9/12/2015

NextGenerationNetworkCorporationNGNCorp.

GiiphpohaVMWARE

GiiphpohahthngCngnghthngtinvisnphmphn
mmVMwareInfrastructure3
ingkthutcaNGNCorporationtrinkhaithnhcnggiiphpVMwareservercho:
UnitedpharmaINC.baseonIBMBladecenter&IBMDS3400+EXP3000
SABECOCchibaseonIBMx3950&IBMDS4700
Chitithnvgiiphpvtrinkhai,xinvuilnglinhNGNCorporation....

1.TngquanvOHA
A.KhinimvOHA
O HA l mt cng ngh phn mm,
nthay i nhanh chng ton cnh ca lnh
vc Cng ngh Thng tin (CNTT) v cch
tnh ton ca con ngi. My ch trong cc
hthngCNTTngynaythngcthit
k chy mt h iu hnh v mt ng
dng.iunykhngkhaithctrithiu
nng ca hu ht cc my ch rt ln. o
hachophpbnvnhnhnhiumycho
trn cng mt my ch vt l, dng chung
cc ti nguyn ca mt my ch vt l qua
nhiumitrngkhcnhau.Ccmycho
khc nhau c th vn hnh nhiu h iu
hnh v ng dng khc nhau trn cng mt
mychvtl.

B.OHAhotngnhthno?
NntngohacaVMwarecxydng
trn kin trc sn sng cho doanh
nghip(businessready). S dng cc phn
mm nh VMware Infrastructure v
VMware ESX Server bin i hay o
hacctinguynphncngcamtmy
chx86baogmbvixl,bnh,a
cngvbiukhinmngtoracc
my ch o c y cc chc nng c
th vn hnh h iu hnh v cc ng dng
gingnhmtmychtht.Mimych
olmththngy,loibccxung

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olmththngy,loibccxung
t tim tng. o ha ca VMware hot
ng bng cch chn mt lp mng (thin
layer)phnmmtrctiplntrnphncng
mychvtlhaylntrnhiuhnhch
(hostOS).Cncgilbphngimst
ccmychohayhypervisorcppht
ngvtrongsutcctinguynphncng.
Nhiuhiuhnhchyngthitrnmt
mychvtlvdngchungcctinguyn

XydngTrungtmDliutrnnn
kintrclinhng
o ha mt my tnh vt l ch l s khi
u. VMware vSphere dn tri qua hng
trmccmytnhvhthnglutrvtl
c lin kt vi nhau to thnh mt h
tng o ha ton b. Bn khng cn gn c
nhccmych,hthnglutr,haybng
thngmngchomingdng.Thayvo,
cctinguynphncngcabnccp
phtngkhinochngccn.iuny
cnghalccngdngcmcutin
cao nht ca bn s lun lun c cc ti
nguynmchngcnvkhngcnlngph
chiphchophncngphtsinhchccn
chocclncaoim.
Tisaolithchinoha?
ohahtngCNTTchophpbntitgimchiphCNTTtrongkhilitnghiuqu,hiunng,
vtnhlinhngchohtnghinhucabn.

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2.CcthnhphnvtnhnngcasnphmphnmmVMware
BphnmmVMwarebaogmccsnphmthnhphntonnycctnhnngohah
tngCNTT.

ESXServer
ESXServerllicabphnmmVMware
Infrastructure.Chnghotngnhhypervisor,
haylpoha(virtualizationlayer).
ESXServerbaogm02thnhphn:Service
ConsolevVMkernel.
ServiceControl(SC)qunlESXServervcc
myochytrnmych.SCbaogmccdch
vnh:tngla,SNMPagentvweb.
VMkernellnntngthtschoqutrnhoha.
VMkernelqunlccphintruyxutphncng
caccmyo.
VirtualSMP
VirtualSMP(SymmetricMultiProcessing)khng
philtnhnngESXServerccittrn
mychcnhiubvixlmnchophpcc
myoctovinhiubvixl.

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myoctovinhiubvixl.
VirtualCenter
VirtualCenter(VC)qunltptrungccmych
ESXvccmyotngng.
VCchophpITAdmintrinkhai,qunl,gim
st,tngha,vbovhtngo.
VCsdngcccsdliunhSQLhayOracle
luttcdliucamyvtlvmyo.
VCcungcpcctnhnngnngcaonh
VMotion,DRS,vHA.

InfrastructureClient
InfrastructureClient(VIClient)lgiaodinhadngktninvqunlccmych
ESXhaymychVC.
VIClientchophpngiquntrthchinmithaotctcngnccmychESX,myo
haymychVC
VMotion
VMotionlmttnhnngcaESXServervVirtualCenterchophpdidiccmyoangvn
hnhgiaccESXServermkhngcnttmyo.Tnhnngnyhnchthigiancht
(downtime)choccmyotrongcctrnghpbotrhthng(nngcphaythaymiccESX
Server).
StorageVMotionxydngtrnnntngcaVMotion.StorageVMotionchophpdidiccmy
oangvnhnhgiaccdatastore.

DistributedResourceScheduler(DRS)
DRSlmttnhnngchophpphnphinghiunngtinguynchonhiumychESX
trongmtCluster.
MtESXServerclusterlmttphpscmnhbvixlvbnhcattcccmych
HosttrongmtCluster.KhignhaihaynhiuHostvotrongCluster,chnglmvicnhttr
cungcpbvixlvbnhchoccmyotrongCluster.McchcaDRSlcungcpcc
myovicctinguynphncngdcyucutrongkhigimthiuslngtranhchpccti

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myovicctinguynphncngdcyucutrongkhigimthiuslngtranhchpccti
nguynnytrongscgnduytrmcthihnhtt.
DRScngcxydngdatrnVMotiondidimtmyoangvnhnhtmychESX
nysangmychESXkhckhimcthihnhcamychESXvtquangngchophp.

HighAvailability(HA)
TnhnngHAcaVMwarekhnggingnhtnhnngHAcaWindows.HAcaVMware
khngccchphngchngli,mchlmttnhnngchophptngkhingliccmy
oangvnhnhtrnmtmychESXbli.
HAkhnggingnhDRS.HAkhngsdngcngnghVMotiondidiccmyosangmt
mychHostkhc.

ConsolidatedBackup(VCB)
VCBlmtngdngWindowsbasedcungcpgiiphpsaoludphngLANfreeFibre
ChannelhayiSCSIbasedgimtiqutrnhsaoludphngnmychvtlchuyndng.
VCBkthpvimtphnmmsaoludphngcahngthbatinhnhsaoluccmy
otronghtngoha.

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3.Nidunggiiphp
a.Mctiugiiphp
ohatonbhthngmychvngdngloitr:
Thigiantrtrutthitbmychmikhitrinkhaimtngdngmi.
Thigiancht(downtime)khibotrhaynngcpphncngchohthngmych.
Titgimkhnggiancaphngmych,phctpcahthngcpktnivchiphhng
ngychohthnginvlmmt.
Khaithctrithiunngcngnhcngnngcacngnghvscmnhphncngmych
hinnay.
Qunltptrungtimtimduynhtvgimthiuccthaotcquntr.
Ddngvlinhngtrinkhaiccyucukinhdoanhmingaylptcvsaoludphngton
bhthng.
b.Giiphpthchin
Trangthitbphncngcnctronggiiphp
1)HthngmychHost(ESXServer)
Yucucuhnhphncng:
STT
1

Thnhphn
CPU

RAM

HDD

Mtkthut
ChngloibvixlQuadCore
Tcxungxl3.0GHz
Phthucvoslngmyo/Host
Khuynco:tithiu2GB/VM
Dunglnglutr146GB15kSAS

4
5

RAIDController
NetworkInterface

HtrchunRAID1(Mirror)
GigabitEthernet

SL
4
1
2
1
4

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HBAController

1port4Gbps

SlngmychHostl02hocnhiuhn.Khuynco:
tithiul02.
Quantrng:Trckhitinhnhmuathitb,bnnntham
khodanhschphncngmphnmmVMwarehtrti
ngdndiy:
http://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php

2)MychLDAP
Yucucuhnhphncng:
STT
1

Thnhphn
CPU

RAM

3
4
5
6

HDD
RAIDController
NetworkInterface
HBAController

Mtkthut
ChngloibvixlQuadCore
Tcxungxl3.0GHz
Phthucvoslngmyo/Host
Khuynco:tithiu2GB/VM
Dunglnglutr146GB15kSAS
HtrchunRAID1(Mirror)
GigabitEthernet
1port4Gbps

SL
4
1
2
1
4
2

Ch:MychLDAPcnkimthmchcnngsaolud
phngchoccmyotrnccmychHost(trinkhai
VCB).
3)MychVirtualCenter
Yucucuhnhphncng:
STT
1

Thnhphn
CPU

RAM

3
4
5
6

HDD
RAIDController
NetworkInterface
HBAController

Mtkthut
ChngloibvixlQuadCore
Tcxungxl3.0GHz
Phthucvoslngmyo/Host
Khuynco:tithiu2GB/VM
Dunglnglutr146GB15kSAS
HtrchunRAID1(Mirror)
GigabitEthernet
1port4Gbps

SL
4
1
2
1
4
2

Ch:MychVCcthctchhpchungvimych
LDAP.
4)Hthnglutrtptrung
Yucucuhnhphncng:
STT
1
2
3
4
5

Thnhphn
Controllers
HDD
RAIDController
Hostinterface
SFFModular

Phnmmsdngtronggiiphp

Mtkthut

Dunglnglutr3TB
HtrchunRAID5
FiberChannel4Gbps
4Gbps

SL
2
2
1
2
2

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Phnmmsdngtronggiiphp
MicrosoftWindowsServer2008EnterpriseEdition
MicrosoftWindowsServer2008StandardEdition
VMwareInfrastructure3EnterpriseEditionfor8Processors
VMwareVirtualCenterServer
SymantecBackupExec(IncludeforVMware)
Sgiiphp

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d.nhgivnhnxtgiiphp
Quymgiiphptrncdnhchocctchc,doanhnghipvavnh.thc
hinthchinohaquymln,bncnphicmtkhochchititvthigian
ut,mcngnquphhpvnnglccaingthaksaukhihontttrin
khai.
Diylviuimvnhcimcagiiphptrn:
uim
Ddngquntrvtrinkhaichoccnhucuphttrintrongtnglai.
Khaithctritscmnhcacngnghphncng.
Gimthiungnquuttrongtnglaign.
Nhcim
VMwarechhtrccphncngctrongHCL.

4.Ktlun
Visphttrinvtbccascmnhphncnghinnay,ttcusnsngchophpbntrinkhai
nhanhchngccnhucuvngdngvicngnghohatrongkhibnkhngcnphicmtkhng
gianrnglnxydngtrungtmdliuchotchc,doanhnghipcabnkhngphitiutnthi
giancnnhcvnchiphvhthngin,lmmthngthnggimthiutiangnquut
chohthngCngnghthngtintrongtnglai.

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