SOLUTIONS TO CONCEPTS

CHAPTER 22
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

6.

Total energy emitted

45
=
= 3W
Time
15s
To get equally intense lines on the photographic plate, the radiant flux (energy) should be same.
S0, 10W 12sec = 12W t
10 W 12 sec
t=
= 10 sec.
12W
it can be found out from the graph by the student.
Lu min ous flux of a source of given wavelength
Relative luminousity =
Lu min ous flux of a source of 555 nm of same power
Let the radiant flux needed be P watt.
Lu min ous flux of source ' P' watt
Ao, 0.6 =
685 P
Luminous flux of the source = (685 P) 0.6 = 120 685
120
P=
= 200W
0 .6
The luminous flux of the given source of 1W is 450 lumen/watt
Lu min ous flux of the source of given wavelength
450
Relative luminosity =
=
= 66%
Lu min ous flux of 555 nm source of same power
685
[ Since, luminous flux of 555nm source of 1W = 685 lumen]
The radiant flux of 555nm part is 40W and of the 600nm part is 30W
(a) Total radiant flux = 40W + 30W = 70W
(b) Luminous flux = (L.Fllux)555nm + (L.Flux)600nm
= 1 40 685 + 0.6 30 685 = 39730 lumen
Total lu min ous flux
39730
=
= 567.6 lumen/W
(c) Luminous efficiency =
Total radiant flux
70
Radiant Flux =

Total lu min ous flux

35 685
=
= 239.75 lumen/W
Power input
100
8. Radiant flux = 31.4W, Solid angle = 4
Luminous efficiency = 60 lumen/W
So, Luminous flux = 60 31.4 lumen
Lu min ous Flux
60 31.4
=
= 150 candela
And luminous intensity =
4
4
628
9. I = luminous intensity =
= 50 Candela
4
r = 1m,
= 37
Source
I cos
50 cos 37
=
= 40 lux
So, illuminance, E =
r2
12
10. Let, I = Luminous intensity of source
EA = 900 lumen/m2
2
EB = 400 lumen/m
I cos
I cos
Now, Ea =
and EB =
x2
( x 10)2
7.

Overall luminous efficiency =

E x2
E ( x 10)2
So, I = A
= B
cos
cos

x
2
900x = 400(x + 10)
=
3x = 2x + 20 x = 20 cm
x 10
3
So, The distance between the source and the original position is 20cm.
2

22.1

Normal
37
1m

Area

A
10cm

Chapter 22
11. Given that, Ea = 15 lux =

I0

60 2
2
I0 = 15 (0.6) = 5.4 candela

0.6m
3
5 .4
I0 cos
5

=
= 3.24 lux
So, EB =
(OB)2
12
A
12. The illuminance will not change.
13. Let the height of the source is h and the luminous intensity in the normal direction is I0.
So, illuminance at the book is given by,
Ih
I cos
I h
= 03 = 2 0 2 3 / 2
E= 0 2
r
r
(r h )
1/ 2
3

I0 (R 2 h 2 )3 / 2 h (R 2 h 2) 2h
dE
2

For maximum E,
=0
dh
(R 2 h 2 )3

2 1/2

(R + h ) [R + h 3h ] = 0
R
2
2
R 2h = 0 h =
2

22.2

1m

0.8m