Cch phn bit li Main vi Ram ca

my tnh
Khi ng my tnh, mn khng ln, qut chip vn quay. Mn hin ln "No signal"...
Bn phn vn khng bit li do main, cpu hay ram....
Hy tin hnh nhng bc kim tra sau:
Phn 1: Nu mn hnh ca bn c tn hiu t PC
Bn nhn thy g? H thng c th hon tt qu trnh POST (t kim tra khi khi ng)
hay ch dng li mt qu trnh no ? Nu h thng c th hon tt qu trnh POST v
tip tc qu trnh khi ng th kh nng li thuc v Mainboard, CPU v RAM l kh t.
Nu h thng b treo mt bc no , hy bt u vi cc bc chn on.
Bc 1: Qu trnh boot b treo mt bc no
H thng ca bn khi ng c, mt hoc hai ting bp vang ln, sau bn thy mn
hnh BIOS v ng yn mt giai on no trong qu trnh POST, trc hoc sau khi
kim tra RAM, khi kim tra cc a, hoc dng "Verifying DMI Data Pool"; vn
c th l s xung t gia cc thit b nh gia card mng hoc card m thanh vi
mainboard, 2 a gn chung trn 1 cp, cp data b h,...
Bc 2: Tho bt cc thit b khng cn thit:
Khi gp trng hp ny, bn nn tho bt cc thit b khng cn thit, ch gi li
mainboard, CPU, RAM, card ha. Nu h thng khi ng c v ch dng li khi
bo thiu thit b boot ( cng, a ...) th li l do s xung t gia cc phn cng. Bn
hy cm ln lt tng thit b ngoi vi vo v khi ng, h thng li thit b no th
chnh l nguyn nhn gy ra tnh trng treo khi khi ng.
Bc 3: Kim tra RAM
Nu khi tho bt cc thit b khng cn thit m h thng vn b treo mt mn hnh no
, bn s phi kim tra li RAM. Th i v tr cc thanh RAM ca bn, gn sang cc
khe RAM khc, tho bt ra ch cha li mt thanh duy nht. Nu vn cha c, hy
thay bng mt thanh RAM khc m bn chc rng n ang hot ng tt. Nu h thng
hot ng tt sau khi thay RAM, chc chn rng thanh RAM c ca bn hng. Cn
nu khng, mi bn c tip bc k.
Bc 4: Kim tra thit lp trong BIOS
Bn c ang p xung? Cc thit lp ng ht cha? Nu bn khng chc chn v cc
thit lp trong BIOS, hy a n v thit lp mc nh bng cch chn "Restore Default
Settings" hay "BIOS Default Settings" trong BIOS, bn cng c th n F7 hay F5 ty
theo loi BIOS.

Bc 5: Kim tra li tn nhit

Nu sau khi a thit lp BIOS v mc nh m h thng vn treo, hy ngh ti vic h
thng ca bn b qu nhit. Khi CPU hoc card ha b qu nng, chng s treo trong
khi khi ng hoc thm ch l t khi ng li. Cc CPU v card ha ngy nay ta
rt nhiu nhit, bn hy r vo phn kim loi ca tn nhit xem n c qu nng hay
khng? Nu phn kim loi qu nng, bn nn ngh ti vic thay mt tn nhit khc cho
CPU hoc card ha ca mnh.
Phn 2: Nu mn hnh ca bn khng c tn hiu t PC
Bc 1: H thng c hot ng nhng mn hnh khng hin th
u tin, bn hy xem li bi "Hng dn chn on bnh ca thit b hin th" ng s
thng 12/2007. Nu hon tt cc bc ny, v chc chn rng li khng nm card
ha hoc mn hnh. Chng ta s tip tc kim tra li hay xy ra nht: RAM b lng hoc
tip xc khng tt.
Bc 2: Kim tra RAM
Li hay xy ra nht khin h thng khng th khi ng c l do RAM gn khng cht
hoc tip xc khng tt. u tin bn tho cc thanh RAM ra, dng mt cy c nh qut
sch cc khe RAM, v sinh phn chn tip xc RAM ri gn RAM vo li v tr c. Nu
h thng vn khng khi ng c, hy th li t nht 3 ln trc khi sang bc k tip.
Bc 3: Kim tra CPU
Thng th CPU rt kh h, bc kim tra ny dnh cho trng hp bn va mi thay
CPU mi hoc Mainboard mi vo h thng. Tho tn nhit ra v kim tra xem mnh
lp CPU ng cch cha? Nu CPU b knh hoc tip xc khng tt s khin cho h
thng khng th khi ng c. Sau khi chc chn rng CPU c lp ng cch,
bn nh lp tn nhit vo li v m bo rng cm dy in cho qut ca tn nhit.
Tn nhit khng gn st hoc qut khng quay cng c th gy ra tnh trng my khng
khi ng.Nu qut khng quay th bn nn thay mt chic qut khc hoc thay hn mt
b tn nhit khc m bo CPU ca bn hot ng n nh.
Bc 4: C nhng tip "Bp"
Nu bn nghe nhng tip "bp" ngn lin tc, iu u tin bn nn ngh ti l thanh
RAM ca mnh hng hoc tip xc khng tt hoc card ha gn khng cht. Nu
bn kim tra khng phi li ca card ha, quay li Bc 3 kim tra li RAM.
Nu vn khng th khin cho h thng khi ng, hy th vi mt thanh RAM khc m
bn chc chn l ang hot ng tt.

Bc 5: Khng c nhng ting "Bp", h thng vn chy, mn hnh khng c tn

hiu
Bn c chc rng BIOS ang c thit lp ng hay khng? H thng c th khng khi
ng c nu nhng thit lp ny sai hoc bn ang p xung qu mc khin n khng
khi ng c. Nu khng chc v iu ny, hy tr nhng thit lp ny v mc nh
bng cch n gin nht l rt dy in ngun ra v tho pin CMOS. Tho pin ra v gi
trong khong 5 - 10 giy s a cc thit lp v mc nh.
Bc 6: Test h thng bn ngoi case
Test cc thit b vi h thng nm bn ngoi thng my l mt k thut thng c
dng bi cc k thut vin xc nh rng h thng c b chm mt vi v case hay
khng. Khi chy nh vy, bn d dng thay th cc thit b khc nhau th xem chng
c h hay khng mt cch d dng. Thng thng, ta dng mt hp carton vi mt
ming mt lt main t mainboard v cc thit b khc.
Nu h thng ca bn hot ng bnh thng khi t bn ngoi thng my c ngha l
thng my ca bn gy nn chm mt vi mainboard hoc cc thit b khc. Kim tra
li cc ch tip xc gia cc thit b vi thng my xem c kh nng b chm mt u
hay khng, hay c cc con c mainboard no cao hn cc con khc ko, iu ny c
th lm cho bo mch b cong gy ra tnh trng ko khi ng c.
Bc 7: Xc nh li do CPU hay mainboard?
Nu thc hin tt c cc bc trn, khi ang t h thng bn ngoi case, bn thay mt
CPU khc (chc chn rng n ang hot ng tt) vo. Nu h thng hot ng tt, c
ngha l CPU ca bn c vn , hy em n i bo hnh hoc thay bng mt CPU khc.
Nu h thng vn khng th chy bnh thng, mainboard ca bn b hng.

Sau u L CCH TEST RAM TRONG A HERIBOOT C LI

HAY KHNG..!
Sau y l cch test RAM hiu qu nht
Dng phn mm DOCMemory 3.1 RAM Diagnotics Tools
Bn BOOT bng Hiren BOOT CD

Bn ang chy Windows, bng nhin restart li hay b xut hin 1 mn hnh xanh cht
chc. Kh hiu nh?
chn 2: Start BOOTCD
s hin ra nh sau:

Chn 5. Testing Tools

S hin ra nh sau:

Chn mc 1.RAM (Memory) Testing Tools

S hin ra nh sau:
Bn chn 1. DOCMemory 3.1 RAM Diagnotics Tools
Phn mm s LOAD v hin ra
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