John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon was
born in Liverpool, October 9, 1940 died in New York, December 8, 1980) was a British multi-instrumentalist musician and composer who rose to fame as one of the founding members of the Beatles, recognized as the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed band in the history of popular music. Along with Paul McCartney, he formed one of the couples most successful composers of the twentieth century. Born and raised in Liverpool, where a teenager was immersed in the British skiffle boom, forming the band The Quarrymen, which later in 1960 became The Beatles. When the group disbanded at the end of that decade, Lennon began a solo career, marked by several acclaimed albums by critics, including John Lennon / Plastic Ono Band and Imagine, and iconic songs such as "Give Peace a Chance" and "Imagine ". After marrying Yoko Ono in 1969, he changed his name to John Ono Lennon. Lennon withdrew from the music scene in 1975 to raise her young son Sean, but re-emerged with Ono in 1980 with the new album Double Fantasy. He was murdered three weeks after its release. He showed a rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, cinema, literature and drawing, as well as in their statements in press conferences and interviews. In addition, the controversy pursued because of their constant peace activism next to Ono. In 1971 he moved to Manhattan, where his opposition to the Vietnam War led to numerous attempts by the government of Richard Nixon to deport; while his songs were adopted as anthems by the anti-war and counterculture movement. Until 2012, the United States sales Lennon solo exceeded fourteen million units, either as a performer, author or co-author, is responsible for twenty five number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2002, he was placed in the eighth in a BBC poll on the "100 best British", while in 2008 was described by Rolling Stone magazine as the fifth greatest singer of all time. After his death he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1987 and into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994.