
#5, - 2012-13
.
-
.
78
5.3
()
#5
300
(
)
$13001400/
2013
50
$95,000/
2010
220
$1420/
2015
100
$1600/
2015
50-100
$1600/
2012
450
$14501550/
2012
3600-10800
$827/
2013-2014
600
$580
2014
IGCC
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2014-2015
-
255
$204,000/
/ ;
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40
1,110
114
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300
40
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114
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40
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114
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0.0
150
40
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153
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35.0
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40
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153
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32.0%
5.0
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.
5.5
()
a
()
2008
b
()
($ )
902
5.4
2009
902
5.5
2010
+50 ()
952
5.6
2011
952
5.7
2012
+416 ()
-
-18 ( #2)
81
1350
750
207
2013
+270 (
2015
+220 ()
+277 (
)
2016
1,620
450
400
450
-107 ( #3)
2,117
2,009
5.8
2017
2,009
5.9
2018
+270 (
2,279
2019
450
2,279
5.10
2020
2,279
5.11
a. .
-
.
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)
, -
150 -
150 - -
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-
2013-
82
MW
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1500
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;;:*A
: :*A
1000
:*AK
:*AL
+B
500
@ '
20% ;"
'
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MW
2500
Interconnector
2000
Oyu Tolgoi TPP
1500
Tavan Tolgoi
TPP
1000
Peak demand
(inc. transfers
to CES)
500
20% reserve
margin
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
5.6
.
, .
(
) .
( )
62
50
83
. /USAID/
.
US$/MWh
US$m
600
70
Fuel
500
Capacity
60
Average generation cost
50
400
40
300
30
200
20
100
10
0
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
. ( ).
.
,
- .
-
20-
().
5.7
84
#5-
-
-
-
MW
2500
&@
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2000
" ! >*A
:*AX
1500
:*AY
1000
;;:*A
: :*A
500
:*AK
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
85
)
MW
2500
:
2000
=B& ":*A
1500
& & ":*A
1000
&A- '
)
500
20%
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
5.8
:
x
x
x
x
x
x
-
-
-
86
6
x
x
.
o 350,000 3 .
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o
o
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o
o
o
6.1
3,-
3 . , ,
.
87
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environment
400 000
350 000
Irrigation
300 000
250 000
Industry
200 000
150 000
Rural
100 000
Urban
50 000
2008
2015
2020
Mining
55,000
6,200 3
.
100-
.
6.1.
/
3/
1-15
4,000
3/
2,000
10
18
0.4-27
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3,200
15
1-10
3,500
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0
29,00
0
10,00
0
//
133
110
100
2008
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.
3 , 2020
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.
- 3 .
88
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32,000 3
.
6.2
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(3/)
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3,400,000
13,600
35
100,000
3,500
35
260,000
9,100
45
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2015
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,
.
.
.
100-
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.
22,000 3 . 2
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3
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.
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50 200 -
200
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11
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67
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200
250
250
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3
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51
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224
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23
29
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151
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19
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40,000
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.
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