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n y \ T| * e m+ e s d e TqsTTd T q <
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dTBs s+s |jT+ e] 11e B 1948e
d+es+qT+& jTq T~ Xd es (1951 pH)
k+~. eTsDXjT| s> re L& +<sw+
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l>$T

13

wy D qe++
|Ps+ <|sj
T T>+ es eTVsT\T *jTT>+
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n <q <V+#&+& e+{&? {
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su$T Hds|yTq wyD u
d]+ d$+q eqe\T H ejTqT <>\sT. u \
we TT\T =*+#T sTq~ m|&T |e Vd+T+~.
Be\q dTKeTT, sd~ #L s>\ e. u c
> y] V<j ed+ HqT y] d+ks uj

b>={ CH |u ~kqT. wy D d+| *uj

y&Tq~? qT z V! d+#T n
$we T] V c eV *b&T. $we T]
q | s+ V wq T q es> #dT H&T. |<|
dd $$< rs* d+#&T. wy D =+\+

14

l>$T

V+ e+& sTy uq qBsbq

ne]++~. q wyD kY $ws|jT.
eT<q Te ds+Z qT, wy D u +qT n;c\qT
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n|&T eTVsT\T Hs<e TV] wyD u$TjT+<T
m ne]++< #| eT n&>sT. n|&T Hs<T &T
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e+ MT #TqT $q+&.
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nqTq sTTs q<T\T L& qT+& <$+#TqT
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c\ n]d, Vey\ |Pd |se q+<T\
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qsT\T >q+ #ksT. n|&T $we T] <e \+<sT
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<$ L& y+H #T yTT<{ \<s> sb+~+~.
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y >sTT. |P\yq ]d+~. >+<s T \T yTT<q ysT >q+
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jT q wy D * |&$T XujTeH #L ]+~.
we T* + y] bb\T u|#T |Ps~X>
|eV+ deTT<+ #]+~.

l>$T

15

><e] ` n+|ws\T
u <V + |+#u +. |+#u eTT
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yTs&+~. eTw <#Te&+| | me<! nH~>
eqe\ eTqT>& qB rs\ |]$TeTsTT+~. bNq
H>] B k + |\T+~.
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=*s|+ \+. \yT dw yTT<{ qTe nsTT+~.
|+#HeT| uH+ | Xwe eT:, d:
n_<jTH XsY dd]$<: |C:, | @e
dds< dT MseTydY nsTT<T ueTT\
\eTT\T Xw e TeTT\T, |C dw eTT+<T \dw #dq,
<jT+<T q X +#q eTqTd |e D+ +~.
n+ X L& by bD: n < b<H
>&Z + +~.
|+#u eTT \+ |< e Tkq+ b+~ e
nw dsb\ n s+&e~>qT, XeTT se~>qT,
|~$ @&e~>qT, yjTTe m$T<e~>qT #| &sTT.
+ s+&e~jT q n \eTTqT+& <$ ++~. b
s: n+~ X . $<+ > L& \+ b<q+ eTq
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#| y\+f eT&e kq+ jTeqT&T, H\T>e
kq+ dsT&T, nsTT<ekq+ #+<T&T yTT+
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q<T\ |$e TsTTqy, n |D|< e TT, n
b|V seTT. nsTT M{ |$ sDeTT\qT { |
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qT+& dV ~ |+\ MT<T> u $T #]+~. >+>
u eT+& s* eq~ eTsD+ q d>s | T \
|D\qT |k~+#&. eT] ><e] u$T
eTsD+ q >eqT eTs\ +#& ne]++~.
$<+> |s#q #dq|&T >+> +f ><e]
eT]+ bXk qsTk+~.

` &. T\TdT $jTd]

+= $wjT + L& #| y*, >+> deTd
Je{ eT bb\qT q $d]d + f b| us
yjT deTd Jeq<T\qT eTT+~. yT us+
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| b<q+ +~. $<+ > ><e] $T*q q<T\q
n&T>T eTT+<T+&, n>k q+ *+~.
s D +# H k+< | sD+ > M T
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n|Ps neX+.

16

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eTsT>Tq|& eTVjTT&T` jT+. $. sY. Xd

14
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n+sy&> #&sT . m+ eTT]>, m+

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se T+ n eTTKyTq | +Te&TT+~. d+>
n<& #|+&. jTq ds n+f e# mdd
deyX+ HqT us rsq+ 4en+X + ~
desDqT |b~+ #<*#qT `<[esZ\ ~>Te
&e+&q T y+H Hsy s *.
1. y] |\\ qT CrjT bsX \\, X\\ #sT
| \ $<sT\ y] d#> \ey*.
2. eT& ue\qT+ sT &TH V y] +&*.
3. s s>T\ bsT\ dsdq y] yN|
L#y*. (Hd& +>dT, k$T X< q+<, |. 183`184)
s + ydq H\T>T sE\ mdd =\Te
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du $ T{ m+{ ese qeT s<T . esd+ #d
$dT>= X< q+< ndX du $ T{ sJHe #X&T.
sJHe K jTq eHq eTTU+X\T y{ yT
e+& <fd, e n+{ <X + <T , <[T\

17

# #j\ VV&TTH+, MT n+{ysT

b m? sJHe yq rdT= e *db+&
n = |< q s<] yr HVA
Xw|j
\
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|j
T yTq |+&{ yrJ,1922 p 23q
MTsT ydq s + n+~+~. ndX du $ T{qT+ H
sJHeqT |d+V]+# C\q #|{ $#]
dTH qT. H yTT<{ s + HqT |k $+q ydy \qT
|{+ #T<T . mdd <T \qT+ d+ \ sbjT\T
y\ HqT ]q|&T du $ T{ | =* e#
e]+>$ T{ e\dq <T \T deTLs>\<q desDqT
s>b#] | b~+#s < jTqH n& \TdT
+&. desDqT nd\T rsq+ m+<T b+<T
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k$T X< q+< |sT yTT< q~ { ndX
|d+ | jTH qsT n nqB B $s u sTT
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L& pH 17q H yXsT. d+>r MTsT jTqqT
n&>e #T. ndX\ n ssT> #jT e\d+~ m+
+~. < HqT ++ ee T ysTT< yjT qT.
e]+>$T{ <T|] deyX+ H sJHeqT
y~+#+&. ndX s\q H |< HqT |
#dT +{qT.
T
X< q+< dHd (n< >+ <+ , |.187,188)
e<H $qyD e~jT &yT yT\T nqTHs,
+ +& |r B |< | s+ s>\+ |+#sTTr
|fy & jT +#&y T eT+< *#s, *jT<T
> +> dT e]+>T $T{ 1923 qe] >jT deyX+
X< q+< sJHeqT y~++~. n&T b> $T*q
ys ndX du $ T{ duT \T> =qk>Ts, j
nH jTq < qsT> +{& rs++~.
X< q+< b H$ T? + eTVeTVQ\T HsT<!
ysH du$T{ d]> q&|+ <[T\ u>T
bT|&s? <T .
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$u> &{ 17y\ sbjT\T {sTT+,
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KsT | < eTsT d{ @&T H& + > dT
jT|&+~. B |], H& eTVdu n<&T

18

l>$T

\T>Ty] w +
eTH eTVeT< <[T\qT V+<Te\T, eTTdqT
+< s+&T> N&T. s+> < eTTd+~. (n<
>+ <+ , |. 188)
seTT&T, w&T s+&T |sT usrjT
Jeq$<q+ n+s>\T. V +<e C + M] HeT
dsD #d H +T+~. @ e+ w+ eH nj
se!, nj c! nq V+<Te +&&T. n>
nH~> q< seT eT+~s+ | , |
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w&T, =+f w&T nqT+H +{sT. n+
>Te! usus\ + q& s<w\H,
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seTT nHq+> J$+#+&H, s<w
q+<+> +&+&H os~k+. usrjTT\ eTTK+>
\T>T y] seTT&T, w& T <s rjTT. C
eTq seTT&+f u, w&+f |eT |d+{sTT.
m+<T+f <s JeH seTT& <s +. de TesZ
JeH d+#& u< &T w& . eT] w& + f
|eT m+<T+f, w u\ #w\ T`m+ n\]
#dH , m+ >\ |{+ H * jTX< eT <T, eTq
n~ eTT<T >=\T|H +T+~. u>eBZ u~+q
#sT&H , $Xs|+ #|+q ~|sTw&H eTq
<w w& T yq<=+>>H q&&T. s|yT eTq
eTqdT VT bsTT +T+~. q ejT #w\
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seTT&q>H jTT ejTdT&q D seTT&T eTq
<w| < + >#]k&T . w& q >H sj \T #dq
wD u\wD eTq+ \#T++{+.
wD >Ti+ \#Tq|& eTq
nsTT<T>TsT >TsT eksT . y y\ |P]Tsq
jTX<, nqTs> |P]Tsq s<, ndj |P]Tsq
d ueT, s<H ue+\ nsTq T&T, >H_w#q+ #dq
Hs<T &T. M] w #] |+# bD\T n #| e#T.
n> w | be TTq |+# \T HsTT. n$
y| , +<eq+, eT<T s, <s, sT+ . $ w
s \T. w k<q u eTTq $ L& nsTT<T
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- & T\TdT $.jTdt.eT], 9866290025

|+q y\eT+ yqH +~. eTeTs+ +&q
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<=+*+ * <+&q\ >Tsq |&T u\ w
qq eTq eTqdT @< *jT ns#jTyTq
q+<qTu *dT+~. eqd+> eTqyT
jTX<\yTb +. =+#+ ejTdT |]q sT y q
yDTe<s |*+# |+#eT ds+ >|\+<]
eqd#sT& bj&T. yDTH<+H >|\ <T,
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Jeq+ nwus\ jTq >&|q, #|q <D
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<]+#THsT<? sT y \+ s>b\T sq
#jT +C|s jTT> +< e \T q&s? +&~
seTT &=& eTq:|Ps+> q$Tqy&H qT s+q
|V< u$jT+ Hsd+VQ kq+L& q
w< e yTq lseT#+<T H <]+#Tq >jT L&
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eTT<T eTT~+#TH&T. $T*q~ Cq|<+. Cq|<
kV+ >Ti+ #|e\dq |H <T. *b\T,
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eqyTT\ #TeH
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1
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q b L& d ` w\ T b , y] dsd y T
b + <e TT+~? n> y>j
Z T sT X&
lw s eT+ d |sT \ eT<T seT+<! d
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Bs dMTs jTeTTH rs ed eH eqe `
>| |q |j <s eTsq #+#\ sj
T T> X
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[#\qD +&\ eT+& >+&jT T> d X
s~! cs~! ..... s~ e $sV Xy
++ f eTT<Te TT<T> d+d+ m& <=sTT+~? +
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rsT\ T. jTq w s+ D m+ nqTs>+<y T q ~!
w+ \jT d! dT+<s+ , u\w+ \jT d!
dT+<s+ ,
jT jT >\ u\ . . . . . , +{ 156
sq \THsTT HsjTD rsT\$. w +>
#dT q eTVjTT\ MTsusTT, |+&&T, TsyT,

19

>s, dusTT, HeT<e&T, #qT&T m+<s,

++<s....., Ms+ w> HeT+ \&qys!
j T eTTe>b\T Ce\T eTqd T
<#T+{sTT<! 32 y\ d+sq \T ydq |< $
|eTVQ&T nqeTjTL& wj
T MT< # |<\T
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esTd |] |P]> sejTD+ <+
|Pse T+~. $<+ >H nqeTjT |<\T neT] #d
1. lw |T, 2. |Pq d+Vs+, 3. nHe T+~
sdT\ eTsq+, 4. s{ T&&+, 5. jTT
eTsq+, 6. >esH<sD+, 7. +d e< esTd>
w<+ eTq |dT+~. jTX<eT wD m+
|eT>, m+ >s+> |\TdT+<+& `
ss qq! ss] qy&!
ss eTT<T&, ss] u\w! .
nqeTjT u\w u \#T+f u>e
<sq+ dV=dT+~. `
eTT<T>s jTX< eTT+ eTTeTT M&T `
<s eTVeT\ <edTT&T
n+*+ >=\ ns# eDeTT `
|+e& +dT b* eeTT
+T\ eT&T \ >sT&|#|Pd `
#+H eqTq w&T
s[ sTD s+>T y$ |>&eTT `
$T >esq| >yT~eTT
dyT X+KT#\ d+<T\ y&seTT `
>jT eTeTT # eT&T
[+>T \\| |q |ws>eTT `
@{ ly+{~ +<\eTT
b\ \~q bjT ~e seTT `
u\Te ]> |<HuT&T!
qesKyTq ~e ue ns Vs deT]+#&T
nqeTjT. d+sqH qesk*+#&T, qe
$< u\T #|+#&T. jTX< e+, <e
u+<e+, >=\ueT\ d++<+, +dT eTsD+,
>sT&T dV+, sTD <+|+, >esq] <sD+,
X + KT# \ d eq+, j T eTs q + nH =$T~
n+X\ y T T + u > e d + s q
b+<T|]#&T. #] jTX< X$&T ` <sTD
V +&jTT &T nH |\$H w eT+
u<|&TT+~. nejTsq >=\ueT Xe
n&, deTd #s#s dw s&q V +&
n&. ++f u>e+ mesT #TsT? m&
<=sTT+~ #|+&!

RNI. NO: APTEL 2009/30947 POSTAL REG NO : H/RMY/79/2016-18, EDITED, PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY DR. BVS MURTY
102, MOONLIGHTS, J.N.ROAD, RAJAHMUNDRY - 3, PH : 9866290025, E-mail : bulusuvsmurty@gmail.com, Blog: kalagowtami.wordpress.com
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q+&] m+ +&T qs b\ d& $wsD du ` &.eT], H u n< \T &.\|k <, q$<b+rjT

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