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Bi 12
Tn bi : Mch Sled servo
M bi : HCO 01 22 12
Gii thiu :
y l bi hc gii thiu v s mch in, chc nng, nhim v v nguyn l
hot ng ca mch Sled servo . ng thi, hng dn hc sinh thc hnh v cc ni
dung: Chn on, kim tra, sa cha v thay th cc linh kin h hng trong mch Sled
servo ca my CD/VCD.

Mc tiu thc hin: Gip cho hc vin c kh nng

Trnh by ng chc nng v nhim v ca cc khi trong mch Sled - servo.

Trnh by ng nguyn l hot ng ca mch Sled - servo
Chn on, kim tra v sa cha c nhng h hng ca mch Sled - servo.
Cn chnh c mch Sled - servo.

Ni dung chnh:
Bao gm cc vn chnh sau:

1. Nhim v ca mch Sled - Servo trong my CD/VCD

2. S khi chc nng ca mch Sled - Servo
3. S mch in v nguyn l hot ng ca mch Sled- Servo
4. Nhng hin tng, nguyn nhn v cch khc phc nhng h hng ca mch
Sled- Servo
5. Chn on, kim tra v sa cha mch Sled - Servo
6. Phng php cn chnh mch Sled- Servo
Cc hnh thc hc tp:
I. Nghe thuyt trnh trn lp C THO LUN
1

Nhim v ca mch Sled - Servo:

Mch Sled Servo c nhim v iu khin ng c dch chuyn cm quang hc t trong
ra ngoi a hoc ngc li. Khi mch tracking Servo hot ng thu knh ti ngng gii
hn. Mch Tracking Servo c tm iu khin khong 80 Track ( 40 track) Nu cm quang hc
lch khi 80 Track ny th mch Sled Servo s ko cm quang hc dch chuyn ti 1 khong 80
Track khc.
2 S khi chc nng ca mch Sled servo:

2.1 S khi chc nng: (Hnh 01)

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Hnh 01 S khi chc nng ca mch Sled Servo

2.2 Chc nng, nhim v ca khi chc nng:

Mch tch phn( integral): C chc nng lc loi b thng tin TE cao tn.

Mch so snh (Comparator): C chc nng so snh thng tin TE vi in

p chun xc nh lc no cn phi dch chuyn u c.

Sled MDA(Sled Motor Drive Amplifier) L mch khuch i thc m t

dch chuyn u c.
(Hnh 02)
2.3 Nguyn l hot ng:
Trong ch play bnh thng tn hiu TEO tng lin tc theo thi gian trong khong 80
Track. TEO lm cho thu knh dch chuyn ti ngng khng th dch chuyn ra c, lc ny
in p trung bnh TEO ln nht. ng thi trong thi gian ny thng tin TEO cng c a
qua mch lc v so snh, lm cho ng ra ca mch so snh chuyn mc. Lc ny ng c dch
chuyn u c s hot ng dch chuyn cm quang hc sang khong 80 Track k tip.
truy xut mt bn nhc bt k, SW2 ng (On) c lp mch Tracking Servo ra
khi h thng, sau mch Sled MDA c cp dng dng hoc m lm quay Sled Motor
theo chiu thch hp dch chuyn cm quang hc.
Mc dch chuyn cm quang hc l bao nhiu c tnh ton t d liu ca bng ni
dung (TOC) ca a v i chiu sai lch gia v tr hin hnh v v tr s c truy xut.

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Ta c th miu t hot ng ca mch ny bi dng sng (Hnh 02) nh sau:

Phn tch mch in Sled servo trn my CD/VCD thc t:

3.1 S mch in cc my CD/VCD s dng IC Servo m CXA 1082 BQ (BS) v mt phn

ca IC RF.AMP m CXA1081: (Hnh 04 )

CXA 1081 : Cha cc mch thuc mch Sled servo l Mch bin i I-V, Mch cng v
khuch i sai lch track.

CXA 1082 : l IC x l Servo cha cc mch thuc Sled Servo gm : mch b pha (Sled
phase compensation) v mch khuch i sa li (Sled Error Amp).

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3.2 Nguyn l hot ng ca mch Sled Servo dng IC CXA 1082 & CXA 1081:
Ta thy chc nng Sled servo quan h trc tip vi mch Tracking Servo v mch in
thuc mch Sled Servo bt u t nhnh r ti ng ra ca mch khuch i thc cho cun
Tracking. Cu chung ca mch s IC CXA 1082 nh hnh 03.
Cc chn c chc nng lin quan n mch Sled Servo :
Vi CXA 1082:

Chn 11 (TAO): l chn a tn hiu khuch i sai lch track cp cho mch Sled MDA
cp cho cun Sled thc hin dch vt knh theo chiu ngang
Chn 12 (TA-): chn nhn tn hiu hi tip v ng vo o ca mch tracking Amplifier.

Chn 13 (SL+): l chn nhn tn hiu cp cho mch so snh thc hin dch chuyn u
c khi phm vi kim sot vt tm khng ch ca mch tracking servo. Thng qua mch
lc tch phn gm cc phn t (82k, 22uF-15K, 3.3uF) tn hiu tracking c lc thnh in
p rng ca. Khi in p ny vt qu p tham chiu ti chn 15 (SL-) ca mch so snh
th ng ra ca mch so snh s i mc thc hin dch chuyn u c vo trong hoc ra
ngoi mt a.
Chn 13 (SL-): chn vo o ca mch so snh (hay Sled Amplifier). y l chn nhn p
tham chiu quyt nh thi im dch chuyn u c.
Chn 14 (SLO): L ng ra ca mch so snh (Sled Amplifier) cp tn hiu cho mch khuch
i thc m t dch chuyn u c (Sled MDA).
Khi truy xut mt bn nhc bng cc phm chc nng nh : bi k tip sau hoc trc
(Next Previous), hoc cc phm chn trc tip 0,1,2 hoc bng cch lp trnh trc cho my
th lc ny u c s dch chuyn khi cc chuyn mch TM2 ng ng thi vi TM5 hoc
TM6 tu thuc chiu ti hay li.
Ngoi ra cn c cc chn lin quan n chc nng Sled Servo l :
Chn16 (SStop): l chn nhn tn hiu cm bin t chuyn mch gii hn dch chuyn ca
u c (Limit SW) khi u c dch chuyn vo st tm a. Lc ny mch Sled MDA s
ngt khng cp dng cho m t trnh qu ti lm hng m t.

II. T NGHIN CU TI LIU LIN QUAN V THO LUN NH

1. c cc tI liu ca s dn trI my CD\VCD ca D n GD dy ngh trang
b ti xng thc hnh.
2. Tham kho sch Tm hng v sa cha u my CD, LD, DVD, CD_ROM,
VCD ca - K s Nguyn Minh Gip.
3. Tham kho sch COMPACT DISC PLAYER - Nguyn l v cn bn sa cha,
tp I, II ca K s Phm nh Bo.
4. Tho lun v t hc thuc cc thut ng vit tt v mch Sled servo.
5. T nghin cu v tho lun s mch nguyn l mch Sled servo ca cc s
mch ca cc hng sn xut.
6. c v nghin cu cc s mch nguyn l Sled Servo ca cc my thng
dng.

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7. Tp phn tch, tho lun v tm lc cc ng tn hiu lin quan n mch
Sled Servo.

III. THC TP TI XNG

Kho st v phn tch mch Sled Servo trong my CD/VCD ang thc hnh :
4.1 Cho s mch Sled Servo my VCD Hanel nh sau hy phn tch cc ng tn hiu
lin quan n mch Sled Servo : (Xem hnh 6):

Hnh 06 Mch Servo ca my VCD Hanel

4.2 Hng dn thc hnh:
c phn tch s mch nguyn l ca my CD/VCD ang thc hnh.
D mch in.
o p thc t trn my so vi cc thng s chun trn Schematic ca my.
Quan st u c khi vn hnh my bng cc phm lnh Next, previous, phm chn
s 0, 1,2
4.3 Tho lun cc hin tng h hng c th xy ra ra theo nhm:
Gm cc hin sau
Khng bo bn t ng stop.
My ch c c ni dung u. Hoc c c mt thi gian th khng c tip
c.
T ng nhy bn.

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Chn on, kim tra v sa cha mch Sled Servo:
Sau y l lu kim tra mch Sled Servo nh sau:

Khi kim tra theo lu trn cn kt hp vi s mch in ca my ang thc hnh.

Nu khng c cn kim tra li mch in tng ng v xem li cc bi hc lin quan n mch
in h hng v ni dung ca bi ny.

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