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ON TAP CHNG TRNH AI SO 10

I. Lng giac
1. ng tron lng giac
truc tan

truc sin

B (0; 1)

truc cot

1 3
1 3
A1
I
J
H ;
; K
2
5

2 2
2
2
7

2
2 2
12
2 2
12
3
G ;
3

;
L
2 2
2 2 3
90

4
120
3 1
60
4
; M
F
2 2
5

75
105
6
6

150

11
N
12

135

45

165

210

0
2 A (1; 0)

0
360

195
13
P 12

E
12

15

180

C (-1; 0)

30

345

225

315

23 Z
12

330

7
3 1
285
255
; Q 6
2
300
2
240

5
270
2
2 4
5

;
R
4
2
2

19
3
17
3
3
V
1
3 S
12

12
;

1
2
2
;
U
2
T

2
D (0; -1)

11
6 3 1
Y ;
2 2

7
4

X 2 ; 2
2
2

2. Cong thc lng giac

a. Cong thc c ban
tan

sin

,
k

cos
2

tan .cot 1 k , k

1
1 tan2
2
cos

k , k
2

cot

cos
( k, k )
sin

sin2 cos2 1

1
1 cot2 ( k, k )
2
sin

truc cos
x

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b. Cung lien ket (gia s cac bieu thc eu a c xac nh)

Cos oi

Phu cheo

Sin bu

Hn kem

Cong pi tang

c. Cong thc cong

sin( a b ) sin a cos b cos a sin b
cos( a b ) cos a cos b sin a sin b
d. Cong thc nhan
sin2a 2sin a cos a
cos 2 a cos 2 a sin 2 a
1 2sin2 a 2 cos2 a 1
2tan a
tan2a
1 tan2 a
e. Cong thc ha bac
1 cos2a
sin2 a
2
1 cos2a
cos2 a
2

tan(a b)

tan a tan b
1 tan a.tan b

sin3a 3sin a 4sin3 a

cos3a 4cos3 a 3cos a
3tan a tan3 a
tan3a
1 3tan2 a

1 cos a 2cos2
1 cos a 2sin2

a
2

a
2

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tan2 a
cot 2 a

1 cos2a
1 cos2a

3sin a sin 3a
4
3cos a cos3a
cos3 a
4
sin3 a

1 cos2a
1 cos2a

f. Cong thc bien oi tong thanh tch

ab ab
cos

cos a cos b 2cos

ab ab
sin

cos a cos b 2sin

ab ab
cos

sin a sin b 2sin

ab ab
sin a sin b 2cos
sin

2
g. Cong thc bien oi tch thanh tong
1
cos a.cos b cos(a b) cos(a b)
2
1
sin a.sin b cos(a b) cos(a b)
2

a
h. Cong thc chia oi at t tan
2

2t
1 t2
cos a
1 t2
1 t2
He qua: Neu ta at t tan a th:
2t
1 t2
sin2a

cos2
a

1 t2
1 t2
II. Ham so
1. Tap xac nh
sin a

1
xac nh khi u( x ) 0 .
u( x )
u( x ) xac nh khi u( x ) 0

2k

u( x ) ( k *) xac nh khi u( x ) 0 .

sin(a b)
cos a.cos b
sin(a b)
cot a cot b
sin a.sin b


sin a cos a 2sin a 2 cos a
4

4
tan a tan b

sin a cos a 2 sin a 2 cos a

1
sin a.cos b sin(a b) sin(a b)
2
1
cos a.sin b sin(a b) sin(a b)
2

tan a

2t
1 t2

tan 2a

2t
1 t2

1
u(x)
2 k 1

1 t2
cot a
2t

cot 2 a

1 t2
2t

xac nh khi u( x ) 0

u( x ) ( k *) xac nh khi u( x )

xac nh.

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2. Tnh n ieu (s bien thien)

Ham so f(x) ong bien tren tap xac nh K, ngha la: x1 , x2 K , x1 x2 f ( x1 ) f ( x2 )
Hoac x1, x2 K, x1 x2 ,

f ( x2 ) f ( x1 )
0
x2 x1

Ham so f(x) nghch bien tren tap xac nh K, ngha la: x1 , x2 K , x1 x2 f ( x1 ) f ( x2 )

Hoac x1, x2 K, x1 x2 ,

f ( x2 ) f ( x1 )
0
x2 x1
y

3. Ham so chan
e xac nh mot ham so chan hay le, ta phai xet tap xac
nh D cua ham so trc. Neu D la tap oi xng qua 0 th
mi xet tiep ham so o chan hay le.
Ham so f ( x ) c goi la ham so chan neu:

x D x D va f ( x ) f ( x )

y=

o th cua ham so chan nhan truc tung lam truc oi xng.

1
V du: o th cua ham so y x2 la mot ham so chan va
4
nhan truc tung lam truc oi xng.
4. Ham so le
Ham so f ( x ) c goi la ham so le neu:

x2

y=x

x D x D va f ( x ) f ( x )
o th cua ham so le nhan goc toa o O lam tam oi xng. V du: o th cua
ham so y x la mot ham so le va nhan goc toa o O lam tam oi xng.

O
x

III. oan, khoang, na khoang

K hieu

Tnh chat

oan [a; b]

{ x | a x b}

Bieu dien tren truc so

a
b
+

Na khoang [a; b)

{ x | a x b}

Na khoang (a; b]

{ x | a x b}

Na khoang (; b]

{x | x b}

Na khoang [a; +)

{x | x a}

Khoang (; b)

{x | x b}

Khoang (a; +)

{x | x a}

+
b

+
+