Do consider about smart metering using GSM (simcard module).

Reason: (1) GSM technology is mature, reliable,

has multiple options to choose, great resources for references; (2) using GSM you can have 2-way communication
through sending and receiving SMS message easily; (3) Risk for using GSM module is less than risk for using PLC
module, reason because of its familiarity. If any thing goes wrong, you can easily buy new model with relatively cheap
price.