Professional Documents
Culture Documents
) ( ) (/
) .( :
.
.
: .
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the preferred learning
strategies among a sample of Al-Balqa Applied University and its
relationship with motivation. To achieve this aim a random sample was
selected containing (350) male and female students in the academic year
of 2011/2012. Motivation strategies questionnaire developed by Pintrich
" "......
et al, 1991 was administrated on the sample. The findings of the study
showed that there is a high level of motivation among the sample of the
study and the degree of learning strategies was in an average level.
Moreover, there was a positive correlation relationship between
motivation and learning strategies and there were no differences in the
relationship attributed to gender, major and study level except for the
relationship between the study level of the first and third years students
in the favor of the first. The study recommended the need of the best use
of this high level of motivation among students to learn and guide them
to the most successful strategies that may increase their understanding of
courses.
Key Words: Motivation, Learning strategies.
.
.
.
).(Bandura, 2001
).(Wolters, 1998
.
) ( ()
:
) :
.(
)
:(
.
. ) (Shunck, 1991
.
.
) (Zimmerman, 2000
.
.
) . .(
) (Rehearsal
).(Pintrich & De Groot, 1990
) ( ()
" "......
).(Snowman, 1984
) (SQ3R :
) (Survey :
. ) (Questioning :
. ) (Reading .
) (Recite :
.
) (Review
) .
.(
) (Regulating time & study
Environment
).(Wolters & Rosenthal, 2000
) (Peer Learning
.
: )
( ) ( .
).(Pintrich, 2000
) (Help Seeking
).(Pintrich, 2000
) ( ()
.(Elliot. 1999) .
)(need : .
)(Goal
) Zanden,
.(1999
) (Elliot. Kratochwill & Travers. 2000
:
.
.
:
.
.
. ) ( =
. ) ( =
) ( ()
" "......
.
:
:
.
.
:
.
.
: ) (- :
/ :
.
:
) (Wolters, 1998
) (
.
.
) ( ()
) (Hofer, 2001
) (
.
.
) (Thongnoum, 2002
.
) ( ) .(MSLQ
.
) (Tanner & Jones, 2003
. ) (
) .(MSLQ
.
) (
) (
. ) (
.
(
.
) (Xiao, 2006
.
) ( .
.
) (
) ( .
) ( ()
" "......
.
) (Matuga, 2009
) ( .
.
) & Bartles , Magun Jackson
(Ryan, 2010
.
) ( .
.
-
:
.
.
-
) ( .
) ( . ) ( .
) ( ()
) :( .
) .(Motivated Strategies For Learning Questionnaire.-: (MSLQ
) .(Pint rich, Smith, Garcia, McKeachie, 1991
) ( : ) (Motivation ) (
: ) (
) ( . ) ( . ) ( .
) ( . ) ( .
) ( :
) ( : ) (
) ( ) ( ) (
) ( : : ) (
) ( ) ( ) ( . )(
.
) (Pint rich, et al, 1991
) ( .
.
) ( ()
" "......
) (
. :
) ( ) (.
) (
) (
) ( . ) ( .
) :(
)=.(
1
.
**,
)(,
**, **,
)(,) (,
**, **,
)(,) (,
**,
)(,
**, **,
)(,) (,
**,
)(,
**,
)(,
** .0.01=
) ( ()
) ( )(-
) .(
.
) (Pint rich, et al, 1991
) ( ) .(
) (
) (Test- Retest
) ( ) ( ).(
) :( .
) (
) ( ) ( )(
) (.
) (
).(
:= ) ( =-
=/ ) (- ) (-
3.68(.
: ) (
) (.
) ( ()
" "......
: .
:
.
) (Z.
:
.
.
) ( ) (
.
.
" :
.
) ( .
) :(
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
) ( ()
) ( ) (
) (
) (
) ( .
. "
"
) (
.
.
.
.
.
) (Butler, 1996
.
) (Wolters, 1998
) (Algera, 2006 ) (
- ) (Olive Taylor, 2008 ) Thongnoum,
(2002 .
) ( ()
" "......
" :
) ( .
) :(
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
) ( ) (-
) (
) (
) ( .
.
) .(Schunk, 1991
) ( ()
(**),
,
** ).(
) (
) (0.01= .
:
) (Hannula, 2002
) ( ()
" "......
.
) .(Zimmerman, 2000 : )(Matuga, 2009
) (Algera, 2006 ) ( )(Tanner & Jones, 2003
) (Thongnoum, 2002 ) (Wolters, 1998
.
) (Bartles , Magun Jackson & Ryan, 2010 ) (Xiao, 2006
.
:
) ( =
) ( ) ( .
)(
).(
) :(
) (Z .
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
)(Z
) ( ()
... )(
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
)(Z
) (:
) ( =
.
) (Kuhn,1987
.
.
) (Zimmerman, 2000
.
) ( ()
" "......
:
.
.() . .
. . . ..
" .() .
" . .- .().
" .() .
" . .
..
.() . . . ..
" .() .
" .
. ..
) ( ()
" .() .
. ."
. . .
.() . . . .
. . ..
" .() .
. ."
.- .()
() ) (
"...... "
Pintrich, P. & Garcia, T. (1991). Student goal orientation and selfregulation in the college classroom. In M. Maher and P.Pintrich
(Eds.). Advances in motivation and achievement: Goals and selfregulation. (7). pp.371-402. Greenwich CT: JAI Press.Inc.
() ) (
Thongnoum, D. (2002). Self- Efficacy. Goal orientation and selfregulated learning in Thai students. PhD Thesis. Chulalonk
University. Thailand.
() ) (
" "......
)(
:
.
.
:
:
:
* ) (.
*
*
*
.
) (3 )(
) (3 ).(
) ( ()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
) ( ()
" "......
.
.
) ( ()
.
.
) ( ()
" "......
.
.
) ( ()