Vn bn k thut o lng Vit nam

LVN 52 : 1999

ng h bm giy in t - Quy trnh hiu chun

Digital quartz stop watches - Methods and means of calibration

1 Phm vi p dng
Vn bn k thut ny quy nh phng php v phng tin hiu chun ng h bm
giy in t l nhng loi ng h thch anh dao ng tn s c bn 32,768 kHz, c
c cu khi ng v dng bng tay o khong thi gian nh nht l 0,01 s, c
chnh xc ti 0,1 s/d. Vn bn ny cng p dng cho nhng loi ng h bm giy
in t khc, c tnh nng tng t.

2 Cc php kim tra v hiu chun

Phi ln lt tin hnh cc php kim tra v hiu chun sau:
2.1 Kim tra bn ngoi (theo iu 5.1).
2.2 Kim tra k thut (theo iu 5.2).
2.3 Hiu chun (theo iu 5.3).

3 Phng tin hiu chun

3.1 Thit b hiu chun ng h bm giy in t vi u c cm ng hoc dung tnh.
Phm vi o : nh nht: 0,01 s/d
ln nht : 99,9 s/d
n nh ca thch anh : 0,03 s/d
3.2 My o tn s
- n nh theo ngy ca thch anh : 3.10-7.
- Giao din GPIB hoc RS.232S.
3.3 My tnh c nhn
Ty theo yu cu hiu chun, c th s dng cc phng tin hiu chun c tnh nng tng
t nh thit b hiu chun ng h bm giy NMC (6).

LVN 52 : 1999

4 iu kin hiu chun v chun b hiu chun

4.1 Khi tin hnh hiu chun phi m bo cc iu kin sau y:
Nhit mi trng : ( 23 5 )0C
m tng i
: 70 %
in p ngun
: 220 V 10 %
4.2 Trc khi tin hnh hiu chun phi thc hin cc cng vic sau y:
ng h bm giy in t phi lm vic v t trong mi trng hiu chun t nht l
1 gi. Phng tin hiu chun cng phi t lm m my theo quy nh k thut.

5 Tin hnh hiu chun

5.1 Kim tra bn ngoi
Phi kim tra bn ngoi theo cc yu cu sau y:
- ng h bm giy in t phi c k, m hiu nhn dng v phn bit.
- Khng c nhng h hng bn ngoi nh hng n tnh nng ca ng h.
5.2 Kim tra k thut
- Cc ch lm vic ng theo quy nh ca nh sn sut cho tng loi ng h c th.
Hin th s r rng vi tng hng s.
- Cc c cu khi ng v dng phi tin cy, bng cch cho chy th t nht l 5 ln.
5.3 Hiu chun
ng h bm giy in t c hiu chun theo trnh t sau:
5.3.1 Phng php hiu chun c thc hin theo s :

1
4

2
5
1 : ng h bm giy in t cn hiu chun;
2 : u c cm ng hoc dung tnh gn vi 3;
3 : thit b hiu chun ng h;
4 : my o tn s;
5 : my tnh.

LVN 52 : 1999
5.3.2 Php o c thc hin bng cch di chuyn ng h trn u c thch hp v iu
chnh nhy s ch trn thit b hiu chun n nh. My o tn s t ch o
tn s vi thi gian o l 1s, s mu d liu(M) t nht l 50, c my tnh iu khin v
x l kt qu theo phn mm mong mun.(Bin bn hiu chun l bn in phn mm).
5.3.3 Hiu thi gian tng i c tnh t hiu tn s tng i theo cng thc:

y=
vi

TC , FC
TS , FS

TC T S
F FS
= C
TS
FS

: thi gian v tn s o c theo giy v hec.

: thi gian v tn s danh nh theo giy v hec.

5.3.4 Sai s h thng ca php o:

y
1 + y

E S = TC x
M

vi y

k =1

5.3.5 Sai s ngu nhin ca php o:

Er = y() TC

vi y() =

M -1
2
(y k +1 y k )
k =1

1
2

2 ( M 1)

v l thi gian ly mu bng 1s

5.3.6 Sai s ch th ca ng h
Ei = 0,01 s.

LVN 52 : 1999
5.3.7 khng m bo chun kt hp tnh theo giy:
Uc(y) = ( ES +

E 2i + E 2r )

5.3.8 Tu theo yu cu v i tng hiu chun c th p dng cc phng tin hiu

chun v phng php hiu chun, x l kt qu thch hp.
a) o hiu tn s tng i :
Php o c thc hin theo s sau

1
4

1: ng h bm giy in t cn hiu chun

4: My o tn s.
My o tn s t ch o tn s vi thi gian o 1 s, s mu d liu l 10.
khng m bo o tnh theo giy :
Uc(y) = ( E S + E I )
Bin bn o theo ph lc 1.
b) o hiu thi gian tng i
Php o thc hiu theo s sau

1
6

1: ng h bm giy in t cn hiu chun

6: thit b hiu chun ng h bm giy NMC
Thit b hiu chun ng h bm giy NMC to ra cc khong thi gian chun 1 s, 10 s,
100 s, 1000 s, t ng khi ng v dng ng h in t cn hiu chun.
6

LVN 52 : 1999
khng m bo o tnh theo giy :
Uc(y) = ( E S + E I )
Bin bn o theo ph lc 2.

6. X l chung
6.1 Qua cc php hiu chun nu ng h bm giy in t lm vic bnh thng th: cp
giy chng nhn hiu chun v tem hiu chun.
6.2 Nu ngi s dng yu cu hiu chnh tn s dao ng ca ng h cho ph hp vi
qui nh k thut th sau khi tin hnh hiu chnh phi hiu chun li mc 5.3 ri mi cp
giy chng nhn v tem hiu chun.
6.3 Chu k hiu chun ca ng h bm giy in t l 1 nm.

Ph lc 1
C quan ch qun..............

Bin bn hiu chun

Phng th nghim ..............

S:

Tn phng tin o :

ng h bm giy in t

Kiu :

S :

C s sn xut :

c trng k thut :
phn gii :
Phm vi o
:
C s s dng
:
Phng php thc hin

LVN 52 : 1999

Chun c s dng

My o tn s ..........

iu kin mi trng

Nhit :

Ngy hiu chun

Kt qu o
Tn s danh ngha
S
ln o

Tn s o c

o tn s

:
S
ln o

10

Ngi sot li
Ngi hiu chun

m :

Tn s o c

Ph lc 2
C quan ch qun..............

Bin bn hiu chun

Phng th nghim ..............

S:

Tn phng tin o:

ng h bm giy in t

Kiu :

S:

C s sn

xut :
c trng k thut :
phn gii:
Phm vi o:
C s s dng

Phng php thc hin

Chun c s dng

My hiu chun ng h bm giy NMC

iu kin mi trng

Nhit :

Ngy hiu chun

Kt qu o

S
ln o

LVN 52 : 1999

m :

o thi gian

Thi gian chun

10,00 s

100,00 s

1000,00 s

1
2
3
4
5

Ngi sot li
Ngi hiu chun

10