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ISBN 978-86-7587-075-3

INSTITUTE OF ETHNOGRAPHY SASA


SPECIAL EDITIONS
Volume 81

Sran Radovi

BELGRADE ODONYMS

Editor
Dragana Radojii

BELGRADE 2014



81

2014

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36/IV, , . 011 26 36 804
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___________________________________ 169
___________________ 181
BELGRADE ODONYMS ___________________________ 183

.

,
, ,

.1

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,
.
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,
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veka, u ene i deca: Srbija u modernizacijskim procesima 19. i 20. veka
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182

Belgrade Odonyms
Summary
Odonyms, or street names, have been systematically
researched since at least the late 1970s, primarily by cultural
geographers, and later on within paradigms of other disciplines.
In former Yugoslavia interest in symbolical capacities of street
names was initially pursued in Croatian ethnology/anthropology,
and scholars from other disciplines (geography, history,
sociology etc.) in this part of Europe followed suit. Official
naming of streets, squares and other public spaces primarily
serves the function of the orientation of citizens and public
services in a congested cityscape, but it also enables the
administrative control of urban space and its inhabitants, and
spatializes political symbols into urban surroundings. This
political and symbolical aspect of official street names mostly
coincides with the emergence of the nation-state in Europe, and
represents one of the (spatial) utterances of the imagined
traditions which follow the ascent of nations, nationalisms etc.
That way, major European cities started officially naming their
streets in the late 18th and early 19th century, by means of
replacing (and to a lesser extent keeping) previous vernacular and
unofficial designations of urban thoroughfares, which correlated
with the shift from organic to historical memory. The same
process also occurred in the city of Belgrade. During the Ottoman
era of its history, Belgrade represented a network of mahalas and
charshiyas/bazaars (which included streets and pathways of
lesser prominence) whose names are recorded in Turkish
censuses. These proto-odonyms were unofficially designated,
but were adopted and documented for administrative purposes
(censuses, tax-collecting, mapping) by both Ottoman and
Austrian authorities. Only a few of them would surpass the
Turkish rule and gradual transfer of the city to Serbian
183

Sran Radovi

authorities. Becoming the capital of Serbia, Belgrade odonyms


were losing their unofficial and vernacular character given the
increasing interest of new state and municipal governments in
regulating the urban nomenclature. Eventually, new officially
imposed street names took over the urban toponymy, and they
largely consisted of names commemorating prominent
individuals and places, very often as means of identity politics of
the
new
nation-state.
Street
commemoration
(and
decommemoration) usually correlated with shifts in ethnonational politics and dynastic changes in the Principality and
Kingdom of Serbia. This is also the case with regard to largescale political and national transformations such as the formation
of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later named
Yugoslavia) in the aftermath of World War I, which brought
upon new political symbolism inscribed into the citys urban
space. The enlargement of the citys territory also meant the
renaming of streets of former Austrian-Hungarian towns
incorporated into the Belgrade area. Ideological and political uses
of odonyms were made most obvious during World War II when
quisling authorities initiated a large-scale renaming of streets and
squares in Belgrade and Zemun, which were not to last long since
they were mostly annulled after the liberation in 1944. New
socialist Yugoslavia which emerged after the wars end brought
in new social and political values which were to be inscribed into
the public space of the countrys capital, which at the same time
meant erasing or marginalizing much of the old pre-war political
mythology, also by means of (re)naming the city streets. The
same de-commemorative odonomastic practices would be
deployed with the fall of the socialist system and Yugoslavia in
the 1990s, when yet another large-scale renaming of public
spaces and institutions would occur, catering to the newest ethnonational and political agendas. During the course of the
mentioned commemorative and decommemorative street
(re)naming politics in various periods, different social actors
emerged pursuing their distinctive identity and memory politics.
Belgrade Odonyms is a book that gives both an overview and
184

Belgrade Odonymus

interpretations of these consecutive transformations of the citys


official street names.

185

CIP -
,
316.75:711.432(497.11)"15/20"
316.334.56(497.11)"15/20"
94(497.11 )"15/20"
, , 1976 / . - :
, 2014 ( :
). - 185 . ; 24 cm. - (
/ ; . 81)
. . .: Belgrade Odonyms. - 500. . : . 169-182. - Summary: Belgrade
Odonyms.
ISBN 978-86-7587-075-3
a) - - - 16-21
b) - - 16-21
c) - - 16-21
COBISS.SR-ID 207870732

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