i ee BAO RA is HAL TH D youvBN CANH TOAN PSE MOL AY mn Hung Deo — HAN, The bi NG Noi ws kj (6a sogn: BOAR Ne i" a CHONG Day wei: 52825 ' cHUYEN SANG TAC MOT 8 AL TOAN pan BUC CHINE nay» bio Totn hoe thay. adi hoa toan do cdc ban yeu cll no, Ditu quy! joc sinh yeu tam cia van ae. o ap é Nini iia. vein moi co dt yan thanb pace Ne Song néu KRONE tae mye ra sie tas, €ONE ra ange mot de (OAn pve mot Fan2d — e \ it vay gili, Toi nghs ring 6-day 6 16 dang uae bat ee ang thite Cosi—Bunhiakopxki = ‘ aytay tartan Sah + of | (4 ee = Ghat OEE Bs token ting nace iM < (at ppt + chy (a2 +07 + 0) ? Gia thiét DAL dog thu (5) 4M Nhu vay ta sé 06 (1) néu chitog 16 duge FAME Ki dO. ty PrP acdsee te Oe artt +t aBty in nvr tre ‘DE chieng minh (2), toi Iai Hap 104 tpg Bt iA att + OF Oe +e? clay <(ad +o 4 A) + b+ nhw vay (a s8 eo(2) néu ehting t® duge ring . atbtes Vote >3. Suy nght v8 qué trinh gidi & trén, t0i thdy tae gid bai towh 1c €An ys chi dua ra bal © ding thie (1) chit kiOng @ira ra loat bat ding thite atbteSa tet tca tyre . Salt ots cf . Dong thoi toi thay ring c6 thE dy loat bat ding thite tren xa hon: a6 18 voi moi s5 ty hig m a+ b™ toh < amt! 4 mel 4 om tt: han nia két qui diing khong nhirog cho 3 6 yng, ma edn ding cho-n s6 duong. Theo ddng ght Gy, Oi di dén bai toan: totn 2. n 6 dang a1, ep Ab, (uangaats ay > 1. Chitng minh réng ell SH eata(t 24 4 gait KOT+ tah) (4, 49min a, Th. Hah tt) cot a tir day suy ra opt +. taRt! < oft? lie vay bat ding thite (5) ding chy » fim theo nguyén ly quy nap, n6 ding ft ty nhién. : én day. thogl Qu t0i cim thiy tyy trong vige ma rong bai toin 1. Nhuag,, stu hon, 101 giat mich: 12 nto te giqt 1d bist AHL DAL todns Lat khong bit a bai foun ofa minh? Y co bin cis hai 1 ya 21a mot, vA quan trong hon, phen ehiing minh hai bai toin 4y etvg aot - Iai, bai toan 2 chi la not md rong “tint cia bai tofin 1. Chic chin rng lc gi i 1 KhOng mudn lam «gop» ngwdi to of ditng Igi G chd neu len bai toin 1, @ doc phii Uy suy nghi them a2 di déai 6 14 ¥ AD cilia the gid, TOI Ad mic rioy ft lau san, say mghi lai ve bai toin 2! Yriing 42 di dén két ludn (5) cho oF “mhién m, khong cin gia thiét cie +» dn 06 tich al az... n>} 1g han : cde 86 Ay e6 tong atten”! mg ding dén ng cia n 36, thls tén gid thi€t n sb dy dvons. \Spete tach cac chin bae hai ae co Best busakonsen yy pier iot ckch Cai khie eda AN PAL Ag! thie Coser aes bit Ang tte (6) D+..+eBag—0) pat ding thie Trébursep, Tne Trebusep Mt duge qu Be ha. eee re 2 esas oo TREBUSEP. Gid ston Biba Sn. ThE thi a 2 Bus 2 uh ae \ hi 56 t sao cho ieasan < T Earn>e bai vi > . 1 Baa y= Ae a4 - a >0. Nh es hur vay bat ding thie 5 dwge chirng minh. cach a h giki nay cd. thich hop ching cho bai Touae ae ian ttn 16 ON BAL ean asad. 3. DA co the dling Iai Auroe chia? Kigm (ra lai lap Inan cing ese U huong di xét, t0) thay con eo so-hOs tee hop n=2 Suy nghi-them cho trudng hop toi ai aéa: Bai todn 5. Hai sd thie a, bed tng a+b > 2 The thi amp bm as ot ® Gi moi sO tye nhién m. Gilat: 06 thé coi ring u > W6 a6 V6i moi 56 tw bi a™ > |b] tue la a™ > b™ va a™ > —b™ hay a +b™ D0. Ta cong cO 4 thie Teebusep a (a~1) + 5" (<4) > (12) (al +0 [(a tir do suy ra (8). Toi dd ke voi c xung quanb bai toin 3 cing v7 pa {Ol a Ai ABD. Xin tha th chi két the cu chuyg aa bat diu citi ch iid che ban A’ dodn ra the gay Su that nio 48 dira 10i ae 1a batt ding thite quen biei (a+b+ey ding cho moi s6 thye a, bye. Xhing, thige nay, mot thi sé duge atbte< as tae agng de biet nay gol ¥ dang tag ah +B + Mahl pmsl] va mhu thé bai toin 3. duoc hinh iy Chie che ban yeu ton thank cing sing tae ra nhing a2 toin moi! at SIA 4 3a? + (Oi C6 ¥ nghi: ney TU CAC BANG THUC BI DEN CAC BAT BANG THUC L& QUOC HAN ONG bai nhan xét 10 gidi ea che hoc sinh thi gidi toan mign Bie lop: mudi nam | 1968 1969 (bio. TH va TP, thang 10 nam 1969), thay Hoang Tuy c6» nbite nhé ie ban Aré yeu loin ring: cae oh’. toa hoe thudng. mite at » Puoleme tn ta AB.CD + DA. BE < AC. BD khing! tai thi bat dng thie nao 1a ding! ® haiedu hdi a6, ta tro Iai gid thie? tr gide ABCD phii noi tigp. Nhw vay, néu (on tai Ml thue su twong tng, thi truoe bet 40) Phai La tr gide ndi tigp. Git si a what dirge gidi dap, hon ta mot ng thite dé thyc hi¢n duge, tt *I ir fahook com trogen BE adn’ cde tg Saas uBA= ACD. Gia sy a tban Day ve hin yt Bape €008 828 vi tans 9 ing Ar va By ED Be ED (2). Nhurg te () 5 AG). Cong. ting vé (2) va (3) (BC = AC(BE 4 E pemei ( glde ABCD tay ¥ 1s gay piBO Pm AC. BD. Bat ding thuc Ta Dat ding thie Ploteme Hige mat sO KiEN thite so ding ve pin ban sé vO cing thé vj khi Ping thie Ptoleme ctng ding an mohide (BAi toan ching ta Bg), Noi ridog ra. Voi n = 3, Ftv dign ABCD tuy ¥, ta aeu iD. BC = AC. BD®, ma phép ig phai 18 qua dé dang () uk mat | anh, yp tng qual, ta thy ring joa dd, ta co the chuyén sé ve dang dai s6, Ba tien fic ban ring: mdi dibm A trong shiguyed the dat tong ang voi a2, a jax) goi 1a toa do cia A Ti, an). Néu A= (ty an) ‘thi khoting cach AB sé 18 bat dang thie ST nips: itesgooslecom ic etrnghicmath Sha 4g thie? hoe se @ iehong AP ebing minh 4 } Ba aang NY due bat aling HOt dog yates baw da Gy mio Xin chan thik chide ming thie Pie PLolome va Trent 8 cho m6 mn dang wong hop. rieng, kh ta con U at tha hn duge kEt qui thi Heine, ta ak thu auge 0 M1 mot aig am giée ata aon tay § trong mit phing Ma 6 mot lain bao ‘Tos thi MA+ MB > AC» Thi dy ef hy eta’ chin uy fe ta khong phii 1a qua dae iL. Thyo ra, ban ote (oh da biél Bao lan mac dd khong d2 ¥) tir nhigu he thie trong. lam gite atu ai ne a ay di t6i eae bat ding thite’ trong tam gldc iy, Ur ote bing ding thie dang én ede bit ding thie dai s6 hay lngng ide... Néu ban kidng tin, thi hy Dat lay 80 Vite gidt cic bai Up sau day, Sau khi gidt uyét xong. hin bon se hibw sau sie hun dung ¥ cin nguoi vist bai bio may. 1. gt dapg thyte nao 66 th? thn divoe tie BE thite a® = 67 + c® ofa tam gide vudng ABC? 2, Xuit phil te mot trong cde aay cin tam gite aé0 (canh 0 + along Gay hy = hy = he = hess), suy ra che DAL ding fie twang eng trong tam gitc Dit KS) a)-3c8 = on? b) ah = his sa or ) R= ar, ‘ Ree ears ng thie g° + B+ o° — Sabe ng I Ny = bem ees teang buh bg a inh nbdn cia ebring wah ty costo rth sete n® fy ne a6 khong am) in tang tiie ndo wing YO GONE shat thie «pea a Lal aigu kigo‘fino facebook. com letnngkiennath AU BAL hy truge Bai 4/114, Cho n 1a mol s0 te ahién [on hor 4, vi gid sit 6 (01 ca k phan 36. 161 gidn dang afb wit 1 2 do a6 ritn+ 1)a. Bay gid ta hay xét mot phan s6 (61 gidn dan; Fin 1) voi 2 3, thi n+1= Abi + a hay pd y ring do a bi bt bin ~ 7 hur voy do @) ta cb phan 46 i ei = (ai + ays0/(61 + tae Ik phan 86 nay pl ditu nay vo Iy iss/bigi 1A hai phan 6 ding i Thanh thir ta phai 6 4=p gist (n+ 1)~ avin +1) bisa) va i 60 matt vi trong day Li diy aay e9 (ahé:Phog cigs ~ gp, Satde, ati=mys,| tie 1a ella +1) = (ai 0543/05 + hy Nhu yay néu mot phan s6 16% singe Oi 2S r \ae + abe + el SB Bec 8 aay ecos’e + dsin’y Sate a Rhéng the thay 56 9 bot mol h kat Tuan eua DAL a eae ne gon, te Ib ht gid tel fa thigt oe bon, pe ile +a. : oa ya khi: (@eumi Vinx = — (# - 30 > Vinx = 4/3) (R gee (K) co Y= may khi va chi Kh eiey “Ad’, BB’, CC’ bang nhau va chia cj mot hinh lap phuong nhan UP tim, chéo, nghia 14 khi cae day cng 44" gp di qua P tao voi dwong thing (Pp) 4 ad That vay, gol A”. B,C" Lan Mgt ta teung i dim eta ede diy cung 1A". BB’ va GC: 09, 0x, %~arecos Yr Qe lan Iugt la hinh chiéu (vudng gée) cia O os 4 tren cie mat phang (28> CC"), (cc Aa") va _b) V(K) = min © 36V? = min 49 pes ee ThE Uhl 0. P's Og, A? Om'B"s 00, 6” Co® 1a 4 cdp dinh d6i dign efa mot hinh hop cher hat (hd). s Céch 1. 2 DA00. = ds, 00 Aa’? BB? cc ee ae P (Pa? + di) (nea + ab (24 tr, ta duge : B. pain Khai tritn ra, ta duge: (Rd at) Ra? + ad) (nase “aan a + co = (aR? ~ 204) = khong dds) ER a?)9 +n? =)? (+h BD 2 dg doe ching minh xong, i + (Ra) Sdkaf + afd? + tab) + a i ta tinh thd tie KAS: Gin mat K © | > (RP—a?)3 + (RR aPd? = RU BC!) indi ae ggho, (i) ec Tir 46 suy ra: 7 > (4/3) RPA. ) chung d /V=min = G48) RR =a) (dade? + t Gute) + (ded)? = 0toa god Sar <.8 ee a Bee ay ding th BY Chia het eho 7 Uncon min ng Tim ent «6 cust Loi gia i ta yea Hal. Ts eo B40 48 3 mod?) nen mou?) Hed vn 2 a y jeaper) + me HP Hy 4 sito — :l880 $m +1 i880 1990 nen ~19 fs = sent Vay 5 ce y Da + B+ 1): min Gy =e 4 > =e 1939s oot ce — ot) = OR ta 4 we BB, weve 2Arongs eid nha’ By ) mot 90 igh esd $1 + 2 = lmod7) tiie ta a7 Talim chi s6 eu6i cing cia A 19 Vist = simods) nen gf = Lined) m pai nay, cae ban Cam Mink t ny ing, Phan Dien Long (trun, ae fpgmananh prs HO Chi Mivb), Lee i808 a Pape tong Phone. théen ho 1 He Dee sp A gna ec), NATE SIS Hep iwi, gia gon hon ch. ves én A c6 thi 36 cusi eine | t VE in ng Pht ou pein oe par a6 suy fa ch 2 atett = (mod) at x6 tao eang cia s6 hua Pool ¥ ta tne tich, S Ie ign tieh qt tit cide: tay 9 fone théng’” pat /1LS1 Gia thie ge Bs 1a ba 9 nausen Pela ica es) hee 4 feet nal a tie Heh “ag so ¢ cise era tisk aoe than 8 72163 0% Fcay ra outs die cheng i, chin 59 chow (Quins vai oom honutn, a ov tie cote. abee an arog vot. NEw! NEAT ar biGl SSHhOngTh 5 chin phurong. Vay uel, lite abc Tém lai, tinh obe chia hét cho che s6 nguyen 16 2, 8, 5 nén abe} 30. Bai 3/115. Gud si a. b, © ta ba 5 nguyen Gi mét nguyen (6 ciing mhau, Ihéda min, pheang trink Fray? de dink xem trong day fins| vdi s6 hang ting gust BEA Roser e en iy we (ar + bY 4c )/[(ab)” + (be +(ca)? | 6 bao mhiéw phan 36 16% gidn 64 gidi cia Quang Da va Truting Son op ‘8 chuyén toan, trudng Dai hoc Tdng hop, Ha noi). * * Trong dby Juul, vai ted eda a, 6, ¢ vbw nhau, nen €6 thd gid tho , trad, Tir ding tite do vi Lit gid thi€l a, b; € adi mdt nguyen {6 cing nhau, suy ra trong ba sb 4, b, © phai C6 mol s6 chin va hai s6 18, Trong PRM og ts ait OF 6 Dhaai By, fa? + 67 + e)/[(ab)? + (be)? + (ca?) See tof). \ en me Into sites googie comsiteferunghienmarh fe Milas Bs Jb Ne, CFC BED e ie itiecia Neu beet Mee tin in pn BP tke} 1) +1 = Hod) BV? 01D = Uo! + ; 2 inh Ay! D va Dui D. Vay | tac (mods) acl2, tie abe mia By NGu 613 ini vnc |s. Néu 6 khong chia Wel Ta 6 : eho 3 thin? pF = a(modd), = Shia ib ae = HGnod3) ini m? = 20n04) Ba = (aI Ce SN de = Aimouds) tne i? = avoid? es Che die ign teen khong the c6 vi binh pl cia mot sd ngu the = 0,1(mod9) Nhung Vay acts, we are} 3. al + ot = (a ats ©) N&u bf thi abe!s, New 6 khong chia MEL te Ti ee ‘ho 5 thi 6? = -L1(mous) ate? — ct = [oh — (a 4 5) Pie aria che BEL cho Ste 6 Vay Bal? 0. BF 46% 4 s(mod5) hose tac = + 26m0d5). Khi de : 8 Foelone tat bigt sd n6i G trén ob dang Sp-t2 GIA thd Ay va By dBu chia bel eho p minh desi ¥8 But cting chia hel eig 9 Ta 0 eee ae Peet ey os ak “4 [Rab + 2160) +2 (ca) } tae fa er ‘Aut = AE ~ 23 ML wet kh Brsi = (ab)* + (ba)? + (ca [:Cab)™* + (oey* + (oo®* = Bao + 2cbe2a™ + 2(cas | tie 1a x ‘ i Buy = Be - Mabe)* Ay Ter (1) va ©) suy ra didn phii ching mitt Nhe say. vgi k 2 thi Ai Dva Bi ppl nguyen vi (a* 6° 4c4) 1a 66 chin. WH" kD 2 thi uy khong (oi gian. Tom lai trong aay fax| chi cd wt 12 PH 151 gin,CO atin s, ) dl “1 TOAN ToA 1 TOAN Ligy Sant LAN THU 12 LE VigT Nox nam trude, tren bo Toby Bea rhs be Me wie ee” Se a i SR vith 12 1D chite to gigi a ny iet eb da, dign Yok nb nih sinh da. hn al Tasken, Bai 5, ‘ tuyon q 0, Ghio hat 46h rian 161 8. 09, NGA REAR eee ng diem, Lie dau mot Nip 1: Hoc sinh 16p ae ton Co hat Bre ee out as, hoe sinh Te Tee dbig. 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Chitng minh ring voi moi sO Uk mien m> 1, ede 90 im, fim). f(flaad), {ffm gdm mot s6 hitu han 461 mot nguyén-t6 cing mhau. fagia tien vao Ko tated AaB Be fh ring tbo tat mot so A sno singl diém nao a6 cia Ky qua mek ‘4i8in cho ad thf eda’ ham 96 y= Asine oO the moh HED. PM Sus hi tam her vay 1H BG due Mf eit eae hin vudng, wing d0i mot ed Shy nei ke ig ta Kr Tuan fins tw ap. gign tich hdc: nbau. (MoU Rink, s30ne got ta di Me tay 2, 18 Kaiaitue ai 8 92 atop ad fei OL “ea che dinh cia no nam WEN isi Ky gim 2 diem A ya B each nbau dd thie ling bang 1. Gia tri nbd nha cen 1 Bai 9, Co ba may a soni s ree te Doe iccis cond ame ae Meee Anaing Lim phuéd, Ce may Lam eich A mot aieLGe bang 1000? May. thir: nat dye phigu (as b) Abi f “ Bis it hai Ac i gb Ky gom 3 ainb ove tam eile 01 er gstite Hic Hay tim dign Web Say ya boll thi ba doe hai ea tag ht in. ra phitu (a, 6). Ngodi iri Tgi phidu aa doce! os ‘e6 1 phigu voi cp SP tak tn ts the 0 to 2! aban: = BOM. J.onéoy minh ring KbOng tOn tai mot Miia m sao cho 1978” ~ 1 chia NEL, cho PRA cio up hop Kox towsteboatomiernedioma ses gov com teernetcmath by ma cling igs (a,b 5 ) Gik sit hay din €6 4 phd (OPT Ts M8 66 th® whan duoe pita mo sini th co UH Thm HPO gy BAL 10. Chon Re nba Tel S$ noi tigp trong | iy. mot dito mdi canh cia n— gide ng = glae voi Ms Clhing minh ring ehu vi cba n— Bile V0) iy) inh fa che aim vita lay wing 186 D Ggoe dance nx" 5, BALL. Mot quan xe dung & goer %. MBI nguoi trong hai ngudi chor Ma chuytn ei xe sang 0 KB voi 0 con xe ( ke Ta 6 e6. mt eanh chung voi 9 con S8 Ne Miing). HE con xe.di khdi 0 nao thi knend G07 tro Ini a6, Ai Khong di duge Khi q mninh Ui thus z 4 Chiéng minh rng néun chan thi ai ais e6:the thing con néu n 1 shi nguot di th hai 6 th? thing. b. Ai s& cd thd thi eas KhOng diiig & géc ban co ma dung & 0 ke 0 6c ban co? Bai 12. Trén mat phing cho mot s6 uhong oan thing kheng gino nhau va khOng 6 het oan thing nao nim trén eting mot duang thing. Ching ta mudn ve them mot sé doan thing nira n6i ede dau mit ciia cdc doan thing da cho sao cho tit ci cic doan thing cling nbau tao thank Ol dng gap Khic khong Ur edt, Digu dé 1udn Tudathye hign duge hay khong? © Bai 13. Cac 36 a, 22,..2q nim trong do: © [ab] vdi0 Sa 3, Xet eer ng toa 40 4p hep A gdm eae didn 04 06 nguyen (ay) sA0 cha 0 1) pu log 1). ‘ing chitng ininh vot I> kihi pi ~ 1 ebia 11 vA py Tir ds su Pk ‘ling ha Ea lao diém M eta ad thi ham ‘oh edi 40 thi nay qua. phep ©) Goi d 1a woe 96 18 16m mbt cla I ee tir phiéu (a, b) c6 th® nhan duoc} — 1 chia hét cho. ~ / an 11, Hay tim céeh chia ban hinh domino. .* Bat 12. Khong phi tm