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Physical and Chemical Characterization of Fat and Oil

Deposits in Mashhad City Sewer Lines and the Solutions
Developed
M. Kamali 1 , M. Pirooz2 , J. Jalilian3 , M. A. Asadollahi 4
1. Lecturer, Institute of Process Engineering, University of Isfahan, and PhD Student of Water and Wastewater Engineering,
Graduate Faculty of Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Tehran (Corresponding Author)
(+,- .1) ./,.01-1 m.2amali3eng.ui.ac.ir
2. MSc of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan
.. BS of Water and Wastewater Engineering, Mashhad Water and Wastewater Company, Mashhad
0. Ass. Prof. of Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technologies, University of
Isfahan, Isfahan

(Received Apr. 29, 2015

Accepted Sep. 22, 2015)

Abstract

Formation of oil, fat, and grease deposits in sewer pipelines is a major concern as they result in

sewage overflow and pose health problems. Analysis of two sample deposits collected from the sewer
lines of Imam Reza Street in the city of Mashhad suggested that the chemical reactions promoted by
edible oils in the sewer lines lead to the formation of insoluble soap and deposits. Being sticky, the
deposits accumulate over time to eventually block the lines. The analysis also showed that the
moisture content of the samples ranged between 50T62%, indicating that water does not play a main
role in their formation. The samples were also found to contain 61.78% and 84.35% saturated fatty
acids, with palmitic acid being the dominant one. Calcium was the main metal in the samples, which is
due to both water hardness and corrosion of the sewer lines. Based on the results obtained, the origin
of these deposits, and the relevant protocols for the management of oil and fat wastes, solutions were
proposed to prevent deposit formation and sewer line clogging that suit the special cultural and
environmental conditions of the city. These proposals are under consideration for implementation in
the region.

Keywords: Physical and Chemical Characterization, Fat, Oil and Grease Deposits, Sewer Lines
Blockage Prevention, FOG Managements.

11

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