1

B GIO DC V O TO
I HC NNG

Cng trnh c hon thnh ti

I HC NNG

NGUYN THI VIN

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: PGS. TS. INH THNH VIT

NGHIN CU NG DNG H THNG BMS

CHO TA NH KHCH SN NOVOTEL
NNG

Phn bin 1: TS. TRN VINH TNH

Phn bin 2: TS. NGUYN XUN HONG VIT

Chuyn ngnh : MNG V H THNG IN
M s

: 60.52.50

Lun vn c bo v trc Hi ng chm Lun vn tt

nghip thc s k thut hp ti Nng vo ngy 27 thng 10
nm 2012
TM TT LUN VN THC S K THUT

C th tm hiu lun vn ti :
- Trung tm Thng tin - Hc liu, i Hc Nng
- Trung tm Hc liu, i Hc Nng
Nng - Nm 2012

M U
1. L DO CHN TI
Trong thi i ngy nay vic xy dng cc to nh cao tng
lm cng s, trung tm thng mi, khch sn,ngy cng tr nn
ph bin. Chng ngy cng tr nn hin i, tin nghi phc v cc
yu cu ngy cng cao ca con ngi. Gii php kt hp h thng cc
thit b c in s dng trong to nh vi cng ngh t ng ho
nhm em li kh nng t hot ng (h thng thng gi, h thng
chiu sng,) khng cn l iu mi m na. Tuy nhin vn
sng cn ca gii php ny li nm ch lm sao c th qun l
chng trong mt h thng thng nht. Cc h thng t ng ho to
nh (Building Managerment System - BMS) ra i gii quyt
bi ton ny.
Hu ht cc ta nh cao tng Vit Nam hin nay u khng
c trang b h thng qun l ta nh thng minh. Khi c trang b
h thng ny, tt c cc h thng iu ha, bo chy, c iu
khin tp trung, tng tc bi h BMS. Cc h thng c tch hp
y h thng thng tin, truyn thng, v t ng ha vn phng.
y l loi nh thng minh. Cn gi l cc ta nh hiu nng cao, ta
nh xanh, ta nh cng ngh cao, ta nh c nhng chc nng c
bit nh bnh vin, c quan trung ng, nh quc hi, chng ta c
th thy thc trng v h thng nh cao tng ca chng ta phn ln
cha c trang b h thng BMS. Nu xt v mt cht lng v hiu
qu s dng ca cc ta nh th cha t so vi yu cu t ra cho
cc ta nh . Do cn nghin cu v ng dng h thng BMS
cho cc ta nh.

2. MC CH NGHIN CU
Nghin cu h thng BMS ng dng iu khin, gim st,
qun l cc thit b c in trong mt ta nh cao tng, gip cho vic
vn hnh, bo dng v qun l ta nh mt cch thun tin, an ton
v tit kim.
3. I TNG V PHM VI NGHIN CU
i tng nghin cu l h thng t ng ha BMS ca
Siemens.
Phm vi nghin cu ca ti l m phng, vn hnh h
thng BMS ca ta nh Novotel Nng.
4. PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

Nghin cu cc h thng iu khin trong cng nghip.

Nghin cu cc h thng t ng ho to nh.

Nghin cu ng dng h thng BMS ca Siemens.

M phng, vn hnh h thng BMS cho ta nh Novotel.

5. NGHA KHOA HC V THC TIN CA TI

T ng ha vn hnh cc h thng k thut ca ta nh
nhm mc ch tng tnh tin nghi, gim chi ph vn hnh, tng hiu
qu hot ng, ti u ha vic s dng nng lng v m bo an
ninh, an ton tng xng vi tm quan trng v yu cu ca ta nh.
n gin ha vic bo li cho cc thit b, my mc v h thng. H
tr truy cp n thng tin vn hnh thit b, h thng. T ng ha v
chun ha qun l tin ch. Cung cp kh nng giao tip vi tt c
dch v trong ta nh gip cho vic vn hnh to nh mt cch n
gin, chnh xc v hiu qu.
Nhim v chnh ca h thng BMS l iu khin, gim st,
qun l cc thit b c in trong mt ta nh cao tng, gip cho vic

vn hnh, bo dng v qun l ta nh mt cch thun tin, an ton

CHNG 1

v tit kim.

CC C IM CA TA NH CAO TNG NI CHUNG

V TA NH NOVOTEL NNG NI RING

Cn c vo mc ch, i tng, phm vi v phng php

nghin cu. ti c t tn: Nghin cu ng dng h thng

1.1 NH GI CHT LNG MI TRNG V MC

BMS cho to nh khch sn Novotel Nng.

T NG HA TRONG TA NH CAO TNG HIN I.

6. B CC LUN VN
M u.
Chng 1: Cc c trng c bn ca ta nh cao tng ni
chung v ta nh Novotel Nng ni ring..
Chng 2: Tng quan cc h thng iu khin trong cc ta
nh cao tng.
Chng 3: Apogee Insight h thng t ng ho to nh ca
Siemens
Chng 4: M phng vn hnh h thng BMS to nh
khch sn Novotel Nng.
Kt lun.
Hnh 1.1: Ta nh Novotel Nng

Ti liu tham kho.

nh gi cht lng v mt ta nh cao tng hin nay Vit

Ph lc.

Nam v trn th gii th c nhiu tiu chun song phm vi lun vn

tt nghip ny ch cp n v cht lng mi trng trong ta nh
v mc t ng ha ca n em li cht lng mi trng nh
mong mun ph v con ngi cng nh bo qun cc thit b
trong ta nh.
1.1.1

Chiu sng nhn to.

1.1.2

Thang my phc v.

1.1.3

Phng chng chy n.

a)

Nguyn nhn gy ra chy trong cc ta nh cao tng hin i

b) Bin php phng chng chy n trong ta nh cao tng hin i

1.1.4
a)

iu ha khng kh.

Khi nim:

in nng mc cao. y l loi ta nh cao tng c trang b h

thng t ng ha BMS.

b) Mi quan h gia mi trng v c th con ngi

Vi cc con s trn, c th thy thc trng v h thng nh

c) S nhim khng kh v vn thng gi

cao tng phn ln cha c trang b h thng BMS. Nu xt v mt

d) H thng iu khin o lng ca thit b iu tit khng kh

cht lng v hiu nng s dng ca cc ta nh th cha t so vi

1.2

yu cu t ra cho cc ta nh .

H THNG QUN L & THC TRNG TA NH

CC C IM CA TA NH NOVOTEL

CAO TNG

1.3

1.2.1

Phn loi nh cao tng

NNG

1.2.2

H thng qun l cc ta nh

1.2.3

Thc trng nh cao tng hin i

Bch ng, qun Hi Chu, thnh ph Nng trn din tch

Khong 90% s nh cao tng Vit Nam u c cc h

3728m2. Novotel l ta nh khch sn cao nht min Trung quy m

thng c s h tng, h thng cung cp v thi nc, h thng cung

36 tng, bao gm khch sn 346 phng, cn h 90 phng, phng hi

cp in, h thng qut trn hoc iu ha v h thng bo chy. y

ngh, hi tho a chc nng, khu vc mua sm phc v khch sn, n

l nhng ta nh loi thng thng.[1]

ung v cc dch v tin ch c lin quan trung tm hi ngh hin i

Khong 50% s ta nh c trang b h thng iu ha tp

trung, h thng bo v v bo chy, h thng bo ng xm nhp v

Ta nh Novotel Nng c xy dng ti 36 ng

v h thng nh hng sang trng theo tiu chun quc t do tp on

Accor qun l cng vi nhng dch v v tin ch.

gim st bng camera nhng cha c h thng BMS. Tt c thit b

Cc h thng chnh c trang b trong ta nh Novotel:

ca cc h thng iu ha, bo chy c iu khin ring bit,

H thng iu ho thng gi

cc b iu khin ny khng trao i thng tin vi nhau, khng c

H thng bo chy v cha chy

qun l v gim st chung v phn qun l in nng th mi mc

H thng cp - thot nc

thp. y l nhng ta nh c h thng iu khin v gim st tp

H thng cung cp nhin liu

trung, nhng cha c h thng BMS.

H thng in (my pht, my bin p, h thng t phn

trung, h thng bo v v bo chy, h thng bo ng xm nhp v

H thng chiu sng

gim st bng camera c trang b h thng BMS. Tt c thit b ca

H thng thang my

Khong 30% s ta nh c trang b h thng iu ha tp

cc h thng iu ha, bo chy, c iu khin ring bit v tch

phi)

1.4

KT LUN

hp tng phn. H BMS cho php trao i thng tin, gim st gia

Qua phn tch thc trng v h thng qun l nh cao tng

cc h thng, cho php qun l tp trung. H BMS cho php qun l

trn, c th thy s cn thit phi trang b cc h BMS cho cc nh

10

cao tng. Ngy nay, cc ta nh cao tng khng ch t tiu ch din

CHNG 2

tch s dng m cn phi t tiu ch v tit kim in nng, t tiu

TNG QUAN CC H THNG IU KHIN

ch v mi trng, tiu ch v tin nghi, tiu ch v h thng thng

TRONG CC TA NH CAO TNG

tin, tiu ch v an ninh, ...

2.1 M HNH PHN CP H THNG IU KHIN

H thng iu khin trong cng nghip [4] c th chia thnh

Ty thuc vo loi nh cao tng m cc h thng BMS phi

trang b cho ph hp vi cc mc ch s dng v mi trng cc ta

5 cp nh sau:

nh c khai thc. Cc h thng BMS ny c chun ha v

Cp chp hnh

c s dng rng ri trn ton th gii. Cc hng cung cp cc sn

Cp iu khin

phm ny xm nhp vo th trng Vit Nam nh: Siemens,

Cp iu khin gim st

Honeywell, Yamatake,...

Cp iu hnh sn xut
Cp qun l cng ty

Sau khi trang b h BMS ny, cc ta nh s khai thc hiu

S dng cc h thng bus kt ni cc thnh phn trong h

qu kh nng qun l gim st v bo hiu cc s c ca h thng

HVAC (h thng thng gi v iu ha khng kh) v tit kim c

thng vi nhau.

nng lng in tiu th cho h thng so vi trc khi lp t h

Bus trng

thng BMS. Qua c th thy s cn thit ca h thng BMS i

Bus h thng, Bus qu trnh

vi cc ta nh cao tng nh th no. Do vy, i hi cc ta nh cao

Mng x nghip

tng cn phi c trang b h thng BMS gip cho vic qun l,

Mng cng ty

gim st hiu qu v khai thc tin li, m bo cho mi trng sng

2.2 CU TRC V THIT B MNG

xanh, sch p.

2.3 CU TRC C BN CA MT H THNG GIM ST.

2.3.1

Cu trc tp trung

2.3.2

Cu trc phn quyn

2.3.3

Cu trc phn tn

2.4 H THNG IU KHIN PHN TN DCS

2.4.1

Khi nim v h thng iu khin phn tn DCS

2.4.2

M hnh phn lp ca h thng iu khin DCS

2.4.3

Cc m hnh mng trong h thng iu khin phn tn

2.5 CC H DCS THNG DNG.

2.6 KT LUN

11

12

Trong chng 2 trnh by tng quan v h thng iu

CHNG 3

khin bao gm: m hnh phn cp, cu trc v thit b mng, cu trc

APOGEE INSIGHT H THNG T NG HO

c bn ca mt h thng gim st, h thng iu khin DCS, cc h

TO NH CA SIEMENS

DCS thng dng. Qua c th nhn thy nhng c im ni bt

3.1 H THNG APOGEE INSIGHT

ca h thng DCS:

3.1.1

Gii thiu

- Kh nng qun l cc u vo/ra analog rt tt: nh cu trc

H thng Apogee Insight cung cp mt gii php tch hp

phn cng v phn mm, h iu khin c th thc hin ng thi

ton din cho d n Khch sn Novotel Nng vi cht lng cao.

nhiu vng iu chnh, iu khin nhiu tng, hoc cc thut ton

M hnh ca h thng Apogee Insight c y cc tnh nng iu

iu khin hin i: nhn dng h thng, iu khin thch nghi, ti u

khin Gim st Kt ni tch hp cc h thng k thut khc:[2]

bn vng, iu khin theo m hnh d bo (MPC), Fuzzy, Neural,

iu khin cht lng (QCS).
- Kh nng truyn thng: h tr nhiu giao thc truyn thng

- iu khin gim st h thng Chiller, AHU, FCUng

thi kt ni tch hp bc cao vi h thng Chiller bng chun giao
thc BACnet.

t cp trng n cp qun l. Hin nay cc giao thc ny c

chun ho (Profibus, foundation Fieldbus)
- tin cy cao nh kh nng d phng: d phng kp tt

- Kt ni tch hp vi h thng iu khin iu ho thng gi

chun giao thc BACNet, OPC, ModBus, Mbus, p ng c cc
yu cu t ra trong thit k iu khin h thng ny.

c cc thnh phn trong h thng (Controller, modul I/O, bus truyn

- Kt ni cc tn hiu bo ng kiu im im vi h

thng) kh nng thay i chng trnh (sa cha v download), thay

thng bo chy v cha chy, thu nhn cc thng tin bo ng chy,

i cu trc ca h, thm bt cc thnh phn m khng lm gin

cha chy phi kt hp iu khin cc thit b khc trong cc h

on, khng cn khi ng li qu trnh (thay i online).

thng k thut khc.

- C s d liu trong h l c s d liu ln c tnh cht ton

- iu khin v gim st h thng bm nc thi, sinh hot

cc v thng nht.
- Kh nng m rng tch hp cao.

- Gim st v o m h thng in ngun (HV, Transformer,

Genset, UPS, ACB)

- Tui th ca ng dng ln (15 -20 nm).

c bit lun vn tp trung nghin cu h thng DCS l nn
tng c s cho h thng BMS. Qua c th thy rng DCS l mt

- Gim st v o m h thng tiu th in, nc, BTU theo

chun giao thc M-Bus, Modbus, BACnet.
3.1.2

Cu trc h thng BMS ca ta nh khch sn Novotel

gii php k thut rt ph hp cho nhng h thng ln, i hi tin

- Tt c cc DDC bao gm DDC, PXC Modullar, PXC

cy cao, linh hot cao trong vic thay i cu trc, chng trnh

Compact s c kt ni ti mng BLN (Building Level Netwrok)

ca h thng.

thng qua mng Ethernet vi giao thc BACnet/IP.

13

14

Hnh 3.3: Cu trc phn cp h thng BMS

3.2 NG DNG IU KHIN QUN L
Hnh 3.2: Cu trc h thng BMS
- Tt c cc im iu khin c kt ni trc tip ti cc

3.2.1

H thng lm lnh v iu ha khng kh

3.2.2

H thng thng gi

DDC v t kt ni trc tip ti my ch trung tm thng qua

3.2.3

H thng gim st v o m in nng

mng BLN BACnet/IP.

3.2.4

H thng phng chy cha chy

- My ch BMS c nhim v gim st v iu khin ton b

3.2.5

H thng thang my

cc thit b ca h thng thng qua giao din ngi dng thn thin,

3.2.6

H thng cp thot nc

ngoi ra cn c chc nng chnh sa, sao lu d liu h thng. H

3.2.7

H thng qun l tiu th in nc BTU

thng cho php truy cp thng qua Internet.

3.3 KT LUN

- Vic tch hp vi cc h thng khc c th c thc hin

Apogee Insight l phn mm ng dng chuyn dng c

thng qua cc b iu khin c h tr cc giao thc nh BACnet,

thit k cho h thng BMS chy trn nn ca h iu hnh Windows.

Mobus, LonWorks, M-Bus

N c thit k di dng cc chc nng c trng. Cc chc nng

- Tt c cc b iu khin FCU s c kt ni ti mng FLN

ca b iu khin DDC v c kt ni ti my ch h thng thng
qua mng Ethernet vi giao thc BACnet/IP.

c th hin di dng icon mang tnh biu tng cao.

Hng ti tng lai, h thng Apogee Insight l mt h
thng m, c kh nng tch hp cc phn h k thut khi chng c
xy dng bng cc giao thc m, ph bin trong cng nghip nh
Bacnet, LONmark, ModBus, Profibus, EIB, M-Bus, P2 ph hp vi
tiu chun SSPC135/1995 ca hip hi ASHREA M v hip hi cc
nh sn xut sn phm BACnet. Do vic m rng nng cp cu
hnh phn cng, m rng h thng rt d dng, v cc sn phm th

15

16

h mi cng lun tng thch vi cc thit b c lp t trong

nng cnh bo v pht hin h hng nhm cnh bo sm, trnh cc

h thng BMS ca to nh v c thi gian thch ng m khng b lc

h hi ng tic cho cc h thng k thut, tit kim chi ph v tng

hu so vi cng ngh t nht l 10 nm.

tui th cho cc thit b k thut.

CHNG 4
M PHNG VN HNH H THNG BMS TO NH

4.1 THUT TON IU KHIN CC THIT B TRONG H

THNG

KHCH SN NOVOTEL NNG

Khi h thng BMS ta nh khch sn Novotel c a vo
vn hnh s mang nhng mc tiu chnh:
- o to ngi vn hnh cc ca h thng ca ta nh.
- iu khin h thng hot ng ti u, gip ngi vn hnh
h thng t hiu qu cao nht.
- T ng ha vn hnh cc h thng k thut ca ta nh
nhm mc ch tng tnh tin nghi, gim chi ph vn hnh, tng hiu
qu hot ng, ti u ha vic s dng nng lng v m bo an
ninh, an ton tng xng vi tm quan trng v yu cu ca ta nh.
- n gin ha vic bo li cho cc thit b, my mc v h
thng.
- H tr truy cp n thng tin vn hnh thit b, h thng.
- T ng ha v chun ha qun l tin ch.
- Cung cp kh nng giao tip vi tt c dch v trong ta nh
gip cho vic vn hnh to nh mt cch n gin, chnh xc v hiu
qu.
Xt v mt tng th, nhim v ca h thng iu khin ta
nh l mang n nhng tin nghi cho c quan ch qun v vn hnh
nhng i tng s dng qua vic n gin ha v chun ha cc
cng vic x l bng cch s dng cc ng dng iu khin t ng

Hnh 4.2: Thut ton chng trnh chnh

v gim thiu cc cng vic vn hnh bng tay. H thng cng c kh

4.1.1

Thut ton chng trnh chnh

17

18

4.1.2

S thut ton iu khin AHU

kt thc ca schedule (tc bin schedule OFF). H thng s hot

4.1.3

S thut ton iu khin CHILLER

ng theo trnh t.

4.1.4

Trng hp xy ra chy

4.1.5

Chng trnh tnh ti Monitoring Program

i. Chng trnh tnh ti hot ng cho ta kt qu ti lnh cn cung

4.1.6

Chng trnh chy cng bc Override Program

cp. Chng trnh so snh ti thc t vi ti t trc a lnh

- Khi gi lp nhit nc lnh hi v cao hn nhit cp

4.2 M PHNG CHNG TRNH IU KHIN

chy thm Chiller hay ct bt Chiller.

4.2.1

V d:

H thng Chiller.

Cng sut lnh nhm Chiller 1,2 cung cp khi chy 1 Chiller
l 600 (tn)
Cng sut lnh nhm Chiller 1,2 v nhm Chiller 3,4 cung
cp khi chy 1 Chiller nhm 1,2 v 1 chiller nhm 3,4 l 800 (tn)
- Nu ti cn cung cp nh hn 600 (tn) th chng trinh tinh
ti s tc ng ct bt 1 Chiller
- Nu ti cn cung cp ln hn 600 (tn) th chng trnh tnh
ti tc ng chy thm 1 Chiller (trong trng hp nhm Chiller
1,2 u tin) trong nhm 3,4.
Trong trng hp ang chy m nhnh Chiller b li hoc
cc van, bm, thp gii nhit thuc nhnh th chng trnh s t ng
cho dng nhnh v gi 1 nhnh Chiller khc thay th v ng thi
Hnh 4.16: M phng iu khin h Chiller

bo li v trung tm vn hnh.

Giao din Chiller Plan: y l giao din th hin y cc

C th thao tc ng, m, to s c trong chng trnh m

thit b trong h thng chiller cng cc trng thi (Run, Trip) ca

phng thy c s linh hot ca h thng. H thng s t ng

chng.

bo li, ra lnh ct cc thit b b s c, ng cc thit b thay th vo

Hot ng ca h thng ch AUTO.

m bo h thng hot ng lin tc v t c hiu qu cao nht.

- chy ch t ng th phi set bin AUTO Mode ln

ON.

ng thi h thng s t ng bo li, cnh bo cho cc nhn vin

vn hnh bo dng x l cc tnh hung s c nhanh nht.

- H thng chiller s bt u hot ng vo thi im bt u

ca schedule (tc khi bin schedule ON) v s dng vo thi im

19

Hot ng h thng ch tay (Manual).

ch bng tay (bin Auto Mode tt) c 2 cch vn

20

thng AHU ch cn hiu chnh cc gi tr t tng ng cho cc

thnh phn trn.

hnh: ch chy cng bc (Override) v ch bng tay hon

ton.

Ch Override.
- y cng c th coi l ch t ng cha hon chnh.

h thng chy Override th vic u tin l phi set bin ENABLE

OVERRIDE ln ON. Khi ty theo cho php chiller no c chy
Override (bng cch set bin override ca chiller ln ON) th n s
t ng khi ng v chy trong ch gim st t ng. Khi c bt
c s c no trong nhnh chiller th h thng s t ng dng nhnh
chiller ngi vn hnh kim tra, x l.
- Ch ny so vi ch AUTO th s khuyt phn chy d
phng chiller v iu phi chiller theo ti lnh ca ta nh.

Ch chy bng tay hon ton.

- ch ny h thng s khng thc hin bt c g m

ngi vn hnh phi t khi ng tng thit b cng nh phi t

gim st h thng. Ch ny s c dng ch yu khi bo tr thit

Hnh 4.18: M phng iu khin AHU

Khi h thng khng c trong lch trnh hot ng: Schedule: OFF
hoc Fire Alarm: ON hoc qut AHU b li, AHU s t ng tt.

Hot ng ca h thng ch bng tay.
- Chy qut: kch i vo biu tng command. Xut hin ca

b cng nh trong nhng trng hp c bit.

s Commander. Chn ON, chn ch Set. Chn Command. Sau ,

4.2.2

kch i vo biu tng bin tn, cng xut hin ca s Commander.

H thng AHU

Hot ng ca h thng ch t ng (Auto)

- Khi h thng c trong lch trnh hot ng: Schedule: ON,

Nhp gi tr tc ca bin tn (phm vi t 0 100 tng ng vi 0

50 Hz). Chn Command.

Fire Alarm: OFF, qut AHU khng b li, AHU s chy ti tn s 30

- M van nc lnh: kch i vo biu tng gi tr van. Xut

Hz, van nc lnh s m 60%. Khi cm bin chnh lch p sut

hin ca s Commander. Nhp gi tr m ca valve (phm vi t 0

(Different Pressure Sensor) t khong 2/3 gi tr t (setpoint) h

100).

thng s t ng iu chnh tc , van nc lnh, van iu tit gi

- M van iu tit kh ti (Fresh air damper): kch i vo

ti (Fresh air damper) theo cc gi tr ban u. Trong qu trnh hot

biu tng gi tr damper. Xut hin ca s Commander. Nhp gi

ng, nu mun thay i tc , nhit cp, nng CO2 ca h

tr m ca van iu tit (phm vi t 0 100).

21

4.2.3

22

- Khi Schedule1 v Schedule2 ch off (c ngha l khng

H thng qut

Qut cc tng hm

trong khon thi gian vn hnh) h thng hot ng ch pht

- Khi Schedule ON v nng CO cao hn gi tr setpoint th

hin chuyn ng (Motion Detector). Khi c chuyn ng no th h

qut s t ng khi ng. Khi nng CO thp hn gi tr setpoint,

thng chiu sng s hot ng theo ch ci t sn l bt line1 hay

sau 30 pht nu nng CO vn ln hn gi tr setpoint th qut s

line2.

tt. Tuy nhin vn c th command trc tip trn Graphic.

V d:

Qut to p cu thang

Trong trng hp ngy ngh, nhn vin an ninh thc hin

- Khi Schedule ON qut s t khi ng. Khi p sut chnh

cng tc kim tra, hoc nhn vin k thut x l s c H thng

lch gia thang b v bn ngoi cao hn gi tr setpoint th damper

hot ng ch pht hin chuyn ng. Gi lp m phng khi c

tng ng ca qut s t ng ng m iu tit p sut chnh

tn hiu c ngi xut hin, ch Motion Detector hot ng, sau

lch bng vi gi tr setpoint. Cc Fan cn li hot ng 24/24 tuy

thi gian ci t 5s h thng chiu sng c bt ln. H thng hot

nhin cng c th vn hnh v command trc tip trn mn hnh

ng t ng, nu khng c chuyn ng no h thng s tt sau thi

ha.

gian t sn l 30s.

Hnh 4.19: M phng iu khin FCU

4.2.4

H thng chiu sng

Ch MODE on

Hnh 4.20: M phng iu khin chiu sng

- Khi Schedule1 hoc Schedule2 ch on, h thng s tt
ch Motion Detector. H thng chiu sng s hot ng theo

23

24

Schedule1 hoc Schedule2 (tng ng vi line1 hoc line2). Cc ch

- Kim sot v tit kim nng lng: BMS gim st vic s

vn hnh v command trc tip trn mn hnh ha.

dng nng lng hng ngy. T ng bt tt h thng theo lp trnh,

4.3 KT LUN

a ra cnh bo nu nng lng tiu th qu cao.

Khi ng dng h thng BMS vo ta nh, cc h thng hot

- Cng c c lc cho bo tr thit b: t ng cnh bo khi

ng ch t ng v hin th trn nn Graphic ng. C th thao

pht hin cc bt thng trong h thng. T ng cnh bo, a yu

tc v command trc tip t mn hnh.

cu khi cn bo tr, bo dng.

H thng cho php thit lp lin kt gia cc trang graphic,

- Cc dch v BMS mang li: dch v BMS (building

lin kt database vo cc hnh v, to hnh nh ng v thc hin cc

management system) ra i nhm phc v nhu cu qun l cc to

thao tc lnh trn nn cc trang ho - commander.

nh mt cch tit kim v thng minh nht, ti u ho qu trnh vn

Qua m hnh m phng ngi vn hnh c th gim st, vn

hnh cc thit b mt cch trc quan v ti u nht.

hnh, thao tc cc thit b, m bo iu kin lm vic n nh, thoi

mi, tin nghi, ph hp v an ton ti sn, d liu.
H thng BMS c chc nng sau:

KT LUN
Trong lun vn sau khi nghin cu, lp trnh iu khin, xy

- Gim st trng thi hot ng ca my pht in (mc du,

nhit my pht, cng sut).

dng giao din m phng s dng cng c phn mm Micrografx

- t lch hot ng d phng gia cc my pht d phng.

Designer 9.0, v m phng h thng BMS da trn phn mm

- Gim st cc trm trung th, h th (qut mt, nhit my

Apogee Insight ca Siemens cho ta nh khch sn Novotel c th

bin th).
- Thc hin o m cc thng s in nng (in p, cng

nhn thy li ch h thng BMS mang li:

- Gii phng sc lao ng: c th thay th nhiu nhn vin

sut, dng in) tng v tr, khu vc v ca ton th to nh.

- iu khin ng m cc aptomat tng, aptomat phn phi

vn hnh bng mt nhn vin v mt h thng BMS.

- Lp bo co v tnh trng cung cp in, thng s in theo

- Vn hnh t ng, thng minh: ti trung tm iu hnh,

ngi vn hnh c th iu khin bt, tt, ln biu vn hnh t ng

tng khu vc, tng tng theo thi gian hng ngy, hng thng.
- H thng HVAC c nh hng trc tip n i sng, cht

cho cc thit b ti nhiu ta nh, nhiu x nghip c ni mng vi

lng sng v lm vic ca con ngi. Do vy h thng HVAC c

nhau.
- Ti u ha cng tc an ninh v bo mt: h thng gim st,

vai tr rt quan trng. y l mt i tng tc ng ln ca h

iu khin truy nhp khi c kt ni vi BMS s c mi quan h

BMS, c th BMS s thc hin cc nhim v:

cht ch hn vi cc thnh phn khc trong ta nh, c h tr v

b sung chc nng cho cng tc an ninh bo mt.

Gim st tnh trng kh hu ca cc phng, cc tng (nhit ,

m khng kh, nng CO2).

25

a ra iu khin cn thit cc thit b chp hnh (qut thng

26

gi, iu ho khng kh, thp gii nhit) m bo iu kin

v nhim v ca tng khu vc.

chun kh hu trong phng v tit kim nng lng.

o

Xc nh sm s thay i min kh hu ca vng, khu vc, a

- Qun l c s d liu v nhn s trong ta nh. Phn quyn

truy nhp h thng, cc phng chc nng ca ta nh.

ra cc hnh ng tip cn.

- i vi h thng chiu sng ngoi sn: BMS iu khin theo

Cu hnh nhy ca cc u bo chy ph hp vi chc nng

- Cc h thng khc nh h thng chiu sng, CCTV, audio

c chc nng h tr chc nng an ninh

cc kch bn nh trc in ca h vi phun nc, n in trang tr,

Gim st s vn hnh ca cc thang my.

in chiu sng, c th t ng iu chnh lin tc cng sng h

iu khin thang my theo kch bn cu hnh trc.

thng chiu sng cng cng theo cng sng xung quanh.

BMS s gim st v iu khin ti u cc h thng trong ta

- i vi h thng in chiu sng trong nh: BMS gim st

nh trn c s phn tch c trng tng h thng v mi lin h gia

h thng chiu sng trong to nh. iu khin ng m theo kch

cc h thng . BMS s thay th con ngi thc hin mi lin h

bn, iu chnh nh sng ca cc khu vc ca to nh ph hp vi

gia cc h thng trn. Vn hnh cc h thng trn c s mi lin

chc nng v nhim v ca tng phng. H thng BMS gim st

h vi cc h thng khc.

trng thi lm vic, cc s c v lu tr thng tin v vn hnh, c th.

Ngi vn hnh chnh c th cu hnh li h thng iu khin

- Gim st tt c cc trng thi lm vic v s c ca cc bm

BMS. Thay i kch bn vn hnh, kch bn x l s c. H thng

nc thi, bm tng p, bm cha chy

- iu khin t xa v t ng tt c cc h thng bm, h
thng van cp nc tng khu vc, tng tng
- Kim sot cc nhnh cp nc cho tng tng, pht hin cc
ni r r bng vic quan st p sut ng ng.

cung cp in l mt h thng quan trng trong ta nh cao tng, cc

h thng k thut u ph thuc vo h thng ny trong qu trnh
hot ng ca ta nh. qun l h thng ny rt phc tp, kh
khn. Vi BMS vn ny c gii quyt ti u.
Hng m rng ca ti l c th s dng rng ri h

- Lp ha n cung cp nc cho tng phng, tng tng

thng BMS khng nhng cho ta nh cao tng m c th ng dng

gim st tnh trng s dng nc ca tng khu vc nh gi v

cho nhiu h thng khc nh cc khu cng nghip, trm in, chung

kim tra s r r nc.

c, khch sn, vn phng Cc h thng c th xy dng ring bit

- Qun l c h thng cu ha theo zone v theo a ch

o

Gim st tnh trng v tnh sn sng ca cc bm nc cu ha.

Gim st p sut ng ng bm nc cu ha, p sut khng

kh ng cu thang iu khin bm p lc cu thang.

nhng vn c th kt ni, giao tip vi nhau thng qua chun giao

tip chung.