I.

B ng Ca Th

Eg: - Marry redecorated the living room yesterday.

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The police have caught two wanted murders.
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You should make tea with hot water.
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Note:
Cc ch ng I, we, you, they, he, she, one, everyone, no one, people trong cu ch ng
thng c b i trong cu b ng.
Eg: - No one swept this street yesterday.
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Trng t ch ni chn + By O + Trng t ch thi gian
Eg: Marry put the vase of flowers on the table yesterday.
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Trng t th cch (trng t) ng gia BE v V3/ed
Eg: Scientists have studied this problem carefully.
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* Cch chuyn i b ng ca cu hi Yes/No-question v cu hi Wh-question:

Cu hi Yes/No-question
Eg: Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
- Xc nh th: QK
- Chuyn cu gc thnh cu khng nh (S + V + O)
- Marry bought this beautiful dress.
- i cu khng nh mi va chuyn thnh cu b ng theo th
- This beautiful dress was bought by Marry.
- T cu b ng mi va chuyn cu hi
Was this beautiful dress bought by Marry?
Eg: Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
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- Are you going to repair those shoes?
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Cu hi Wh-question
Eg: When did your father buy a new computer?
- Xc nh th: QK
- Chuyn cu gc thnh cu khng nh (S - V - O)
- Your father bought a new computer.
- i cu khng nh mi va chuyn thnh cu b ng theo th
- A new computer was bought by your father.
- T cu b ng mi va chuyn cu hi o ng (V S O)
was a new computer bought by your father?
- Ghi li t hi (wh-) vo cu va i
When was a new computer bought by your father?
- Why do people speak English all over the world?
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II.
B ng ca cu c 2 tc t

People say/said that + S + V + O (ch ng)

It is/was said that + S + V + O
to + V-inf + O (cng th)
S + am/is/are/was/were + said +
to have + V(3/ed) + O (khc th)
Eg: They said that he was a kind doctor.
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Note: Cc ng t c dng nh say/said: know, think, believe, rumour, hope, expect, suppose

Eg: - People believe (that) he was a thief.

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* Cng th: HT HT/ QK QK/ HT TL
* Khc th: HT QK/ QK HT/ QK TL
III.
B ng Ca ng T C Hai Tn Ng (Verb of two objects)
1. Loi ng t cn c gii t TO: send, show, lend, promise, hand, pay, read, throw, wish, offer.
Give s.o s.th = Give s.th To s.o
Tng cho ai ci g = Tng ci g cho ai

Eg: Harry gave me a new watch yesterday = .....................................................................

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2. Loi ng t cn c gii t FOR: buy, get, make, do, save
Buy s.o s.th = Buy s.th For s.o
Mua cho ai ci g = Mua ci g cho ai
Eg: Susan bought an English book for Tom = ....................................................................
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IV.
B ng Th Nh V

Have s.o do s.th (nh ai lm g)

Have s.th done by s.o

Get s.o to do s.th (nh ai lm g)

Eg:
I had my assistant type the report.
I had the report typed by my assistant.
I will have my lawyer look into it.
I will have it looked into by my laywer.
Peter got a technician to repair his television.
Peter got his television reapaired by a technician.
* Lu : Hai cng thc b ng th nh v trn cn c dng trong trng hp din t s vic
din ra khng tt p.
Eg: - John had all his money stolen from his hotel bedroom.
I had my house destroyed by tornado yesterday.
We got our car damaged by a falling tree.
2

V.

I got my nose broken by playing rugby.

B ng Vi ng T Make v Let

Make s.o do s.th (buc ai lm g)

s.o be made to do s.th

Let s.o do s.th (cho php ai lm g)

s.o be allowed to do s.th

Eg:
- The manager made all the employees work over the night at the weekend.
All the employees were made to work over the night by the manager at the weekend.

- She lets her son play computer game on Sunday afternoon.

Her son is allowed to play computer game on Sunday afternoon.
VI.
B ng theo sau l To V-inf (hope/warn...) hoc V-ing (like/star/begin...)
Active
Verb + to V-inf
Verb + V-ing
Verb + to have + V-3/ed
Verb + having + V-3/ed

A.
VII.

Passive
Verb + to be + V-3/ed
Verb + being + V-3/ed
Verb + to have been + V-3/ed
Verb + having been + V-3/ed

Eg:
I wanted them to tell the story again.
I wanted the story to be told again by them.
She canceled her calls because she avoided being disturbed.
She forgot having been given a big sum of money that day.
I want these dishes to have been washed when I come back.
He dislikes .................what to do. (dislike/like + V-ing)
people tell him
B. being told
C. to be told
D. they telling him
B ng vi ng t ch gic quan
Cc ng t ch gic quan: see, watch, hear, smell, taste....
Active
Passive
Verb + O + V-inf
O + be + V-3/ed + to V-inf
Verb + O + V-ing
O + be + V-3/ed + V-ing
Eg: - They saw the man run away. The man was seen to run away.
They saw the man running away. The man was seen running away.

VIII. B ng vi ng t NEED
Active (ch ng)
Need + to V-inf

Passive
Need + to be + V-3/ed
Need + V-ing
3

IX.

Eg: - You need to water flowers.

Flowers need watering/to be watered.
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Marry needs to paint her house.
Marrys house needs painting/to be painted.
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B ng vi cc ng t sau:

S1 + Advise/Suggest/Recommend... that + S2 +should + V-inf + O (active)

S1 + Advise/Suggest/Recommend... that + S2 + should + be + V-3/ed + O (passive)
Eg: - They recommended that a hotel .............. on the edge of the lake.
A. should be built
B. must be built
C. was built
D. could build
X.
B ng Vi Cu Hi ui (Tag Question)
Eg: - David broke the windows yesterday, didnt he?
The windows were broken by David yesterday, were not/werent they?
- Marry put the vase of flowers on the table yesterday, didnt she?
The vase of flowers was put on the table by Marry yesterday, wasnt it?
XI.
B ng Vi Cng Thc
It is/was + Adj (important / necessary /impossible...) + to Inf + O
It is/was + Adj (important/ necessary / impossible...) + for +O + to be + V3/ed
Eg: - It is very necessary to solve this problem.
It is very necessary for this problem to be solved.
- It is impossible to mix two this components.
It is impossible for two this components to be mixed.