1. Nhng ni dung ch yu ca chin lc DBHB.

Phn tch
ni dung 1. Lin h trch nhim vi bn thn.
1.1. Nhng ni dung ch yu ca chin lc DBHB
K th s dng mi th on kinh t, chnh tr, t tng, vn
ha, x hi, i ngoi, an ninh, ph hoi, lm suy yu t
bn trong cc nc x hi ch ngha.
Kch ng cc mu thun trong x hi, to ra cc lc lng
chnh tr i lp np di chiu bi t do, dn ch, nhn quyn,
t do tn gio, dn tc, sc tc, khuyn khch t nhn ha v
kinh t v a nguyn v chnh tr, lm m h giai cp v u
tranh giai cp trong nhn dn lao ng.
Coi trng khch l li sng t sn v tng bc lm phai nht
mc tiu, l tng x hi ch ngha mt b phn sinh vin.
Trit khi thc v li dng nhng kh khn, sai st ca
ng, Nh nc x hi ch ngha trn cc lnh vc ca i sng
x hi, to nn sc p, tng bc chuyn ha v thay i
ng li chnh tr, ch x hi theo qu o ch ngha t
bn.
1.2. Phn tch ni dung: K th s dng mi th on kinh t,
chnh tr, t tng, vn ha, x hi, i ngoi, an ninh, ph hoi,
lm suy yu t bn trong cc nc x hi ch ngha
II. M MU, TH ON CA CHIN LC DIN BIN HA
BNH CA CC TH LC TH CH I VI VIT NAM
1. m mu
Ch ngha quc cng cc th lc th ch lun coi Vit Nam l
mt trng im trong chin lc Din bin ha bnh chng ch
ngha x hi. T u nm 1950 n 1975 , ch ngha quc dng
hnh ng qun s xm lc v mun bin Vit Nam thnh thuc
a vnh vin ca chng nhng cui cng b tht bi hon ton.
Sau khi s dng nhng n tn cng bng qun s xm lc Vit
Nam khng thnh cng, chng chuyn sang chin lc mi nh
bao vy cm vn kinh t, c lp v ngoi giao kt hp vi Din

bin ha bnh, bo lon lt nhm xa b ch x hi ch ngha

Vit Nam. Li dng thi k nc ta gp nhiu kh khn v kinh t x hi, t nm 1975 1994 do hu qu ca chin tranh li v s
bin ng ch x hi ch ngha Lin X, ng u, cc th lc
th ch ro rit y mnh Din bin ha bnh i vi Vit Nam.
T nm 1995 n nay, trc nhng thng li to ln ca cng cuc
i mi ton din t nc theo nh hng x hi ch ngha do
ng Cng Sn Vit Nam khi xng v lnh o, th cc th lc th
ch li tip tc iu chnh th on chng ph cch mng nc ta,
Chng tuyn b xa b cm vn kinh t v bnh thng ha
quan h ngoi giao chuyn sang th on mi, y mnh hot
ng xm nhp nh: dnh lu, ngm, su him nhm chng
ph
cch
mng
Vit
Nam.
Ngy 11 thng 7 nm 1995, M tuyn b bnh thng ho quan h
Vit M. Ngay m 11 thng 7 nm 1995 Tng thng M Bil
Clintn (B. Clin-tn) tuyn b: Vic bnh thng ho quan h ca
chng ta vi Vit Nam khng phi l kt thc n lc ca chng ta.
Chng ta s tip tc phn u cho n khi chng ta c c nhng
cu tr li m chng ta c th c.
Chng ta bt u tho lun cc vn nhn quyn vi Vit Nam,
c bit l nhng vn lin quan n t do tn ngng.
Ti tin tng rng vic bnh thng ho v tng cng cc cuc tip
xc gia ngi M v ngi Vit Nam s thc y s nghip t do
Vit Nam nh tng din ra ng u v Lin X trc y
Nh vy, m mu xuyn sut ca M i vi Vit Nam l, xo b ch
ngha x hi Vit Nam cng nhanh cng tt. V sao M v cc th
lc th ch li lun theo ui m mu . Cc chin lc gia
phng Ty phn tch v cho rng:
- Vit Nam l ngn c u tranh cho c lp dn tc v ang kin
quyt nht trong vic chng ph ch ngha quc.
- Nu xo b c ch ngha x hi Vit Nam, s c thm nhiu
thun li xo b ch ngha x hi cc nc cn li v uy hip
c
lp
dn
tc
ca
cc nc khc.

- C xo b c ch ngha x hi Vit Nam, M mi xo c Hi

chng Vit Nam trn t M.
Cng vi cc l do xo b ch ngha x hi Vit Nam, cc chin
lc gia ca M cng thy c cc tr ngi khi thc hin m mu
trn:
- Vit Nam c mt ng Cng Sn giu truyn thng, c i ng k
cn
vng
vng.
- ng Cng sn Vit Nam nm rt chc ngn c dn tc.
- Ch ngha x hi Vit Nam khng nhng khng sp nh ng
u v Lin X m cn tin ln; lng tin ca nhn dn Vit Nam vo
ng Cng sn v ch ngha x hi ngy cng c cng c.
Tnh hnh thc t hin nay chng thc hin din bin ha bnh, bo
lon lt chng ph cch mng Vit Nam nh th no ?
2. Mc tiu:
Ch ngha quc v cc th lc th ch ca ch ngha x hi, lun
coi Vit Nam l mt trng im chng ph. Mc tiu l xo b ch
x hi ch ngha Vit Nam, li ko Vit Nam vo qu o ca
chng. Mc tiu khng h thay i.
3. Phng chm ch o:
Mm, ngm, su. Din bin ha bnh l chnh kt hp rn e qun s
c la chn v khi c thi c, xy dng lc lng phn ng ngi
Vit Nam trong v ngoi nc Vit Nam l chnh: (ngy qun, ngy
quyn c khng ci to, lc lng phn ng trong dn tc, tn gio,
tr thc, vn ngh s, cc phn t thoi ho bin cht, bt mn trong
cc c quan ng, Nh nc v trong nhn dn ta); ph hoi cng
cao, cng su cng tt, ph c trng im, chui su leo cao vo cc
c quan lnh o ca ng, Nh nc, lc lng v trang, ph hoi
kinh t l trng tm.
4. Th on hot ng ch yu
T din bin ha bnh, bo lon lt to ra qu trnh t din
bin, t chuyn ho t trong ni b chng ta: ng, Nh nc,
lc lng v trang v nhn dn. Th on din ra trn mi lnh

vc ca i sng x hi, vo mi i tng trong tp trung trn

mt s lnh vc ch yu sau:
- Chng ph v chnh tr t tng:
Trng tm l xo b ch ngha Mc L-nin, t tng H Ch Minh,
quan im ng li ca ng lm tiu tan nn tng t tng trong
cc t chc ng, t chc x hi v mi tng lp nhn dn, nht l
i vi th h tr. Bng cch ra sc tuyn truyn, xuyn tc, h thp
hng v hiu ho ch ngha Mc L-nin, t tng H Ch Minh v s
lnh o ca ng i vi x hi, nh vic chng i xo iu 4
trong Hin php ca nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam
Ph v h thng nguyn tc t chc trong h thng chnh tr (ng,
Nh nc, on th v ca ton x hi), lm mt hiu lc ca
nguyn tc tp trung dn ch, l nguyn tc t chc cao nht ca
ng, Nh nc ta.
Ph v khi i on kt ca ton dn, ca cc t chc chnh tr-x
hi. Bng cch xuyn tc, chia r. lm cho ni b ta khng tin nhau,
nghi ng ln nhau, gy ri lon ni b. Nhm d ci cm nhng quan
im m h, nhng phn t c hi, thm ch phn t phn ng,
thc hin k hoch kn lm t, chui su, leo cao ngm ph ta
t bn trong lu di.

- Hot ng ph hoi kinh t

Hot ng ph hoi kinh t, vi lm cho Vit Nam ri vo tnh
trng khng hong kinh t, lun trng thi i ngho, buc phi
suy sp hoc phi khut phc, chuyn ho ch chnh tr.
Mc tiu chnh ph hoi kinh t l, ly vic chng ph t bn trong
kt hp vi iu kin bn ngoi to ra p lc i vi nn kinh t
nc ta, thng qua kinh t buc ta chp nhn cc iu kin chnh
tr.
Hin nay chng tp trung ph v quan h sn xut x hi ch ngha
ca ta bng nhiu th on rt xo quyt, nh vic li dng quan h
hp tc u t lin doanh, lin kt (nht l qua cc khu: vn,
chuyn gia, k thut), tm cch ph nh nh hng ch ngha x hi

trong nn kinh t nhiu thnh phn, thc hin: va khuyn khch, ca

ngi kinh t th trng t bn ch ngha, va t nhn ho dn dn
lm mt vai tr ch o ca thnh phn kinh t nh nc. Chng
cho vic lm l xo tn gc kiu quan h sn xut da trn
ch cng hu v t liu sn xut Vit Nam.
- Li dng cc vn tn gio, dn tc chng ph ta
Vn tn gio, dn tc hin nay lun l mc tiu k th ht sc
ch trng li dng chng ph.
+ V vn dn tc: K th trit khai thc cc mu thun gia
cc dn tc do nhiu nguyn nhn gy ra, chia r khi on kt,
to dng nhng mu thun mi, kch ng t tng hp hi dn tc,
i quyn t quyt dn tc ch ngha, nh vic xuyn tc, kch
ng, mua chuc, xi dc mt s dn tc thiu s u tranh Vi
ng, Nh nc ta i ci gi l c lp quc gia t tr.
Chng tn dng ti a mi c hi kch ng lm bng n cc
cuc i dn ch, tn trng quyn ca cc dn tc, nhm gy ri
lon
tnh
hnh
an
ninh
x
hi.
c bit chng ch trng yu t tm l v s dn nn kh khn v
i sng tinh thn, vt cht (nht l i vi ng bo dn tc thiu
s vng su, xa, vng cn c cch mng trc y) to dng
xu hng bt bnh vi ng, Nh nc v ch x hi ch ngha.
+ Vn tn gio: Chng trit li dng chnh sch t do tn
ngng ca Nh nc ta, truyn b m tn d oan v t tng
phn
ng
chng
ch
ngha
x
hi.
Tch cc hot ng, nhm phi hp lc lng phn ng trong nc
vi lc lng tn gio chng Cng quc t, y mnh hot ng ph
hoi to ra thc lc tr thnh lc lng i trng vi Nh nc ta.
Nh vic li dng nhng phn t phn ng i lt tn gio hot
ng gy kch ng, ph hoi, xi gic gio dn i t xy nh th,
cha chin tp hp, li ko tuyn truyn kch ng nhn dn,
tng bc v hiu ho s lnh o ca ng, s qun l ca Nh
nc i vi nhn dn vng c o, tin ti nhen nhm, ci cm lc
lng v xy dng t chc phn ng chng ng v ch ta.

Phng hng hot ng ch yu ca chng l u tranh n ho i

t do tn gio, dn n u tranh i t do dn ch, m rng quan
h quc t, n i a nguyn chnh tr, a ng i lp, cui cng
kt hp vi s ch o, gip , vin tr ca ch ngha quc v
cc th lc phn ng bn ngoi s ginh thng li qua bu c.
- Xm nhp v vn ho
Hot ng tp trung nht ca chng l, tin cng vo nn vn ho
tin tin, m bn sc dn tc Vit Nam. Bng cch, lm phai m
nhng gi tr vn ho truyn thng cch mng ca chng ta, kt hp
vi vic gieo rc Vn ho phn ng, suy i nhm chuyn i vn
ho Vit Nam thnh thuc a vn ho ca ch ngha quc. Nh
vic thng qua nhiu knh, nhiu th on, chng ra sc tuyn
truyn, c v cho vn ho, li sng phng Ty thc dng, try lc,
tn th ng tin l trn ht, sng ch k, phi o c. Tt c vic
lm cn nhm to ra v b sung cho i qun xung kch din
bin ha bnh, bo lon lt ca chng.
- Th on trn lnh vc quc phng, an ninh
V hiu ho s lnh o ca ng vi lun im phi chnh tr ha,
lc lng v trang nhn dn, ch yu l qun i nhn dn v cng
an nhn dn, y l lc lng tp trung nht bo v ch x hi
ch ngha, bo v ng, Nh nc v nhn dn.
Hot ng ch yu ca chng nhm ph v h t tng, t chc ca
qun i v cng an. Lm cho lc lng ny xa ri mc tiu chin
u, ru r t chc; xi mn v o c, phm cht, li sng
dn ti gim lng tin vo ng, vo ch , mt phng hng v
thay i bn cht cch mng ca mnh.
Tm mi cch xuyn tc, bi nh bn cht truyn thng tt p ca
qun i cng an, chia r ni b, chia r tnh on kt mu tht
qun i v nhn dn, qun i v ng
Trong tnh hnh hin nay, chng c bit ch n trng thi tm l
tuyn truyn, xuyn tc v tr, chc nng, nhim v ca qun i
nhn dn. t li ch kinh t i lp vi li ch quc phng. i lp
gia hai nhim v xy dng v bo v T quc, nhm ph nh vai
tr ca quc phng trong s nghip cch mng ca nhn dn ta.

Ton b nhng hot ng ca chng nhm ph nh s lnh o ca

ng ta i vi qun i v cng an trung lp ho qun i v lm
phai m bin i bn cht truyn thng cch mng ca qun i
cng an, phi chnh tr ho qun i cng an. Cui cng cn qun
i Vit Nam nhng do ch ngha quc sai khin.
- Kch ng, phi hp hnh ng ca lc Ing phn ng trong nc
v phn ng ngoi nc
K th rt coi trng lc lng phn ng trong nc, nhm to dng
lc lng trc tip chng ph ta t bn trong.
Chng s dng cc lc lng trong nc lm cu ni gia cc t
chc phn ng trong nc v t chc phn ng ngoi nc, va
phi hp hot ng, va tp trung lc lng. Chng s dng cc th
on xo quyt, tinh vi trong hot ng ginh nhng mc tiu c
th. Trong khot su vo cc vn kinh t, dn ch, nhn
quyn, cng bng x hi, phc hi t tng chng Cng, gy chin
tranh tm l lm hoang mang dao ng mt s ngi, to nn tnh
hnh x hi lun cng thng, nhm gy bo lon lt t nh n
ln.
- Th on trn lnh vc i ngoi
Cc th lc th ch li dng ch trng Vit Nam m rng hi nhp
quc t, m rng quan h hp tc vi cc nc trn th gii
tuyn truyn v hng Vit Nam i theo qu o ca ch ngha t
bn. Hn ch s m rng quan h hp tc ca Vit Nam i vi cc
nc ln trn th gii, tm cch ngn cn nhng d n u t quc
t vo Vit Nam. c bit chng rt coi trng vic chia r tnh on
kt hu ngh gia Vit Nam vi Lo, Campuchia v cc nc x hi
ch ngha, h thp uy tn ca nc ta trn trng quc t.
III. KT LUN
Ch ngha quc v cc th lc th ch ca ch ngha x hi
v ang thc hin m mu, th on ca chin lc Din bin ha
bnh, bo lon lt chng ph cc nc x hi ch ngha cn
li,
chng
lun
coi
Vit
Nam
l
mt
trng
im.
Ton ng, ton qun v ton dn ta lun nng cao cnh gic, nhn

thc r tnh cht nguy him ca m mu, th on ca k th, thy

c tnh cht phc tp, quyt lit trong cuc u tranh ny, on
kt, kin quyt nh bi chng, xy dng thnh cng ch ngha x
hi Vit Nam.

Vit Nam l mt nc kin tr i theo con ng XHCN, c v tr quan

trng trong khu vc ng Nam v chu - Thi Bnh Dng, nn
cc th lc th ch tp trung chng ph ht sc quyt lit. Thc t
nhiu nm qua cho thy, chin lc DBHB ca cc th lc th ch
c trin khai thc hin nc ta vi ni dung ton din, bng
nhiu th on thm c.
thc hin chin lc DBHB Vit Nam, cc th lc th ch
chn lnh vc chnh tr lm khu t ph, coi l khu gi vai tr
quan trng hng u. Chng tp trung xuyn tc, ph nhn ch
ngha Mc - L-nin, t tng H Ch Minh; tuyn truyn h t tng
t sn, t tng x hi - dn ch, truyn b ch ngha t do mi, ch
ngha thc dng; xuyn tc, ph nhn Cng lnh, ng li chnh tr
ca ng; li ko nhng ngi bt ng chnh kin hng to dng
ngn c i lp. Chng tm cch cng khai ha, hp php ha cc
t chc chnh tr i lp, ti tr cho cc hot ng tuyn truyn
chng ch . Chng tp trung xy dng lc lng ngm, tp hp
lc lng chng i, tm cch tc ng vo cng tc t chc, cn b
phn ha, chia r ni b ta. S chng ph ca cc th lc th
ch i vi h thng chnh tr nc ta ch yu nhm ph nhn v
loi b s lnh o ca ng, chia r mi quan h gia ng vi
Nh nc v cc t chc trong h thng chnh tr. Chng xuyn tc,
ph phn nguyn tc t chc v hot ng, mi quan h gia cc
thit ch quyn lc ca Nh nc XHCN; thc y t din bin, t
chuyn ha v lp php, hnh php v t php theo c ch tam
quyn phn lp, hnh thnh ch a ng i lp; ly dn ch,
nhn quyn lm chiu bi cng kch th ch chnh tr ca Vit
Nam; chun b cc yu t, iu kin khi pht cch mng mu,
gy ri lon chnh tr trong nc, to c can thip t bn ngoi.
Cng vi chng ph v chnh tr, cc th lc th ch tp trung
ph hoi ta trn lnh vc kinh t, coi l mi nhn trong thc hin

chin lc DBHB Vit Nam. Chng xuyn tc nhng quan im

kinh t c bn ca ch ngha Mc - L-nin, t tng H Ch Minh,
ng li pht trin kinh t th trng nh hng XHCN; tuyn
truyn cho tnh u vit ca kinh t th trng t bn ch ngha
(TBCN). Cc th lc th ch tm mi cch tc ng nhm chuyn
ha h thng php lut kinh t, y nhanh qu trnh t nhn ho
nn kinh t. T th on bao vy, cm vn (sau 30-4-1975) khng
thnh cng, chng buc phi chuyn sang g b cm vn. Song,
chng li li dng bnh thng ho quan h, xc tin v trao i
thng mi, u t pht trin..., li dng cc cng c kinh t nh ti
chnh, tin t, ngn hng, tn dng, thu quan, bo him..., cc thit
ch thng mi, ti chnh, tin t quc t nh T chc Thng mi
th gii (WTO), Ngn hng th gii (WB), Qu Tin t quc t (IMF),
Ngn hng pht trin chu (ADB)... gy sc p, nhm chuyn
ha nn kinh t Vit Nam theo con ng TBCN. Chng s dng
mi nh vin tr, cho vay, u t nc ngoi... km theo iu kin
chnh tr, gn vi nhng i hi v ci thin dn ch, nhn quyn
can thip vo cng vic ni b ta. Chng h thp, ph nhn v tr,
vai tr ca s hu nh nc, s hu tp th v thnh phn kinh t
nh nc cng kinh t tp th; khuyn khch c phn ho doanh
nghip nh nc theo hng t nhn ha, h tr pht trin s hu t
nhn v khu vc kinh t t nhn, to mi trng kinh t c li cho
ch ngha t bn (CNTB). Chng cn dng tin bc, thng qua cc
chng trnh o to, hun luyn mua chuc, li ko, lm tha ho
i ng cn b qun l kinh t trong b my nh nc ta.
Cc th lc th ch coi vic thc y DBHB trn lnh vc vn ha x hi l khu quan trng. Chng xuyn tc, ph nhn ng li,
chnh sch xy dng v pht trin vn ha - x hi ca ng v Nh
nc ta. Chng li dng m ca, giao lu vn ha qung b,
tuyn truyn, ph bin h gi tr, chun mc vn ha, o c ca
x hi t sn phng Ty; thng qua , lm phai nht truyn thng
v bn sc vn ha dn tc Vit Nam, nht l trong th h tr.
Chng tch cc s dng cc phng tin truyn thng truyn b
nhng quan im sai tri, th ch; thc y t chuyn ho trong
i ng tr thc, vn ngh s, phng vin... Li dng qu trnh i
mi v kinh t, vn ha, x hi Vit Nam chng tm cch tc ng
hng thc y bin i c cu x hi - giai cp, phn tng v phn

ha x hi theo m hnh x hi TBCN, nhm xy dng c s x hi

ca CNTB Vit Nam. Chng xuyn tc, ph nhn ng li, quan
im ca ng, ch trng v thnh tu gio dc - o to ca Nh
nc ta, tuyn truyn cho tnh u vit ca h thng gio dc - o
to TBCN. Li dng giao lu v gio dc - o to, chng mu toan
chuyn ha t tng ca gii tr thc, sinh vin, hc sinh... Chng li
dng nhng hn ch, yu km, sai lm ca chnh quyn cc cp
trong thc hin chnh sch dn tc, tn gio kch ng qun
chng biu tnh, gy ri an ninh chnh tr, trt t, an ton x hi
cc a bn chin lc, nh: Ty Nguyn nm 2001 v 2004; cc
v gy ri 42 Nh Chung, 178 Nguyn Lng Bng (H Ni) nm
2008, ti Khu bo tn chng tch ti c chin tranh Thp chung
nh th Tam Ta (Qung Bnh) nm 2009 v.v.
Nhn thc y m mu, th on thc hin chin lc DBHB ca
cc th lc th ch trong tnh hnh mi l c s cn b, chin s
trong LLVT v nhn dn thng xuyn nng cao thc cnh gic,
tng cng trch nhim, tch cc u tranh lm tht bi mi m
mu, th on ph hoi ca cc th lc th ch, xy dng v bo
v vng chc T quc Vit Nam XHCN.