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KIM TRA KHO ST S 2 GIA HC K 1

S HC LP 6
1. Hy ch ra tnh cht c trng cho cc phn t ca cc tp hp sau y:
a) A = {0; 5; 10; 15;....; 100}
b) B = {111; 222; 333;...; 999}
c) C = {1; 4; 7; 10;13;...; 49}
2. Vit tp hp A cc s t nhin c hai ch s m tng cc ch s bng 5.
3. Vit tp hp A cc s t nhin c mt ch s bng hai cch.
4. Cho A l tp hp cc s t nhin chn khng nh hn 20 v khng ln hn
30; B l tp hp cc s t nhin ln hn 26 v nh hn 33.
a. Vit cc tp hp A; B v cho bit mi tp hp c bao nhiu phn t.
b. Vit tp hp C cc phn t thuc A m khng thuc B.
c. Vit tp hp D cc phn t thuc B m khng thuc A.
5. Tch ca 4 s t nhin lin tip l 93 024. Tm 4 s .
6. Cn dng bao nhiu ch s nh s trang ca quyn sch Ton 6 tp I dy
130 trang?
7. Tnh tng ca dy s sau: 1; 4; 7; 10; ...; 1000
16. Tnh nhanh:
a) 2.125.2002.8.5

c) 28.47 + 28.43 + 72.29 + 72.61

b) 36.42 + 2.17.18 + 9.41.6

;

d) 26.54 + 52.73

8. Kt qu dy tnh sau tn cng bng ch s no?

2001.2002.2003.2004 + 2005.2006.2007.2008.2009
9. Tm s t nhin x bit:
a) 720 : (x - 17) = 12

b) (x - 28) : 12 = 8

c) 26 + 8x = 6x + 46

d) 3600 : [(5x + 335) : x] = 50

10. Tnh nhanh:

1

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(139 139 . 133 - 133 133 . 139) : (2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2002)

11. Ngy 22-12-2002 (k nim ngy thnh lp Qun i nhn dn Vit Nam),
ri vo ch nht. Hi ngy 22-12-2012 ri vo th my?
12. Tm n N, bit: a) 3n = 243

b) 2n = 256

13. So snh:
a) 31234 v 21851

b) 630 v 1215

14. Dng su ch s 5, hy dng php tnh v du ngoc (nu cn) vit dy tnh
c kt qu l 100.
15. a) Tng ca ba s t nhin lin tip c chia ht cho 3 khng?
b) Tng ca bn s t nhin lin tip c chia ht cho 4 khng?
16. Tm tt c cc s t nhin n :
a) (15 + 7n) chia ht cho n ;

b) (n + 28) chia ht cho (n + 4)

17. C th tm c hai s t nhin a v b :

66a + 55b = 111 011?
18. C s t nhin no m chia cho 18 d 12, cn chia cho 6 th d 2 khng?
19. Cho s xyz chia ht cho 37. Chng minh rng s yzx chia ht cho 37.
20. C hay khng hai s t nhin x v y sao cho:
2002x + 5648y = 203 253?
21. T 1 n 1000 c bao nhiu s chia ht cho 2, c bao nhiu s chia ht cho
5?
22. Tch (n + 2002)(n + 2003) c chia ht cho 2 khng? Gii thch?
23. Tm x, y s 30 xy chia ht cho c 2 v 3, v chia cho 5 d 2.
24. Vit s t nhin nh nht c nm ch s, tn cng bng 6 v chia ht cho 9.
25. a) C bao nhiu s c hai ch s chia ht cho 9?
b) Tm tng cc s c hai ch s chia ht cho 9.
26. Chng minh rng:
a) 102002 + 8 chia ht cho c 9 v 2.
b) 102004 + 14 chia ht cho c 3 v 2.
2

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27. Tm tp hp A cc s t nhin x l c ca 75 v l bi ca 3.
28. Tm cc s t nhin x, y sao cho: (2x + 1)(y - 5) = 12.
29. S ababab l s nguyn t hay hp s?
30. Chng minh rng s abcabc chia ht t nht cho 3 s nguyn t.
31. Chng minh rng: 2001 . 2002 . 2003 . 2004 + 1 l hp s.
32. Tng Trn Hng o nh tan 50 vn qun Nguyn nm abcd , bit:
a l s t nhin nh nht khc 0
b l s nguyn t nh nht
c l hp s chn ln nht c mt ch s
d l s t nhin lin sau s nguyn t l nh nht
Vy abcd l nm no?
33. Cho p l mt s nguyn t ln hn 3 v 2p + 1 cng l mt s nguyn t, th
4p + 1 l s nguyn t hay hp s? V sao?
34. Tm ba s t nhin lin tip c tch bng 19 656.
35. Tm s t nhin n bit rng: 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = 1275.
36. a) Chng minh cng thc s lng cc c ca mt s:
Nu m = ax.by.cz...th s lng cc c ca m l: (x + 1)(y + 1)(z + 1)...
b) Ap dng: Tm s lng cc c ca 312; 16 920.
37. Tm s chia v thng ca mt php chia, bit s b chia l 150 v s d l
7.
38. Tm giao ca hai tp hp A v B:
a) A l tp hp cc s t nhin chia ht cho 3.
B l tp hp cc s t nhin chia ht cho 9.
b) A l tp hp cc s nguyn t.
B l tp hp cc hp s.
c) A l tp hp cc s nguyn t b hn 10.
B l tp hp cc ch s l 2

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39. S hc sinh khi 6 ca mt trng trong khong t 120 n 200 hc sinh.

Khi xp hng 12, hng 18 u thiu 1 hc sinh. Tnh s hc sinh .
40. C 126 qu bng , 198 qu bng xanh v 144 qu bng vng. Hi s bng
trn chia cho nhiu nht l bao nhiu bn s qu bng , bng xanh, bng
vng ca mi bn u nh nhau?
41. Chng minh rng hai s t nhin lin tip nguyn t cng nhau.
42. Tm hai s t nhin bit rng tng ca chng l 168, CLN ca chng bng
12.
43. Tm hai s t nhin bit hiu ca chng l 168, CLN ca chng bng 56,
cc s trong khong t 600 n 800.
44. Chng minh rng: 3n + 1 v 4n + 1 (n N) l 2 nguyn t cng nhau.
45. Bit rng 4n + 3 v 5n + 2 l hai s khng nguyn t cng nhau. Tm CLN
(4n + 3, 5n + 2).
46. Mt trng c khong 1200 n 1400 hc sinh. Lc xp hng 12, 16, hng
18 u tha 2 hc sinh. Tnh s hc sinh trng .
47. Tm s cam trong mt st bit s cam chia cho 8 d 7, chia cho 9 d 8,
chia cho 12 d 11 v trong khong t 200 n 250 qu.
48. Vo th k X, Ng Quyn nh tan qun Nam Hn trn sng Bch ng.
l nm no? Bit rng nm y chia ht cho 2, chia cho 5 d 3, chia cho 47 d 45.
49. Tm hai s t nhin bit tch ca chng l 1440, BCNN ca chng l 240.
50. Tm hai s bit BCNN ca chng l 144, CLN ca chng l 24.
51. Hai con tu cp bn theo lch sau: Tu I c 12 ngy th cp bn, tu II th 18
ngy cp bn. Ln u c hai tu cng cp bn vo ngy th nm. Hi sau t
nht bao lu, c hai tu li cng cp bn vo ngy th nm?
52. Tm x N, bit:
a) (x - 50) : 45 + 240 = 300
b) 7200 : [200 + (33 600 : x) - 500] = 4

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53. Tm s c 3 ch s, bit rng s chi ht cho 3 v 5. Ch s hng trm l

s nguyn t l ln nht c mt ch s.
54. C 156 quyn v, 184 tp giy, 128 bt bi. i thanh nin tnh nguyn chia
thnh cc phn qu u nhau, mi phn gm c 3 loi tng cho cc tr em
ngho ng ph. Nhng sau khi chia, tha 12 quyn v, 4 tp giy v 20 bt bi
khng chia vo cc phn qu. Tnh xem c bao nhiu phn qu?
55. Cho A = 4 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22002. Chng minh rng A l mt lu tha
ca 2.