B NNG NGHIP

V PHT TRIN NNG THN

S:

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

/Q-BNN-TCTS

H Ni, ngy

thng

nm 2015

QUYT NH
Ban hnh Hng dn p dng VietGAP i vi nui thng phm
tm chn trng (P.vannamei), tm s (P.monodon)
B TRNG B NNG NGHIP V PHT TRIN NNG THN

Cn c Lut An ton thc phm ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2010;

Cn c Ngh nh s 199/2013/N-CP ngy 26 thng 11 nm 2013 ca
Chnh ph quy nh chc nng nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B
Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn;
Xt ngh ca Tng cc trng Tng cc Thy sn,
QUYT NH:
iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny Hng dn p dng VietGAP
i vi nui thng phm tm chn trng (P.vannamei), tm s (P.monodon).
iu 2. Quyt nh ny thay th Quyt nh s 1617/Q-BNN-TCTS ngy
18/7/2011 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ban hnh hng dn p
dng VietGAP i vi nui thng phm tm s (P.monodon) v tm chn trng
(P.vannamei). Quyt nh ny c hiu lc k t ngy k.
iu 3. Chnh Vn phng B, Tng cc trng Tng cc Thy sn, Th
trng cc n v thuc B, Gim c S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn
cc tnh v thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng, cc t chc v c nhn c lin quan
chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny./.
Ni nhn:
- Nh iu 3;
- Lnh o B;
- UBND tnh/thnh ph trc thuc TW;
- Website B Nng nghip & PTNT;
- Cc n v thuc B NN & PTNT;
- Lu: VT, TCTS.

KT. B TRNG
TH TRNG

V Vn Tm

B NNG NGHIP
V PHT TRIN NNG THN

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

HNG DN P DNG VietGAP

I VI NUI THNG PHM TM CHN TRNG (P.vannamei),
TM S (P.monodon)
(Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s
/Q-BNN-TCTS ngy
thng
nm 2015 ca B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn)
Phn th nht
HNG DN CHUNG
Vn bn ny c ban hnh nhm c th ho v hng dn thc hin cc
yu cu cn tun th ca Quy phm thc hnh nui trng thu sn tt ti Vit
Nam (VietGAP) ban hnh ti Quyt nh s 3824/Q-BNN-TCTS ngy
06/9/2014 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, p dng i vi nui
thng phm tm chn trng (P.vannamei), tm s (P.monodon).
T chc, c nhn ng k p dng VietGAP trc khi thc hin theo
hng dn ny cn c k tng ni dung kim sot v thc hin ng cc yu
cu cn tun th quy nh trong Quy phm VietGAP.
Phn th hai
HNG DN CHI TIT
iu Ni dung
khon kim sot

Yu cu cn tun
th

Yu cu chung

1.1

Yu cu php l

1.1.1

Hng dn p dng

Ni nui phi nm
trong vng quy
hoch nui trng
thy sn ca a
phng.

Nm trong vng quy hoch nui trng

thy sn nc l ca a phng ho c
c vn bn cho phep ca c quan c
thm quyn.

Ni nui phi c
a im xy dng nhng
ni t b nh hng
bi nhim hoc
ngun nhim c
kim sot.

a.
Ni nui phi nm tch bit vi
nh my, bnh vin, khu cng nghip,
cc c s sn xut ha cht.
b.
Nu ni nui khng nm tch
bit vi nhng ni c ngun gy
nhim nu trn, phi c bin php kim
sot m bo ngun nc a vo
ao nui t theo yu cu ti Bng 1,

iu Ni dung
khon kim sot

Yu cu cn tun
th

Hng dn p dng
Ph lc 1 Quy
19:2014/BNNPTNT.

Ni nui phi nm
ngoi phm vi cc
khu vc bo tn
(KVBT) quc gia
hoc quc t thuc
mc t Ia ti IV ca
Lin minh Bo tn
Thin nhin Quc t
(IUCN).
Trng
hp c s nui nm
trong mc V hoc
VI ca IUCN, cn
c s ng bng
vn bn ca c quan
qun l KVBT.

chun

02-

Trng hp ni nui nm gip ranh:

- Vn quc gia Xun Thy (x Giao
An, Giao Lc, Giao Xun, Giao Hi,
Giao Thim, huyn Giao Thy, tnh
Nam nh);
- Vn Quc gia mi C Mau (x t
Mi, Vin An v t Mi, huyn Ngc
Hin, tnh C Mau);
- U minh thng, u minh h
c s nui phi c xc nhn ca Ban
qun l vn quc gia v vic ni nui
nm ngoi Vn quc gia.

Ni nui xy dng
sau thng 5/1999
phi nm ngoi cc
khu vc t ngp
nc t nhin c
ngha quan trng v
mt
sinh
thi
(RAMSAR)

1.1.2

C s nui phi c Cn c mt trong ba loi giy t sau:

quyn s dng - Giy chng nhn quyn s dng t
t/mt nc nui trng thy sn;
Quyn
nui trng thy sn
s dng theo quy nh hin - Quyt nh giao, cho thu t/mt
nc nui trng thy sn ca c quan
t/ mt hnh.
Nh nc c thm quyn;
nc
- Hp ng thu quyn s dng
t/mt nc c chng thc ca
UBND x, phng, th trn ni c t.

1.1.3

C s nui phi
ng k ng k hot ng
sn xut vi c quan
hot
qun l c thm
ng
quyn theo quy nh
2

Khng p dng i vi c s nui l c

nhn, h gia nh.
i vi c s nui l t chc, doanh
nghip, phi c mt trong ba loi giy
t sau:

iu Ni dung
khon kim sot

1.2

Yu cu cn tun
th
hin hnh.

Hng dn p dng
- Giy ng k sn xut kinh
doanh/Giy chng nhn ng k doanh
nghip;
- Quyt nh thnh lp;
- Giy chng nhn u t trong lnh
vc nui trng thy sn.

C s h tng v cnh bo nguy c mt an ton

H tng ca ni
nui phi c thit
k, vn hnh, duy tr
phng nga s
ly nhim cc mi
nguy gy mt an
ton thc phm, an
C s h ton bnh dch v an
tng
ton lao ng.

a. Cc ao nui v khu vc ph tr
thun tin cho sn xut v trnh ly lan
bnh dch. Cc cng trnh phi c
thit k v xy dng chc chn, trnh
b st l, r r, ngp lt.
b. C s nui phi m bo nc
thi sinh hot/nh v sinh, du my,
cht thi . khng nh hng n ao
nui tm.

C s nui phi c
bin bo tng n
v nui, cc cng
trnh ph tr ph
hp gia s mt
bng vi thc t.

c. Bin bo r rng bng ngn ng

thng dng c treo/t tng hng
mc nh ao nui (k hiu ao), nh kho,
nh v sinh, nh bp.
d. C s mt bng ni nui
tng ng vi hin trng sn xut.

1.2.2

C s nui phi c
Cnh
bin cnh bo ti
bo nguy ni c nguy c v
c mt mt an ton lao
an ton
ng, an ton thc
phm.

Cn treo bin cnh bo nhng v tr

c th nhn bit c t xa ti nhng
ni nh in cao th, nc su, ni
cha ha cht, cht thi nguy hi, ao
ang x l ha cht, khu vc cch ly
thy sn nhim bnh.

1.3

Theo di di chuyn thy sn nui trng v phn bit sn phm p dng

VietGAP

1.3.1

C s nui phi ghi

chp vic di chuyn
Theo di thy sn nui trng
di
t bn ngoi vo,
chuyn
hoc t trong ra,
thy sn hoc gia cc n v
nui t khi th
ging n thu hoch

1.2.1

Cn ghi chp thng tin: ngy thng

nm; s lng hoc khi lng c
tnh th vo, vt ra/loi b, san tha,
thu hoch; ao i, ao n.

iu Ni dung
khon kim sot

1.3.2

1.4

Yu cu cn tun
th
v bn sn phm.

Hng dn p dng

C s nui phi c
h thng nhn bit
m bo khng
nhm ln gia i
tng nui trng p
dng v khng p
dng VietGAP (bao
gm vic xc nh
v tr a l ca ni
nui theo h thng
Phn bit H quy chiu v h
ta quc gia VNsn
phm p 2000).
dng
VietGAP

a. i vi c s nui p dng
VietGAP cho ton b din tch, cn ghi
chp ta a l ni nui.
b. i vi c s nui ch p dng
VietGAP cho mt phn din tch, cn:
- Ghi chp h s t khi bt u nui
cho n khi thu hoch, bn sn phm
nhm chng minh khng c s nhm
ln gia ao nui p dng VietGAP vi
ao nui khng p dng VietGAP.
- C bin bo, nh du, nh s
phn bit ao nui v sn phm p dng
VietGAP vi ao nui, sn phm khng
p dng VietGAP.
- Ghi chp ta a l nhng ao
nui p dng VietGAP.
(*)
: Cch xc nh ta a l:
- Nu ao/nhm ao nui p dng
VietGAP c din tch 01 ha th o
ta ti tm ca ao/nhm ao nui;
- Nu ao/nhm ao nui p dng
VietGAP c din tch > 01 ha th xc
nh ta ti cc gc ca ao hoc cc
gc ngoi ca nhm ao nui.

Ngi qun l ni
nui phi c tp
hun v phn tch
mi nguy, bin php
phng nga v kim
sot cc mi nguy
Yu cu trong nui trng
v nhn thy sn.
lc
Ngi lao ng lm
vic ti ni nui
phi c tp hun
v p dng ng cc
hng dn thc
hnh nui trng

Ngi qun l c Giy chng nhn t

kt qu tp hun v phn tch mi
nguy, bin php phng nga, kim sot
cc mi nguy trong nui trng thy
sn.

Ngi lao ng phi c Giy chng

nhn tp hun VietGAP v phi tun
th vic p dng VietGAP.

iu Ni dung
khon kim sot

Yu cu cn tun
th
thy sn tt v an
ton lao ng.

Hng dn p dng

Phi xy dng ti liu p dng

VietGAP ph hp vi iu kin thc t
ca ni nui v l c s p dng
trong sut qu trnh, bao gm:
a. Phn tch mi nguy, bin php
phng nga v kim sot mi nguy gy
mt an ton thc phm, an ton bnh
dch, an ton mi trng, an ton lao
ng trong nui tm;
b. K hoch qun l sc khe tm
nui;
c. Kim sot cht lng nc nui;
d. An ton cho ngi lao ng v
v sinh;
e. Phn loi, thu gom, x l cht
thi rn;
f. X l nc thi, bn thi;
g. Thu hoch v x l ni nui sau
thu hoch;
h. Bin php ngn nga s xm
nhp ca ng vt trong sch v vt
gy hi;
i. Quy nh khng phn bit i x
v gii tnh, tn gio, dn tc.

1.5

C s nui phi xy
dng, thc hin, duy
Ti liu tr v cp nht cc
VietGAP hng dn cn thc
hnh trong qu trnh
nui trng thy sn.

1.6

C s nui phi lp, C sn cc h s sau:

duy tr v sn c h a. H s php l quy nh ti mc
s v cc hot ng 1.1;
thc hin trong
b. H s tp hun ngi qun l v
qu trnh thc hnh
ngi lao ng quy nh ti mc 1.4;
nui trng thy sn.
H
s
c. H s v bo v mi trng theo
H
s
lin
quan
n
VietGAP
quy nh ti mc 4;
sn phm thy sn
d. H s s dng lao ng, an ton
phi c lu tr t
v sc khe ngi lao ng, tin
nht 24 thng sau
cng/tin lng v cc vn cng
thu hoch.
ng theo quy nh ti mc 5;
H s php l, nhn e. H s kim sot lu chuyn
s, mi trng phi
5

iu Ni dung
khon kim sot

Yu cu cn tun
Hng dn p dng
th
c lu tr cho thy sn nui quy nh ti mc 1.3;
n khi c s thay f. H s m bo an ton thc
i.
phm theo quy nh ti mc 2;
g. H s qun l sc khe thy sn
theo quy nh ti mc 3.
h. Cc ghi chp v n t hng
nhn c v ha n xut i (nu c).
Cc h s t (a) n (d) phi c
lu tr cho n khi c s thay i. Cc
h s t (e) n (h) phi c lp cho
tng ao nui v lu tr t nht 24 thng
sau thu hoch.

2. An ton thc phm

iu Ni dung
khon kim sot

Yu cu cn tun
th

Hng dn p dng

2.1

Cht
Nc s dng cho a. Cht lng nc cp vo ao nui
lng
nui trng thy sn t theo yu cu ti Bng 1, Ph lc
nc cp phi ph hp vi 01, QCVN 02-19: 2014/BNNPTNT.
tng i tng nui b. C bn ghi chp kt qu kim tra
c th v p ng cht lng nc cp.
quy nh hin hnh
ca B Nng nghip
v Pht trin nng
thn.

2.2

Thc n, thuc, sn phm x l, ci to mi trng

2.2.1

2.2.2

Thc n,
thuc,
sn phm
x l, ci
to mi
trng
trong kho

S dng

C s nui trng
phi lp danh mc
thc n, thuc, sn
phm x l, ci to
mi trng trong kho
v thc hin kim k
nh k hng thng.

C s nui cn:
a. Lp, cp nht danh mc nhng
sn phm nhp v xut kho, bao gm
thng tin: Tn sn phm, tn nh sn
xut, hn s dng, ngy, ngi, khi
lng/s lng.
b. C kim k hng thng gm
thng tin: tn, s lng, tnh trng v
hn s dng ca tng loi sn phm.

C s nui ch s a. Ch s dng thuc, thc n, sn

dng thuc, thc n, phm x l ci to mi trng c
sn phm x l ci lu hnh trong nui trng thy sn ti
to mi trng c Vit Nam.
6

iu Ni dung
khon kim sot

Yu cu cn tun
Hng dn p dng
th
php lu hnh ti b. Liu lng v cch dng theo
Vit Nam, theo hng dn ca nh sn xut hoc cn
hng dn ca cn b chuyn mn.
b chuyn mn hoc c. Khng s dng thc n, thuc,
nh sn xut.
sn phm x l ci to mi trng ht
hn, nhn sn phm khng r hoc
khng c nhn sn phm.
d. Nu s dng ha cht nm trong
danh mc hn ch s dng, c s nui
phi tun th thi gian ngng s dng
trc khi thu hoch theo hng dn
ca nh sn xut hoc quy nh ca c
quan qun l thy sn.
C s nui khng s Tun th theo yu cu.
dng ha cht, khng
sinh trong danh mc
cm do B Nng
nghip v Pht trin
nng thn quy nh.

2.2.3

2.2.4

Trng hp s dng
thc n t ch phi
ghi chp thnh phn
v ngun gc nguyn
liu lm thc n.

Trng hp c s nui s dng thc n

t ch, phi ghi thng tin v ngy
thng, thnh phn, t l phi trn
nguyn liu v ngun gc tng loi
nguyn liu.

C s nui phi bo
qun thc n, thuc,
sn phm x l ci
to mi trng theo
hng dn ca nh
Bo qun sn xut.

a. Thc n phi c bo qun ni

kh ro, khng m mc, cch bit
vi du my v cc ho cht lm nhim
bn thc n.
b. Thuc, sn phm x l ci to
mi trng phi c bo qun ring
bit, theo ng hng dn ca nh sn
xut.
c. Thuc, ho cht m bao gi
nhng dng cha ht phi c ct
cht, trnh b m v gim cht lng.

C s nui phi loi

X l sn
b, x l thc n,
phm qu
thuc, sn phm x
hn
l ci to mi trng

Thc n, thuc, sn phm x l ci to

mi trng qu hn s dng, khng
m bo cht lng c x l theo
hng dn ti iu khon 2.3.1.

iu Ni dung
khon kim sot

2.2.5

H s

2.3

V sinh

2.3.1

Thu gom,
phn
loi, x
l cht
thi

Yu cu cn tun
th
qu hn s dng,
khng m bo cht
lng.

C s nui phi lp,

cp nht, lu tr h
s xut nhp kho, s
dng, bo qun thc
n, thuc, sn phm
x l ci to mi
trng v x l sn
phm.

C s nui phi thc

hin thu gom, phn
loi, x l kp thi
cc cht thi rn
thng thng, cht
thi nguy hi pht
sinh trong qu trnh
sinh hot, nui trng
thy sn theo quy
nh hin hnh.

Hng dn p dng

a. Lu bn sao Danh mc ha cht,

khng sinh cm, hn ch s dng trong
nui trng thy sn ca B Nng
nghip & Pht trin nng thn;
b. C danh mc thc n, thuc, sn
phm x l, ci to mi trng
nhp/xut kho, s dng, bo qun, x
l/loi b sn phm khng m bo
cht lng, kim k nh k.
c. Lu tr chng t mua thuc,
thc n, sn phm x l ci to mi
trng.
d. Phi ghi thng tin mi ln s
dng thuc, sn phm x l ci to mi
trng, t nht gm: ngy s dng, tn
sn phm, liu dng, l do s dng,
hn s dng, ngi thc hin. i vi
ha cht nm trong danh mc hn ch,
cn ghi thm thng tin v thi im
c php thu hoch.
a. i vi cht thi nguy hi
(khng sinh, ha cht ht hn, khng
m bo cht lng v bao b tip xc
trc tip vi khng sinh, ha cht) phi
thu gom, cha trong dng c chuyn
dng khng b r r, pht tn cht thi,
mi ra mi trng bn ngoi. Loi b
bng cch gi tr nh cung cp hoc k
hp ng vi n v c giy php vn
chuyn, x l, tiu hy.
b. Khng c chn lp sn phm
qu hn.
c. i vi cht thi hu c c th
pht sinh mm bnh (tm bnh/cht,
thc phm tha, thc n qu hn s
dng), phi thu gom, loi b kp thi

iu Ni dung
khon kim sot

Yu cu cn tun
th

Hng dn p dng
khng ly lan mm bnh ti ni
nui v mi trng bn ngoi.
d. i vi cht thi rn thng
thng c th ti ch (giy/bao b, v
chai, st vn.), cht thi thng
thng khng th ti ch (gm, mnh
snh), phi thu gom v loi b.

C s nui phi lp,

cp nht v lu tr
h s v vic x l
cht thi nguy hi.

C giy nhn li cht thi nguy hi ca

i l hoc bng ghi chp bao gm:
ngy x l/tr li i l, tn v s
lng/khi lng sn phm x l/tr
li i l, ngi hoc n v x
l/nhn.

2.3.2

V sinh C s nui phi m

ni nui bo v sinh ni nui
v khu vc lm vic,
ngh ngi ca ngi
lao ng nhm trnh
nguy c pht sinh v
ly nhim tc nhn
gy mt an ton thc
phm.

Trng hp ngi lao ng sinh hot

ti ni nui:
a. Phi c nh v sinh t hoi (c
nc, giy v sinh v x phng ra
tay dnh cho ngi lao ng), c h
thng dn nc thi sinh hot ra khu
x l chung, trnh lm nhim bn ao
nui v h thng cp nc.
b. Ngi lao ng khng c x
rc ba bi v phi dn sch rc/cht
thi trong khu nui, cc khu ln cn.
c. Trng hp ngi lao ng
khng sinh hot ti ni nui, phi dn
sch rc/cht thi trong khu nui v cc
khu ln cn.

2.3.3

V sinh Ngi lm vic ti

c nhn
c s nui, khch
thm quan phi tun
th cc yu cu v v
sinh do c s nui
quy nh nhm ngn
nga nhim mi
trng, pht sinh
mm bnh trong khu
vc nui trng.

2.4

Thu

C s nui phi thu

9

a. Phi xy dng v tun th ni

quy v v sinh dnh cho ngi lao
ng v khch thm quan ph hp vi
iu kin khu vc nui.
b. Ngi tham gia qu trnh x l,
tiu hy thy sn phi v sinh c nhn
tiu dit mm bnh nhm hn ch
s pht tn mm bnh ra mi trng v
c s nui khc.
a.

Trng hp s dng ha cht

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th
hoch v hoch sn phm thy
vn
sn ti thi im
chuyn
thch hp v phng
php ph hp
m bo an ton thc
phm.

C s nui phi p
dng cc iu kin
vn chuyn m
bo an ton thc
phm trong trng
hp t vn chuyn
sn phm.

Hng dn p dng
nm trong danh mc hn ch s dng
v khng sinh, ch c thu hoch khi
m bo thi gian ngng s dng theo
ng yu cu ca nh sn xut hoc c
quan qun l.
b. C s nui s dng phng
php thu hoch trnh lm dp nt hoc
lm cht tm.
c. Dng c thu hoch phi sch s.
Trng hp c s nui t vn chuyn
sng hoc bo qun bng nc , phi
m bo dng c vn chuyn tip xc
vi tm, nc phi sch, khng
cha ha cht (cht bo qun).

C s nui phi lp a. Ghi thng tin v thu hoch tng

v lu tr h s lin ao nui, t nht gm: Ngy thu hoch,
quan n thu hoch k hiu ao nui, sn lng, kch c khi
v vn chuyn.
thu hoch, khch hng (tn, a ch,
khi lng mua).
b. Trng hp t vn chuyn, phi
ghi chp thng tin: ngy, khi lng
vn chuyn, ngun gc nc (nu
vn chuyn bng nc ).
3. Qun l sc khe thy sn
iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th
3.1

K
hoch
qun l
sc khe
thy sn

Hng dn p dng

C s nui phi xy
dng k hoch qun
l sc khe thy sn
nui vi s tham
vn ca tmn b
chuyn mn.

10

C K hoch qun l sc khe thy sn

(KHQLSKTS) ph hp vi iu kin
ca ni nui vi s tham vn ca cn
b chuyn mn. K hoch cn c
xem xt, iu chnh khi cn thit. Ni
dung ca k hoch t nht bao gm:
Quy trnh nui tm v chm sc;
Cc bnh thng gp v phc
iu tr;

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th

Hng dn p dng
Bin php phng nga, pht hin
bnh;
Bin php loi b v x l thy
sn nhim bnh hoc cht;
Bin php x l khi c dch bnh
bng pht v quy trnh ngn nga dch
bnh lan rng.
Bin php cch ly ao nui nghi
nhim bnh.

3.2
3.2.1

3.2.2

Ging thy sn
Ngun
gc
ging
Cht
lng
ging

Ging c ngun gc Ging c mua t tri ging/c s sn

r rng, c sn xut ging iu kin do c quan
xut t c s sn qun l thy sn a phng cng b.
xut ging iu
kin.
Ging thy sn th
nui phi m bo
cht lng theo
QCVN,
TCVN
tng ng v cc
quy nh khc ca
c quan c thm
quyn.

a. Tm s ging ti thiu l
postlarvae 15 (PL15) tng ng vi
chiu di 12mm.
b. Tm chn trng ging ti thiu
l postlarvae 12 (PL12) tng ng vi
chiu di 9 - 11mm.
c. Tm ging phi c kim dch.

C s nui phi lp a. C chng t mua ging (tn, a

v lu tr h s v ch c s bn ging, s lng, kch c
hot ng mua v s ging, ngy bn).
dng con ging thy b. C Giy chng nhn kim dch
sn bao gm giy
con ging theo quy nh ca c quan
kim dch.
c thm quyn (bn gc nu mua c l
hoc bn photo nu mua chung).
3.3

Ch C s nui phi xc
cho n
nh, thc hin ch
cho n ph hp
vi nhu cu dinh
dng v tui
ca ng vt thy
sn nui.

Thc n cho tng c tm, liu lng v

s ln cho n trong ngy thc hin theo
hng dn ca nh sn xut hoc quy
trnh nui tm.

Khng s dng
Tun th theo yu cu.
hocmon, cht kch
11

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th

Hng dn p dng

thch tng trng

trong qu trnh nui
trng.
C s nui phi lp,
cp nht v lu tr Phi ghi chp thi im v lng thc
h s v ch cho n mi ln cho n chi tit theo tng ao.
n.
3.4

Theo di sc khe thy sn v ngn nga s ly lan bnh dch

3.4.1

Theo di C s nui phi

sc khe thng xuyn theo
di cc du hiu
ng vt thy sn
nui b sc hoc b Tun th theo yu cu.
bnh v thc hin
cc bin php cn
thit ngn nga
s pht sinh mm
bnh.
C s nui phi
kim tra nh k
a. nh k xc nh khi lng
khi lng trung trung bnh ca tm trong ao, t l sng
bnh, t l sng, tng theo quy trnh nui.
sinh khi thy sn
nui ca tng ao b. Ghi chp tng sinh khi tm
trong ao c tnh.
nui ty theo i
tng nui.

3.4.2

Cch ly,
ngn
chn ly
nhim
bnh

C s nui phi lp,

cp nht v lu tr
h s lin quan n
sc khe thy sn
nui.

Phi ghi v lu h s v du hiu tm

b sc hoc b bnh, t nht bao gm:
Ngy, du hiu bnh, c tnh t l tm
bbnh, nguyn nhn v phc iu
tr; T l sng, tng sinh khi tm c
tnh.

Khi pht hin bnh,

c s nui phi thc
hin bin php cch
ly, ngn chn s ly
nhim bnh gia cc
ao nui v t ni
nui ra bn ngoi.

a. Dng c, thit b (tr cc thit b

o mi trng) trong qu trnh nui
tm phi c s dng ring bit, c
lm sch, ty/kh trng trc v sau
khi dng.
b. Khng chuyn tm bnh t ao
ny sang ao ang nui khc, t ni

12

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th

Hng dn p dng
nui ra ngoi trong thi gian ang c
bnh xy ra.
c. Khng c x nc ao nui c
tm b bnh cha qua x l ra ngoi
mi trng.
Vt tm cht v a vo dng c cha
khng b r r, pht tn nc/cht thi
ra mi trng bn ngoi ngay khi pht
hin. X l tm cht theo iu khon
3.4.5.

3.4.3

C s nui phi
Quan
thng xuyn quan
trc v
trc, qun l cht
qun l
lng nc ty tng
cht
loi nui v lp, cp
lng
nht, lu tr h s
nc
v vic ny.

a. Kim tra, iu chnh cht lng

nc nui theo quy trnh nui nhm
m bo sc khe tm.
b. C h s ghi chp tng ao, t
nht gm thng tin: ngy v ngi
kim tra, kt qu kim tra cc ch tiu
mi trng, cch x l.

3.4.4

Dp dch Khi xy ra bnh

v thng nm trong danh mc
bo dch cc bnh thy sn
phi cng b dch,
c s nui phi
thng bo cho c
quan qun l thy
sn hoc th y gn
nht v p dng cc
bin php dp dch,
thc hin kh trng
ti ni xy ra dch.

Khi pht hin tm c du hiu bt

thng/bnh, cht hoc nghi ng mc
bnh m trng, u vng, Taura, bnh
hoi t c, bnh hoi t c quan to
mu v c quan biu m, bnh hoi t
gan ty cp tnh tm nui, c s
nui:
- Phi thng bo cho c quan th y
hoc c quan qun l thy sn gn nht
v phi hp vi cc c s nui xung
quanh thc hin cc bin php ngn
chn s ly lan ca bnh.
- Phi kh trng nc trong ao nui
tm b bnh; kh trng cng c, dng
c, li; x l nn y, dit gip xc v
cc vt ch trung gian truyn bnh
bng ha cht c php s dng.
- Ghi chp ngy xy ra bnh dch;
Ngy dp dch, kh trng; Tn bnh v
bin php dp dch, kh trng; Ha
cht s dng v liu dng.

3.4.5

l C s nui phi
13

a. Trng hp tm cht do nhng

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th

3.5

Hng dn p dng

thy sn thc hin bin php,

cht
x l thy sn nui
b cht ng cch
trnh gy nhim
mi trng v ly
lan bnh dch.

bnh nu ti iu khon 3.4.4, c s

nui ngh Chi cc Th y tiu hy
theo iu 19, Thng t 17/2014/TTBNNPTNT.
b. Trng hp tm cht khng do
bnh nu ti iu khon 3.4.4, c s
nui x l theo iu khon 2.3.1.
- Phi ghi ngy, khi lng tm cht,
bin php v ngi x l tm cht.

S dng Trng hp phi s

khng
dng khng sinh, c
sinh
s nui ch s dng
theo n hoc phc
iu tr ca tmn
b chuyn mn.

a. C s nui ch s dng khng sinh

khi xc nh tm b bnh do vi khun
v theo phc iu tr hoc n thuc
ca cn b chuyn mn.
b. Khng s dng khng sinh
phng bnh tm.

C s nui phi Tun th theo yu cu.

ngng s dng
khng sinh trc khi
thu
hoch
theo
khuyn co ca nh
sn xut hoc c
quan qun l.
C s nui phi lp,
a. Mi ln s dng khng sinh, c
cp nht v lu tr s nui phi ghi thng tin: ao x l;
h s v vic s Nguyn nhn/triu chng bnh; Tn
dng khng sinh.
khng sinh; Ngy s dng v thi im
c php thu hoch; Liu dng v
cch dng; Ngi thc hin.
b. Lu n thuc, phc iu tr
trong trng hp cch x l khng
nm trong k hoch qun l sc khe.
3.6

X l ni
nui sau
thu
hoch

C s nui phi m
bo thi gian ngng/
ngh gia 2 v nui,
thc hin ty trng,
ci to ni nui
trc khi nui v
mi v lp, lu tr
14

a. Thi gian ngng/ngh gia 2 v,

cc bc ty trng, ci to ao trc
mi v nui mi c thc hin theo
ng quy trnh nui.
b. Sau khi thu hoch, c s nui
phi x l bn thi m bo khng nh
hng n mi trng xung quanh.

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th

Hng dn p dng

h s v cc hot C s nui phi ghi chp cc hot ng

ng nu trn.
ci to, ty trng, x l nc thi, bn
thi v thi gian ngng/ngh gia 2 v.
4. Bo v mi trng
iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th
4.1

Cam kt
bo v
mi
trng

Hng dn p dng

C s nui phi c Tun th theo yu cu.

Cam kt bo v mi
trng hoc Bo co
nh gi tc ng
mi trng theo quy
nh hin hnh.
C s nui phi C ghi chp nhng hot ng/bin
thc hin bin php php thc hin bo v mi
bo v mi trng. trng.

4.2

S dng v thi nc

4.2.1

S dng C s nui khng

nc v c s dng nc
thi nc sinh hot (nc Tun th theo yu cu.
my) cho mc ch
nui trng thy sn.
Nc thi ra ngoi
mi trng phi t
cc ch tiu cht
lng theo quy nh
hin hnh.

Mt s ch tiu nc nui tm thi ra

ngoi mi trng phi nm trong gii
hn cho php theo Bng 2, ph lc 1
Quy chun 02:19/2014/ BNNPTNT
nh pH: 5,5-9; BOD5 (200C) 50 mg/l;
COD 150 mg/l; Cht rn l lng
100 mg/l; Coliform 5.000 MPN/100
ml. Xem li qc08

C s nui phi lp, C s nui phi ghi ngy, ngi ly

cp nht, lu tr h nc, lng nc ly vo tng t v
s v lng nc s kt qu kim tra cht lng nc thi.
dng cho mi v
nui trng v kim
tra cht lng nc
thi.
15

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th

Hng dn p dng

4.2.2

a. Trng hp ni nui nm trong

vng quy hoch nui tm nc mn,
l, c s nui c php khai thc
nc di t mn, l nui tm.
Nu s dng nc
b. Trng hp ni nui nm nhng
S dng
ngm phi theo vng, khu vc khan him nc sinh
nc
ng quy nh hin hot hoc thng xuyn b hn hn,
ngm
hnh.
thiu nc, c s nui hn ch khai
thc nc ngm nui tm v phi
ghi chp lng nc khai thc (ngy
ly nc, dung tch nc ngm mi ln
ly).

4.2.4

C s nui trng
phi c thit k
v qun l nhm bo
v ngun nc mt,
nc ngm, hn ch
nhim mn ngun
Nhim
nc ngt t nhin.
mn cc Khng c x
ngun
nc
mn
vo
nc
ngun nc ngt t
ngt t nhin.
nhin
Cc c quan chc
nng v cng ng
a phng phi
c thng bo khi
ngun nc ngm b
nhim mn.

4.3

Kim sot ch hi

4.3.1

Kim
sot ch
hi i
vi thy
sn nui

C cc bin php
m bo ngn nga
ch hi xm nhp
vo trong ni/ao
nui, k c vt nui
trn cn nhng m
bo an ton cho cc
loi ng vt t
nhin.

16

a. Trng hp ni nui nm
vng ct ven bin, vng t c tng
cha nc nht, nc ngt nm trn
cng, c s nui phi:
Khng c x nc mn/l vo
ngun nc ngt t nhin;
C bin php chng thm nc
mn l khng thm lu vo tng nc
ngt t nhin.
b. C thng bo cho cc c quan
qun l mi trng v cng ng a
phng khi pht hin ra hin tng
nhim mn lin quan n hot ng
nui thy sn.

Phi c bin php tiu dit ng vt c

hi nhng khng gy nhim mi
trng v khng gy tn hi n cc
loi ng, thc vt khc tr cc loi
ng vt thy sinh trong giai on
chun b ao nui.
Phi c bin php thch hp ngn
chn s xm nhp ca vt nui (ch,
mo, ngng, vt).

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th

Hng dn p dng

4.3.2

Bo v
nhng
loi c
lit
k
trong
Sch
Vit
Nam

C s nui phi s
dng bin php cn
thit bo v v
khng gy cht i
vi nhng loi ng
vt nm trong sch
Vit Nam c kh
nng xut hin trong
vng nui.

4.4

Bo v
ngun
li thy
sn

C s nui ch c
nui loi ngoi lai
khi Nh nc cho
php v phi tun
th cc quy nh
hin hnh.

a. C danh sch/bn sao chp nhng

loi nm trong sch Vit Nam c
kh nng xut hin trong hoc gn khu
vc nui.
b. C bin php ph hp, phng nga
s xm nhp bo v v khng gy
cht i vi cc loi ng vt nm
trong sch Vit Nam c kh nng
xut hin trong vng nui.

C s nui phi tun

th cc quy nh
lin quan ti Lut Khng p dng cho nui tm.
Thy sn khi khai
thc con ging
ngoi t nhin cho
mc
ch
nui
thng phm.
C s nui s dng
ging thy sn bin
i gen phi tun
th cc quy nh
hin hnh.
5. Cc kha cnh kinh t-x hi
iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th

Hng dn p dng

5.1

S dng lao ng

5.1.1

Tui
C s nui khng Khng thu lao ng di 15 tui.
ngi lao s dng ngi lao
ng
ng lm thu di
15 tui.
17

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th

Hng dn p dng

Trng hp ngi
lao ng t 15
tui n di 18
tui, vic k kt hp
ng lao ng phi
c s ng ca
ngi i din theo
php lut ca ngi
lao ng. C s nui
phi m bo cng
vic khng gy hi
n sc khe, khng
nh hng n vic
hc tp hay lm
gim kh nng tip
nhn kin thc ca
h.

a. C s nui phi k hp ng lao

ng c ch k xc nhn ca ngi i
din theo php lut ca ngi lao ng
v c bn m t cng vic cho h.
b. C s nui khng b tr vic nng
nh khnh vc thc n, ha cht x l
mi trng, v nhng vic nguy him
nh in, x l ha cht.

C s nui phi c Lu danh sch (tn, ngy thng nm sinh,

h s ngi lao qu qun, quan h vi ch h), bo sao
ng.
giy t chng minh nhn thn v hp
ng lao ng ca tt c ngi lao ng.
5.1.2

Quyn
v ch
ca
ngi
lao ng

Ngi lao ng Tun th nh yu cu.

c php thnh lp
hoc tham gia cc t
chc on th hp
php bo v
quyn li ca h m
khng b c s nui
can thip v khng
phi chu hu qu
no sau khi thc
hin quyn ny.
Ngi lao ng c
quyn gp , khiu
ni vi c s nui
v cc vn lin
quan ti quyn lao
ng v iu kin
lm vic. C s
nui phi xem xt,
18

a. C knh lin lc ph hp tip

nhn kin ca ngi lao ng.
b. Cc gp , khiu ni cn c gii
quyt kp thi v tha ng.
c. Cn thng k cc trng hp gp
, khiu ni, thi im tip nhn, x l
v phng n gii quyt/phn hi
thc hin km theo cc bng chng.

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th
phn hi hoc gii
quyt cc kin ngh,
kh khn m ngi
lao ng nu ra.

Hng dn p dng

Ngi lao ng
khng b phn bit Bn quy nh v vic khng phn bit
i x v gii tnh,
i x gii tnh, tn gio, dn tc c
tn gio, dn tc t treo/dn ni d nhn bit.
pha ngi s dng
lao ng hoc cc
lao ng khc.
Ngi lao ng lm
vic ngoi gi trn
c s c s tha
thun vi s gi
khng vt qu
mc ti a v c
tr tin lm thm
gi theo quy nh
hin hnh.

a. Trng hp ngi lao ng lm vic

qu 8h/ngy, c s nui phi tr tin
lm thm gi theo quy nh. Thi gian
lm thm gi khng vt qu
200h/nm.
b. C chng t v lu h s v vic chi
tr tin cng lm ngoi gi (bng chm
cng).

5.2

An ton lao ng v sc khe ngi lao ng

5.2.1

iu
C s nui phi b
kin lm tr ni lm vic, ni
vic
ngh ngi gia gi
m bo v sinh v
an ton cho ngi
lao ng.

Khng p dng i vi trng hp

ngi lao ng khng sinh hot ti ni
nui.
Trng hp ngi lao ng sinh hot
ti ni nui, c s nui phi m bo
iu kin sinh hot an ton v hp v
sinh cho ngi lao ng.

C s nui phi Trang thit b bo h lao ng cn thit

cung cp min ph phi sn c ti ni nui (ng, khu
v sn c cc trang trang, gng tay, knh bo h).
b bo h cho ngi
lao ng ngn
nga tai nn lao
ng v bnh ngh
nghip.
5.2.2

Chm
C s nui phi a. C bin lai ng tin bo him x
sc sc ng bo him v hi v bo him y t cho ngi lm
khe
to iu kin vic theo hp ng lao ng khng xc
19

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th
ngi lao ngi lao ng
ng
c hng ch
bo him x hi,
bo him y t theo
quy nh ti B lut
Lao ng, Lut Bo
him x hi, Lut
Bo him y t.
C s nui phi c
cc hnh ng x l
kp thi khi xy ra
tai nn v lu tr
giy t lin quan
n vic x l tai
nn. C s nui
phi c bin php
phng nga tai nn
tng t.

Hng dn p dng
nh thi hn, hp ng lao ng c
thi hn t ba thng tr ln.
b. Ngi lao ng xc nhn c ngh
vic khi b m.

a. Phi b tr t thuc v dng c s

cu tai nn lao ng ti ni d ly.
b. Phi c sn phng tin, trang b cn
thit ng ph vi tnh trng khn
cp c th xy ra v s tn/cp cu
ngi b nn.
c. Cn ghi chp tt c tai nn xy ra,
cc hnh ng gii quyt c th (bao
gm tn, loi tai nn, ngy xy ra, bin
php x l thc hin, kt qu) v k
hoch phng nga tai nn tng t.

5.3

Hp ng v tin lng (tin cng)

5.3.1

Th vic C s nui phi

v hp m bo thi gian
ng
th vic ti a i
vi ngi lao ng
khng c vt
qu thi gian quy
nh ca Lut Lao
ng.

C s nui cn k hp ng vi ngi
lao ng ngay sau thi gian th vic
nu h p ng yu cu. Thi gian th
vic khng qu:
- 60 ngy i vi cng vic c chc
danh ngh cn trnh chuyn mn, k
thut t cao ng tr ln;
- 30 ngy i vi cng vic c chc
danh ngh cn trnh chuyn mn k
thut trung cp ngh, trung cp chuyn
nghip;
- 06 ngy lm vic i vi cng
nhn, nhn vin v cng vic khc.

C s nui phi k Phi k hp ng lao ng di dng

hp ng bng vn vn bn, trong ngi lao ng gi
bn vi ngi lao 01 bn.
ng tr trng hp
thu ngi lao ng
thc hin cng vic
20

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th
tm thi c thi hn
di 1 thng.

Hng dn p dng

C s nui phi c Phi c chng t v vic tr lng th

tha thun th vic, vic.
chng t v vic tr
lng th vic.
5.3.2

Tin
C s nui phi tr Phi c bng chm cng v bng chng
cng v tin cng, tin v vic tr tin cng, tin lng bng
tin
lng bng tin mt tin mt cho ngi lao ng.
lng
v theo phng thc
thun tin nht cho
ngi lao ng.
Trng hp thu Phi c chng t chng minh c s
ngi lao ng thc nui tr tin cng ngay sau khi
hin cng vic tm kt thc cng vic cho ngi lao ng.
thi c thi hn
di 1 thng, c s
nui phi tr tin
cng ngay sau khi
kt thc cng vic.
Tin lng thng Tun th theo yu cu.
khng c thp
hn mc lng ti
thiu do Nh nc
quy nh ti thi
im tr lng v
phi c tr hng
thng.
C s nui phi c Phi c hp ng lao ng, bng
hp ng lao ng, lng/danh sch tr lng th hin tin
chng t v vic chi lng thng ca ngi lao ng.
tr tin lng/tin
cng cho ngi lao
ng.

21

iu Ni dung Yu cu cn tun
khon kim sot
th
5.4

Cc vn
trong
cng
ng

Hng dn p dng

C s nui phi c
s tha hip v gii
php gii quyt
mu thun i vi
cc c s nui lin
k v cng ng
xung quanh.

Lng trc mu thun trong cng

ng v c gii php phng trnh.
C s nui phi gii quyt mu thun
ngay khi xy ra.
Trng hp cha xy ra/khng c mu
thun, c s nui cn t chc hp vi
cng ng 1 nm/ln.

C s nui phi gi
kt qu gii quyt
khiu ni, mu
thun vi cng ng
xung quanh.

C h s lu tr cc vn khiu ni,
ngy gi c th v l trnh phn hi.
C chng trnh v bin bn hp c
ch k ca i din chnh quyn v t
nht mt t chc on th a phng
hoc mt t chc x hi dn s c uy
tn xc nhn khi t chc hp vi cng
ng.

Lu : Trng hp c s nui khng thu lao ng, khng phi p dng cc iu

khon lin quan n: i) vic s dng lao ng (mc 5.1); ii) chm sc sc khe
ngi lao ng (mc 5.2.2); iii) hp ng v tin lng (mc 5.3).

22