ICS 27. 060.

30
J 98

GB

::::u
./

GB/T 12145-2008
GB/ T 12145 1 9 9 9

Quality criterion of water and steam for

generating unit and steam power equipment

2008-09-24

2009-08-01

GB/T

12145-200

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12

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GB/T 12145-2008

:
E N 12952-12 ,2003

h BS 2486-1997 h
]I S B 8223-1999 VGB-R 450-1995(68 bar
L

GB/ T 12145-1999" "

GB/ T 12145-1999

.
.
-.

.
.

()
a
-.

=.

2
~ GB/ T 12145-1989GB/T 12145 1 9 9 9 0

GB/T 12145-2008

()

3 . 8 MPa( )
2

a
()

GB/T
3

7064

(GB/T 7064-2002 , lEe

60034-3 ,1988 , NEQ)

3.1

cation

conductivity

3.2

feed

water system withoot copper alloys

( g

3.3

feed

water system with copper alloys

()

3.4
[A ( R) ]

all volatile 1Itmeot ( redoctioo )

3.5
[A VT(O) ]

all volatile treatmeot(oxidatioo)

3.6
( OT)

oxygenated

trtmeot

3. 7

solid

alkaliziog

agen

3.8
alkalizing

of boiler water with solid alkalizing agents

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GB/T 12145-2008

3.9

alkalizing

of the boiler water without solid alkalizing agents

3. 10

.tdard

value

3. 11

expectation

value

3.

12
c10sed circnlating

cooling water

.
4

Steam Quality Standard

1.
Superheated Steam
Pressure

Cation Conductivity
( 2 5 "e)/

MPa

Sodium
(g/ k g )

Std

(S/cm)

Exp

Silica

Iron

Copper

{g/kg)

(g/kg)

{g/kg)

!!

D.

20

:S;;;; 20

3.8-5.8

<;;15

5.9-15.6

~O.

15 a

. 1 0 & t ~2 ';;;10

<15

<;;10

15.7-18.3

15'

Ga lQD

~lO

10

~5

';;;5

';;;1

>18.3

0. 15

~Q.

10

10

';;;5

a 0.30S/cm 0.15S/cm ~
5

5. 1

Boiler Feed Water Quality Standard

Superheated Steam
Pressure

Cation Conductivity

Hardness

( 2 5 "e)/

MPa

Std

(S/em)

Exp

Copper

g/L

5.9-12.6 ~O.30

30

0.30

20

10

<15

10

';;;3

';;;2

0.10

<10

';;;5

';;;5

~O.10

';;;3

';;;2

';;;1

0. 1 5 '

>18.3

0 . 1 5

~O.

Ensure

steam silica

within std

a 0.30S/em.

b 4 .

Silica

1 0

12.7-15.

Sodium

~50

5.9-18.3 0.15

mo l/L

Iron

15

>15.6
DC
Boiler

b
DO

2. 0

3.8-5.8
Steam
Drum
Boiler

<20

~lO

15

~lO

10

GB/T 12145-2008

Boiler Feed Water Quality Standard

5.2

pH ( TOC) 3
Superheated Steam
3 pH TOC
Hydrazine
Pressure

Steam
Drum
Boiler

/ M Pa

pH(25 'C)

3.8-5.8

8.8-9.3

TOC/(g/Ll

~500b

5.9-15.6
- 9. 3 ( )

>15.6
DC
Boiler

/ ( g/ L)

20ab

30

9.2-9.6' (

200

>5.9

a . p H 9 . 1 - 9 .

b .

5.3

p H TOC 4
4pHTOCa
( 2 5 'C ) / ( S/ em)

pH(25 'C)
8.0-9.0

::=;;;0.15

0.10

/(I'g / L )

TOC/(g/L)

30-150

2 00

a pH 7. 0 - 8 . 0 ( ) . 5 0 g/ L- 25 0 g/ L .
6

6. 1

Condensate Water Quality Standard

5 .

Superheated Steam
Pressure

5
Sodium
DO

Hardness

Cation Conductivity
( 2 5 'C ) / ( S/ em)

MPa

(mol/L)

(g/Ll

(g i L )

3.8-5.8

2. 0

<50

5.9-12.6

1. 0

5ll

';;0.30

12.7-15.6

1.0

4 0

0.30

~O.20

15.7-18.3

<5 b

:w

0.30

0. 1 5

>18.3

20

0. 20

0. 1 5

Std

Exp

a 1 00 g/ L . 4 30 /L .
20 0

"gfL,.

b 1 0 /L
6.2

6
6

( 2 5 'C)/

(S/em)

MPa

g/L

18.3

~O.15

<0.10

';;2

';;5

';;3

15

10

>18.3

~O.15

~O.lO

';;1

';;5

~lO

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GB/T 12145-2008

Steam Drum Water Quality Standard

7p H8.
Superheated Steam
Pressure

7
a
Cation Conductivity
Conductivity

MPa

Silica

rng/L

(25

2 . 00 '

5.9-10.0

10.1-12.6

2.

'C)/( S/ rn )

(25

'C)/( S/ rn )

<150

DO b

<60

1. 5

<35

~O.20

~O.5

<20

O.

0. 3

O.4S

12.7-15.8

Chloride

<1. 5'

>15.8

15

<1. 0

a .

b .
c .

8 pH

Superheated Steam
Pressure

Single Stage EVA

Phosphate

pH'

(25 'C)
Multi Stage EVA

Clean
Salt
Std
Std Segment Segment
Exp

MPa

l ( rng/ L)

5-15

5-12

75

9.0-11.0

2-10

2-10

40

9.0-10.5

9.5-10.0

10.1-12.6

2-6

2-6

3 0

9.0-10.0

9.5-9.7

12.7-15.8

3'

<3

15

9.0-9.7

9.3-9.7

9.0-9.7

9.3-9.6

3.8-5.8
5.9-10.0

<1

>15.8

9.0-9.7

a .

b .
Boiler Makeup Water Quality Standard

9
Superheated Steam
Pressure

9
DI Inlet Conductivity

Silica

( 2 5 'C

MPa

(giL)

S/ rn )

Std

(25 'c>/

Exp

(Slcrn)

TOC"I
(giL)

~O.20

5.9-12.6
12.7-18.3

20

<0.20

0. 1 0

>18.3

10

<0.15

0.10

a fl1J .

DI Outlet Conductivity

)I

<0.40

400
2 0 0

GB/T 12145-2008

Desuperheater Water Quality Standard

1 Shall ensure steam after desuperheater comply with Steam Quality Standard
10

Drain water and Reused Water Quality Standard

1 0.
1 0
Hardness

Std
Drain

rnol/ L

Iron

Exp

Reused

5 .

50

2 . 5

1 0 0

(mg/L)

(giL)

~2.5

Oil

l( }

11

Close Loop Cooling Water Quality Standard

11
1 1
Conductivity

Material

( 2 5 'C ) / ( S/ cm )

All Iron

3 0

Contain Copper

2 0

12

pH(25 'C)
~ 9 .

8.0-9.2

1 2
1 2

13

/ ( gi L)

/ ( rno l/ L)

/ ( rng/ L)

<100

<600

<5

Water Cooled Generator Cooling Water Quality Standard

GB/ T 7064 13 .
Conductivity

Copper

1 3
Hardness

( 2 5 'C ) / ( S/ c rn)

/ (g/ L)

/ ( rno l/L )

pH(25 'C)

5'

40

";;2

7.0-9. a

a 2 . 0 S/ crn o

14

14. 1

{ }

Steam/ Water Quality During Start Up

14 8 h

l
5

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CD/T 12145-2008
Steam Quality Standard ( Before Start Turbine)

1 4
Iron
Silica
Cation Conductivity

Superheated Steam
Pressure

Steam
Drum
Boiler

DC
Boiler

( 2 5

Sodium

MPa

(S/cm)

3.8-5.8

3 . 00

~80

I.

00

60

50

~15

2 0

. 5 0

<30

5 0

1 5

2 0

>5.8

14.2

0/

Copper

g/kg
50

15 2 h 8 h 2

1 5
Iron
Hardness
Cation Conductivity

Superheated Steam
Pressure
/

Steam
Drum
Boiler

DC
Boiler

Silica

DO

(mo l/L)

3.8-5.8

10. 0

150

<50

5.9-12.6

5. 0

<100

<40

>12.6

5. 0

<1. 00

7 5

3 0

8 0

0 . 5 0

50

30

30

g/L

14.3

100giL.

14.4

16
1 6

Outlook

MPa

(25

'C ) / ( S/ cm )

Hardness

Iron

Silica

Condensate Reused Standard Upon Startup

Copper

/ ( mo l/ I.)
g/L

No color/ transparent

8 0

<10.0

80

30

a 8 0 g/ L .

b 1 000 /L.
14.5

400 I L

15

15. 1

72 h;

2 4 h 3

4 h
.
15.2

( ) 17

CDIT 12145-2008
1 7

( 2 5 'e

)1

S/ c m )

I ( g i L ' )

0.30

>0.30'

0. 3 0

>0.30

::(10

>10

<5

>5

>0.40

>0.65

>10

>20

a 18.3 MP. O . 20S/cm.

0.20S/cm.

b 4 00 giL .
15.3

18
1 8

9.2-9.6

<9.2

8.8-9.3

<8.8 >9.3

pH'(25 'e)

:S;;;;;

O. 30

>0.30

>0.40

>0.65

S/ c m )

~O.15

>0.15

> 0 . 2 0

>0.30

I ( g i L )

<7

>7

>20

( 2 5

'e

)1

a p H 7 . 0 .

b p H 9. 1 - 9 . 4 . 9 . 1
9 . 4 .

15.4

19
.
1 9

MP.

9.0-1 1.0

<9.0 >1 1.

9.0-10.5

<9.0 >10.5

9.0-10.0

<9.0 >10.0

<8.5 >10.3

9.0-9.7

<9.0 >9.7

<8.5 >10.0

<8.0 >10.3

9.0-9.7

9.0-8.5

8.5-8.0

<8.0

3.8-5.8
5.9-10.

pH(25 'e)

10.1-12.6

>12.6
a pH 7. O.

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