-. Making reservoir layer based on sequence stratigraphical units
-. Making reservoir sub-layer based on desired vertical resolution. Usually 5 meter per sub-layer is sufficient. Smaller thickness per sub-layer will improve resolution. -. Well log property upscaling, including: porosity, permiability, density, gas content, brittleness, and shale hidrocarbon facies. -. Variogram analysis to determine the value of sill, range, and nugget for each property.Major trend could be derived from paleocurrent or paleogeography model. -. Conducting sequential indicator simulation (SIS) to predict the distribution of shale facies. -. Conducting sequential gaussian simulation (SGS) to predict the distribution of porosity, permiability, density, gas content, and brittleness.