Check Up

by
Live your Myth in Greece

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

Check Up 1 / 5 :

.
.
. blog. .

.
"" , . ,
"" " ?"
.

.

. , .
""
, . ...

( ),
, ,
,
.

(Ht)
%
() .
" ".

- = 40 - 54 %
- = 36 - 48 %
Ht :
1) = (.. ), (shock)
2) (.. ,
)
3)
Ht :
1)
2) ( , )
3) ( )
4)
5)
6) ( , )

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Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

(Hb)

,
( " ").

- = 13,5 - 17,5 g/dL (g%)
- = 11,5 - 15,5 g/dL (g%)
,
( ).

.

(RBC)

120 .

,
.

.

- = 4,4 - 6 /mm3 (10^12/L)
- = 3,9 - 4,9 /mm3 (10^12h/L)

@ (Mean Corpusclular Volume, MCV) =
. " "
. MCV .
.
, ()
.
= 85 - 95 fL

@ (Mean Corpuscular
Haemoglobin, MCH) =
.
MCV.
= 27 - 34 pg
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Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

@ (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin

Concentration, MCHC) =
.
, ,
.
= 30 - 35 g/dL

(WBC)

.
: 1)
(,
, ), 2)

3) .

.
(>11.000/L) :
,
( ),
( ,
),
(, ,
,
),

,
() .
(, ).
( 4.000/l) (, , ,
, kala-azar), ,
, , .. .
1.500/l , ,

( ), ,
.
: 4.000 - 11.000 /mm3 ( 4 - 11 X 10^9 /L)

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Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

= 40 - 75 %
= 20 - 45 %
= 2- 10 %
= 1 - 6 %
= 0 - 1 %

,
(, , , ), (
3-4) . ,
AIDS, Hodgkin ( )
/ .
(), ,
, ( ,
, , ). ,
, ,
.
(
). , ( ).

(PLT)
, , ,
.
= 150.000 - 400.000 /L
,
, , ,
.
, , , ( AIDS)
.
,
( ).
" " 6 (Ht, Hb, RBC, WBC,
PLT ) , '
( ), "",
(, .. = 0,5 - 2 %)
(, ,
/ . .. = 1 -10 mm 1
, 1 -15 mm 1 - 20 mm 60 ).

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Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

Check Up 2 / 5: ( ')
"Check Up 1 / 5: " .
, .
( ),

.
.

(Glu)
"".
(
). ( )
.
(
) :
= 60 - 110 mg/dL mg% (3,5 - 6 mmol/L)

.
200 mg/dL
.
(
200
mg/dL)

,
,

(,
),

(,
, , ),

(

).
40 50 mg/dL
.

.

,
,
, .

1 3 .
( ).

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Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

1c, 5- 8 %
. HbA1c
8 10 , '
.

.
,
.
= 14 - 50 mg/dL mg% (3,6 - 7,1 mmol/L)
( ).
, (
). ,
(
/ ).
(
, ,
).
,
( ).

. ,
'
.

- = 0,7 - 1,4 mg/dL (71 - 115 mol/L)
- = 0,6 - 1,1 mg/dL (53 - 97 mol/L)
( ),
(glomerular
filtration rate, GFR). ,
( , ). GFR
"" : 95 140 mL/min 85 - 125 mL/min .

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Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

(
DNA).

- = 2,5 - 8 mg/dL
mg% (0,15 - 0,48 mmol/L)

- = 1,5 - 6 mg/dL
mg% (0,09 - 0,36 mmol/L)


.
,

.


.
,
( DNA RNA), ,
, ( 12
).
, .
(*) ,
(, , )
. .

, (,
) (,
/ ).

.

- = 5,5 - 8 g/dL (55 - 80 g/L)
- = 3,5 - 5,5 g/dL (35 - 55 g/L) 50 - 60 %
- = 1,5 - 3,5 g/dL (20 - 35 g/L) 40 - 50 %
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Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

- = 160 - 415 mg/dL mg% (0,5 - 1,4 mol/L)

- C3 = 55 - 120 mg%
: 1 = 4,2 - 7,2 %,
2 = 6,8 - 12 %, = 9,3 - 15 % = 13 - 23 %.
() .

(
) -.
, ,
().

( ), (),
() .
, ,
, (
, ). .

(SGOT SGPT)

.
(SGOT)

.

3 9

24 .
, ,
( ,
).
(SGPT)
. SGOT
.
, , (
" "), (" ")
.
SGOT/SGPT 2.

- SGOT = 5 - 40 U/mL
- SGPT = 5 - 35 U/mL

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Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

, (SGOT)
(AST) (SGPT)
(ALT).

.

. ,
( / D).

.
( )
.
.
( PSA
).

- = 4 - 13 UKA (King-Armstrong) 2 - 4,5 U Bodansky

- = 1 - 5 UKA 0,5 - 2 U Bodansky

.
'

( ).
(
).
= 1 mg/dL 0,35 mg/dL

( ),
( )
( ). ""
"".

- (-GT)
H - ,
. , , .
, ,

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10

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

.
,
.

- =6- 28 U/L
- = 4 - 18 U/L

(LDH)
, .
, .
SGOT
2 . ,
.
37C = 240 - 480 U/L

(CPK)
.
.
(CK-MB), 4 6
peak 24 . CPK ,
.
CPK. 80 U/L
70 U/L, CPK 145
IU/mL.

(,
),

.

,

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11

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

(, , ).
HDL (high density lipoprotein, )
LDL (low density lipoprotein, ).
= 150 - 240 mg% ( 200 )
HDL : 35 mg%
/ HDL : 4,5 - 5
= 45 - 200 mg%
= 150 - 250 mg%
( )
, .
HDL , , -
(-blockers, - -).
.

.
( 240 U/mL )
. 12
1 - 2 , .

.
= 60 - 120 U/mL

,
.
.
= 0,2 - 1,5 U/mL 0,1 N NaOH

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12

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

Check Up 3 / 5: ( ')
(Na)
(
135 mEq/L)

,

, (..
),
Adisson (

),
( ).
, , ,
, , (""),

. ,
,
.
= 135 - 146 mEq/L

()
( "+" , )
(
MAD: = n, Out).
, , ( ) .
(). (
5,2 mEq/L) Adisson,
(), G ,
,
.
! ( 3,5
mEq/L)
(, ) .
,
.
,

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13

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

. .
Tip by MAD: ""
,
!
= 3,5 - 5,2 mEq/L

(Ca)
98 %

.

( / ).



.

( 4 "" ,
) .
D.
(, )

.

.
D ( ,
).
= 9 - 11 mg/dL mg % ( / 4,5 - 5,6 mg % )

(P)
,
(, ..).
(Pi) .
.
(
) . ,

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14

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

, " "
/ (Al) (Mg).
/ ( D). (
)
( ""
, ).
= 2,5 - 4,5 mg/dL mg %

(Mg)
,
, , ,
. , (
Maalox) ,
( , "").
= 1,5 - 2,5 mEq/L

(Cl) (HCO3)
( "-" )
( ).
. , ,
- ,
.

- = 95 - 105 mEq/L
- = 21 - 28 mEq/L

(Cu)

(),
. , .
= 100 - 200 g %

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15

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

(Fe)


,

,
("")

,

,

.
,
, .
3 : ,
.
:
- = 60 - 135 g % (40 mg / kg )
- = 80 - 160 g % (50 mg / kg )

. . =
200 - 375 mg/mL 1 mg/kg

/ ( ),
.
4.500 ,
. ""
. = 4 mg/kg
8 mg/kg

. ""
. = 2
mg/kg 4 mg/kg

, ( ),
pH ("" ), / "" ( C,
) (

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16

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

).
, ,
(, , ,
) .
.. ,
( -G6PD-
,
,
).

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17

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

Check Up 4 / 5:



.

.

(

),

.
,
..
"" ( "",
)
. ,
.

.
,
. , ,
, .

(" " - ).
,
( ).

1002 - 1030
( 1015 - 1025)
50 -1200 mOsm/Kg (
400 - 800 mOsm/Kg).

(, ,
). ,

' ,

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18

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

.
12 . ,
AVP ( , ADH),
( ),
.
(15 - 20 )
4
.
.

pH
pH 4,5 - 6 ( 5 - 6,5)

pH 5 - 8. pH
. , pH

("" - ).

/


(+ , ++++ +++++ ).
+++ (3 ) /
.
, , 24.
( -).

.


.

("" -, !),
--
, ,
.

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19

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

:
0 - 3

().

, ,

2
3

.
30 - 40

).

""
.
, .
90 % (
1 ).
,
(
).
: ,
. , ,
, .
, TammHorsfall, .
,
( ).
.
:
. ,
(
).
PS: pH . pH
. " pH " " pH".

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20

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

Check Up 5 / 5:

, -

-,

-
-
).


( , NaCl)
, (
).
,
.
4,8 14,8 ng/dL, 4
12 30 ng/dL. 6 8 g/24.

(GH, Growth Hormone)

,
.
(
) 0 10 ng/mL.
,
. .. (

), ( , ,
, ),
. ,
GH 1 ng/mL .

(
)

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21

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

(FSH) (LH),
(
, , ).
.
FSH
- : 1 9 mIU/mL ( 2 10 mIU/mL )
- : 6 mIU/mL
LH
- : 1 -22 mIU/mL ( 20 70 mIU/mL )
- : 0 9 mIU/mL

(DHEA)
S-DHEA

(
).
1,9 4,9 g/mL 1,3 3,6
g/mL.

(TSH)



( ,

,
,
-,
).
0,17 4
mIU/L.
(
).
,
( 0,15) .
5 .

(4)
10 60 5 12 g/dL,
60 5 10. (9 18)
(7 15).

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22

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

.
( TBG,
thyroxine binding globulin) ,
(.. 4 0,05 %),
.
, TBG 4,
4. ,
. 4
TBG.
, 3 4
(3 4 uptake). 3 uptake 4
, .

(3)
110 190 ng/dL.
(4),
,
3 . 3
3 ,
3 4. 5 %
. 4 3
3, 4.
3 . ,
4 3 ,
3 . , 3
,
.

2 25 U/mL.
, .
,
( ).

, ,
.

C-
C-
. .

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23

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

.
, .
, .
: 1 4 ng/mL.

.

.

2
24. (VMA) /

24 0 100 g.

-.
: 8 .. 5 23 g/dL,
. 10 -100
g/24.
, ,
stress .
/ .

(ACTH)
60 pg/mL 8 .. 25 pg/mL
6 .. .

(PRL)
20 ng/mL
12 , 16 ng/mL.

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24

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

.
5
( !). ,
2-3 .
,
( ),
( ,
).
.

,

(, !)
.


10 20 ng/dL

,

250 750 11 80 ( ,
:-P).
.
200 ng/dL ,
. ,


.

(PTH)

.
, , D Ca.
.

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25

Live your Myth in Greece (by MAD) presents Check Up

.
,
.
(..
, ).
. .

- THE END

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