?? ?n t ?t nghi ?

Sv t h: Ng? Ch? C??ng

LINIU
1.Tnhcpthitcati:
Trongthiicngnghipha,hinihaphttrinnhvbovkhngkh
hinhpkinhtquctcaVitNamhinnay,chngtatincnhngbc
divtcnhngthnhcngvktqutngikhchltrongnhiulnh
vckinhtkhcnhau.Mttrongnhngthnhcnglquimthhavihng
latcccngtrnhkintrc s mcln tpthmchothnhcngvpht
trinkinhtcaVitNam.
T HNinthnhph H ChMinh,t MngCinCMauv Quy
Nhncctanhcaotngmclnrtnhanhth hinchos thnhcngv mt
kinhtvisngcacncnichungvchotnhBnhnhniring.Trcs
phttrinnhanhchng,vntralkimnhchtlngcctanhnh
thnovdavocctiuchnonhgichtlngchocctanhcaotng
.
Vn nhgivkimnhchtlngchocctanhlkhngngin.
Chngtactharacctiuchkhcnhaunhgivkimnhchng,nhng
phidatrnc s no?Tytheoquanimkintrc,quanimktcuxy
dng,quanimtinnghi,quanimvtnhsdng,quanimvmitrng,...
mchngtaccctiuchnhgivkimnhkhcnhau.Mttrongnhngtiu
chnhgivkimnhlhthngtnghoqunltanhcaotngl
hthongBMS(BuildingManagementSystem).Tythucvomcchsdngca
cctanhmtiuchtrachohBMSlkhcnhau.Trnquanim,ema
ravntholunvcchBMSchocctanhcaotng.
2.Mcch,nhimvvphmvinghincn:
ThctrngnhctCCOtnghinnay:Khong90%snhcaotngVitNam
uccchthngcshtng,hthngcungcpvthinc,hthngcung
cpin,hthngquttrnhociuhavhthngbochy.ylnhngta
nhloithngthng.
Khong50%stanhctrangb h thngiuhatptrung,h thngbo
vvbochy,hthngbongxmnhpvgimstbng cameranhngcha
ch thongBMS.Ttcthitbcacch thngiuha,bochy,.,ciu
khinringbit,ccbiukhinnykhngtraoithngtinvinhau,khngc
qunlvgimstchungvphnqunlinnngth

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Svth:Ng Ch Cng

mi mcthp.ylnhngtanhch thngiukhinvgimsttp
trung,nhngchachthngBMS.

Khong30%stanhctrangbhthngiuhatptrung,hthngbov
vbochy,h thngbongxmnhpvgimstbngcameractrangb h
thngBMS.Ttcthitbcacch thngiuha,bochy,ciukhin
ringbitvtchhptngphn.HBMSchophptraoithngtin,gimstgia
cch thng,chophpqunltptrung.H BMSchophpqunlinnng
mccao.ylloitanhcaotngctrangbhthngtnghaBMS.
Ttccctanhcaotng VitNamtrcyukhngctrangb h
thngqunltanhthngminh.Khictrangb h thngny,ttc cch
thngiuha,bochy,...ciukhintptrung,tngtcbihBMS.Cc
hthngctchhpyhthngthngtin,truynthngvtnghavn
phng.ylloinhcaotngthngminh.Cngilcctanhhiunngcao,ta
nhxanh,tanhcngngh cao,tanhcnhngchcnngcbitnh bnh
vin,cquantrungng,nhquchi,...
Vicccons trn,chngtacth thythctrngvh thngnhcaotng
cachngtaphnlnchactrangb h thngBMS.Neuxtv mtcht
lngvhiunngs dngcacctanhthchatsoviyucutracho
cctanh.
Chngtanumtvdvmtchtlngvhiunngsdngcacctanh
nhsau:Cctanhtithiuphichthngcungcpnc,nhnghthngny
chactrangbhthngBMSvtitkiminnng,dovytininsphi
chinhiuhnsovinhngtanhctrangb hBMSvh thngtitkimin
nng.Dovychtlngvhiunngs dnglkhngcao.Neuchngtaxtv
mtkinhdoanhthccnhcaotngnyskhngctnhcnhtranhvngnhin
lthual.
ngtrcthct ,vicnhincuh thngt nggimst,theodicc
hthngkthutbovtonhcaotnglnhmtonnmitrnglmvic
vsinhhotanton,tinnghihini,ngoiraqua tinygipchngtahiu
cccvntngquannhtcamththngtnghochotonhtcu
hnhhthng,phnmmiukhingimstchuyndngnccbiukhin
ccbvccthitbtrng.
r tt nghip

Svth:Ng Ch Cng

2.itngnghincu:
Chngtacthphnloicctanhcaotngtheomcchsdngnhsau:
Vnphng:nhbank,cngtybohim,ccvnphngchothu...
Cctanhhnhchnhcngcng,
Cctanhdcphm,bnhvin,
Ccnhgatu,tuinngm,

Tr ang

Cckhchsn,nhn,
Cctrngihc,trngphthng,
Cctrungtminthoi,truynhnh,
Ccsnbay,cctrungtmthngtin....
VimiloinhcaotngcmcchsdngkhcnhauchngtachBMS
tngngphhpvimcchsdngkhcnhau.
Hthongqunlcctanh:
Ngoinhngh thngkthuttithiunhhthnginvchiusng,h
thngcpnc,h thngthnggivtyvomcchs dngcacctanh
mcthmcchthngnh:
Hthngiukhinthnggiviuhakhngkh
Hthngiukhinnchiusng
Hthngiukhint
Hthngiukhinvoratanh
Hthngbongxmnhp
Hthngbochy,bokhi
Hthongthngtinnib
Hthnggimstvtnghatonb

tanh.

Cchthngnycthchialmbanhmchnh:
Hthnggimstvbong,
Hthngqunlnnglng,
Hthngthngtin.
Banhmnyctrngchoh thngBMSchocctanhcaotng.Tythuc
vomcchsdngmbanhmh thngtrnctrangb chocctanhhay
khng.Trncscchthngnymchngtanhgichtlngcacctanh
ttiuchunhaykhngttiuchuncahthngBMS.
ScnthitcahthngBMSchocctanhcaotng
Quaphntchthctrngvhthngqunlnhcaotngtrn,chngtathy
tnhcpthitphitrangbcchBMSchoccnhcaotng.Ngynay,

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Svth:Ng Ch Cng

cctanhcaotngkhngchttiuchdintchsdngmcnphittiuch
vtitkiminnng,ttiuchvmitrng,tiuchvtinnghi,tiuchv
hthngthngtin,tiuchvanninh,...
Tythucvoloinhcaotngmcch thngBMSphitrangb choph
hpviccmcchsdngvmitrngcctanhckhaithc.Cch
thngBMSnycchunhavcsdngrngritrntonthgii.Cc

hng cung cp cc sn phm ny xm nhp vo th trng Vit Nam nh:

Siemens,Honeywell,JohnsonControls,...
CcnhcaotngVitNamsdnghthngBMScaSiemensthngqua
cccngtyilVitsngto,NTCthchinlptchocctanh: Saigon
Center HCM cavos dng1996, RedriverbuildingHanoi 1999, Opera
HiltonHotelHanoi2000,TrungtmthngmiRubyplaza,Trungtmthngmi
dukh...
Saukhitrangb h BMSny,cctanhkhaithcrthiuqu kh nng
qunlgimstvbohiuccsccahthngHVAC(Hthngthnggiv
iuhakhngkh)vtitkimc50%nnglngintiuthchohthng
sovitrckhilpththngBMS.
Viktquthhinrtkhimtnquacctanhnitrn,chngtacththy
scnthitcahthngBMSivicctanhcaotngnhth no.Dovy,
ihicctanhcaotngcnphictrangbhthongBMSgipchovic
qunl,gimsthiuquvkhaithctinli,mbochomitrngsngxanh,
schp.Dovy,itngnghincucatinylhthngqunltonh
(BMS)cacchngnitingtrnthgii.Tchngtasthitkmththong
qunltonhBMS.
3.Nidungnghincu:
Nidungchnhchngtacnnghinculcckhinimcbnvtng
hotrongtonh,tiptheochngtacntmhiuvnghincucchngniting
trnth giimnhv lnhvct nghotrongtonh.T ccktqu nghin
cuchngtalachnramththngphhpnhtpdngchotonhca
chngta.Vcbitl ngdngphnmmEcodialtrongvicthitkcungcp
inchotonh.
4.Phngphpnghincu:
Bngcckinthcchc,sutmcctiliut schv,Internet,ti
liucacchngvtnghotonhvtthctemnghincnhthng
tnghoqunltonh.

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Svth:Ng Ch Cng

1.nghakhoahcvthctin:
*nghakhoahc:
etigiithiuccch thngqunltonhcacchngniting
vtnghotrnthgii,tvicgimstbovcchthngkthuttrong
tonhcaotngcthngquabiccthitbtrng,truynthnghini.
*nghathctincati:
VicqunlcctonhtiVitnamcnkhmim,vhuhtcctonh
hinnaycachngtachthitkcchthngkthutchnhtrongtonh.Do,
vicqunltonhltchhpcch thngringbitthnhmtkhih thng
chung.Tphngqunlschthngmnhnhqunlbngphnmmchuyn
dngthngquaccthitbtrngktniccthitbiukhinccbTtc
ccvntrnscnghincu,phntchtronglunvnviti:
Nghincuh thongt nghotonh chngminhvicpdngh
thngtnghoqunltonhlcnthitemlicucsngvnminh,hin
i,phhpxuthchungcathgii.
2.Cutrccati:
ChngI:Tmhiuhthngqunltonh(BMS).
ChngII:Nghincuhthngqunltonhcacchngnitingtrn
thgii.
ChongIII:Phntch,Sosnhvlachnh thngt nghotonh.
ChongIV:ThitkcungcpinchotonhsdngEcodial.
EmxinchnthnhcmnthygioLVnDoanhtntnhgipemtrong
sutqutrnhlm tivccthy,ctrongb mnThitb inint,
TrngiHcBchKhoaHNitoiukinchoemhonthnhcti
ttnghipny.
Tuyvy,dothigiannghincuvtrnhcnhnchnnkhngtrnhkhi
nhngsaist,nhmln.EmmongnhncnhnggpcaccThyvccC
cngccbnticaemchonthinhn.
Emxinchnthnhcmn.
QuyNhn,ngy15thng6nm2009
Sinhvin:
NgChCng
ChungI:TMHIUHTHNGTNGHAQUNLTO
NH
BUILDINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEM(BMS).

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?? ?n t ?t nghi ?p

Sv t h: Ng? Ch? C??ng

I.GiithiuBuildingManagementSystem(BMS):
11Giithiuchung:
BMSlmththngtnghoiukhinvgimstkthut.Hthongny
mangtnhtngthcaotrongiukhinvgimstcch thngkthutcata
nh.
BMSthchinttnhtccnhimv iukhinvnhnhh thng,lmi
trngthunhn,qunltonb ccthngs k thutcathitb cacch
thngktniti.Thngquatraoithngtin,BMSiukhinvnhnhccthit
b chphnhcatngh thngk thutkhcnhauhotngtheoyucuca
ngiqunl,mboccyutkthutcngnhccyutanton,anninh...
Mththngqunltonhcbncth ktni iukhinvgimst
cchthngkthutcatanhnh:
+Hthngthitbmitrng(iuha,thngkh,gimstmi
trng...)
+Hthnganninh(CCTV,hthngkimsotvora,Phngchycha
chy...)
+Hthngiukhinchiusng(chiusngcngcng,khncp...)
+Hthngqunlinnng(cungcpin,myphtin,om
nnglng...)
+Thangmy.
+Cchthngthitblpttrongphngmych.
TytheotngdncthmhthngBMScthqunlnhiuhaythnso
vihthngkthutcbn.
12MtslichcahBMS:
Hotngonginhnvinhngchcnnglptrnhlpilpli thit
lpchvnhnhtng
Gimthigianhunluynvnhnhvinnh cchngdnvh tr trc
quantrnmnhnhha

n ttnghip

Trung
Svth:Ng Ch Cng

pngccnhucucangisdngvphnngvicciukinrc
rinhanhhnvhiuquhn
Gimlnginnngtiuth thngquakh nngiukhinqunltp
trungvchngtrnhqunlinnng
Qunlcs,tisnhiuquhnnhccbocoghiliqutrnhng,
botr,vchcnngtnghotgicnhbo

Lptrnhlinhhottheonhucucatngtanh,t chcvyucum
rng.
Nngcaohotngnh tchhpphnmmvphncngcanhiuh
thngphnhiukhinstrctip(DDCDirectDigitalControl),hthng
bochy,anninh,iukhintruynhphociukhinnhsng...
I.3 Mtsthutngtrongtnghatanh:
BuildingManagementSystem(BMS):Hthngqunltanh.Ntptrung
hagimst,hotngvqunltanhnhmtiuhiusuthotng.
BuildingControlSystem(BCS):H thngiukhintanh.Nmangn
stinnghivantonchonginhbn.
BuildingManagementandControlSystem(BMCS):H thngiukhinv
qunltanh.NlskthpcaBMSvBCS.
Building Automation and Control Network (BACnet) Protocol: Giao thc
mngiukhinvt nghatanh(BACnet).Mtgiaothclinlccho
BMCSdohiphiksASHRAEphttrin.(ASHRAEAmericanSocietyof
Heating,Refrigerating,andAirConditioningEngineers)
DynamicDisplayData:Dliuhinthng.Lloidliuchinth
ticctrmlmvicBMCSmccpnhtnhk,changhnnh trng
thinhithocON/OFF.
EnergyManagementSystem(EMS):Hthngqunlnnglng.Ntiu
hahotng,nhit,vqutrnhcah thngHVACtrongtanh.Ngoi
trmtshthnglithi,thhunhbtcmthBCShocBMCSuc
tonbchcnngcahEMS.
II.Kintrchthng:
21.Giithiu:
Giiphptchhpchophpnngcaohiusutcatanhbngcchgim
chiphnhncng,chiphnnglng,cungcpmitrnglmvictinnghi

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Svth:Ng Ch Cng

vantonchocnb vnhnvinlmvictrongnhvkhchnlmvicvicc
nvtitonh.
Hthongqunltanhstchhpvicchthongdchvsau:
+Hthngcungcpvphnphiin(Myct,Thth,tphnphiu
tngvmyphtindphng...)
+iuhatrungtm.
+Chiusngcngcng(PublicLighting).
+Hthngchocctnglptthitbvinthng
+iukhintruynhp(Accesscontrol).
+HthngCameraanninh.
+HthngPCCC.
+Thangmy(lift,elevator).
+Hthngcp,thotnc&xlncthisinhhot.
+Hthngthngtincngcng(hthngmthanhthngbo,hthngmn
hnhthngbo...)
Vitnhchtphctp,lngngis dngdchvngvbtnhtrongto
nh,ihihthngqunlvgimstphingin,rrngvlunsnsngp
ngccnhucucangisdngmtcchnhanhnht.
Giiphp xutBMScdatrncccngngh,tng,kintrcc
cngnhn.Tonbthitkctptrungxungquanhmtkintrctchhplinkt
ttcccchngtrnhngdngvdchvvinhaucungcpkhnngiuhnh
tuytvichotonh.GiiphpBMScungcpmth thngiuhnhtchhpcho
vicqunlccdchv catonhvcc ngdngthngminhchocccnb lm
victitonh,cngnh cccngc,nnglcvkh nngm rngccdchv v
phngtinchonhngtngcangisdng.
Mctiucavicthitkchotonh: ltoramttonhthngminhcnhng
ngdngcaoquacch thngtchhp.iunykhngch pdngchoh tngv
ccdchv catonh,mcnchomitrngiuhnhvtl,cch thngthng
tin,vinthng,anninhvqunlcnthit gipiuhnhtonhnymtcch
hiuqu.
GiiphpBMSchonthintheothigian,theonhiukhacnhnh kt
nihonhovicch thngv ngdngkhcnhau,quitrnhqunld dng,tp
trungvonhngngisdngkhcnhau,w...
Theoyucuhintivtnglai,ccnguyntcthitkBMSphixoay

Trang8

Lonwor k, Pr of i bus , Modbus , .

C?p ?i ?u khi ?n khu v?c

n tt nghip

Svth:Ng Ch Cng

quanhktnimtheochuncangnhvicch thngph,dktnivi ng
wi n I I ?? PCCC ( l l | f o a

C?c h? t h?ng t i ?n i c h c ?a t ?a nh?

dngcabnthba,dmrngticccng web(webportals),dngdliutheo
thigianthcvccngdngqunl,vv...
22Sokintrchthng:
Cp iu hnh v
qun l

Ethernet TCP/IP, BACNet,...

Cp iu khin h thng

a.Cpiukhinkhuvccptrng:
Ccb iukhin cp khuvclccb iukhins dngb vix l,
cungcpchcnngiukhinstrctipchoccthitbtngkhuvc,baogm:
ccb FCU, VAV,bmnhit,ccb iuhakhngkhccb,...H thngphn
mmqunlnnglngcngctchhptrongccbiukhincpkhuvc.
cpkhuvc,cccmbinvc cuchphnhgiaodintrctipviccthitb
ciukhin.Ccbiukhincpkhuvcscnivinhautrnmtng
bus, dovycth chias thngtinchonhauvviccb iukhin cpiu
khinhthngvcpiuhnh,qunl.
b.Cpiukhinhthng
Ccb iukhinhthngckh nnglnhnsoviccb iukhin cp
khuvcvslngccimvora,ccvngiuchnhvcccchngtrnhiu
khin.Ccbiukhinhthngctchhpsnccchcnng

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Svth:Ng Ch Cng

qunl,lutrvthngcsdngchoccngdnglnhnnhhthngiu
hatrungtm,h thngmylnhtrungtm,...Ccb iukhinnytrctipgiao
tipvithitbiukhinthngquacccmbinvccuchphnhhocgintip
thngquavicktniviccbiukhincpkhuvc.Ccbiukhinhthng
cthhotngclptrongtrnghpbmttruynthngvicctrmvnhnh,
c.Cpvnhnh,gimstvqunl
Cctrmvnhnhvgimstchyugiaotipviccnhnvinvnhnh.Cc
trmvnhnh cp nych yulccmytnhPC.Mttrmvnhnhthng
baogmccgiphnmmngdngsau:
Antonhthng:Giihnquyntruycpvvnhnhivitngc
nhn.
Xmnhph thng:Chophpnhngngicquynctruycpv
lydliuhthngthngquamytnhcnhnhocccthitblutr
khc.
nhdngdliu:Lpghpccimdliurircvotrongccnhm
nhdngcquytcphcvchovicinnvhinth.
Tybinccchngtrnh.Ngis dngcth t thitk,lptrnhccchng
trnhringtytheoyucusdngcamnh.
Giaodin:Xydnggiaodindatrnngdngcakhchhng,csdngcccng
cvthvbngbiu.
Lpboco:Ckh nnglpbocotng,nhk hoctheoyucuv cc
cnhbovccskin,hotngvnhnh.ngthicungcpcckhnngtmtt
boco.
Qunlvicbotrbodng.Tnglpkhochvtoraccthtcngvic
choccthitbcnbotrdatrnlchsthigianlmvichockhochtheonin
lch.
Tchhph thong. Cungcpgiaodinviukhinchungchocch thngcon
(HVAC,bochy,anton,gimsttruynhp,...)vcungcpkhnngtnghpthng
tintcchthongcontaracctcngctnhtoncctronghthng.
Qunlnnglngvtinguyn:thuthp,luntrvxldliulchsnhnng
lngsdng,chiphvnhnhvcccnhbovtoraccboco

H? t h?ng chi ?u
s?ng ^

n tt nghip

Svth:Ng

Ch

Cng

cungcpcccngcchoqutrnhqunlvvicsdngthitbludi.
H thog pht hin
kh gy chy n

H thng
cp i-n

H tng mng qun l to nh

H thng cnh
bo rrii toing

T dng
to nha

to
Gim st an ninh

I.Tchhpvihthngiukhindchvtonh.
31Giithiuchung
Phnnysgiithiuchititnhnggiaotiptimikintrcdchv.Chititmi
phnscnhngthngtinyucuvsgiamiiukhintonhvhthng
qunlvtonhBMS.
NhcungcpthchinxydngBMSnnlmvicviminhcungcpnhng
dchvvchcchnrngcungcpy chcnngclitkgiatonh
BMSvmikintrcdchv.
Nhngh thngconnncsnnhngkh nngcnthittrongth t'hinth v
iukhinnhngthitbcahthngcon.
TtcnhngimnguycpcamihthngnhnnsnsngchohthngBMS.
TrongchunchunggiaotipgiaBMSvinhnghthongcontrongtonhc
chialmhailoigiaodinmccaovgiaodinmcthp.
32Mngiukhincpcao,iukhingimst
Trongtrnghpsdnggiaodinmccaogi aBMSvnhngh thngconca
mytnhhayb iukhin,chngs dngmtvichunnh lOPC,BACNet,
MODBUS,LNS,P2,ActiveXvMetaSys...h trchunSNMPbinhngnhcung
cpbiukhin.

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Svth:Ng Ch Cng

KhiBMSs iukhinnhngdchv thngquah thngconvb iukhin.

BMSskhngtrctipiukhintinhngkintrcdchv.iunycnghal
BMSsaraccyucuthchhphocnhngchthtinhnghthngconthng
minhhockhitonhnghnhngthchhp.
Nhccpphntrc,trongmtvitrnghpnhcungcpbiu
khinch cungcpgiaothckhngtheochunTCP/IPvnhngnhcungcpcho
BMSvnangphttringiaodinktnitihthngmytnh.
Trongvd diys dnggiaotipmccaovih thngBACMngiu
khinvt ngtanh (BuildingAutomationandControlNetworks). Mng BAC l
giaothctruyndliuchotonhtngvmngiukhin.
TrongstrnynhcungcphthngconscungcpmychBACNetv
nhngthitb BACNet.v cuhnhmych BACNets cthchinbinhng
nhcungcph thngcon.Mych BACNetgiaotipvinhngthitb BACNet.
NhngnhcungcpchohthngBMSnntchhpvimychBACNetsdngb
cngvoBACNet(BACNetGateway).
33MngiukhincptrngSlave
ivinhngdchvmkhngchthngconthngminhthnhngdchvny
sciukhintrctipthngquabmhocaBMShoctrctiptibiu
khin.
BMSsgiaotipsdngktnivtlRS232/RS485vnhnggiaothctruyn
thngthchhpbinhngnhcungcpDDC/PLC.
Crtnhiubiukhintrnthtrng,chngcthsdngchogiaodincp
trngphhpvitnghthngcth.Diyaramtsloibiukhin
chung:
Siemens
JohnsonN2
HoneyWell
34BMStchhpvinhnghthngsauytrongto:
Hthngcungcpvphnphiin(Myct,Thth,tphnphiutngv
myphtindphng...)
iuhatrungtm(ChillerhocVRV)
Chiusngcngcng(PublicLighting)
iukhintruynhp(Accesscontrol)
HthngCameraanninh
HthngPCCC

n tt nghip

Svth:Ng Ch Cng

Thangmy(lift,elevator)
Hthngcpthotnc,xlncthisinhhot
Tchhpvinhnghthngcon:
Hthngiuho,thnggi(HVAC)
Hthngin.
Tinphnphi.
Chiusng.
Hthngphngchy.
III.Cchthngtchhptrongtonh:
41Tchhphthngiuhotrungtm
Hthngiuhatrungtmlmttrongnhnghthngquantrngnhtca
tanh.Hthngnybaogmccmchincngnhccmchiukhinm
bochohthnglmvicmtcchtrichy.Thngthngccnhcungcpiu
has utinchnccb iukhint nhngnhcungcpmcth tchhp
vohthngmtcchddng.
tchhpvih thng,ccnhcungcpiuhacnphicungcpcc
thitbckhnngktnivihthngbnngoithngquaccgiaothcmnh
OPC,BACNet,MODBUShocLNS.
ckh nngcungcptnhnnggiahnthigians dngt ng,h
thngBMSphictnhnngnhnghTaimhatngchotngvng.Thitb
BMScnphictnhnnglogicbntrong cthiukhincc Chiller,AHU,
FCU,VRFbthoctttheotngvngringbit.
Viciukhinnng,thnggivccdchviuhokhcthngthng
uthngquaccbiukhinstrctipcahthngBMS.HthngBMSs
iukhinhocgimsttithiul:
1.Ccmylnhtrungtm
2.iuchuynkhngkh
3.Chnhlngkhngkh
4.Qutkhthi/khti
5.Nhitvmngoitri
6.Nhitvmphng
7.Thigianhotngcattccckhi.
8.Ccthngsmitrngkhc
H thngiukhinnys giaotipvithitb iukhinchungcah
thngiuhaviccthtcmnhBACNet,MODBUS,LNS,P2hoctheo

Trang3
n tt nghip
chuncachnhnhsnxut.Hthng

Svth:Ng Ch Cng
BMSs gim st v iu khincc

thngquaccthitbiukhinnyvcungcpt

nhtlcctnhnngsau:

1.Tinhtrngcaccthitb
2.Cngsuththng
3.Ccmcqunhitcahthng
4.Mcquticahthng
5.Gimstcctrngthihotng
6.Thigianhotngcattchthnghocccb
7.Tnhtonhotngvihiusutcaonht
42Tchhpvohthngchiusng
H thngiukhinchiusngs phntheovngtngngnhnimcc
bngcnhcphnchia.
Ccnhcungcpthitbchiusngthngthngscungcpccthitbiu
khinchiusngtheotngphn.lmcvicny,h scungcpccmch
iukhiniukhinchiusngtngvng.Hcngutinchnccthitbiu
khinmcthiukhinhthngchiusng.
nycccmunDOiukhinchiusngtheo

Cc b iu khin
vng.Cc b iu khin

nycncccmunDI cccthngtintbngiukhinh thngchiu

sng.
tchhpvohthngBMS,ccnhcungcphthngchiusngcncung
cpccthitbiukhinvihtrccgiaothcthchhp.Ccgiaothcnyc
thlccgiaothccpthpvsauscchuynnhthngBMS.
HthngBMSslnlchtrnhviukhinnhsngtheomcvngtrongto
nh.
uvocahthngnysbaogm:
1.Yucucangidngcncnhsngngay.
2.Yucucangidngcnlnlchtrnhchovicchiusng.
3.Hthngchophpbttthoctcuhnhiukhinchoccbngcnh
tmytnhiukhintrungtmhayhthngccntcngtctich.
HthngBMSsbaogmccchcnngiukhinmcvngnhsau:
1.nhsngcthcbtlnhocttimtvngxcnh.
2.Bchuynmchiukhinsaracctrngthi,chophphinthlchuyn
mchhotngtthaylkhng.

Tr ang

n tt nghip

Svth:Ng Ch Cng

3.Gimsttrngthittbthintivphntrmhoclmcmcanhsng
n.
4.B quah thngiukhincaphngvtsnch btttchoccbng
n.
5.Ckh nngtlicuhnhchohthngiukhinchiusng thayib
chuynmchchnhhocb chuynmchph choccvngchiusngmang
cchuynmchbicccngtctrongphng.
6.Gimstttc ccmoduliukhincah thngiukhinchiusng.H
thngscungcpvichinth hotonphnchophnngoitht,vchomi
tngshinthtrngthicaccvngchiusng,ccmchin,ccbphthin
chuynng,ccbcmbinmcsng.
43Tchhpvohthngbochyvchngchy
Hthngbochyslhthngthngminhviccphniukhincaring
n.HthngnysgiaotipvihthngBMSthngquamtcnggiaotipthng
minh,cnggiaotipnysaragiaodinRS232 hayRS485vnhthuphca
h thong BMSsarath tcgiaotipringtiuchun.Th tcnycth l
mcthp.Nhngnhngchititvnhdnggithngtinphiccungcpcho
bnlmBMS.
Thtcgiaotipcahthngvnhdngccthngips ccungcp
chobnlmh thngBMS.Thngquacnggiaotip (gateway), tithiulcc
dngthngtinsausccungcp:
1.Trngthicattcccbbmphcvcuho
2.Mcnctrongccbchanccuho
3.Gimstplcnctrongccbnhchachnhcahthngcuho
4.Cthtruycpnttcccbcnhbo
5.Trngthicabngiukhin
HthngBMSscungcpsbtrvschcnnghotngcacc
dchvcuho.Sscmphngngchratrngthicaccthitb
vsvnhnhcahthng.
44Tchhpvocchthngin
Ccdchv v ins cccb iukhincaringchngvcgiaodin
nhthngBMS.Nhcungcphthnginscungcpbiukhinvith
tcgiaodinhoccnggiaodincnthitgiao

tipvi

h thong

BMS.
CnggiaotipscungcpgiaodinRS232hocRS485v

nh thuph cah

Tr ang ?

thngBMSsbinchngthnhccthtcgiaotipringchun.
n tt nghip

Svth:Ng Ch Cng

Bngiukhincanhcungcpins cccimkimtra,ccb bin

icthocinp,dng,tns,cngsutvnnglngcahthng
in.
Nhcungcpthitbinthngthngs lachnccb iukhinmc
thniviccimkimtratrnbngiukhinbngmoduleDI,vnivicc
bbinibngchunimuvoloiAI.
tchhpvihthngBMS,ccbiukhincnphicccthtcgiao
tipcnthiththngBMScthgiaotipvichng.
Thngquagiaodinny.HthngBMSsgimstccthngtincchnh
hoctrngthicahthnginttrmbinpntphnphitngtng.Mt
cchtithiuhthngBMSsgimstcccyutsau:
1.Cngsuttiuthlytttcccboin
2.Nhucutia
3.Gimsttrngthicaccmchin
4.Gimstviukhintrngthicaccmyct/ptmt
5.inp,dngvtnsinngun.
6.Gimsttrngthicattcccbngchuynmchcaccdchv in,in
pvdngcaincungcp.
HthngBMSscungcpvichinthhocattchthnginhin
thhtngktnivccmchin.Mnhnhhoshinthbmtcacc
bngchuynmchvchratnvscaccmch,ccptmt

cng vi cc

lngintiuth,ccgitrcccainpvdngin.

Trng

thi

cattcccimgimstthitbincngchinth.
B hinth xuhngs ckh nngiuchnhtheonhucu hinth xu
hngtiuthinchomtthitbohocmtnhmccthitbodatrnngy
thngcchnhbingidng.
H thngBMSscungcpccchcnngiukhinmcvngchoccchc
nngsau:
1.Btkthayinovtrngthicabchuynmchiukhincnphic
phthin.
2.Bchuynmchiukhinscungcptrngthilanglmvichaykhng.
3.Gimstccmoduliukhincattc h thngiukhinchiusng.H
thngs hinth chititbnngoivcctngchothytrngthicattc cc
ntngkhuvcvmchinbcmbinchuynng,cmbinmcnh

Trang6
n tt nghip

Svth:Ng Ch Cng

sng.
45Tchhpvimyphtin
CcbiukhincaBMSschophphthngBMSgimstviukhin
myphtvhthngnhinliuvcungcptithiulccthngtinsau:
1.Trngthicatngmypht
2.Gimsttnhtrngvmcchtlngcahthngphtin
3.Gimstcccnhbocacckhicamyphtin
4.Gimstthigianhotngcattcccmypht
5.Gimstccmcnhinliutrongttcccbnhcha.
6.Gimstnguncungcpnnglngvcccnhbovrr
Mnhnhhomphngngchracchotngvtrngthicaccmy
phtsccungcp.Mnhnhschraqutrnhhotngcngnhlbtrv
mtvtlcaccmypht,h thngcungcpnhinliuvh thnglutr
nhinliu.
46Tchhpvohthngthangmy
Gny,hthngthangmytrthnhmththngquantrngvhthng
nythngikmvimtphnmmtrnmyPCgimstviukhin.Thm
na,hthngnycngs cungcpmtcchgiaotip choccnhtchhp
bnth3vdnhBMSTruynhpvlythngtin.
Mtgiaotipmccaosccungcpchohthngiukhinthangmyv
thangtrungtm.Thngquagiaodinny,hthngBMSscthgimstviu
khinccthngtinlinquannthangmyvcnggiaotipvih thngthng
bo,hthngnhntin,vmnhnhhinthcathangmy.Tonhstrangbni
ththng,rack,ktnimngvcchngmclinquancnthitchocnggiao
tipvihthngthangmy.
Ccnhcungcpthangmythngcungcpcch thngthangmyvicc
giaothcnhOPC,BACNet,MODBUS,LNS,P2hocnginhnlTCP/IP.H
thngthangmycaccnhcungcplnnh Schindler,Ryoden,Mitsubishi...h
trgiaothcTCP/IP
Mimth thngthangmyscungcpccchcnngsau cth dng
BMSiukhinchng(thngquacnggiaotipcaBMS):
1.Ttcccimkimtratrngthicathangmyvccimcnhbosc
gimst
2.Vtrcamithangscchravcthtc.

Tr ang ?

3.HinthTrngthihotngcathangmy
n tt nghip

Svth:Ng Ch Cng

4.Ccthngbobnghnh nhanghinthhocclnlchtrnhhinthcng
sxemcbnghthngBMS.
5.Ccbnthngbobnghnhnhchomihaycmtnhmthangsththitlp
vcavongaylptchoclnlchavohinth.
6.HinthTngnghcathangmy
7.Hngicathangmy
8.Gimstctrngthidngkhncpcathangmy.
9.Gimsttrngthicacccnhbocathangmy.
Cccnhbochungcah thngthangmys khngcnphiara.H
thngBMSsnhnccthngtincnhbovtrngthichititcahthng.H
thngBMSscungcpmnhnhhomphngngchraccchuynng
vtrngthicattcthangmy.
47Tchhpvohthngnc
Ccnhcungcph thngcungcpnccncccthitb vccb iu
khincnthitcthtchhpvoBMS.Ccgiaothcsdngchoktniny
cthlccgiaothccpthpnhngphiphhpcthtchhpvoBMS.
KhictchhpvoBMS,cththchinccccngvicsau.
Theoditnhtrngcaccbmnc
Btttccmybm
Theodimcnctrongccbcha
H thngBMSs aras b trvs chcnngcah thng ng
ncvhthongdchvvsinh.Mnhnhhoscmphngngch
ratrngthicaccthitbvtnhtrnghotngcahthng.
48Tchhpvohthnganninh(Accesscontrol/CCTV)
Nhcungcphthnganninhscungcphthongcccccthtcmnh
OPC,BACNet,MODBUS,LNS,P2,ActiveX,MetaSyshocTCP/IP.Ccgiao
dinscungcptnhtcctnhnngsau:
1.Gimsttrngthiccimcnhbovdnhcccgngmca,libc
v.v...
2.Gimstcccnhbocabiukhinanninh(CAU)vdnhpinyu,hng
hcv.v...
3.Cccnhbocth s kchhothocboconmttrmucuixcnh
ccchnhngcnthit.
4.Gimstphncnghthnganninhmbochohthonghotngtt

Trang8

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n tt nghip

Svth:Ng Ch Cng

5.GimstcccnhbocahthngCameraquanst
6.Cchotngcathravoscgimstvboco.
7.Tchhpvihthngthngtincngcng(mthanh/hnhnh)vPCCCHthong
BMSsaramnhnh ho s b trvs chcnngcah thngan
ninh.Mnhnhscmphngngchratrngthicaccthitbvhot
ngcahthng.
GiaodinvphnmmBMS:
PhnmmBMSvgiaodinphnmmbaogmnhngkhnggiihncc
tnhnngsau:
Qunlcnhbo.
Giaodinngidnghotlch
vnhnh
Dliulchs,phntchdliubini
Anninhhthng:mtkhutruycp/ngdngvnhnhiukhin
gimst
HthngqunlccphngtinQunlbphnHelpDesk/botr
QunlboliQunlbotrCcchdntrctuynQunLNngLng
CctinchvnphngkhcPhncngBMS/ctHiuHnhHthong
BMSphickhnngtchhpnhiuchcnngbaogmvicgimstviu
khinccthitb,qunlccscbong,qunlnnglngvlutrd
liu.
HBMSphibaogmccthnhphnchnhnhsau:
+Cctrmvnhnh(OperationWorksStationOWS)baogmhthngmytnh
gimstvhthngmychlutrdliuvmyincatonbhthngBMS
+Ccbiukhinlptrnhstrctip(DigitalDirectControllerDDC),lmvic
clp.
+Hthngcthmrngvslngimcngnhchcnngbngvictng
thmcccmbin,btruynngin,ccDDC.
n tt nghip

Svth:Ng Ch Cng

Hhngcathnhphnringlhocccdymngs khngnhhngn
hotngcatonhthng.Mttrmvnhnhbhhngthcthvnhnh
trmkhc
ChungII:NGHINcuH THNGQUNLTANHCACC
HNGNITINGTRNTHGII.
I.HngSIEMENS:

Tr ang