THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH

NM HC 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton Lp 12
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 02 thng 4 nm 2015

UBND TNH BC NINH

S GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
( gm 01 trang)

x3

Cu 1. (3,0 im) Cho hm s f x

1)x 2

3(m

3m(m

2)x

m (1) (m l tham

s). Tm m th hm s (1) c cc im cc tr ng thi khong cch t im cc i ti

trc honh bng khong cch t im cc tiu ti trc tung.
Cu 2. (5,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh

sin 2x

cos 2x
sin x

2015x
2. Gii h phng trnh

25x

3 2 sin x
cos x

x2
9x 9x

y2

1
2

1.

18y 2
y2 1

Cu 3. (5,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho tam gic ABC c gc A nhn, im I 4;2
l trung im on BC , im A nm trn ng thng d : 2x y 1 0. Dng bn ngoi tam
gic ABC cc tam gic ABD, ACE vung cn ti A. Bit phng trnh ng thng
DE : x 3y 18 0 v BD 2 5 im D c tung nh hn 7 . Xc nh ta cc im
A, B,C .
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ba im A(1;1; 1), B(1;1;2), C( 1;2; 2)

v mt phng P : x

2y

2z

0 . Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) i qua A , vung gc

vi mt phng P , ct ng thng BC ti I sao cho IB

2IC .

Cu 4. (2,0 im) Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.A ' B 'C ' D ' c AB 1, BC 2, AA ' 3 .
Mt phng P thay i v lun i qua C ' , mt phng P ct cc cnh AB, AD, AA ' ln lt

1
2
3
khng i. T , xc nh v tr ca
AE AF AG
mt phng P th tch khi t din AEFG nh nht.
ti E , F ,G (khc A ). Chng minh rng

Cu 5. (3,5 im)
e

1. Tnh tch phn I

x3

1 ln x

2015x 2

2015 x ln x
1
2. Tm s nguyn dng l n tha mn
22C n0 23C n1 24C n2
...
1.2
2.3
3.4
Cu 6. (1,5 im)
Cho a, b, x , y l cc s thc tha mn 0
gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P

2x 2

2x

xy a 2

b2

dx.

2n 2C nn
n

y2

4; 0

1 n
b

2
.
2017

2
4; a

7;2

y . Tm

-----------------Ht----------------H v tn th sinh :....................................................... S bo danh .............................

HNG DN CHM
THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH
NM HC 2014 - 2015
Mn: Ton Lp 12

UBND TNH BC NINH

S GIO DC V O TO

Li gii s lc

Cu
1

3x 2

y'

6 m

1x

3m(m

2) ; y '

m hoc x

im
3,0

0,5

Hm s c cc tr vi mi m.
Hai im cc tr l: A m; m 3

3m 2

2 ,B m

2; m 3

3m 2

0,5

Ch ra A l im cc i, B l im cc tiu. (Xt du y ' hoc dng BBT)

m3

Ta c d A;Ox

Theo gi thit ta c:

3m 2

3m

d B;Oy

2,
m

m
2

0,5

m3

3m 2

m
m
m
m
m

3m

4
2m

cos x

2 sin x

3 2 sin x

k 2

4
5
4

cos2x

3 2 sin x

sin x

2(loai )
1

sin x

0,5

0,5

1
0

0.

Phng trnh tng ng: sin2x

2
1

2.1
K: sin x

0,5

sin2x

2,5
0,5
0,5
0,5

k 2

1,0

5
4

T tm c nghim x

k 2 k

2.2

2,5

2015x
25x 2

x2
9x 9x 2

iu kin: x
1

y2

1
4

18y 2
y2 1

2
.
3

1,0

2015x

x2

x ln 2015

ln

x2

x
1

2015
x

y ln 2015

1
ln

Xt hm s f t
f' t

t ln 2015

ln 2015

t2

T , suy ra x

t2

ln

bin dn n x
25x

9x 9x

2
th 18x 2
3

Nu x

2
th 3
3
1
0
x2

25

6
t

18t
t 1

2t

18t
t 1

36 t

VP 3 (loi trng hp ny)

2
x2

t v chng minh g ng

0,5

18
x

2t

12

2
4t

4t

9
4t

9 9

4t

0,5

4
36

12

9t

VT 4

36

0, t

0;

9
)
4

T , tm c x

0,5

1
2

,y

*Lu : C th bin i 3
t i n nhn t 2x 2
3.1

4
x2

9 9

36

(V 0
t

VT 3

t2

2
6

18x 2
3
2
x2 1
18x 2
, 7x 2 2
2
x
1
25

2t

9
ta c
4

4t

9 9

2015t

y.

Nu x

t t

y thay vo 2 ta c

*Lu : Hc sinh c th xt hm g t

. Do , hm s ng bin trn

0, t

t ,t

tha mn h ban u.

25 2x 2

36
x

24

18x 9x 2

1.
2,5

Ta c

2AI .DE

AB

AB.AE

AC AE

AD

AC .AD

AB.AE .cos BAE

AI DE

AC .AD.cosCAD

0
B

Phng trnh ng thng AI : 3 x

3x
2x

Ta im A tha mn h

BD

AD

2 5

AD

21

y
y

3x

x
y

14 0
1 0

3
5

14

A 3;5 .
0,5

10a

10

136a

456

18;a ta c

10 . Gi D 3a

3a

10

0,5

38
loai
5
6
0,5

D 0;6

ng thng AB i qua A 3;5 , vtpt l AD

3 x

3x

Gi ta im B b; 3b

3;1 c phng trnh

4 ta c

b
b

4
2

AB

10

Vi b

B 4; 8

C 4; 4 , loi do gc BAC t.

Vi b

B 2;2

C 6;2 , tha mn.

3b

0,5

10

0,5

*Lu : Nu hc sinh khng chng minh c AI DE m s dng lun th c bi cho 1,0

im
3.2

2,5
Gi mt phng ( ) c vtpt l n
Mp ( )

a ; b; c ( a;b;c khng ng thi bng 0)

mp(P ) nn 2 VTPT vung gc nhau a

V qua A 1;1; 1 nn PT c dng : 2b

M IB

d B,

2IC

2c

2 3c
b2

c2

2b

2c

a
TH1: c 2b chn b 1, c 2
3, c 2
a
TH2: 3c 2b chn b
4

2c

2c x

2b

b y

2c

0,5

(2)

c z

2d C ,

3c
2b

2b

3b
2

b2

c2

1,0

c 2b
3c 2b

2 , phng trnh mp ( ) l 2x
2 , phng trnh mp ( ) l 2x

y 2z 3 0
3y 2z 3 0

0,5
0,5
2,0

A'

D'

B'
C'
AO
B

D
F

1,0

Chn h ta Oxyz nh hnh v A

O 0; 0; 0 , B 1; 0; 0 , D 0;2; 0 , A ' 0; 0; 3

Khi , E AE; 0; 0 , F 0; AF ; 0 ,G 0; 0; AG ,C ' 1;2; 3

x
y
AE AF
1
2
3
1
P nn
AE AF AG
1
1
AE .AF .AG
6
1
2
3
.
.
AE AF AG

Phng trnh mt phng P l

V C '

VAEFG

z
AG

2
3
AF AG
27
Do , th tch khi t din AEFG nh nht khi v ch khi
1
AE

2
AF

3
AG

AE
AF
AG

1
3

1
AE

27

0,5

3
6 (*)
9

Vy v tr ca mt phng P th tch khi t din AEFG nh nht l v tr ca P i qua

0,5

E , F ,G tha mn iu kin (*).

1
2
AE AF
th cho 0,5 im.

*Lu : Hc sinh khng chng minh kt qu

vic tm gi tr nh nht ca VAEFG

3
AG

1 m s dng ngay cho

5.1

1,5
e

1 ln x

x3
3

x 2dx
1

e3

1
3

1
dx

x 2dx
1

1 ln x
dx
2015 x ln x

0,5

0,5

3
e

1 ln x
dx
2015 x ln x

Vy I
5.2

x ln x

2015

2015x

ln

d 2015
2015

x ln x
x ln x

ln 2015

x ln x

e
1

ln

2015
2015

0,5

2015
.
2015
2,0

Chng minh ng thc

Ta c

1 k
23C n1

24C n2

1.2

2.3

3.4

2C

1 n

1 n

1 k

2C
n

1
n

T suy ra, n

n 2

,k
C nk

1 n

3
n 2

1 n

, k, n

n.
0,5

2
2

1 n

2n 2C nn

...

2
n 2

1
1

1 n
C nk 11
n

22C n0

C nk
k

C nk

C nk

2n 2C nn

...

C n0

2C n1

0,5

2
2

1 n

2n 2
n 1 n 2

2
n

1,0

2015 .

1,5
Do a, b vai tr nh nhau nn ta c th gi s a

b.

7
7
49 49 49
th b
.
a 2 b2
2
2
4
4
2
2
7
2
b2 a 2
7 a
2a 2 14a
Nu a
th a
2
7
Xt hm s f a
2a 2 14a 49, a
;4
2
Nu a

f' a

4a

14

0, a

Do , f a ng bin trn

a2

b2

y2

2x

xy a 2

b2

Xt hm s g y

y
x

g' y

1
x

2x 2
y2

g' y

Bng bin thin

7
;4
2

f a

2x 2

y
2x

2
y

y2

2x x

0,5

7
7
; 4 , f a lin tc trn ; 4 .
2
2

f 4

25 du bng xy ra khi v ch khi a

2x 2

Do , P

49

y 2 2x
25xy

,y

2x x

25 .
4, b

3 hoc a

3, b

1 y 1
25 x

2x

4.

2
y

3.

xy 2

1 (do 2

y)
0,5

2x(x+ 1)

3
-

g'(y)

+
+

+
g(3)
g(y)

g( 2x(x+ 1) )

Do , g y

2x x

2x x

1
x

Vy Pmin

3 . Khi , y

4 6 1
t c khi x
75

2x

2x x
1
3

2 2 1
Du bng xy ra khi x

1
3

2 2

1
x

1
x

4 6 1
3

2 6.
3, y

2 6, a

0,5

4, b

3 (hoc a

3, b

4 ).

1. Hng dn chm ny ch trnh by s lc mt cch gii. Bi lm ca hc sinh phi chi tit, lp

lun cht ch, tnh ton chnh xc mi c tnh im ti a.
2. Vi cc cch gii ng nhng khc p n, t chm trao i v thng nht im chi tit nhng
khng c vt qu s im dnh cho bi hoc phn . Mi vn pht sinh trong qu trnh
chm phi c trao i trong t chm v ch cho im theo s thng nht ca c t.
3. im ton bi l tng s im ca cc phn chm, khng lm trn im