:

:
1

2013/2014

 :
:

5,5 kVA;

400/231 V;

13,8/8 A;

1000 o/min;

50 Hz

7,8 kW;

220V;

45 A;

450-1430 o/min.

:
:
-

(RLR)
30 (Aam)

:
-

0-550 V, 10A (ATR-3f)

10 (Apm)

:
-

0-380 V, 10 A (ATR-1f)
220/24 V (TR 1f)
(grecov spoj)
10 (Apg)

:
-

600 V (Vag)
400 V, 10 A, 50 Hz (W-metar, VAr-metar)
10/5 (STR, STS, STT)
Circutor (CVM)
10 (Aag, Aks)
6 , (SR, SS, ST)
(Psinc, Pks)

, :

.
.
I

(Ep) ( ) (Jp)
. (Pam)
2

 (RLR) .
(Pks)
!
(ATR 3f)
2,5 (pm), (Pam)
(RLR) .
( )
, ,
. (
3 ). (ATR 3f)
(ns = 1000 o/min)
. .
. 1.
STROBOSKOPSKI EFEKAT
A

SVETLOSNI IMPULSI

ns

ns=1000 ob/min

T
T=10ms za f=50Hz

n=6000 ob/min=100 ob/s

f=100Hz

T=10ms

n je brzina prolaska rafova pored take A, koja miruje

.1

(Vag) ,
().
(Ppg),
(ATR 1f) (Apg)
400 V.
, .
, ( )
.
e e:

n = ns = 1000 o/min = const.

Jp > 0
Jp [A]

Jp < 0
Jp [A]

Ep [V]

Ep [V]

.
.2.

.2 O

 ,
, , ,
. .
II

, :

, ,
,
, (Pks).
(Ppg) (ATR 1f) ,
.
10 . (Aks) :

Jp [A]

Ik [A]

.3

,
.
,
. 3.
III
.

 .4. ,
.4, :
1)
;

2)

3)

1,2

4)
1
:

.4 -
III
,

.
:
1)
2) ( )
3)
( )
(Psinc) .
(V-) :

, ( ).

, ,
, . ,
(. sin ).
,
, VAr-
. VAr- ,
.

 ()

( ).
( )
.
:
P = ____ W
Jp [A]

P = ____ W

P = ____ W

Ik [A]

.5.

.5
8

 :
1.
?
2. 4

50Hz.
100Hz.
3. ?
4.
?
5. ?
6.
?
7. ?
8. ,
?
9. ?
10. ?
11. , ?
12. . 5?

220V =

+
-

250V
Vam

GRADSKA MRE

, 50 Hz

V
Pm
Aam
70A

RLR

380V

Ppg
A
t
s

Rpg1

L
R

15A
Apg

M
t
s Rpm1

220V

Rpm2
Ip

Rpg2
Jp
40-60 Hz
A

Fmr

Agsek
Wg
6A
120V 5A

3~

40-60 Hz 0
A
B
Fg f

3x220V, 50Hz

ST

Agpr
20A

250V

25/5

Vg

Pg

A
Pksg

A
B
C

Pmr

M
D

250V

S1

S2

Vmr

 :
:

9 kVA; 220 V; 22,6 A; cos = 0.8; 1500 o/min; R = 0.5 ; Y

11 kW; 1280-1800 o/min.; 220V; 60 A

:
:
-

(Pm)
(Vam)
(RLR)
70 (Aam)

:
-

(Rpm1)
(Rpm2)

:
-

(Ppg)
(Rpg1)
(Rpg2)
15 (Apg)

:
-

250V (Vg)
(Fg)
(Pg)
20 (Agpr)
25/5 (ST)
120 V, 5 A, 50 Hz (Wg)
6 (Agsek)
(Pksg)
2 (S1, S2)

, :
:
a) p = f (Jp)
b) Ik = f (Jp)
c) Jp = f (I) (P = 0, cos = 0 ())
cos = 0.8 ().
, ,
(X).
11

 (U)
.
I

(Ep) ( ) (Jp)
,

(Pm) (RLR)
. (PKSG,
PG PMR) !
, (Pm)
(RLR) .
(Rpm1 Rpm2) .
(RLR) .
,
. .
,

(ns = 1500 o/min) .
. 1!
(Ppg).
(Rpg1 Rpg2)
220 V.
(Apg), (Vg),
. .
:
Jp, Ep > 0
Jp [A]

Ep [V]

.1 O
12

 (RLR)
Pm Ppg.
.1.
0nom U = Unom.
II

,

, ,
,
, PG,
PKSG.
(PR) !
, (Ppg),
,
.
18 .
.

Jp [A]

Ik [A]

.2

13

 ,
.
,
. 2. Jknom
Ik = In.

, 3.
III
.

3. ,
3, :
1)
;

0,5

2)

0,5

3)

1,2

4)
1
:

14

.3 -
IV
,
. ( )
,
, , .
U = const, cos = const, n = nn.
4.

.4
15

(p) () () ,
( ),
.
.
(p) (
), .
) Jp = f (I)
(P = 0, cos = 0 ()).
,
(P = 0) cos = 0. :
p = f (I) U = const, cos 0 ().
, .
, cos 0 ().
,
.

I (A)

7.5

10

12.5

15

18

p (A)

) Jp = f (I)

cos
0.8 ().
. .
cos (I) :
P = 3UIcos = KW

3 0,8
I
25
16

0,8
I
25

 () P (W)
cos I (A).
:

I (A)

7.5

10

12.5

15

18

p (A)
()
P (W)
3U (V)
,
:
1. p = f (I) cos = 0 (),
2. p = f (I) cos = 0.8 ().
V ()
.
, ,
. :
1.
(X) cos 0

I = Inom, f = const, cos = const, 5.

,
()
.

17

.5 cos = 0

( I = Inom), .
, cos 0 I = Inom,
p () I = Inom. ,
cos 0
, .
,
p (), cos 0, ;
k ().

(X) (Js) Ffs,
Fa.

18

.6
= f (p)
U = f (p). Un
, 6.
Jk
Q. Q
. N.
P. TNP,
NP = X I. TP
Fa, (Js).
6 (p = f (Jp))
(Jp = f (I)) I = In, cos = 0 n = nn. ,
R, ,
Js Fa.
I ( )
X.
2. cos = 0,8.
. Un
, I Un .
RI XI, X .
p, .
19

 ,
, :

100 %

7.

.7

:
1. ?
2. cos const ?
3.
?
4.
cos 0?
5. ?
6. ?
7.
?

20