2

Errico Malatesta

Lucy Parsons

, ,
Fredy Perlman ,

. 3, 2310226190

. 14, 2310220545

. 28, 2103616204

1-3, 2103600235

Voltairine de Cleyre
Deirdre Hogan ,
Simone de Beauvoir 25
Workers Solidarity Movement
Kate Austin
Paul Lafargue , !
Jo Freeman
Aileen OCarroll
Emma Goldman

John Zerzan ,

Diane di Prima

2009

,



.

 ()
:




e-mail: varvarotita@yahoo.gr
www.varvarotita.gr

 ,
,
. ,

, , , .
, , , .

.

ISSN 1791-4175



Carole Oles
7

Errico Malatesta
11

Lucy Parsons 19

, , 39
Fredy Perlman
, 55
Diane di Prima:  58

Voltairine de Cleyre
67
Deirdre Hogan
, 81
Simone de Beauvoir
25 91
Workers Solidarity Movement
106
Kate Austin
112

Paul Lafargue
 , ! 119
Jo Freeman
124
Aileen OCarroll
 127
Emma Goldman
134

 144
John Zerzan
,  153

 162



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.

Carole Oles,


Errico Malatesta
1
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,
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,

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,
. (Il Risveglio, 15 . 1927)
, :
. ,
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, ,
: , ,
, ,

, , 1 : Malatesta: His Life & Ideas, Vernon
Richards, Freedom Press, 1993.

11

ERRICO MALATESTA
____________________________________________________________

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(l'Agitazione, 4 . 1897)
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12


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13

ERRICO MALATESTA
____________________________________________________________

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(l'Agitazione, 11 . 1897)
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14


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. 1927)
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15

ERRICO MALATESTA
____________________________________________________________

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16


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17

ERRICO MALATESTA
____________________________________________________________

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18



Lucy Parsons
Oh, Misery, I have drunk thy cup of sorrow to its dregs, but I am still a rebel!
Lucy Parsons
Lucy Parsons, Lucy, ,

. , , , , Parsons
, , , , , ,
.
, ,
,
. , , Albert Parsons,
Haymarket 1887,
.
, Parsons , ,
.
, Lucy Parsons
, , ( 1960 1970). ,
Jacob McKean :
19


____________________________________________________________

,
. , ,
Emma Goldman, , .
*****

. Lucy
Gonzalez, , , 1853, Waco ,
3 , .
,
Marie del Gather
John Waller.
,
Lucy
. , Ashbaugh Davis,
,
. , Ku Klux Klan Lucy Albert
. , ,

.
, . Richard Brent Turner:

, ,
. ,
, . , , Lucy ,
, , , 20

 LUCY PARSONS
____________________________________________________________

,
;

Albert Parsons Chicago

17 , ( )
Oliver Gathings, Lucy Albert Parsons. Albert,
,

.
, Lucy.
1871-1872 ,
,
. , ,
, 1872
.
,
, KKK Albert
.
, 1873
, Panic of 1873,
.
1864

, . , . ,
, .
1866
8. ,
, .
, Parsons
.

21


____________________________________________________________

, Albert Times
,
.

,
Albert . , 1876
(Social Democratic Party, SDP) , 1 , (
1876), Albert
(Workingmens Party of the United States,
WPUSA).
Parsons Albert Lucy
.
1877 , ,
, . WPUSA
, ,
,
1877 , (Socialistic Labor Party, SLP).
Parsons,

. , SLP, he Socialist,
,
Albert, Lucy
, , , , .
1878-79
: 
 (  )  
   

22

 LUCY PARSONS
____________________________________________________________

 .
WPUSA, SLP Lucy
1877 . : 
1877   
. ,  ,
  ,
,   
 , , 
 
  
. , ,  .  ,  . ,
   
,  ,  .
, Lucy
. ,
.
26 ,
. , 35
200 ,
. Parsons
,
.
Albert Lucy
( , Albert Jr Lulu Eda) .
, Albert Eight
Hours League, 1879 Lucy
(Working Womens Union)
,

23


____________________________________________________________

. Lizzie Holmes, (International Ladies Garment Workers

Union, ILGWU).

SLP International Working People's Association

1877 , SLP ,
.
, , .
, Lucy,
. , ,
Lucy Albert,
(Revolutionary Socialistic Party, RSP). SLP
, , .
1883, ,
.
RSP
(International Working Peoples Association,
IWPA), . Lucy, Parsons .
, , Victor Drury
( ), Johann Most, Albert Parsons, Joseph Reifgraber August Spies ( RSP
Haymarket), Pittsburgh Manifesto
IWPA. , ,

24

 LUCY PARSONS
____________________________________________________________

IWPA. , IWPA
.
, SLP,
.
IWPA Pittsburgh
Manifesto. ,

.
,
.

.
4 1884, IWPA The Alarm,
Albert .
(Dyer Lum, Al. Parsons, Lizzie Holmes) Lucy


. ,
Alarm , ,
IWPA , Chicago Idea anarchism,
Lucy .

A Word to Tramps
Alarm
A Word to Tramps,

.
  
,

25


____________________________________________________________

 ,
.
Lucy
Most (
, )
Benjamin Tucker. , ,
Haymarket,
IWW,
,
.
, ,
. IWPA,

, 100.000
. ,
,    ;   ; ,   , 
   , , , 
 ;  , 
10 12 16 24 , 
  ; ,
  ,
 ; ,  ,
  ;   .
 , , 
  ;  , ,   ,  , ,  ,  
;. : , 
 . 

26

 LUCY PARSONS
____________________________________________________________

    ,
  ; ,
   ; , , ,  
.   ;  
;    ;.
,
. Chicago Tribune: ,
. Chicago Times
:
, . ,

. Lucy, ,
:

 
 ,  ,  ,    ,  .
!.

,
The Knights of
Labor, 1885, Lizzie Holmes
Prairie Avenue,
. ,
Lucy
. , :       ,
  . : ,

27


____________________________________________________________

.    , ,  ,   .
Alarm
,

. Our Civilization: Is It Worth Saving? Parsons
,
,
. ,
.
Lucy
,
, Pittsburgh
Manifesto IWPA .
1886, 13
, The Negro: Let Him Leave Politics to the
Politician and Prayers to the Preacher ,
. : , , , 
,  
!... .
, 
,  [] 
  - Carrolton ; , ,
 
, ,  , 
    ,
,  ; , .  ,  .   
, - .

28

 LUCY PARSONS
____________________________________________________________

1886
, 1886, .
,
8
, , . 1 .
40.000 350.000 1.200
. Lucy Holmes Albert
80.000 Michigan.
, 3 ,
,
. McCormick Harvest , , 4 .

Haymarket,
,

, 7
67 . , ,
.

. ,

8 .
, Oscar Neebe, Adolph Fisher, August Spies, Louis
Lingg, Michael Schwab, Samuel Fielden, Carl Engel Albert Parsons, ,
Haymarket .
, Albert ,
,
, Lucy
. 1887,

29


____________________________________________________________

, A word to tramps Lucy ,

. , , Louis Lingg, , Fielden and Schwab Neebe 15 .
, . , ,
Lucy: Was It a Fair
Trial?, ,
.
( Columbus ), Lucy 1887 43 17 .
, Albert
, . Lucy : ,  [ ] .
,     
. , ;  Lingg,
Fischer, Parsons Engel.
.
, 11 1887, Albert
. Lucy
, , , :
,
. :  11
1887,     .  .   . 
  ,  .  .
:   
.  . 
,   ,  -

30

 LUCY PARSONS
____________________________________________________________

 . , ,  
,  .
, Lucy
( ) Pioneer Aid and Support
Association,
Haymarket . ,
,
,
.
.
, 1911, The Agitator:
Haymarket Haymarket. , 
 1886
,    

  
.

. IWW
, Lucy , .
,
.
( ,
), Lucy
.
1888,
,

.
,

31


____________________________________________________________

.
,
. ,
.

, : , Lulu Eda 8 , , Albert Parsons Jr.
, 1891 L. Holmes
Freedom: A Revolutionary Anarchist-Communist
Monthly, ( 1890
1900) .
, Lucy
, ,
,
. ,
Martin Lacher,
Albert.
, ,
,
1905, Big Bill Haywood
, .
(Industrial
Workers of the World, IWW). Lucy Parsons,
, IWW
.

20 ,
IWPA, Lucy

.

32

 LUCY PARSONS
____________________________________________________________

1907: (, ) .  
  ,   
. , 
    , 
 .    .
IWW 1905
:  ;
 ,
  ,  , , ,  

 ,  ,     ,
  ,
  ,  , , ,
 ,     .      
  ,    ,  , .
,
The Liberator,
IWW: 
 ,   
  , , 
[] The Liberator 
 ,     , ,

33


____________________________________________________________

  . ,
, Lucy ,
:   
  ,
   ,
 .
, IWW Liberator
.
1905 :   ,   , , 
 , .

, , .
1909, IWW
, Lucy , , 19071908
, ,  , 
 , . 1914,
IWW , . , ,
.
1915, Lucy
, .
, ,
.

1925, Lucy
1927 National Committee of the International Labor Defense,

34

 LUCY PARSONS
____________________________________________________________

.
, , , Lucy ;
Haymarket
IWW, ,
. Lucy
. , 1934, :
. ; ; . :
,   
,    ,   .
, , .. , Lucy
, . , ,
: International Labour Defense, 
  
,  , ,
,
, . Scottsboro Eight1, Sacco Vanzetti Tom
Mooney, Angelo Hearndon Warren Billings
.
1939
Lucy, ,
..,
. 1 The Scottsboro Trial. 1931, .
.

35


____________________________________________________________

1930, ILD. , ..
: .
  , o
  .

, Lucy .
, Metropolitan
Hall : 
.

.    ; ,
.  
.  
.
,
, Lucy
. Steve Fraser :
, ,
,
1937 50
Haymarket. 1941 88
, International Harvester.
Principles of Anarchism : ,
   20
 
.
,  , , , , ,    ,
 , ,   -
, ,   

36

 LUCY PARSONS
____________________________________________________________

 
,      .  ,  
.  
   
,  
, , .  ,
, .
, , 7
1942, Lucy Parsons
, .
1910 George Markstall,
. ,
,
: , , 1.500 , FBI.
Ashbaugh, Lucy ,
Haymarket, Waldheim.
*****

, , 1912,
Haymarket, :   .
, ,  
,
   . ,  , 
- -  , . , , . !.
, Lucy Parsons ,

IWPA IWW ,
37


____________________________________________________________

, , , ,




,
,

Albert Parsons. Lucy Parsons!

Ahrens Gale, Lucy Parsons: Freedom, Equality, Solidarity. Writings &
Speeches, 1878-1937, Chicago, 2004.
Ashbaugh Carolyn, Lucy Parsons, American Revolutionary, Chicago, Illinois Labor History Society, 1976.
Cravey Altha and Georgia Ann, Lucy Parsons and the Haymarket days,
Acme Editorial Collective, 2008.
Flood Andrew, Rescuing Lucy Parsons for the anarchist movement, 2005.
Free Society, , 2, 4, 1995.
La Verded Publications, Lucy Parsons, Revolutionary Woman.
Lowndes Joe, Lucy Parsons (1853-1942): The Life of an Anarchist Labor
Organizer.
McKean Jacob, A Fury For Justice: Lucy Parsons And The Revolutionary
Anarchist Movement in Chicago.
Rice Jon, Lucy Parsons, Chicago Revolutionary, People's Tribune (online
edition), Vol. 22 No. 7, 13 February 1995.
Thibeault Caeli, Lucy Parsons: A Life Dedicated to Justice.
Women's History Information Project, Lucy Parsons: Woman of Will.

38



, , 1
,
  14 .
, . ,
, . ,
(
), .

.
. .
, , , . : , .
,

.
, , , , ,
. , .

.
1 , , 2009.

39


____________________________________________________________

,
.
homo sapiens 200.000 2,
15.000 ,
300 . ,
,

.

,
, . , . . , , 3 , ,
. , 4

, .
, ,
.
, , .
,
, ,
,
. , ,
5. ,
http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo2/mod_homo_4.htm. 14/11/2008.
D. Graeber,  , ,
2007, . 95.
4 Pierre Clastres, , , 1992, . 52.
5 Ibid Graeber, . 96.
2
3

40

 , ,
____________________________________________________________

,
.

, .
. ,
6.
- . 7, , ,
.

, , . , , , ,
.
, , , ,
8.
, .
, . , . , ,
,
, .
:
9. , Ibid, Clastres, . 34, 35.
Chellis Glendinning, My Name is Chellis & I'm in Recovery from Western Civilization,
Shambhala Publications, 1994.
8 Dolores LaChapelle, Earth Wisdom, L.A. Guild of Tudor Press 1978, 81.
Glendinning, 1994.
9 Jerry Mander, In the Absence of the Sacred, Sierra Club Books 1991, 230-35. ,
Robert Venables, American Indian Influences on the American Founding Fathers,
6
7

41


____________________________________________________________

, ,
.
, 16 : , , 10. ( )
, .

. -

- .
,
, . ,
, , .
, , ,
.
, , . . , .

, , 11.
, .
, ,
.
. . : ,
12.
Exiled in the Land of the Free, Clear Light Publishers 1992, 73-124. Glendinning,
1994.
10 Ibid, Clastres, . 215.
11 A. Giddens, , Gutenberg, 2002, 104.
12 Marshall Sahlins, Stone Age Economics, Aldine Transaction, 1972.

42

 , ,
____________________________________________________________

13.

,
,
-, :  ,
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,
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,
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.
. 14 500
.
, ,
.  ,

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13
14

E. Hobsbawm, , , 1998.
Ibid Glendinning.

43


____________________________________________________________

: ( ), ,
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*****

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44

 , ,
____________________________________________________________

,    
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,  .  , ,  ,   

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!
! , 15,
( ). . , 20.000 ,
,
16. , .

.


,
: 
.
!, 15 ! Richard
B. Lee, Politics, Sexual and Non-Sexual in an Egalitarian Society, Social Science Information 17: 871-895, 1978.
16 http://abbott-infotech.co.za/tribes%20in%20the%20kalahari.html. 15/11/08

45


____________________________________________________________

,
.
! .

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!, ,
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46

 , ,
____________________________________________________________

. . , ,
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47


____________________________________________________________

, , , 17.

, .
, .
- .
1970 , .
. ,
.
. ,
.
,
.
. ,
.

. ,
.
.
.
, ,
 . , .
( )
.  .
17 Stanley Diamond, In Search of the Primitive,Transaction Books 1974, 143.
Glendinning, 1994.

48

 , ,
____________________________________________________________

, . ,
  , 
 . ,
, ,
18.

, .
. , .
1506
300 . 19
. 1817 ,
. 1970 170 .
, ,
1853,
. , 19.
1903 : ,
. :  
  . ,

,
18 Joanna
Overing, (1) Styles of Manhood: An Amazonian Contrast in Tranquillity and Violence(1989) In Societies at Peace: Anthropological Perspectives, Signe Howell-Roy
Willis, Routledge, 79-99. (2) Images of Cannibalism, Death and Domination in a 'NonViolent' Society (1986), In The Anthropology of Violence, ed. David Riches,
Blackwell, 86-101.
19 Munch, Peter A. and Charles E. Marske. Atomism and Social Integration, Journal of Anthropological
Research, 1981,37: 158-171.

49


____________________________________________________________

. ,
,
. 1938.
,
. ,
,


.
,
. ,
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. :
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. .
.
. , , , .., , , .
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50

 , ,
____________________________________________________________

,
. , ,
, ,

.

,
1908 , 13 :

, . ,
, ,

,

.
. ,
,  
 20.
*****

.
. 1609,
, :
.
,
20 Edward Carpenter, Civilization Its Cause and Cure and Other Essays, George Allen
& Unwin Ltd 1914, 81.

51


____________________________________________________________

21. . . , . ,
, .
, . ,
, 22.
, , , 150.000 ,
.
,
. - . 23,
,   ,
, ,  . .
:
,
.
. . , , ,
24.
, ,
, .

. :
21 A. Kent MacDougall, Americans: Life in the Fast Lane/The Harried Society, Los Angeles Times, 17-19 1983.
22 Chellis Glendinning, ibid.
23 Ibid.
24 Marshall Sahlins, Stone Age Economics, Aldine Transaction, 1972.

52

 , ,
____________________________________________________________

,
, , .

.

. ,
-, 25.
. ,
.

,
,
. .
26
.
27: , ( ) 500 ...
, () .
,
2, .
. 1960 , ,

, - .
Carpenter, 1914, 82.
Pierre Beaucage,
, , 2001.
27 , 52, , - 2009.
http://zvavilonia.blogspot.com
25
26

53


____________________________________________________________

.
,
, . , 1994 ,
, , .
,
, , , . ,
,  .

54

Fredy Perlman
, 1
.
, .
,
,
,
. !
2 ,
. .
!, , ,
. .
, .
. ,
.
, ,
.
, . : , , , .
, , .
( , .
).
.
, . , . ,
. ,
, 1 Fredy Perlman, Against His-story, Against Leviathan! , 1.
2 .

55

FREDY PERLMAN
____________________________________________________________

, ; ; , ,
,
;
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. ;
. ,
,
. , , ;
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, ,
, !. , , , ,
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.


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.
. . , ,
, ,
, .
,

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56

 ,
____________________________________________________________

, ,

. ,
,
.
,
.

. , . ,
Stone Age Economics. ,
,
, , . ,
,
,
, .
.

, .

57


Diane di Prima1

#19
.

,


.


( General Electric
Navajo)
,
,
, ,


.
,
,


, , ,
Dick Jane2 ,
(, Dick;
;),
1 , Beats,
1950 1960.
2 Dick Jane 1930 1970.

58


____________________________________________________________

3
,
4
,

,
-
,
,
, ,
,
,

,


,
,

,



.
,
.
,

, .
, , .
(American Medical Association).
Merck & Co, , .
3
4

59

DIANE DI PRIMA
____________________________________________________________

#34
, , ,
,

,


,
, ,
,
;
,


,
,
.

.
,

.
;

#49
Julian Beck
Timothy Leary

.
Angela Davis Soledad brothers
Martin Sobel
Sacco Vanzetti
Hayward

.

60


____________________________________________________________

Billy the Kid Jesse James

.
Nathan Hale,
Galileo, Bruno Eckhart
,

.




, , .
, , , ,
, , , ,
San Francisco
Detroit
Phoenix
Tuscon Desert
Wyoming

New Mexico,

Wyoming .








.



.

61

DIANE DI PRIMA
____________________________________________________________

!



,

.
,
,
,
.
Barry Goldwater

Wallace
Nixon
J Edgar Hoover.
,
,
.
,
,
.

#9

,
, , .
,
,
,
:
1. Dow Chemical5
2.
5

62


____________________________________________________________

3.
.
, , ,
,
,
(
30 ).




.
,
6
.
,

.

,
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,
.
,
.
, .

6 Continental Congress .

63

,

, ,
,
,

.
, ,
, .

Ren Magritte, Le viol (The rape), 1934

Voltairine de Cleyre

! , ,
, , , !
, ,
! , , . ,
. ,
, ! ,
, ,

, . ,
, , ,

, .
, , ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
, .
, ,
, (
) , , 1!
1 Moses Harman (18301910). . Lucifer the Lightbearer. 30 1890
(.2) , . ,
George Bernard Shaw , :

, , .

67

VOLTAIRINE DE CLEYRE
____________________________________________________________

; , ,
,
; , , , , ,
; ,
, ;  ,

Delmonico ;
, , , ;
, . , , , ,
,
, .

,
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, ,

, . :
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,  .    ,  ,
.
, ,
,
, ,
.

68


____________________________________________________________

, , ,
,

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69

VOLTAIRINE DE CLEYRE
____________________________________________________________

,
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70


____________________________________________________________

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120


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153

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and Gathering Societies (National Museum of Ethnology: Osaka, 2000), . 196.
7 Jane Flax, Political Philosophy and the Patriarchal Unconscious Sandra Harding and
Merrill B. Hintikka, eds., Discovering Reality (Reidel: Dortrecht, 1983), . 269-270.

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Patrilocal Band, Sherry B. Ortner and Harriet Whitehead, eds., Sexual Meanings:
The Cultural Construction of Gender and Sexuality (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge UK, 1984), . 36.
10 Juliet Mitchell, Women: The Longest Revolution (Virago Press: London, 1984), . 83.
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12 Claude Meillasoux, Maidens, Meal and Money (Cambridge University Press, 1981)
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15 Jacques Cauvin, The Birth of the Gods and the Origins of Nature (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2000), . 133.
16 Carol A. Stabile, Feminism and the Technological Fix (Manchester University Press:
Manchester, 1994), . 5.

160

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17 Carla Freeman, Is Local:Global as Feminine:Masculine? Rethinking the Gender of Globalization, Signs 26 (2001).

161



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162


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3 A. Giddens, , Gutenberg, 2002, 239.

163


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165

 2009. , .

Errico Malatesta

Lucy Parsons

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. 3, 2310226190

. 14, 2310220545

. 28, 2103616204

1-3, 2103600235

Voltairine de Cleyre
Deirdre Hogan ,
Simone de Beauvoir 25
Workers Solidarity Movement
Kate Austin
Paul Lafargue , !
Jo Freeman
Aileen OCarroll
Emma Goldman

John Zerzan ,

Diane di Prima

2009

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