ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΑ ΘΕΩΡΙΑΣ ΟΡΙΟΥ ΣΤΟ Xo

xo R
,
0
(
0
: , ,
, Horner)
.
53
53
:
1
4 2
x 3 4x 2 + 5x 2
x
) lim
) lim
1
x 2
1
x 2 + 3x 10
x
2 2
x
2
x 1
) lim 2
2
x 2 x 3x + 2
x 2x
1
1
1 0

2 2 +
2 0
1
x
x
x = lim
) lim
= lim1 2 + = 4
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
2
2 2
2
2
x
x
4

(x 2) ( x 2 2x + 1)
x 3 4x 2 + 5x 2 0
x 2 2x + 1 1
) lim
=
lim
=
lim
=
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2 + 3x 10
(x 2)(x + 5)
x +5
7
2 0
x 1
2
x(x 1) 2(x 1)
x 1
) lim 2
2
= lim
= lim
=
x 2 x 3x + 2
x 2x x 2 (x 1)(x 2) x(x 2) x 2 x(x 1)(x 2)
x 2 x 2x + 2
x 2 3x + 2
(x 1)(x 2)
1 1
= lim
= lim
= lim
= lim =
x 2 x(x 1)(x 2)
x 2 x(x 1)(x 2)
x 2 x(x 1)(x 2)
x 2 x
2
() lim ( f (x) + g(x) )
x x0
lim f (x) lim g(x) .

x x0
. lim
x 2
x x0
x 1
2
R
, lim 2
x
2
x 3x + 2
x 2x
2

f x0
. .
80
xo R
54
54
R R lim f (x)
x 1
f (x) =
( 1)x + x 2
x2 1
1
x 1 A f = ( , 1) ( 1 , 1) (1 , + ) lim f (x) =
x 1
( 1)x + x 2
f (x) ( x 2 1) = ( 1)x 2 + x 2
2
x 1
lim f (x) ( x 2 1) = lim ( ( 1)x 2 + x 2 ) 0 = ( 1) 12 + 1 2
f (x) =
x 1
x 1
0 = 1+1 2 = 2
x 2 + x 2 (x 1)(x + 2) x + 2
=
=
x2 1
(x 1)(x + 1) x + 1
x + 2 1+ 2 3
lim f (x) = lim
=
=
x 1
x 1 x 1
1+1 2
=2 f (x) =
2
( 1)x 2 + x 2
=
x 1
x2 1
0
lim f (x) = lim

x 1
.
. .
: ( 1) 12 + 1 2 = 0 1 + 1 2 = 0 = 2
x 2 + x 2 (x 1)(x + 2) x + 2
f (x) =
=
=
x2 1
(x 1)(x + 1) x + 1
x + 2 1+ 2 3
lim f (x) = lim
=
=
x 1
x 1 x 1
1+1 2

.
.
55
55
x 2 x +
=2
x 2
x2 4
, R lim
f (x) =
x 2 x +
lim f (x) = 2
x 2
x2 4
81
xo R
:
x 2 x +
f (x) =
f (x) ( x 2 4 ) = x 2 x + lim f (x) ( x 2 4 ) = lim ( x 2 x + )
2
x 2
x 2
x 4
2
2 0 = 2 2 + 4 2 + = 0 = 2 4
x 2 x + 2 4 x 2 4 + 2 x (x 2)(x + 2) (x 2
f (x) =
=
=
=
x2 4
x2 4
(x 2)(x + 2)
(x 2)(x + 2 ) x + 2
=
=
(x 2)(x + 2)
x+2
x + 2 4
=
4
x 2
x 2
x+2
4
= 2 4 = 8 = 4
4
lim f (x) = 2
x 2
lim f (x) = lim
= 2 4
= 2 (4) 4 = 8 4 = 12
= 4
/
.
/
.
x x 0 (
)
- :
3 3
= 2
+ + 2

= 1
+ 2 + ... + 2 + 1
3 3
+ = 2
+ 2
56

x 2 + 3x 4
) lim
x 1
x 2 3x + 3 1
) lim
x 2
3x 2 2
x2 + 5 3
82
xo R
x2 1
x 1 3 1 x 3 2
) lim
x 2 + 3 x 1
x2 1
) lim
x 1
0

0
x + 3x 4
) lim
x 2 3x + 3 1
x 1
= lim
(x
+ 3x 4 )
= lim
x 1
(x + 4)
= lim
22
x 2 + 5 32
3x 2
x2 + 5 3
x2 + 5 + 3
3x 2 + 2
(x + 2)
3x 2 + 2
x 2
(x 1)(x + 1)
= lim
x 1
(
(x 1)(x + 1)
= lim
(
3
(x 1)(x + 1)
x 1
x 2
(x + 5 9)
(x 2)(x + 2)
1 x 2
(1 x )
)(
(1 x )
)=
)
3x 2 + 2
3x 2 + 2
+ 3 2 3 1 x + 3 4
3
+ 3 2 3 1 x + 3 4
+ 3 2 3 1 x + 3 4
(x 1)
+ 3 2 3 1 x + 3 22
(1 x )
) ( 2)
(1 x )
x2 + 5 + 3
x2 + 5 + 3
1 x 2
x 1
= lim
3x 2 + 2
) = lim (3x 2 4) (
(x 2 1)
(1 x )
1 x
x2
)=
3 6 9
=
44 8
x2 1 0
) lim 3
= lim
x 1 1 x 3 2
x 1
)(
3(x 2)
(x 2 4)
= lim
x2 + 5 + 3
) = lim
x2 + 5 + 3
x2 + 5 + 3
3x 2 + 2
)(
+ 5 + 3) (
)(
3x 2 + 2
(3x 6)
) = 5 2 = 10
1 +1
3x 2 2
)=
x 2 3x + 3 + 1
(x 1)(x 2)
x 1
x 2 3x + 3 + 1
) = lim (x 1)(x + 4) (
1 2
x 2
)(
) = 5(
3x 2 2 0
) lim
= lim
x 2
x 2 + 5 3 x 2
x 2 3x + 3 + 1
x 2 3x + 3 + 1
x 2
= lim
x 2
x 2 3x + 3 1
x 2 3x + 3 + 1
x 1
x 2
+ 3x 4 )
x 2 3x + 3 1
x 1
= lim
(x
+ 2 1 x + 2
)=
)=
) = 2 (
4+ 3 23 2+ 3 4
1
)=6
83
xo R
0

x2 + 3 x 1 0
x 2 + 3 (x + 1)
) lim
=
lim
= lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
x2 1
x2 1
= lim
x 1
x2 + 3
(x 1)(x + 1)
(x 1)(x + 1)
x 2 + 3 + (x + 1)
x 2 + 3 + (x + 1)
= lim
x 1
(x + 1)
x 2 + 3 + (x + 1)
x 2 + 3 (x + 1)
(x 2 1)
)(
x 2 + 3 + (x + 1)
x 2 + 3 + (x + 1)
)=
2 2x
= lim
x 1
) ( x + 1)
x 2 + 3 x 2 2x 1
= lim
x 1
(x 1)(x + 1)
2(x 1)
= lim
x 1
x 2 + 3 + (x + 1)
(x 1)(x + 1)
x 2 + 3 + (x + 1)
2
1
=
24
4
57
57

x + 3 x 2
) lim
x 1
x 1
x + 2 x + 7 +1
x2
) lim
x 2
) .. .
.. (2 , 3) = 6 :
6
x = t x = t 6 x 1 , t 1
x = t 6 = t 3
x = 3 t6 =
2 3
(t )
= t2

..
.

= t
:
t3 + t 2 2
(t 1)(t 2 + 2t + 2)
t 2 + 2t + 2
5
lim 6
= lim
=
lim
=
5
4
3
2
5
4
3
2
t 1
t
1
t
1
t 1
(t 1)(t + t + t + t + t + 1)
t + t + t + t + t +1 6
) lim
x 2
x + 2 x + 7 +1
x2
f (x) g(x) + lim f (x) = 1

x x0
lim g(x) = 2 1 2 =
x x0
1 2
lim x + 2 = 2 lim x + 7 = 3
x 2
x 2
:
84
xo R
lim
x 2
x + 2 x + 7 +1
x + 2 x + 7 +32
= lim
=
x 2
x2
x2
x+2 2
= lim
= lim
x 2
x+2 2
(x 2)
)(
(x 2)
x+2+2
x+2+2
x+2 +2
x 2
= lim
(x 2)
= lim
x 2
) = lim
x+2 2
x +7 3
lim
=
x 2
x2
x2
x 2
x +24
= lim
x 2
x +7 3
x2
x 2
x 2
x+2 +2
) lim (
lim
x 2
x 2
(x 2)
)(
(x 2)
x +7 +3
x 2
(x 2)
x +7 +3
x +7 +3
x+7 +3
x +7 9
lim
x 2
x +7 3
)=
=
=
1
1
1 1 1
lim
= =
x
2
x+2+2
x + 7 + 3 4 6 12

.
:
x0

x=x0 x
x0 ( x x0)
.
:
1 :
" " x0 .
2 : x x0 .
,
.
58
58
:
x 2 2x 3 x + 1 2
) lim
x 0
x 2 + 2x 1 1
) lim
x 2
) lim
x 2
x 2 2x
) lim
x 4
x 2 8x + 16 | x 4 |
x4
| x 1| + x 2 1
x 1
x 1
) lim
x2
x 2 4 + x 2 5x + 6
x2
) lim
x 5
x 2 + 10x + 25
x+5
85
xo R
x 2 2x 3 x + 1 2 0
) lim
=
x 0
x 2 + 2x 1 1
x=0 02 2 0 3 = 3 < 0 x 2 2x 3 = ( x 2 2x 3)
0+1=1 > 0 |x+1| = x+1
02 + 2 0 1 = 1 < 0 x 2 + 2x 1 = ( x 2 + 2x 1)
x 2 + 2x + 3 x 1 2
x 2 + x
x( x + 1) 0 + 1 1
1
=
lim
= lim
=
=
=
2
2
x 0
x 0 x 2x
x 0 x(x 2)
x 2x + 1 1
0 2 2
2
= lim
) lim
x 4
(x 4) 2 | x 4 |
x 2 8x + 16 | x 4 |
| x4|| x4|
= lim
= lim
=0
x 4
x 4
x4
x4
x4
x 2 2x
x(x 2)
x
>
2
lim
= lim+
=2
+
x 2x
x 2
x 2
x
2
x
2
) lim
=
2
x 2
x2
x < 2 lim (x 2x) = lim x(x 2) = 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2

2
0

0
x 2 2x = 0 x(x 2) = 0 x = 0 x = 2
x 1 + x2 1
(x 1)[1 + x + 1]
x > 1 lim+
= lim+
= lim(2
+ x) = 3
x 1
x
1
x 1+
| x 1| + x 2 1
x 1
x 1
) lim
=
2
x 1
x 1
x < 1 lim (x 1) + x + 1 = lim (x 1)[1 + x 1] = lim x = 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1

0

0
) lim
x 2
x 2 4 + x 2 5x + 6
x 2
0

0
= lim
x 2
(x 2)(x + 2) + (x 2)(x 3)
=
x 2
x 2 x+2 x+2 > 0 x-3 x-3 < 0 :

2
2
2
3
| x 2 | ( | x + 2 | + | x + 3 |)
| x 2 || x + 2 | + | x 2 || x 3 |
= lim
=
x 2
x 2
x2
x2
5(x 2)
x > 2 lim+
=5
x 2
| x 2 | (x + 2 x + 3)
| x 2 | 5
x
2
= lim
= lim
=
x 2
x 2
x2
x2
x < 2 lim 5(x 2) = 5
x 2
x2
= lim
86
xo R
( x + 5)
x + 10x + 25
= lim
x 5
x+5
) lim
x 5
x+5
x+5
x > 5 lim+
=1
x 5 x + 5
| x +5|
= lim
=
x 5 x + 5
x < 5 lim (x + 5) = 1
x 5
x+5

f (x)
f (x)
(
))
(/ )
lim f (x) = 0 f(x)=u
x x0
u
=1
u 0 u
lim
59
59
:
3x
) lim
x 0 2x
1 x
x
) lim
) lim
x
2x
) lim
x 0
2x
x 0 4x
) lim
x
x+4 2
) lim
x 0
x x
x 0 x + x
)
3x
3x 3 3x = u
u 3 3
lim
= lim
= lim
=
x 0 2x
x 0 3x
0 u 0
2 xu
u 2 2
0
)
1 x
(1 x)(1 + x)
1 2 x
2 x
= lim
= lim
= lim
=
x 0
x 0
x 0 x(1 + x)
x 0 x(1 + x)
x
x(1 + x)
x
x
= lim
lim
= 1 0 = 0
x 0 x
x 0 1 + x
1 : lim
1 1 2 x
2 2 x
2 x
x
1 x
2
2
2
2 = 0 1 = 0
= lim
= lim
= lim
lim
x 0
x
0
x
0
x
0
x
0
x
x
x
x
2
2
2
2
2 : lim
) lim
x 0
x
= lim
x + 4 2 x 0
x
= lim
x 0
x+4 +2
x
x+4 2
x+4 +2
)(
) = lim x lim
x 0
x 0
x+4+2
= lim
x 0
x+4 +2
x+4
)=
x + 4 + 2 = 1 4 = 4
87
xo R
2x
2x 4x 4x 2x
2x
2x 4x
) lim
= lim 2x = lim
= lim
=
x 0 4x
x 0 4x
x 0 2x 4x
x 0
2x 4x 2x 4x
4x
0 2 1
= 1 1
=
0 4 2
x
x 2 x = u
x
2
= lim
2
= 1 lim u = 1 1 = 1
) lim
= lim
2x
x
2
2
x ,u 0 2 u 0 u
x
x
2
2 2 x
2
2
2
x x
x
1
x x :x
x = lim
x = 11 = 0 = 0
) lim
= lim x
x 0 x + x
x 0 x
x x 0
x 1 + 1 2
+
1+
x
x
x
60
60
x + 2x + ... + x
= 28
x 0
x
: lim
x + 2x + ... + x
x
x 2x
= lim
+
+ ... +
=
x 0
x 0
x
x
x
x
x
2x
x
( + 1)
= lim
+ 2 lim
+ ... + lim
= 1 + 2 1 + ... + 1 = 1 + 2 + ... + =
x 0 x
x 0
x
0
2x
x
2
( )
x + 2x + ... + x
lim
= 28
x 0
( + 1)
x
= 28 ( + 1) = 56
x + 2x + ... + x ( + 1)
2
lim
=
x 0
x
2
1 = 8 . ( )
2 + 56 = 0
2 = 7
lim
61
61
x 2x ... x
= 120
x 0
x
: lim
x 2x ... x
x
x 2x
= lim
...
=
0
x
x
x
x
x
2x
x
= lim
2 lim
... lim
= 1 2 ... = !
x 0 x
x 0 2x
x 0 x
lim
x 0
88
xo R
x 2x ... x
= !
x 0
x
! = 120 ! = 5! = 5
x 2x ... x
lim
= 120
x 0
x
: 1 2 3 ... = ! ( 1)! = !
lim
f .
62
62
R x0=
(x )
x>
x 2
f (x) = 2
2
x 2x +
x<
(x )
(x ) 1
u 1
= lim+
= lim
=
2
x
x
x (x )
x
u 0 u
x-=u x , u 0
lim+ f (x) = lim+
lim f (x) = lim

x
x < x < 0
lim
x 2 2x + 2
= lim
x
x
(x )
x
= lim
x
(x )
= 1
x
f : lim f (x) = lim+ f (x)

x
| x |
=
x
1
= 1 = 1
f
h g (
)
h(x) f (x) g(x)
:
lim f (x) =
lim h(x) = lim g(x) =
x x0
x x0
x x0
lim x lim x :
x 0
x 0
x
x
x = x x 1 x x x x x
x
x
x
x
89
xo R
lim x = lim x = 0 . lim x = 0

x 0
x 0
x 0
x
lim x
x 0
x
63
lim f (x) 2x + 5 f (x)
x 0
x
+ 5x 2 + 4
x
lim(2x + 5) = 5 lim
+ 5x 2 + 4 = 1 + 0 + 4 = 5
x 0
x 0
x
lim f (x) = 5
x 0
64
2 + x x 2 f (x) 2 + x + x 2 :
f (x) f (0)
) f(0)
) lim
x 0
x
) x=0 :
2 f (0) 2 f (0) = 2
+ ( f (0) )
) 2 + x x 2 f (x) 2 + x + x 2
2 + x x 2 f (0) f (x) f (0) 2 + x + x 2 f (0)
x x 2 f (x) f (0) x + x 2
x(1 x) f (x) f (0) x(1 + x)
x > 0 : 1 x
f (x) f (0)
1+ x
x
lim+ (1 x) = lim+ (1 + x) = 1 lim+

x 0
x 0
x < 0 : 1 x
x 0
f (x) f (0)
1+ x
x
lim (1 x) = lim (1 + x) = 1 lim

x 0
lim+
x 0
x 0
f (x) f (0)
=1
x
x 0
f (x) f (0)
=1
x
f (x) f (0)
f (x) f (0)
f (x) f (0)
= lim
= 1 lim
=1
x
0
x 0
x
x
x
90
xo R
65
65
f (x) = g(x)
1
. lim f (x) lim g(x) = 0
x 0
x 0
x
1
1
= g(x) g(x)
x
x
f (x) g(x) g(x) f (x) g(x)
: f (x) = g(x)
lim g(x) = 0 lim g(x) = lim ( g(x) ) = 0

x 0
x 0
x 0
lim f (x) = 0
x 0
66
66
x f (x) 3x x R lim f (x) = R
x 0
lim f (x) = lim+ f (x) = lim f (x) =

x 0
x 0
x 0
lim f (x) x 0 0 .
x 0
x ( 0, ) x > 0
3x x 3x
3x
lim+ f (x) lim+

x 0
x 0
x
3x x x
x f (x) 3x f (x)
3 (1)
: lim
x 0
3x
x
1
1
= 1 lim
= lim
= =1
x
0
x
0
x 1
3x
x
x
x ( , 0 ) x < 0
x f (x) 3x f (x)
3x x 3x
3x
lim f (x) lim

x 0
x 0
x
3x x x
3 (2)
(1) (2) = 3 = lim f (x)
x 0
67
67
f (x)

x , x 0 .
2x x
2 2
2
lim f (x) = + 1 R
f
x 0
lim f (x) = 2 + 1 lim+ f (x) = lim f (x) = 2 + 1

x 0
x 0
x 0
91
xo R

x 0, 2x > 0
2
f (x)
2x
2x
f (x)
lim+ f (x) lim+
x 0
x 0
2x x
x
x
2x
2 + 1 lim+ 2
2 + 1 2 (1)
x 0
2x

x 0, 2x > 0
2
f (x)
2x
2x
f (x)
lim+ f (x) lim+
x 0
x 0
2x x
x
x
2x
2 + 1 lim+ 2
2 + 1 2 (1)
x 0
2x

x , 0 2x < 0
2
f (x)
2x
2x
f (x)
lim f (x) lim
x 0
x 0
2x x
x
x
2x
2 + 1 lim 2
2 + 1 2 (2)
x 0
2x
(1) (2) 2 + 1 = 2 2 2 + 1 = 0 ( 2 1) = 0 = 1
68
68
4x f (x) x 2 + 4 x R
f (x) 8
x 2 x 2
) lim
f (x) 2x 2
x 2
x 2
) lim
+ ( 8)
) 4x f (x) x 2 + 4 4x 8 f (x) 8 x 2 4
x > 2 x 2 > 0 :
4x 8 f (x) 8 x 2 4
4(x 2) f (x) 8 (x 2)(x + 2)
x2
x2
x2
x2
x2
x2
f (x) 8
4
x+2
x2
f (x) 8
lim+ (x + 2) = 4 lim+
= 4 (1)
x 2
x 2
x 2
x < 2 x 2 < 0 :
4x 8 f (x) 8 x 2 4
4(x 2) f (x) 8 (x 2)(x + 2)
x2
x2
x2
x2
x2
x2
92
xo R
f (x) 8
x+2
x2
lim (x + 2) = 4 lim
x 2
x 2
(1) (2) lim

x 2
f (x) 8
= 4 (2)
x2
f (x) 8
=4
x 2
f (x) 8 2 ( x 2 4 )
f (x) 2x 2
f (x) 8 2x 2 + 8
) lim
= lim
= lim
=
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
f (x) 8
2(x 2)(x + 2)
= lim
lim
= 4 8 = 4
x 2 x 2
x 2
x 2

, f
f .
g(x) , f(x)
. .
69
69
lim ( f (x) + 2x 2 4x 2 ) = 5 lim f (x) f .
x 3
x 3
g(x) = f (x) + 2x 2 4x 2 lim g(x) = 5

x 3
f (x) = g(x) 2x + 4x + 2
lim f (x) = lim ( g(x) 2x 2 + 4x + 2) = lim g(x) + lim ( 2x 2 + 4x + 2) =
x 3
x 3
x 3
x 3
= 5 + (2) 3 + 4 3 + 2 = 5 18 + 12 + 2 = 1
lim f (x) = 1
x 3
lim f (x) = lim [ f ( x)] = lim ( f (t) ) = lim f (t) = 1
x 3
x 3
t 3
t 3
f f ( x) = f (x) , : -x = t x 3 , t 3
70
70
x + f (x) = f ( x) x R lim ( f (x) + 2x ) = 1
x
lim f (x)
x 0
x + f (x) = f ( x) f (x) = f ( x) x
lim ( f (x) + 2x ) = lim ( f ( x) x + 2x ) = lim ( f ( x) + x ) = 1
x
x = u x = a u
x ,u0
93
xo R
lim ( f ( x) + x ) = 1 lim ( f (u) u ) = 1

x
u 0
h(u) = f (u) u f (u) = h(u) + u

lim h(u) = 1
u 0
lim f (u) = lim ( h(u) + u ) = lim h(u) + lim u = 1 + 0 = 1

u 0
u 0
u 0
u 0
lim f (u) = 1 lim f (x) = 1

u 0
x 0
71
71
( f (x) )
x 0 f 2 (x) 1
lim ( f (x 1) + x 2 ln x + 3) = 3 lim
x 1
g(x) = f (x 1) + x 2 ln x + 3 lim g(x) = 3 :

x 1
f (x 1) = g(x) x + ln x 3 lim f (x 1) = lim ( g(x) x 2 + ln x 3)

2
x 1
x 1
lim f (x 1) = lim g(x) + lim ( x + ln x 3) lim f (x 1) = 3 1 + 0 3

2
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
lim f (x 1) = 1
x 1
x 1 = u
x 1 , u 0 lim f (x 1) = 1 lim f (u) = 1
x 1
u 0
:
(1 + f (x) )
( + f (x) )
( f (x) )

lim 2
= lim
= lim
x 0 f (x) 1
x 0 ( f (x) 1)( f (x) + 1)
x 0
f (x) 1
( f (x) + 1)
= lim
x 0
(1 + f (x) )
(1 + f (x) )
= 1
=
x 0 f (x) 1
1 1 2
lim
72
72
f (x) f (1)
=
x 1
x 1
f (x) ( f (x) x + 1) = 2x 2 4x + 2 x R lim

> 0
x =1
f (x) ( f (x) x + 1) = 2x 2 4x + 2 f (1) ( f (1) 1 + 1) = 2 12 4 1 + 2

f 2 (1) = 0 f (1) = 0
f (x)
=>0
x 1 x 1
lim
: (x 1)2
f (x) ( f (x) x + 1) = 2x 2 4x + 2 f 2 (x) f (x)(x 1) = 2(x 1)2
2
f (x) 2 f (x)
f 2 (x) f (x)
f (x)
f (x)
= 2 lim
=2
= 2 lim

lim
2
x
1
x
1
x
1
(x 1) x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1 x 1
= 1 < 0 .
2 = 2 2 2 = 0
= 2
94
xo R
73
73
f (x)
= 1 lim g(x) ( 2x 2 + 3x 14 ) = 11 lim [ f (x) g(x)]
x 2 x 2
x 2
x 2
lim
f (x)
f (x) = h(x)(x 2) lim h(x) = 1
x 2
x2
t(x)
7
t(x) = g(x) ( 2x 2 + 3x 14 ) g(x) = 2
x 2 x
2x + 3x 14
2
lim t(x) = 11
h(x) =
x 2
h(x)(x 2)t(x)
h(x)(x 2)t(x)
1 11
11
= lim
=
= =1
2
x 2 2x + 3x 14
x 2
7 2 2 + 7 11
2(x 2) x +
2
lim [ f (x) g(x)] = lim

x 2
95

ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΑ ΘΕΩΡΙΑΣ ΟΡΙΟΥ ΣΤΟ Xo

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Copyright:

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ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΑ ΘΕΩΡΙΑΣ ΟΡΙΟΥ ΣΤΟ Xo

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xo R

lim f (x) lim g(x) .

lim f (x) = lim

lim f (x) = lim

f (x) g(x) + lim f (x) = 1

x 2 x+2 x+2 > 0 x-3 x-3 < 0 :

lim f (x) = lim

f : lim f (x) = lim+ f (x)

lim x = lim x = 0 . lim x = 0

lim+ (1 x) = lim+ (1 + x) = 1 lim+

lim (1 x) = lim (1 + x) = 1 lim

lim g(x) = 0 lim g(x) = lim ( g(x) ) = 0

lim f (x) = lim+ f (x) = lim f (x) =

lim f (x) = 2 + 1 lim+ f (x) = lim f (x) = 2 + 1

(1) (2) lim

g(x) = f (x) + 2x 2 4x 2 lim g(x) = 5

lim f (x) = lim [ f ( x)] = lim ( f (t) ) = lim f (t) = 1

lim ( f ( x) + x ) = 1 lim ( f (u) u ) = 1

h(u) = f (u) u f (u) = h(u) + u

lim f (u) = lim ( h(u) + u ) = lim h(u) + lim u = 1 + 0 = 1

lim f (u) = 1 lim f (x) = 1

g(x) = f (x 1) + x 2 ln x + 3 lim g(x) = 3 :

f (x 1) = g(x) x + ln x 3 lim f (x 1) = lim ( g(x) x 2 + ln x 3)

lim f (x 1) = lim g(x) + lim ( x + ln x 3) lim f (x 1) = 3 1 + 0 3

f (x) ( f (x) x + 1) = 2x 2 4x + 2 x R lim

f (x) ( f (x) x + 1) = 2x 2 4x + 2 f (1) ( f (1) 1 + 1) = 2 12 4 1 + 2

f (x) ( f (x) x + 1) = 2x 2 4x + 2 f 2 (x) f (x)(x 1) = 2(x 1)2

lim [ f (x) g(x)] = lim

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