Professional Documents
Culture Documents
$VKUDI)D\DG
OLEUHSDUROHGpXQSRWHDUDEHHQSULVRQ
SDU)UDQFLV&RPEHV
(GLWK:KDUWRQ
SDU5HQGH&HFFDWW\
2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQW
SDU9LFWRU%ODQFHW
)UDQRLVH+Q
3LHUUH
%HUJRXQLRX[
SDU&KULVWRSKH
0HUFLHU
/HV/HWWUHVIUDQDLVHVGXPDUV1RXYHOOHVULHQ
ZZZOHVOHWWUHVIUDQFDLVHVIU
/(775(6
/p,WDOLHLGDOHGp(GLWK:KDUWRQ
6
LOpRQQpHVWSDVWRQQGHOLUHXQUHPDUTXDEOHURPDQVRXV
ODSOXPHGp(GLWK:KDUWRQTXLQRXVDKDELWXVTXHOTXHV
FKHIVGpzXYUHRQOpHVWGDYDQWDJHGHOLUHFHTXLSRXUUDLW
DSSDUDWUHVLJQGpXQQRPLWDOLHQFRPPHOpXQHGHVzXYUHV
PDMHXUHVGHOpDUWURPDQHVTXHGpXQSD\VTXLFRPSWHVXUOHVGRLJWV
GpXQHVHXOHPDLQGHYULWDEOHVURPDQV/p,WDOLHRODGEXWDQWH
WDUGLYH(GLWK:KDUWRQVLWXHVRQOLYUHDSHXGHURPDQFLHUV
/HIXWXUDXWHXUGX7HPSVGHOpLQQRFHQFHQpHQWDLWSDVWRXW
IDLWVRQFRXSGpHVVDLFDUHOOHDYDLWGMFULWXQHILFWLRQ
DQV(OOHDWWUDGXLWHLO\DXQHGL]DLQHGpDQQHVVHXOHPHQW
HQIUDQDLVFKH]OHPPHGLWHXUHWSDUOHPPHWUDGXFWHXUGHV
SUVHQWHV$PRXUVGp2GRQHW)XOYLDVRXVOHWLWUH/LEUHHWOJUH
/pKLVWRLUHOLWWUDLUHLWDOLHQQHVHVLQJXODULVHFDUOH
URPDQQp\DSDVODSODFHUR\DOH/H;9,,,HVLFOHOH
;,;HVLFOHLWDOLHQVULFKHVHQSRWHVHQSKLORVRSKHVHQ
SROLWLFLHQVVRQWDYDUHVHQPDWUHVGHODILFWLRQ,OIDXWVH
FRQWHQWHUGHGHX[JQLHVFUDVDQWV$OHVVDQGUR0DQ]RQL
HW,SSROLWR1LHYRTXLRQWLQKLEIDXWLOFURLUHOHXUV
FRQWHPSRUDLQVHWOHXUVVXFFHVVHXUV/HVURPDQFLHUV
GX;;HVLFOHSDUW(OVD0RUDQWH*LXVHSSH7RPDVL
GL/DPSHGXVDHW$OEHUWR0RUDYLDVHURQWOHSOXVVRX
YHQWGHVPPRULDOLVWHVGHVSRWHVGHVSHQVHXUVGHV
MRXUQDOLVWHVVRFLWDX[GHVKLVWRULHQVGHVUKWRULFLHQV
HWGHVLGRORJXHVGJXLVVHQUDFRQWHXUVGpKLVWRLUHV
6YHYR%RUJKHVH3DYHVH9LWWRULQL&DVVROD&DOYLQR
6FLDVFLD(FROXLPPHHWWDQWGpDXWUHVDXURQWPRLQV
OHVRXIIOHURPDQHVTXHHWODSDVVLRQGHVSHUVRQQDJHV
OHSOXVVRXYHQWOHXUVGRXEOHVSHLQHWUDYHVWLVTXHOH
JRWGXVW\OHGHODUYHULHSRWLTXHHWGHODUIOH[LRQ
SROLWLTXHSKLORVRSKLTXHRXVRFLDOH
0DLV(GLWK:KDUWRQTXHOTXHHXURSHQQHTXHFHWWH
1HZ<RUNDLVHDLWWSDUYRORQWHWSDUQDWXUHQpWDLW
SDVLWDOLHQQH(OOHDFULWVRQURPDQLWDOLHQDX[WDWV
8QLVDLGHSDUGHVFRQVHLOOHUVUXGLWVHWHQWUDYDLOODQWHQ
ELEOLRWKTXH&HSHQGDQWVRQ,WDOLHWDLWORLQGHQpWUH
TXHOLYUHVTXH(OOHDYDLWIDLWGHWUVQRPEUHX[YR\DJHV
HWVMRXUVGDQVFHSD\VTXpHOOHFRQQDLVVDLWSDUIDLWHPHQW
(OOHDYDLWYFXOpJHGHDQVHQXQDQ5RPH
DYHFVHVSDUHQWV(WHOOHUHYLQWVRXYHQWGDQVOD%RWWH
GpDERUGHQ)ORUHQFHHWDSUVVRQPDULDJH
SOXVLHXUVUHSULVHVHQ7RVFDQHRHOOHUHQFRQWUD9HU
QRQ/HHTXLODUHQVHLJQDVXUOH;9,,,HVLFOHLWDOLHQ
HQ/RPEDUGLHHQ5RPDJQHHWGDQVODUJLRQGHVODFV
&pHVWFRPPHOHSUFLVD0DULD*DEULHOOD)HUUXJJLD
GDQVXQH[FHOOHQWDUWLFOHFRQVDFUODSUHPLUHWUD
GXFWLRQLWDOLHQQHGHFHOLYUHHWSDUXGDQVOp,QGLFHHQ
DSUVDYRLUVMRXUQSUVGH&PHSHQGDQW
OpWTXpVRQUHWRXUDX[WDWV8QLVHOOHVpDWWHOD
VRQURPDQLWDOLHQ
6DVRLIGHFRPSUHQGUHODVRFLWVDFDSDFLWXQLTXH
GHSQWUHUOHVPHVVRQJRWGHOpDYHQWXUHVDJUDQGH
H[SULHQFHGHODOHFWXUHHQDQQHGHODVRUWLH
GHFHURPDQHOOHDDWWHLQWODSOHLQHPDWXULWD\DQW
GSDVVODTXDUDQWDLQHOpLQFLWUHQWVHODQFHUGDQVXQ
SURMHWDPELWLHX[TXLFRQTXLWXQSXEOLFGHYLQJWFLQT
PLOOHOHFWHXUVORUVGHODSUHPLUHGLWLRQ-XVTXHO
MRXUQDOLVWHGHGFRUDWLRQHOOHSXEOLHHQPPHWHPSVXQSHWLW
WH[WHLURQLTXHVXUODOHFWXUHOH9LFHGHODOHFWXUHGLWLRQVGX
6RQQHXURHOOHGLVWLQJXHOHOHFWHXULQQHWOHFULWLTXH
PFDQLTXHSRXUGPRQWHUOHV\VWPHGHVUHFHQVLRQVOLWWUDLUHV
HWOHVFRQIURQWHUODYULWDEOHFRPSUKHQVLRQGHVWH[WHVHWGHV
DXWHXUV(OOHSXEOLHUDHQGDQVVDSOHLQHPDWXULWDORUV
JUDQGHURPDQFLUHDJXHUULHVHVDGPLUDEOHV5JOHVGHODILFWLRQ
9LYLDQH+DP\GDQVOHVTXHOOHVORLQGHVHGRQQHUHQ
H[HPSOHHWGHVHUIUHUVDSURSUHH[SULHQFHHOOHDXUDLWSX
VDQVULGLFXOHOHIDLUHELHQHQWHQGXHOOHDQDO\VHDYHFKRQQWHW
OHVWHFKQLTXHVGHVHVFRQIUUHVHWSUGFHVVHXUVGH%DO]DF
-DPHVHQSDVVDQWSDU-DQH$XVWHQHW7ROVWROHURPDQOD
YUDLVHPEODQFHODVLWXDWLRQGHVSHUVRQQDJHVOpH[SUHVVLRQGHOD
FRQVFLHQFHOHVRXFLGHGHVFULSWLRQLQWULHXUHHWREMHFWLYH%UHI
HOOHPHWSODWWRXWHVOHVSURFFXSDWLRQVGXJUDQGURPDQFLHU
VRXOLJQDQWDUWLILFHVWUDYHUVHWFRXSVGHJQLH'H'LGHURWHW
5LFKDUGVRQ$OH[DQGUH'XPDV(GLWK:KDUWRQSDVVDLWHQ
UHYXHOHVWHFKQLTXHVQDUUDWLYHVHQPHVXUDQWOpLPSRUWDQFHGHOD
SODFHSURJUHVVLYHPHQWGRQQHODFRQVFLHQFHGHVSHUVRQQDJHVHW
GHOpFULYDLQPDLVOpRQFKHUFKHUDLWYDLQHPHQWOHQRPGpXQVHXO
,WDOLHQ0DQ]RQLOXLPPHHVWDEVHQW(WGLUHTXHOHVFRQWHXUVGX
,,/
( 6
0R\HQJHWDUGLIHWGHOD5HQDLVVDQFHGH%RFFDFH%DQGHOOR
RQWWDQWLQVSLUOHV$QJODLVHWOHV)UDQDLVf
'DQVOHV$PRXUVGp2GRQHWGH)XOYLD(GLWK:KDUWRQFD
SDUDRQQHGpUXGLWLRQFRPPHOHGLWVRQWUDGXFWHXU-HDQ
3DYDQVGDQVXQHDXWUHSUIDFHFHOOHTXpLODFULWHSRXUOHV
5JOHVGHODILFWLRQDYHFXQHFXOWXUHVDQVGRXWHH[FHVVLYHTXL
VXUFKDUJHXQSHXODQDUUDWLRQVDQVWRXWIDLWODEORTXHUtFDU
OpDFWLRQQHFHVVHGpDYDQFHUXQU\WKPHGHFDSHHWGpSHVDQV
MDPDLVQJOLJHUOHVDQDO\VHVSROLWLTXHVHWSV\FKRORJLTXHVt
SUHQGEUDVOHFRUSVSRXUUDLWRQGLUHXQHTXHVWLRQKLVWRULTXH
HWSKLORVRSKLTXHPDMHXUH\DWLOGHERQVW\UDQV"<DWLOXQ
DUWGHELHQJRXYHUQHU"/pDFWLRQQHSRXYDLWDYRLUOLHXTXpOD
ILQGX;9,,,HVLFOHRFHWWHLQWHUURJDWLRQRFFXSDLWOp(XURSH
HQWLUHHWQpDOODLWSDVWDUGHUSDVVLRQQHUHWPHXUWULUOp$PULTXH
/HRSDUGLHQ,WDOLHTXHOTXHVDQQHVSOXVWDUGDIIURQWHUDLW
VRQWRXUGDQVVHVWH[WHVSKLORVRSKLTXHVHWVHV &KDQWVFH
VHQWLPHQWDOHTXLH[SOLTXHUDLWHWFRXYULUDLWODIUTXHQFHGHVHV
YLVLWHVDXFQDFOHSROLWLTXH0DLVODIHLQWHGHYLHQWUDOLWHWXQH
SDVVLRQQHWDUGHSDVQDWUHHQWUHOHVGHX[SHUVRQQDOLWVGHV
MHXQHVJHQV6L2GRQVXLWVRQFKHPLQSROLWLTXHVHPGpHPEFKHV
IDPLOLDOHVHWVRFLDOHVODYULWDEOHWWHSROLWLTXHHVW)XOYLDYUL
WDEOHKURQHVDFULILFLHOOHLPSODFDEOHHWLQFRUUXSWLEOH
2QSRXUUDLWGLUHTXpXQGIDXWGHFHURPDQORQJHWULFKH
HVWOpDERQGDQFHGHGWDLOVREMHFWLIVYWHPHQWVGFRUV
WDEOHDX[UIUHQFHVFXOWXUHOOHVGHWRXVRUGUHVGHVFULSWLRQV
GHVSD\VDJHVGHVYLOOHVPLQXWLHGHVGLDORJXHVFDUDFWULVDWLRQ
GHVSHUVRQQDJHVVHFRQGDLUHVHWF&HWWHERPEDQFHVWXGLHXVH
PPHVLHOOHHVWOpRFFDVLRQGHSDJHVWUVWRQQDQWHVVXU1DSOHV
HWVXU9HQLVHQRWDPPHQWIXWDXVVLWWSRLQWHSDUOHJUDQGDPL
GHOpDXWHXUH+HQU\-DPHVTXLDGPLUDLWOHVFDSDFLWVLQWHOOHF
WXHOOHVHWFXOWXUHOOHVOpzXYUHGDQVFHURPDQH[WUDRUGLQDLUH
PDLVVRXSRQQDQWTXp(GLWK:KDUWRQQHVpWDLWSDVSOHLQHPHQW
SDQRXLHGDQVFHVXMHWTXLQHOXLWDLWSDVWRXWIDLW
QDWXUHOHWTXLGRQFOXLLQFXOTXDLWXQVRXFLDSSX\
GHELHQIDLUHOXLFRQVHLOODGHFKRLVLUXQPLOLHXQHZ
\RUNDLVSRXUVRQSURFKDLQURPDQFRQVHLOTXpHOOHHXW
OpLQWHOOLJHQFHGHVXLYUHHQFULYDQW&KH]OHVKHXUHX[GX
PRQGH7KH+RXVHRI0LUWK
(GLWK:KDUWRQDELHQHQWHQGXEHDXFRXSOXOHV
URPDQVGpDYHQWXUHVDQJORVD[RQVHWIUDQDLVHWHOOH
RELWVFUXSXOHXVHPHQWOHXUVUJOHVUDOLVWHVHWOHXU
U\WKPHHQMRX0DLVHOOHDHQWWHGpH[SULPHUVHVRSL
QLRQVSROLWLTXHVHWGHGHVVLQHUXQSHUVRQQDJHIPLQLQ
H[FHSWLRQQHOGpLQWHOOLJHQFHGHQREOHVVHGHGYRXH
PHQWGpLQFRUUXSWLELOLWDYHFVD)XOYLD(OOHSURMHWWH
VHVLGDX[GDQVFHWWHKURQHFUEUDOHHWVHQVXHOOH
SUWHWRXWSRXUOpDPRXUHWOHVLGHVUYROXWLRQQDLUHV
$YDLWHOOHOpHVSULWXQH(OHRQRUDGH)RQVHFD3LPHQWHO
ODUYROXWLRQQDLUHQDSROLWDLQHTXLIXWGFDSLWH"
2QSHXWOLUHDXVVLOHV$PRXUVGp2GRQHW)XOYLD
FRPPHFHJUDQGURPDQDQWLUHOLJLHX[TXHOHVFULYDLQV
LWDOLHQVQpDXURQWSDVUXVVLFULUH0DQ]RQLWDLWFDWKR
OLTXHHWOpRQSHXWGLUHTXHFHV$PRXUVVRQWSUFLVPHQW
GHVDQWL)LDQFVGDQVOHIRQGSOXVTXHGDQVODIRUPH
'DQVTXHOURPDQLWDOLHQSRXUUDLWRQHQWHQGUHXQYTXH
GLUHGXSHXSOH&pHVWSDUFHTXpLOUHGRXWHOH'LHXGH
SOWUHGHVRQJOLVHSDURLVVLDOHHWOHSUWUHTXLUHSUVHQWH
FH'LHXTXpLOSDLHHQFRUHVDGPHHWVHVDPHQGHVHW
TXpLOVpDEVWLHQWGHSRUWHUVHVPDLQVQRVJRUJHV/H
6DLQW2IILFHHVWOpHQQHPLSULQFLSDOGHVMHXQHVDPRXUHX[
GH:KDUWRQFRPPHRQOpDXUDFRPSULV(WSRXUWDQW
)XOYLDVHUIXJLHUDFRPPHXQHGXFKHVVHGH/DQJHDLV
GDQVXQFRXYHQWVRXVXQKDELWGHQRQQHf
'DQVVDQDUUDWLRQRQVHQWELHQTXp(GLWK:KDUWRQ
WHQWHGpXWLOLVHUGHVSULQFLSHVGLYHUVLILVLOIDOODLWTXHVRQ
URPDQIWXQYR\DJHWUDYHUVOp,WDOLHH[DFWHPHQWG
FULWHGXQRUGDXFHQWUHPULGLRQDOIWDXVVLOpRFFDVLRQ
GpH[SOLFLWHUVHVYXHVSROLWLTXHVHWFHOOHGHGYHORSSHU
XQHKLVWRLUHGpDPRXUVXEOLPHGRQWOHVSURWDJRQLVWHV
QHVRQWSDVWUVVRXYHQWUXQLVXQSHXVXUOHPRGOH
DQWLTXHGHVWKLRSLTXHVGp+OLRGRUH
&HTXp(GLWK:KDUWRQGRLWSOXVTXp%DO]DF
6WHQGKDOHVWDVVH]YLGHQWGDQVOpDVSHFWWUVVSHFWDFX
ODLUHHWFUXGHFHUWDLQHVVFQHVGRQWODPRUWGH)XOYLD
HWGDQVODWUDPHVHQWLPHQWDOHHWODULYDOLWIPLQLQHGRQW
2GRQHVWOpHQMHXHWTXLHVWXQGHVUHVVRUWVGXOLYUH(W
GDQVTXHOTXHVUHPDUTXHVSV\FKRORJLTXHVGpXQHVXEWLOLWGRQW
6WHQGKDOOpDPDQWGVDEXVDYDLWODTXDVLH[FOXVLYLWGDQVVD
GHVFULSWLRQGHODGFHSWLRQDPRXUHXVHHWGHOpLOOXVLRQ/H
ERQKHXUOHXUWDLWYHQXPDLVLOWDLWYHQXWURSWDUGLOWDLWYHQX
DORUVTXHOHUHWDUGHWODGVLOOXVLRQDYDLHQWSHXSHXXVOHV
UHVVRUWVGHODSDVVLRQ&DUODFKRVHODSOXVWULVWHGDQVOHFKDJULQ
FpHVWTXpLOURGHODFDSDFLWGHERQKHXUHWSRXU)XOYLDFRPPH
SRXU2GRQODMRLHODTXHOOHLOVDYDLHQWUHQRQFOHXUWDLWUHYHQXH
DYHFOHYLVDJHWUDQJHUGpXQHH[LOH
/HWLWUHELEOLTXHFKRLVLSDU:KDUWRQ7KH9DOOH\RI'HFL
VLRQYDOOHGX9HUGLFWXQHGHVGVLJQDWLRQVGHODYDOOH
GH-RVDSKDWRVHWLHQGUDOH-XJHPHQWGHUQLHUVHUIUHSOXV
TXpDXGHUQLHUMRXUGHOpKXPDQLWFHOXLRXQLQGLYLGXVHYRLW
FRQWUDLQWGpRSUHUXQFKRL[GHYLHODUDOLVDWLRQGHVHVLGDX[
RXOHXUVDFULILFHHWROp+LVWRLUHFRPPHFHIXWOHFDVODILQGX
;9,,,HVLFOHHQ(XURSHFRQQDWXQUHYLUHPHQWIRQGDPHQWDO
HWUHQFRQWUHFHSHQGDQWGHJUDQGHVUVLVWDQFHV'DQVOpHVSULWGH
:KDUWRQFpWDLWFHUWDLQHPHQWFHQVTXDOLILHUFHPRPHQWR
OpRUGUHDQFLHQDXUDLWHXODFKDQFHGHEDVFXOHUGDQVOHV/XPLUHV
0DLVDXSUL[GHTXHOVVDFULILFHV"
'5
VXMHWFUXFLDODSUVDYRLUREVHUYOHVWHUUHXUVGHVRQSUHOH
UDFWLRQQDLUH0RQDOGRTXLDXUDLWSXWUHXQSHUVRQQDJHGX
URPDQGp(GLWK:KDUWRQ/p,WDOLHWRXWHQWLUHVpHQIODPPHUDLW
DXPRPHQWGX5LVRUJLPHQWRFHEFKHU%FKHURVHFRQVX
PHURQWWRXVOHVLGDX[
&pHVWDVVXUPHQWXQURPDQSUVWHQGKDOLHQTXpFULW(GLWK:KDU
WRQOHFWULFHGHOD&KDUWUHXVHGH3DUPH3UHWQRQSRVWFDU
2GRQHW)XOYLDVRQWGHODJQUDWLRQTXLSUFGHFHOOHGH)DEULFH
HWGH&OHOLD2GRQGXUHVWHUHVVHPEOHDXVVL-XOLHQ6RUHO
&pHVWGDQVODYLOOHLPDJLQDLUHGH3LDQXUDGDQVODSODLQHGX3
TXLOXLGRQQHVRQQRPTXHQDW2GRQOHYGXUHPHQWGDQVXQ
VPLQDLUHORLQGHVHVSDUHQWVLOYDWUHODVXLWHGpXQHFRPSOL
FDWLRQGHVXFFHVVLRQUDPHQSUPDWXUPHQWFKH]OHVVLHQVSRXU
DVVXPHUVDGHVWLQHGHVX]HUDLQGHVWHUUHVLQGSHQGDQWHVTXLOXL
UHYLHQQHQW0DLVLODXUDHXOHWHPSVGHUHQFRQWUHUXQKXPDQLVWH
GHJUDQGHHQYHUJXUH9LYDOGLXQOLEUDOSRXUVXLYLSRXUVHV
DQDO\VHVLQVROHQWHVHWVRQHVSULWFULWLTXHHWLOYDVpSUHQGUHGH
VDILOOH)XOYLDODVXLWHGpXQPDOHQWHQGX3RXUSURWJHUVRQ
SUHHVSLRQQSDUOHUJLPHWRWDOLWDLUHTXLHPSFKHOHVUXQLRQV
GHSHQVHXUVJDJQVWUDYHUVOpzXYUHGH9LWWRULR$OILHULDX[
LGHVUYROXWLRQQDLUHVHOOHIHLQWGpDYRLUDYHF2GRQXQHUHODWLRQ
/ ( 7 7 5 ( 6 ) 5 $ 1 $ , 6 ( 6 0 $ 5 6 6 8 3 3 / 0 ( 1 7 / p + 8 0 $ 1 , 7 ' 8 0$
Ren de Ceccatty
5 6
/(775(6
'RQ4XLFKRWWHRXOH/LYUHGpRU
Don Quichotte de la Manche,
de Cervants. dition et traductions de Claude
Allaigre, Michel Moner et Jean Canavaggio.
Gallimard Bibliothque de la Pliade ,
1 264 pages, 54,50 euros.
'5
'
RQ4XLFKRWWHHVWXQHzXYUHPDWULFLHOOH
&HUYDQWVQpHQGRXWDLWSDV-pDLGDQV
OpLGHTXpLOQp\DXUDQLQDWLRQQLODQJXHTXL
QHODWUDGXLVHIDLVDLWLOGLUHDXEDFKHOLHU6DPVRQ
&DUUDVFRGDQVODVHFRQGHSDUWLHGXURPDQ8QH
IRLVDQVIDLOOHGDQVODFLYLOLVDWLRQGHOpLPSULP
TXLYHQDLWGHVpRXYULUHWGDQVODFLUFXODWLRQGHV
KRPPHVHWGHVLGHV6KDNHVSHDUHHWVRQ&DUGHQLR
LQWURXYDEOH0ROLUH'LGHURW9ROWDLUH+XJR
6WHUQH.DINDHWGHVPLOOLHUVGpDXWUHVFOEUHV
HWLQFRQQXVOXLGRQQHQWUDLVRQ/pLPDJHSUHQG
OHUHODLVWDSLVVHULHVSHLQWXUHVGHVVLQVRSUDV
DPSOLILHQWOpFKRHWOHVSOXVJUDQGVGH'RU
3LFDVVRFURTXHQWOHVLOOXVWUHVVLOKRXHWWHVGH6DQFKR
HWGHVRQPDWUHHQYRW
3DUPLOHXUVOHFWHXUVFHSHQGDQWEHDXFRXS
UHVWHQWHQUDGHHWQHGSDVVHQWSDVOpSLVRGHGX
FRPEDWLQVHQVGXFKHYDOLHUFRQWUHOHVPRXOLQV
YHQWRXSRXUOHVSOXVWPUDLUHVVDIXULHFRQWUH
OHVRXWUHVYLQHWVRQUHWRXUHQFDJSDUPLOHV
VLHQVFRPPHXQYLHX[OLRQGFKX7RXWHzXYUH
LPSRUWDQWHDVHVH[LJHQFHV)ODXEHUWTXLOXLGRLW
(PPDHW)UGULFFULYDLW/RXLVH&ROHWTXpLO
FRQQDLVVDLWFHOLYUHSDUFzXUDYDQWGHVDYRLUOLUH
/pLGHDUFKW\SDOHGXURPDQFRPPHPLURLUTXH
OpRQSURPQHOHORQJGpXQFKHPLQIWLOFHOXLGH
QRVWUHVLQWLPHVQpDMDPDLVWDXVVLMXVWH
/HVFKHPLQVQHPDQTXHQWSDVGDQV'RQ4XL
FKRWWH,OVVRQWPPHODJRJUDSKLHGRPLQDQWH
2Q\UHQFRQWUHVROGDWVEHUJHUVSD\VDQQHV
EDUELHUVFXUVJDOULHQVFKHYDOLHUVEULJDQGV
GXJQHV7XUFVHW0DXUHVTXHVODYLHJURXLOODQWH
GX6LFOHGpRUHWVRQ RUDOLWSHUGXHWRXV
SRXUYR\HXUVGpKLVWRLUHVTXLVpJUQHQWFRPPH
OHVJUDLQVGpXQFKDSHOHW$XERXWGHOpHUUDQFHLO
\DWRXMRXUVOHKDYUHGHVFKWHDX[DYHFGXFVHW
GXFKHVVHVTXHOHGVzXYUHPHQWUHQGIDFWLHX[
RXFHOXLGHVDXEHUJHVROHVRLUYHQXFKDFXQ
YHXWRXEOLHUVHVIDWLJXHV'RQ4XLFKRWWHHVWOHXUYLFWLPHH[
SLDWRLUH0DULRQQHWWHSDWKWLTXHLOHVWOpLGLRWOHPRTX
OHPDQLSXOOHVRXIIUHGRXOHXUQRWUHVHPEODEOHQRWUHIUUH
6RQKLVWRLUHHVWFHOOHGpXQWHPSVROHVKHXUHVKURTXHVGHV
FLYLOLWVRQWYFXHWOHVURPDQVGHFKHYDOHULHHWOpDPRXUFRXU
WRLV/H&KHYDOLHUGHOD7ULVWH)LJXUHILJGDQVOHVFKLPUHV
GHVHVOHFWXUHVLQVHQVLEOHODWULYLDOLWGXUHODEHDXYRXORLU
UHGUHVVHUOHVWRUWVSURWJHUOHVRUSKHOLQVHWOpKRQQHXUPHQDF
GHVGDPHVLOQpDSDVFRPSULVTXHOH&RPPHUFHDUHPSODF
0HUOLQTXHOp$UJHQWDGORJOp$PRXUTXHOH'LYHUWLVVHPHQW
ODOXFLGLWUHFRXYUHGRQQHVRQYDOHWJRX
YHUQHXUSURYLVRLUHGHOpOH%DUDWDULDVDGLDWULEH
FRQWUHOHVKRPPHVTXLFRPSRVHQWHWSXEOLHQW
GHVOLYUHVGHPPHTXHVLFpWDLHQWGHVEHLJQHWV
,OIDXWDSSUFLHUODVDJHVVHGH6DQFKRQRXUULH
DX[SURYHUEHVDQFHVWUDX[GDQVVDSUDWLTXHGHOD
MXVWLFHVRQUTXLVLWRLUHFRQWUHOHVSOXFKHXUVGH
V\OODEHVVRQGSLWDSUVVpWUHXVOpH[HUFLFH
GpXQSRXYRLULOOXVRLUH
2QVHGHPDQGHUDHQFRUHORQJWHPSVFHTXH
YHXWGLUHOpzXYUHGH&HUYDQWV&ULWLTXHRX
H[DOWDWLRQGHOpLGDOLVPH"7RPEHDXRXQDLVVDQFH
GpXQHFLYLOLVDWLRQ"$SRORJXHRXVLPSOHUFLW
GpDYHQWXUHV"/LYUHVXUOHVOLYUHV"3DUFRPPR
GLWGLGDFWLTXHRQOHIDLWSDVVHUSRXUOHSUHPLHU
URPDQPRGHUQH,O\DEHDXFRXSGHUDLVRQV
FHODODFRPSOH[LWGHVSHUVRQQDJHVODIDLOOLWH
SDVWRXMRXUVGHODUDLVRQHWOpDYQHPHQWGH
OpDEVXUGHOpDOWULWGHVUHJDUGVOpHIIULWHPHQW
GHVVRFLWVUHQDLVVDQWHVOpHQFKVVHPHQWHWOH
ULFRFKHWGHVQDUUDWLRQVODUHPLVHHQTXHVWLRQGH
ODYULWURPDQHVTXHOHYHUWLJHGXSRXYRLUGHV
JHVWHVHWGHVPRWV0DLVVL&RORPEHW&RUWVVRQW
DOOVGYDVWHUOHV$PULTXHV$ORQVR4XL[DQROH
%RQQpDSDVGSDVV%DUFHORQHHWQpDIDLWGHPDO
SHUVRQQH6DQVFRQWHVWHOHURPDQSRUWHHQOXL
XQHUXSWXUHHWXQLPSLWR\DEOHFRQVWDWOHVVRFLWV
RLVLYHVVRQWHQWUHVGDQVOpUHGXULFDQHPHQW
1RXV\VRPPHVQRXV\SDWDXJHRQV+HXUHX[TXL
SRXUUDVHFRQFHQWUHUVXIILVDPPHQWDXMRXUGpKXL
SRXUVXLYUHODGHVWLQHGHVVL[FHQWVSHUVRQQDJHV
GHODSDURGLTXHSRSHOHVWURLVVRUWLHVHW
OHVGHX[PRLVGpHUUDQFHGpXQPODQFROLTXHH[
WUDYDJDQWOHPLOOLHUGHSDJHVGHFHWWHIDEXOHXVH
UIOH[LRQVXUXQPRQGHHQJORXWLHWVXUOHUOHGHV
ILFWLRQVOLWWUDLUHV(Q(VSDJQHFHX[TXLOLVHQWOH
URPDQGDQVODODQJXHFDVWLOODQHRULJLQHOOHVRQWHQ
YRLHGHGLVSDULWLRQ&KH]QRXVOHVVXUYLYDQWVGX
OLYUHSDSLHUVHUMRXLVVHQWGHSRXYRLUHQFRUHFKRL
VLUHQWUHGHPXOWLSOHVWUDGXFWLRQVFHOOHDOHUWH
GH/RXLV9LDUGRWFHOOHVMXELODWRLUHVGH&VDU
2XGLQHWGH)UDQRLVGH5RVVHWUHYXHVSDU-HDQ
&DVVRXGLWLRQ)ROLR2QOLUDDYHFGOHFWDWLRQ
ODQRXYHOOHGLWLRQGH-HDQ&DQDYDJJLRHWGHVHV
FRPSOLFHV/HFKHYDOLHUHUUDQWGHYUDVHUHQGUHDX[TXDWUH
FRLQVGXPRQGHVpHQIRQFHUGDQVOHVODE\ULQWKHVOHVSOXVLQH[
WULFDEOHVWHQWHUFKDTXHSDVOpLPSRVVLEOHUVLVWHUGDQVOHV
GVHUWVDX[UD\RQVDUGHQWVGXVROHLODXSOXVIRUWGHOpWHW
HQKLYHUOpSUHULJXHXUGXYHQWHWGXJHO,OQHGHYUDSDVVH
ODLVVHUHIIUD\HUSDUGHVOLRQVQLSRXYDQWHUSDUGHVYDPSLUHV
QLWHUURULVHUSDUGHVDQGULDTXHVFDUFKHUFKHUOHVXQVDWWDTXHU
OHVDXWUHVHWOHVYDLQFUHWRXVWHOOHVVRQWVHVSULQFLSDOHVHWYUL
WDEOHVRFFXSDWLRQV'RQWDFWH
Jean-Franois Nivet
9LHHWPRUW%DJGDG
Disperss,
dInaam Kachachi, traduit de larabe (Irak)
par Franois Zabbal. Gallimard, coll.
Du monde entier , 265 pages,
23,50 euros.
RUVTXpHOOHDUULYHFKH]VDQLFH3DULV
:DUGL\D,VNDQGDUQpHQWHQGSUHVTXH
SOXVTXDWUHYLQJWVDQVVHVRUHLOOHV
VRQWXVHVSDUOHVFULVGHVHVSDWLHQWHVHWGHV
HQIDQWVTXpHOOHDPLVDXPRQGHGXUDQWVDORQ
JXHFDUULUHGHJ\QFRORJXH)DWLJXHVDXVVL
GpDYRLUUHXWURSGHQRXYHOOHVGHFRXSVGpWDW
GHJXHUUHVGHGLVVHQVLRQVLQWHUFRPPXQDX
WDLUHVf'LVSHUVVGHOp,UDNLHQQH,QDDP.D
FKDFKLtHOOHPPHLQVWDOOH3DULVtWUDGXLW
GHOpDUDEHSDU)UDQRLV=DEEDOUGDFWHXUHQ
FKHIGHODUHYXHGHOp,QVWLWXWGXPRQGHDUDEH
4DQWDUDFRPPHQFHTXDQGILQLWOpHVSRLUGHV
,UDNLHQVGHSRXYRLUUHVWHUGDQVOHXUSD\VR
ULHQQHIRQFWLRQQHDXSODQLQGLYLGXHOKRUPLV
OHVQDLVVDQFHV/HV,UDNLHQVQDLVVHQWLQ
GLYLGXHOOHPHQWHWPHXUHQWFROOHFWLYHPHQW
DIILUPHGDQVOHVGHUQLUHVSDJHVGXURPDQXQ
QDUUDWHXUOpLGHQWLWIORXHTXLVHSDUWDJHOH
UFLWDYHFOpKWHGXSHUVRQQDJHFHQWUDO([
SOLFLWGDQVFHVGHX[VHXOHVSKUDVHVOHIRUW
V\PEROLVPHGHODSURIHVVLRQGHJ\QFRORJXH
tGpDFFRXFKHXVHHQSDUWLFXOLHUtHVWWUDLW
SDUOHELDLVGpXQVXEWLOWUDYDLOGHPPRLUHTXL
SHUPHWOpDXWHXUHGpYLWHUWRXWHFDULFDWXUH
7RXWHQDERUGDQWVRQVXMHWGHPDQLUHIURQ
WDOHODIRUFHGHVXUYLHGHV,UDNLHQVPDOJUXQH
YLROHQFHUFXUUHQWH(WPDOJUOpH[LO
'DQVVRQSUHPLHUURPDQ6LMHWpRXEOLH
%DJGDG/LDQD/HYL,QDDP.DFKDFKL
PHWWDLWHQVFQHOHUHWRXUGpXQHMHXQHIHPPH
HQ,UDNDSUVTXLQ]HDQVGpDEVHQFH'LVSHUVV
HVWFRQVDFUDXPRXYHPHQWLQYHUVH$X[G
SDUWVVXFFHVVLIVGHVHQIDQWVHWGHVSURFKHVGH
:DUGL\D$XGSDUWGHFHWWHGHUQLUHHQILQ
TXLUHOLHHQWUHHX[WRXVOHVH[LOVGHODIDPLOOH
(QWUHOHUHJDUGGpXQHMHXQHQDUUDWULFHH[LOH
HQ)UDQFHGHSXLVGHVDQQHVHWFHOXLGpXQH
IHPPHJHSHLQHGEDUTXHVXUOHVROIUDQ
DLV,QDDP.DFKDFKLSHLQWWRXWHVOHVQXDQFHV
GHOpH[LO'pDXWDQWSOXVVDLVLVVDQWHVTXpHOOHV
H[LVWHQWDXVHLQGpXQHPPHIDPLOOHFKU
WLHQQHGH%DJGDGGRQWSOXVLHXUVPHPEUHV
H[HUFHQWOHPWLHUGHPGHFLQ$XVVLFODWH
TXHFHWWHSHWLWHFRPPXQDXWODVWUXFWXUHGX
URPDQUHQGVHQVLEOHVFHVYDULDWLRQVDXWRXU
GpXQHPPHWUDJGLH 'LVSHUVVERXVFXOH
GDYDQWDJHSDUFHWWHIUDJPHQWDWLRQTXHSDUOHV
YLROHQFHVWUDLWHVDYHFXQHEHOOHSXGHXU$YHF
OHODFRQLVPHGHTXLSUIUHVHSDVVHUGHPRWV
SOXWWTXHGpHQXWLOLVHUGHPDODSSURSULV
,QDDP.DFKDFKLQpDSDVOpFULWXUHGH
OpH[LOLGDOLVDQWH/RLQGpWUHH[HPSODLUH
VD:DUGL\DHWVHVSHUVRQQDJHVVHFRQGDLUHV
QHVRQWJXUHGHVPRGOHVGHFRXUDJH1L
GpHQJDJHPHQWSROLWLTXH6L:DUGL\DVHWURXYH
XQFHUWDLQPRPHQWODWWHGHOD/LJXHGHV
IHPPHVLUDNLHQQHVGH'LZDQL\DSURYLQFHR
HOOHH[HUFHODPGHFLQHFpHVWFRQWUHVRQJU
,QIOXHQFHSDUXQDPLKDXWSODF(OOHIDLW
SDUWLHGHVVLOHQFLHX['HFHX[TXLQpDVSLUHQW
TXpSRXYRLUSURILWHUGXVRXULUHGHVOHXUVHW
GHVSHWLWHVMRLHVGXTXRWLGLHQ1RVWDOJLTXH
GXWHPSVRWRXWHVOHVFRQIHVVLRQVFRKD
ELWDLHQWHQERQQHHQWHQWHFHSHUVRQQDJH
WURXYHXQEHOFKRFKH]OHILOVGHVDQLFH
TXLSRUWHSRXUSUQRPVRQQRPGHIDPLOOH
$XVVLV\PEROLTXHTXpHOOHFHJDURQQHQ
)UDQFHFRQVWUXLWXQFLPHWLUHYLUWXHODILQGH
UDVVHPEOHUOHVGIXQWVLUDNLHQVVSDUVSDU
OpH[LO,QDDP.DFKDFKLDGFLGPHQWOpDUW
GHPDQLHUOHVVLJQHV4XpLOVVHUDSSRUWHQW
ODYLHRXODPRUW
Anas Heluin
/(775(6
3RXUXQHELEOLRWKTXHFKLQRLVH;;,9
,9/
( 6
OLEUHGHFRXULUGDQVOpXQLYHUVDXJUGHVRQKXPHXU2EOLJDWLRQ
HVWIDLWHWRXWHVOHVWDYHUQHVGHOpHPSLUHGHOXLVHUYLUERLUH
VDGHPDQGHHWWRXVOHVEXUHDX[GX7UVRUGHOXLUHPHWWUH
ODVRPPHGHPLOOHOLJDWXUHVGDQVOHFDVGHVSUIHFWXUHVf
6DQVGRXWHODEHOOHFRQFXELQH<DQJQpWDLWSDVWUVLQWHOOLJHQWH
/HJRWSRXUGHVDPXVHPHQWVVDQVILQHVVHGHYDLWDYRLUGHV
FKDUPHVDX[\HX[GpXQSRX[UHSXGHOHWWUHVHWGHOHWWUVFULW
5DLQLHU/DQVHOOHTXLDMRXWH1RPEUHGHSLFHVGHWKWUHVRXV
OHV0LQJHWOHV4LQJGHYDLHQWPHWWUHHQVFQHVXUXQWRQWUV
URPDQFHWVHQWLPHQWDOOHVDPRXUVFOEUHVGHODFRQFXELQH
HWGXSULQFHf
/L%DLYDVHWURXYHULPSOLTXGDQVODWUDKLVRQGH/L/LQ
OHVL[LPHILOVGH;XDQ]RQJ2QQHVDLWSDVYUDLPHQWVL/L%DL
SDUWLUSRXU/LDQJHW6RQJDILQGHFXHLOOLUDYHFYRXVOHVKHUEHV
GHV,PPRUWHOV2XELHQHQFRUHFHTXDWUDLQIRUWFOEUH9RLFL
OpDXWRPQHQRXVQRXVUHWURXYRQVWRXMRXUVDXVVLYRODJHVVDQV
DYRLUSXHQFRUHSWULUGHFLQDEUHDXJUDQGGDPGH*H+RQJ
1RXVSDVVRQVQRVMRXUQHVHQYDLQERLUHSOXVVRLIHWFKDQWHU
WXHWWH7DQWGpLQVROHQFHHWGHEUDYDGHGHVKURVFHUWHV
PDLVSRXUTXLHWSRXUTXRL"2XHQFRUHTXHOTXHVYHUVH[WUDLWV
GXSRPH(QFKHUFKDQWDYHF/L%DLOHGRX]LPHODGHPHXUH
FDFKHGH)DQOHGL[LPH6HLJQHXU/LYRVYHUVVRQWVLEHDX[
TXpLOVUHVVHPEOHQWVRXYHQWFHX[GH<LQ.HQJ6MRXUQDQW
PRQWRXU'RQJPDQJMpDLSRXUYRXVOpDIIHFWLRQGpXQFDGHW
/HV\HX[FORVSDUOpLYUHVVHQRXVSDUWDJHRQVODPPHFRXFKHHQ
DXWRPQH(WPDLQGDQVODPDLQQRXVQRXVSURPHQRQVHQVHPEOH
HQSOHLQMRXU
1LFRODV&KDSXLVH[SOLTXHELHQTXH FHW
DPRXUQRQSDUWDJVHFRQMXJXHDYHFODGLIIL
FXOWTXpSURXYH'X)XFRQFLOLHUVRQDPELWLRQ
SROLWLTXHDYHFOpLGDOWDRVWHGXUHWUDLWGHODYLH
SXEOLTXH&HTXRLVDQVGRXWHIRQWFKROHV
YHUVSOXVKDXWFLWV
7DQWGpLQVROHQFHHWGHEUDYDGHGHVKURV
FHUWHVPDLVSRXUTXLHWSRXUTXRL"$XWRG
ULVLRQGH'X)X"
/HVSRPHVGH'X)XGRQWMpDLFLWTXHOTXHV
SDVVDJHVRQWWWUDGXLWVSDU1LFRODV&KDSXLV
TXLOpRQGRLWOHSUHPLHUYROXPHGHVmXYUHV
FRPSOWHVGH'X)XSXEOLHVUFHPPHQWDX[
%HOOHV/HWWUHV&pHVWXQYQHPHQWSXLVTXHHQ
ODQJXHRFFLGHQWDOHVHXOOp$XWULFKLHQ(UZLQYRQ
=DFKVpWDLWULVTXXQHWHOOHHQ
WUHSULVHGRQW3DXO3HOOLRWFULYDLW0)YRQ
=DFKVpHVWGFRQVLGUFRPPHVDYDQWSDUVHV
EDORXUGLVHV/DVLQRORJXHDOOHPDQGH0RQLND
0RWVFKDIILUPDLWTXpLOHVWDOOMXVTXpFHQVXUHU
OHFRQWHQXPRGLILDQWOHVSDVVDJHVTXpLOHVWLPDLW
JURVVLHUVRXLPPRUDX[
2QWVXLYLHQODQJXHDQJODLVHODWUDGXFWLRQ
GHOp$PULFDLQH)ORUHQFH:KHHORFN$\VFRXJK
TXLQHUHXWSDVXQPHLOOHXUDFFXHLOHWDSUV
OD6HFRQGH*XHUUHPRQGLDOHFHOOHGH:LOOLDP+XQJGHOpXQL
YHUVLWGH+DUYDUG4XDUDQWHDQVDSUVTXH:LOOLDP+XQJ
DFULWXQHELRJUDSKLHGH'X)XGHTXDOLWfQRXVDYRQV
FKRXGHOHUHQGUHHQDQJODLVGpXQHPDQLUHSURSUHLQVSLUHU
OHVOHFWHXUVRFFLGHQWDX[,OHVWWHPSVTXH'X)XSUHQQHODSODFH
TXpLOPULWHSDUPLOHVSOXVJUDQGVSRWHVO\ULTXHVDXPRQGH
'DYLG0FFKDZ(Q)UDQFHODSODFHUVHUYH'X)XGDQVOHV
DQWKRORJLHVHVWPRGHVWH/pDQWKRORJLHGHOD3OLDGHGLULJHSDU
5PL0DWKLHXDYHFSRPHVGH'X)XIDLWH[FHSWLRQ,OIDXW
QRWHUFHSHQGDQWTXHSRPHVGH'X)XILJXUHQWGDQVOHEHDX
OLYUHGH)HUGLQDQG6WRFHV1HLJHVXUODPRQWDJQHGXORWXVHW
TXHOHVGLWLRQV0RXQGDUUHQRQWFRQVDFUDXSRWHXQYROXPH
HQWLHU7X)X'X)X8QHPRXHWWHHQWUHFLHOHWWHUUHHQ
FRPSRUWDQWGHQRPEUHX[SRPHVWUDGXLWVSDU&KHQJ:LQJIXQ
HW+HUY&ROOHWHQELOLQJXHGRQWMHQpDLSDVWURXYWUDFHGDQV
ODELEOLRJUDSKLHGH1LFRODV&KDSXLV
/pHQWUHSULVHGH1LFRODV&KDSXLVRQOHYRLWQHPDQTXHSDV
GpDPELWLRQ,ODUDLVRQGHFLWHU-DFTXHV'DUVf,OQHVDXUDLW
\DYRLUGHYHUVLRQGILQLWLYHSXLVTXHWRXWHWUDGXFWLRQGSHQG
GpXQHSRTXHHWGpXQHSHUVRQQDOLWHOOHHVWGRQFPLQHPPHQW
UHODWLYHOLHVRQWHPSVPDUTXHSDUVRQDXWHXUf7DQGLV
TXHOpzXYUHRULJLQDOHHOOHVHPEOHEULOOHUGpXQFODWLQDOWUDEOH
LQWHPSRUHOHWSURYRFDQW&HSUHPLHUYROXPHFRPSUHQGOHV
SRPHVFULWVSDU'X)XDYDQWODJXHUUHFLYLOHQHGHODUEHOOLRQ
Gp$Q/XVKDQGFHPEUH
&RPPHWRXVOHVWH[WHVSXEOLVGDQVODFROOHFWLRQFKLQRLVHGHV
%HOOHV/HWWUHVOpGLWLRQHVWELOLQJXH&KDTXHSRPHHVWVXLYLGpXQ
EUHIFRPPHQWDLUHWUVFODLUDQWSRXUOHOHFWHXUQRQVLQRORJXH
'5
DSXEOLFDWLRQGHODEDQGHGHVVLQHFKLQRLVHOH5YHGDQV
OHSDYLOORQURXJHPpDFRQGXLWLQWHUURPSUHSRXUVXLYUH
OpDFWXDOLWGLWRULDOHOHFRPSWHUHQGXDORUVHQFRXUVt
YLGHPPHQWLQFRPSOHWtGHOpDQWKRORJLHGHODSRVLHFKLQRLVHHQ
3OLDGH-p\YRTXDLVOpzXYUHHWODYLHGH/L%DLHWGH'X)XGHX[
LPPHQVHVSRWHVGHODG\QDVWLH7DQJ-HPHVXLVDUUW
VXU$Q/XVKDQXQJQUDOEDUEDUHRULJLQDLUHGp$VLH
FHQWUDOHSDUVRQSUHHWWXUFSDUVDPUHGRQWODUEHOOLRQPLWOD
&KLQHIHXHWVDQJXQHWUDJGLHQDWLRQDOHSRXUUHSUHQGUH
OpH[SUHVVLRQGH5DLQLHU/DQVHOOHTXLGXUDQWKXLWDQQHVGHJXHUUH
FLYLOHILWSOXVGHWUHQWHPLOOLRQVGHPRUWV
&HSHUVRQQDJHIXWUHFRPPDQGOpHPSHUHXU;XDQ]RQJ
SDUOHSUHPLHUPLQLVWUHGpDORUV/L/LQIX-HGLVSHUVRQQDJHFDU
RQOHFURLUDLWVRUWLGHOpLPDJLQDWLRQGEULGH
GpXQFRQWHXU'pDERUGVRQSK\VLTXHDYDLWGH
TXRLVXUSUHQGUHLOSHVDLWGLWRQSDVPRLQVGH
OLYUHVHWOHVFKURQLTXHVDVVXUHQWTXHPDOJU
VHVQRPEUHX[HWQRUPHVERXUUHOHWVGHJUDLVVH
LOGDQVDLWDYHFJUFH6DQVGRXWHSRVVGDLWLO
JDOHPHQWOHGRQGpDPXVHUOHVRXYHUDLQHWVD
FRXU(WIDLWWUDQJHODIDYRULWHGHOpHPSHUHXU
;XDQ]RQJODEHOOH<DQJ*XLIHLVpHVWSULVHGH
OXLHOOHOHFRQVLGUDLWFRPPHVRQILOVDGRSWLI
VRQEE1HUDFRQWHWRQSDVTXpHOOHDLPDLW
OHODQJHU"(OOHQHVpHVWVDQVGRXWHSDVFRQWHQWH
GHFHVMHX[HWGHYLQWSUREDEOHPHQWVDPDWUHVVH
;XDQ]RQJWDLWLODXFRXUDQW"4XRLTXpLOHQVRLW
LOOHFRXYUHGHFDGHDX[VRPSWXHX[HWGpKRQQHXUV
,OHVWSURPXUHVSRQVDEOHGHSOXVLHXUVUJLRQV
PLOLWDLUHVGXQRUGGHOD&KLQHPDOJUOHVPLVHV
HQJDUGHGHVFRQVHLOOHUVGXVRXYHUDLQ0DLVLO
DYDLWJDOHPHQWOpDSSXLGXSUHPLHUPLQLVWUH/L
/LQIXSXLVGHVRQVXFFHVVHXU<DQJ*XR]KRQJ
,OILQLWSDUVHUYROWHUODJUDQGHVXUSULVHGHOD
FRXUHWGH;XDQ]RQJHQ,OGLVSRVDLWGH
IRUFHVPLOLWDLUHVFRQVLGUDEOHVHWGHX[DQQHV
IXUHQWQFHVVDLUHVSRXUOHYDLQFUHHQSDUWLHJUFH
OpDFWLRQGXJQUDO*XR=L\L/pHPSHUHXUVpWDLW
HQIXLHQGLUHFWLRQGHODSURYLQFHGX6LFKXDQDYHF
VDFRQFXELQHIDYRULWHtTXpLOGXWVHUVRXGUHIDLUHWUDQJOHUVXU
RUGUHGHVILGOHVGHVDJDUGH&HOXLTXHOHSHXSOHGVLJQDLWFRPPH
OpHPSHUHXUDXJXVWHHWFODLUQRPSRVWKXPHDEGLTXDHQHQ
IDYHXUGHVRQILOVOpHPSHUHXU6X]RQJHWYLYUDMXVTXpVDPRUW
HQORLQGHODSROLWLTXHFRPPHHPSHUHXUUHWLU6RQUJQH
PDUTXHOpDSRJHHWOHGEXWGXGFOLQGHODG\QDVWLHGHV7DQJ
/HVYLHVGH/L%DLHWGH'X)XVRQWPDUTXHVSDUODUEHOOLRQ
Gp$Q/XVKDQ/L%DLSDUH[HPSOHFRQQXWOHVSOXVJUDQGHVIDYHXUV
GHODSDUWGH;XDQ]RQJ1RPPDFDGPLFLHQGX6HUYLFHGHOD
FRXULOUHVWDWURLVDQVODFRXUGHOpHPSHUHXUGH&H
SRWHWDQWDLPGHV&KLQRLVHVWDXUROGHOJHQGHVWRXWHVSOXV
PHUYHLOOHXVHVOHVXQHVTXHOHVDXWUHV-HQHSHX[TXHFRQVHLOOHU
PHVOHFWHXUVGHOLUHGDQVOHUHFXHLOGHFRQWHV6SHFWDFOHVFXULHX[
GpDXMRXUGpKXLHWGpDXWUHIRLVOHFKDSLWUH9,FRQVDFU/L%DL
FHOXLTXLSRUWDLWOHVXUQRPGp,PPRUWHOHQH[LOSRXUDYRLU
FRPSRVODOHWWUHTXLMHWDOpHIIURLSDUPLOHVEDUEDUHVODGHPDQGH
GHOpHPSHUHXUUHXWGX)LOVGX&LHOOHVPDUTXHVGHODSOXVJUDQGH
JUDWLWXGH$LQVLSRXYDLWLOSQWUHUFKHYDOGDQVOHSDODLVHWXQ
MRXUROpLYUHVVHOHWHQDLWHQGRUPLSRLQJVIHUPVVpDSSURFKDQW
GHOXLSRXUFRQVWDWHUVRQWDWOpHPSHUHXUYLWTXpXQSHXGHEDYH
VpFRXODLWGHVHVOYUHVDORUVGHVRQLPSULDOHPDLQLOHVVX\D
FHWWHEDYHHPSOR\DQWSRXUFHIDLUHXQFRLQGHODPDQFKHGHVD
UREHGHGUDJRQ8QHDXWUHIRLV/L%DLGRUPDLWPRLWL
OpRXYHUWXUHGHOpDXGLHQFHPDWLQDOHt3DUWURLVIRLVUHWHQWLWOH
IRXHWGXFRPPDQGDQW2IILFLHUVPDQGDULQVVHPHWWHQWVXUOHV
UDQJVtOpHPSHUHXUFRPSUHQGTXHOHSRWHHVWPDOUHPLVGHV
H[FVGHERLVVRQDX[TXHOVLOVpWDLWSRUWODYHLOOH,ORUGRQQH
TXpRQDLOOHFKHUFKHUXQEROGHERXLOORQGHSRLVVRQDLJUHDILQGH
OpDLGHUGLVVLSHUOHVHIIHWVGXYLQ4XHOTXHVPRPHQWVSOXVWDUG
OHFKDPEHOODQUHYLQWSRUWDQWXQSODWHDXGpRUVXUOHTXHOWDLW
SRVHFHWWHSRWLRQ(OOHWDLWIRUWFKDXGH$ORUVOH)LOVGX&LHO
HQSHUVRQQHSUHQDQWOHVEWRQQHWVGpLYRLUHGHVRQDXJXVWHPDLQ
UHPXDORQJWHPSVOHERXLOORQHWTXDQGLOOpHXWELHQDFFRPPRG
OpRIIULWVRQDFDGPLFLHQ
7RXWHVFHVPDUTXHVH[FHSWLRQQHOOHVGHFRQVLGUDWLRQGHOD
SDUWGH;XDQ]RQJHWSDUIRLVHQGHKRUVGHVULWHVQpDOODLHQWSDV
VDQVVXVFLWHUGHVMDORXVLHV&pHVWDLQVLTXpXQPLQLVWUHFKHIGHV
DUPHVFRQYDLQFODIDYRULWHTXH/L%DLGDQVXQSRPHTXpLO
DYDLWFRPSRVHQVRQKRQQHXUHQIDLWODFDORPQLDLW,OFRQQXW
SHXSHXODGLVJUFHLPSULDOHHWILQLWSDUTXLWWHUODFRXUQRQ
VDQVOHSULYLOJHTXHOpHPSHUHXUOXLDFFRUGDGHSRVVGHUXQH
SODTXHGpRUTXLOHGFKDUJHDLWGHVREOLJDWLRQVGHVRQUDQJ
La Chaumire de Du Fu.
VpHVWWHQXYRORQWDLUHPHQWRXQRQDX[FWVGXSULQFHIORQ
&RQGDPQOpH[LOGDQVOH*XL]KRXLOVHUDILQDOHPHQWDPQLVWL
JUFH*XR=LJLTXpLODYDLWELHQGHVDQQHVDXSDUDYDQWVDXY
GpXQHFRQGDPQDWLRQPRUWHQGHPDQGDQWVDJUFHOpHPSHUHXU
)LJXUHFRPSOH[HTXHFHOOHGH/L%DLTXHGHSXLVGHVVLFOHV
RQVXUQRPPH,PPRUWHOEDQQLVXUWHUUH,PPRUWHOHQH[LO
=KH[LDQ7RXWHVOHVDQHFGRWHVUXQLHVVRQVXMHWtFRPPHQW
IDLUHODSDUWGXPHUYHLOOHX[HWGHODUDOLW"tPRQWUHQWXQH
SHUVRQQDOLWLQVWDEOHILUHH[WUDRUGLQDLUHPHQWDOFRROLTXHGRWH
YLVYLVGHVRQSULQFHGpXQHOLEHUWGpDWWLWXGHTXLIDLWIUPLUPDLV
VXVFLWHUDOpDGPLUDWLRQGHODSRVWULWFULW5DLQLHU/DQVHOOH
SDUDLOOHXUVUVHUYVXUOHVTXDOLWVGXSRWH/L%DLVDQVWUH
XQSRWHSDUWLFXOLUHPHQWQRYDWHXUGXSRLQWGHYXHGXVW\OHHW
GHVLGHVLOPHWOpDFFHQWVXUVDSHUVRQQDOLWQRQFRQIRUPLVWH
LQGSHQGDQWHSRUWHGHVWUDQVHVWK\OLTXHV&HWDOFRROLVPH
WDLWGpDLOOHXUVXQDVSHFWGHODSHUVRQQDOLWTXHSUHQDLWYRORQWLHUV
HQFKDUJHWRXWXQSDQGHODWUDGLWLRQWDRVWHFRPPHWRXWHXQH
SDUWLHGHODWUDGLWLRQHVWKWLTXHFKLQRLVH,ODMRXWHTXpLOQpHQIXW
SDVPRLQVDYDQWWRXWFHSRWHIDPLOLHUDLPGHWRXVVpH[SULPDQW
SDUIRLVGDQVXQVW\OHSURFKHGHODODQJXHSDUOH
/L%DLHW'X)XVHUHQFRQWUHQW/XR\DQJHQ/L%DLYLHQW
GHTXLWWHUODFRXUGH;XDQ]RQJ,OHVWDPHUHWVHSURSRVHGpDOOHU
DX6KDQGRQJDYHFOHPDWUHWDRVWH:X<XQODUHFKHUFKHGH
WDOLVPDQVHWGHUHFHWWHVGpLPPRUWDOLW,ODRQ]HDQVGHSOXV
TXH'X)X%HDXFRXSGHFKRVHVOHVVSDUHQW'X)XGHVFHQG
GpXQHOLJQHDULVWRFUDWLTXHGHODG\QDVWLHGHV-LQGRQWLOHVWILHU
0HVDQFWUHVFULWLO;XDQ]RQJRQWSURPXOHVHQVHLJQHPHQWV
FRQIXFHQVRQWRFFXSGHVSRVWHVRIILFLHOVHWQpRQWMDPDLVVRPEU
GDQVOHVEHVRJQHVRUGLQDLUHV/L%DLHVWQGDQVXQHIDPLOOHGH
PDUFKDQGVDX[IURQWLUHVEDUEDUHVGHOp(PSLUHGDQVVDMHX
QHVVHLOVHYRXODLWFKHYDOLHUHUUDQWUHGUHVVHXUGHWRUWVQpKVLWDQW
SDVPDQLHUODGDJXHRXOpSHSRXUOHFRPSWHGHTXLFRQTXHWDLW
HQPHVXUHGHUPXQUHUVHVVHUYLFHV1LFRODV&KDSXLV'X)X
HVWFRQIXFHQHW/L%DLWDRVWH&HUWHV0DLVLOIDXWELHQUHPDUTXHU
TXHOpDPRXUGH'X)XSRXU/L%DLOHFRXSGHIRXGUHQpHVWSDV
YUDLPHQWSD\GHUHWRXU/HVSRPHVTXHOXLHQYRLHFHGHUQLHUQH
VRQWDSUVWRXWTXHGHVSRPHVGHFLUFRQVWDQFHGRQWODWRQDOLW
XQSHXFRQGHVFHQGDQWHQHUSRQGSDVFHOOHSDVVLRQQHGHVRQ
FDGHW9RLFLGHX[DQVTXHMHIUTXHQWHODFDSLWDOHGHOp(VW(WFH
TXHMp\DLYFXPHIDLWKRQQLUOHVFRPELQHVHWDXWUHVIRXUEHULHV
f6HLJQHXU/LPLQHQWDFDGPLFLHQYRXVDYH]TXLWWYRWUH
SRVWHSRXUPHQHUXQHYLHGpHUPLWH0RLDXVVLMHVXLVGLVSRV
Jean Ristat
VXLYUH
3RPHVGHMHXQHVVHmXYUHSRWLTXH,GH'X)X
GLWLRQV/HV%HOOHV/HWWUHVSDJHVHXURV
8QHPRXHWWHHQWUHFLHOHWWHUUHGH7X)X'X)X
GLWLRQV0RXQGDUUHQSDJHVHXURV
1HLJHVXUODPRQWDJQHGXORWXVu&KDQWVHWYHUVGHOD&KLQHDQFLHQQH
GH)HUGLQDQG6WRFHVGLWLRQV3LFTXLHUSRFKHSDJHVHXURV
6SHFWDFOHVFXULHX[GpDXMRXUGpKXLHWGpDXWUHIRLV
*DOOLPDUG%LEOLRWKTXHGHOD3OLDGHSDJHV
$QWKRORJLHGHODSRVLHFKLQRLVH
*DOOLPDUG%LEOLRWKTXHGHOD3OLDGHSDJHV
/(775(6)5$1$,6(60$566833/0(17/p+80$1,7'80$56
/(775(6
5RGULJR)XHQWHV
HWODMHXQHOLWWUDWXUHJXDWPDOWTXH
'5
HUHFXHLOGHFRQWHVGHQRXYHDX[DXWHXUVFHQWUDPULFDLQV
TXH/pDWLQRLUSXEOLHHQPDLGDQVOHFDGUHGXSUR
MHWOp$PULTXHFHQWUDOHUDFRQWHSUVLGSDU6HUJLR
5DPLUH]HWVRXVFHPPHWLWUHHVWFRPPHOHGLW*LRFRQGD%HOOL
GDQVVDEUYHLQWURGXFWLRQOpRXYUDJHXQEULOODQWDSHUXVXU
ODGLUHFWLRQTXHSUHQQHQWOHVOHWWUHVFHQWUDPULFDLQHVFRQWHP
SRUDLQHVHWXQHQRXYHOOHFRQILUPDWLRQMXELODWRLUHTXHODUHOYH
GHVQRXYHOOHVJQUDWLRQVHVWOSRXUDIILUPHUHWHQULFKLUHQFRUH
ODWUDGLWLRQGpH[FHOOHQFHGHODOLWWUDWXUHGHODUJLRQ
3DUPLOHVQHXIFRQWHVSURSRVVFHOXLGXMHXQH*XDWPDOWTXH
5RGULJR)XHQWHVHVWXQHYULWDEOHSSLWH/pDXWHXU\UDFRQWHDYHF
XQHJUDQGHGOLFDWHVVHOpKLVWRLUHGH3HUODODYDFKHTXLYRXODLW
WUHFKLHQ8QHYDFKHWWHUHMHWHSDUVDPUHHWTXLWURXYHHQ
'HUUHSHQWHXQFKLHQPWLVDXSRLOFDQQHOOHDSSDUXXQMRXUGDQV
OHGRPDLQHXQYUDLFRSDLQ'HX[SLWUHVQDWXUHOOHPHQWSURFKHV
GHVWUDYDLOOHXUVGHVFRXSHXUVGHFDQQHHWGHOHXURUJDQLVDWLRQ
V\QGLFDOLVWH/D$QWRUFKDMXVWLFLHUD'HVDQLPDX[TXLVHUYOHQW
EHDXFRXSSOXVKXPDLQVTXHOHVSDWURQVRSSUHVVHXUVGRQW
LOVVHURQWJDOHPHQWOHVYLFWLPHVHWTXLHX[VHFRPSRUWHQW
FRPPHGHVDQLPDX[
'DQVOpRXYUDJH1LKHUPRVDQLPDOGLWD1LEHOOHQLPDXGLWH
SURVHQDUUDWLYHJXDWPDOWTXHDFWXHOOHSXEOLFKH]$OIDJXDUD
HQ5RGULJR)XHQWHVGPRQWUHXQHQRXYHOOHIRLVDX[FWV
GpXQHYLQJWDLQHGHVHVFRPSDWULRWHVFRPPH-XDQ3HQVDPLHQWR
(GXDUGR+DOIRQ$UQROGR*DOYH]6XDUH])UDQFLVFR$OHMDQGUR
0HQGH]RX%\URQ4XLQRQH]SDUH[HPSOHTXHODSURGXFWLRQ
OLWWUDLUHJXDWPDOWTXHDGHQRXYHOOHVIRUFHVYLYHVHWTXH
FHWWHJQUDWLRQGpFULYDLQVSURSRVHVRXVGLYHUVHVWRQDOLWVHW
DXGHOGHWRXWJURXSHRXGHWRXWHFROHXQHYLVLRQGXPRQGH
XQHWKLTXHHWXQHHVWKWLTXHGLIIUHQWHVGHFHOOHVGHVHVDQV
6DQRXYHOOHOpOHGp8EDOGRFULWHGDQVXQHSURVHYLYHHW
SUFLVHQRXVSORQJHGDQVXQPRQGHSUFDLUHfXQSHX
ODGULYHRGHVKRPPHVDUPVHWYLROHQWVDFFRPSDJQV
GpDYRFDWVYUHX[UDFNHWWHQWHWIRQWODORL8EDOGROHSULQFLSDO
SURWDJRQLVWHGHOpKLVWRLUHGHYUDOHYHUWRXWOHYLOODJHFRPPHXQH
DUPHSRXUWHQWHUGHUVLVWHU
6RXVOHWLWUH$PLUHWDXWUHVKLVWRLUHVFHVRQWWRXWHVOHVQRX
YHOOHVGHOpFULYDLQTXLVRQWDXMRXUGpKXLUDVVHPEOHV/HVGL
WLRQV/pDWLQRLUHQSURSRVHQWGHSXLVTXHOTXHVVHPDLQHVOpGLWLRQ
ELOLQJXHVRXVIRUPHGpHERRN/pGLWLRQSDSLHUTXDQWHOOH
SUYXHXQLTXHPHQWHQIUDQDLVGHYUDLWVRUWLUGDQVTXHOTXHV
PRLV8QHRFFDVLRQTXpLOQHIDXWSDVPDQTXHU
5RGULJR)XHQWHVHVWQDX&RVWD5LFDHQ6HVSDUHQWV
JXDWPDOWTXHVVp\VRQWH[LOVGDQVOHVDQQHVVRL[DQWHGL[&LQT
DQVSOXVWDUGODIDPLOOHTXLWWHOH&RVWD5LFDSRXUOH&KLOLSXLV
SRXUOH0H[LTXHDYDQWGHUHYHQLUDX*XDWHPDODHQ3RXU
OpFULYDLQTXLYLWDXMRXUGpKXL1HZ<RUNOHSD\VDWRXMRXUVW
XQHWHUUHSURPLVHXQKRUL]RQGHSRVVLEOHVXQOLHXRUHYHQLU
,OGLWQpDYRLUTXpXQHYLVLRQtRXSOXWWGLIIUHQWHVYLVLRQVGX
*XDWHPDODtDXVVLFRQWUDGLFWRLUHVTXHOHSD\VOXLPPH
6HVFRQWHVRQWWSXEOLVGDQVGLIIUHQWHVDQWKRORJLHVDX
3URXDX0H[LTXHHWDX*XDWHPDOD/DXUDWGXFRQFRXUV
QDWLRQDOGHOpHVVDLRUJDQLVSDUOHTXRWLGLHQJXDWPDOWTXH
3UHQVD/LEUHHQLOUHRLWHQOHSUL[GXFRQWHDX[-HX[
IORUDX[KLVSDQRDPULFDLQVGH4XHW]DOWHQDQJR*XDWHPDODHW
HQOHSUL[FHQWUDPULFDLQGXFRQWHDWWULEXFRQMRLQWHPHQW
SDUODUHYXHQLFDUDJXD\HQQH&DUDWXODHWOD0DLVRQGHVFULYDLQV
WUDQJHUVHWWUDGXFWHXUVGH6DLQW1D]DLUH3UL[TXLLQFOXWXQH
UVLGHQFHGHGHX[PRLVHQ)UDQFHOD0(775RGULJR)XHQWHV
HQHVWUDYLFDULODSSUFLHSDUWLFXOLUHPHQWODFXOWXUHIUDQDLVH
OHFLQPDGH-HDQ3LHUUH0HOYLOOHHQWUHDXWUHVHWQHFDFKHSDV
VRQJRWSRXUODFXLVLQHIUDQDLVHTXLGLWLOHVWXQHWUDGLWLRQ
IDPLOLDOHVRQDUULUHJUDQGPUHWDQWIUDQDLVHHWVRQJUDQG
SUHD\DQWSDVVVDMHXQHVVHDX0DURF
&HTXLPpLQWUHVVHGDQVOHFRQWHQRXVFRQILDLWLO\DTXHOTXHV
MRXUV5RGULJR)XHQWHVDXFRXUVGpXQHQWUHWLHQFpHVWODSU
FLVLRQGXODQJDJHXQHSUFLVLRQTXHOpRQUHWURXYHGDQVXQH
FHUWDLQHPHVXUHGDQVODSRVLH$YHFODVDWXUDWLRQHWVRXYHQW
OpH[FVGHWH[WHVHWGHSXEOLFDWLRQVLO\DTXHOTXHFKRVHGHWUV
UDIUDFKLVVDQWGDQVOpFRQRPLHGXODQJDJHTXHUHFKHUFKHOH
FRQWH&HUWHVDMRXWHOpFULYDLQOHURPDQHVWXQHVSDFHSULYLOJL
SRXUOpH[SULPHQWDWLRQQDUUDWLYHPDLVOHFRQWHQpDFHVVGH
VHULQYHQWHU$QWRQ7FKHNKRY%RUJHV'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH
/RUULH0RRUHVRQWGHJUDQGVFRQWHXUVPDLVDXVVLGHJUDQGV
LQYHQWHXUVHWMRQJOHUVXUXQHGDOOHDVRQSURSUHPULWH,O\D
TXHOTXHFKRVHGpLQWUHVVDQWGDQVFHTXp(WJDU.HUHWPHQWLRQQH
SURSRVGHOpFULWXUHGXURPDQHWGXFRQWH(QXWLOLVDQWXQH
PWDSKRUHPDULWLPHRQSHXWGLUHTXHSHQGDQWTXHOHSUHPLHU
VHODQFHGDQVXQORQJYR\DJHHQEDWHDXDYHFFDUWHVQDXWLTXHV
SODQVHWFRPSDVOHGHX[LPHVHUDSSURFKHSOXVGHOpLGHGH
VXUIHUVXUXQHYDJXHDXPRPHQWPPHRRQOpDSHURLWHWVDQV
VDYRLURHOOHYDQRXVPHQHU-HQpDLMDPDLVSXPHWHQLUGHERXW
VXUXQHSODQFKHPDLVMHVHQVXQHLQWHQVLWGDQVOHFRQWHTXHMH
QHWURXYHSDVGDQVGpDXWUHVIRUPHV(W5RGULJR)XHQWHVGH
FRQFOXUH/HURPDQLQYHQWHSHXWWUHGHVPRQGHVHWVXJJUH
SHXWWUHGHVFRVPRYLVLRQVPDLVOHFRQWHSURSRVHSRXUUDFRQWHU
XQHKLVWRLUHGHQRXYHDX[UDSSURFKHPHQWVGHVSHUVSHFWLYHV
GHVYRL[HWGHVWRQDOLWVHWFHODPHSDUDWWRXWDXVVLSUFLHX[
Marc Sagaert
3RXUOpDPRXUGpXQJUDQGSUH
Le Cosaque de la rue Garibaldi,
de Claude Gutman. Gallimard, 224 pages,
16,50 euros.
DJUFHGHQHSDVWUHVRUWLGHOpHQIDQFH
WRPEHSDUIRLVVXUGHVFULYDLQV,OVRQW
DORUVOHWRQMXVWHSRXUFULUHOHVOLYUHV
TXHOHVFROLHUVDLPHQWVDQV\WUHFRQWUDLQWVHW
SRXUFULUHDYHFQDWXUHOPRWLRQHWKXPRXUVXU
OHXUSURSUHVSUHPLUHVDQQHV&ODXGH*XWPDQ
IDLWSDUWLHGHFHWWHFDWJRULHUDUH1HQ
HQ3DOHVWLQHEULWDQQLTXHLODSRXUSDUHQWVGHV
MXLIVSRORQDLVTXLRQWFKDSSOpH[WHUPLQDWLRQ
QD]LHPDLVQRQODSHUVFXWLRQHWLODXUDLWSX
UHVWHUHQ,VUDOXQHIRLVOHSD\VIRQGVDQV
TXLWWHUOHVROQDWDO6DPUHDIDLWFHFKRL[Gp\
GHPHXUHUDSUVDYRLUDEDQGRQQVRQPDULHW
VpWUHGLVRQVGVLQWUHVVHGHVRQILOVDORUV
DSSHO'DQ\6RQSUHDHPPHQVRQSHWLW
JDURQGHOpDXWUHFWGHOD0GLWHUUDQH(W
XQHQRXYHOOHYLHDFRPPHQF3DULVRXSOXWW
0RQWUHXLO1RXYHOOHYLH"2XYLHDQFLHQQH
UHFRQVWLWXH"7RXWHODTXHVWLRQHVWO
'DQ\*XWPDQVpLOWDLWUHVWHQ3DOHVWLQH
GHYHQXH,VUDODSUVDYRLUVXELOHUJLPHSHX
GLJHVWHGXNLEERXW]OpFULYDLQDODGHQWGXUH
FRQWUHFHTXLOXLDWLPSRVGDQVVDWRXWH
SHWLWHHQIDQFHVHUDLWGHYHQXXQFULYDLQHQ
KEUHX&pHVWFHWWHODQJXHTXpLOSDUODLWGDQV
VRQHQIDQFHHWTXpLODRXEOLH/XLRQWWVXEV
WLWXVOHIUDQDLVHWLQYLWDEOHPHQWOH\LGGLVK
TXHSDUODLWVRQJUDQGSUHPDWHUQHO&pHVWFH
JUDQGSUHOH&RVDTXHFHJUDQGSUHOHFHQWUH
GXOLYUHHWVDMXVWLILFDWLRQ,OUXQLWGDQVVD
SHUVRQQDOLWDWWDFKDQWHGHERXFKHUGFODVV
WRXWHVOHVFRQWUDGLFWLRQVDIIHFWLYHVGHVRQSHWLW
ILOV,OHVWODUIUHQFHIDPLOLDOHSULYLOJLHOHVHXO
TXLFRPSUHQQHYUDLPHQWOpHQIDQWSDUFHTXH
MXVWHPHQWSHUVRQQHOXLOHYLHX[ERXFKHUQHOH
FRPSUHQG2QQHFRPSUHQGSDVVDODQJXHRQ
QHFRPSUHQGSDVVHVVRXYHQLUVRQQHFRPSUHQG
SDVVHVOLHQVOD3RORJQHHWVDFXOWXUH
/HVRQFOHVOHVWDQWHVRQWDYHFOHSHWLWXQLYHUV
IDPLOLDOVLFRQIOLFWXHOGHVUHODWLRQVTXLQpDUUDQ
JHQWJXUH&ODXGH,OOHVREVHUYHVHFKDPDLOOHU
SDUIRLVVHPSULVHUHWVHKDUHQWRXWFDVQHSDV
VHFRPSUHQGUH/HSUHGHOpHQIDQWHVWOXLPPH
DLPDQWHWSOXWWUHVSRQVDEOHOpJDUGGHVRQ
ILOVPDLVMXVTXpXQFHUWDLQSRLQWMXVTXpOD
OLPLWHGHVDSURSUHOLEHUWLQFHUWDLQHLOYHXW
UHIDLUHVDYLHHWODUHIDLWPDODYHFGHX[IHPPHV
/HUVXOWDWHVWTXHOpHQIDQWHVWEDOORWWFRQVWDP
PHQW,OQpDSOXVGHOLHXSOXVGHODQJXH&pHVW
DXIRQGOH\LGGLVKTXLVHUDLWODODQJXHGXFzXU
PDLVFpHVWXQHODQJXHFRQVWDPPHQWUHIRXOH
PPHSDUFHX[TXLODSDUOHQW3DUFHTXHFpHVWOD
ODQJXHGHODPPRLUHGRQFGHODSHUVFXWLRQ
$XPRQGH\LGGLVKTXHOOHVHUDOpDOWHUQD
WLYHSRXUOpDGROHVFHQW"&HOOHGXPLOLWDQWLVPH
FRPPXQLVWH"&HOOHGX3DUWL"&HOOHGXWURWV
NLVPH"&HOOHGHODUYROWHHQWRXWFDVGHOD
OXWWHFRQWUHOHFRORQLDOLVPHFRQWUHOpLPPRQGH
JXHUUHGp$OJULHFRQWUHOHVUDFLVPHVHQJQUDO
0DLV&ODXGH*XWPDQDSHXGHJRWSRXUOHV
PHQVRQJHVIXVVHQWLOVSUDJPDWLTXHVHWUHFRP
PDQGVSDUODOLJQHSXUHHWGXUHGHVPLOLWDQWV
,ORSWHWRXMRXUVSRXUODGLVWDQFHFULWLTXHHW
VLQFUHHWVpDSHURLWUDSLGHPHQWTXDQGRQOH
PQHHQEDWHDX&HTXLQHYHXWSDVGLUHTXpLO
VRLWDUPFRQWUHOHVLOOXVLRQVOHVHUUHXUVHWOHV
WURPSHULHV,OUDFRQWHUDSLGHPHQWVRQSUHPLHU
PDULDJHTXLHVWWUDYHUVODIROLHGHVDIHPPH
XQHVRUWHGHSURORQJHPHQWGXFKDRVGHVRQ
HQIDQFHFRPPHVpLOQpWDLWSDVSDUYHQXVH
OLEUHUGHODFRQIXVLRQGHVVHQWLPHQWVTXLOpD
YXJUDQGLU
&HQpHVWSDVODSUHPLUHIRLVTXH&ODXGH
*XWPDQUDFRQWHGHVSLVRGHVGHVRQHQIDQFH
RXVHVHUWGHODVHQVLELOLWGHVRQHQIDQFHSRXU
HQUHFRQVWUXLUHXQHDXWUH'DQVODWULORJLHGHOD
/RLGXUHWRXUOD0DLVRQYLGHOp+WHOGXUHWRXU
HW5XHGH3DULVTXLYLHQQHQWGpWUHUHSULVHQXQ
VHXOYROXPHHQ)ROLRQTXLOXLDYDOXXQ
YDVWHSXEOLFGHMHXQHVOHFWHXUVLODYDLWLPDJLQ
OHGHVWLQGpHQHQIDQWTXpLOQpWDLWSDVPDLVTXpLO
DXUDLWSXWUHVpLOWDLWQDYDQWODJXHUUH'DQV
OHV3DVVDJHV6HXLOLODYDLWSXLVGDQVVD
PPRLUHPDLVDYHFXQHOLEHUWTXLQpWDLWSDV
DXWRELRJUDSKLTXHPPHVLODWKPDWLTXHWDLW
VHQVLEOHPHQWODPPHPHWWDQWHQPLURLU,VUDO
HW3DULVFRPPHGHX[H[LOVGHX[YDLQVUHPGHV
SRXUXQHSODLHLQJXULVVDEOH'DQV /pHQIDQW
TXLPpDFFRPSDJQH6HXLOLODYDLWHQ
UHYDQFKHGFULWSOXVSUFLVPHQWVRQDUULYH
HQ)UDQFHHQ0DLVOHSHUVRQQDJHGHVRQ
JUDQGSUHQpDYDLWSDVOHUOHFHQWUDO/pFULYDLQ
VpDWWDFKDLWSOXWWGFULUHVDUDQFzXUOpJDUG
GHVDPUHHWODOJUHWLQYRORQWDLUHGHVRQSUH
XQSHXSDXP'DQV8QDOOHUUHWRXUUGLWLRQ
HQ)ROLRGpXQUFLWSDUXLO\DTXHOTXHVDQQHV
VRXVOHWLWUH3DUGDLOKDQLOYRTXDLWXQHOXELH
GHVRQSUHTXLDYDLWYRXOXOpHPPHQHUGDQVVRQ
DGROHVFHQFHGDQVXQFDPSXWRSLTXHVRUWHGH
NLEERXW]IUDQDLV,OIDLWXQHUDSLGHDOOXVLRQ
LFLFHPPHSLVRGHORXIRTXHHWGRXORXUHX[
3RXUOHSRUWUDLWGHVRQJUDQGSUH&ODXGH
*XWPDQQHVXLWSDVWRXMRXUVOpRUGUHFKURQROR
JLTXHLOYDHWYLHQWDXJUGHVDPPRLUHDIIHFWLYH
HQWUHOpDGXOWHTXpLOHVWGHYHQXHWOpHQIDQWTXpLOD
WDLPYUDLPHQWDLPSDUXQVHXODGXOWH1RQ
SDVTXHVRQSUHHWVDJUDQGPUHQHOpDLHQWSDV
DLPPDLVLOVOHIDLVDLHQWDYHFXQHPDODGUHVVH
TXHOHJUDQGSUHQpDYDLWSDV7NLHOGLW-XOHV
)ODM]DNLHU6RQQRPPPHHVWXQVXUQRPGH
ERXFKHUHQDOOHPDQGWUDQVIRUPSDUOH\LGGLVK
)OHLVFK+DNHUKDFKHXUGHYLDQGH(WVRQ
SUQRPRULJLQHOHVWRFFXOW6HFDFKHUYLYUHHQ
VHFUHWRXEOLHU7RXWUHSRVHVXUOHUHIRXOOHQRQ
GLWFRPPHVLODSHUVFXWLRQOpH[LOODSDXYUHWHW
XQHIRUPHLQOXFWDEOHGHJKHWWRVDWLRQPPH
DSUVODJXHUUHWDLHQWXQHIDWDOLWFRQWUHODTXHOOH
LOSDUDWLQVXUPRQWDEOHGHVHGUHVVHU&pHVWWRXW
FHODTXpWUDYHUVVRQJUDQGSUHHWOHUHVWHGH
VDIDPLOOHOpHQIDQWUHJDUGHFRXWHHQUHJLVWUH
SRXUXQMRXUOHUHVWLWXHUHWOHSDUWDJHU/DFHOOXOH
IDPLOLDOHQpDMDPDLVWUHIRUPHGHIDRQVROLGH
HWFRKUHQWHDSUVOHGSDUWGp,VUDO'HPLIUUHV
EHOOHVPUHVVHVXFFGHQWVDQVMDPDLVSUHQGUH
ODSODFHGXIR\HULQLWLDO(WFHOXLTXLGHYUDLW
WUHOHSLYRWUHOGHODIDPLOOHOHJUDQGSUHHVW
GGDLJQHQWRXWFDVQJOLJSDUOHUHVWHGHOD
SDUHQWOH/HSHWLWILOVOXLOYHFHPRQXPHQW
OLWWUDLUHODIRLVGLVFUHWHWPDJQLILTXHIDLWGH
WHQGUHVVHVDQVPLYUHULHGpKXPRXUFRUURVLI
GHOXFLGLWKRQQWHHWSDUIRLVPRUGDQWHHQOXL
UHQGDQWFHWWHPPRLUHTXpLOWDLWGHWRXWHVSDUWV
FRQWUDLQWGpHQVHYHOLUFRPPHVLFpWDLWXQHKRQWH
GpDYRLUXQSDVVGDQVXQHDXWUHODQJXHGDQV
XQDXWUHSD\V
Ren de Ceccatty
/(775(6
/pPHHWOHTXRWLGLHQ
GpXQFULYDLQ
Carnet de notes 2011-2015,
de Pierre Bergounioux. ditions Verdier, 1 200 pages,
38 euros.
'
OHVHQVXQPRWHVVHQWLHOSRXU%HUJRXQLRX[TXLOHUHFKHUFKH
WUDYHUVVHVWUDYDX[HWVHVOHFWXUHVGHSXLVVRQDGROHVFHQFHHQ
UVLGDLWGDQVOHVSDJHVGH%*ODUGLWLRQGHVTXHOOHV
3LHUUH0LFKRQDGRQQXQHWUVEHOOHSRVWIDFHDXVVLELHQTXH
GDQVOHVSDJHVGHOp$UEUHVXUODULYLUHOpXQGHVURPDQV
IUDQDLVHVVHQWLHOVSDUXVDXFRXUVGXGHUQLHUGHPLVLFOH(W
SHQGDQWFHWHPSVLODFRQWLQXWHQLUVHV&DUQHWVHQ
SXEOLFDWLRQGX&DUQHWHQFHOOHGX&DUQHW
TXLMRXDLHQWGpDXWDQWSOXVOHUOHGpXQFLPHQWTXH
OpzXYUHSXEOLHVHGLIIUDFWDLWHQOPHQWVSDUIRLVWUVEUHIV
OHVSDJHVGp$QQHVIROOHVSDUH[HPSOHTXHFHV&DUQHWV
SHUPHWWDLHQWGHIDLUHWHQLUHQVHPEOH
-RKQ/HQQRQDFULW/LIHLVZKDWKDSSHQVWR\RXZKHQ
\RXpUHEXV\PDNLQJRWKHUSODQVHQJURVODYLHFpHVWFH
TXLWpDUULYHTXDQGWXWHFURLVRFFXSGpDXWUHVSURMHWV/HV
&DUQHWVGHQRWHVGH%HUJRXQLRX[FpHVWXQSHXDSHXWWUH
ODSDUWODSOXVLPSRUWDQWHGHVRQzXYUHRXWRXWDXPRLQVOH
VRFOHVXUOHTXHOOpzXYUHUHSRVHHWSRXUWDQWLOVVHVRQWFULWV
FRPPHDFRPPHVDQV\SHQVHUSHQGDQWTXHOpDXWHXUGH
0LHWWHWDLWRFFXSOLUHSUHQGUHVRLQGHVHVSURFKHV
IDLUHGHVVFXOSWXUHVGHIHUSUSDUHUVHVFRXUVHWUHPSOLU
OHVPXOWLSOHVFRPPDQGHVGpGLWHXUV
&pHVWXQOLYUHSHXSUVXQLTXHGDQVODOLWWUDWXUHIUDQ
DLVHSDVXQMRXUQDOGHOHFWXUHVFRPPHVRXYHQWFHOXLGH
*LGHSDVXQFDUQHWPRQGDLQTXpRQIHXLOOHWWHHQFRPPHQDQW
SDUOpLQGH[SDVXQFRPPHQWDLUHVXUOpDFWXDOLWRQVDLWTXH
%HUJRXQLRX[HVWFLYLTXHPHQWHQJDJHWDORQJWHPSVW
LQVFULWDX3DUWLFRPPXQLVWHPDLVLOQHVpWHQGSDVVXUOHV
GLYHUVUVXOWDWVOHFWRUDX[HWGDQVFHYROXPHUFHQWRQHQWHQG
SHLQHSDUOHUGHVDWWHQWDWVGHMDQYLHUHWGHQRYHPEUH
tWRXWDXSOXVDSSUHQGRQTXpLOVpHVWUHQGXODJUDQGHPD
QLIHVWDWLRQGHOD5SXEOLTXH&pHVWODIRLVSOXVVLPSOHHW
EHDXFRXSSOXVFRPSOH[HTXHWRXWD%HUJRXQLRX[FULWVXU
VDYLHGHWRXVOHVMRXUVHWWUDYHUVFHWWHYLHGHWRXVOHVMRXUV
TXLHVWFHOOHGHtSUHVTXHtWRXWOHPRQGHDYHFVHVGHXLOVVHV
PHUYHLOOHPHQWVVHVSDQQHVGH5(5HWVHVVRXFLVGHVDQWLO
DWWHLQWOpXQLYHUVHO-HQHYRLVHQ)UDQFHTXHOH-RXUQDOGH
/RQ%R\OH-RXUQDOLQGLWSRVWKXPHODYHUVLRQLQWJUDOH
HWSDVFHOOHSROLFHSDUOpDXWHXUSRXUXQHSXEOLFDWLRQGHVRQ
YLYDQWRXOHV(VVDLVGH0RQWDLJQHFDU0RQWDLJQHVpWXGLH
HWVpREVHUYHHWSDUOHGHVSURJUVGHVDJRXWWHSOXVTXHGHV
YQHPHQWVH[WULHXUVTXLVRLHQWOHPLURLUDXVVLOLPSLGHGH
OpPHHWGXTXRWLGLHQGpXQFULYDLQ
&HTXDWULPHYROXPHMHOpDLGLWHVWGRXORXUHX[$XILO
GHVYROXPHVRQDIDLWFRQQDLVVDQFHDYHFOHVSHUVRQQDJHV
OHVSDUHQWVGHOpDXWHXUVRQSRXVH&DWK\VXUQRPPHDYHF
/HFUSXVFXOHGpXQSRWH
Gloire tardive,
dArthur Schnitzler, traduit
de lallemand par Bernard Kreiss.
ditions Albin Michel, 176 pages,
16 euros.
HPDQXVFULWGH*ORLUHWDUGLYHGDWH
GXGEXWGHVDQQHVHWSUR
YLHQWGpXQIRQGVSRVWKXPHFKDSS
DX[DXWRGDIVGHVQD]LVDXPRPHQWGH
Op$QVFKOXVVJUFHDXILOVGH6FKQLW]OHUTXLOH
FRQILDDORUVOD&DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\/L
EUDU\RLOIXWFRQVHUYMXVTXpQRVMRXUV
/HKURVGXURPDQGRXDUG6D[EHU
JHUHVWXQYLHLOKRPPHTXLGDQVVDMHX
QHVVHDFULWXQUHFXHLOGHSRPHVO\ULTXHV
LQWLWXO3URPHQDGHV%LHQORLQGVRUPDLV
GHWRXWUYHGHJORLUH6D[EHUJHUYLWXQH
H[LVWHQFHGpREVFXUIRQFWLRQQDLUHWDQGLV
TXHTXHOTXHVH[HPSODLUHVGHVRQzXYUH
MDXQLVVHQWDXIRQGGpXQSODFDUG-XVTXpDX
MRXURXQMHXQHKRPPH:ROIJDQJ0HLHU
YLHQWOXLUHQGUHYLVLWHHWKRPPDJH3RWH
OXLPPHDSSDUWHQDQWXQFHUFOHGH
9LHQQHQRPP([DOWDWLRQ0HLHUD
OX3URPHQDGHVHWFRQVLGUHOHYLHLOODUG
9,/
( 6
FRPPHXQJXLGHHWXQPHQWRU5HVWVHXO
GDQVVRQPRGHVWHDSSDUWHPHQW6D[EHUJHU
VHUHPPRUHDORUVVDMHXQHVVHVHVDPLV
GpDXWUHIRLVOHGRX[YLVDJHGHMHXQHVILOOHV
TXpLODDLPHVHVWLPDQWTXHODYLHDFRX
OHQWUHVHVGRLJWV%LHQWWLODFFHSWHGH
UHQFRQWUHUOHVPHPEUHVGp([DOWDWLRQ
MHXQHVJHQVDUURJDQWVHWSUWHQWLHX[GRQW
LOQHFRPSUHQGSDVOHVzXYUHVPDLVTXL
OHFRQVLGUHQWFRPPHOHXUPDWUH0HLHU
:LQGHU&KULVWLDQ%OLQNVHSUVHQWHQW
FRPPHOpHVSRLUGHOD-HXQH9LHQQHWH
QXHHQPDUJHSDUGHVFULWLTXHVLJQDUHV
HWGHVMRXUQDOLVWHVUWURJUDGHV6HWURXYH
JDOHPHQWSDUPLHX[OD*DVWHLQHUXQH
FRPGLHQQHVXUOHUHWRXUK\VWULTXHHW
SUWHQWLHXVHTXLFRXYH6D[EHUJHUGXUH
JDUGHWYLHQWSDUIRLVFKH]OXLGFODPHU
GHVH[WUDLWVGHVHV3URPHQDGHV(VWDORUV
GFLGHOpRUJDQLVDWLRQGpXQYQHPHQW
OLWWUDLUHFHQVSURSXOVHUOHFHUFOHSRWLTXH
YHUVODUHFRQQDLVVDQFHHWOHVKRQQHXUV
6D[EHUJHUGHYUDFULUHSRXUOpRFFDVLRQ
XQWH[WHTXHOLUDOD*DVWHLQHUHWTXLVHUD
OHFORXGHODVRLUH0DLVELHQVUPDOJU
WRXVVHVHIIRUWVOHYLHLOKRPPHQHSDUYLHQW
PHUYHLOOHPHQWODSULQFHVVHPDQGFKRXHOHVGHX[ILOV-HDQ
OH&LQJHHW3DXO%LORXOHIUUH*DE\ODEHOOHVzXU
1DQRXOHVDPLVGpHQIDQFH$YHFOHWHPSVODVFQHSHX
SHXVpHVWYLGH$XGEXWGHFHTXDWULPHYROXPH0DPOD
PUHGHOpDXWHXUYHXYHKDELWHVHXOH%ULYHGLPLQXHDSUV
XQDFFLGHQWYDVFXODLUH%HUJRXQLRX[OXLPPHFRPPHQFH
FRQQDWUHGHVGRXOHXUVFDUGLDTXHVGHSOXVHQSOXVDLJXVHW
PHQDDQWHV
(WWRXWFHYROXPHHVWXQHOHQWHHWODQFLQDQWHDSSURFKHGHOD
PRUW$XWRXUGHOpFULYDLQYLHLOOLVVDQWOHPRQGHVHGSHXSOH
&pHVWGpDERUGXQFRXSOHGpDPLVHPSRUWVTXHOTXHVPRLV
GpFDUWSXLV0DPTXLSHUGVRQDXWRQRPLHHWGRLWTXLWWHU
%ULYHSRXUXQHPDLVRQGHVDQWGDQVODEDQOLHXHSDULVLHQQH
GDQVODTXHOOHOpFULYDLQFKDTXHMRXUOXLUHQGGHVYLVLWHVGRQW
LOUHYLHQWGFKLU/XLPPHQRWHTXRWLGLHQQHPHQWVHVGRX
OHXUVOHVDQJRLVVHVOLHVVDVDQWVDSHXUGHGLVSDUDWUHHW
GHODLVVHUOHVVLHQVGPXQLV6DSHXUGHPRXULUDYDQWGpDYRLU
HQILQFRPSULVSRXUTXRLQRXVVRPPHVDXPRQGHFHWWHWFKH
TXpLODHQWUHSULVHHQLOVHUDSSHOOHOHMRXUFRPPHXQH
SLSKDQLHHWODTXHOOHLODXUDFRQVDFUVRQH[LVWHQFHXQH
H[LVWHQFHGpKRPPHOLYUHTXLYLWODSOXPHODPDLQHWTXL
ORUVTXpLOQpFULWSDVOLWHWSUHQGGHVQRWHVFHTXpLODSSHOOH
H[WUDLUHXQOLYUHVXUOHVOLYUHVTXpLODOXV
&H&DUQHWQpHVWFHSHQGDQWSDVWULVWH,OHVWPPHWUDQJH
PHQWUDVVUQDQWHQVp\WURXYDQWVRLPPHRQ\SXLVHXQH
IRUPHGHVDJHVVH(WLOHVWSDUIRLVGUOHORUVTXH%HUJRXQLRX[
VpH[DVSUHDYHFXQHLQWUDQVLJHDQFHTXpRQDGPLUHGHYDQW
FHUWDLQVDVSHFWVGHODYLHTXRWLGLHQQHODWULVWHFRUSRUDWLRQ
GHVDUWLVDQVSRXUODSOXSDUWFXSLGHVHWDQDOSKDEWHVRX
OHVPDJD]LQHVGHJUDQGHFRQVRPPDWLRQ/HGHVVHUWGH0DP
QpDWRXMRXUVSDVWVHUYL-HUHJDJQHODFKDPEUHIHXLOOHWWH
OHVXSSOPHQWq)HPLQDrGHqOD0RQWDJQHrFKDTXHSDJH
XQHERQQHIHPPHRXWUDJHXVHPHQWPDTXLOOHTXLSUHQGGHV
SRVHVSODVWLTXHVVHGRQQHXQDLUORLQWDLQQXDJHX[ERXGHXU
RXDVVDVVLQQpD\DQWULHQGpDXWUHQLGHPLHX[IDLUH&HWWH
EURFKXUHVHUDDMRXWHOpLQGH[GXFRPPLVVDULDWODFXOWXUH
2XHQFRUHPLHX[0DPDYDLWUHQGH]YRXVFKH]ODFRLIIHXVH
(OOHHVWHQFRUHVRXVOHFDVTXH-HQpDYDLVSDVHPSRUWGH
OHFWXUH-pDWWUDSHq3DULV0DWFKrTXLHVWSHXSUVWRXWFH
TXpRQWURXYHGDQVFHJHQUHGpHQGURLW'HVSKRWRJUDSKLHV
PRQWUHQWFRPPHQWOHSULQFHGH*DOOHVSXLVVHVILOVRQWSRUW
ODEDUEH2QYRLWHQFRUHXQ5RWKVFKLOGXQHDFWULFHMHQH
VDLVSOXVTXRL+RQWHFHX[TXLSURSRVHQWOpDWWHQWLRQFHV
SDUDVLWHVFHVSORXWRFUDWHVFHWWHIDXVVHWFHQDQW
2QDWRXVHQQRXVTXHOTXHFKRVHGH%HUJRXQLRX[
Christophe Mercier
EXPOSITION
6RXVOHVSDYVOH*LWDQ
SDVFULUHOHPRLQGUHYHUVSUVHQW
VRQPHWDLWfXQHPRWWHVFKHJHOHf
$SUVXQSUHPLHUWHPSVGHFRQVWHUQDWLRQ
LOHVWGFLGTXHVHURQWOXVSRXUOpRFFDVLRQ
GHVH[WUDLWVGHV3URPHQDGHV/DVRLUH
VHGURXOHDYHFXQFHUWDLQVXFFVPDLV
WDQGLVTXH6D[EHUJHUMRXLWGHVDSSODXGLV
VHPHQWVLOHQWHQGFODLUHPHQWTXHOTXpXQ
VpH[FODPHU3DXYUHGLDEOH'VORUV
FHVPRWVQHTXLWWHQWSOXVVDPPRLUH,O
VDLWTXHFpHVWOHYLHLOODUGTXHOpRQDDS
SODXGLHWQRQOHSRWHHWLOGFLGHDXVVLWW
GHVpORLJQHUGp([DOWDWLRQ,OOXLVHPEOH
TXpLOUHQWUHHQILQFKH]OXLDSUVXQFRXUW
HWSQLEOHYR\DJH&pHVWHQIRQFWLRQQDLUH
OpDEULGDQVVRQEXUHDXSRXVVLUHX[
TXpLOYDGHYRLUYLYUHVRQFUSXVFXOH,O
OHVDYDLWSHUVRQQHLFLQHOHWUDLWHUDLWGH
SDXYUHGLDEOH
/HSOXVWRQQDQWHWPRXYDQWVDQV
GRXWHGDQVFHFRXUWURPDQHVWTXH
6FKQLW]OHU\YRTXHGHPDQLUHDOOX
VLYHHWSDURGLTXHOHVSURWDJRQLVWHVGH
OD-HXQH9LHQQHKLVWRULTXH+RIPDQQ
VWKDO%DKU$OWHQEHUJfHWOXLPPH
GH0XVWDSKD%RXWDGMLQH
9HUQLVVDJHHWFRQFHUWGHPXVLTXHJLWDQHDYHF
*LQR2/%(57JXLWDUH
HW-DKNHQ526(FKDQW
9HQGUHGLPDUVKHXUHV
*$/(5,($57%5,%86
UXH%ULOODW6DYDULQ3DULV
'DQVOHFDGUHGX
)HVWLYDOGHVPXVLTXHVVDFUHVGH3DULV
GXDXPDUV
&HSULQWHPSVVHUDFHOXLGHVYDOHXUVSULQWHPSVGHOpHVSRLU
SULQWHPSVGHODPXOWLSOLFLWGHVFXOWXUHVHWGHVDSSDUWH
QDQFHVUXQLHVGDQVXQHVHXOH5SXEOLTXH
'XUDQWOHVGL[MRXUVGLYHUVYQHPHQWVYLHQGURQWDWWHVWHU
3DULVHWHQEDQOLHXHTXHQRXVSRXYRQVYLYUHHQVHPEOH
WRXWHVRULJLQHVFXOWXUHVHWRSLQLRQVFRQIRQGXHV(QWUH
SUHQHXUVDUWLVWHVVSRUWLIVSHUVRQQDOLWVGHODYLHFLYLOHRX
DFWHXUVDVVRFLDWLIVSRUWHURQWFHVLQLWLDWLYHVGHSUR[LPLW
FRQFHUWVVRLUHOLWWUDLUHUHQFRQWUHVSRUWLYHH[SRVLWLRQV
GJXVWDWLRQGHVSFLDOLWVFXOLQDLUHVDWHOLHUFLQPDVRLUH
SRVLHGHVFLQTFRQWLQHQWV
ZZZSDULVIHVWLYDOVDFUHFRP
Jean-Claude Hauc
/(775(6)5$1$,6(60$566833/0(17/p+80$1,7'80$56
/(775(6
CHRONIQUE POSIE DE FRANOISE HN
'HVRLDXPRQGHHQWLHU
&
HUWDLQVDXWRSRUWUDLWVVRQWGHVSD\VDJHVGHQRWUHPRQGH
YRLUHGHOp8QLYHUV1RXVFRQWLQXRQVSUVHQWHULFLGHV
zXYUHVTXLUSRQGHQWFHFULWUHXQHSRVLHTXLGSDVVH
OHQRPEULOLVPH/HVDXWHXUVSHXYHQWWUHDXVVLGLIIUHQWVGDQVOHXU
H[LVWHQFHFRPPHGDQVOHXUFULWXUHTXp$EGHOODWLI/DELHW2OLYLHU
%DUEDEDQWPLVFLGHVVRXVHQFRPSDJQRQQDJH
8QQRXYHORXYUDJHGH/DELYLHQWGHSDUDWUH,ODSRXUWLWUH
OH3ULQFLSHGpLQFHUWLWXGHWUDQVSRVGHODSK\VLTXHTXDQWLTXH
OpFULWXUHSRWLTXHHWGDQVOpDFWHGpFULUHODFRQGLWLRQKXPDLQH
FHODGDQVOHODQJDJHVLPSOHGHODFRQILGHQFH5LHQQHJDUDQWLW
TXHMHVHUDLHQFRUHOGHPDLQGDQVTXHOTXHVKHXUHVTXHOTXHV
PLQXWHVSRXUFRQWLQXHUQRLUFLUFHWWHIHXLOOHHWVLSRVVLEOH
SDVVHUODVXLYDQWH&pHVWDLQVLTXpLOWUDGXLWDYHFXQOJHUVRXULUH
OpLQGWHUPLQDWLRQGHQRWUHUDSSRUWDXWHPSV-pFULVODVDXYHWWH
FpHVWODVLWXDWLRQGXSRWHGDQVODVRFLWDFWXHOOHMHQpDLGpDXWUH
FDSLWDOTXHPRQFRUSVPRQWUHDXPRQGH/DSRVLHOXLWLHQW
FRPSDJQLH6XUWHVJHQRX[UHSRVHODFKLHQQHTXLWHVXLWSDUWRXW
GHSXLVGHVOXVWUHV&RPPHQWOpDSSHOOHVWXGM"3RVLH
8QVLFOHSOXVWW$SROOLQDLUHVHGLVDLWODVGHFHPRQGHDQFLHQ
0DLVFpHVWODEWLVHHWOpLJQRPLQLHGXPRQGHSUVHQWTXLDP
QHQW/DELVHGHPDQGHU0HVXLVMHWURPSGpKXPDQLW"
/pRXYUDJHHVWPRXYDQWVXUOHSODQSHUVRQQHOWRXWHQOHGSDVVDQW
/HVVRXIIUDQFHVGHVRQDXWHXUQHVRQWSDVGpRUGUHQDUFLVVLTXH
1pHQSRXYDQWSOXVGHVRXOHYHUOHURFKHUGH3UH6LV\SKHTXLD
PDLQWHQDQWOHYLVDJHGHWRQIUUHSRWHGH3DOHVWLQHHWGH6\ULH
/pKXPDQLWWRXWHQWLUHHVWFRQFHUQHHWSDVHOOHVHXOH/DIOXUH
HQVRLDWWHVWHODJUDQGHIOXUHWHUUHFLHOHWMXVTXpOp8QLYHUV
HQH[SDQVLRQ'DQVFHWWHVROLWXGHSOXVLHXUVGDQVXQSUVHQW
VDQVOXHXUGpHVSRLUGDQVFHWWHSULVRQGHVVLFOHVREVFXUVTXH
IDLVRQVQRXV"$WRQHVVD\GHSHLQGUHGDQVOHQRLU"2QGHYUDLW
/H3ULQFLSHGpLQFHUWLWXGHDWFULWILQGFHPEUH
3UH6LV\SKHQRXVUHSRUWHXQRXYUDJHSUFGHQWFULVODYLHR
SDUPLOHVUYHVGHOpDXWHXUILJXUDLW3HUVXDGHU6LV\SKHTXpLODW
YLFWLPHGpXQHHUUHXUMXGLFLDLUH,OVHUHWURXYHGDQVOpDQWKRORJLH
SHUVRQQHOOHDYHFODTXHOOH$EGHOODWLI/DELHQWUHGDQVODFROOHF
WLRQGHSRFKH3RVLH*DOOLPDUGHWTXLDSRXUWLWUHOp$UEUH
SRPHVLPDJHFRQFUWHGHOpDUERUHVFHQFHGHODSHQVHJUFHDX
ODQJDJH/HFKRL[DWIDLWGDQVOHVUHFXHLOVSDUXVGH
LOQpLQFOXWGRQFSDVOHVRXYUDJHVDQWULHXUVHQSDUWLFXOLHUOH5JQH
GHEDUEDULHSXEOLTXDQGOpDXWHXUWDLWLQFDUFUtHWGDQVTXHOOHV
FRQGLWLRQVtGDQVOHVJHOHVGH+DVVDQ,,,O\UHVWHUDGH
ORQJXHVDQQHVGRQWUHQGUDFRPSWHODVXLWHGHWH[WHV6RXV
OHELOORQOHSRPHJDOHPHQWKRUVDQWKRORJLH$XMRXUGpKXLLOHQ
SDUOHFRPPHGHOpSRTXHRLODGFRXYHUWTXpLOSRXYDLWWUHXQ
KRPPHVDQVEHVRLQVSRXUTXLGXIUXLWGHODFRQQDLVVDQFHOH
YHUGHODSRVVHVVLRQVpWDLWUHWLU
/HV/HWWUHVIUDQDLVHVGpRFWREUHMDQYLHUHWVHSWHPEUH
PDUVRQWUHQGXFRPSWHGHSOXVLHXUVGHVRXYUDJHVWRXVSX
EOLVDX[GLWLRQVGHOD'LIIUHQFHTXLRQWIRXUQLPDWLUHFHWWH
DQWKRORJLH
2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQWQHQFRPPHODFROOHFWLRQ3RVLH
*DOOLPDUG\IDLWVRQHQWUHOXLDXVVLDYHFXQYROXPHFRPSRV
GpH[WUDLWVGHV3DUTXHWVGXFLHO2GHVGULVRLUHVHWTXHOTXHV
DXWUHVXQSHXPRLQV(VVDLVGHYRL[PDOJUOHYHQW
HW2GHVWUDQJOHVSDUXVOpRULJLQHFKH]&KDPS9DOORQ
6DELEOLRJUDSKLHFRPSRUWHSDUDLOOHXUVGHVUHFXHLOVGHSURVHVXQ
MRXUQDOGHVRXYUDJHVFULWLTXHVHWODGLUHFWLRQGHVGHX[WRPHVGHV
mXYUHVSRWLTXHVFRPSOWHVGp$UDJRQGDQVOD%LEOLRWKTXHGH
OD3OLDGH
/HWLWUHGXOLYUHGHSRFKH2GHVGULVRLUHVHWDXWUHVSRPHVPHW
OpDFFHQWVXUODGULVLRQ&pHVWXQHIDRQSRXUOpDXWHXUGpOHYHUXQ
GRXWHVXUVRQFULWXUHVRQSULQFLSHGpLQFHUWLWXGHHQTXHOTXHVRUWH
,OVpDJLWGHFRQWRXUQHUYRLUHGHSDVVHUWUDYHUVOHYLGHGXODQJDJH
SDUIRLVSDUGHVFDOHPERXUVVRXYHQWGHIDRQSOXVVXEWLOHWHOOH
FHWWH2GHDXSD\VDQTXLIDLWUHYLYUH$UDJRQMDGLV3D\VDQGH3DULV
$YHFOHV&RQILGHQFHVGp(XU\GLFHOpDQWKRORJLHVpRXYUHVXUXQH
UHSUVHQWDWLRQSHXFRPPXQHGXP\WKHDUFKLH[SORLWSDUOHVSRWHV
GHWRXVOHVVLFOHVGHSXLVOp$QWLTXLWJUFRURPDLQH(XU\GLFHVRUW
GHGHVVRXVWHUUHSDUXQHERXFKHGHPWUR2USKHQp\HVWSRXUULHQ
0RXOHGDQVXQHUREHGpRUJDQGLXQSHXFKDQFHODQWHVXUVHVWDORQV
KDXWVHOOHSDUOH(WGDQVPRQFRPHEDFNMHVDOXHPRQHQYLHGH
YLYUHIDLWUHPDUTXHUSRXUXQHIRLVFHQpHVWSDVPRQPDULTXL
FDXVHHWWHUPLQHSDU/HSRWHHVWFHOXLTXLPRQWHGHV(QIHUV
%HOOHUHYHQGLFDWLRQIPLQLVWHLO\DOGHOpKXPRXUSHQVHUDWRQ
0DLVMXVTXHGDQVOpKXPRXU2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQWFKHUFKHXQHYULW
TXLQHVRLWSDVVHXOHPHQWODVLHQQH/pDOWULWPHXWVDSRVLH6HV
PRWLRQVIRQWFRUSVDYHFOHVFLUFRQVWDQFHVKLVWRULTXHVXQH[HPSOH
HQHVWOpDGPLUDEOH0LVVRORQJKLGHVOJLHVWUDQJOHV&HOOHVFL
VRQWGGLHVVHVSDUHQWVGFGVODPUHKXLWPRLVDSUVOHSUH
(OOHDLPDLWOD*UFHVp\UHQGDLWVRXYHQW/HGHXLOGXILOVHQWUHODFH
VDPPRLUHODGWUHVVHGXSHXSOHJUHFOXHHQXQHGpXQMRXUQDO
HWUHPHWDXMRXUODJXHUUHGpLQGSHQGDQFHGX;,;HVLFOHODPRUW
GpXQ%\URQ0LVVRORQJKLHQ-HPHVRXYLHQVGpXQWHPSV
RGHVSRWHVVHVRQWEDWWXV-HWDQWQRQSDVTXHOpHQFUHPDLVOHXU
FRUSVPPHGDQVODPOH8QHODUPHOXLURXOHVXUODMRXH
/pFODLUDQWHSUIDFHGH-HDQ%DSWLVWH3DUDDSSURIRQGLWODOHF
WXUHGXOLYUH1RXVQpDYRQVFLWTXHGHX[SRPHVWRXVUHWLHQQHQW
OpDWWHQWLRQSDUWLUGHSRLQWVPXOWLSOHVFRQYRTXDQWODP\WKRORJLH
OpKLVWRLUHODSHLQWXUHOpDXWHXUPHWOpFULWXUHSRWLTXHOpzXYUH
GDQVODOXWWHGXJHQUHKXPDLQFRQWUHODWUVREVFXUHtODPRUW
5HYXHV
(XURSHMDQYLHUIYULHUOHGRVVLHUSULQFLSDO7PRLJQHU
HQOLWWUDWXUHSUVHQWSDU)UGULF'HWXHHW&KDUORWWH/DFRVWH
DERUGHFHODYDVDQVGLUHWRXVOHVJHQUHVOLWWUDLUHV3RXUFHTXLHVWGH
ODSRVLHRQOLUDHQSDUWLFXOLHU(OHQD9ODGLPLURYDDYHF
XQHLQWURGXFWLRQGH-HDQ%DSWLVWH3DUDOHVWPRLJQDJHVGH9DOU\
/DGHFKWFKNRYHWGp2OJD$GDPRYD6OLR]EHUJHWGHVH[WUDLWVGHVRQ
SRPH.RO\PDDLQVLTXHOpDUWLFOHGH3KLOLSSH%HFN'LDORJXHGH
ODSRVLHDYHFODSURVHWHVWLPRQLDOH
/H&DKLHUGHFUDWLRQVpRXYUHVXUXQHQRXYHOOHGH-HDQ/RXS
7UDVVDUG'LDORJXHDYHFOH0DOLQ3XLVYLHQQHQWOHVSRPHVGH7DVVRV
/YDGLWLVUVLVWDQWJUHFGSRUWSHQGDQWODJXHUUHFLYLOH
GH&FLOH$+ROGEDQ+RQJURLVHTXLYLW3DULVHWFULWHQIUDQDLV
OHVSURVHVGH%HUQDUG/RXLV/DOOHPHQWHWGp2OLYLHU'RPHUJ'DQV
OHVFKURQLTXHV'RPLQLTXH0DVVRQQDXGDQDO\VHODELRJUDSKLH
Gp$UDJRQSDU3KLOLSSH)RUHVW2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQWFRQVDFUH/HV
YHQWVGHODSRVLH0DULQD7VYHWDHYDOpLQWHQVLWO\ULTXH
/DGHUQLUHSDJHGHODOLYUDLVRQVLJQHGHODUGDFWLRQOHQR
YHPEUHSRUWHOHWLWUHQRYHPEUH(OOHVHWHUPLQH
DLQVLVXUOHORQJFKHPLQTXLQRXVDWWHQGODGIHQVHGHODFXOWXUH
\FRPSULVSDUOHVPR\HQVTXLOXLVRQWFRQFUWHPHQWDOORXVGHYUD
SDVVHUDXSUHPLHUSODQ/HVGHVWUXFWHXUVGH3DOP\UHHWOHVWXHXUV
GHQRVIUUHVKXPDLQVVRQWOHVPPHV
8QHUHYXHHQOLJQH(QDWWHQGDQW1DGHDX6RXVFHWLWUHOpDQ
FLHQQHTXLSHGHOD4XLQ]DLQHOLWWUDLUHGPLVVLRQQDLUHHQEORF
OpDXWRPQHGHUQLHUDIRQGXQHDVVRFLDWLRQORLGHHWSXEOLH
XQHUHYXHVXUOD7RLOHTXLHQHVWVRQQXPUR/DSRVLHDSODFH
GDQVOHQDYHF0DULHWLHQQHFLQTXDQWHDQVGH3RVLH*DO
OLPDUGGDQVOHQDYHF*UDUG1RLUHW%DWDLOOHGH)UDQRLV
%RGGDHUW7DUDEXVWH
/H3ULQFLSHGpLQFHUWLWXGHGp$EGHOODWLI/DELGLWLRQV
GHOD'LIIUHQFHSDJHVHXURVZZZODGLIIHUHQFHIU
/p$UEUHSRPHVGp$EGHOODWLI/DELSUIDFHGH)UDQRLVH$VFDO
3RVLH*DOOLPDUGSDJHVHXURV
2GHVGULVRLUHVHWDXWUHVSRPHVGp2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQWSUIDFH
GH-HDQ%DSWLVWH3DUD3RVLH*DOOLPDUGSDJHVHXURV
(XURSHQMDQYLHUIYULHUSDJHVHXURV
ZZZHXURSHUHYXHQHW
(QDWWHQGDQW1DGHDXUHYXHHQOLJQHZZZHQDWWHQGDQWQDGHDXIU
$VKUDI)D\DGOLEUHSDUROHGpXQSRWHDUDEHHQSULVRQ
Instructions, de lintrieur,
dAshraf Fayadh, pomes choisis et traduits
de larabe par Abdellatif Labi. Codition le
Temps des cerises/la Biennale internationale
des potes en Val-de-Marne, 10 euros.
'
DQVOD)UDQFHGHOp$QFLHQ5JLPHXQ
SRWHSRXYDLWWUHWXSRXUDYRLURI
IHQV'LHXHWOHURL&HIXWOHVRUWGH
&ODXGH/HSHWLWSRWHGHDQVEUOHQSODFH
GH*UYHOHHUVHSWHPEUHSRXUDYRLUFULW
OH%RUGHOGHVPXVHVHWGHVWDEOHDX[GH3DULV
MXJVLQMXULHX[SDUOHVDXWRULWVUHOLJLHXVHVHW
SROLWLTXHV&HODVHSDVVDLWVRXVOHUJQHGXMHXQH
/RXLV;,9,OHQYDWRXMRXUVDLQVLGDQVOp$UD
ELHVDRXGLWHGpDXMRXUGpKXLOpDOOLSULYLOJL
GHVWDWV8QLVHWOHSDUWHQDLUHFRPPHUFLDOGH
SUHPLHUSODQFKR\SDUOHJRXYHUQHPHQWGH
OD)UDQFH
$VKUDI)D\DGKQHQ*D]DHVWXQ
SRWHHWXQDUWLVWHSDOHVWLQLHQ,OYLWDYHFVD
IDPLOOHHQ$UDELHVDRXGLWHRLOSDUWLFLSHOD
YLHFXOWXUHOOH,ODPPHUHSUVHQWFHSD\VHQ
ORUVGHOD%LHQQDOHGH9HQLVH0DLVLOHVW
GHSXLVSOXVLHXUVDQQHVOpREMHWGHSHUVFXWLRQV
GHODSDUWGHVH[WUPLVWHVUHOLJLHX[
(QDRWLODWDUUWXQHSUHPLUH
IRLVVXUXQVLPSOHVRXSRQGHEODVSKPH
PDLVDXVVLWWUHOFK(QMDQYLHULO
IXWQRXYHDXDUUW2QOpDFFXVDVXUOD
IRLGpXQVHXOWPRLJQDJHGpDYRLUWHQXGHV
SURSRVDWKHVGDQVXQFDIGp$EKD'DQV
XQSUHPLHUWHPSVOHWULEXQDOQHUHWLQWSDV
OpDFFXVDWLRQGpDSRVWDVLHPDLVVRXVODSUHV
VLRQGXSURFXUHXUJQUDOLOGFLGDGHOH
FRQGDPQHUPRUWOHQRYHPEUH
8QHFDPSDJQHLQWHUQDWLRQDOHVpHQJDJHDORUV
ODTXHOOHSDUWLFLSHQWGHQRPEUHX[SRWHV
OH :RUOG3RHWU\0RYHPHQWOH3ULQWHPSV
GHVSRWHVOD%LHQQDOHLQWHUQDWLRQDOHHW
ODSOXSDUWGHVRUJDQLVDWLRQVOLWWUDLUHVTXL
FRPSWHQWHQ)UDQFH8QHSWLWLRQHVWODQFH
SRXUHVVD\HUGHOpDUUDFKHUODPRUWSWLWLRQ
TXLUXQLWSOXVGHVLJQDWDLUHVHWGH
QRPEUHXVHVLQLWLDWLYHVVRQWSULVHVHQ)UDQFH
3DULV0DUVHLOOH6WUDVERXUJf)LQDOHPHQW
ODFRXUGpDSSHODGFLGHQFHPRLVGHIYULHU
GHFRPPXHUODSHLQHFDSLWDOHHQKXLWDQVGH
SULVRQHWKXLWFHQWVFRXSVGHIRXHW'DQV
OHXUUHPDUTXDEOHPDQVXWXGHOHVMXJHVRQW
SUFLVTXHFHX[FLVHUDLHQWDGPLQLVWUVSDU
VULHVGHFLQTXDQWHf
/pXQHGHVSLFHVPDWUHVVHVGHOpDFFXVDWLRQ
HVWOHUHFXHLOGHSRPHVTXp$VKUDI)D\DGKD
IDLWSDUDWUHDX/LEDQHQDX[GLWLRQV'DU
$O)DUDELVHVMXJHVFRQVLGUDQWTXpLOVpDJLVVDLW
GHSRPHVDWKHV
8QFKRL[GHFHVSRPHVHVWPDLQWHQDQWGLV
SRQLEOHHQIUDQDLVVRXVOHWLWUH,QVWUXFWLRQV
OpLQWULHXUGDQVXQHWUDGXFWLRQGXSRWHPDUR
FDLQ$EGHOODWLI/DELTXLDOXLPPHFRQQXOD
SULVRQSHQGDQWSOXVGHKXLWDQVVRXV+DVVDQ,,
ODOHFWXUHGHFHUHFXHLOOHVOHFWHXUVIUDQ
DLVYRQWSRXYRLUGFRXYULUXQSRWHODYRL[
RULJLQDOHHWIRUWH$VKUDI)D\DGKDSSDUWLHQW
ODQRXYHOOHJQUDWLRQGHVSRWHVSDOHVWLQLHQV
6RQFULWXUHVpLQVFULWGDQVODPRGHUQLWGHOD
SRVLHDUDEH,OFULWHQYHUVOLEUHVDYHFGHV
LPDJHVIRUWHVHWGHVPRWVGpDXMRXUGpKXL6HV
WKPHVVRQWOpH[LOOHVRUWGHVUIXJLVODYLH
FRQWHPSRUDLQHGDQVOHPRQGHDUDEHODSRO
OXWLRQGXPRQGHPDLVDXVVLOHVVXMHWVOHVSOXV
LQWLPHVFHX[GHODVROLWXGHGXEHVRLQGpDLPHU
GHOpDQJRLVVHGHYDQWODPRUWODFKXWHOHYLGH
2QFRPSUHQGOHOLUHFHTXLDSXSURYRTXHU
OpLUHGHVIDQDWLTXHVUHOLJLHX[HWGHVSULQFHVGH
ODSWURPRQDUFKLH3OXVLHXUVGHVHVSRPHV
GLVHQWHQHIIHWTXHOHSWUROHHVWOHQRXYHDX
GLHXTXHEHDXFRXSLGROWUHQWHWTXpLOFRXOH
GDQVQRVYHLQHV
&pHVWOHFDVGDQVODVULHLQWLWXOH'HV
ELHQIDLWVGXSWUROHVXUOHVDQJRLOFULW
QRWDPPHQW
(WFpHVWDLQVLTXpDSDUO
OHVHLJQHXUGHODWULEX
&HOXLTXLSRVVGHGXSWUROH
HWFRXYUHVHVEHVRLQV
HQVXDQWOHVDQJGHVHVGULYV
HVWELHQPHLOOHXU
TXHFHOXLTXLDOOXPHVHV\HX[
SRXUIDLUHGXFzXU
XQGLHX
$VKUDI)D\DGKHVWGHODJUDQGHOLJQHGHV
SRWHVDUDEHVLQVRXPLV,O\DGDQVODSRVLH
DUDEHGHX[JUDQGVFRXUDQWVFHOXLLQLWLSDU
$O0XWDQDEELOHPDWUHGXSDQJ\ULTXHTXL
FKDQWDLWOHVORXDQJHVGHVPLUV(WXQDXWUH
FHOXLGHOpLUUYUHQFHHWGHOpDXGDFH/DILJXUH
ODSOXVHPEOPDWLTXHHQHVWVDQVGRXWH$ER
1RXZVTXLYLYDLWODFRXUGp+UQ$O
5DFKGDX,;HVLFOH%XYHXUFRXUHXUGHMX
SRQVDPDWHXUGHMHXQHVJDURQV$ER1RXZV
HVWXQHVRUWHGH5LPEDXGDUDEHFKDQWUHGH
ODMRLHGHYLYUHHWGHODOLEHUW'HOXLPPH
LOGLVDLWFpHVWYUDLTXHMHQHVXLVSDVXQERQ
FUR\DQWfPDLVMHQHVXLVSDVQRQSOXVXQERQ
PFUDQWf&RPPHOHIDLWUHPDUTXHU$GR
QLVVLODSRVLHDUDEHFRPSWHTXHOTXHVJUDQGV
P\VWLTXHVTXLRQWSDUIRLVSD\GHOHXUYLHOHXU
JRWGHOpDEVROXWHO+DOODMFUXFLIL%DJGDG
HQRQQp\WURXYHJXUHGHSRWHVELJRWV
FDUSDUGILQLWLRQODSRVLHYULWDEOHHVWXQH
SDUROHSHUVRQQHOOHHWOLEUHLQGLIIUHQWHDX[
GRJPHVGpRTXpLOVYLHQQHQW
6LFHUWDLQVSHQVHQWTXHODSRVLHQpDSDV
GpLPSRUWDQFHHWSDVGHSRXYRLUOpHIIHWSURYRTX
SDUOHVSRPHVGp$VKUDI)D\DGKHWOHVRUWTXL
HVWOHVLHQGHYUDLHQWVXIILUHOHVFRQYDLQFUH
GXFRQWUDLUH
'HYDQWOHWUDLWHPHQWEDUEDUHTXLOXLHVWU
VHUYQRXVGHYRQVFRQWLQXHUQRXVPRELOLVHU
SRXUOHVDXYHUHWOHIDLUHOLEUHU
Francis Combes
/(775(6
/DYRL[TXLGDQVHGp2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQW
Odes drisoires et autres pomes,
Olivier Barbarant. Posie-Gallimard , 7, 20 euros.
DSRUWHEODQFKHGHODFROOHFWLRQ3RVLH*DOOLPDUG
SHLQHRXYHUWHHWUHIHUPHTXpXQHYROHGpRLVHDX[Vp\
HQJRXIIUHSDUPLOHVTXHOVXQGHVURVVLJQROVPDMHXUVGH
FHWHPSV2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQW&HQRPHVWELHQVUIDPLOLHUDX[
OHFWHXUVGHV/HWWUHVKDELWXVOHYRLUILJXUHUDXEDVGHVDUWLFOHV
SDUIRLVDXWDQWFRPPHSRWH0LVVRORQJKL\IXWSXEOL
JUDQGSRPHGHGHXLOSHUVRQQHOROHIDQWPHGH%\URQVXUJLW
GXFDGDYUHHQFRUHDJLWGHOD*UFHTXHFRPPHFULWLTXHHW
VSFLDOLVWHUHFRQQXGHOpzXYUHGp$UDJRQ
2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQWHVWQOHPDUVVRLWWUHL]HDQVMRXU
SRXUMRXUDSUVODPRUWGH6WDOLQHSUFLVHODQRWLFHELRJUD
SKLTXHHWTXDUDQWHVHSWDQVDYDQWODPRUWGp+XJR&KDYH]FH
TXLDXUDDXPRLQVSRXUQRXVOHPULWHGHUDSSURFKHU2OLYLHU
%DUEDUDQWGHFHWWH$PULTXHODWLQHTXLWUDYHUVHSDUIRLVVHV
SRPHVFRPPHOH&KLOLGHGDQV&RPSODLQWHGXSRPH
SHLQDQWVpHQJDJHUHWVXUWRXWGHFHWWHODQJXHHVSDJQROHTXpLO
FLWHHWGRQWODIOXLGLWYRFDOLTXHLQVSLUHSHXWWUHVHVYHUV&pHVW
GLUHTXpFLQTXDQWHDQVLODSSDUWLHQWFHWWHJQUDWLRQTXLD
YXVHGLVVLSHUOHVIXPHVGXIRUPDOLVPHHWTXLQpDSDVWRXMRXUVVX
OXLVXEVWLWXHUXQHSRVLHFRQVLVWDQWHTXHFHODVRLWGDQVODIRUPH
GDQVOHVWKPHVRXOHVLQWHQWLRQV&KH]%DUEDUDQWVHUHWURXYH
XQHSDUWLHGHFHVKVLWDWLRQVQRWDPPHQWYLDXQHSUXGHQFHYLV
YLVGHVSLJHVSRWLTXHVGXO\ULVPHHWGXIRUPDOLVPH0DLVFHTXL
FKH]FHUWDLQVHVWQDQWQDYHWVDOHERXORWREVFXULWHVWSRUW
FKH]%DUEDUDQWSDUXQHFULWXUHH[LJHDQWHXQWUDYDLOGXYHUV
VRXVWRXWHVVHVIRUPHVHWXQHDPELWLRQO\ULTXHODIRLVSUHPLUH
HWGHUQLUH&HWWHYLJLODQFHFULWLTXHVHPDQLIHVWHVRXYHQWSDU
XQHFHUWDLQHLURQLHYLVYLVGHVRL'DQVVRQH[FHOOHQWHSUIDFH
-HDQ%DSWLVWH3DUDFULW,O\DXQFRQWUHFKDQWSHUPDQHQWGDQV
OHFKDQWGp2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQWRVpHVTXLVVHWDQWWXQHGLVWDQFH
RXXQFDUWTXHOTXHSHXLURQLTXHSDUUDSSRUWVRLPPHWDQWW
XQHFRQVFLHQFHDLJXGHODVLWXDWLRQSUFDLUHGHODSRVLHHWGH
VRQHPSUXQWHLQFHUWDLQHVXUOHFRXUVGXPRQGH/pLPSRUWDQW
HVWTXHOHFRQWUHFKDQWFRPPHHQPXVLTXHUHVWHXQFKDQW
HWGLVHVXUXQHWRQDOLWGLIIUHQWHSHXWWUHTXHOTXHFKRVHGX
MHSRWLTXHFRPPHVLOHGFDODJHHWOHPDVTXHGHOpLURQLH
DXWRULVDLHQWOpDYHXUHQGDLHQWDFFHSWDEOHFHTXLQHOHVHUDLWSDV
DXWUHPHQW-HGHYLHQGUDLVOJLDTXHTXHDQHPpWRQQHUDLW
SDV'pDLOOHXUVSRXUVHVIRUPHVHWSODFH/pHVSDFHGHFHODMpDL
YXGHPHV\HX[YXDIDLWORQJWHPSV/pH[SOLFDWLRQPRQDYLV
GXPRQGH/DYDFKHFHTXHWRXWFHODTXDQGPPHIDLW3HQVH
8QHHVWKWLTXHGXWUHPEOHPHQWVHFRQVWLWXHDORUVFRPPH
RQSHXWOHOLUHGDQVOHMHXVDYDQWGHFHWWHSDURQRPDVHUDSSUR
FKHPHQWGHVRQRULWVVHPEODEOHVPDLVGHVHQVWKRULTXHPHQW
GLIIUHQW&HTXLKVLWHVHXOH[LVWH$WRQELHQOXDWRQELHQ
YX"(QXQFOLJQHPHQWGHOpzLOOHPRWKVLWHVpHVWFKDQJHQ
H[LVWHLOQpHQIDXWSDVSOXVSRXUTXHOpXQLQIOXHVXUOpDXWUH
SRXUTXHOpXQFRQIUHOpDXWUHXQHH[LVWHQFHHWOpDXWUHOpXQ
XQHKVLWDWLRQXQWURXEOH8QHGDQVH/HVLPDJHVGHODGDQVH
VRQWQRPEUHXVHV2QODUHWURXYHGDQVOHVERWHVGHQXLWGDQV
OpHQODFHPHQWGHVFRUSVGXSODLVLUf-pDXUDLVGXPRLQVILQL
GDQVDQWFULWLO)DXWLOVpHQWRQQHU"/HERQGOHVDXWGH
FWOHVXUVDXWIRQWSDUWLHGHFHWWHSRVLH1HSDVWHQLUHQSODFH
2SSRVHUOpHVSULWGHSHVDQWHXUODYLVLRQGH1LHW]VFKHGDQV
=DUDWKRXVWUD-HQHSRXUUDLFURLUHTXpXQGLHXTXLVDXUDLW
GDQVHUTXHOOHTXpHQVRLWODUDLVRQLQGFLVLRQWUHPEOHPHQWGH
VRLRXDPRXUGHOpDUWGXYHUVFRQIRQGXODYHUURWHULHOD
SOXVJUDFLHXVHIDRQGHGFRUHUOpKRUUHXU(VWFHXQKDVDUG
DORUVVLDSUV(VVDLGHYRL[SRXUHQILQLU&RPSODLQWHHQFDVGH
UVXUUHFWLRQVpRXYUHGDQVOHGVLUGpSDUSLOOHPHQWOHUHIXVGX
PRQXPHQWGHJUDQLWRXGpD[LRPHV5LHQGHSOXVTXLSVHHQ
WRXWFDVULHQTXLSHQVH3OXWWTXpXQWRPEHDXFpHVWGRQF
ODULYLUHODERQQHFKDQVRQGH9HUODLQHTXHSHQVH%DUEDUDQW
3OXVYDJXHHWSOXVVROXEOHGDQVOpDLU6DQVULHQHQOXLTXLSVH
RXTXLSRVH$UWSRWLTXH
&HWKPHGHODGDQVHDDXVVLXQHDXWUHH[SOLFDWLRQTXLWLHQW
PRQDYLVODFRQFHSWLRQPPHWHFKQLTXHGHODSRVLHTXpD
2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQW6DSRVLHHVWHVVHQWLHOOHPHQWYRFDOH7DQW
GHSRPHVQRXVOHGLVHQWFpHVWODYRL[TXLHVWHQPRXYH
PHQW'VOpDPRUFHGHFHWWHYRL[GDQVOHV3DUTXHWVGXFLHO
%DUEDUDQWHVTXLVVHXQHUIOH[LRQVXUODSRVLHO\ULTXH
FKDTXHYR\HOOHSURQRQFHFpHVWVRLTXpRQJOLVVHVRXVODODQJXH
RXSOXWW4XHOpPHVHUDLWXQHSRVWXUHGHODYRL[ODGLVSRVLWLRQ
ODJRUJHGHVFRUGHV$XVVLMpDSSHOOHUDLVVLMHPHODLVVDLVDOOHU
PRLPPHODFRQVWHUQDWLRQGHODPXVLTXHGpXQVHXODFFRUG
GVDFFRUGH/pPHHVWDVVLPLOHXQSKQRPQHPDWULHO
YRFDOHWFRUSRUHOTXLGRLWWUHFRQXODIRLVGDQVVDIRQFWLRQ
FRPPXQLTXHUFKDQJHUGXMHDXWXDYHFWRXWHVOHV
LQWHUIUHQFHVGXGVLUTXLSHXYHQWHQWUHGHX[FRUSVVHSURGXLUH
HWGDQVVDWHFKQLTXHOpPHHVWYLEUDWLRQDFFRUGGLVVRQDQFHGH
VRLTXLSURGXLWLPSUHVVLRQFKH]DXWUXL7HOOHHVWDXVVLODSRVLH
&KDTXHYR\HOOHPDLVDXVVLFKDTXHFRQVRQQH(QSRVLHOD
YR\HOOHHVWFHTXLVRQQHFHTXLSHUGXUHHWTXLSDUFRQVTXHQW
GLVVRQHTXDQGODFRQVRQQHLPSULPHELHQSOXVXQU\WKPH,O
\DOHVOPHQWVGpXQHFKDQVRQ(WODFKDQVRQIDLWGDQVH/D
LIRE
GDQVHDORUVVHUDLWODSULVHGXSRPHVXUOHPRQGHODSUHXYHGH
VRQHIILFDFLWPLQLPDOHSRXUXQSRWHTXLSHLQHVpHQJDJHU
PDLVVRXYHQWOpRVHPDOJUWRXWOpDYHQWXUHGHODYRL[(WVL
OpRQWDSHGXSLHGODPHVXUHHQOLVDQWXQSRPHQpHVWFHSDVDX
ERXWGXFRPSWHXQHYLFWRLUHVXUOHYHQW"
&HWWHDQWKRORJLHFRPSRVHSDUOpDXWHXUSHUPHWDXOHFWHXUGH
FRPSUHQGUHOpLWLQUDLUHGp2OLYLHU%DUEDUDQW(OOHUHJURXSHWRXV
OHVUHFXHLOVGXSRWHOHV3DUTXHWVGXFLHO2GHVGULVRLUHV(VVDLVGH
YRL[PDOJUOHYHQWHWOJLHVWUDQJOHV2QVDLVLWOpYROXWLRQOHV
WHQWDWLRQVOHVODQVHWOHVHVVDLVGpXQHYRL[SRWLTXH'HOpLURQLH
GVLQYROWHGDQVOHV3DUTXHWVGXFLHOPDJQLILTXHPHQWSHUFHGH
ORQJVUD\RQVO\ULTXHVMXVTXpDX[SURPHQDGHVPODQFROLTXHV
GDQV3DULVDX[KRPPDJHVOLWWUDLUHVHWDXO\ULVPHOJLDTXH
ODIRLVSXGLTXHHWYLROHQWGXGHUQLHUUHFXHLOODYRL[FHUWHV
FKDQJHPDLVOHWRQUHVWHGDQVOpRUHLOOH
&pHVWSXGHXUHWPRGHVWLHYUDLHRXIDXVVHGHOpDXWHXUTXHFHWWH
LQVLVWDQFHGDQVOHVWLWUHVWRXMRXUVFLVHOVHVVDLPDOJU
GULVRLUHVWUDQJOHVTXLSHLQH0DLVOHQFRUHLO
Qp\DSDVGHUDLVRQGHGRXWHURXWUHPHVXUHGHVDVLQFULW2Q
ODYRLWFHWWHYRL[VpHVVD\HUOHYHUVVHFRQVWUXLWGHYLEUDWLRQ
HQYLEUDWLRQVDLWHOOHDYDQWGHFRPPHQFHURHOOHVHEULVHUD"
1RQODPXVLTXHVpLQYHQWHGHODPXVLTXH&HTXLQHYHXWSDV
GLUHTXpLOQp\DSDVWUDYDLOHWUHWUDYDLOFRQVFLHQWV/HVYHUVHWV
FRXOHQWYHUVDWLOHVODQFVVXSHUEHVHWGERXFKHQWEUXVTXHPHQW
VXUGHVYHUVFRXUWVtTXLVHPEOHQWWRXMRXUVVRUWLVGpXQHVDOOH
GpDEOXWLRQVtYHQXVSRXUSXULILHUODYRL[&HWHPSOHHQILQQRQ
SOXVGHSQRPEUHHWGHGUDPHPRLMHWURXYDLVRQDXUDLWGLWXQH
SLVFLQH$YHFOpHQYLHDXVVLWWGHVp\PHWWUHQX2X-pDYDQFH
FKDTXHIRLVTXHWRQFzXUEDWGDQVODFDJHGHWDSRLWULQH4XDQG
VRXGDLQOJHUWXIUHGRQQHVMHVXLVFDFKHGDQVWRQUHIUDLQ&pHVW
PRLOpWGHUULUHOHSRLQJGXVROHLOTXLSODQWHWHVSDXSLUHV
/HVEDQGHULOOHVGHODEHDXW'DQVFHWWHVRXSOHVVHGHODYRL[
TXLVDLWOFKHUODEULGHRXODWHQLUOpHQVHPEOHOH&DGUDQGHV
MRXUVGWRQQHSDUFHVYHUVSOXVFRQWULWVSOXVFRQWUDLQWVIDLWV
SRXUDFFXHLOOLUGHVQRWHVRXGHVREVHUYDWLRQVGXTXRWLGLHQ(Q
UHYDQFKHGDQVOJLHVWUDQJOHVVLODYRL[ODQFHVpWUDQJOH
YUDLPHQWHWDYHFTXHOOHLQWHQVLWRQODVHQWTXLFKHUFKHFRP
PHQWGLUHDXWUHPHQWTXHSDUOHWRQQDWXUHOGXSRWHODGRXOHXU
GXGHXLOGHVHVSDUHQWV/HUHFXHLOVpRXYUHDORUVGHVSURVHV
GHVEODQFVGHVYHUVSOXVFRXUWVDXVVLSDUIRLVULPVFRPSWV
TXLWRXFKHQWSDUOHXUMXVWHVVH/HGDQVHXUPRQWUHXQHIRLVGH
SOXVODVRXSOHVVHGHVRQFKDQWSURXYDQWHQFRUHXQHIRLVTXpHQ
SRVLHQFHVVLWIDLWYRL[
Victor Blanc
5(75289(=
'$16/$&2//(&7,21
Le Grand Marin,
de Catherine Poulain. LOlivier, 370 pages, 19 euros.
SUVOH0DULQGH*LEUDOWDUOHPDULQGHOp$UFWLTXHOHJUDQGPDULQ
TXLGRQQHVRQWLWUHDXSUHPLHUOLYUHGH&DWKHULQH3RXODLQ/DFRPSDUDLVRQ
HVWGpDXWDQWSOXVIDFLOHTXHOpKLVWRLUHGpDPRXUIRXHWGHGVLUFKDUQHOHQWUH/LOL
OD)UDQDLVHTXLDIXLODYLHWURLWHGH0DQRVTXHOHV&RXWHDX[SRXUOpDYHQ
WXUHGHODPHUHWGX*UDQG1RUGWKHODVWIURQWLHUHW-XGHOHJUDQGPDULQ
HQIXLWHGHOXLPPHGHOpDOFRROHWGHODGURJXHDGHVDFFHQWVGXUDVVLHQV0DLV
OpHVVHQWLHOGXOLYUHQpHVWSDVWDQWOTXHGDQVODGHVFULSWLRQGHODYLHGHVSFKHXUV
GHOp$ODVNDOHVGDQJHUVGXEDWHDXVXUOHTXHOLOVVRQWFRQILQVHWODGIRQFHOH
GVDUURLTXDQGLOVUHSUHQQHQWSLHGWHUUHGDQVOpOHGH.RGLDNDXODUJHGp$Q
FKRUDJH/LOVYRQWGHEDUVSXWHVHQVKHOWHUVRLOVVHFRQIRQGHQWDYHFOHV
EXPVTXLQpRQWMDPDLVSULVODPHU/LOLDTXLWW0DQRVTXHHWHOOHHVWYHQXHO
ODUHFKHUFKHGpXQDEVROXLQGLFLEOHGpXQHOLEHUWLQDFFHVVLEOH)O\WLOO\RXGLH
t9ROHMXVTXpHQPRXULUtWHOOHHVWVDGHYLVHTXLSRXUUDLWWUHFHOOHGHWRXVOHV
PDULQVSHUGXVFKRXVHQ$ODVND
0DLVFpHVWSDVXQHYLHTXDQGPPHOHEDWHDXQHULHQDYRLUVRLMDPDLVVH
IDLUHXWLOLVHUGpXQHPEDUTXHPHQWOpDXWUH(WWRXMRXUVGHYRLUUHIDLUHVRQVDFOHVDF
GHVDSDXYUHYLH&pHVWFRPPHOp$ODVND2QRVFLOOHVDQVFHVVHHQWUHODOXPLUH
HWOpREVFXULW7RXMRXUVOHVGHX[FRXUHQWHWVHSRXUVXLYHQWWRXMRXUVOpXQYHXW
JDJQHUVXUOpDXWUHHWOpRQEDVFXOHGXVROHLOGHPLQXLWODJUDQGHQXLWGpKLYHU
/HUFLWGH&DWKHULQH3RXODLQHVWODIRLVJODFFRPPHOHVHDX[GHOp$UF
WLTXHHWEUODQWGXIHXTXLGYRUHFHVPHVSHUGXHVHQTXWHGpXQHLPSUREDEOH
UGHPSWLRQ/HVVFQHVGXGFRXSDJHGHVIOWDQVHWGRQW/LOLDYDOHOHVFzXUV
HQFRUHSDOSLWDQWVVRQWGpXQHDGPLUDEOHFUXGLWVFKHVFRPPHGX-DFN/RQGRQ
/pDYHQWXUHH[WUPHWRXFKHODPWDSK\VLTXH
&pHVWPRQDPL*LOOHV/DSRXJHTXLPpDSDUOGHFHOLYUHDYHFFHPPHHQWKRX
VLDVPHTXpLODYDLWORUVTXHLO\DYLQJWFLQTDQVLOPpDYDLWIDLWGFRXYULU1LFRODV
%RXYLHU6RXVGHWHOVDXVSLFHVLOPpDXUDLWWLPSRVVLEOHGHQHSDVOLUHOH*UDQG
0DULQ-HQpDLSDVWGX
/HV/HWWUHVIUDQDLVHV
DX[GLWLRQV/H7HPSVGHVFHULVHV
,OVGH)UDQFN'HORULHX[SUIDFHGH0DULH1RO5LR
/H0XVH*UYLQGH/RXLV$UDJRQSUIDFHGH-HDQ5LVWDW
8QHVDLVRQHQHQIHUGp$UWKXU5LPEDXG
SUIDFHLQGLWHGH/RXLV$UDJRQ
/DUURQVGH)UDQRLV(VSHUHWSUIDFHGH-HDQ5LVWDW
3DUDGLVDUJRXVLQVGH9LFWRU%ODQF
SUIDFHGH)UDQFN'HORULHX[
9HUVHW3URVHVGH0DDNRYVNL
FKRL[SUVHQWDWLRQHWWUDGXFWLRQGp(OVD7ULROHW
*DJQHXVHVGH)UDQRLV(VSHUHW
SUIDFHGH&KULVWRSKH0HUFLHU
/HV2Q]H0LOOH9HUJHVGp$SROOLQDLUHSUIDFHGp$UDJRQ
Christophe Mercier
9,,,/
( 6
/ ( 7 7 5 ( 6 ) 5 $ 1 $ , 6 ( 6 0 $ 5 6 6 8 3 3 / 0 ( 1 7 / p + 8 0 $ 1 , 7 ' 8 0$
5 6
/(775(6
/p$WLQRLU0DUVHLOOH
UHJDUGVVXUOp$PULTXHODWLQH
1RXVSXEOLRQVLFLXQH[WUDLWGHOpHQWUHWLHQTXH-DFTXHV
$XEHUJ\QRXVDDFFRUG
HWGHVLQIRUPDWLRQVTXHMHSHX[UHFHYRLUGpGLWHXUVGpDJHQWV
OLWWUDLUHVRXHQFRUHGpLQIRUPDWLRQVWURXYHVGDQVODSUHVVH
&RPPHQWHVWQFHSURMHW"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\&pHVWGpDERUGOpH[SULHQFHGHODWUDGXFWLRQ
TXLPpDLQFLWGLWHU$SUVDYRLUEHDXFRXSDSSUFLOpLPPHQVH
SODLVLUTXHSURFXUHFHWUDYDLOLQWHOOHFWXHOPDLVDXVVLDYRLUPHVXU
OHVWHUULEOHVGLIILFXOWVTXpLOFRPSRUWHMHPHVXLVSHUPLVHQOHV
GLWDQWGHQHWUDGXLUHTXHOHVWH[WHVTXLPpLQWUHVVDLHQWYUDLPHQW
3RXUTXRLDYRLUFKRLVL0DUVHLOOHFRPPHHVSDFHGHSURPRWLRQ
GHFHW\SHGHOLWWUDWXUH"([LVWHWLOLFLXQSXEOLFLQWUHVV"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\&pHVW0DUVHLOOHTXHMHVXLVQHWTXH
MpDLPHVDWWDFKHV/RUVTXHMHVXLVUHYHQXHQ)UDQFHDSUV
PHVVMRXUVHQ$PULTXHODWLQHMpDLSUIUUHYHQLUGDQV
FHWWHYLOOHTXHMHFRQQDLVVDLVELHQHWTXLHVWVDQVGRXWHOD
SOXVODWLQHGXSD\V
4XHOHVWFHOLHQTXLWHUHOLHODODQJXHHVSDJQROHHWODWUD
GXFWLRQ"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\3HXWWUHXQHUHODWLRQDWDYLTXHSDUPRQ
JUDQGSUHPDWHUQHOQGDQVODPRQWDJQHDQGDORXVH0DLVGV
OHO\FHTXDQGMpDLFRPPHQFWXGLHUOpHVSDJQROMpDLVHQWLXQH
IRUWHDWWLUDQFHSRXUFHWWHODQJXHTXLPHVHPEODLWHWPHVHPEOH
FKDTXHIRLVSOXVODWLQHSURFKHGXODWLQTXHMpWXGLDLVDXVVL
TXHOHIUDQDLV
4XHOOHHVWSRXUWRLODFDUDFWULVWLTXHSUHPLUHGHODOLWWUDWXUH
ODWLQRDPULFDLQH"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\-HFURLVTXHODSUHPLUHFDUDFWULVWLTXH
HVWOpLPSRUWDQFHQDUUDWULFHGXUFLW,O\DHQVXLWHODOLEHUWGH
WRQHWODYDULWGHVWKPHVHWGHVIRUPHV(WHQILQFHWWHTXDOLW
SULPRUGLDOHTXHMHUHWURXYHGDQVXQHYRORQWSHUPDQHQWHGH
YUDLVHPEODQFHGXHVDQVGRXWHODIUTXHQWDWLRQQDWXUHOOHGX
MRXUQDOLVPHHWGXFLQPD
'DQVFHYR\DJHWUDYHUVODSURVH
ODWLQRDPULFDLQHDVWXGHVSUI
UHQFHVHWSRXUTXRL"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\-HQHSHX[SDV
GLUHTXHMpDLGHVSUIUHQFHV3DU
FRQWUHOHVOLWWUDWXUHVGX0H[LTXH
HWGHOp$UJHQWLQHVRQWFHOOHVTXH
MHFRQQDLVOHPLHX[SRXUHQDYRLU
SXEOLOHSOXVJUDQGQRPEUHGpDX
WHXUV'HSXLVTXHOTXHVDQQHVMH
PpLQWUHVVHDXVVLODSURGXFWLRQ
GHVSD\VGp$PULTXHFHQWUDOHR
MpDLUHQFRQWUHQPDMRULWGHMHXQHV
DXWHXUVTXLRQWVHORQPRLXQJUDQG
DYHQLUDXVHLQGHVOHWWUHVODWLQR
DPULFDLQHV
4XHOHVWWRQDXWHXUSUIUHWWRQ
RXYUDJHSUIU"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\-XDQ&DUORV
2QHWWL(O0HQVDMHURGH)HUQDQGR
9DOOHMR
4XHOOHHVWODGLIILFXOWODSOXVVRX
YHQWUHQFRQWUHGDQVODWUDGXFWLRQ
GHVzXYUHVODWLQRDPULFDLQHV"
-DFTXHV $XEHUJ\ /D SOXV
JUDQGHGLIILFXOWGXIDLWGHOHXUV
DVSHFWVGHVFULSWLIVHWQDUUDWLIVHVW
GHWUDGXLUHGHVWRXUQXUHVHWH[SUHV
VLRQVGpXQODQJDJHVRXYHQWILJXU
HWDXVVLGHGRQQHUXQFODLUDJH
VXUOHFRQWH[WHTXpLOVRLWVRFLDO
SROLWLTXHRXKLVWRULTXH&pHVWXQH
GHVUDLVRQVSRXUOHVTXHOOHVMHFKHUFKHV\VWPDWLTXHPHQWXQ
DXWUHDXWHXUTXLSRXUUDGRQQHUFHUWDLQVFODLUFLVVHPHQWV
GDQVXQHSUIDFH
'5
HVXLV0DUVHLOOH,OHVWSUHVTXHKHXUHV8QYHQWIURLG
VRXIIOH9HQWGHVDLVRQ-HUHPRQWHODUXH%DUEDURX[HQ
GLUHFWLRQGXFRXUV-XOLHQ4XDUWLHUGHUXHVFRORUHVDX[
U\WKPHGHVJUDIIHXUVHWGHVJUDIILWLV8QHLQGILQLVVDEOHRGHXU
GHFXLVLQHSODQHGHX[SDVSHXDSUVOpJOLVHGHV5IRUPV
/p$WLQRLUDSSDUDWSDUPLOHVPDJDVLQVOHVSLFHULHV'DQVOH
ERXLOORQQHPHQWGHODIDPHXVH&DQHELUH
/LEUDLULHELEOLRWKTXHDWHOLHUPDLVRQGpGLWLRQ"(QVpDS
SURFKDQWGHODYLWULQHRQGFRXYUHGHVDXWHXUVYHQXVGHORLQ
GHOpDXWUHFWGHVRFDQV'HVSHUVRQQDJHVTXLVHPEOHQWDYRLU
WURXYLFLGRPLFLOHIL[HRX\IDLUHXQMROLSDVVDJH'DQVFHTXDU
WLHURKDELWDLW$UWDXGSUVGXGRPLFLOHGXFRQVXOPH[LFDLQ
*XLOOHUPR%RVTXHVOHTXHOGXUDQWOD6HFRQGH*XHUUH0RQGLDOH
DSHUPLVGHVFHQWDLQHVGHMXLIVGHUHWURXYHUODOLEHUWJUFH
ODFRQIHFWLRQGHIDX[SDSLHUV
/DWLQQRLUOp$WLQRLUMHXGHPRWVDFFLGHQWHOPDLVQRQIRUWXLW
SRXUGQRPPHUFHFHQWUHPXOWLIRUPHTXLDEULWHXQHOLWWUDWXUH
PXOWLFRORUHFULWHGDQVHWKRUVGp$PULTXHODWLQHHQ(VSDJQHRX
GDQVGpDXWUHVWHUULWRLUHVGHFUDWLRQ
8QHWUHQWDLQHGpDXWHXUVGRQW
FHUWDLQVVRQWFOEUHVOH0H[LFDLQ
-XDQ9LOORUROH&RORPELHQ0DULR
0HQGR]DOD0H[LFDLQH(OHQD3R
QLDWRZVNDGpDXWUHVPRLQVTXLGH
SXLVOp$PULTXHGX6XGRXOp$P
ULTXHFHQWUDOHFRQVWLWXHQWFRPPH
XQHSODWHIRUPHGHYRL[QRXYHOOHVHW
UDFRQWHQWDYHFGpLQILQLHVQXDQFHV
OpKLVWRLUHFRQWHPSRUDLQH
6RQFUDWHXUHWFKHIGpRUFKHVWUH
FpHVW-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\XQVXEWLOP
ODQJHGH0DUVHLOODLVHWGH0H[LFDLQ
TXLSDUOHOHIUDQDLVDYHFXQHSRLQWH
GpDFFHQWDUJHQWLQRVHPOHQWGHV
H[SUHVVLRQVK\EULGHVODWLQROD
WLQHV/p$WLQRLUPRWTXLFRQWUH
WRXWHDSSDUHQFHQpHVWSDVOHIUXLW
GHVVXEVWDQWLIVODWLQHWQRLUPDLV
WURXYHSOXWWVRQRULJLQHFRPPH
OpH[SOLTXHOpGLWHXUGDQVOHYHUEH
FDVWLOODQDWLQDUTXLVLJQLILH
TXHOTXHFKRVHFRPPHYLVHUMXWH
HWTXLHVWOpHVVHQFHGHFHWWHGPDUFKH
OLWWUDLUH
/HSURMHWHVWQDYHFOHVRXWLHQ
GHOpFULYDLQPH[LFDLQ3DFR,JQD
FLR7DLER,,FRPPHXQHVSDFHGH
UIOH[LRQXQHOLJQHGLWRULDOHFUH
DXWRXUGHGHX[FROOHFWLRQVOpXQH
GGLHODILFWLRQHWOpDXWUHOpHVVDL
3RXU$XEHUJ\FpHVWODULFKHVVHGX
WH[WHODSHUWLQHQFHHWOpRULJLQDOLW
GXVXMHWTXLVRQWOHVOPHQWVSULQ
FLSDX[VXVFHSWLEOHVGHIDLUHSDVVHU
OpzXYUHGHOpDXWHXUDXOHFWHXU(WVLGHVWH[WHVGpDXWUHVFRQWL
QHQWVUXQLVVHQWFHVYDOHXUVLOVSRXUUDLHQWELHQDXVVLJDOHPHQW
WUHDFFXHLOOLV&KDTXHRXYUDJHFRQWLHQWXQHSUIDFHTXLSHUPHW
GHVLWXHUOpzXYUHGDQVOHFRQWH[WHVRFLDOKLVWRULTXHHWSROLWLTXH
/p$WLQRLUSURSRVHSDUDLOOHXUVGHVDWHOLHUVDYHFOHVDXWHXUV
RXGHVOHFWXUHV,OSXEOLHVXUVRQVLWHXQ&DUQHWGp$PULTXH
ODWLQHPHQVXHOOHTXHOSDUOHELDLVGpDUWLFOHVGpLQWUWVRFLDO
SROLWLTXHHWOLWWUDLUHTXHVWLRQQHOpLGHQWLWYDVWHHWPRXYDQWH
GpXQWHUPHRXGpXQHJRJUDSKLH
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\QpHVWSDVORLQGHVRXVFULUHFHTXpFULW3DFR
,JQDFLR7DLER,,(QWDQWTXHOHFWHXUHWHQWDQWTXpFULYDLQGLW
FHGHUQLHUMHPHVHQVGHSOXVHQSOXVDWWLUSDUOHVH[SULHQFHV
TXLPQHQWDXURPDQWRWDO-HYHX[DOOHUODUHQFRQWUHGX
URPDQIOHXYHJURVVLSDUGHPXOWLSOHVDIIOXHQWV+\EULGHSDUFH
TXHRXYHUWWRXVOHVJHQUHVQYLGHPPHQWGHWRXWHVVRUWHVGH
PWLVVDJHVIRUFPHQWEDURTXHGDQVVDVWUXFWXUHQDUUDWLYHTXL
IDLWODSDUWEHOOHOpDQHFGRWHHWTXLSUIUHOpH[SULPHQWDWLRQ
GXODQJDJHOHFDQHYDVGXFRXWXULHUTXLXQLWHWDVVHPEOHGHVRQ
ILOLQYLVLEOH
/p$WLQRLUSHUPHWXQHSDXVHDJUDEOHHWHQULFKLVVDQWHDYDQW
ODGHVFHQWHYHUVOHSRUW8QHSDXVHREOLJHHQFHVWHPSVGpLQ
FHUWLWXGHXQHH[FXVHSRXUUIOFKLUHWVHODLVVHUHQWUDQHUQH
VHUDLWFHTXHTXHOTXHVLQVWDQWVDXGHOGHVPRWVHWGHVSDJHV
YHUVOpLQFRQQXVDQVIURQWLUHVVRXYHQWSHXSOGHGRXWHV
Jacques Aubergy.
'pRYLHQWWRQLQWUWSRXUOp$PULTXHODWLQHHWGHSXLVFRP
ELHQGHWHPSVHVWXDWWLUSDUFHFRQWLQHQW"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\$SUVDYRLUYFXTXDWRU]HDQVHQ$P
ULTXHODWLQHGRQWGRX]HDQVDX0H[LTXHMpDLSXFRQQDWUHHW
DLPHUOHVSDUWLFXODULVPHVGHVGLIIUHQWVSD\VTXLOHFRPSRVHQW
HQPpLQWUHVVDQWELHQVUOHXUKLVWRLUHOHXUOLWWUDWXUHHW
WRXWHVOHXUVH[SUHVVLRQVFXOWXUHOOHVULFKHVHWGLYHUVHV
4XHOOHVVRQWOHVVLPLOLWXGHVHWOHVGLIIUHQFHVTXHWXUHWURXYHV
GDQVODOLWWUDWXUHGHFHVSD\V"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\/HWUDLWHPHQWGHOpKLVWRLUHDYHFGHV
IRUPHVGXODQJDJHTXLVHUHVVHPEOHQWWRXWHQWDQWGLIIUHQWHV
HWODSHLQWXUHGHVSHUVRQQDJHVDYHFXQHDXWKHQWLFLWIRUWHTXH
FHVRLWDXWUDYHUVGHVGHVFULSWLRQVRXDXWUDYHUVGHVGLDORJXHV
4XHOOHHVWODVSFLILFLWGHOp$WLQRLU"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\/p$WLQRLUHVWVDQVGRXWHODVHXOHPDLVRQ
GpGLWLRQTXLQHSXEOLHTXHGHODOLWWUDWXUHODWLQRDPULFDLQH
WUDYDLOOHDYHFGHVDJHQWVOLWWUDLUHVHWGRQWODSUHVTXHWRWDOLW
GHVWUDGXFWLRQVVRQWIDLWHVSDUOpGLWHXUOXLPPH
&RPPHQWHVWIDLWHODVOHFWLRQGHVzXYUHVHWGHOHXUVDXWHXUV"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\/HFKRL[VHIDLWSDUWLUGHPHVSURSUHV
OHFWXUHVGHVUHFRPPDQGDWLRQVGHVDXWHXUVTXHMpDLSXEOLV
&RPELHQGpDXWHXUVDVWXSXEOLHWFRPPHQWFHSURMHWVH
PDLQWLHQWLO"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\8QHWUHQWDLQH3OXVLHXUVGHPHVOLYUHV
RQWUHXXQHDLGHILQDQFLUHODWUDGXFWLRQGpLQVWLWXWLRQV
SXEOLTXHVFRPPHOH&1/HQ)UDQFHHWOHVSURJUDPPHV685
HQ$UJHQWLQHHW3URWUDGDX0H[LTXH
3HX[WXQRXVSDUOHUGXSUL[OLWWUDLUHTXHWXDVFUDX
0H[LTXHDYHFTXHOTXHVDPLVGRQW3KLOLSSH2OO/DSUXQH"
-DFTXHV$XEHUJ\$YHFOpLQDSSUFLDEOHVRXWLHQGHOpFULYDLQ
FRORPELHQ$OYDUR0XWLVLQVWDOOGHORQJXHGDWHDX0H[LTXH
QRXVDYRQVYRXOXFUHUXQSUL[OLWWUDLUHVXUOHPRGOHGHVSUL[
OLWWUDLUHVIUDQDLVPDLVVDQVOHVSUDWLTXHVVRXYHQWGLVFXWDEOHV
TXLRQWFRXUVGDQVOHPLOLHXGLWRULDOIUDQDLV2QDGRQF
GFLGGHPHWWUHHQSODFHXQMXU\GHWUDGXFWHXUVIUDQDLVRX
HXURSHQVHQ)UDQFHHWGpGLWHXUVGHFULWLTXHVHWGpFULYDLQV
PH[LFDLQVDX[TXHOVVpDMRXWHOHODXUDWGHOpDQQHSUFGHQWH
DX0H[LTXH'HSXLVSDUPLOHVRQ]HDXWHXUVSULPVGL[
RQWWWUDGXLWVHWSXEOLVHQ)UDQFH
Jhon Alexander Rodriguez Castaneda
6$92,56
0RVKH/HZLQGDQVOpKLVWRLUH
0RVKH/HZLQIXWXQGHVSOXVJUDQGVVSFLDOLVWHVGHOpKLVWRLUHVRYLWLTXHUFHPPHQWGLVSDUX
7URSFRQILGHQWLHOOHHQ)UDQFHVRQzXYUHFRQVWLWXHXQPDJLVWUDOFODLUDJHVXUOpKLVWRLUHVRYLWLTXH
FRPPHOHUFHQWUHFXHLOGHVHVFULWVOHV6HQWLHUVGXSDVVHQDWWHVWHHQFRUH
DUHPHQWXQKLVWRULHQIXWDXWDQWLPSOLTXDXVHLQ
PPHGHVRQREMHWGpWXGHTXHOpKLVWRULHQGHOp8566
HWGHOD5XVVLHTXHIXW0RVKH/HZLQ
&DUFRPPHOHFRQVWDWDXQGHVHVDPLVKLVWRULHQVOpKLVWRLUH
TXpLOFULWHVWLQVSDUDEOHGHVDYLH/HUHFXHLOGHWH[WHV
GH0RVKH/HZLQUHFXHLOOLVHWSUVHQWVSDUVRQWUDGXFWHXU
'HQLV3DLOODUGOHV6HQWLHUVGXSDVVFRPSUHQGODIRLVGHV
UFLWVDXWRELRJUDSKLTXHVGH0RVKH/HZLQHWSOXVLHXUVGH
VHVFULWVVXUOp8566LQGLWVRXSHXDFFHVVLEOHVHQIUDQDLV
(WOLUH 0RQLWLQUDLUH SXLV $FWHXUVHWSURFHVVXVGDQV
OpKLVWRLUHUXVVHHWVRYLWLTXHRQFRPSUHQGPLHX[TXHOOH
LQVSLUDWLRQDQLPDOpKLVWRULHQ/HZLQXQHSDVVLRQSURIRQGH
SRXUOD5XVVLHHWOp8566QRWDPPHQWSRXUOHVDFWHXUVOHV
SOXVVRXWHUUDLQVGHVRQPRXYHPHQWKLVWRULTXHtSD\VDQV
RXYULHUVHWSHWLWHVJHQV
6DQVGRXWHFDU0RVKH/HZLQILWSDUWLHGXUDQWTXHOTXHV
WHPSVGHFHVSHWLWHVJHQV(WFHODGXIDLWGHVGFKLUXUHV
HWGHVERXOHYHUVHPHQWVGXVLFOHTXLWRXFKUHQWWRXWSDUWLFX
OLUHPHQWOpKLVWRULHQ-XLIQ9LOQLXVOpSRTXHRODYLOOH
OLWXDQLHQQHWDLWVRXVFRQWUOHSRORQDLVOHMHXQH0RVKH/HZLQ
DSSDUWLQWWUVYLWHDX[FHUFOHVSROLWLTXHVVLRQLVWHVGHJDXFKH
Gp+DVKRPHU+DW]DU,OVpDJLVVDLWGpXQHIRUPHGHUDFWLRQOD
YLROHQFHGHOpDQWLVPLWLVPHORFDOt/HZLQUDSSHOOHOHVTXROLEHWV
OHVLQMXUHVYRLUHOHVFRXSVFRQWUHOHVTXHOVLOIDOODLWULSRVWHUt
PDLVDXVVLGpXQUDOOLHPHQWXQVRFLDOLVPHGRQWVHUHYHQGLTXHUD
WRXMRXUVGpXQHPDQLUHRXGpXQHDXWUH0RVKH/HZLQ/H
SDFWHJHUPDQRVRYLWLTXHLQWJUDODYLOOHGDQVOpDLUHGpLQIOXHQFH
VRYLWLTXHPDLV/HZLQODTXLWWDWUVYLWHORUVGHOpDYDQFHGHV
WURXSHVDOOHPDQGHV/RUVTXHGHVVROGDWVVRYLWLTXHVtLJQRUDQW
GpDLOOHXUVOpRUGUHGHOHXUVXSULHXUtHPPHQUHQWGDQVOHXU
FDPLRQOHMHXQHKRPPHLOVOXLVDXYUHQWVDQVGRXWHODYLH
PDLVLOVOXLSHUPLUHQWDXVVLXQHLPPHUVLRQGDQVODVRFLW
VRYLWLTXHTXLIXWXQHH[SULHQFHIRQGDPHQWDOH
0RVKH/HZLQDXFzXUGHOp8566HQJXHUUH
,OVOXLVDXYUHQWVDQVGRXWHODYLHFDUODIDPLOOHHWOHV
SURFKHVGH0RVKH/HZLQIXUHQWUDSLGHPHQWDVVDVVLQVSDU
OHVPLOLFHVGpH[WUPHGURLWHORFDOHV(WLOVOXLGRQQUHQWOpRF
FDVLRQODIRLVGHSDUWLFLSHUVDPDQLUHDXFRPEDWDQWLQD]L
HWGHFRQQDWUHGHOpLQWULHXUOHPRQGHVRYLWLTXHSDUWLU
GH0RVKH/HZLQIXWGpDERUGNRONKR]LHQDXWRXUGH
7DPERY,O\WUDYDLOODGDQVGHVFRQGLWLRQVGLIILFLOHVPDLVGDQV
XQFDGUHKXPDLQGRQWLOVHVRXYLHQWWRXMRXUVDYHFPRWLRQ
SOXVGpXQGHPLVLFOHSOXVWDUG/pLQWUWGH0RVKH/HZLQ
SRXUODSD\VDQQHULHVRYLWLTXHTXLGRQQHUDOLHXSOXVWDUG
VRQVXMHWGHWKVHSULWVDQVGRXWHVHVUDFLQHVLFL
'5
3XLV0RVKH/HZLQtGRQWOpDUPHVRYLWLTXHQHYRXODLW
SDVVXLYDQWDLQVLOHVFRQVLJQHVGHQHSDVHQUOHUOHVKDELWDQWV
GHVWHUUHVRFFLGHQWDOHVYDFXVHQtVHILWRXYULHUGHFKRF
GDQVXQHXVLQHGHPWDOOXUJLHGHOp2XUDOGDQVGHVFRQGLWLRQV
GHWUDYDLOUDSSHODQWSUHVTXHOp(QIHUGH'DQWH6pLOQp\SHUGLW
SDVODYLHFRPPHFHIXWOHFDVGHFHUWDLQVGHVHVFDPDUDGHV
GHWUDYDLOLO\SHUGLWVHVVRXUFLOVWRWDOHPHQWEUOVSDUOHV
PRQWHVGHFKDOHXU/HZLQVHVRXYLHQWGHVFRQGLWLRQVGH
WUDYDLOSRXYDQWDEOHVtOpXVLQHGDWDLWGHOpSRTXHWVDULVWHHW
QpDYDLWSDVWPRGHUQLVHtGpXQFKHIEUXWDOPDLVFRPSWHQW
HWDXVVLGHFRPSRUWHPHQWVLQDWWHQGXV/HVRXYULHUVWDLHQW
VRXYHQWPFRQWHQWVGHVGXUHWVGHODYLHLOVFULWLTXDLHQW
MXUDLHQWSURWHVWDLHQWVRXYHQWDXVVLtVXUWRXWOHVMHXQHVtLOV
GVHUWDLHQWXQHHQWUHSULVHKDXWVULVTXHVPDLVLOIDXWVDYRLU
TXpHQSOHLQVWDOLQLVPHHQWHPSVGHJXHUUHOHVDXWRULWVOR
FDOHV\FRPSULVOHVSURFXUHXUVHWOHVMXJHVQHOLYUDLHQWSDV
OHVJDUVODSROLFHS
8QSDUFRXUVKRUVQRUPHV
0RVKH/HZLQFRQWLQXDVRQSDUFRXUVGDQVODVRFLWVRYL
WLTXHHQLQWJUDQWILQDOHPHQWXQHFROHGpRIILFLHUVHWREWLQWOH
JUDGHGHVRXVOLHXWHQDQWHWHQFRUHXQHIRLVLOIXWWPRLQGH
UDSSRUWVGHKLUDUFKLHDVVH]GLIIUHQWVGHOpHVSULWGHFDVHUQH
WDWLOORQHWUSUHVVLI&pHVWGRQFHQWDQWTXpRIILFLHUTXpLOILQLW
ODJXHUUHDYDQWGHUHWURXYHUVDQDWLRQDOLWSRORQDLVH0DLV
PHXUWULSDUODGLVSDULWLRQGXPRQGHMXLIGHOp(XURSHGH
Op(VWHWGH9LOQLXVLOTXLWWDOD3RORJQHSRXUOD)UDQFHSXLV
ILQDOHPHQW,VUDORLOIXWMRXUQDOLVWHSRXUODSUHVVHGHOD
JDXFKHVLRQLVWHGX0DSDPDYDQWGpLQWJUHUOH3DUWLFRP
PXQLVWHLVUDOLHQ0DNL,QVDWLVIDLWSDUOHWRXUQDQWSROLWLTXH
LVUDOLHQHWSDUVRQQDWLRQDOLVPHDJUHVVLIHWSURRFFLGHQWDOLO
DEDQGRQQDOHSD\VSRXUOD)UDQFHRJGpXQHTXDUDQWDLQH
GpDQQHVLOVHWRXUQDILQDOHPHQWYHUVOpKLVWRLUHHWILQLWVD
EULOODQWHFDUULUHGDQVOHPRQGHDQJORVD[RQ
(WTXHOKLVWRULHQLOIXW,OIXWVDQVGRXWHXQGHVSOXVJUDQGV
GHOp8566HWGHOD5XVVLHGRQWLOFRQQDLVVDLWYLGHPPHQW
SDUIDLWHPHQWODODQJXHWRXWFRPPHOHSRORQDLVOpKEUHX
OpDOOHPDQGOpDQJODLVHWOHIUDQDLVHWFPDLVDXVVLOHTXRWL
GLHQGHVDSRSXODWLRQ&pHVWVDQVGRXWHFHTXLILWTXH0RVKH
/HZLQQpDGKUDMDPDLVODVRYLWRORJLHOpRFFLGHQWDOHHW
HQFRUHPRLQVODNUHPOLQRORJLHRXOpFROHWRWDOLWDLUH
&ULWLTXHGXVWDOLQLVPHHWGHFHTXpLODDSSHOOpDEVROX
EXUHDXFUDWLVPHVRYLWLTXHLOIXWDXVVLXQGIHQVHXUGHV
GHUQLHUVFRPEDWVGH/QLQHHWLOUKDELOLWDOHVSRVLWLRQVGH
%RXNKDULQHDYDQWOHWRXUQDQWVWDOLQLHQGH0DLVLOQH
IXWSDVTXpXQKLVWRULHQGHVVRPPHWVSROLWLTXHVHWGHODGLUHF
WLRQGX3DUWLFRPPXQLVWHFDULOIXWDYDQWWRXWXQKLVWRULHQ
GHVFRXUDQWVVRXWHUUDLQVWRXFKDQWODVRFLWVRYLWLTXHGH
VDPRGHUQLVDWLRQHWVRQGYHORSSHPHQWFXOWXUHO8QERQ
DSHUXGHVHVFRQFOXVLRQVDSSDUDWGDQVOHVGHUQLHUVWH[WHVGH
FHUHFXHLOTXLHVSURQVOHSHUPHWWUDXQHPHLOOHXUHHQSULVH
HQFRPSWHGHVFRQWULEXWLRQVHVVHQWLHOOHVGH0RVKH/HZLQ
OpKLVWRLUHVRYLWLTXH
Baptiste Eychart
/DUDGLFDOLVDWLRQLVODPLVWHDQDO\VHSDU)HWKL%HQVODPD
LIdal et la Cruaut. Subjectivit
et politique de la radicalisation,
de Fethi Benslama. Nouvelles ditions lignes,
208 pages, 20 euros.
Revue Lignes
N 48, 224 pages , 20 euros.
'
DQVOHOLYUHFROOHFWLIOp,GDOHWOD&UXDXW
6XEMHFWLYLWHWSROLWLTXHGHODUDGLFDOLVD
WLRQTXLSDUDWDX[1RXYHOOHVGLWLRQV
/LJQHV)HWKL%HQVODPDFULWTXpXQGMLKDGLVWH
QHGVLUHODPRUWTXHSDUFHTXpLOHVWFRQYDLQFX
GpHQWULRPSKHUDYHFODSHUVSHFWLYHGpWUHXQ
VXUYLYDQWWHUQHOMRXLVVDQWGpXQHYLHVXSULHXUH
FHOOHGXSDUDGLV&pHVWFHTXpLOHQWHQGWUHXQH
YLHSDUIDLWH8QHYLHROpLGDOOpDHPSRUWVXU
OHPRLMXJHOHSURIHVVHXUGHSV\FKRSDWKRORJLH
FOLQLTXH
3DXO/DXUHQW$VVRXQFLWHGHVRQFWXQH
SKUDVHGH+LWOHU 2QQHSHXWPRXULUTXH
SRXUXQHLGHTXHOpRQQHFRPSUHQGSDVR
OpRQYRLWELHQTXHOpLJQRUDQFHHVWXQHYHUWXf
/pDPELWLRQWHUURULVWHQpHVWSDVTXHGHWXHU
PDLVGHIDLUHGHODPRUWXQHzXYUHUHQFKULW
OHSV\FKDQDO\VWH&pHVWDXQRPGpXQFHUWDLQ
%LHQLOIDXWOHVRXOLJQHUTXHVHFRPPHWWHQW
OHVDFWHVOHVSOXVGHVWUXFWLIV(QVRUWHTXHOD
UDGLFDOLVDWLRQQpHVWSDVVHXOHPHQWFHTXLYDGX
;/
( 6
qPDODXSLVrPDLVGX%LHQIDQWDVPfDXSLUH
UDOLV
)HWKL%HQVODPDGLWGHODUDGLFDOLVDWLRQ
TXpHOOHDDXMRXUGpKXLDEVRUEGHVQRWLRQVTXL
DYDLHQWFRXUVGHSXLVORQJWHPSVWHOOHVTXHFHOOHV
GpH[WUPLVPHGpLQWJULVPHGHIDQD
WLVPHHWFFRPPHVLHOOHLQWURGXLVDLWXQRUGUH
JOREDOGDQVGHVIDLWVKWURJQHVHQOHVUHQGDQW
DVVLPLODEOHVGDQVXQHUHSUVHQWDWLRQFRPPXQH
/pLQWHOOHFWXHODYDLWSXEOLOpDQQHGHUQLUH
FKH]OHPPHGLWHXUXQRXYUDJHLPSRUWDQW
OD*XHUUHGHVVXEMHFWLYLWVHQLVODP
,FLGDQVOp,GDOHWOD&UXDXWLODYDQFHTXH
OHPRQGHPXVXOPDQFRQQDWDXMRXUGpKXLXQH
JXHUUHFLYLOHJQUDOLVHGRQWOpREMHWHVWVRQVX
MHWq/HPXVXOPDQHQWDQWTXHWHOr'DQVELHQ
GHVFDVSUFLVHWLOFpHVWOpLQGLYLGXTXLSRUWHOD
GLVFRUGDQFHGDQVXQFRPEDWLQWLPHFRQWUHOXL
PPHDX[OLPLWHVGHODGLVVRFLDWLRQ&HWWHJXHUUH
FRQVWLWXHODFRQGLWLRQGHODYLHSV\FKLTXHGHV
PXVXOPDQVVXUOHSODQLQGLYLGXHOHWFROOHFWLI
%HQVODPDVLWXHOpDFFOUDWLRQGHODGLYHU
JHQFHVXEMHFWLYHDXWRXUGHVDQQHV
ORUVTXHODUHQFRQWUHGXPRQGHPXVXOPDQDYHF
OHV/XPLUHVDXGEXWGX;,;HVLFOHDDERXWL
XQHFVXUHLUUPGLDEOH/pDEROLWLRQGXFD
OLIDWHQFRQVWLWXHXQSRLQWGHUXSWXUH
(OOHVLJQHODILQGXGHUQLHU(PSLUHLVODPLTXH
HWOpLQVWDXUDWLRQGHOpWDWODFWXUFODSODFHGX
UJQHRWWRPDQTXLDYDLWGXUDQVf&pHVW
GDQVFHWWHSULRGHUDSSHOOHWLOHQUDFWLRQDX[
SUPLFHVHWDX[FRQVTXHQFHVGHVYQHPHQWV
GHTXHOHVWKRULHVLVODPLVWHVRQWW
ODERUHVHWTXHOHVPRXYHPHQWVDVVRFLDQWOD
SUGLFDWLRQHWODFRQTXWHGXSRXYRLURQWYXOH
MRXUWHOVOHV)UUHVPXVXOPDQVHQ'HX[
VRUWHVGpHQQHPLVPHUJHQWDLQVLSRXUOpLGRORJLH
LVODPLVWH/pHQQHPLH[WULHXUOp2FFLGHQWDOOH
FRORQLDOHWFHWOpHQQHPLLQWLPHFHOXLTXLHVW
OpLQWULHXUGXPXVXOPDQTXLVSDUHOHPXVXOPDQ
GXPXVXOPDQGXGHGDQV,OQpHVWSDVLQQR
FHQWTXpLODLWWLWUVRQWH[WHOp,GDOEOHVVHWOH
VXUPXVXOPDQODILJXUHGXVXUPXVXOPDQ
WDQWODSRVLWLRQVXEMHFWLYHGDQVODTXHOOHXQ
PXVXOPDQHVWDPHQVXUHQFKULUVXUOHPX
VXOPDQTXpLOHVW
'DQVWRXVOHVSD\VPXVXOPDQVRQDVVLVWH
XQDFFURLVVHPHQWYHUWLJLQHX[GXVHQWLPHQWGH
FXOSDELOLWGXEHVRLQGHVpLQIOLJHUGHVFRQWHQ
WLRQVSXOVLRQQHOOHVHWGHVDXWRSXQLWLRQVHW
PDOJUOHVGLFWDWXUHVRQSURXYHOHEHVRLQ
GpHQFUHUOpLQWULHXUGHVRLPPH'DQV
XQWHOFRQWH[WHOpRIIUHGHUDGLFDOLVDWLRQSHXW
WURXYHUSUHQHXU(OOHFRQVLVWHSUFLVPHQWHQ
XQHSURSRVLWLRQGHSURMHFWLRQGpXQGLFWDWHXU
LQWULHXUYHUVOpH[WULHXU
'DQVOpFROHGHVPDOHQWHQGXVOpHQVHLJQDQWH
1DWKDOLH%URX[SUFRQLVHHOOHGHQHSDVFHV
VHUGpFRXWHUOHVVRFLRORJXHV,OIDXGUDLWHQILQ
SUHQGUHEUDVOHFRUSVOHVTXHVWLRQVGHJKHW
WRVDWLRQFHVVHUGHFRQIRQGUHOHVPRWVSRXU
PLHX[MHWHUOHWURXEOHHQILQSUHQGUHODPHVXUHGH
ODYLROHQFHVRFLDOHGDQVOHVFLWVGDQVOHVTXDU
WLHUVGLWVVHQVLEOHVfFDUFpHVWELHQOHOLWGHFHWWH
UDGLFDOLVDWLRQGRQWQRXVSDUORQV
2QFUHXVHUDWRXWDXVVLXWLOHPHQWFHWWH
UIOH[LRQGDQVOHQGHODUHYXH /LJQHV
RFWREUHLQWLWXO/HVDWWHQWDWVOD
SHQVH'DQVXQWH[WHLQWLWXO*XHUUHGH
UHOLJLRQ&DSLWDOLVPHHWGMLKDGLVPHVRQ
GLUHFWHXU0LFKHO6XU\DFULWTXpRQQHVH
GHPDQGHUDLWVDQVGRXWHSDVDXWDQWSRXUTXRL
HVWDSSDUXOpLVODPLVPHSROLWLTXHUDGLFDOOH
GMLKDGLVPH VLOpRQDGPHWWDLWTXHOHFD
SLWDOLVPHDOXLPPHDORUVDWWHLQWDXVWDGH
UHOLJLHX[GXUDGLFDOLVPHSROLWLTXHH[DFWH
PHQWGHSXLVODFKXWHGXPXUGH%HUOLQHWOD
ILQGXFRPPXQLVPH(WFpHVWHQWDQWTXHOH
FDSLWDOLVPHHVWFHUDGLFDOLVPHUHOLJLHX[TXpHVW
QGHOXLFRQWUHOXLSHXLPSRUWHFHVWDGH
FHUDGLFDOLVPHDQWDJRQLTXHTXpHVWOpLVODP
SROLWLTXHUDGLFDO8QFRQVWDWGRQWOpDIILU
PDWLRQGH)HWKL%HQVODPDVHORQODTXHOOHOH
GMLKDGLVWHTXLVpDXWRVDFULILHLQYHVWLWVDYLH
FRPPHXQFDSLWDOHQYXHGpXQHSOXVYDOXH
GDQVOpDXGHOSURORQJHOpFKR
/ ( 7 7 5 ( 6 ) 5 $ 1 $ , 6 ( 6 0 $ 5 6 6 8 3 3 / 0 ( 1 7 / p + 8 0 $ 1 , 7 ' 8 0$
Didier Pinaud
5 6
6$92,56
3DUIRLVRQGHYLHQWOLEUH
HQLPLWDQWODOLEHUW
YLQJWTXDWUHDQVGRXDUG/RXLVFUHXVHOHVLOORQGHOpDXWRDQDO\VHDYHFVRQVHFRQGURPDQWPRLJQDJH+LVWRLUH
GHODYLROHQFH6HXLO,ODDXVVLVXSHUYLVGDQVXQHQRXYHOOHYHUVLRQXQKRPPDJHFROOHFWLI3LHUUH%RXUGLHX38)
HJHQUHGHOpDXWRVRFLRELRJUDSKLHGRQWUHOYHYRWUHVHFRQG
URPDQHVWSDUIRLVOpREMHWGpXQHPSULVH&HUWDLQV\YRLHQW
OHGQLRXSLUHOHUHMHWGHODFODVVHVRFLDOHGpRULJLQH&HV
UFLWVQHVRQWLOVSDVODFRQIHVVLRQGpXQGFKLUHPHQWODWUDFH
GpXQHEOHVVXUHSOXWWTXpXQGVDPRXU"
GRXDUG/RXLV&HWWHTXHVWLRQHVWFHQWUDOH-HFURLVTXHFHV
UFLWVFRPPHMpHVVD\HGHOHIDLUHDYHF+LVWRLUHGHODYLROHQFH
SHUPHWWHQWGHGSDVVHUODTXHVWLRQGHOpDPRXUHWGXGVDPRXU
2QDWURSVRXYHQWFRQIRQGXODSROLWLTXHDYHFOpDPRXUtTXDQG
MHGLVODSROLWLTXHMHGLVDXVVLODOLWWUDWXUHFRPPHXQHIRUPH
GpH[SUHVVLRQSROLWLTXHPHQWSXLVVDQWH$XMRXUGpKXLHQFRUHWRXW
VHSDVVHFRPPHVLTXDQGRQSUHQDLWSRVLWLRQSRXUXQHFODVVH
RXXQJURXSHODTXHVWLRQGHOpDPRXUTXpRQSRUWHDX[LQGLYLGXV
TXLFRPSRVHQWFHJURXSHRXFHWWHFODVVHVHSRVDLW&RPPHVL
SRXUFULUHHWGRQFOXWWHUSRXUOHVFODVVHVSRSXODLUHVLOIDOODLW
GLUHTXpRQDLPHFHX[DYHFTXLRQOXWWH&HOXLTXLLOOXVWUHOH
PLHX[FHWH[HPSOHFpHVW3DVROLQLGIHQGDQWODFODVVHRXYULUH
HQGLVDQWTXHOHVLQGLYLGXV\VRQWSOXVYUDLVSOXVDXWKHQWLTXHV
SOXVDLPDEOHV2URQSHXWDYRLUHQYLHGHGQRQFHUOHVFRQGLWLRQV
GHYLHHQSULVRQHWQHSDVSHQVHUTXHWRXVOHVSULVRQQLHUVVRQW
IRUFPHQWGHVJHQVV\PSDWKLTXHV6DUWUHTXDQGLODUHQGX
YLVLWH%DDGHUHQSULVRQHQDSXDIILUPHUTXpLOHVWFRQ
FH%DDGHUHWSRXUWDQWLOVpLQVXUJHDLWFRQWUHOHVFRQGLWLRQVGH
YLHDIIUHXVHVLQIOLJHVFHPPH%DDGHU/DGIHQVHGHVGRPLQV
QpHVWSDVFRQGLWLRQQHSDUOHIDLWGHVDYRLUVpLOVVRQWDLPDEOHVRX
SDVLOIDXWVHEDWWUHFRQWUHODGRPLQDWLRQSRLQW&pHVWFHTXH
MHWHQWHGHIDLUHGDQV+LVWRLUHGHODYLROHQFHMHSDUOHGXPLOLHX
SRSXODLUHGHPRQHQIDQFHHWTXDQGMHOHIDLVMpHVVD\HGpWUHOH
SOXVMXVWHSRVVLEOHHWRQSHXWWUHMXVWHVDQVDPRXU
/DSUHPLUHIRLVTXHMpDLRXYHUWXQOLYUHGH3LHUUH%RXUGLHX
FHTXLPpDOHSOXVPXDWGHYRLUHWGHUHVVHQWLUODFROUHVRXV
FKDTXHSKUDVHFULYH]YRXVGDQV3LHUUH%RXUGLHXOpLQVRX
PLVVLRQHQKULWDJH)DXWLOOLUHGHUULUHFHWWHDIILUPDWLRQXQ
UHJUHWOHIDLWTXHODFDSDFLWGpLQGLJQDWLRQGHVLQWHOOHFWXHOVGH
JDXFKHDXUDLWSHUGXHQYLJXHXU"
GRXDUG/RXLV'HSXLVODPRUWGH%RXUGLHX'XUDV6DUWUHf
RQDOpLPSUHVVLRQTXHOHFKDPSLQWHOOHFWXHOHVWGYDVW(WRXL
FpHVWXQHFKRVHVLEHOOHFKH]%RXUGLHXRQFRPSUHQGTXpLOQp\D
SDVGHYULWVDQVFROUHTXHODFROUHHVWODFRQGLWLRQGHODYULW
4XpLOIDXWDXPRLQVXQVHQWLPHQWDXVVLIRUWSRXUQRXVDUUDFKHU
OpYLGHQFHGHOpRUGUHVRFLDOGHODYLROHQFHGHODGRPLQDWLRQ
9RWUHGHWWHLQWHOOHFWXHOOHOpJDUGGHOpzXYUHGH%RXUGLHX
QpHVWHOOHSDVDXVVLOLHVDFDSDFLWGHSORQJHUODWKRULHGDQV
OHEDLQGHVDIIHFWVGSODFHUOHFRUSVHWODVHQVLELOLWGDQVOD
SHQVHFULWLTXH"
GRXDUG/RXLV2XLFpHVWYUDL&pHVWDXVVLSRXUDTXH%RXU
GLHXRX(ULERQPpRQWGRQQHQYLHGpFULUHGHODOLWWUDWXUH,OV
RQWDFFRUGXQHWHOOHSODFHGDQVOHVOLYUHVDX[DIIHFWVTXLDYDQW
WDLHQWH[FOXVGpXQHODUJHSDUWLHGHODSURGXFWLRQOLWWUDLUHHW
LQWHOOHFWXHOOH$SUVOHVDYRLUOXVWRXVOHVGHX[MpDLFRPSULVTXH
ODOLWWUDWXUHPHSHUPHWWUDLWGpH[SULPHUOHVPRWLRQVHQFRUHSOXV
UDGLFDOHPHQWTXHODVRFLRORJLH'DQV+LVWRLUHGHODYLROHQFH
MHGLVSDUH[HPSOHTXHTXDQG5HGDDPLVVRQUHYROYHUVXU
PRQFUQHSRXUPHWXHULOFULDLWLOIDLVDLWGXEUXLWHWTXHOHV
MRXUVGpDSUVFHWWHWHQWDWLYHGHPHXUWUHULHQQHPHIDLVDLWSOXV
SHXUTXHOHEUXLWTXHMpDYDLVOpLPSUHVVLRQTXHOHEUXLWWDLWO
SDUWRXWDXWRXUGHPRLWRXWOHWHPSVTXHOHVFULVWDLHQWDX
PRQGHDYDQWOpDUULYHGHVIHPPHVHWGHVKRPPHVHWTXHOHV
LQGLYLGXVQpWDLHQWTXHGHVLQVWUXPHQWVSRXUOHVSRXVVHU4XH
OHEUXLWWDLWODSLUHGHVFKRVHV&RPPHQWHVWFHTXHMpDXUDLVSX
H[SULPHUFHWWHSHXUDXWUHPHQWTXHSDUODOLWWUDWXUH"
FKDFXQVRQ%RXUGLHX$QQLH(UQDX[VpDWWDTXHLFLDXPRQX
PHQWOD'LVWLQFWLRQ'LGLHU(ULERQGFU\SWHXQFRXUWWH[WHGH
PDLf4XHOVRQWWSRXUYRXVVHVFULWVOHVSOXVPDUTXDQWV"
GRXDUG/RXLV-HGLUDLVOHV0GLWDWLRQVSDVFDOLHQQHVHW
OD'RPLQDWLRQPDVFXOLQH'pDERUGSDUFHTXHMHSHQVHTXHOD
OXWWHSRXUOHVIHPPHVHVWXQHSULRULWSXLVTXHOHVIHPPHVVL
YRXVSUHQH]OHFDVGHVFODVVHVSRSXODLUHVVRXIIUHQWVRXYHQWGH
GHX[GRPLQDWLRQVFHOOHGHVFODVVHVHWFHOOHGXJHQUH&RPPHOH
GLW*HRIIUR\GH/DJDVQHULHLOHVWQRUPDOTXDQGRQPQHXQH
SROLWLTXHRXXQHGPDUFKHFULWLTXHVGHWRXMRXUVFRPPHQFHU
SDUFHX[TXLVRXIIUHQWOHSOXVGHFHX[TXLVRQWOHVSOXVH[SRVV
ODGRPLQDWLRQ(WSXLVMXVWHPHQW%RXUGLHX\GYHORSSHXQH
DQDO\VHWUVVXEWLOHGHODGRPLQDWLRQRLOPRQWUHTXHOHVIHPPHV
SDUWLFLSHQWHOOHVDXVVLODGRPLQDWLRQPDVFXOLQHRXTXHOHV
KRPPHVVRXIIUHQWDXVVLGHODGRPLQDWLRQPDVFXOLQHGHVUOHV
TXLOHXUVRQWLPSRVVGHVFRQWUDLQWHVTXpLPSRVHODPDVFXOLQLW
DQpHPSFKHSDVTXpLO\DGHVGRPLQDQWVHWGHVGRPLQVPDLV
SRXUWDQWOHVGRPLQVSHXYHQWDXVVLUHSURGXLUHODGRPLQDWLRQOD
GRPLQDWLRQHVWFRPPHXQIOX[XQHIRUFHTXLSDVVHGDQVOpHQVHPEOH
GHVFRUSV5HGDGDQV+LVWRLUHGHODYLROHQFHTXDQGLOVRUWVRQ
DUPHLOHVWHQSRVLWLRQGRPLQDQWHSDUUDSSRUWPRLSXLVTXpLO
VpDSSUWHHVVD\HUGHPHWXHUTXpLOHQDODSRVVLELOLWOHVPR\HQV
HWSRXUWDQWVRFLDOHPHQWHQWDQWTXHILOVGpPLJUDXFKPDJH
YLFWLPHGXUDFLVPHWRXWFHTXHMHUDFRQWHGHVDYLHGDQVOHOLYUH
LOHVWGRPLQ/HVOLYUHVGH%RXUGLHXSHUPHWWHQWGHSHQVHUFHWWH
FRPSOH[LWLPPHQVHGHODGRPLQDWLRQ
&RQWUDLUHPHQWODVRFLRORJLHHWODOLWWUDWXUHODSKLORVRSKLH
DORQJWHPSVEXWVXUODILJXUHGXWUDQVIXJH'DQVXQHVVDL
UHPDUTXDEOHHWUFHQW&KDQWDO-DTXHWFRPEODLWFHWLPSHQV
&RPPHQWUVRQQHFKH]YRXVVDFRQFOXVLRQVDYRLUTXHVLOH
WUDQVFODVVHSHXWUHSUVHQWHUXQHILJXUHGpPDQFLSDWLRQOpRE
MHFWLIQpHVWSDVGHSDVVHUVROLWDLUHPHQWOHVEDUULUHVGHFODVVH
PDLVGHOHVDEROLUSRXUWRXV"
GRXDUG/RXLV/pFULWXUHGHVRLSRXVVHXQSHXSOXVFHWURXEOH
HQWUHJHVWHLQGLYLGXHOHWJHVWHFROOHFWLI0PHVLOHVDFWHVFROOHF
WLIVVRQWHVVHQWLHOVLO\DGMTXHOTXHFKRVHGHFROOHFWLIGDQVOD
IXLWHGpXQHVHXOHSHUVRQQH4XDQGOHV1RLUVIX\DLHQWOHVSD\V
HVFODYDJLVWHVGX6XGDX;,;HVLFOHFRPPHOpDGFULW7RQL
0RUULVRQFHVIXLWHVWDLHQWLQGLYLGXHOOHVPDLVHQFRXUDJHDLHQW
GpDXWUHVIXLWHV&KDTXHSHUVRQQHTXLIX\DLWUHQGDLWODIXLWH
SRVVLEOHSRXUOHVSHUVRQQHVDXWRXUGpHOOHFRPPHTXHOTXHFKRVH
GHSHQVDEOHGHUDOLVDEOHSDUXQHVRUWHGpHIIHWGpLPLWDWLRQ8QH
WHOOHOLWWUDWXUHHQJDJHFULWLTXHSHXWDLQVLUHMRLQGUHOpKLVWRLUH
GHODJDXFKHTXLHVWFHOOHGHOpRXYHUWXUHGHVSRVVLEOHVGHVGURLWV
GHVSRVVLELOLWVGHYLHQRXYHOOHVf,O\DXQOLYUHPDJQLILTXHGX
VRFLRORJXH*DEULHO7DUGHVXUOpLPLWDWLRQ,OGILQLWOpLPLWDWLRQ
FRPPHXQSURFHVVXVFHQWUDOGDQVQRVVRFLWV4XDQGMpWDLV
HQIDQWGDQVOpHQIDQFHTXHMpYRTXHGDQV(QILQLUDYHF(GG\
%HOOHJXHXOHXQJDURQGDQVPRQYLOODJHVpHVWPLVDLPHUOp2O\P
SLTXHGH0DUVHLOOH2QVpHVWWRXVPLVYQUHUFHFOXERQQH
SDUODLWSOXVTXHGHD3RXUWDQWRQWDLWNLORPWUHVGH
0DUVHLOOHHWSHUVRQQHQp\WDLWDOOSXLVTXHGHWRXWHIDRQRQ
YR\DJHDLWSHXYRLUHMDPDLV&pHVWXQH[HPSOHTXLSHXWVHPEOHU
GULVRLUHPDLVLOIDXGUDLWYRLUFRPPHQWWRXWQRWUHTXRWLGLHQ
WRXUQDLWDXWRXUGHD,OQHIDXWSDVRSSRVHUOHVJHVWHVLQGLYLGXHOV
HWFROOHFWLIV'HVJHVWHVLVROVSHXYHQWVXVFLWHUGHVOLEHUWVXQH
VRUWHGHSUROLIUDWLRQGHODOLEHUWFRPPHVLRQSRXYDLWSDUIRLV
GHYHQLUOLEUHHQLPLWDQWODOLEHUW
/HVHQWLPHQWGHWUDKLVRQTXLKDQWHOHVFULWVGHQRPEUHX[
DXWHXUVH[WLUSVGHOHXUPLOLHXVRFLDOGHGSDUWDWLOXQVHQV
SRXUYRXV"
GRXDUG/RXLV-HQHPHVXLVMDPDLVUHFRQQXGDQVFHSUR
EOPHOFHOXLGHODWUDKLVRQFHSUREOPHOLWWUDLUHHWSROL
WLTXHTXHSRVHQW$QQLH(UQDX['LGLHU(ULERQ3LHUUH%RXUGLHX
RXPPH-HDQ*HQHWtTXLWRXVRQWWGHVPRGOHVHWVDQVTXL
MDPDLVMHQpDXUDLVFULW-HQpDLMDPDLVHXODVHQVDWLRQGHWUDKLU
SDUFHTXHSRXUWUDKLULODXUDLWIDOOXDXGSDUWDSSDUWHQLUDX
PLOLHXGHPRQHQIDQFHRQQHWUDKLWTXpXQHDSSDUWHQDQFH(W
(GG\RXOpHQIDQWTXHMpDLWQpDMDPDLVSOHLQHPHQWDSSDUWHQX
DXPRQGHGHVRQHQIDQFHPPHVpLOOHYRXODLWWRXWSUL[FRPPH
MHOHGLVGDQVPRQSUHPLHUOLYUHHWPPHVpLOHQDYDLWKULWHQ
JUDQGHSDUWLHOHVIDRQVGHSHQVHUGHSDUOHUGpWUH-HPRQWUH
GDQV(GG\%HOOHJXHXOHTXpSHLQHDUULYGDQVFHPRQGH
SHLQHQ(GG\HQHVWGMH[FOXHQUDLVRQGHVDGLIIUHQFHGH
VRQHIIPLQHPHQWGHVRQGVLUSRXUOHVJDURQV7RXWGHVXLWH
LOQpHVWSDVOWRXWGHVXLWHLOHVWDEVHQWWRXWGHVXLWHLOHVWHQ
GFDODJHSDUUDSSRUWDX[DXWUHVSDUFHTXpLO\HVWIRUF3DU
DLOOHXUVMHFURLVTXHODTXHVWLRQGHODWUDKLVRQSDUWLFLSHLQFRQV
FLHPPHQWGHVGLVFRXUVGHODUHSURGXFWLRQVRFLDOH3RXUTXRL
DVWXWUDKL"RX3RXUTXRLWXDVUHQL"FRPPHVLYRXVGHYLH]
QFHVVDLUHPHQWDSSDUWHQLUDXPLOLHXGDQVOHTXHOYRXVWHVQ
DUELWUDLUHPHQW&RPPHVLODUHSURGXFWLRQVRFLDOHQpWDLWSDV
VHXOHPHQWGDQVOpWDWHWOHVLQVWLWXWLRQVPDLVDXVVLGDQVWRXWHV
OHVWWHVHWTXHFKDFXQVRQQLYHDXSDUXQHQFKHYWUHPHQWGH
PLFURSRXYRLUVSDUOHVTXHVWLRQVHWOHVSKUDVHVOHVSOXVEDQDOHV
SDUWLFLSDLWFHWWHUHSURGXFWLRQ
'DQV(QILQLUDYHF(GG\%HOOHJXHXOHYRXVIDLVLH]UVRQQHUOD
ODQJXHSLFDUGHGHYRVSDUHQWVODIRLVLPDJHPRUGDQWHHW
FUXH'DQV+LVWRLUHGHODYLROHQFHYRXVPHWWH]HQSODFHXQ
GLVSRVLWLITXLDFFHQWXHOHFKRFGHVODQJXHV3RXUTXRLDYRLUFKRLVL
GHIDLUHFRKDELWHUtFRKDELWDWLRQTXLSUHQGSDUIRLVOpDOOXUH
GpXQHFROOLVLRQtODODQJXHGHYRWUHVzXUHWODYWUHDSULRUL
SOXVOLWWUDLUHHWPDWULVH"
GRXDUG/RXLV-pDLYRXOXSRXUVXLYUHODUHFKHUFKHFRP
PHQFHGDQV(GG\%HOOHJXHXOHPHWWUHOHODQJDJHGHVFODVVHV
SRSXODLUHVDXFzXUGHPRQFULWXUH4XDQGMpDLFRPPHQF
OLUHGFRXYULUODOLWWUDWXUHMpDLWIUDSSSDUOHIDLWTXHMH
Qp\WURXYDLVMDPDLVOHODQJDJHGHPRQHQIDQFHOHODQJDJHGHV
FODVVHVOHVSOXVGSRVVGHVHWSRSXODLUHV7RXWVHSDVVDLWFRPPH
VLIDLUHXQHOLWWUDWXUHOJLWLPHVLJQLILDLWODSOXSDUWGXWHPSV
H[FOXUHFHODQJDJHSRSXODLUH0PHOHVFULYDLQVTXLRQWYRXOX
VpHQUDSSURFKHUFRPPH)DXONQHUDYHFOHVSD\VDQVGXVXGGHV
WDWV8QLVRX&OLQHGLVDLHQWHQGHUQLHUOLHX0DLVFHTXH
MpFULVFHQpHVWSDVOHODQJDJHSRSXODLUHFpHVWDXWUHFKRVH
&RPPHVLHQGHUQLUHLQVWDQFHLOIDOODLWWRXMRXUVH[FOXUHFH
ODQJDJHOTXpLOFRQVWLWXDLWOHGHKRUVDEVROXGHODOLWWUDWXUH
FHTXpHOOHH[FOXWSRXUVpDIILUPHUH[LVWHU-HFURLVTXHFKDTXHG
PDUFKHOLWWUDLUHFKDTXHJHVWHGpFULWXUHGHYUDLWVpDFFRPSDJQHU
GpXQHLQWHUURJDWLRQFULWLTXHVXUODOLWWUDWXUHGpXQHHVSFHGH
PILDQFHOpJDUGGHODIRUPHOLWWUDLUHTXpHVWFHTXHODOLWW
UDWXUHH[FOXWSRXUVHFRQVWLWXHUSRXUWUHFRQVLGUHFRPPH
OLWWUDWXUH"/HVFULYDLQVRQWWRXMRXUVWHQWGpLQFOXUHGH
IRUFHGDQVODOLWWUDWXUHFHTXLHQWDLWFKDVVFHTXLDXSDUDYDQW
HQWDLWH[WULHXUFRPPHOpKRPRVH[XDOLWFKH]3URXVWRXOD
YLHGHV1RLUVDPULFDLQVFKH]%DOGZLQHW0RUULVRQ(WMHFURLV
TXHOpXQHGHVYRL[DEVHQWHVDXMRXUGpKXLGHOpHVSDFHOLWWUDLUH
FpHVWFHODQJDJHGHFHX[DYHFTXLMpDLYFXVGDQVPRQHQIDQFH
HWTXHMHIDLVSDUOHUGDQV+LVWRLUHGHODYLROHQFHWUDYHUVXQ
ORQJPRQRORJXHGpXQHIHPPHPDVzXUTXLUDFRQWHFHWWHQXLW
GH1ROTXLIRUPHOHFHQWUHGp+LVWRLUHGHODYLROHQFH
/pLGHTXHVLODODQJXHHVWYLYDQWHQRXVHQVRPPHVWRXMRXUV
SULVRQQLHUVtGHVHVSRVVLELOLWVFRPPHGHVHVOLPLWHVtYHXW
HOOHVpLPSRVHULFL"
GRXDUG/RXLV2XLSRXUPRLFULUHDYHFSOXVLHXUVODQJDJHV
FpHVWXQHPDQLUHGpFKDSSHUDXODQJDJHTXDQGMHVHQVTXHMH
Pp\HQIRQFHWURSSURIRQGPHQW3DUFHTXHOHODQJDJHHVWLP
SUFLVHWPHQWHXU-pDLDWWLUOpDWWHQWLRQOGHVVXVDXPRPHQW
GHODSXEOLFDWLRQGp(QILQLUDYHF(GG\%HOOHJXHXOHTXLWUDLWH
DXVVLGpXQFKDQJHPHQWGpLGHQWLWHWGHQRPODVRUWLHGXOLYUH
MHGLVDLVVRXYHQWTXHOHODQJDJHPHQWSXLVTXHTXDQGRQYRXV
GHPDQGHOHQRPTXHYRXVSRUWH]RQYRXVGLW&RPPHQWWX
WpDSSHOOHVRUFHQpHVWSDVYUDLFHQpHVWSDVWRLTXLWHQRPPHV
FHVRQWOHVDXWUHVQRVSDUHQWVOHPRQGHODVRFLWf6LOHODQJDJH
QHPHQWDLWSDVQRXVGLULRQV&RPPHQWRQWpDSSHOOHFpHVW
GLUHFRPPHQWOHPRQGHWpDSSHOOHHQYHUVHWFRQWUHWRL3RXU
SUHQGUHXQH[HPSOHUDGLFDOHPHQWGLIIUHQWVXUFHWWHTXHVWLRQ
GXODQJDJHGDQVOH/LYUHGHVYLROHQFHV:LOOLDP79ROFDQSDUOH
GHOD6KRDKHWGXJRXODJ,OH[SOLTXHTXHTXDQGGHVGSRUWV
VpFKDSSDLHQWGHFHUWDLQVFDPSVGHFRQFHQWUDWLRQtFRPPH
FHOXL%XFKHQZDOGtOHVQD]LVH[FXWDLHQWHQUHSUVDLOOHVGHV
GL]DLQHVGHMXLIVGDQVOHFDPS$ORUVTXHTXDQGXQGSRUW
VpFKDSSDLWGXJRXODJGDQVOD.RO\PDLOVHUHWURXYDLWFDXVH
GHODVLWXDWLRQJRJUDSKLTXHSHUGXGDQVOpLPPHQVLWGHOp$UF
WLTXHHWLOPRXUDLWGHIURLG'DQVXQFDVOHPRWIXLUYRXODLWGLUH
FRPPHWWUHXQVXLFLGHGDQVOpDXWUHLOVLJQLILDLWFRPPHWWUHXQ
KRPLFLGH/HPPHPRWUHFRXYUDLWGHX[UDOLWVH[WUPHPHQW
GLIIUHQWHV+LVWRLUHGHODYLROHQFHHQXWLOLVDQWSOXVLHXUVQLYHDX[
GHODQJDJHSRXUGFULUHXQHPPHUDOLWXQHPPHVFQHHVW
XQOLYUHTXLHVVD\HGHVXUPRQWHUFHSUREOPH
Entretien ralis par
Nicolas Dutent
3LHUUH%RXUGLHXOpLQVRXPLVVLRQHQKULWDJH
GRXDUG/RXLVGLU38)GLWHXU4XDGULJHHXURV
$576
:LIUHGR/DPODWUDFHGHOpFODLU
Wifredo Lam,
sous la direction de Catherine David. Textes de Catherine
David, Kobena Mercer, Matthew Gale et Jean-Louis Paudrat.
d. du Centre Pompidou, 2015, 39,90 euros.
RLUXQWDEOHDXGH/DPFpHVWUHJDUGHUOpLPPHQVLWGHV
ODQJDJHVXQLYHUVHOVHW\DGPLUHUOHUOHXQLILFDWHXU
HWFODULILFDWHXUTXpLO\MRXHFULW$ODLQ-RXIIUR\
GDQVOD&RQTXWHGHOpXQLWSHUGXH/HSRWHVXUUDOLVWHUR
PDQFLHUGLWHXUHWFULWLTXHGpDUWGLVSDUXHQGFHPEUH
XQGHVPHLOOHXUVVSFLDOLVWHVGHOpzXYUHGHOpDUWLVWHFXEDLQ
OpDYDLWUHQFRQWUGDQVOHVDQQHVDORUVTXpLOQpDYDLWTXH
DQVSDUOpHQWUHPLVHGp$QGU%UHWRQ
&HOXLTXH-RXIIUR\TXDOLILHGHPWLVDEVROXHVWOHIUXLWGH
GLYHUVHVRULJLQHVGHGLYHUVHVFXOWXUHVHWVRQzXYUHVpLQYHQWH
HWVpDUWLFXOHHQWUHGLYHUVHVSDFHVJRJUDSKLTXHVHWFXOWXUHOV
Op(XURSHOp$PULTXHHWOHV&DUDEHV
1OHGFHPEUHGpXQSUHFKLQRLVQDWLIGH&DQWRQ
HWGpXQHPUHPWLVVHGHGHVFHQGDQFHDIULFDLQHHWKLVSDQLTXH
/DPVpLQVWDOOHHQ(VSDJQHDXGEXWGHVDQQHV,O\UHV
WHUDSUVGHTXLQ]HDQV&HWWHSULRGHGHIRUPDWLRQHVWDXVVL
XQHSULRGHGRXORXUHXVHSXLVTXpLOSHUGVDIHPPHHWVRQILOV
YLFWLPHVGHODWXEHUFXORVHHQ(WTXpHQMXLOOHWOH
GFOHQFKHPHQWGHODJXHUUHFLYLOHOHFRQGXLWVpHQJDJHUDXSUV
GHVUSXEOLFDLQV(QPDLLODEDQGRQQHOp(VSDJQHSRXUOD
)UDQFHGVLUHX[GHUHQFRQWUHU3LFDVVRGRQWOHVzXYUHVGFRX
YHUWHVORUVGpXQHH[SRVLWLRQSUVHQWH0DGULGHWFRQVDFUH
OpDUWLVWHOpRQWLPSUHVVLRQQ,OTXLWWHOD)UDQFHHQMXLQ
DYHFGHVLQWHOOHFWXHOVHWGHVDUWLVWHVKRVWLOHVDXQD]LVPH)DLW
HVFDOH)RUWGH)UDQFHRLOVHOLHGpDPLWLDYHF$LP&VDLUH
GRQWODUHYXH7URSLTXHVVDOXHOpDUULYHGHOpWRQQDQWSHLQWUH
QJUHFXEDLQFKH]TXLRQUHWURXYHHQPPHWHPSVTXHOH
PHLOOHXUHQVHLJQHPHQWGH3LFDVVROHVWUDGLWLRQVDVLDWLTXHVHW
DIULFDLQHVFXULHXVHPHQWHWJQLDOHPHQWPOHV(QLO
UHWURXYH&XEDDSUVGL[KXLWDQQHVGpDEVHQFHSDUWLUGH
,OHIIHFWXHUDGLIIUHQWVYR\DJHVHQ+DWLDX9HQH]XHOD
DX0H[LTXHHWDX[WDWV8QLVHQWUHDXWUHV/pDUWLVWHUHYLHQW
HQ)UDQFHDXGEXWGHVDQQHVDYDQWGHVpWDEOLUGDQV
XQHSHWLWHYLOOHEDOQDLUHGHODFWHOLJXUHHQ,WDOLHMXVTXp
ODYHLOOHGHVDPRUWVXUYHQXH3DULVOHVHSWHPEUH
'UDFLQH[LOFRQWUDLQWRXYRORQWDLUH/DPQHFHVVHUD
VDYLHGXUDQWGHYR\DJHU3RXUWDQWFRPPHOHVRXOLJQH$ODLQ
-RXIIUR\VRQH[SDWULDWLRQORLQGpWUHXQKDQGLFDSSUGLVSRVH
DXFRQWUDLUHOpDUWLVWHXQHHQWHQWHUDUHXQYHLOWRXWHV
OHVGLIIUHQFHVHWXQHLQWXLWLRQFRQVWDQWHGHWRXWFHTXL
GDQVFKDTXHKRPPHHWGDQVFKDTXHFXOWXUHXQLWFHTXLQpHVW
TXpDSSDUHPPHQWGLYLV
(WFHVRQWELHQOHVPXOWLSOHVURXWHVFXOWXUHOOHVOHVO
PHQWVHWOHVUIUHQFHVTXHFHVYR\DJHVRQWIDYRULVVTXL
LQVFULWVGDQVXQQRXYHOHVSDFHSLFWXUDOFRQGXLURQWOpDUWLVWH
FUHUXQXQLYHUVXQLTXHVLQJXOLHUFRQWHPSRUDLQIDLWGH
PWDPRUSKRVHVHWGHV\PELRVHVXQPRQGHPDJLTXH
V\QFUWLTXHGRQWOHFOEUHWDEOHDX OD-XQJOH
&HWWHMXQJOHORODYLHH[SORVHSDUWRXWOLEUHGDQJHUHXVH
MDLOOLVVDQWGHODYJWDWLRQODSOXVOX[XULDQWHSUWHWRXV
OHVPODQJHVWRXWHVOHVWUDQVPXWDWLRQV3LHUUH0DELOOH
RXHQFRUHGHVzXYUHVFRPPHOH6RPEUH0DOHPER'LHXGX
FDUUHIRXU $XWHOSRXU<HPD\D RX OD3DUDGH
DQWLOODLVHSRXUQHFLWHUTXHTXHOTXHVH[HPSOHVUHQGHQW
PHUYHLOOHXVHPHQWFRPSWHGHWRXWFHOD
/pLPDJHSULVHDXPRW
DSURGXFWLRQSODVWLTXHGH3LHUUH
0DUFGH%LDVLQHMRXHSDVOHMHXGH
ODSHLQWXUHHWGHODVFXOSWXUH(OOH
HVWFRQVWLWXHQRQSDVGHIRUPHVPDLV
GHVLJQHVSOXVRXPRLQVRSDTXHVTXL
VHPEOHQWIRUPHUXQODQJDJH
1RQSDVTXHODOHWWUHVRLWDEVHQWH
GHODSHLQWXUH$LQVLGDQVOHSDVVGHV
PRWVRXGHVSKUDVHVWUDFVODVXUIDFH
GHVWDEOHDX[SURGLJXDLHQWXQHLQIRUPD
WLRQSUFLVHDXVSHFWDWHXUtOHQRPGX
URLSRUWUDLWXUODVDOXWDWLRQDQJOLTXH
GDQVXQH$QQRQFLDWLRQ
$X;; HVLFOHOpFULWXUHFRPPH
PR\HQGHUHQRXYHOHUODSUDWLTXHSLF
WXUDOHHVWIUTXHQWHGVOHVSUHPLUHV
DYDQWJDUGHV/HVDUWLVWHVFRQWHPSR
UDLQVLQWURGXLVHQWGDQVOHXUVWRLOHVGHV
OHWWUHVHWGHVPRWVLVROVGHVEULEHVGH
SKUDVHVVDQVVHVRXFLHUGHOHXUSRUWH
VPDQWLTXH3RXUFHIDLUHOHVFXELVWHV
IRQWDSSHOGHVFRXSXUHVGHMRXUQDX[
RXDXWUHVSDSLHUVLPSULPV$YHFHX[
FHVVLJQHVDEVWUDLWVGPDWULDOLVVEL
GLPHQVLRQQHOVTXHVRQWOHVOHWWUHVRQW
SRXUUOHGHURPSUHEUXWDOHPHQWOD
ORJLTXHPLPWLTXHHWLOOXVLRQQLVWHGH
ODUHSUVHQWDWLRQ
7RXWDXWUHHVWODSHUVSHFWLYHGH3DXO
.OHHRXGH0LUTXLMRXHVXUOpDPEL
JXWRXODFRQQLYHQFHHQWUHODOHWWUHHW
OpLPDJH2QSRXUUDGVLJQHUVDSUDWLTXH
FRPPHXQ PRGHGHFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
PWLVV$QQH0DULH&KULVWLQ&KH]
OXLODOHWWUHGHYHQXHSLFWRJUDPPHHVW
UHQYR\HVHVRULJLQHVHWLQWURGXLWOHV
WUDFHVGpXQHPPRLUHYLVXHOOHUHF\FOH
SDUOpLPDJLQDLUH
)DFHFHVGHX[RSWLRQVFRPPHQW
VLWXHUOpzXYUHGH3LHUUH0DUFGH%LD
;,,/
( 6
VL"6DQVGRXWHSDVGXFWGHODOHWWUH
FXELVWH'XFWGXSLFWRJUDPPHDORUV"
'DQVVRQXQLYHUVGHVVXSSRUWVGHIRU
PDWGLYHUVUHFWDQJOHHOOLSVHWRQGR
VRQWUHFRXYHUWVGpXQHFRXFKHGHFLPHQW
ILQVXUODTXHOOHRQSHXWYRLUOLUH"GHV
VLJQHVHWGHVIRUPHVWUDFVJUDYV"
&HVVLJQHVTXLVpDOLJQHQWVHORQXQ
VHPEODQWGHORJLTXHVFULSWXUDOHVRQW
SRXUWDQWSHXQRPEUHX[HWUHGRQGDQWV
'DQVFKDTXHFDLVVHGHFHVWDEOHWWHV
'5
Archives de pierre,
de Pierre-Marc de Biasi. Galerie
Univer, Paris 2e, jusquau 20 mars.
RQWURXYHGHSHWLWVFHUFOHVVDLOODQWV
GHVFHUFOHVSOXVJUDQGVHQFUHX[GHV
UHFWDQJOHVSOXVRXPRLQVODUJHVGHV
WULDQJOHVGFOLQVOpHQGURLWRXOpHQ
YHUV(VWFHXQDEFGDLUHSRXUXQH
SVHXGRFULWXUHRXXQHODQJXHVHFUWH
GLIILFLOHPHQWOLVLEOH"2XHQFRUHVpDJL
UDLWLOGpXQODQJDJHHOOLSWLTXHGpXQMHX
ODERUGRQWOHVHQVUHVWHTXLYRTXH"
4XRLTXpLOHQVRLWFHWWHGLIILFXOW
YRLUHFHWWHLPSRVVLELOLWGpDWWULEXHUXQH
VLJQLILFDWLRQH[SOLFLWHOpzXYUHGH3LHUUH
0DUFQpDULHQGpWRQQDQWFDUFRPPH
OpFULW0LNHO'XIUHQQH /DSHLQWXUH
HWOpFULWXUHQpKDELWHQWSDVOpHVSDFHGH
ODPPHIDRQHWQHVROOLFLWHQWSDVOD
PPHWHPSRUDOLW
2QHVSUHQDQPRLQVXQFRXUWPR
PHQWSRXYRLUGFKLIIUHUFHFRGHLQFRQQX
JUFHFHWWHSLHUUHGH5RVHWWHGHOpDU
WLVWHOHWRQGRGHWDLOOHVSHFWDFXODLUH
HQTXHOTXHVRUWHODPDWULFHGHWRXWFHW
zXYUH&HIRUPDWLQKDELWXHOTXLVHPEOH
DSSDUWHQLUDX[FXOWXUHVORLQWDLQHVXQH
VRUWHGpDUFKRORJLHGHOpLPDJLQDLUHYD
WLOOLYUHUOHVFOVGHOpQLJPH"0DLVULHQ
Qp\IDLWOHVHQVQRXVFKDSSHUDWRXMRXUV
SUREDEOHPHQWFDUOpDUWLVWHWUDQVJUHVVHOHV
FRGHVGpXQV\VWPHLQVWLWXHWSURGXLW
XQHSDUROHVLQJXOLUHTXLQHGVLJQHSDV
PDLVTXLVXJJUH
$YHFOHVVWULHVHQILQOpLPDJHVHIDLW
WUDF&HVVLOORQVWUHPEODQWVGDQVOD
PDWLUHSURGXLWVSDUXQJHVWHODIRLV
PLQLPDOHWSXLVVDQWJXLGSDUOHVRXIIOH
GHOpDUWLVWHVRQWLPSHUVRQQHOVHWQH
GVLJQHQWTXHOHXUSURSUHLQVFULSWLRQ
FULW%LDVL
)DXWLODGPHWWUHTXHODSUWHQGXH
RSSRVLWLRQHQWUHOpFULWXUHHWOpLPDJH
VRLWELHQSRUHXVHHWTXHOHVHQVIORWWH
GDQVFHWFDUWGpLQFHUWLWXGH"FRXWRQV
$OHFKLQVN\TXLSURFKHGHOpHVWKWLTXH
RULHQWDOHDIILUPH/HGHVVLQOpFULWXUH
GQRXHHWUHQRXHDXWUHPHQW(W.OHH
OHPDWUHLQFRQWHVWGHVOHWWUHVHQFKDQWH
UHVVHVTXLGLVDLWGMFULUHHWGHVVLQHU
RQWXQFRPPXQHQUDFLQHPHQW
(QGHUQLUHLQVWDQFHIDFHDX[VLJQHV
LPDJVGH3LHUUH0DUFGH%LDVLRQVRQJH
5HQ&KDU3RXUOHSRWH6HXOHVOHV
WUDFHVIRQWUYHU
3HLQWXUHVGHVVLQVSDVWHOVFUD\RQVHWHQFUHVVXUSDSLHU
JRXDFKHVJUDYXUHVWHUUHVFXLWHVHWFUDPLTXHVODSURGXFWLRQ
GHOpDUWLVWHHVWFRQVLGUDEOHFRPPHOHVRQWOHVFROODERUDWLRQV
DYHFOHVFULYDLQVHWOHVSRWHV$QGU%UHWRQ)DWD0RUJDQD
5HQ&KDU&RQWUHXQHPDLVRQVFKHODVDQWGXVHUSHQW
t-HFKDQWHODFKDOHXUYLVDJHGHQRXYHDXQ/DFKDOHXU
GVHVSUH-HDQ'RPLQLTXH5H\Op+HUEHVRXVOHVSDYV$LP
&VDLUH5HWRXUDXSD\VQDWDO$QQRQFLDWLRQ0DUFR9DOVHFFKL
,PDJHV&DUOR0XQDUL9LVLEOHLQYLVLEOHSDUH[HPSOH
0DLV:LIUHGR/DPFpHVWDXVVLOpPHGHVRQWHPSVTXL
FRPEDWSRXUODMXVWLFHHWODOLEUDWLRQGHVRSSULPVXQHVLO
KRXHWWHOJDQWHTXLWRXWGHVXLWHIUDSSHSDUVDILHUWVDEHDXW
VDSXLVVDQFHFRPPHGDQVFHPDJQLILTXHSRUWUDLWSULV0DODJD
HQSDU%DOELQD%DUUHUDGDQVOHTXHOOpDUWLVWHWRUVHQXHW
IRXODUGQRXDX[KDQFKHVUD\RQQH,ODOHUHJDUGSRUWDXORLQ
HWOpRQSHQVHFHVYHUVGp$LP&VDLUH8QKRPPHYLQW8Q
KRPPHYHQW8QKRPPHYDQWDLO8QKRPPHSRLWUDLO2X
FHWDXWUHSRUWUDLWSULV1HZ<RUNHQSDU-RKQ0LOOHU
ROHEXVWHGHOpDUWLVWHOJUHPHQWGHSURILOHVWGUDSGDQV
XQHFKHPLVHEODQFKHGRQWOHVPDQFKHVVRQWUHWURXVVHV3RUW
DXORLQOHUHJDUGHVWSURIRQGIHUPHHWFRQFHQWU8QHJUDQGH
GRXFHXUFHSHQGDQWHQPDQHOJUHPHQWYRLOHSDUODIXPH
GpXQHFLJDUHWWH
/pzXYUHGH/DPSRUWHODWUDFHGHOpFODLUFULW$ODLQ-RXI
IUR\OHVIRUPHVTXpLORUJDQLVHVXUODWRLOHVRQWGHVIRUPHVMDLOOLHV
OHFWULTXHPHQWGpXQHFRQFHQWUDWLRQPHQWDOHSDUWLFXOLUHPHQW
IRUWH(OOHVVHGUHVVHQWHQJQUDOFRPPHGHVSHUVRQQDJHVHQ
WUDLQGpDFFRPSOLUOHVPWDPRUSKRVHVGHODSHQVHGHFHOXLTXLOHV
LQYHQWHHWTXLQRXVOHVSURSRVHFRPPHGHVPRGOHVGHUIOH[LRQ
Marc Sagaert
/(7+$75(
'(0$/$.2))(7
/(6/(775(6)5$1$,6(6
YRXVLQYLWHQWOHVDPHGLDYULOKHXUHV
OD0GLDWKTXH3DEOR1HUXGDGH0DODNRII
UXH%UDQJHUODUHQFRQWUHDXWRXUGXWKPHGH
7KWUHHWPXVLTXH
$YHF-RDQ0RPSDUWPHWWHXUHQVFQHGH Op2SUDGH
TXDWpVRXVGH%HUWROW%UHFKWHW.XUW:HLOO-HDQ/DFRUQHULH
PHWWHXUHQVFQHVRXVUVHUYH5HQFRQWUHDQLPHSDU
-HDQ3LHUUH+DQUGDFWHXUHQFKHIGHV/HWWUHVIUDQDLVHV
/HFWXUHVGLULJHVSDU)UDQRLV/HFOUH
$SUVQpDYRLUORQJWHPSVWTXpLOOXVWUDWLYHODPXVLTXH
DXWKWUHDDFTXLVXQHFHUWDLQHLQGSHQGDQFHHQPPH
WHPSVTXHVHVOHWWUHVGHQREOHVVH&pHVWGpXQHFHUWDLQH
PDQLUHUHYHQLUDX[VRXUFHVSXLVTXHOpRQVDLWOHUOH
IRQGDPHQWDOTXpRQWMRXMDGLVOHVFRPSRVLWHXUV.XUW
:HLOO3DXO'HVVDX+DQV(LVVOHUDXSUVGH%UHFKW2Q
VDLWSOXVSUVGHQRXVOHWUDYDLOHIIHFWXSDUGHVFRP
SRVLWHXUVDXSUVGH-HDQ9LODUSXLVGp$QWRLQH9LWH]
3DVGHJUDQGVQRPVGHODVFQHWKWUDOHTXLQpDLHQW
WDVVRFLVXQPRPHQWRXOpDXWUHGHOHXUVSDUFRXUV
FHX[GHJUDQGVFRPSRVLWHXUV'HVWKWUHVDXMRXUGpKXL
VHFRQVDFUHQWWRXWHQWLHUDXELQPHWKWUHPXVLTXHVDQV
SRXUDXWDQWYRXORLUDOOHUGXFWGHOpRSUD
,QYLWDWLRQ
SRXUOHVOHFWHXUVGHV/HWWUHVIUDQDLVHV
LQYLWDWLRQV[SHUVRQQHVSRXUOp2SUDGHTXDWpVRXV
GH%%UHFKWHW.:HLOOPLVHQVFQHSDU-RDQ0RPSDUW
OHVDPHGLDYULOK
&RQILUPDWLRQLQGLVSHQVDEOHDXSOXVWDUGOHPDUV
DXDXSUVGH6DQGULQH%ORQLH
ELOOHWWHULH#WKHDWUHFRP
Itzhak Goldberg
/(775(6)5$1$,6(60$566833/0(17/p+80$1,7'80$56
&,10$
CHRONIQUE CINMA DE LUC CHATEL
ORJHGHVPLQRULWVDJLVVDQWHV
Merci patron !
Documentaire de Franois Rufn, 84 minutes, en salle.
OVQHVRQWQLLQIOXHQWVQLJODPRXU,OVQpRFFXSHQWDXFXQH
QLFKHQLFRPPHUFLDOHQLOHFWRUDOH,OVVRQWFKPHXUV
SUFDLUHVRXYULHUVHPSOR\V4XDQGOHFLQPDVpLQWUHVVH
FHVLQYLVLEOHVFpHVWOHSOXVVRXYHQWVRXVXQDQJOHUDOLVWH
WHLQWGHGVHVSRLU)UDQRLV5XIILQOXLDIDLWXQFKRL[GLI
IUHQWDYHFVRQGRFXPHQWDLUH 0HUFLSDWURQ FHOXLGHULUH
SDUWLUGHVLWXDWLRQVWUDJLTXHVVDQVULHQDWWQXHUGHOHXU
YULW8QGRXEOHSDULJDJQKDXWODPDLQ
6RQSURMHWLQLWLDOWDLWGHSURORQJHUOpFUDQFHTXpLO
IDLWOpFULWGHSXLVXQHTXLQ]DLQHGpDQQHVXQMRXUQDOLVPH
ULJRXUHX[TXLPHWHQDYDQWGHVVLWXDWLRQVHWGHVSHUVRQQHV
RXEOLHVGHVJUDQGVPGLDVHQJQUDOFHOOHVTXLHQEDYHQWOH
SOXVHWTXHOpRQHQWHQGOHPRLQVHQVHIRFDOLVDQWVXUOHWHUUL
WRLUHRLOYLWOD6RPPHHWHQDVVXPDQWFHTXHWDQWGpDXWUHV
MRXUQDOLVWHVHVVDLHQWGHGLVVLPXOHUtVRXYHQWWUVPDOtXQ
SRLQWGHYXHVXEMHFWLIVXUOHPRQGH3RXUFHODLODFUVRQ
SURSUHMRXUQDO)DNLU3OXVLHXUVGHVHVHQTXWHVOpRQWPHQ
ODUHQFRQWUHGpDQFLHQVVDODULVGpXVLQHVWH[WLOHVTXLVHVRQW
UHWURXYVDXFKPDJHGXMRXUDXOHQGHPDLQDSUVSDUIRLV
GHVGL]DLQHVGpDQQHVVXUOHPPHVLWH(WFHODSRXUXQHVHXOH
UDLVRQOHUDFKDWGHOHXUHQWUHSULVHSDUOHJURXSHGH%HUQDUG
$UQDXOW/90+XOWUDEQILFLDLUHGRQWODVWUDWJLHDWGH
VHFRQFHQWUHUVXUOHOX[HGODLVVDQWGHVSDQVHQWLHUVGHVRQ
DFWLYLWLQGXVWULHOOHHWGHEDLVVHUOHVFRWVGHPDLQGpzXYUH
DXPD[LPXPGRQFGHODGORFDOLVHUGDQVGpDXWUHVSD\V
&HVRQWFHVKLVWRLUHVHWFHWWHVWUDWJLHGpHQWUHSULVHTXH
)UDQRLV5XIILQDYRXOXUDFRQWHU6DQVVDYRLUYUDLPHQW
OpRULJLQHTXHOOHGLUHFWLRQGRQQHUVRQILOP$XGEXWGX
GRFXPHQWDLUHRQOHYRLWWWRQQHU,OGRQQHODSDUROHXQH
DQFLHQQHVDODULHSDUDLOOHXUVUHOLJLHXVHTXLUDFRQWHGHYDQW
OHVORFDX[GHOpXVLQHGVDIIHFWHFRPPHQWHOOHHWGpDXWUHVRQW
WEUXWDOHPHQWOLFHQFLVHWTXLVHUHWLHQWGHQHSDVMXUHU
OpHQFRQWUHGH%HUQDUG$UQDXOW,OWHQWHJDOHPHQWGHUHQRX
YHOHUXQHRSUDWLRQTXpLODGMUXVVLHSOXVLHXUVUHSULVHV
DFKHWHUGHVDFWLRQVGH/90+DYHFGpDQFLHQVHPSOR\VPLV
ODSRUWHSRXUVHUHQGUHOpDVVHPEOHJQUDOHDQQXHOOHGHV
DFWLRQQDLUHVHW\IDLUHHQWHQGUHOHXUYRL[0DLVFHWWHQRXYHOOH
WHQWDWLYHFKRXHLOVHIDLWUHSUHUSDUOHVHUYLFHGpRUGUHHW
H[SXOVHUPDQXPLOLWDUL
,OWURXYHVRQILOURXJHHQGFRXYUDQWODVLWXDWLRQGHOD
IDPLOOH.OXUXQFRXSOHHWVRQHQIDQWTXpLODYDLWGMFURLVH
SRXUVRQMRXUQDOGRQWODVLWXDWLRQHVWGUDPDWLTXHYLUV
GpXQHXVLQHGH/90+LOVYLYHQWDYHFHXURVSDUPRLV
VDQVFKDXIIDJHHWTXDVLPHQWVDQVPDQJHUHWVRQWVXUOHSRLQW
GHVHIDLUHH[SXOVHUGHOHXUPDLVRQ$QLPSDUXQVHQWLPHQW
GHUYROWHHWSDUXQHJQLDOHLQVSLUDWLRQFDQXODUGHVTXH
)UDQRLV5XIILQFKDIDXGHXQSODQWDUDELVFRWVRXVIRUPH
GHFKDQWDJHPGLDWLTXHSRXUTXH%HUQDUG$UQDXOWWURXYH
DXPRLQVXQHPSORLFHFRXSOHHWOHXUYHUVHGHOpDUJHQW
SRXUUHPERXUVHUOHXUVGHWWHV(QJXLVHGHUSRQVHOH3'*
YDOHXUHQYR\HUXQKRPPHGHPDLQDQFLHQFRPPLVVDLUH
GLYLVLRQQDLUHGHVUHQVHLJQHPHQWVJQUDX[SRXUUJOHU
OHSUREOPHf&RQWUHWRXWHDWWHQWHFHFRORVVHDXODQJDJH
IOHXULYDVHIDLUHDYRLUFRPPHXQEOHX/HSODQLPSUREDEOH
GH5XIILQYDPDUFKHU(WWUDQVIRUPHUFHGRFXPHQWDLUHVR
FLDOHQXQUFLWSLTXHRVHPOHQWVXVSHQVHVXUSULVHVHW
GLDORJXHVGLJQHVGH0LFKHO$XGLDUG
%LHQTXHFLQDVWHDPDWHXU)UDQRLV5XIILQDUXVVLOXQ
GRFXPHQWDLUHVROLGHGRQWODUDOLVDWLRQPHWHQDYDQWXQH
WHQVLRQWUDJLFRPLTXHTXLVHUWWUVKDELOHPHQWOHSURSRV
6pLOHVWRPQLSUVHQWOpFUDQtLOIDXWVDQVGRXWHDYRLUXQH
SDUWGpJRFHQWULVPHSRXUPHQHUELHQXQWHOSURMHWtLOD
OHPULWHGHILOPHUODIDPLOOH.OXUDYHFXQHHPSDWKLHUHOOH
VDQVFHVXUSORPEQLFHWWHGLVWDQFHGHFODVVHTXHOpRQUHWURXYH
FKH]FHUWDLQVLQWHOOHFWXHOVHWDUWLVWHVHQJDJV6LFHILOP
HVWSDVVLRQQDQWFpHVWDXVVLSDUOHVOHRQVLQGLUHFWHVTXpLOG
OLYUH6DUXVVLWHVpH[SOLTXHHQWUHDXWUHVSDUODFRQQDLVVDQFH
TXH)UDQRLV5XIILQDGYHORSSHGHFHWWHUJLRQHWGHVHV
KDELWDQWVOpKHXUHROpRQYDQWHOpLQGLYLGXQRPDGHTXL
DXUDLWYRFDWLRQVpDGDSWHUSOXWWTXpUVLVWHULOGPRQWUH
OpH[DFWFRQWUDLUHFpHVWORLQGH3DULVSUVGp$PLHQVDYHFVD
IUDJLOHHWPRGHVWHHQWUHSULVHGHSUHVVHTXpLODUXVVLPHQHU
XQWUDYDLOMRXUQDOLVWLTXHH[HPSODLUHHWVLQJXOLHU&HILOP
VRXOLJQHDXVVLTXHFpHVWVRXYHQWDYHFOpDODHWOpLQDWWHQGX
TXHVHJDJQHQWOHVFRPEDWVOHVSOXVDUGXVQLOHUDOLVDWHXUQL
OHV.OXUQpDXUDLHQWSXLPDJLQHUXQHVHFRQGHTXHOHXUSHWLWH
IDUFHVHWUDQVIRUPHUDLWHQXQHFODWDQWHYLFWRLUHODIRLV
V\PEROLTXHHWFRQFUWHGLJQHGH'DYLGFRQWUH*ROLDWK,O
QRXVGLWJDOHPHQWSRXUUHSUHQGUHOHVPRWVPPHVGHOpH[
FRPPLVVDLUHGLYLVLRQQDLUHHQYR\SDU%HUQDUG$UQDXOWTXH
OHVPLQRULWVDJLVVDQWHVVRQWELHQSOXVUHGRXWDEOHVTXH
OHVJURXSHVPDMRULWDLUHV&HWDQFLHQSROLFLHUUHFRQQDWORUV
GpXQHVTXHQFHPPRUDEOHDYRLUELHQSOXVSHXUGXSHWLW
MRXUQDO)DNLUTXHGX0RQGHRXGH/LEUDWLRQ(QILQ0HUFL
SDWURQ QRXVDSSUHQGTXpXQSHXGHUXVHHWEHDXFRXSGH
IUDWHUQLWSHXYHQWVpDYUHUQFHVVDLUHVSRXUREWHQLUMXVWLFH
TXDQGRQOXWWHDUPHVWUVLQJDOHV
)URFHPHQWGLJQHV
Comme des lions.
Film de Franoise Davisse,
sortie le 23 mars 2016.
OpLQYHUVHGH0HUFLSDWURQR)UDQRLV
5XIILQVpDPXVHFRPPHXQIRXVDX
WHUOHVGHX[SLHGVMRLQWVGDQVOHVHDX[
WURXEOHVGH/90+)UDQRLVH'DYLVVHVpHVW
FRXOHVDQVUHPRXVGDQVOHFRXUVPRXYHPHQW
GHODJUYHGHVRXYULHUV36$Gp$XOQD\VRXV
%RLV,FLSDVGpLQWHUYLHZVQLGHFRPPHQWDLUHV
HQYRL[RIILOVpDJLWGHFDSWHUOHUHOVXUOHYLI
,OQpHVWSDVWRXWIDLWWRQQDQWTXHFHVGHX[
ILOPVDXWKPHVLPLODLUHSDUDLVVHQWDXPRPHQW
ROHJRXYHUQHPHQWVRFLDOLVWHDYDQFHVRQ
SURMHWGHORLYLVDQWGPDQWHOHUOH&RGHGX
WUDYDLOFHWWHDEMHFWLRQQpHVWTXHOpDERXWLVVH
PHQWGHIRUIDLWXUHVSOXVDQFLHQQHV9R\H]
GDQVOHILOPGH)UDQRLVH'DYLVVHOHFDQGLGDW
+ROODQGHIDLUHXQGWRXUVXUOHFKHPLQGHV
VWXGLRVGHWOYLVLRQSRXUVDOXHUOHVRXYULHUV
Gp$XOQD\&HX[FLRQWDSSULVVL[PRLVSOXV
WWSDUXQFRXUULHUDQRQ\PHTXHOHXUXVLQH
WDLWFRQGDPQHHPSORLVVXSSULPV
RQQHODLVVHUDSDVIDLUHODQFH6DODK.HOWRXPL
+ROODQGH/HFDULVWHVHSHQFKHVXUOHIXWXU
SUVLGHQW9RXVQRXVGRQQH]UHQGH]YRXV
DSUVOHPDLRQYHUUD2QVHUDO&pHVW
WRXWYX$SUVOpOHFWLRQYLHQGURQWOHV&56
+ROODQGHVpDSODWLWGHYDQWOHVSDWURQVHWQRXV
HQYRLHOHVSDQLHUVVDODGHWRQQH.HOWRXPLHQ
PRQWDQWGDQVOHIRXUJRQ9R\H]0RQWHERXUJ
FRXYUDQWGHOpDXWRULWGHOpWDWOHVPHQVRQJHV
GXFRQVWUXFWHXUDXWRPRELOH3DVXQHVHXOH
SHUVRQQHQHVHUDVDQVVROXWLRQLGHQWLILHVRQ
SUREOPHGpHPSORL$XOQD\3KLOLSSH-XOLHQ
QpHVWSDVGXSH0DSUHPLUHJUYHLFLFpHVW
HQVHVRXYLHQWLO,OSUFRQLVHXQFRPLW
GHJUYHDXGHVVXVGHVV\QGLFDWV4XpRQVRLW
V\QGLTXRXQRQRQGFLGHHQVHPEOHJD
OLW(WSUYLHQWVHVFDPDUDGHVTXHODURXWH
VHUDORQJXH1HSDVVpLPDJLQHUTXpLO\DXQH
DFWLRQPDJLTXHSRXUWRXWUJOHUGpXQFRXS
'HYDQWODGWHUPLQDWLRQGHFHVWURLVFHQWV
KURVGHWUDJGLHLQGXVWULHOOHVHFRXHUODID
WDOLWFRQRPLTXHXQHDUPHGHPHQWHXUV
GSORLHVHVIRUFHV $YH]YRXVRUGRQQOD
SRXUVXLWHGHODJUYHDX[YWUHV"GHPDQGH
OHVHUYLOH(ONDEEDFK-HDQ3LHUUH0HUFLHU
-HQpRUGRQQHULHQUWRUTXHOHGOJXGH
OD&*7/HVVDODULVGFLGHQWHQDVVHPEOH
JQUDOH$X[VELUHVGHODGLUHFWLRQGS
FKV$XOQD\SRXUIOLTXHUOHVJUYLVWHVLO
H[SOLTXH2QGIHQGQRWUHERXORWRQDGHV
IDPLOOHVGHVHQIDQWVQRXUULU/HVDXWUHV
QHUSRQGHQWSDVLOVRQWOHPXWLVPHSRXU
FRQVLJQH2QFKHUFKHHQIDLUHGHVURERWV
0HUFLHUOHXUSDUOHFRPPHGHVKRPPHV6L
RQYRXVGHPDQGHGHIDLUHGXVDOHERXORWGH
IDLUHGHVVDORSHULHVLOIDXWUHIXVHU
4XDWUHPRLVGHJUYHSOXVWDUGTXDWUH
PRLVUHPSOLVGHODUPHVGpHVSRLUGHILHUW
GHGRXWHVOHVWUDYDLOOHXUVFRLQFHQW0RQWH
ERXUJGDQVODUXH2HQVRQWOHVSURPHVVHV
GHUHFODVVHPHQWGH36$")DXVVHPHQWDIIDEOH
OHPLQLVWUHHVWDJDF2QOpDWWHQGDXVWXGLR
GHGHVLJQGpXQHJUDQGHHQVHLJQHGpDPHX
EOHPHQW-pDUULYHWRXWGHVXLWHODQFHWLO
VRQUHQGH]YRXVKRUVFKDPS(WGVLJQDQW
OHVKRPPHVHWIHPPHVTXLOpHQFHUFOHQW-pDL
XQSHWLWWUXFUJOHU
Sbastien Banse
8QHVLORQJXHDWWHQWH
Suite armoricaine.
Film de Pascale Breton, sortie le 9 mars 2016.
QIHXLOOHWDQWODFROOHFWLRQGHV /HWWUHV
IUDQDLVHVQRXVUHWURXYRQVODGDWH
GHPDUVXQHQWUHWLHQDYHF3DVFDOH
%UHWRQSUFGGHFHUDSLGHMXJHPHQWVXUOH
SUHPLHUORQJPWUDJHGHODUDOLVDWULFH,OOXPL
QDWLRQUDOLVHQ
&HILOPLQFDQGHVFHQWHWYLEUDQWPLFKH
PLQHQWUHXQURPDQGH&KUWLHQGH7UR\HVHW
XQSRPHGp$UWKXU5LPEDXGSXLVHGDQVOHV
SD\VDJHVHWOpLPDJLQDLUHGHOD%UHWDJQHQDWDOH
GHVDUDOLVDWULFHVDPDWLUHURPDQHVTXHHWVD
SXLVVDQFHSRWLTXH,OUDFRQWHOpKLVWRLUHGpXQ
MHXQHKRPPH,OGXWWqLGLRWGRVWRHYVNLHQrSULV
GpDEVROXHWHQFRQIOLWDYHFODUDOLWTXHOpDPRXU
SRXU&ULVWLQDOpLQILUPLUHGRPLFLOHGHVDJUDQG
PUHVRUWGHVRQHQIHUPHPHQWPHQWDOUHPHW
HQPRXYHPHQWHWYHLOOHODYLH/HGHX[LPH
ORQJPWUDJHGH3DVFDOH%UHWRQVRUWSOXVGH
GL[DQVSOXVWDUG6RQWLWUH6XLWHDUPRULFDLQH
OHUDWWDFKHOpYLGHQFHDXSUHPLHUHWVHQVLEOH
VDJUDQGHULFKHVVHRQVHGLWGpDERUGTXpLO
IDOODLWSHXWWUHFHWHPSVGHPDWXUDWLRQGVDQV
GRXWHDX[GLIILFXOWVGHPRQWHUXQILOPSRXU
TXpLODWWHLJQHFHWWHTXDOLWHQPPHWHPSVRQ
HQUDJHODSHQVHGHWRXVOHVEHDX[ILOPVTXH
3DVFDOH%UHWRQQpDSXWRXUQHU
'DQVVD6XLWHDUPRULFDLQHHOOHLQYLWHQRX
YHDXOHVSHFWDWHXUODVXLYUHHQ%UHWDJQHQRQ
SOXVFWPHUPDLVHQVRQFHQWUH5HQQHVR
)UDQRLVHDGPLUDEOHPHQWLQWHUSUWHSDU9DO
ULH'UYLOOHHQDSHVDQWHXUGLUDLWRQQRPPH
VDGHPDQGHPDWUHGHFRQIUHQFHVHQKLVWRLUH
GHOpDUWUHWURXYHODYLOOHRHOOHDYDLWSRXUVXLYL
VHVWXGHV$XVVLOHILOPUHJDUGHWLOYHUVOHWHPSV
UHWURXYFpHVWGLUHOHVDPLVUHFURLVVYLQJWRX
YLQJWFLQTDSUV&pHVWOHWHPSVGHVPODQFROLHV
GHOpJHPU
(QPPHWHPSVSOXVSURFKHGH3L[HUFRXUW
RX'RXJODV6LUNFHSUHPLHUWKPHFHQWU
VXUOHSHUVRQQDJHGH)UDQRLVHVpHQWUHODFHXQ
VHFRQGGRQWOHSLYRWHVWXQVHFRQGSHUVRQQDJH
,RQTXLVHUYOHUDWUHOHILOVDEDQGRQQGpXQH
DPLHGpDXWUHIRLVURFNHXVHIURFHSHUGXHGDQV
ODELUH
&KDFXQGHVSHUVRQQDJHVSRUWHHQOXLXQ
XQLYHUVTXLOpHVFRUWHSRXU)UDQRLVHGHVUD
FLQHVEUHWRQQHVSUHVTXHRXEOLHVPDWULDOLVHV
SDUOHUXLVVHDXGHOpHQIDQFHTXLFRXOHSUVGH
ODIHUPHGpXQJUDQGSUHHWTXLDWWHQGGpWUH
UHYLVLW&HUHWRXUDXSD\VDJHSULPLWLIHVWOpREMHW
GHVGHUQLUHVVTXHQFHVVLJQLILDQWXQUDQFUDJH
GDQVODWHUUHQDWDOH3RXU,RQFpHVWODEOHVVXUH
LQIOLJHSDUOpDEDQGRQGHODPUHTXHOpDPRXU
GpXQHMHXQHDYHXJOHSDQVHVDQVODJXULU
/HOLHQTXLUXQLWOHVGHX[XQLYHUVGLVWLQFWV
FpHVWOHURFN6RXYHQRQVQRXVTXp,OGXWWOHK
URVGp,OOXPLQDWLRQVRQLQWHUSUWH&OHW%H\HU
GDQVOD6XLWHUDSSDUDWLFLHQGIHQVHXUGpXQH
ODQJXHPHQDFHGpRXEOLIDLVDLWSDUWLHOXLDXVVL
GpXQJURXSHGHURFN'DQVOD6XLWH,RQPX
VLFLHQQpDMDPDLVFHVVGpHQIDLUHHWOHVDPLV
GpDXWUHIRLVGH)UDQRLVHQpRQWSDVFHVVGpHQ
FRXWHU8QDXWUHOLHQYDSHXSHXVpWDEOLUSDU
OHWUXFKHPHQWGHVWDEOHDX[SURMHWVHQFRXUV
SDU)UDQRLVHRXDFFURFKVGDQVOHPXVHGH
5HQQHVTXH)UDQRLVHDSSUHQGOLUHVHVWX
GLDQWVHWSDUWLFXOLUHPHQW,RQTXLHVWLQVFULW
HQJRJUDSKLHFRPPHOpDW3DVFDOH%UHWRQ
WUDYHUVODVFXOSWXUHGpLPDJHVHWGHVRQV
GDQVOHWHPSVHWGDQVOpHVSDFHTXHSURSRVH6XLWH
DUPRULFDLQHVpH[SULPHDYHFIRUFHHWLQWHQVLW
XQHPRXYDQWHHWEHOOHKXPDQLW
Claude Schopp
&,10$086,48(7+75(
&ULVHGHIRL
Ave, Csar !
Comdie de Joel et Ethan Coen, 106 min., 2016.
HGHUQLHUILOPGHVIUUHV&RHQHVWXQHIDUFH1RQSDV
TXpLOFRQVWLWXHXQDIIURQWSRXUOHVSHFWDWHXUELHQDX
FRQWUDLUHPDLVSDUFHTXpLOHPSUXQWHOHVFKHPLQVGH
ODFRPGLHORXIRTXHOpLQVWDUGpDXWUHVUDOLVDWLRQVGXGXR
WHOOHVTXH7KH%LJ/HERZVNL,QWROUDEOH&UXDXWRX%XUQ
DIWHU5HDGLQJ8QHJUDQGHGLIIUHQFHHVWFHSHQGDQWQRWDEOH
HQWUHFHILOPHWOHVSUFGHQWVOHSHUVRQQDJHSULQFLSDOQH
SRUWHSDVVSFLDOHPHQWGHUHVVRUWFRPLTXHHQOXLPPHHW
VHVDFWLRQVVRQWSOXWWOHSURGXLWFRQWUDGLFWRLUHGHWRXU
PHQWVLQWULHXUVDVVRFLVXQHFRQGXLWHTXLSDUFRQWUDVWH
VHPEOHPHQHSDUXQHIRUPHGHVXVSHQVLRQGXMXJHPHQW
&HSHUVRQQDJHQRPP(GGLH0DQQL[HVWUHVSRQVDEOH
GHODERQQHPDUFKHDXTXRWLGLHQGHVVWXGLRVKROO\ZRRGLHQV
GpXQHJUDQGHFRPSDJQLHGHSURGXFWLRQFLQPDWRJUDSKLTXH
GHVDQQHV3DUPLVHVWFKHVLOGRLWUDWLRQDOLVHUOpRF
FXSDWLRQGHVORFDX[HWGHVTXLSHVPDLVDXVVLHIIDFHUOHV
WUDFHVGHVIUDVTXHVGHVHVYHGHWWHVRXELHQHQFRUHDVVXUHU
OHVUHODWLRQVDYHFODSUHVVH3OXVLHXUVVRXFLVOpDFFDEOHQWVL
PXOWDQPHQWPDLVLOSUHQGELHQVRLQGpHQLVROHUOHVWHQDQWV
HWOHVDERXWLVVDQWV
7RXWGpDERUGOpDFWHXUSULQFLSDOGpXQSSOXPHQFRXUV
GHWRXUQDJHVHIDLWHQOHYHUSDUXQJURXSHGHFRPSORWHXUV
FRPPXQLVWHVTXLFKHUFKHQWHQWLUHUXQHUDQRQ'pDXWUH
SDUWLODGXPDOWHQLUVRQHQJDJHPHQWGHVHYUDJHWDED
JLTXHSURPLVVDIHPPHHWGRQWOHVFDUWVOHPLQHQWGH
FXOSDELOLW(QILQXQHRIIUHDOOFKDQWHGpHPEDXFKHSDU
XQHILUPHDURQDXWLTXHHQSOHLQHH[SDQVLRQOXLGRQQH
TXHOTXHVGRXWHVTXDQWDXIDLWGHSRXUVXLYUHVDFDUULUH
GDQVOpLQGXVWULHFLQPDWRJUDSKLHTXpLOYLWFRPPHXQH
VRUWHGHVDFHUGRFH
$XWRXUGH0DQQL[JUDYLWHQWXQFHUWDLQQRPEUHGHIL
JXUHVtGHPDVTXHVGHFDUDFWUHSRXUUDLWRQGLUHtGHFHW
JHGpRUGp+ROO\ZRRG8QFRZER\GpRSUHWWHUHFRQYHUWL
HQMHXQHPRQGDLQDX[VHQWLPHQWVFRQIXVXQHVLUQHGH
EDOOHWDTXDWLTXHXQPDULQGDQVHXUGHFODTXHWWHVfHWELHQ
VUOHFHQWXULRQURPDLQWRXFKSDUODJUFHFKULVWLTXHTXL
IDLWOpREMHWGHOpHQOYHPHQWYRTX
/pHQTXWHPHQHSDU0DQQL[SRXUOHUHWURXYHUHVWXQILO
QDUUDWLIWUVDOOJ(OOHHVWSOXWWOHSUWH[WHOpHQFKDQH
PHQWGHVNHWFKVRVRQWUHFRQVWLWXHVGHVVFQHVW\SLTXHV
GpXQFLQPDSURGXLWODFKDQHHWGDWDQWGHOpSRTXHRLO
QHSDUWDJHSDVHQFRUHDYHFGpDXWUHVPR\HQVDXGLRYLVXHOVFH
UOHGpXVLQHLPDJHVDOLPHQWDQWODVRFLWGXGLYHUWLVVHPHQW
2QSRXUUDLWYRLUGDQVFHILOPVXUGHVILOPVXQHVRUWH
GpKRPPDJHGHVIUUHV&RHQDX[IRUPHVFDQRQLTXHVGX
FLQPDGHFHWWHSRTXH0DLVVLODIRUPHRVFLOOHHQWUHUH
FRQVWLWXWLRQPWLFXOHXVHHWSDURGLHSHLQHFU\SWLTXHOH
FRQWHQXHVWELHQSOXVH[SOLFLWHPHQWGXFWGHODFULWLTXH
GpXQHLQGXVWULHGRQWOHVUHVVRUWVSURIRQGVVRQWWRXMRXUV
OpzXYUHDXMRXUGpKXL
+ROO\ZRRGWUDYHUVOHSHUVRQQDJHGH0DQQL[HVWG
SHLQWHFRPPHVDLVLHSDUOpDQJRLVVHSHUPDQHQWHHWVRXWHUUDLQH
GHVDSURSUHYDFXLW&DUILQDOHPHQWSHXLPSRUWHQWOHV
LPDJHVGVORUVTXpHOOHVVRQWOHSURGXLWGpXQHXVLQH&LQPD
RXDURQDXWLTXHQHVRQWSOXVTXHGHVRSWLRQVGDQVXQFKRL[
VDQVUHOHQMHXHWTXpLOIDXWWUDQFKHUHQVHGRQQDQWOHEHDX
UOH3RXUFHODLOVXIILWGpLQYRTXHUYULWDEOHGHXVH[PDFKLQD
XQSULQFLSHWUDQVFHQGDQWTXpRQUDYLYHHQUHMRXDQWSDVVDJ
UHPHQWSRXUVHGRQQHUGXFzXUOpRXYUDJHODFULVHGHIRL
ric Arriv
/DSHWLWHPXVLTXH
GH0HQGHOVVRKQOD3KLOKDUPRQLHGH3DULV
O\D)OL[0HQGHOVVRKQHWVHVV\PSKR
QLHVPDLVLO\DDXVVL)DQQ\XQHVzXU
TXLFRPSRVDLWFHTXLQpWDLWJXUHGDQV
OHVPzXUVGHOpSRTXHVRQJHRQVTXHOTXHV
DQQHVSOXVWDUG$OPD0DKOHUSRXVH
GH*XVWDY0DKOHU$YHF)DQQ\0HQGHOV
VRKQFRPSRVHUSRXUTXRLSDVPDLVSRLQWHQ
FRQFHUWSXEOLF3DUIRLVPPHVLOpRQHQFURLW
FHUWDLQVFRPPHQWDLUHVXQHGHVHVSDUWLWLRQV
HVWDWWULEXHVRQIUUH)OL[
(QIYULHUGHUQLHUOD3KLOKDUPRQLHGH
3DULVOH&KDPEHU2UFKHVWUDRI(XURSH
VRXVODGLUHFWLRQGXFKHIFDQDGLHQ<DQQLFN
1]HW6JXLQIDLVDLWHQWHQGUHOHV6L[6\P
SKRQLHV GH)OL[0HQGHOVVRKQTXLSWLW
GpXQHGLVFUWLRQJQUDOHDVVH]SHX
FRPSUKHQVLEOH2QQHVHULVTXHUDSDV\
YRLURQQHVDLWTXHOVUHOHQWVGHOpLQWHUGLWGX
UJLPHQD]LGDX[RULJLQHVMXGDTXHVGX
QRPGH0HQGHOVVRKQf
8QRUFKHVWUHIRXJXHX[
&pHVWELHQOpLPSUHVVLRQSUHPLUHTXHOpRQ
UHVVHQWOpFRXWHGHVFLQTV\PSKRQLHVPD
MHXUHVGH)0HQGHOVVRKQGHYHQXDGXOWH&DU
OHVzXYUHVGHFHFRPSRVLWHXUH[SULPHQWELHQOD
SUFRFLWGRQW:$0R]DUWGHPHXUHUDSRXU
ORQJWHPSVOpH[HPSOHOHSOXVGXUDEOHHWOHSOXV
P\VWULHX[/D3UHPLUH6\PSKRQLHGDWHGH
DORUVTXHOHPDWUHGH6DO]ERXUJPHXUW
ODILQGH,OVpDJLWELHQGHGHX[PRQGHV
GLIIUHQWVVXUWRXWSDUOHVPLOLHX[IDPLOLDX[
/DIDPLOOH0HQGHOVVRKQHVWULFKHGpRULJLQH
MXLYHFRQYHUWLHDXSURWHVWDQWLVPHGpROHQRP
FRPSOHWGH0HQGHOVVRKQ%DUWKROGL&H)OL[
IXWJDOHPHQWWUVSUFRFH/D3UHPLUH6\P
SKRQLHGDWHGRQFGH0HQGHOVVRKQD
DQV(OOHIDLWVXLWHXQFRUSXVGpXQHGL]DLQH
GHV\PSKRQLHVSRXUFRUGHV&HSHQGDQWFpHVW
HQTXHVHUDWHUPLQHOD6\PSKRQLHQ
GLWH,WDOLHQQHTXLPDUTXHOpHQWUHGHOpDX
WHXUGDQVODFRXUGHVJUDQGV/D7URLVLPH
6\PSKRQLHGLWH FRVVDLVHHVWGHODPPH
YHLQH0XVLTXHIHULTXHSDUIRLVIRONORULTXH
EXFROLTXH /D&LQTXLPH6\PSKRQLH GLWH
5IRUPDWLRQVpLQVFULWGDQVXQHYHLQHUHOL
JLHXVHROpRQQRWHGHVOPHQWVFKRUDX[GH
0DUWLQ/XWKHUHWTXHOTXHVPRWLIVDQQRQDQW
OH3DUVLIDOGH5LFKDUG:DJQHU
<DQQLFN1]HW6JXLQSRVVGHODYLJXHXU
GpXQMHXQHTXDUDQWHQDLUHOLDX[RUFKHVWUHV
GH0RQWUDOGH5RWWHUGDPVDQVFRPSWHUGHV
FROODERUDWLRQVSUHVWLJLHXVHVDYHFOD6FDODGH
0LODQOH0(7GH1HZ<RUNOD3KLOKDUPRQLH
GH%HUOLQf&KHIGRXODIRLVSRXUOHG\QD
PLVPHHWODFODUWTXLIRQWSDUIRLVPDXYDLV
PQDJHFKH]GpDXWUHV1DQPRLQVRQSUIUH
OHFKDQWDUURQGLHWGDQVDQWHQSDUWLFXOLHUGDQV
OHILQDOGHODTXDWULPHXQHGDQVHGH5RPH
OD6DOWDUHOOR
2QFURLWUYHUVLOpRQFRQVLGUHTXH
SHUVRQQHVVHVRQWLQVWDOOHVGDQVOHJUDQGYDLV
VHDXGHOD3KLOKDUPRQLHOHIYULHUSRXU
DVVLVWHUDXFRQFHUW0HQGHOVVRKQ
,OVHSURGXLWGVRUPDLVXQRXSOXVLHXUV
FRQFHUWVFKDTXHMRXURXYUDEOHGDQVOHVPPHV
FRQGLWLRQVDYHFXQHSURJUDPPDWLRQGLVWLQFWH
UHVSHFWDQWVRPPHWRXWHOHVFHQWUHVGpLQWUW
PXVLFDX[GpXQSXEOLFSUVHQWFHVMRXUVO2Q
HVWIRQG\YRLUXQHSHWLWHUYROXWLRQf
VXLYUHDWWHQWLYHPHQW
Claude Glayman
/HIDQWPH
DYHQLUGHOpKRPPH
Le Systme pour devenir invisible,
crit et mis en scne par Guillermo Pisani,
avec la collaboration dAdrien Bal, le
22 avril 2016, au Thtre de la Tte noire
Saran (45), www.theatre-tete-noire.com.
QDVVLVWDLWHQGEXWGHVDLVRQDXJUDQG
UHWRXUGHODUYROXWLRQVXUOHVVFQHV
IUDQDLVHV3DVVRXVIRUPHGHJUDQGHV
IUHVTXHVKLVWRULTXHVFRPPHOpRQWIDLWSOXV
WW$ULDQH0QRXFKNLQHHW5RJHU3ODQFKRQ
PDLVGHODERUDWRLUHGHSHQVH'HEDVHSRXU
LPDJLQHUOHVIRUPHVGpXQWKWUHSROLWLTXHHQ
SULVHDYHFOHSUVHQW&HUWDLQHVGHFHVSLFHVt
6RXOYHPHQWVGH0DUFHO%R]RQQHWHW1RV
UYROXWLRQVGp$QQH0RQIRUWSDUH[HPSOH
tGUHVVDLHQWSRXUFHODXQSDUDOOOHHQWUH
HWOHVUYROXWLRQVDUDEHV'HVFRPSDJQLHVSOXV
MHXQHVSUHQQHQWDXFRQWUDLUHFRPPHSRLQWGH
GSDUWGHOHXUWUDYDLOOpFKHFGHOpXWRSLHU
;,9/
( 6
YROXWLRQQDLUH'DQVOH3RLJQDUGGX%UVLOLHQ
5REHUWR$OYLPOH*URXSH0,$28PHWWDLW
HQVFQHDX7KWUHGH%HOOHYLOOHXQJURXSHGH
PDUJLQDX[UYROWVLQFDSDEOHVGHVWUXFWXUHU
OHXUSHQVHVDWXUHGHUIUHQFHVWOYLVXHOOHV
3DVVOXLDXVVLSDUFHSHWLWOLHXSOHLQGHEHOOHV
PHUJHQFHV*XLOOHUPR3LVDQLLQYHQWHGDQV
OH6\VWPHSRXUGHYHQLULQYLVLEOHVDSUH
PLUHFUDWLRQDSUVSOXVLHXUVFROODERUDWLRQV
tLODHQWUHDXWUHVWUDGXLWHWWUDYDLOODYHF'D
ULR)RtXQHIRUPHGpDFWLYLVPHWRXWDXVVLIDU
IHOX6\PSWPHGpXQHVRFLWRODUYROXWLRQ
VpHVWORLJQHGDQVGLYHUVHVUHSUVHQWDWLRQV
&RQWUDLUHPHQWDX*URXSH0,$28TXL
zXYUHVXUXQSODWHDXSUHVTXHQX*XLOOHUPR
3LVDQLH[KLEHOHFXOWHGHOpFUDQDXTXHOVHVSHU
VRQQDJHVVpDGRQQHQWDYHFSDVVLRQ&RPSRVH
HVVHQWLHOOHPHQWGHSRVWHVGHWOVXSHUSRVVHW
GHPDWULHOLQIRUPDWLTXHGLVSHUVODVFQRJUD
SKLHFRQXHSDU-XOLD.UDYWVRYDLQVFULWGpHP
EOHOH6\VWPHSRXUGHYHQLULQYLVLEOHGDQVXQH
HVWKWLTXHGpDWHOLHUDVVH]HQYRJXH7UVSURFKH
SDUH[HPSOHGHFHOOHGH1RVUYROXWLRQV
TXp$QQH0RQIRUWSODFHHOOHPPHGDQVXQH
ILOLDWLRQFLQPDWRJUDSKLTXH&HOOHGH-HDQ/XF
*RGDUG'HOD&KLQRLVHHQSDUWLFXOLHU
GLDORJXHEUHFKWLHQHQWUHWURLVIDPLOOHVGHJDX
FKLVWHV6DQVIDLUHUIUHQFHGHPDQLUHDXVVL
H[SOLFLWHXQPRPHQWGHIRUWHSROLWLVDWLRQGHOD
VRFLWIUDQDLVH*XLOOHUPR3LVDQLFRQVWUXLWXQ
UFLWFHQWUDXWRXUGpXQHXWRSLHGRQWOpDEVXUGH
GLWHQFUHX[OpHIIRQGUHPHQWGHWRXVOHVLGDX[
0LD&DUROLQH$UURXDVVRQPDUL&OPHQW
&ODYHOHW+HLQHU*XLOODXPH)DILRWWHVRX
KDLWHQWGHYHQLULQYLVLEOHV
(QYR\DJH%HUOLQOHVGHX[SUHPLHUVSHU
VRQQDJHVFKHUFKHQWHQWDQWTXHPHPEUHV
GpXQJURXSHGpDFWLYLVWHVDX[REMHFWLIVREVFXUV
VpHPSDUHUGXV\VWPHGpLQYLVLELOLWPLVDX
SRLQWSDUOHWURLVLPH+DFNHUVXUGRXFH
GHUQLHUDXUDLWWUDKLOHFROOHFWLISRXUTXLOD
SRVVLELOLWGHVHVSHFWUDOLVHUVHPEOHFULVWDO
OLVHUXQHDVSLUDWLRQIORXHDXWUHFKRVH0DLV
FHWWHLQWULJXHHVWHQSHUPDQHQFHSDUDVLWHSDU
GpDXWUHVKLVWRLUHV3DUFHOOHGH0LDHW+HLQHU
VXUWRXWGRQWODUHQFRQWUHSDUDWSDUPRPHQWV
GDYDQWDJHPRWLYHSDUGHVVHQWLPHQWVTXHSDU
XQTXHOFRQTXHGVLUGpLQYLVLELOLW,QFDUQSDU
OpH[FHOOHQW5REHUW+DWLVL5DOILOHPDULGHOD
YRLVLQHGH+HLQHUDMRXWHFHWWHFRQIXVLRQXQ
VDYRXUHX[FDUQDYDOHVTXH'DQVVRQWURXEOH
GHODSHUVRQQDOLWtLOVHSUHQGVXFFHVVLYHPHQW
SRXUOHFKDQWHXUHVWDOOHPDQG:ROI%LHUPDQQ
HWSRXUVDILOOHXOH1LQD+DJHQtFHGHUQLHU
LQFDUQHGHPDQLUHH[SOLFLWHOHPDODLVHTXL
WUDYHUVHOpHQVHPEOHGHODSLFHVDQVMDPDLV
WUHQRPPOpHQIHUPHPHQWHQWUHGHVIRUPHV
UYROXWLRQQDLUHVSDVVHVHWXQF\EHUDFWLYLVPH
DX[FRQWRXUVLQFHUWDLQV
Anas Heluin
/(775(6)5$1$,6(60$566833/0(17/p+80$1,7'80$56
7+75(
8QHGRXEOHTXWH
Les Ombres et les lvres,
texte et mise en scne de Marine Bachelot
Nguyen. Cration au Thtre national de
Bretagne, Rennes, en fvrier 2016.
&DUROLQH$EODLQ
HFKHPLQVXLYLSDU0DULQH%DFKHORW
1JX\HQSRXUUDOLVHUVRQSURMHWWK
WUDOSRXUOHTXHOHOOHDWODXUDWHGX
SURJUDPPH+RUVOHVPXUVGHOp,QVWLWXWIUDQ
DLVHQWDLWVHPGpHPEFKHV7UDLWHU
GpXQVXMHWFRQFHUQDQWODFRPPXQDXW/*%7
TXHFHVRLWDX9LHWQDPOLHXGHGHVWLQDWLRQGH
VDUHFKHUFKHRXDLOOHXUVQpDOODLWSDVGHVRL
'pDXWDQWTXpFHWUDYDLOVXUSODFH0DULQH
%DFKHORW1JX\HQTXHQRPEUHGpLQVWDQFHV
LQVWLWXWLRQQHOOHVFRPPHQFHQWVXLYUHHW
VRXWHQLUDYHFDWWHQWLRQDMRXWHXQHDXWUH
GLPHQVLRQFHOOHGpDOOHUVXUOHVWUDFHVGH
VDPUHYLHWQDPLHQQHGFGHXQDQSOXV
WW&RPPHQWGVORUVPDULHUFHTXLHVWGH
OpRUGUHGXGRFXPHQWDLUHOpLQWLPHOHSOXV
SURIRQGVDQVWRPEHUGDQVXQSV\FKRORJLVPH
GHPDXYDLVDORL"4XHOUFLWPHQHUTXHOOH
IRUPHWKWUDOHDGRSWHU"$XWDQWGHTXHV
WLRQVVXUOHVTXHOOHVSDVPDOGpDUWLVWHVGDQV
ODPPHFRQILJXUDWLRQVHVRQWGMFDVVOHV
GHQWVPDLVTXH0DULQH%DFKHORW1JX\HQ
HOOHUVRXWGHEULOODQWHPDQLUH'pDERUGSDUFHTXpHOOHSRVVGH
TXHOTXHVDWRXWVFHOXLGpXQHEHOOHHWIRUWHFULWXUHTXLQHFUDLQW
SDVGpDOOHUDXFzXUGXVXMHWWUDLWVDQVDIIWHULHGHGLUHGpDIILU
PHUWUVFODLUHPHQWOHVFKRVHV0RQSURSUHYFXGHOHVELHQQH
IUDQDLVHQHGpXQHPUHYLHWQDPLHQQHHQWUHYLGHPPHQWHQOLJQH
GHFRPSWHFRPPHLPSXOVHXULQWLPHGHFHWWHUHFKHUFKHFRPPH
]RQHGHUVRQDQFHDYHFOHVUDOLWVHWOHVDOWULWVUHQFRQWUHV/H
EHDXWLWUHGHVRQVSHFWDFOHLOOXVWUHELHQVDFDSDFLWVHVDLVLUGH
ODUDOLWGHVFKRVHVSRXUODIDLUHVLHQQH/HV2PEUHVHWOHVOYUHV
UHSUHQGVLPSOHPHQWGHVWHUPHVSMRUDWLIVSRXUGVLJQHUJD\VHW
UHQWHV,OVVRQWTXDWUHVXUOHSODWHDX5RPDLQ
%URVVHDX0DULQD.HOWFKHZVN\7LHQ/HW
&DWK\0LQ-XQJDVVXPHUOHVUOHVGpXQH
PXOWLWXGHGHSHUVRQQDJHVDORUVTXHGDQVOH
PPHWHPSVVHSRXUVXLWOHYR\DJHLQWULHXU
GHOpDXWHXUTXLSUIUHHPSOR\HUOHWXDX
MHFUDQWDLQVLXQDXWUHUDSSRUWHQWUHOD
FKRVHGLWHHWOHVGHVWLQDWDLUHVGHVDSDUROH
7RXWVXSHUEHVSKRWRVGH0DLND(ODQHWGLV
FUWHYLGRGH-XOLH3DUHDXHVWSDUIDLWHPHQW
DJHQFHWGRQQHXQGEXWGHUSRQVHOD
TXHVWLRQGXWKWUHGRFXPHQWDLUHWHOOHTXH
OpHQYLVDJHDLWHWOpHQYLVDJHHQFRUHXQKRPPH
GHWKWUHFRPPH-DFTXHV'HOFXYHOOHULHGRQW
RQUDSSHOOHUDTXHOHWLWUHGXGHUQLHUVSHFWDFOH
VpDSSHOOHOp,PSRVVLEOH1HXWUDOLW$XFXQH
QHXWUDOLWFKH]0DULQH%DFKHORW1JX\HQ
ELHQDXFRQWUDLUHPDLVXQHWUDQTXLOOHIRUWH
HWFRXUDJHXVHFRQYLFWLRQTXLSDUYLHQWQRQ
VHXOHPHQWVDLVLUGDQVXQPPHJHVWHOD
UDOLWGHODGPDUFKHGHOD/*%7DX9LHW
QDPHWVRQLQWLPHPDLVDXVVLXQLUSDVV
HWSUVHQW(VSDFHVHWWHPSVSRXUDLQVLGLUH
UDPHXWV/pKLVWRLUHGX9LHWQDPHVWELHQO
GHODFRORQLVDWLRQDX[JXHUUHVTXLRQWUDYDJ
OHSD\VMXVTXpODVRFLWGpDXMRXUGpKXLOD
SUHPLUHGHOp$VLHGX6XG(VWQHSOXVLQ
WHUGLUHOHPDULDJHKRPRVH[XHOHWGRQWODSUHPLUH3ULGHHXW
OLHX+DQRHQDXPRPHQWRFRPPHLOHVWGLWGDQVOH
VSHFWDFOHVHGURXODLHQWOHVPDQLIHVWDWLRQVFRQWUHOHPDULDJH
SRXUWRXVHQ)UDQFHf
/HV2PEUHVHWOHVOYUHVHVWXQHLQFRQWHVWDEOHUXVVLWH,OD
WFUDX71%GH5HQQHVRUVLGH0DULQH%DFKHORW1JX\HQ
DYHFVDFRPSDJQLHHWOHFROOHFWLIGpDXWHXUV/XPLUHGpDRW
XQHDSSHOODWLRQHQUIUHQFH)DXONQHU"HWLOVHUDLWQDYUDQW
HWLQTXLWDQWTXpLOQHSXLVVHSDVWRXUQHUKRUVGHFHWWHUJLRQ
OHVELHQQHVGDQVODODQJXHYLHWQDPLHQQH%RQJDXWUHPHQW
GLWRPEUHSRXUOHVKRPRVH[XHOVDORUVTXH0RLTXL
UHQYRLHODQRWLRQGHOYUHVVpDSSOLTXHDX[OHVELHQQHV'H
WHUPHVPSULVDQWVHQYLHWQDPLHQ0DULQH%DFKHORW1JX\HQ
WLUHDLQVLXQWLWUHIUDQDLVTXDVLPHQWSRWLTXHWRXWHQUHVWDQW
SDUIDLWHPHQWILGOHOHXUVLJQLILFDWLRQSUHPLUHf
$XWUHDWRXWGHWDLOOHXQHSDUIDLWHPDWULVHGHODIRUPHWK
WUDOHGDQVXQHVFQRJUDSKLHVLJQH%QGLFWH-RO\VVLPSOHHW
HIILFDFHXQFKRL[GHGLVWULEXWLRQMXGLFLHX[HWTXLOLEUTXLIDLW
DSSHOGHVLQWHUSUWHVDX[RULJLQHVHWDX[IRUPDWLRQVGLII
Jean-Pierre Han
8QHDXWUHVRQDWHGHVVSHFWUHV
La Mnagerie de verre,
de Tennessee Williams. Mise en scne
de Daniel Jeanneteau. Cration la Maison
de la culture dAmiens. Puis tourne
en France, et passage Paris, au Thtre
de la Colline, partir du 31 mars.
Tl. : 01 44 62 52 52.
DQVGRXWHFRQYLHQWLOGHVRXOLJQHUODSDU
IDLWHILGOLWGH'DQLHO-HDQQHWHDXfOXL
PPH(QGDQVOHOLHXPDJLTXHGX
3HUIRUPLQJ$UWV&HQWHUGH6KL]XRNDDX-DSRQ
XQVXSHUEHYLOODJHWKWUDOIODQFGHFROOLQH
TXpLOIUTXHQWHUJXOLUHPHQWLODYDLWGMPLV
HQVFQHOD0QDJHULHGHYHUUHGH7HQQHVVHH
:LOOLDPVDYHFGHVFRPGLHQVMDSRQDLVGDQVXQH
VFQRJUDSKLHSDUODQWHELHQYLGHPPHQWFRQXH
SDUOXL,O\UHYLHQWFHWWHIRLVFLGDQVOHPPHGLV
SRVLWLIUGXLWOpHVVHQWLHOtSRXUTXRLHQFKDQJHU
VpLOUSRQGDXVVLMXVWHPHQWVDSHQVH"tPDLV
DYHFXQHGLVWULEXWLRQIUDQDLVHTXH'RPLQLTXH
5H\PRQGPDUTXHGHVRQLQGOELOHHPSUHLQWH
'DQLHO-HDQQHWHDXDYDLWGMGLULJOpDFWULFHHQ
GDQVXQHSLFHGp$XJXVW6WUDPP)HX[
8QVSHFWDFOHLQRXEOLDEOHGDQVOHTXHOHOOHUDOL
VDLWXQHSHUIRUPDQFHDEVROXPHQWLQFUR\DEOH
VXEMXJXDQWWRXWHQOpLQWHUSHOODQWOHSXEOLFHW
VRQPHWWHXUHQVFQHTXLGHX[DQVSOXVWDUG
FULYDLWXQSRUWUDLWGpHOOHGDQVOHMRXUQDOGX
WKWUH$PDQGLHUV1DQWHUUHTXpLOFRQYLHQGUDLW
GHFLWHUGDQVVRQLQWJUDOLW&RQWHQWRQVQRXV
GpHQUHSURGXLUHTXHOTXHVH[WUDLWV(OOHHVW
LQFDQGHVFHQWHHWUHWHQXHLQTXLWHHWOXPLQHXVH
FRXUWRLVHHWGFKDQHYLGHQWHHWFRPSOH[H
OLEUHHWGYRXHIRUWHHWYDFLOODQWHVRXYHUDLQH
HWSOHLQHGHGRXWHVf2QSRXUUDLWQpHQMDPDLV
ILQLUDXJUGHVLQILQLHVYDULDWLRQVGHVRQMHXf
(WXQSHXSOXVORLQ6RQWUDYDLOQHVHUHIHUPH
SDVVXUODIRUPHWURXYHHOOHQpH[FXWHSDVVRQ
UOHHOOHPPHGHYLHQWIRUPHHWVHODQFHGDQVOD
UHSUVHQWDWLRQFRPPHGDQVXQHDYHQWXUHGHVD
SURSUHYLHfVHVWDOHQWVGHVFQRJUDSKHHWGH
PHWWHXUHQVFQH'DQLHO-HDQQHWHDXDMRXWHFHX[
GHOpFULWXUHHWGHOpDQDO\VHGXMHXGHOpDFWHXU
8QHDQDO\VHTXpLOPHWGRQFHQSUDWLTXHVXU
OHSODWHDXFDUVDUDOLVDWLRQGHOD0QDJHULH
/HV/HWWUHVIUDQDLVHVIROLRWHVGH,;9
GDQVOp+XPDQLWGXPDUV
)RQGDWHXUV-DFTXHV'HFRXUIXVLOOSDUOHVQD]LV
HW-HDQ3DXOKDQ
'LUHFWHXUV&ODXGH0RUJDQ/RXLV$UDJRQSXLV-HDQ5LVWDW
'LUHFWHXU-HDQ5LVWDW
GHYHUUHHVWSRXUDLQVLGLUHWRXWHQWLUHWRXU
QHVHPEOHWLOYHUVXQHGLUHFWLRQGpDFWHXUV
DXVVLPLQXWLHXVHTXHSDUWLFXOLUH'RPLQLTXH
5H\PRQG\HVWODXVVLWLQFHODQWHSRXVVDQW
VRQMHXMXVTXpOpH[WUPHOLPLWHGHWRXWHLQXWLOH
YUDLVHPEODQFHHQGFDODJHQFHVVDLUHGXMHXGH
VHVSDUWHQDLUHVHWQRWDPPHQWGHFHOXLGp2OLYLHU
:HUQHUOXLDXVVLSDUIDLWGDQVOHUOHTXLOXLHVW
DVVLJQFHOXLGpXQILOVSULVRQQLHUSDUGHYRLU
PRUDO"GXFHUFOHIDPLOLDOFRPSRVGHODPUH
HWGHVDVzXUKDQGLFDSH6ROQH$UEHOOHSUH
D\DQWGHSXLVORQJWHPSVYRORQWDLUHPHQWGLV
SDUX7RPOHILOVTXLQHUYHTXHGpXQDLOOHXUV
FKHUFKDQWVXLYUHDLQVLOHVSDVGHVRQSUH
HVWDXVVLOHQDUUDWHXUGHODSLFHTXLYDGRQF
VHGURXOHUGHYDQWQRV\HX[f&HWWHGRXEOH
IRQFWLRQGXSHUVRQQDJHGH7RPGFRQQHFWHOD
SLFHGHWRXWHWHQWDWLRQGHUDOLVPHSDUWLU
GHFHWWHGRQQH'DQLHO-HDQQHWHDXVXLWOHILO
FUHXQHERWHFODLUHDX[SDURLVGHWXOOHDLQVL
TXpXQHVRUWHGpDYDQWVFQHGYROXHDXQDUUDWHXU
5LHQYUDLPHQWTXLSXLVVHQRXVUDFFURFKHUXQH
TXHOFRQTXHUDOLW/HVROGXYHWHX[DEVRUEHOHV
5GDFWHXUHQFKHI-HDQ3LHUUH+DQ
6HFUWDLUHGHUGDFWLRQ)UDQRLV(\FKDUW
5HVSRQVDEOHVGHUXEULTXH0DUF6DJDHUWDUWV
)UDQFN'HORULHX[OHWWUHV&ODXGH*OD\PDQPXVLTXH
-HDQ3LHUUH+DQVSHFWDFOHV1LFRODV'XWHQW
HW%DSWLVWH(\FKDUWVDYRLUV
&RQFHSWLRQJUDSKLTXH0XVWDSKD%RXWDGMLQH
&RUUHVSRQGDQWV)UDQ].DLVHU3D\V%DV
)HUQDQGR7ROHGRg&RORPELH*HUKDUG-DFTXHW0DUVHLOOH
0DUFR)LORQL,WDOLH5DFKLG0RNKWDUL$OJULH
&RUUHFWHXUVHWSKRWRJUDYHXUV61-+
VRQVXQHWDEOHHVWLQVWDOOHDXORLQWDLQFRXU
ULHQQpHVWSRVGHVVXVHOOHHVWOLVVH1RXVVRPPHV
GDQVXQHVSDFHYLGHFHOXLGXQRPDQpVODQG
GpXQUYHFHQHVRQWSDVGHVWUHVGHFKDLUHWGH
VDQJTXLYRQWYROXHUGDQVFHWHVSDFHFORVPDLV
GHVIDQWPHVFHVWDGH'DQLHO-HDQQHWHDX
SRXUVXLWVDWUDMHFWRLUHTXLSDVVHSDUVHVVFQR
JUDSKLHVSRXUGHVVSHFWDFOHVGH&ODXGH5J\
HWSDUVHVSURSUHVPLVHVHQVFQHQRWDPPHQW
FHOOHGHOD6RQDWHGHVVSHFWUHVGH6WULQGEHUJ
XQWLWUHSOXWWHPEOPDWLTXHVLOpRQYHXWELHQ
FRQVLGUHUTXpLOHVWELHQTXHVWLRQLFLGHVSHFWUHV
TXLMXVWHPHQW'RPLQLTXH5H\PRQGGRQQH
FRUSVHWPHSDUDGR[DOHPHQWIRUPHGHYHQDQW
HOOHPPHIRUPHSRXUUHSUHQGUHOpH[SUHVVLRQ
GH'DQLHO-HDQQHWHDX
4XHOTXHFKRVHVHMRXHGDQVFHVSHFWDFOH
TXHOTXHFKRVHTXLHVWGHOpRUGUHGHODGLVSDUL
WLRQ,OIDXWORXHUOHVFRPGLHQV2OLYLHU:HUQHU
6ROQH$UEHO3LHUULF3ODWKLHUHPPHQVSDU
'RPLQLTXH5H\PRQGGHVHSUWHUFHMHXWRQ
QDQWHWGDQJHUHX[TXLWRXFKHDX[ILEUHVGHOpWUH
J.-P. H.
ZZZOHVOHWWUHVIUDQFDLVHVIU
5HVSRQVDEOHVGXVLWH6EDVWLHQ%DQVHHW3KLOLSSH%HUW
UXH3OH\HO,PPHXEOH&DOOLRSH6DLQW'HQLV&HGH[
7OSKRQH)D[
(PDLOOHWWUHVIUDQFDLVHV#KXPDQLWHIU
&RS\ULJKWOHV/HWWUHVIUDQDLVHVWRXVGURLWVUVHUYV/DUGDFWLRQ
GFOLQHWRXWHUHVSRQVDELOLWTXDQWDX[PDQXVFULWVTXLOXLVRQWHQYR\V
5HWURXYH]OHV/HWWUHVIUDQDLVHVOHGHX[LPHMHXGLGHFKDTXH
PRLVVXU,QWHUQHW3URFKDLQQXPUROHDYULO