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2 ....................................................................................................
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3 ...............................................................................................
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02
3 ............................................... 2008
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03 4 ....................................................................... .NET2008
42
04 .nett
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5 ...................................
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05 008
7 ...................................................... VisuallStudio20
74
.net ....................................................

06

07
.net 110 .....................................................
08 142 .......................................................... OOP
8
86
Interfacess 09 180 ...........................................................................

10 196 ..................................................................................
11 ns
210 .......................................................................... Collection
2
12
224 .................................................................. .net 2008
13 tem.IO .net
292 .................................................... Syst
14 323 .................................................... WindowsForms .net
372 ............................................................................................. +GDI 15
n 16
384 ........................................................ WindowsPresentationFFoundation
............................................................... ADO.net
17
4
439
Q 18
508 .............................................................................................. LINQ
531 ..............................................................................................WWFF 19
542 .............................................................................................. WCFF 20
21 555 .......................................................................................
22 577 ................................................................. ASP.neet
647 ..............................................................................................
648 ...........................................................................................................
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5 ...................................................................................................................
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7 .............................................................................................................
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9 .........................................................................................................................
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.1 8
37
7 ................................................................... VisualSttudio2008
.2 8 .................................................................... VisualSStudio2008
38
V
VS2005

.3
39
9 .............................................. VS2008
03
.NET200
08
.1 ht
4 ........................................................................................... Silverligh
44
.2 Q
46
6 ................................................................................................ LINQ
47
.3 7 ............................................................................................... WPF
49
.4 9 ....................................................................................... Expression
51
.5 1 ................................................................................................ WCF
C
ctoring.6
51
1 ....................................................................................... CodeRefac
04
.net
57
.1 7 ................................................................................................... .neet
.2 9 ................................................................................. .net
59
.3 0 .................................................................................... BaseeClass Librrary
60
mblies.4
61
1 ......................................................................................... .netAssem
.5 2 ....................................................................................................... CIL
62
.6 data
63
3 ............................................................................................. Metad
.7 4 .............................................................................................. Maniffest
64
monTypeSystem.8
64
4 .................................................................................. Comm
6 ........................................................................................ CTTSMembeers .1.8
66
10
66 ................................................................................... CTSDataTypes .2.8

67 .................................................................. CommonLanguageSpecification.9
68 ....................................................................... CommonLanguageRunTime.10
.11 69 ...............................................................................ObjectBrowser
.12 70 ........................................................................... NameSpace
.1.12 70 ..............................................................................
.13 71 ................................................................................... ildasm
.14 72 ....................................................................... opensource.net
05
2008
.1 76 .......................................................................................
.1.1 76 ............................................. VisualStudio2008CommandPrompt
.2.1 78 ................................................................................ TextPad
.3.1 80 ............................................................................... Notepad++
81 ..................................................................................... SharpDevelop .4.1
.2 82 ......................................................................... VisualStudio2008
.1.2 83 .........................................................................................
06
.1 88 .................................................................................... Console
.2 90 ...........................................................................................
.1.2 91 ........................................................................................
.2.2 91 ................................................................................... Constant
.3.2 92 ................................................................ ReadOnlyField
.3 93 ............................................................................. String
.1.3 93 ......................................................... String
.2.3 94 ......................................................................................
.3.3 94 .........................................................................................
.4.3 94 .......................................................................................
EscapeCharacters .5.3 95 ...........................................................
11
.6.3 95 ......................................................................... String

96 ............................................................................. StringBuilder .7.3
.4 98 ..................................................................................
.5 98 ............................................................................
99 .......................................................................... WideningConversions .1.5
99 ......................................................................... NarrowingConversions .2.5
.3.5 100 ...................................................................................... Cast
.4.5 101 ...................................................................... Convert
.6 101 .................................................................................. .net
.1.6 101 ....................................................................................
.2.6 103 ..........................................................................................
103 ........................................................................................ AndAlso .3.6
105 .......................................................................................... OrElse .4.6
.5.6 105 ............................................................................... switch
.7 106 ..........................................................................................
106 ......................................................................... For - Next Loop .1.7
107 ................................................................................... While Loop .2.7
108 ............................................................................. For Each Loop .3.7
07
.net
.1 112 ........................................................................................
.2 116 ......................................................................................... Function
.3 117 ......................................................................................... Methods
.4 117 ............................................................................................. out
.5 byref 118 ..................................................... byval
.6 120 ................................................................................................
.1.6 121 .......................................................................... Arrays
.2.6 121 ...................................................................................
.3.6 121 ...........................................................................
12
.4.6 122 ........................................................................

.5.6 123 ..........................................................
.6.6 124 ........................................................................
.7 124 ...................................................................................... Enumeration
.8 127 ...................................................................................... Structure
.1.8 129 ................................................................... Struct
.9 Value 131 ....................................................................... Reference
.10 133 ..................................................................................................
137 ....................................................................................... Nullable Types.11
.1.11 139 ............................................................................... Nullable
.2.11 140 ...........................................................................................
08
OOP
.1 144 ............................................................................... Classes

.1.1 146 .......................................................................... Constructors
.2.1 147 .............................................................................. Destructor
148 ................................................................................................... this.2
.3 149 ................................................................................... Static
153 ........................................................................................ StaticClass .1.3
.4 154 ............................................................................ OverLoading
.5 157 ..................................................................... Access Modifier
.6 158 ............................................................................... OOP
158 ..................................................................................... Encapsulation .1.6
158 ........................................................................................ Inheritance .2.6
159 .................................................................................... Polymorphism .3.6
160 .......................................................................................... Encapsulation.7
.1.7 public 161 ....................................... private
.2.7 164 .............................................................. Constructor
.3.7 165 ........................................................................ Type Property
13
166 ..................................................................................... Inheritance .8

167 .................................................................................... isa .1.8
170 ........................................... sealed - NotInheritable .2.8
170 ....................................................................................... .3.8
171 .......................................................................... .4.8
171 ................................................................................ hasa .5.8
172 .................................................................................. Casting .6.8
174 ................................................................................. is .7.8
174 .................................................................... VisualStudioClassDiagram .8.8
175 ..................................................................................... Polymorphism .9
177 ............................................................................................. Abstract .10
178 ................................................................................ Abstract method .1.10
Interfaces
09
182 ..................................................................................... Interface .1

184 ........................................................................................ Names Clashes.2
187 .......................................................................... IEnumerable interface.3
191 ............................................................................ ICloneable interface.4
193 .......................................................................... IComparable interface.5

10
198 .......................................................................... SyntaxErrors .1

198 ......................................................................... LogicalErros .2
200 ....................................................................... System.Exception .3
202 ............................................................. Throwing Exceptions - .4
203 ............................................................... Catching exceptions - .5
205 ............................................................................... Finally .1.5
206 ................................................................................... break .2.5
206 ......................................................................... TargetSite .3.5
206 ............................................................................. HelpLink .4.5
14
207 .......................................................................................... .6
Collections
11
212 .................................................. System.Collections Interfaces .1

215 ............................................................. System.Collections .2
215 ..................................................................................... ArrayList .1.2
218 ..................................................................................... HashTable .2.2
219 ............................................................................................ Queue .3.2
220 ............................................................................................ Stack .4.2
.net2008
12
226 ............................................................................................. Generics .1

228 .................................................................. StructureandClassGenerics .1.1
230 ............................................................................... GenericCollection .2.1
231 ............................................................................... where T .3.1
233 ........................................................................................... Delegates .2
235 ............................................................................... Delegates .1.2
236 ..................................................................................... Events .2.2
238 ............................................................. C# - AnonymousMethods .3
239 ..................................................................................... .4
240 .................................................................... ExtensionMethods .5
241 ................................................................................ AutomaticProperties.6
242 ................................................................... LambdaExpressions .7
246 ........................................................ ObjectInitializerSyntax .8
248 ................................................................... AnonymousTypes .9
250 ....................................................................................... PartialMethods.10
251 .................................................................................... GarbageCollector.11
252 ............................................................................................ GC .1.11
253 ............................................................................... OperatorOverloading.12
257 ...................................................................................... Pointers .13
15
261 .................................................................................... QueryExpressions.14

263 ............................................................................. PreprocessorDirectives.15
264 ................................................................. #region, #endregion .1.15
266 ........................................................ #if, #elif, #else, #endif .2.15
267 ........................................................................... #define, #undef .3.15
269 .................................................................................... XMLCommenting.16
274 ........................................................................................ .netassemblies.17
274 ..................................................................................... namespace .1.17
275 .................................................................... DefaultNamespace .2.17
276 ............................................... Formatofa.net Assembly .3.17
277 ............................................................................... PrivateAssemblies .4.17
277 ............................................................................... SharedAssemblies .5.17
278 .................................................................... Multithreading .18
278 ................................................................................................ .1.18
279 ................................................................ Synchronization .2.18
280 .......................................................... System.Threading.Thread .3.18
284 .............................................................................. Priority .4.18
286 ........................................................ ParameterizedThreadStart .5.18
286 .................................................................. ForegroundandBackground .6.18
287 ....................................................................... ThreadsSynchronization .7.18
288 ................................................................................... ThreadPool .8.18
288 ....................................................................... BackgroundWorker .9.18
System.IO .net
13
294 ................................................................... System.IO .1

295 .................................................. Directory DirectoryInfo .2
296 ............................................................................ DirectoryInfo .3
299 ........................................................................ Directory .4
300 ........................................................................ DriveInfo .5
16
301 ................................................................................ FileInfo .6

303 ............................................................... Open .1.6
304 ................................... OpenWrite OpenRead .2.6
304 ............................................................... OpenText .3.6
305 ............................................. AppendText CreateText .4.6
305 .................................................................................. File .7
307 ............................................................................................... Stream.8
308 ............................................................................. FileStream .1.8
309 ........................................................................... .2.8
309 ...................................................... StreamWriter, StreamReader .3.8
312 ...................................................... StringWriter, StringReader .4.8
313 ...................................................... BinaryReader, BinaryWriter .5.8
314 .......................................................................... FileSystemWatcher.9
317 ................................................................................... ObjectSerialization.10
318 ........................................................................ Serialization .1.10
320 ............................................................................. XmlSerializer .2.10
WindowsForms .net
14
325 ..................................................................................................... .1
325 ........................................................................... WindowsForms .2
328 .................................................................................. .1.2
329 ......................................................................................... .2.2
333 ............................................................... ViusalStudio.net .3
341 ................................................................... Windows.Forms .4
341 ..................................................... Windows.Forms .1.4
342 ............................................................................... Form .2.4
343 ................................................................................... Form .3.4
343 ................................................................................. Form .4.4
344 ...................................................................................... Controls .5
17
344 ........................................................................ Controls .1.5

345 ......................................................................... Controls .2.5
346 .............................................. System.Windows.Forms.Control .6
346 .......................................................................................... Button .1.6
347 ....................................................................................... CheckBox .2.6
347 ................................................................................. RadioButton .3.6
348 ...................................................................... ListBox ComboBox .4.6
348 ........................................................................................ Textbox .5.6
350 ............................................................................................ Label .6.6
350 .......................................................................... Panel GroupBox .7.6
351 ................................................................................. RichTextBox .8.6
353 ............................................................................................ Timer .9.6
354 ....................................................................................... TreeView .10.6
355 ................................................................................. ProgressBar .11.6
355 ....................................................................................... TrackBar .12.6
356 ........................................................................... DateTimePicker .13.6
356 .................................................................................................. Dialogs.7
358 ................................................................................... MessageBox .1.7
360 .................................................................................. Dialogs Controls .2.7
360 ................................................................................. ColorDialog .3.7
362 ................................................................................... FontDialog .4.7
364 ......................................................................... OpenAndSaveDialogs .5.7
367 ................................................................................. PrintDialog .6.7
367 ............................................................................................. .8
369 ............................................................................................ .9
+GDI
15
374 ......................................................................................... +GDI .1

374 ........................................................ System.Drawing .2
18
.3 375 ...................................................................................... Graphics

.4 378 .............................................................................................. Pen
.5 378 .......................................................................................... Brush
.6 379 ......................................................................................................
.7 381 .............................................................................................
16
WindowsPresentationFoundation
.1 386 ..........................................................................................
386 ................................................................................................. WPF .1.1
386 ............................................................................................... XAML .2.1
386 ............................................................................ MicrosoftExpression .3.1
.2 387 ...................................................................................... WPF
.3 388 ............................................................................................ WPF
.4 388 ............................................................................. WPF
.5 390 ............................................................................
.6 396 .............................................................................................. WPF
.7 399 .............................................................................. DataBinding
400 ................................................................................................. WPF2D.8
.1.8 400 ............................................................................. Shapes
.2.8 403 ................................................................................. Pen
.3.8 403 .......................................................................... Brush
.4.8 405 .............................................................................. Transformations
.9 Animation 406 ................................................................................ WPF

.10 409 .................................................................................. XAML
.11 409 ............................................................................................. Styles
.1.11 411 ................................................................................ Style
.2.11 Style 411 ................................................................................
.3.11 Style 411 ................................................................... Triggers
.12 414 ........................................................................................... Templates
19
416 ................................................................................................. 3DWPF.13

423 ................................................................................................. XNA .14
424 ........................................................................ MicrosoftExpressionStudio.15
424 ..................................................................... MicrosoftExpressionWeb .1.15
425 .................................................................. MicrosoftExpressionDesign .2.15
426 ................................................................... MicrosoftExpressionMedia .3.15
427 ................................................................. MicrosoftExpressionEncoder .4.15
428 ................................................................................. ExpressionBlend .5.15
ADO.net
17
441 ................................................................................. ADO.net .1

441 ..................................................................... ADO.netDataProvider .2
441 .............................................. Data Providers .1.2
442 .......................... ThirdPartyADO.net DataProviders .2.2
443 .............................................................. System.Data .3
448 ................................................................................... SQLServer .4
448 .................................................................................. .1.4
457 .................................................................................. SQLStatements .2.4
468 ................................................................................ StoredPrcoedure .3.4
471 ...................................................................................... SQLInjection .4.4
472 .............................................................................................. .5.4
473 ............................................................................................. .5
473 ............................................... ConnectionStringBuilder .1.5
474 ....................................................................... Command .2.5
478 ........................................................................... DataReaders .3.5
480 .................................................................................... DataAccessLayer.6
487 ......................................................................... AsynchronousDataAccess.7
489 ........................................................................................... Transactions.8
493 ........................................................................................... .9
20
493 ...................................................................................... DataSet .1.9

495 ......................................................................... DataTable .2.9
496 .............................................................................. DataTable .3.9
496 ....................................................................... DataColumn .4.9
498 .............................................................................. DataRow .5.9
502 ........................... DataTable DataTableReader .6.9
502 ............................................................................... XML Serializing .10
503 ................................................................................... DataGrid .11
506 ............................................................................. DataAdapter .12
LINQ
18
510 ..................................................................................................... .1
513 ............................................................................................... LINQ .2
518 ...................................................................................... LINQTo DataSet.3
519 ........................................................................................... LINQTo XML.4
521 ............................................................................................ LINQTo SQL.5
526 ................................................................................... SubmitChanges.6
527 ................................................... LINQToSQL .7
WWF
19
533 .................................................................................. WF .1
534 .......................................................................................... WF .1.1
535 ............................................................................ SequentialWorkflow .2.1
535 ....................................................................... StateMachineWorkflow .3.1
537 ............................................................................................. WWF .2
541 ..................................................................................... WFCodeLiabrary.3
WCF
20
544 ........................................................................................... WebService.1

545 ....................................................... .net WebService .1.1
546 ........................................... WebService .2.1
21
.3.1 547 .....................................................................

.2 550 .......................................................................................... WCF
.1.2 551 ...................................................................................... WCF
.2.2 552 ....................................................................... Address
21
.1 557 ......................................................................................... Debug

.2 562 ........................................................................................
564 ........................................................................................... C#vsVB.net.3
.4 569 ......................................................................................... Mono
.5 571 ...................................................................... .net
22
ASP.net
.1 579 ...................................................................................
.2 586 ...................................................................................... ASP.net
.3 593 ................................................................... System.Web.UI.Page
.1.3 593 ............................................................................. Request
.2.3 596 ........................................................................... Response
.4 598 .......................................................................................... ASP.net
.1.4 598 ...................................................................
602 ........................................................................................... MasterPages.5
.6 606 ..................................................................................... Sitemap

.7 608 ..................................................................... ValidationControl
615 ................................................................................... StateManagement.8
615 ...................................................................................... Controlstate .1.8
617 ...................................................................................... ViewState .2.8
617 ......................................................................................... Session .3.8
618 ........................................................................................ Cookies .4.8
621 .................................................................................. Application .5.8
622 ............................................................................................. Cache .6.8
22
623 ........................................................................................ Global.asax .7.8

625 ................................................................................. ASP.net.9
628 ........................................................................................... DataGrid .1.9
635 ..................................................................................................... WAP.10
635 ....................................................................................... WAP .1.10
636 ................................................................................................ WML .2.10
637 ................................................................................... WAP+ASP.net .3.10
638 ..................................................................................................... AJAX.11
638 ........................................................................................ AJAX .1.11
647 .........................................................................................
648 .........................................................................................................
23
24
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IL MSIL MS
MS.
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IL MSIL metadata

IL metadata metadata manifest

manifest
.
.5 CIL
C# ProCSharp2008
C#
// Calc.cs
;using System
namespace CalculatorExample
{
// This class contains the app's entry point.
class Program
{
)(static void Main
{
;)(Calc c = new Calc
;)int ans = c.Add(10, 84
;)Console.WriteLine("10 + 84 is {0}.", ans
// Wait for user to press the Enter key before shutting down.
;)(Console.ReadLine
}
}
// The C# calculator.
class Calc
{
)public int Add(int x, int y
} ;{ return x + y
}
}
ILDASM
62
.net
CIL
.method public hidebysig instance int32 Add(int32 x,int32 y) cil managed
{
// Code size 9 (0x9)
.maxstack 2
.locals init (int32 V_0)
IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: ldarg.1
IL_0002: ldarg.2
IL_0003: add
IL_0004: stloc.0
IL_0005: br.s IL_0007
IL_0007: ldloc.0
IL_0008: ret
}// end of method Calc::Add
PlatformSpecific Instructions
Jitter
.
:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f7dy01k1(VS.80).aspx
MetaData .6
MetaData
AssemblyMetadata
TypeDef #2 (02000003)
------------------------------------------------------TypDefName: CalculatorExample.Calc (02000003)
Flags : [NotPublic] [AutoLayout] [Class]
[AnsiClass] [BeforeFieldInit] (00100001)
Extends : 01000001 [TypeRef] System.Object
Method #1 (06000003)
------------------------------------------------------MethodName: Add (06000003)
Flags : [Public] [HideBySig] [ReuseSlot] (00000086)
RVA : 0x00002090
ImplFlags : [IL] [Managed] (00000000)
CallCnvntn: [DEFAULT]
hasThis
ReturnType: I42 Arguments
Argument #1: I4
Argument #2: I42 Parameters
(1) ParamToken : (08000001) Name : x flags: [none] (00000000)
(2) ParamToken : (08000002) Name : y flags: [none] (00000000)
63
.net
.net

.
.7 Manifest
Assembly
File
:
AssemblyManifest
.assembly extern mscorlib
{
) .publickeytoken = (B7 7A 5C 56 19 34 E0 89
.ver 2:0:0:0
}
.assembly Calc
{
.hash algorithm 0x00008004
.ver 0:0:0:0
}
.module Calc.exe
.imagebase 0x00400000
.subsystem 0x00000003
.file alignment 512
.corflags 0x00000001
CommonTypeSystem .8
CTS
.net :
ClassInterface -
64
.net
Structure Enumeration Delegate

CTS
CTS Compiler
.net
Class
AbstractClass AbstractClass -
interface -
AbstractClass
C#
class abst_class
{
;)int sum(int x, int y
;string name
}
VB.NET
Class abst_class
Private Function sum(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer
End Function
Private name As String
End Class
CTS CTS
. Istheclassabstractorconcrete

CTS Class .

Class .
65
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bers .1 .8
CTS Members

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CLS subset CTS
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CTS .net
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CLSRules
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67
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70
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71
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http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa730858.aspx
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http://www.mono-project.com
Mono project Projects CIL

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72
73
74
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net fram
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http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/78f4aasd(VS.80).aspx
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78
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TextPad C# VB.net
Visual Studio
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http://www.eggheadcafe.com/community/aspnet/2/10014016/textpad-and-c.aspx
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http://www.textpad.com/add-ons/cliplibs.html
79
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81
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http://www.icsharpcode.net/OpenSource/SD/
.2 VisualStudio2008
IDE C# VB.net Studio Visual
Proffessional Express
. VisualC#2008Express

WebSite New Project
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82
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Class
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Properties
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function Main :
83

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89
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ProCSharp 2008 and .net
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Class int ,
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91

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Public Const myNumber As Integer = 100
PI=3.14

... .
.
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:
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;public readonly double PI = 3.14
VB.NET
Public ReadOnly PI As Double = 3.14
Constant
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C#
class MyMathClass
{
;public readonly double PI
)(public MyMathClass
{
;PI = 3.14
}
}
VB.NET
Class MyMathClass
Public ReadOnly PI As Double
)(Public Sub New
PI = 3.14
End Sub
End Class
92
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String
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Length
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94
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/ /n
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ToString
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)(Dim x As String = m.ToString
95
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+ C# &
VB.net - :
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// C#:
;"Label1.Text = Text1.Text + "@hotmail.com
VB.NET
'VB.net:
"Label1.Text = Text1.Text + "@hotmail.com
Visual Studio
StringBuilder System.Text.StringBuilder
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C#
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C#
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VB.net ; .
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:
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98
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upwardcast Short Integer :
C#
;short x = 5
;)power(x
VB.NET
Dim x As Short = 5
)power(x
power
C#
)int power(int number
{
;return number ^ 2
}
VB.NET
Private Function power(ByVal number As Integer) As Integer
Return number Xor 2
End Function
int short
Integer Short
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NarrowingConversions .2 .5
Integer

Short Integer
99
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Short .
:
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Cast
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cast
Integer Short :
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;short var2 = (short)var
VB.NET
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var2 10
:
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;int var = 100000
;short var2 = (short)var
;)Console.WriteLine(var2
;)(Console.ReadKey
VB.NET
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100
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else
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101

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103
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if (id > 0 & SearchForID(id) > 0)

{
// do something
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VB.NET
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104
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105
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106
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107
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int[] arr = { 10, 20, 30, 40 };

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Console.WriteLine(i);
VB.NET
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Console.WriteLine(i)
Next
108
109
02
110
111
.1
HelloWorld :
C#
;using System
;using System.Collections.Generic
;using System.Text
namespace ConsoleApplication4
{
class Program
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113
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{
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114
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115
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Main

int int

:
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{
;int total = number1 + number2
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}
VB.NET
Private Function sum(ByVal number1 As Integer, ByVal number2 As Integer) As
Integer
Dim total As Integer = number1 + number2
Return total
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:
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116
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{
;)Console.WriteLine(msg
}
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void out :
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{
;total = number1 + number2
}
VB.NET
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)ByRef total As Integer
total = number1 + number2
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117
C#
;int result
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VB.NET
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return

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VB.NET
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118

C#
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{
;number1 = number1 - number2
;return number1
}
VB.NET
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number1 = number1 - number2
Return number1
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number1 x
x
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{
;int result = number1 - number2
;return result
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Dim result As Integer = number1 - number2
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Struct
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119
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.
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120
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:

C#
;array[0] = 15
;array[1] = 20
;array[2] = 13
VB.NET
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array(2) = 13
C#
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VB.NET
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one dimensional
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C#
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121
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VB.NET
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C#
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)for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++
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VB.NET
}{ )Dim matrix As Integer = New Integer(2, 2
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C#
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VB.NET
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122
C#
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VB.NET
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C#
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{
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;)]Console.WriteLine(arr[0
}
VB.NET
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For i As Integer = 0 To arr.Length - 1
))Console.WriteLine(arr(0
Next
End Sub
byref
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C#
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{
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;return arr
}
123
VB.NET
)(Private Function read() As Integer
}{ )Dim arr As Integer() = New Integer(2
)(arr(i) = Console.Read
Next
Return arr
End Function
.6 .6

:
Length
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Reverse
ToString
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.1 .7 Array
.7 Enumeration
enumerations -
.
Enum
Nissan Toyota FIAT
1 0 2
.
124

C#
enum cars
{
toyota = 0,
nissan = 1,
fiat = 2
}
VB.NET
Enum cars
toyota = 0
nissan = 1
fiat = 2
End Enum
Enum
: byte
C#
enum cars : byte

{
toyota = 0,
nissan = 1,
fiat = 2
}
VB.NET
Enum cars As Byte
toyota = 0
nissan = 1
fiat = 2
End Enum
125
C#
)static void printPrice(cars mycar
{
)if (mycar == cars.fiat
;)"Console.WriteLine("20,000
)else if (mycar == cars.nissan
else
}
VB.NET
)Private Sub printPrice(ByVal mycar As cars
If mycar = cars.fiat Then
)"Console.WriteLine("20,000
ElseIf mycar = cars.nissan Then
Else
End If
End Sub
.byte
Enum API
A127X 00
Local

.
126
.8 Structures
Structure Structs
Struct
Struct

:

C#
struct Car
{
;public int carNumber
;public int year
;public string factory
;}
VB.NET
Structure Car
Public carNumber As Integer
Public year As Integer
Public factory As String
End Structure
)( :
C#
;)(Car ahmedcar = new Car
;ahmedcar.carNumber = 1000
;"ahmedcar.factory = "Nissan
;ahmedcar.year = 2007
VB.NET
)(Dim ahmedcar As New Car
ahmedcar.carNumber = 1000
"ahmedcar.factory = "Nissan
ahmedcar.year = 2007
struct struct struct

:
127
C#
struct Licence
{
public string UserName;
public int yearsToFinish;
}
VB.NET
Structure Licence
Public UserName As String
Public yearsToFinish As Integer
End Structure
C#
struct Car
{
public
public
public
public
};
int carNumber;
int year;
string factory;
Licence carLicence;
VB.NET
Structure Car
Public carNumber As Integer
Public year As Integer
Public factory As String
Public carLicence As Licence
End Structure
:
C#
Car ahmedcar = new Car();
ahmedcar.carNumber = 1000;
ahmedcar.factory = "Nissan";
ahmedcar.year = 2007;
ahmedcar.carLicence.UserName = "Ahmed Gamal";
ahmedcar.carLicence.yearsToFinish = 3;
128
VB.NET
Dim ahmedcar As New Car()
ahmedcar.carNumber = 1000
ahmedcar.factory = "Nissan"
ahmedcar.year = 2007
ahmedcar.carLicence.UserName = "Ahmed Gamal"
ahmedcar.carLicence.yearsToFinish = 3
Struct .1 .8
struct struct
renew
: struct
C#
struct Licence
{
public string UserName;
public int yearsToFinish;
public void renew(int periode)
{
yearsToFinish += periode;
}
}
VB.NET
Structure Licence
Public UserName As String
Public yearsToFinish As Integer
Public Sub renew(ByVal periode As Integer)
yearsToFinish += periode
End Sub
End Structure
129
struct Create .

struct
.
Constructor
: struct
C#
struct Car
{
private int carNumber;
private int year;
private string factory;
private Licence carLicence;
public Car(int p_carNumber, int p_year, string p_factory, Licence
p_carLicence)
{
carNumber = p_carNumber;
factory = p_factory;
year = p_year;
carLicence = p_carLicence;
}
};
VB.NET
Structure Car
Private carNumber As Integer
Private year As Integer
Private factory As String
Private carLicence As Licence
Public Sub New(ByVal p_carNumber As Integer, ByVal p_year As Integer, ByVal
p_factory As String, ByVal p_carLicence As Licence)
carNumber = p_carNumber
factory = p_factory
year = p_year
carLicence = p_carLicence
End Sub
End Structure
private
OOP struct
130
public
private .struct
.9 Value Reference

ValueType ValueType
:

C#
;int x=5
;int y=x
;y=18
;)Console.WriteLine(x
;)Console.WriteLine(y
VB.NET
Dim y As Integer = x
y = 18
)Console.WriteLine(x
)Console.WriteLine(y
x y

y=x y . x
struct...
ReferenceTypes Class
:
131
C#
class car
{
int carNumber;
string carName;
}
VB.NET
Class car
Private carNumber As Integer
Private carName As String
End Class
: int
C#
Car x = new Car();

x.carNumber = 1;
Car y = x;
Console.WriteLine (x == y);
VB.NET
Dim x As New Car()

x.carNumber = 1
Dim y As Car = x
Console.WriteLine(x = y)
Car y
y x
:
C#
Car x = newCar();
Car y = x;
x.carNumber=1;
y.carNumber =2;
Console.WriteLine (x.carNumber);
Console.ReadKey();
132
VB.NET
)(Dim x As Car = newCar
Dim y As Car = x
x.carNumber = 1
y.carNumber = 2
)Console.WriteLine(x.carNumber
)(Console.ReadKey
Class Car Clone Car

Class ICloneable Interface .Clone
.10
= ==
C# :
C#
)if (x == y
{
}
VB.NET
if x = y Then
End if
True False
5=5 : 7=7 " "Ahmed"="Ahmed

.
Int , Long , String...
133
C#
string a = new string(new char[] { 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o' });
string b = new string(new char[] { 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o' });
Console.WriteLine(a == b);
VB.NET
Dim a As New String(New Char() {"h"C, "e"C, "l"C, "l"C, "o"C})
Dim b As New String(New Char() {"h"C, "e"C, "l"C, "l"C, "o"C})
Console.WriteLine(a = b)
C#
: True
object c = a;
object d = b;
Console.WriteLine(c == d);
VB.NET
Dim c As Object = a
Dim d As Object = b
Console.WriteLine(c = d)
False
Equals
C#
Console.WriteLine(c.Equals(d));
VB.NET
Console.WriteLine(c.Equals(d))
C#
:
Structs Equals
struct car
{
public int carNumber;
};
134
VB.NET
public structure Car
public carNumber As Integer
End structure
C#
Car x = new Car();
x.carNumber=1;
Car y=x;
Console.WriteLine (x==y);
VB.NET
Dim x As New Car()
x.carNumber = 1
Dim y As Car = x
Console.WriteLine(x = y)
True
. False
: Equals
C#
Console.WriteLine (x.Equals(y));
VB.NET
Console.WriteLine(x.Equals(y))
: == Classes
C#
Console.WriteLine (Class1==Class2);
VB.NET
Console.WriteLine(Class1 = Class2)
135
Equals
True

True
:
C#
;)(Car x = new Car
;)(Car y = new Car
;x.carNumber=1
;y.carNumber = 1
;)Console.WriteLine (x==y
;)(Console.ReadKey
VB.NET
)(Dim x As New Car
)(Dim y As New Car
x.carNumber = 1
y.carNumber = 1
)Console.WriteLine(x = y
)(Console.ReadKey
False ...
:
C#
)bool isthesame(Car c1, Car c2
{
)if (c1.carNumber == c2.carNumber
;return true
;return false
}
136

VB.NET
Private Function isthesame(ByVal c1 As Car, ByVal c2 As Car) As Boolean

If c1.carNumber = c2.carNumber Then
Return True
End If
Return False
End Function

Clone :
C#
)Car doCopy(Car c1
{
;)(Car newCar = new Car
;newCar.carNumber = c1.carNumber
//
//
;return newCar
}
VB.NET
Private Function doCopy(ByVal c1 As Car) As Car
)(Dim newCar As New Car
newCar.carNumber = c1.carNumber
'
'
Return newCar
End Function
Clone
ICloneable
Class Clone

Clone .
NullableTypes .11
null
True False Short
Boolean
137
String
...
32767
null .reference
Boolean ) (null -
True False

)(
null Check
.
null bool
.net Framework
null :
C#
;bool? ismarried = null
VB.NET
Dim ismarried As System.Nullable(Of Boolean) = Nothing

.null
null :
C#
;Nullable<bool> nullableBool = null
VB.NET
Dim ismarried As System.Nullable(Of Boolean) = Nothing
? Generic > System.Nullable<T

.
return Nullable :
138
C#
public bool? functionName()
{
}
VB.NET
Public Function functionName() As System.Nullable(Of Boolean)
End Function
Nullable .1 .11
HasValue nullable
: null
C#
if (ismarried.HasValue)
{
}
VB.NET
If ismarried.HasValue Then
End If
: != ><
C#
if (ismarried != null)
VB.NET
If ismarried <> Nothing Then
139
null
nothing
.2 .11
nullable
null
False
:
C#
;int? ismarried = returnvaluefromdatabase() ?? false
VB.NET
Dim ismarried As System.Nullable(Of Integer) = IIf(returnvaluefromdatabase() Is

)(Nothing, [False], returnvaluefromdatabase
140
141
142
143
.1 Classes
ConsoleApplication
ClassProgram ...
OOP .Class

Class NewClass .Project
class }{
EndClass VB.net
Person :
C#
{
class Person
{
}
}
VB.NET
Namespace ConsoleApplication4
Class Person
End Class
End Namespace
namespace Classes
namespace
main .Program

Class
Class :
144
C#
class Person
{
public string FirstName;
public string LastName;
public int Age;
}
VB.NET
Class Person
Public FirstName As String
Public LastName As String
Public Age As Integer
End Class
:
Objects
C#
Person Ahmed = new Person();

Ahmed.Age = 15;
Ahmed.FirstName = "Ahmed";
Ahmed.LastName = "Gamal";
Person Ali = new Person();
Ali.Age = 15;
Ali.FirstName = "Ahmed";
Ali.LastName = "Gamal";
VB.NET
Dim Ahmed As New Person()

Ahmed.Age = 15
Ahmed.FirstName = "Ahmed"
Ahmed.LastName = "Gamal"
Dim Ali As New Person()
Ali.Age = 15
Ali.FirstName = "Ahmed"
Ali.LastName = "Gamal"
:
C#
Person [] MyEmpolyee = new Person[3];
MyEmpolyee[0] = new Person();
MyEmpolyee[0].FirstName = "Ahmed";
MyEmpolyee[0].LastName = "Gamal";
MyEmpolyee[0].Age = 15;
145
VB.NET
}{ )Dim MyEmpolyee As Person() = New Person(2
)(MyEmpolyee(0) = New Person
"MyEmpolyee(0).FirstName = "Ahmed
"MyEmpolyee(0).LastName = "Gamal
MyEmpolyee(0).Age = 15
struct Class
:
C#
)(public string getFullName
{
;return FirstName + LastName
}
VB.NET
Public Function getFullName() As String
Return FirstName + LastName
End Function
.1 .1 Constructors
)( new Person
Constructor

: Class

New
146
C#
public Person()
{
Console.WriteLine("new object");
}
VB.NET
Public Sub New()
Console.WriteLine("new object")
End Sub
Constructor
Constructor
:
C#
public Person(string userfirstname)
{
FirstName = userfirstname;
}
VB.NET
Public Sub New(ByVal userfirstname As String)
FirstName = userfirstname
End Sub
C#
Person MyEmpolyee = new Person("ahmed");
VB.NET
Dim MyEmpolyee As New Person("ahmed")
Destructor .2 .1
Beep Object Constructor
:

147
C#
)(~Person
{
;)(Console.Beep
}
VB.NET
)(Protected Overrides Sub Finalize
End Sub
Destructor Object

.

this .2
this
Constructor :
C#
)public Person(string userfirstname
{
;FirstName = userfirstname
}
VB.NET
)Public Sub New(ByVal userfirstname As String
FirstName = userfirstname
End Sub
:
FirstName
C#
)public Person(string FirstName
{
;FirstName = FirstName
}
148
VB.NET
)Public Sub New(ByVal FirstName As String
FirstName = FirstName
End Sub
FirstName
FirstName .
= this C# Me VB.net

C#
)public Person(string FirstName
{
;this.FirstName = FirstName
}
VB.NET
)Public Sub New(ByVal FirstName As String
Me.FirstName = FirstName
End Sub
this

.this
.3 static
main static
C# Shared VB.net
static
Class
object Person
149
C#
class Person
{
public int Age;
static public int counter;
}
VB.NET
Class Person
Public Shared counter As Integer
End Class
:

C#
Person MyEmpolyee = new Person();

MyEmpolyee.Age = 15;
MyEmpolyee.counter = 3;
VB.NET
Dim MyEmpolyee As New Person()

MyEmpolyee.Age = 15
MyEmpolyee.counter = 3
static counter
: Class
C#

Person.counter = 3;
VB.NET
Person.counter = 3;
150
Object counter
Class 3 static
Class objects .

Class Constructor
:Destructor
C#
class Person
{
;public string FirstName
;public string LastName
;public int Age
;static public int counter
)(public string getFullName
{
;return FirstName + LastName
}
)(public Person
{
;counter++
}
)(~Person
{
;counter--
}
}
151
VB.NET
Class Person
Public Shared counter As Integer
Public Function getFullName() As String
Return FirstName + LastName
End Function
Public Sub New()
counter += 1
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
Try
counter -= 1
Finally
MyBase.Finalize()
End Try
End Sub
End Class
:
C#

Person MyEmpolyee2 = new Person();
Console.WriteLine(Person.counter);
VB.NET

Dim MyEmpolyee2 As New Person()
Console.WriteLine(Person.counter)
152
C#
Person[] MyEmpolyee = new Person[5];
VB.NET
Dim MyEmpolyee As Person() = New Person(4) {}
5
:5 MyEmpolyee
C#
Person[] MyEmpolyee = new Person[5];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
MyEmpolyee[0] = new Person();
VB.NET
Dim MyEmpolyee As Person() = New Person(4) {}
MyEmpolyee(0) = New Person()
Next
StaticClass .1 .3
Static Class StaticClass .netFramewrok2.0
static
.new Class object
Class Class
. MessageBox
C#
MessageBox.Show(Welcome);
153
VB.NET
)MessageBox.Show(Welcome
.4 OverLoading
OOP Overloading
.
Overloading )( MessageBox.Show Windows
Forms
:

C#
;)MessageBox.Show(string text
;)MessageBox.Show(string text,string caption
;)MessageBox.Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons
7
Overloading :
C#
;)MessageBox.ShowWithString(string text
;)MessageBox.ShowStringAndCaption(string text,string caption
MessageBox.ShowStringAndCaptionAndButtons(string text, string caption,
;)MessageBoxButtons buttons
OverLoading -
class int double
154
C#
static int Add(int x, int y)
{
return x + y;
}
static double Add(double x, double y)
{
return x + y;
}
static long Add(long x, long y)
{
return x + y;
}
VB.NET
Private Shared
Return x +
End Function
Private Shared
Return x +
End Function
Private Shared
Return x +
End Function
Function Add(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer

y
Function Add(ByVal x As Double, ByVal y As Double) As Double
y
Function Add(ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long) As Long
y
Constructor
: Constructors Person
C#
class Person
{
public int Age;
public Person(){
Console.WriteLine("c1");
}
public Person(string fname, string lname)
{
FirstName = fname;
LastName = lname;
}
public Person(string fname, string lname, int myage)
{
FirstName = fname;
LastName = lname;
Age = myage;
}
}
155
VB.NET
Class Person
Public Sub New()
Console.WriteLine("c1")
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal fname As String, ByVal lname As String)
FirstName = fname
LastName = lname
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal fname As String, ByVal lname As String, ByVal myage As
Integer)
FirstName = fname
LastName = lname
Age = myage
End Sub
End Class
:
C#

Person MyEmpolyee = new Person("ahmed", "gamal");
Person MyEmpolyee = new Person("ahmed", "gamal", 22);
VB.NET
Dim MyEmpolyee As New Person("ahmed", "gamal")
Dim MyEmpolyee As New Person("ahmed", "gamal", 22)
156
.5 AccessModifiers
public
Object
private
class
.
:Public
Object
Class public objects
Class .
:Private
Class Struct .
:Protected
Object Class.
:internal
.
:protected internal
Class
.
157
.6 OOP
OOP :
Encapsulation .1
Inheritance .2
Polymorphism .3
Encapsulation .1 .6
Encapsulation
BlackBox PrintReport
.

Structured Encapsulation OOP
Objects
.
Inheritance .2 .6
class
) class(

.

class BMW
class class class
Car isSport class BMW
158
Car BMW GMC

.
countofdoors
Car
.

.
Inheritance isa BMW isa Car
. CircleisaShape

Classes hasa Aggregation

Wheel . Car hasa Wheel
Polymorphism .3 .6
OOP Implementation
implementation
Class Shape :
C#
class Shape
{
)(public void Draw
{
}
)(public void GetSize
{
}
}
159

VB.NET
Class Shape
)(Public Sub Draw
End Sub
)(Public Sub GetSize
End Sub
End Class
Class Abstract Class C# VB.net

Interface AbstractClass .
) (
.
OverRidding
.DefaultImplementation
Encapsulation .7
Encapsulation

.
Encapsulation

) ( ) ( ) ( ...
.

.

160

.
OOP
.

...
.
.1 .7
public
private
Person
:
C#
class Person
{
;public int Age
}
VB.NET
Class Person
End Class
- -
:
C#
;)(Person Ahmed = new Person
;Ahmed.Age = 999999999999
161
VB.NET
Dim Ahme
)(ed As New Person
Ahmed.Ag
ge = 999999999999

- -
-

:

C#
class pe
erson
{
;vate int Age
priv
publ
lic string SetAge(in
)nt x
{
)if (x > 100 || x < 1
n't edit ag
ge like th
;"hat
return "you can
;Age = x
;"return "done
}
)(lic int GetAge
publ
{
;return Age
}
}
162
VB.NET
Class person
Private Age As Integer
Public Function SetAge(ByVal x As Integer) As String
If x > 100 OrElse x < 1 Then
Return "you can't edit age like that"
End If
Age = x
Return "done"
End Function
Public Function GetAge() As Integer
Return Age
End Function
End Class
Set x
:

C#
public string SetAge(int Age)
{
if (Age > 100 || Age < 1)
return "you can't edit age like that";
this.Age = Age;
return "done";
}
VB.NET
Public Function SetAge(ByVal Age As Integer) As String
If Age > 100 OrElse Age < 1 Then
Return "you can't edit age like that"
End If
Me.Age = Age
Return "done"
End Function
... Me this

.
Mutator SetAge Accessor GetAge
163
.2 .7 Constructor

Constructor

Object Class
:
C#
class Person
{
;private int Age
)public Person(int Age
{
)if (Age > 100 || Age < 1
;"return "you can't edit age like that
;this.Age = Age
;"return "done
}
}
VB.NET
Class Person
)Public Sub New(ByVal Age As Integer
If Age > 100 OrElse Age < 1 Then
"Return "you can't edit age like that
End If
Me.Age = Age
"Return "done
End Sub
End Class
164
.3 .7 TypeProperty

Set Get :
C#
class Person
{
public int Age
{
} ;get { return Age
set
{
))if (!(value > 100 || value < 1
;Age = value
}
}
}
VB.NET
Class Person
Public Property Age() As Integer
Get
Return Age
End Get
)Set(ByVal value As Integer
If Not (value > 100 OrElse value < 1) Then
Age = value
End If
End Set
End Property
End Class
Age Set
Get
.
Set Get public ) (
Age public .net 2.0
:
Set Get
165
C#
public int Age
{
get { return Age; }
protected set { Age = value; }
}
VB.NET
Public Property Age() As Integer
Get
Return Age
End Get
Protected Set(ByVal value As Integer)
Age = value
End Set
End Property
Set ReadOnlyProperty
:ReadOnlyProperty Get WriteOnlyProperty
C#
public int Age
{
get { return Age; }
}
VB.NET
Public ReadOnly Property Age() As Integer
Get
Return Age
End Get
End Property
Inheritance .8
OOP
. Inheritance Encapsulation
:
166
C#
class Car
{
private string carName;
private int carModel;
public Car(string carName, int carNumber)
{
this.carNme = carName;
this.carNumber = carNumber;
}
public Car()
{
carName = "Unknown";
carNumber = 0;
}
}
VB.NET
Class Car
Private carName As String
Private carModel As Integer
Public Sub New(ByVal carName As String, ByVal carNumber As Integer)
Me.carNme = carName
Me.carNumber = carNumber
End Sub
Public Sub New()
carName = "Unknown"
carNumber = 0
End Sub
End Class
isa .1 .8
hasa isa

BMW
C#
class BMW : Car
{
}
167
VB.NET
Class BMW
Inherits Car
End Class
BMW Car
public
carName :
C#
;)(BMW ahmedcar = new BMW
;"ahmedcar.carName = "anyname
VB.NET
)(Dim ahmedcar As New BMW
"ahmedcar.carName = "anyname

BMW :
C#
class BMW: Car
{
)public void changeCarName (string value
{
;carName = value
}
}
VB.NET
Class BMW
Inherits Car
)Public Sub changeCarName (ByVal value As String
carName = value
End Sub
End Class

private
168
private protected
object
: Car
C#
class Car
{
protected string carName;
protected int carModel;
}
VB.NET
Class Car
Protected carName As String
Protected carModel As Integer
End Class
BMW
:
C#
class BMW: Car

{
public void changeCarName(string value)
{
carName = value;
}
}
VB.NET
Class BMW
Inherits Car
Public Sub changeCarName(ByVal value As String)
carName = value
End Sub
End Class
169
.2 .8
NotInheritable - sealed
C#
sealed class Car
{
}
VB.NET
NotInheritable Class Car
End Class
NotInheritable sealed C#
.3 .8
VB.net
managed c++

. VB.net
Implementation interface
.
C# VB.net :
170
http://blogs.msdn.com/csharpfaq/archive/2004/03/07/85562.aspx
.4 .8

BMW
BMW...

. maxSpeed
Car .

3 4

.
.5 .8 hasa

:
C#
class Tires
{
;int TiresType
;int TiresSize
}
171
VB.NET
Class Tires
Private TiresType As Integer
Private TiresSize As Integer
End Class
Tire isnotaCar Car

hasa Tire :
C#
class Car
{
;)(Tires carTires = new Tires
}
VB.NET
Class Car
)(Private carTires As New Tires
End Class
private protected

.6 .8 Casting
Casting
.
Classes
:BMW
" "cast
C#
;)(BMW ahmedCar = new BMW
172
VB.NET
)(Dim ahmedCar As New BMW
BMW
Car BMW Car
.
BMW :
C#
;)(Car ahmedCar = new BMW
VB.NET
)(Dim ahmedCar As Car = New BMW
implicitcast

.Car
BMW :

C#
;)(Object ahmedCar = new BMW
VB.NET
)(Dim ahmedCar As Object = New BMW
Object
Car cast :
C#
;)functionname((Car)ahmedCar
;)functionname((BMW)ahmedCar
173
VB.NET
))functionname(DirectCast(ahmedCar, Car
))functionname(DirectCast(ahmedCar, BMW
.7 .8 is

C#
)if (ahmedCar is BMW
{
}
VB.NET
If TypeOf ahmedCar Is BMW Then
End If

.
BMW
VisualStudioClassDiagram .8 .8
2005 ClassDiagram
:
174
VisualStudioClassDesigner .1 .8
new>classdiagram
.
.9 Polymorphism
polymorphism
...

class implementation
implementation
.Overriding
175

( 10.
)
C#
)public int calc(int fuel
{
;return fuel * 10
}
VB.NET
Public Function calc(ByVal fuel As Integer) As Integer
Return fuel * 10
End Function
BMW
5 calc
Overriding
.polymorphism base class
virtual :
C#
)public virtual int calc(int fuel
{
;return fuel * 10
}
VB.NET
Public Overridable Function calc(ByVal fuel As Integer) As Integer
Return fuel * 10
End Function
virtual overriddeable
:
C#
)public override int calc(int fuel
{
;return fuel * 5
}
176
VB.NET
Public Overloads Overrides Function calc(ByVal fuel As Integer) As Integer
Return fuel * 5
End Function
implementation
implementation Abstractclass interface
.
.10 Abstract
Abstract class
implementation
abstract :
C#
abstract partial class Car
{
}
VB.NET
Partial MustInherit Class Car
End Class
MustInherit vb.net abstract C#

:
C#
;)(Car ahmedCar = new Car
177

VB.NET
)(Dim ahmedCar As Car=new Car
AbstractMethod .1 .10
virtual overriding

overriding Abstractmethod
:
C#
;)public abstract int calc(int fuel
VB.NET
Public MustOverride Function calc(ByVal fuel As Integer) As Integer
178
179
9
Interfaces
180
181
Interfaces
Interface .1
abstract methods and members abstract class interface
inheritance
implementation
multiple interface implement
. inheritance
:
interface
C#
public interface ICar
{
int carMaxSpeed { get; set; }
void AddItem(string Item);
}
VB.NET
Public Interface ICar
Property carMaxSpeed() As Integer
Sub AddItem(ByVal Item As String)
End Interface
:
interface
C#
public interface ICar : IDisposable

{
int carMaxSpeed { get; set; }
void AddItem(string Item);
}
VB.NET
Inherits IDisposable
Property carMaxSpeed() As Integer
Sub AddItem(ByVal Item As String)
End Interface
182
Interfaces
implements interface :
C#
public class BMW : ICar
{
}
public class BMW2 : ICar, ITruck
{
}
VB.NET
Public Class BMW
Implements ICar
End Class
Public Class BMW2
Implements ICar, ITruck
End Class
.
.

Interface Object :
C#
;)(ICar x = new ICar
VB.NET
)(Dim x As New ICar
Interface Interface:
C#
;int number
183
Interfaces
VB.NET
Dim number as integer
: get set
C#
int x { set; get; }
VB.NET
Private Property x() As Integer
Get
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
End Set
End Property
.interface .interface constructor -
NamesClashes .2
interface implements struct class
:
C#
public interface ICar
{
void move();
}
public interface ITruck
{
void move();
}
public class BMW : ITruck, ICar
{
}
184
Interfaces
VB.NET

Sub move()
End Interface
Public Interface ITruck
Sub move()
End Interface
Public Class BMW
Implements ITruck
Implements ICar
End Class
move() implementation
:BMW
C#
{
void move()
{
// do something.
}
}
VB.NET
Public Class BMW

Implements ITruck
Implements ICar
Private Sub move()
' do something.
End Sub
End Class
move() Car move() implementation

: Truck
185
Interfaces
C#

{
void ICar.move()
{
// do something.
}
void ITruck.move()
{
// do something.
}
}
VB.NET
Public Class BMW

Implements ITruck
Implements ICar
Private Sub move() Implements ICar.move
' do something.
End Sub
Private Sub move() Implements ITruck.move
' do something.
End Sub
End Class
BMW object
:
C#
BMW ahmedCar=new BMW();

ICar temp= (ICar)ahmedCar;
temp.move();
VB.NET
Dim ahmedCar As New BMW()
Dim temp As ICar = DirectCast(ahmedCar, ICar)
temp.move()
186
Interfaces
IEnumerableInterface .3
interfaces
Class implement interface
interface IEnumerable .

LINQ

C#
;} "string[] users = { "Ahmed", "Mohammed
VB.NET
}"Dim users As String() = {"Ahmed", "Mohammed
for each
:
C#
)foreach (string us in users
{
;)Console.WriteLine(us
}
VB.NET
For Each us As String In users
)Console.WriteLine(us
Next
array
:
187
Interfaces
C#
public class employee
{
int emp_number;
string emp_name;
}
VB.NET
Public Class employee
Private emp_number As Integer
Private emp_name As String
End Class
C#
public class users
{
employee[] emp =
users()
{
emp[0] = new
emp[1] = new
emp[2] = new
}
}
new employee[3];
employee(10, "Ahmed");
employee(20, "Khaled");
employee(30, "Ali");
VB.NET
Public Class users
Private emp As employee() = New employee(2) {}
Private Sub New()
emp(0) = New employee(10, "Ahmed")
emp(1) = New employee(20, "Khaled")
emp(2) = New employee(30, "Ali")
End Sub
End Class
C#
: for each
foreach (employee e in emp)

{
}
188
Interfaces
VB.NET
For Each e As employee In emp

Next
.IEnumerable loop
:IEnumerable interface
C#
public interface IEnumerable
{
IEnumerator GetEnumerator();
}
VB.NET
Public Interface IEnumerable

Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator
End Interface
IEnumerator interface
C#
public interface IEnumerator
{
bool MoveNext();
object Current { get; }
void Reset();
}
VB.NET
Public Interface IEnumerator

Function MoveNext() As Boolean
ReadOnly Property Current() As Object
Sub Reset()
End Interface
interface implements users

: GetEnumerator() implement
189
Interfaces
C#
public class users : IEnumerable
{
employee[] emp = new employee[4];
users()
{
emp[0] = new employee(10, "Ahmed");
emp[1] = new employee(20, "Khaled");
emp[2] = new employee(30, "Ali");
emp[3] = new employee(40, "Sami");
}
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
return emp.GetEnumerator();
}
}
VB.NET
Public Class users
Implements IEnumerable
Private emp As employee() = New employee(3) {}
Private Sub New()
emp(0) = New employee(10, "Ahmed")
emp(1) = New employee(20, "Khaled")
emp(2) = New employee(30, "Ali")
emp(3) = New employee(40, "Sami")
End Sub
Public Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator
Return emp.GetEnumerator()
End Function
End Class
:
C#
IEnumerator i = emp.GetEnumerator();
i.MoveNext();
employee myCar = (employee)i.Current;
VB.NET
Dim i As IEnumerator = emp.GetEnumerator()
i.MoveNext()
Dim myCar As employee = DirectCast(i.Current, employee)
190
Interfaces

. moveNext
yield :

C#
)(public IEnumerator GetEnumerator
{
;]yield return emp[0
;yield break
}

yield break .
LINQ
.
ICloneableInterface .4
clone :
C#
;int x = 5
;int y = x
VB.NET
Dim y As Integer = x
191
Interfaces
x y :
C#
;)"Car x = new Car("BMW
;Car y = x
VB.NET
)"Dim x As New Car("BMW
Dim y As Car = x
x y y x
x y .
clone .
ICloneable clone
:
C#
)(public object Clone
{
;)return new Car(this.carName
}
VB.NET
Public Function Clone() As Object
)Return New Car(Me.carName
End Function
Clone :
C#
;)"Car x = new Car("BMW
;)(Car y = (Car)x.Clone
VB.NET
)"Dim x As New Car("BMW
)Dim y As car = DirectCast(x.Clone(), Car
192
Interfaces
IComparableInterface .5
interface
interface :
C#
public interface IComparable
{
;)int CompareTo(object o
}
VB.NET
Public Interface IComparable
Function CompareTo(ByVal o As Object) As Integer
End Interface
0
1 1- .

. .Equals

.
IComparable
:
CompareTo
C#
)int IComparable.CompareTo(object obj
{
;Car temp = (Car)obj
)if (this.year > temp.year
;return 1
)if (this.year < temp.year
;return -1
else
;return 0
}
193
Interfaces
VB.NET
Private Function CompareTo(ByVal obj As Object) As Integer Implements
IComparable.CompareTo
)Dim temp As Car = DirectCast(obj, Car
If Me.year > temp.year Then
Return 1
End If
If Me.year < temp.year Then
Return -1
Else
Return 0
End If
End Function
1- 0 1
100- 0 94

.
Sort
array myNumbers
:
C#
;)Array.Sort(myNumbers
VB.NET
)Array.Sort(myNumbers

.
car IComparableinterface
CompareTo
interface
.
check

.
194
195
10

196
197
.1 SyntaxErrors
AdvancedProgrammingEnvironments
VisualStudio,NetBeans...etc
:
VB.NET
if x.Nome = somevalue
Nome
Visual Studio.net
2008 .
.2 LogicalErrors

:
VB.NET
Dim x as Byte= 100000
Byte
.
object new ...

Logic Errors
.warnings
198
LogicalErrors :
UserError Byte
10

.
Exceptions

null
nullabletype ReadOnly
.
Bugs

... %99

.

.
199
System.Exception .3
.net
CLR
: System.Exception
C#
public class Exception : ISerializable, _Exception
{
// Public constructors
public Exception(string message, Exception innerException);
public Exception(string message);
public Exception();
// Methods
public virtual Exception GetBaseException();
public virtual void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info,
StreamingContext context);
// Properties
public virtual IDictionary Data { get; }
public virtual string HelpLink { get; set; }
public System.Exception InnerException { get; }
public virtual string Message { get; }
public virtual string Source { get; set; }
public virtual string StackTrace { get; }
public MethodBase TargetSite { get; }
}
200

VB.NET
Public Class Exception

Implements ISerializable
Inherits _Exception
' Public constructors
Public Sub New(ByVal message As String, ByVal innerException As Exception)
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal message As String)
End Sub
Public Sub New()
End Sub
' Methods
Public Overridable Function GetBaseException() As Exception
End Function
Public Overridable Sub GetObjectData(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, ByVal
context As StreamingContext)
End Sub
' Properties
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Data() As IDictionary
Get
End Get
End Property
Public Overridable Property HelpLink() As String
Get
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
End Set
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property InnerException() As System.Exception
Get
End Get
End Property
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Message() As String
Get
End Get
End Property
Public Overridable Property Source() As String
Get
End Get
End Set
End Property
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property StackTrace() As String
Get
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property TargetSite() As MethodBase
Get
End Get
End Property
End Class
201
Message
Source
throw
HelpLink

IT
.1 .10 Exception
.4 ThrowingExceptions
throw
.
throw check

:
C#
))"if (!System.IO.File.Exists("c:\\ahmed.txt
{
;)"Console.WriteLine("there is no file
}
VB.NET
If Not System.IO.File.Exists("c:\ahmed.txt") Then
)"Console.WriteLine("there is no file
End If

throw
. throw :
202
C#
))"if (!System.IO.File.Exists("c:\\ahmed.txt
{
;)"throw new Exception("there is no file
}
VB.NET
If Not System.IO.File.Exists("c:\ahmed.txt") Then
)"Throw New Exception("there is no file
End If
.5 CatchingExceptions
Try
C#
try
{
;x += 100
;)"console.writeLine("no errror
}
catch
{
;)"!console.writeLine("some error
}
VB.NET
Try
x += 100
)"Console.WriteLine("no errror
Catch
)"!Console.WriteLine("some error
End Try
catch
.

203
C#
try
{
x += 100;
console.writeLine("no errror");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Method: {0}", e.TargetSite);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", e.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Source: {0}", e.Source);
}
VB.NET
Try
x += 100
Console.WriteLine("no errror")
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Method: {0}", e.TargetSite)
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", e.Message)
Console.WriteLine("Source: {0}", e.Source)
End Try

: overflow
C#
try
{
x += 100;
}
catch (OverflowException e0)
{
Console.WriteLine("value of x more than up bound");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
204
VB.NET
Try
x += 100
Catch e0 As OverflowException
Console.WriteLine("value of x more than up bound")
End Try
Finally .1 .5
try - catch
x

:
C#
try
{
x += 100;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("somehing");
}
VB.NET
Try
x += 100
Finally
Console.WriteLine("somehing")
End Try
205
.2 .5 break
break Exit Try
.
.3 .5 TargetSite
throw
Debug .
.4 .5 HelpLink

:

C#
try
{
;m += 100
;)"Console.WriteLine("no errror
}
)catch (Exception e
{
;"e.HelpLink = "www.ahmedgamal-space.blogspot.com
}
VB.NET
Try
m += 100
)"Console.WriteLine("no errror
"e.HelpLink = "www.ahmedgamal-space.blogspot.com
End Try
206
.6

ApplicationException
Remoting Serializable
:

C#
public class NewException : ApplicationException, ISerializable

{
public NewException()
{
// something here
}
public NewException(string message)
{
// something here
}
public NewException(string message, Exception inner)
{
// something here.
}
// Serilization
protected NewException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
// Add something here.
}
}
207
VB.NET
Public Class NewException
Inherits ApplicationException
Implements ISerializable
Public Sub New()
' Add something here.
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal message As String)
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal message As String, ByVal inner As Exception)
End Sub
' Sterilization
Protected Sub New(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, ByVal context As
StreamingContext)
End Sub
End Class
:MSDN
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms229014(VS.80).aspx
208
209
11
Collections
210
211
Collections
container
array array
. array
collections .
.1 InterfacesSystem.Collections
collection :
:ICollection
Size
IsSynchronized :
C#
public interface ICollection : IEnumerable
{
} ;int Count { get
} ;bool IsSynchronized { get
} ;object SyncRoot { get
;)void CopyTo(Array array, int index
}
VB.NET
Public Interface ICollection
Inherits IEnumerable
ReadOnly Property Count() As Integer
ReadOnly Property IsSynchronized() As Boolean
ReadOnly Property SyncRoot() As Object
)Sub CopyTo(ByVal array As Array, ByVal index As Integer
End Interface
:IComparer
:IDictionary

. :
212
Collections
C#
public interface IDictionary :ICollection, IEnumerable
{
bool IsFixedSize { get; }
bool IsReadOnly { get; }
object this[object key] { get; set; }
ICollection Keys { get; }
ICollection Values { get; }
void Add(object key, object value);
void Clear();
bool Contains(object key);
IDictionaryEnumerator GetEnumerator();
void Remove(object key);
}
VB.NET
Public Interface IDictionary
Inherits ICollection
ReadOnly Property IsFixedSize() As Boolean
ReadOnly Property IsReadOnly() As Boolean
Default Property Item(ByVal key As Object) As Object
ReadOnly Property Keys() As ICollection
ReadOnly Property Values() As ICollection
Sub Add(ByVal key As Object, ByVal value As Object)
Sub Clear()
Function Contains(ByVal key As Object) As Boolean
Function GetEnumerator() As IDictionaryEnumerator
Sub Remove(ByVal key As Object)
End Interface
:IEnumerable
.
:IEnumerator
.
:IDictionaryEnumerator
interface GetEnumerator IDictionary
:
213
Collections
C#
public interface IDictionaryEnumerator : IEnumerator
{
DictionaryEntry Entry { get; }
object Key { get; }
object Value { get; }
}
VB.NET
Public Interface IDictionaryEnumerator
Inherits IEnumerator
ReadOnly Property Entry() As DictionaryEntry
ReadOnly Property Key() As Object
ReadOnly Property Value() As Object
End Interface
:IHashCodeProvider
.GetHashCode collection hashcode
:IList

:
C#
public interface IList :ICollection, IEnumerable
{
bool IsFixedSize { get; }
bool IsReadOnly { get; }
object this[int index] { get; set; }
int Add(object value);
void Clear();
bool Contains(object value);
int IndexOf(object value);
void Insert(int index, object value);
void Remove(object value);
void RemoveAt(int index);
}
214
Collections
VB.NET
Public Interface IList
Inherits ICollection
ReadOnly Property IsFixedSize() As Boolean
ReadOnly Property IsReadOnly() As Boolean
Default Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As Object
Function Add(ByVal value As Object) As Integer
Sub Clear()
Function Contains(ByVal value As Object) As Boolean
Function IndexOf(ByVal value As Object) As Integer
Sub Insert(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal value As Object)
Sub Remove(ByVal value As Object)
Sub RemoveAt(ByVal index As Integer)
End Interface
System.Collections .2
:
ArrayList
Hashtable
Queue
SortedList
Stack
ArrayList .1 .2
array array

.
)(
:
C#
Car[] carArray = new Car[4];
VB.NET
Dim carArray As Car() = New Car(3)
215
Collections

... array
.
using System.Collection
.
C#
;using System.Collections
VB.NET
Imports System.Collections
ArrayList
ArrayList :
C#
;)(ArrayList carList = new ArrayList
VB.NET
)(Dim carList As New ArrayList
C#
;)Car temp = new Car("BMW", 1990
;)carList.Add(temp
VB.NET
)Dim temp As New Car("BMW", 1990
)carList.Add(temp

Insert
:
C#
;)carList.Insert(temp
216
Collections
VB.NET
)carList.Insert(temp
C#
;)(carList.Clear
VB.NET
)(carList.Clear
C#
;)carList.RemoveAt(4
VB.NET
)carList.RemoveAt(4
C#
;)carList.Remove(temp
VB.NET
)carList.Remove(temp
Count
:

C#
)for (int i = 0; i < carList.Count; i++
{
;]temp = (Car)carList[i
}
217
Collections
VB.NET
For i As Integer = 0 To carList.Count - 1
)temp = DirectCast(carList(i), Car
Next
Sort array
ToArray Reverse IndexOf
temp
:
C#
;)int find = carList.IndexOf(temp, 0
VB.NET
)Dim find As Integer = carList.IndexOf(temp, 0
Find
.
0
HashTable .2 .2
DataStructure
HashTable
:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table
HashTable keys
Indexes .
218
Collection
ns
HashTab
.1 .11 ble

HashT Linked List
Table

Linked
d List

Has
shTable
Re .
Add,AddR emove
A
Range
Que
eue .3 .2

Enqueue
Que
eue

De
equeue

Que
eue

)

Task
Slides

....
:

219
Collections
C#
;)(Queue empQueue = new Queue

;)(employee temp = new employee
)for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++
{
;)(temp.userName = Console.ReadLine
;)empQueue.Enqueue(temp
}
VB.NET
)(Dim empQueue As New Queue
)(Dim temp As New employee
)(temp.userName = Console.ReadLine
)empQueue.Enqueue(temp
Next
.
Loop Dequeue
Count
.
Dequeue
Peek
.
DataStructure
Queue linkedlist circularqueue
.
Stack .4 .2
Queue LIFO Last Input First Output
Push
Pop Peek
.Stack

220
Collections
Stack :
C#
;)(Stack jobStack = new Stack
VB.NET
)(Dim jobStack As New Stack
Queue
Stack

Stack
.
Stack :
A+B
:
AB+
postfix Stack
Compilers.
postfix infix
FUTEX Group
Stack View
.
.
221
Collections
http://vb4arab.com/vb/uploaded/3/21207604046.rar
http://scriptasylum.com/tutorials/infix_postfix/infix_postfix.html
MSDN:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa289149(VS.71).aspx
DataStructure

.Algorithms
System.Collections.Specialized
.
222
223
12

.net
224
225
.net
.net

.net2008
.
.1 Generics
.netFramework2.0
:
generics overloading
C#
)public static void print(int x
{
;)Console.WriteLine("Print As Integer {0}", x
}
)public static void print(long x
{
;)Console.WriteLine("Print As Long {0}", x
}
)public static void print(string x
{
;)Console.WriteLine("Print As String {0}", x
}
VB.NET
)As Integer
)Integer {0}", x
)As Long
)Long {0}", x
)As String
)String {0}", x
Public Shared Sub print(ByVal x

Console.WriteLine("Print As
End Sub
End Sub
End Sub

longs
:
226
.net
C#
;)"print("Ahmed
;)print(12
;)print(1000000000000
VB.NET
)"Print("Ahmed
)Print(12
)Print(1000000000000
.1 .12
Generic
> <T

C#
)public static void print<T>(T x
{
;)Console.WriteLine("Print As {0}: {1}", typeof(T), x
}
227
.net
VB.NET
)Public Shared Sub print(Of T)(ByVal x As T
)Console.WriteLine("Print As {0}: {1}", GetType(T), x
End Sub
.2 .12
StructureandClassGenerics .1 .1
methods Generics Classes
Structs class
class .struct

) (
228
.net
Identify
.

name number
Generics :
C#
>public class product<T
{
;private T Identify
)public product(T val
{
;Identify = val
;)Console.WriteLine(Identify
}
}
VB.NET
)Public Class product(Of T
Private Identify As T
)Public Sub New(ByVal val As T
Identify = val
)Console.WriteLine(Identify
End Sub
End Class
C#
;)product<int> prd = new product<int>(1001
VB.NET
)Dim prd As New product(Of Integer)(1001
C#
;)"product<string> prd2 = new product<string>("Some Product
229
.net
VB.NET
Dim prd2 As New product(Of String)("Some Product")
GenericCollection .2 .1
GenericClass
Generic Collection
: Collection Add,Delete ... etc
C#
public class MyCollection<T>

{
private List<T> myList = new List<T>();
public T GetItem(int pos)
{
return myList[pos];
}
public void AddItem(T it)
{
myList.Add(it);
}
public void ClearCars()
{
myList.Clear();
}
}
VB.NET
Public Class MyCollection(Of T)
Private myList As New List(Of T)()
Public Function GetItem(ByVal pos As Integer) As T
Return myList(pos)
End Function
Public Sub AddItem(ByVal it As T)
myList.Add(it)
End Sub
Public Sub ClearCars()
myList.Clear()
End Sub
End Class
230
.net

GenericCollection
Employee .... Car Colelctions
:

C#
Identify = val;
Console.WriteLine(Identify);
MyCollection<Car> myCars = new MyCollection<Car>();
myCars.AddItem(temp);
MyCollection<Employee> myCars = new MyCollection<Employee>();
myCars.AddItem(tempEmployee);
VB.NET
Dim myCars As New MyCollection(Of Car)()
myCars.AddItem(temp)
Dim myCars As New MyCollection(Of Employee)()
myCars.AddItem(tempEmployee)
C#
MyCollection<int> myCars = new MyCollection<int>();
myCars.AddItem(12);
VB.NET
Dim myCars As New MyCollection(Of Integer)()
myCars.AddItem(12)
GenericCollection

.name
. where
where T .3 .1
GenericCollection
:
231
.net
where T : struct
ValueType
RefernceType where T : class
Constructor where T :new()
class where T : ClassName
. interface
where T : IInterfaceName
Generics .1 .12
:
C#
public class Example <T> where T : class, IComparable, new()
VB.NET
Public Class Example(Of T As {Class, IComparable, New})
IComparable reference T
.Constructor
:
C#
public class Example<K, T> where K : class, new()
where T : IComparable<T>
VB.NET
Public Class Example(Of K As {Class, New}, T As IComparable(Of T))
T constructor Reference K
. IComparable
.
T
232
.net
Delegates .2
advanced .net programming
.Delegates
.
int int
:
C#
public int
{
return
}
public int
{
return
}
public int
{
return
}
public int
{
return
}
public int
{
return
}
public int
{
return
}
233
ConvertEGToD(int EG)
EG * 5.45;
ConvertRSToD(int RS)
RS * 3.75;
ConvertEGToRS(int EG)
EG * 1.45;
ConvertDToRS(int D)
D * 3.75;
ConvertDToEG(int D)
D / 5.45;
ConvertRSToEG(int RS)
RS / 1.45;
.net
VB.NET
Public Function ConvertEGToD(ByVal EG As Integer) As Integer
Return EG * 5.45
End Function
Public Function ConvertRSToD(ByVal RS As Integer) As Integer
Return RS * 3.75
End Function
Public Function ConvertEGToRS(ByVal EG As Integer) As Integer
Return EG * 1.45
End Function
Public Function ConvertDToRS(ByVal D As Integer) As Integer
Return D * 3.75
End Function
Public Function ConvertDToEG(ByVal D As Integer) As Integer
Return D / 5.45
End Function
Public Function ConvertRSToEG(ByVal RS As Integer) As Integer
Return RS / 1.45
End Function

.

.

switch if
:
C#
if (Operation == 0)
result = ConvertDToEG(userInput);
else if(Operation == 1)
result = ConvertRSToD(userInput);
VB.NET
If Operation = 0 Then
result = ConvertDToEG(userInput)
ElseIf Operation = 1 Then
result = ConvertRSToD(userInput)
End If
234
.net

. Operation
.Delegates
Delegates .1 .2
Delegates
Delegate output input .
:
C#
public delegate int myDelegate(int value);
VB.NET
Public Delegate Function myDelegate(ByVal value As Integer) As Integer
- -

C#
if (Operation == 0)
{
myDelegate aDelegate = new myDelegate(ConvertDToEG);
result = aDelegate(userInput);
}
else if (Operation == 1)
{
myDelegate aDelegate = new myDelegate(ConvertRSToD);
result = aDelegate(userInput);
}
VB.NET
Dim aDelegate As New myDelegate(ConvertDToEG)
result = aDelegate(userInput)
Dim aDelegate As New myDelegate(ConvertRSToD)
result = aDelegate(userInput)
End If
235
.net
Delegate
aDelegate
:
C#
)if (Operation == 0
{
;)myDelegate aDelegate = new myDelegate(ConvertDToEG
}
)else if (Operation == 1
{
;)myDelegate aDelegate = new myDelegate(ConvertRSToD
}
//
;)result = aDelegate(userInput
VB.NET
)Dim aDelegate As New myDelegate(ConvertDToEG
)Dim aDelegate As New myDelegate(ConvertRSToD
End If
'
)result = aDelegate(userInput

.
Delegate
.
.2 .2 Events
) ...

) ...( Delegates Event
236
.net
Delegates
List .Delegate
... Event
Delegate
Delegate :
C#
;)public delegate void CarEventHandler(string msg
VB.NET
)Public Delegate Sub CarEventHandler(ByVal msg As String
C#
;public event CarEventHandler Exploded
;public event CarEventHandler Damaged
VB.NET
Public Event Exploded As CarEventHandler
Public Event Damaged As CarEventHandler
C#
;)"Damaged("my car
VB.NET
)"Damaged("my car
event == null
.

:
C#
;)Car.EngineHandler d = new Car.CarEventHandler(CarExploded
237
.net
VB.NET
)Dim d As Car.EngineHandler = New Car.CarEventHandler(CarExploded
CarExploded
:
Damaged
C#
)public void CarExploded(string msg
{
;)Console.WriteLine(msg
}
VB.NET
)Public Sub CarExploded(ByVal msg As String
)Console.WriteLine(msg
End Sub
.3 AnonymousMethods C#
Delegates
. Delegate
Events
:

C#
;)t.SomeEvent += new SomeDelegate(MyEventHandler

Delegate Anonymous
Methods .
:

C#
{t.SomeEvent += delegate
;)"Console.WriteLine("Some Text
}
238
.net
.C#
:

C#
)t.SomeEvent += delegate(object sender, CarEventArgs e
{
;)Console.WriteLine("Some Text {0}",e.msg
}
Anonymousmethod
.
.4
6 :
VB.NET
Dim x
x = 10
Object
.
.net 2008
:

C#
var x = 2.3 // double
VB.NET
Dim x = 2.3 double

var return

value var .null
239
.net
var:
C#
class classname
{
//
;private var varInt = 10
return value . //
} {)var functionname(var x, var y
)(void somefunction
{
null //
;var varNull=null
null //
;var? varNullable = 12
//
;var m
}
}
.5 ExtensionMethods
ExtensionMethods .net2008
.
string
:
Regex
C#
public static class Extensions
{
)public static bool IsValidEmailAddress(this string s
{
;)"Regex regex = new Regex(@"^[\w-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4}$
;)return regex.IsMatch(s
}
}
240
.net
VB.NET
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Module StringExtensions
<Extension()>_
Public Function IsValidEmailAddress(ByVal s As String) As Boolean
Dim regex As New Regex("\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*")
Return regex.IsMatch(s)
End Function
End Module
: string
C#
string mailExample = "email@mail. com";
MessageBox.Show(mailExample.IsValidEmailAddress.toString());
VB.NET
Dim mailExample As String = "email@mail. com"
MessageBox.Show(mailExample.IsValidEmailAddress.toString())
AutomaticProperties .6
Get Set Properties
:

C#
public class myclass
{
private string _name;
public string name
{
get {return _name;}
set {_name=value;}
}
}
241
.net
VB.NET
Public Class [myclass]
Private _name As String
Public Property name() As String
Get
Return _name
End Get
_name = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
C#
public class myclass
{
public string name{get; set;}
}
VB.NET
Public Class [myclass]
Get
End Get
End Set
End Property
End Class
LamdaExpressions .7
AnonymousMethods

:2
242
.net
C#
static void TraditionalDelegateSyntax()

{
List<int> list = new List<int>();
list.AddRange(new int[] { 20, 1, 4, 8, 9, 44 });
Predicate<int> callback = new Predicate<int>(IsEvenNumber);
List<int> evenNumbers = list.FindAll(callback);
Console.WriteLine("Here are your even numbers:");
foreach (int evenNumber in evenNumbers)
{
Console.Write("{0}\t", evenNumber);
}
}
static bool IsEvenNumber(int i)
{
return (i % 2) == 0;
}
VB.NET
Private Shared Sub TraditionalDelegateSyntax()

Dim list As New List(Of Integer)()
list.AddRange(New Integer() {20, 1, 4, 8, 9, 44})
Dim callback As New Predicate(Of Integer)(AddressOf IsEvenNumber)
Dim evenNumbers As List(Of Integer) = list.FindAll(callback)
Console.WriteLine("Here are your even numbers:")
For Each evenNumber As Integer In evenNumbers
Console.Write("{0}" & Chr(9) & "", evenNumber)
Next
End Sub
Private Shared Function IsEvenNumber(ByVal i As Integer) As Boolean
Return (i Mod 2) = 0
End Function
C#2008 AnonymousMethods
:
243
.net
C#
static void TraditionalDelegateSyntax()
{
Predicate<int> callback = new Predicate<int>(IsEvenNumber);
List<int> evenNumbers = list.FindAll(callback);
{
}
}
static bool IsEvenNumber(int i)
{
return (i % 2) == 0;
}
VB.NET
Dim evenNumbers As List(Of Integer) = list.FindAll(AddressOf
ConvertedAnonymousMethod1)
Console.Write("{0}" & Chr(9) & "", evenNumber)
Next
LambdaExpressions .net2008
:
X => f(X)
: i%2==0 True
C#
(int i) => (i % 2) == 0;
VB.NET
Function(i As Integer) (i Mod 2) = 0
244
.net
int i
: Lambda
C#
List<int> evenNumbers = list.FindAll(i => (i % 2) == 0);
{
}
VB.NET

Dim evenNumbers As List(Of Integer) = list.FindAll(Function(i As ) (i Mod 2) =
0)
Console.Write("{0}" & vbTab, evenNumber)
Next
:returnvalue
true , false
:
C#
List<int> evenNumbers = list.FindAll((i) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("value of i is currently: {0}", i);
bool isEven = ((i % 2) == 0);
return isEven;
});
...
:Lambda
. Lambda -
245
.net
OOP Overloads .Overrides

As .
.
Return .
End }{ .Lambda
Optinal .VB
.Generic
.8
ObjectInitializerSyntax

.
:.net2008
C#
public class Employee
{
;private string _name
;private string _age
;private string _salary
public string name
{
} ;get { return _name
} ;set { _name = value
}
public string age
{
} ;get { return _age
} ;set { _age = value
}
public string salary
{
} ;get { return _salary
} ;set { _salary = value
}
}
246
.net
VB.NET
Public Class Employee

Private _age As String
Private _salary As String
Get
Return _name
End Get
_name = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property age() As String
Get
Return _age
End Get
_age = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property salary() As String
Get
Return _salary
End Get
_salary = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
: automaticproperty .net2008
VB.NET
Get: End Get
End Set
End Property
Get: End Get
End Set
End Property
Public Property salary() As String
Get:End Get
End Set
End Property
End Class
247
.net
C#
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string age { get; set; }
public string salary { get; set; }
}
.net 2008 Object Initializer Syntax

:
C#
Employee e = new Employee();
e.Name="Ahmed";
e.Age=15;
e.salary=6000;
VB.NET
Dim e As Employee = New Employee()
e.Name = "Ahmed"
e.Age = 15
e.salary = 6000
C#
Employee e = new Employee { Name = "Ahmed", Age = 15, salary = 6000 };
VB.NET
Dim e As Employee = New Employee With {.Name="Ahmed" ,.Age=15,.Salary=1500}
AnonymousTypes
.9
.net2008
. AnonymousTypes
248
.net
var

:
C#
;} var e = new { Name = "Ahmed", Age = 20
VB.NET
}Dim e As Employee = New Employee With {.Name="Ahmed" ,.Age=15,.Salary=1500
e.Name
e.Age
AnonymousTypes System.Object
.

LINQ
:
C#
;} var result = from emp in employee select new { emp.Name, emp.Salary
VB.NET
Dim namePriceQuery = From emp In employee Select emp.Name, emp.Salary
KeyProperties

-
249
.net
Hash Code .
Equality

:
. Scope .
. . .
...
PartialMethods .10

Partial
:

C#
partial class Car
{
}
250
.net
VB.NET
Partial Class Car
End Class
.net2005 PartialMethods
:
C#
)partial void methodname(string parm
{
}
VB.NET
)Partial Private Sub methodname(ByVal parm As String
End Sub
GarbageCollector .11
..

Objectlifetime .GC
OBJECT FROM CLASS Refernce
heap reference stack
.
reference stack

garbagecollector GC
251
.net

.
C++
GC .
=null GC

.

.1 .11 GC
GC
ProCsharp2008 :
.1 .12 GC
252
.net
)(:Finalize
overriding
.
:
C#
class example
{
)(~example
{
;)(Console.Beep
}
}
VB.NET
Class example
)(Protected Overrides Sub Finalize
Try
)(Console.Beep
Finally
)(MyBase.Finalize
End Try
End Sub
End Class
OperatorOverloading .12

Integer + - ....

.
String +
Structure Point
:
C#
public struct Point

{
;private int x, y
)public Point(int xPos, int yPos
{
;x = xPos
;y = yPos
}
}
253
.net
VB.NET
Public Structure Point
Private x As Integer, y As Integer
Public Sub New(ByVal xPos As Integer, ByVal yPos As Integer)
x = xPos
y = yPos
End Sub
End Structure
- +
.
y x
Point structure
.
C#
: structure
public struct Point

{
private int x, y;
public Point(int xPos, int yPos)
{
x = xPos;
y = yPos;
}
public static Point operator +(Point
{ return new Point(p1.x + p2.x, p1.y
public static Point operator -(Point
{ return new Point(p1.x - p2.x, p1.y
}
254
p1, Point p2)

+ p2.y); }
p1, Point p2)
- p2.y); }
.net
VB.NET
Public Structure Point
Private x As Integer, y As Integer
Public Sub New(ByVal xPos As Integer, ByVal yPos As Integer)
x = xPos
y = yPos
End Sub
Public Shared Operator +(ByVal p1 As Point, ByVal p2 As Point) As Point
Return New Point(p1.x + p2.x, p1.y + p2.y)
End Operator
Public Shared Operator -(ByVal p1 As Point, ByVal p2 As Point) As Point
Return New Point(p1.x - p2.x, p1.y - p2.y)
End Operator
End Structure
C#
Point p3 = p1 + p2;
VB.NET
Dim p3 As Point = p1 + p2
C#
.Points
:
p2-=p1;
VB.NET
p2-=p1
static
. overloading function
overloading
: -- ++

255
.net
C#
public static Point operator ++(Point
{
return new Point(p1.x + 1, p1.y +
}
public static Point operator --(Point
{
return new Point(p1.x - 1, p1.y }
p1)
1);
p1)
1);
== !=
: Equals overriding
C#
public override bool Equals(object o)
{
return o.ToString() == this.ToString();
}
public static bool operator ==(Point p1, Point p2)
{
return p1.Equals(p2);
}
public static bool operator !=(Point p1, Point p2)
{
return !p1.Equals(p2);
}
VB.NET
Public Overloads Overrides Function Equals(ByVal o As Object) As Boolean
Return o.ToString() = Me.ToString()
End Function
Public Shared Operator =(ByVal p1 As Point, ByVal p2 As Point) As Boolean
Return p1.Equals(p2)
End Operator
Public Shared Operator <>(ByVal p1 As Point, ByVal p2 As Point) As Boolean
Return Not p1.Equals(p2)
End Operator
overloading
:
256
.net
.13 Pointers
C++ pointer
value type reference type
pointertype .
unsafe
code pointers
:

.2 .12 Unsafe code .

pointers
:

257
.net
C#
class Program
{
{
unsafe
{
!// Work with pointer types here
}
!// Can't work with pointers here
}
}
pointers
:
pointer
&
>-

pointer
-- ++
!= ==
- .
.2 .12 .
unsafecode
safecode .
unsafecode
.

dll's COM Components
.pointers
.
pixels Image
Processing GetPixel SetPixel
258
.net
pixels
unsafe code pointers pixels
GetPixel SetPixel

pointers ...
...
pointer :
C#
;public Node* Left
structure class unsafe :
C#
public unsafe struct Node
{
;public int Value
;public Node* Left
;public Node* Right
}
C#
)unsafe static void SquareIntPointer(int* myIntPointer
{
// Square the value just for a test.
;*myIntPointer *= *myIntPointer
}
* &
:
C#
;)SquareIntPointer(&myInt2
:
Value Node > -
C#
;n->Value=5
259
.net
VB.net
VB.net
System.Runtime.InteropServices Marshal
: C#
C#
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(this.BackgroundImage);
unsafe
{
System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData = bitmap.LockBits(new
Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height),
ImageLockMode.ReadWrite,
PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
byte * pixel = (byte*)(void*)bmpData.Scan0;
//the last syntax is equivalent to:
//byte* pixel = (byte*)bmpData.Scan0.ToPointer();
pixel[0] = 255;
pixel += 4;
pixel[0] = 0;
}
: VB
VB.NET
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
bitmap As New Bitmap(Me.BackgroundImage)

width As Integer = bitmap.Width
height As Integer = bitmap.Height
bmpData As System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData = _
bitmap.LockBits(New Rectangle(0, 0, width, height) _
, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, _
PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb)
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.WriteByte(bmpData.Scan0,
bmpData.Stride, 255)
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.WriteByte(bmpData.Scan0,
bmpData.Stride + 4, 0)
bitmap.UnlockBits(bmpData)
. ***
260
.net
QueryExpressions .14
QueryExpressions LINQ
.net 2008
.
:

C#
from d in developers
"where d.Language =="C#
;select d.Name
VB.NET
_ )(From d In developers
_ )"Where(d.Language = "C#
Select d.Name
:SQL
SQL
"Select name from developers where language = "C#

DataReader
.
LINQ :
C#
;using System.Linq
261
.net
VB.NET
Imports System.Linq
LINQ Array
:
Array
C#
;}"string[] userNames = {"Ahmed", "Ali","Mohammed", "Ahmed","Ramy", "Khaled
VB.NET
Dim userNames As String() = {"Ahmed", "Ali", "Mohammed", "Ahmed", "Ramy",
}""Khaled
*** LINQ QueryExpressions

XML
""Ahmed
C#
IEnumerable<string> subset = from users in userNames
;where users == "Ahmed" orderby users select users
VB.NET
= Dim subset As IEnumerable = From users In userNames Where users
"Ahmed"OrderBy users Select users
array :
C#
)foreach (string s in subset
;)Console.WriteLine("Item: {0}", s
VB.NET
For Each s As String In subset
)Console.WriteLine("Item: {0}", s
Next
262
.net
C#
:
C#
IEnumerable<string> subset = from users in userNames
where users.Length > 3
orderby users
;select users
VB.NET
)Dim subset As IEnumerable = From users In userNames Where (users.Length > 3

OrderBy users Select users

var DimDataType

NullableTypes .
Lambda .
PreprocessorDirectives .15

:

263
.net
Preprocessor Directives Regions

.

#region, #endregion .1 .15

:

C#
#region "Class Employee"
{
private string _name;
private string _age;
private string _salary;
public string name
{
get { return _name; }
set { _name = value; }
}
public string age
{
get { return _age; }
set { _age = value; }
}
public string name
{
get { return _salary; }
set { _salary = value; }
}
}
#endregion
264
.net
VB.NET
#Region "Class Employee"
Private _age As String
Private _salary As String
Get
Return _name
End Get
_name = value
End Set
End Property
Get
Return _age
End Get
_age = value
End Set
End Property
Get
Return _salary
End Get
_salary = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
#End Region
265
.net
.3 .12 #region #endregion
#if, #elif, #else, #endif .2 .15

ConditionalCodeCompilation
Debug

Release
266
.net
C#
#if DEBUG
Console.WriteLine("App directory: {0}", Environment.CurrentDirectory);
Console.WriteLine("Box: {0}", Environment.MachineName);
Console.WriteLine("OS: {0}", Environment.OSVersion);
Console.WriteLine(".NET Version: {0}", Environment.Version);
#endif
VB.NET
#If DEBUG Then

Console.WriteLine("App directory: {0}", Environment.CurrentDirectory)
Console.WriteLine("Box: {0}", Environment.MachineName)
Console.WriteLine("OS: {0}", Environment.OSVersion)
Console.WriteLine(".NET Version: {0}", Environment.Version)
#End If
.elif else
#define, #undef .3 .15

Debug symbol
symbol
Symbol symbol
. Mono Debug
. .4 .12
:
267
.net
C#
#define DEBUG
#define MONO_BUILD
using System;
namespace PreprocessorDirectives
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
#if MONO_BUILD
Console.WriteLine("Compiling under Mono!");
#else
Console.WriteLine("Compiling under Microsoft .NET");
#endif
}
}
}
VB.NET
#Define DEBUG
#Define MONO_BUILD
Imports System
Namespace PreprocessorDirectives
Class Program
Private Shared Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
#If MONO_BUILD Then
Console.WriteLine("Compiling under Mono!")
#Else
Console.WriteLine("Compiling under Microsoft .NET")
Dim INDEXERS As n, OPERATORS As n, [AND] As n
POINTERS()
#End If
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
268
.net
XMLCommenting .16
Comments

.
Comment
C#
// here we will do something, set x=startvalue
;)(x = FirstClass.Default
VB.NET
' here we will do something, set x=startvalue
)(x = FirstClass.Default
Comments XML
.
Java .javadoc
///
XML XML
.
><c
><code
><example
><exception
269
.net
Documentation
<list>
<param>
< permission>
Build
<remarks>
return;
<returns>
Documentation
<see>
( )
<seealso>
<summary>
<value>
XMLDocumentation .3 .12

:

C#
/// <summary>
/// Employee Class of the company
/// </summary>
partial class Employee
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Firstname">first name of the employee</param>
/// <param name="Lastname">last name of the employee</param>
/// <param name="age">age of the employee</param>
public Employee(string Firstname, string Lastname, int age)
{
}
}
270
.net
VB.NET
''' <summary>
''' Employee Class of the company
''' </summary>
Partial Class Employee
''' <summary>
'''
''' </summary>
''' <param name="Firstname">first name of the employee</param>
''' <param name="Lastname">last name of the employee</param>
''' <param name="age">age of the employee</param>
Public Sub New(ByVal Firstname As String, ByVal Lastname As String, ByVal

age As Integer)
End Sub
End Class
.XML .5 .12

Documentation
Documentation Build
Build
: XML
271
.net
.6 .12 Documentation
:
.7 .12 Documentation.
272
.net
Documentation
Visual Studio 2008 XML
NDoc :
.8 .12 NDoc
Documetation
).(Help
... Comments
Sourceforge :
http://ndoc.sourceforge.net/
273
.net
.netAssemblies .17
.netassemblies
MSDN
.1 .17
namespace
namespace
namespace
C#
namespace example
{
class someclass
{
)(void method
{
}
}
}
VB.NET
Namespace example
Class someclass
)(Private Sub method
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
classCar namespace
method
C#
)(void method
{
;)(classCar x = new classCar
}
274
.net
VB.NET
Private Sub method()
Dim x As New classCar()
End Sub
C#
example import
using example;
namespace example
{
class someclass
{
void method()
{
}
classCar x=new classCar();
}
}
VB.NET
Imports example
Namespace example
Class someclass
Private Sub method()
End Sub
Private x As New classCar()
End Class
End Namespace
DefaultNamespace .2 .17
:
. .9 .12
275
.net
.3 .17 Formatofa.NET
Assembly

dumpbin.exe
:
Win32fileheader
console GUI Dll
.
CLRfileheader
.netapplication
managedfile resources .

. .net
CILcode
JIT
.
Typemetadata
.
Anassemblymanifest
.
276
.net
Optionalembeddedresources

.
PrivateAssemblies .4 .17
PrivateAssemblies
Visual Studio
.
setup
.
dll .
SharedAssemblies .5 .17
dll
System.Windows.Forms.dl

.
unique
COM COM
) globallyuniqueidentifier(GUID COM
strong name 128
:
277
.net
- publickeyvalue AssemblyKeyFile
. AssemblyCulture
DigitalSignature hash public

.key
:
publickey SDKssn.exe
CommandPrompt
sn -k MyTestKeyPair.snk
. Properties page
.Signing
.18 MultiThreading
.1 .18
multitasking systems
.
.net

.multithreading

.
278
.net
System.Threading

:
Thread Thread
ThreadPool Threads
Enum ThreadState Thread

ThreadStart Thread
ThreadPriority Thread
.5 .12 System.Threading
:
Semaphore .1
Mutex .2
Monitor .3

.2 .18 Synchronization
Synchronization
Thread
:
)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_(programming
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_exclusion
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitor_(synchronization)
279
.net
System.Threading.Thread .3.18
threads
:
)(Sleep
thread
IsAlive
thread
IsBackground thread background

Priority
ThreadState
thread
Name
thread
)(Abort
)(Join
thread )(Join
)(Resume
)(Start
)(Suspend
.6 .12 Thread

.
:
280
.net
C#
{
order1();
order2();
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void order1()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
Console.Write(i.ToString() + " ");
}
}
static void order2()
{
for (int i = 100; i > 0; i--)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.Write(i.ToString() + " ");
}
}
VB.NET
order1()
order2()
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Private Shared Sub order1()
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green
Console.Write(i.ToString() + " ")
Next
End Sub
For i As Integer = 100 To 1 Step -1
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red
Next
End Sub
281
.net
.10 .12 .

threads
:

C#
{
;)(order1
;)(order2
;)(Console.ReadKey
}
)(static void order1
{
)for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++
{
;Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green
;)" " Console.Write(i.ToString() +
}
}
)(static void order2
{
)for (int i = 100; i > 0; i--
{
;Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red
;)" " Console.Write(i.ToString() +
}
}
282
.net
VB.NET
Dim t1 As New System.Threading.Thread(order1)
t1.Start()
Dim t2 As New System.Threading.Thread(order2)
t2.Start()
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green
Next
End Sub
For i As Integer = 100 To 1 Step -1
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red
Next
End Sub
. .11 .12

Priority
:

C#
t1.Priority = System.Threading.ThreadPriority.Highest;
VB.NET
t1.Priority = System.Threading.ThreadPriority.Highest
283
.net
.12 .12 .
.
System.Threading

.4.18 Priority
Priority threads
thread :
.1 : 1 .
.2 : 2 .
1 2 1.
2 :
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 ... 2
.
284
.net

: scheduling
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduling_%28computing%29
: enum Priority
C#
public enum ThreadPriority
{
AboveNormal,
BelowNormal,
Highest,
Idle,
Lowest,
Normal, // Default value.
TimeCritical
}
VB.NET
Public Enum ThreadPriority
AboveNormal
BelowNormal
Highest
Idle
Lowest
Normal
' Default value.
TimeCritical
End Enum
C#
t1.Priority = System.Threading.ThreadPriority.Highest;
VB.NET
t1.Priority = System.Threading.ThreadPriority.Highest
Sleep()
. ... suppose
285
.net
ParameterizedThreadStart .5.18
)( Start
thread
:
ParameterizedThreadStart
C#
;))Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(functionname

;)t.Start(parms
VB.NET
))Dim t As New Thread(New ParameterizedThreadStar(functionname
)t.Start(parms
ThreadStart
)( BeginInvoke )(EndInvoke
Foregroundandbackground .6.18
:threads
:ForegroundThread
Foreground threads thread

.
:BackgroundThread
:
backgroundthreads
C#
;t.IsBackground = true
286
.net
VB.NET
t.IsBackground = True
ThreadsSynchronization .7.18
Threads
SyncLock
.
SyncLockEnd SyncLock

:

C#
)lock (myLock
{
)for (i = 0; i <= 1000; i++
{
;))(Console.WriteLine(i.ToString
}
;)Console.Write(number
}
VB.NET
SyncLock myLock
For i = 0 To 1000
))(Console.WriteLine(i.ToString
Next i
)Console.Write(number
End SyncLock
myLock
number
.

287
.net
: -
http://vb4arab.com/vb/showthread.php?t=6341
ThreadPool .8.18
C#
)for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++
{
;)ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(sometask.Execute
}
VB.NET
)ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(AddressOf sometask.Execute
Next
: -
BackgroundWorker .9.18

BackgroundWorker
webservice

.
288
.net
thread
BackgroundWorker
)( RunWorkerAsync

RunWorkerCompleted
.
C#
)for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++
{
;)ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(sometask.Execute
}
VB.NET
)ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(AddressOf sometask.Execute
Next
Windows Form
:
BackgroundWorker
.12 .12 BackgroundWorker

DoWork
:
RunWorkerCompleted
289
.net
C#
private void ProcessNumbersBackgroundWorker_DoWork(object sender,

DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
}
private void ProcessNumbersBackgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender,
RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
}
VB.NET
Private Sub ProcessNumbersBackgroundWorker_DoWork(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal

e As DoWorkEventArgs)
End Sub
Private Sub ProcessNumbersBackgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(ByVal sender As
Object, ByVal e As RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs)
End Sub
C#
ProcessNumbersBackgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync(args);
VB.NET
ProcessNumbersBackgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync(args)
. DoWork
290
291
13

System.IO
.net
292
293
.net
.1 System.IO
BinaryReader
BinaryWriter
BinaryFiles
BufferedStream Buffer

Directory
DirectoryInfo
DriveInfo
Driver
File
FileInfo
FileStream
Stream
FileSystemWatcher
Path

StreamReader
StreamWriter
StringReader Reader Writer
StringWriter String
.1 .13 System.IO
.
294
.2
Directory
.net
DirectoryInfo
structure Directory
Object DirectoryInfo FileStreamInfo
Object Directory
static DirectoryInfo
.
FileFileInfo ...
DirectoryInfo FileInfo
FileStreamInfo :
Attributes
enumeration FileAttributes
CreationTime
Exists
Extension

FullName
LastAccessTime
LastWriteTime
Name
.2 .13 .
295
.3
.net
DirectoryInfo
FileStreamInfo
:
)( Create
)(CreateSubdirectory
)( Delete
)( GetDirectories
)( GetFiles Array FileInfo
)( MoveTo
Parent
Root Driver
.3 .13 .

) ( :
Constructor
C#
;)"DirectoryInfo dir1 = new DirectoryInfo(".
VB.NET
)"Dim dir1 As New DirectoryInfo(".
C#
;)"DirectoryInfo dir1 = new DirectoryInfo("C:\Ahmed
VB.NET
)"Dim dir1 As New DirectoryInfo("C:\Ahmed
296
.net
*** \
\n \r
:
@
C#
;)"DirectoryInfo dir1 = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\Ahmed
C#
;)"DirectoryInfo dir1 = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\Ahmed\Test
;)(dir1.Create
VB.NET
)"Dim dir1 As New DirectoryInfo("C:\Ahmed\Test
)(dir1.Create
C#
;)(FileInfo[] imageFiles = dir.GetFiles
VB.NET
)(Dim imageFiles As FileInfo() = dir.GetFiles
FileSystemInfo
:

C#
;)Console.WriteLine(dir1.CreationTime
VB.NET
)Console.WriteLine(dir1.CreationTime
GIF

FileInfo FileSystemInfo
.
297
.net
C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
{
class Program
{
{
DirectoryInfo dir1 = new
DirectoryInfo(@"C:\Users\Ahmed\Documents\Visual Studio
2008\WebSites\WebSite4");
FileInfo[] imageFiles = dir1.GetFiles("*.gif");
foreach (FileInfo f in imageFiles)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0} - Creation Date: {1} . \n\n",
f.Name, f.CreationTime);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
VB.NET
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO
Namespace ConsoleApplication7
Class Program
Dim dir1 As New DirectoryInfo("C:\Users\Ahmed\Documents\Visual
Studio 2008\WebSites\WebSite4")
Dim imageFiles As FileInfo() = dir1.GetFiles("*.gif")
For Each f As FileInfo In imageFiles

Console.WriteLine("Name: {0} - Creation Date: {1} . " & Chr(10)
& "" & Chr(10) & "", f.Name, f.CreationTime)
Next
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
298
.net
.1 .13
.4
Directory
FileSystemInfo
C#
;)"System.IO.Directory.Delete(@"C:\ahmed
VB.NET
)"System.IO.Directory.Delete("C:\ahmed
299
.net
DriveInfo
.5
Drivers
:Pro.CSharp2008
C#
Console.WriteLine("***** Fun with DriveInfo *****\n");

// Get info regarding all drives.
DriveInfo[] myDrives = DriveInfo.GetDrives();
// Now print drive stats.
foreach (DriveInfo d in myDrives)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", d.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Type: {0}", d.DriveType);
// Check to see whether the drive is mounted.
if (d.IsReady)
{
Console.WriteLine("Free space: {0}", d.TotalFreeSpace);
Console.WriteLine("Format: {0}", d.DriveFormat);
Console.WriteLine("Label: {0}", d.VolumeLabel);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
VB.NET
Console.WriteLine("***** Fun with DriveInfo *****" & Chr(10) & "")
' Get info regarding all drives.
Dim myDrives As DriveInfo() = DriveInfo.GetDrives()
' Now print drive stats.
For Each d As DriveInfo In myDrives
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", d.Name)
Console.WriteLine("Type: {0}", d.DriveType)
' Check to see whether the drive is mounted.
If d.IsReady Then
Console.WriteLine("Free space: {0}", d.TotalFreeSpace)
Console.WriteLine("Format: {0}", d.DriveFormat)
Console.WriteLine("Label: {0}", d.VolumeLabel)
Console.WriteLine()
End If
Next
Console.ReadLine()
300
.6
.net
FileInfo
- : -

)( AppendText StreamWritter
)( CopyTo
)( Create FileStream
)( CreateText StreamWriter
)( Delete
Directory
DirectoryName
Length
)( MoveTo
Name
)( Open
)( OpenRead
)( OpenText StreamReader
)( OpenWrite
.4 .13 .

StreamReader
. .
)(: Create

301
.net
C#
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(@"C:\Test.txt");
FileStream fs = f.Create();
VB.NET
Dim f As New FileInfo("C:\Test.txt")
Dim fs As FileStream = f.Create()
FileSystemInfo
Attributes
. ...

C#
if ((File.GetAttributes(path) & FileAttributes.Hidden) ==
FileAttributes.Hidden)
{
}
VB.NET
If (File.GetAttributes(Path) And FileAttributes.Hidden) = FileAttributes.Hidden

Then
End If
:
Or
C#
File.SetAttributes(path, File.GetAttributes(path) | FileAttributes.Hidden);
VB.NET
File.SetAttributes(path, File.GetAttributes(path) Or FileAttributes.Hidden)
302
.net
.1.6 )(Open
)(Open
FileMode.OpenOrCreate
:
C#
;)"FileInfo f2 = new FileInfo(@"C:\Test2.txt
FileStream fs2 = f2.Open(FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite,
;)FileShare.None
VB.NET
)"Dim f2 As New FileInfo("C:\Test2.txt

Dim fs2 As FileStream = f2.Open(FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite,
)FileShare.None
)( CreateNew IOException
)( Create
)( Open
FileNotFoundException
)( OpenOrCreate
)( Truncate
)( Append

Open
OpenWrite
.5 .13 .FileInfo
FileAccess : enum
303
.net
C#
public enum FileAccess
{
Read,
Write,
ReadWrite
}
VB.NET
Public Enum FileShare
None
Read
Write
ReadWrite
End Enum
OpenRead() .2.6
OpenWrite()
.
OpenText() .3.6
FileStream StreamReader
:

C#
FileInfo f5 = new FileInfo(@"C:\boot.ini");

StreamReader sreader = f5.OpenText();
VB.NET
Dim f5 As New FileInfo("C:\boot.ini")

Dim sreader As StreamReader = f5.OpenText()
304
.net
.4.6 )( CreateText
)(AppendText
.StreamWriter
.7
File
static .
:
)( ReadAllBytes arrayofbytes
)( ReadAllLines
)( ReadAllText
)( WriteAllBytes bytebybyte
)( WriteAllLines
)( WriteAllText
.6 .13 .File
- : ProCSharp2008

305
.net
C#
InitializeComponent();
string[] myTasks = {
"Fix bathroom sink", "Call Dave",
"Call Mom and Dad", "Play Xbox 360"
};
// Write out all data to file on C drive.
File.WriteAllLines(@"C:\tasks.txt", myTasks);
// Read it all back and print out.
foreach (string task in File.ReadAllLines(@"C:\tasks.txt"))
{
Console.WriteLine("TODO: {0}", task);
}
VB.NET
Dim myTasks As String() = {"Fix bathroom sink", "Call Dave", "Call Mom and
Dad", "Play Xbox 360"}
' Write out all data to file on C drive.
File.WriteAllLines("C:\tasks.txt", myTasks)
' Read it all back and print out.
For Each task As String In File.ReadAllLines("C:\tasks.txt")
Console.WriteLine("TODO: {0}", task)
Next

IDisposable .net
:

C#
using (CarClass newCare)
{
// do operations
}
VB.NET
Using newCare As CarClass

' do operations
End Using
C#
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(@"C:\test.txt");
using (StreamReader reader = f.OpenText())
{
// code here
}
306
.net
VB.NET
)"Dim f As New FileInfo("C:\test.txt
)(Using reader As StreamReader = f.OpenText
' code here
End Using
Stream .8
Stream

sequanceofbytes .
.net System.IO.Stream
:

CanRead, Stream
CanWrite
)( Close
)( Flush Buffer
Buffer
Length stream
Position stream
Read(), bytes
)(ReadByte
)( Seek stream
)( SetLength stram
Write(), bytes
)(WriteByte
.7 .13 .Stream
307
.net
FileStream .1.8
abstractclass
. streaming
-
. bytes
C#
private void filestreamexample(string msg, string beforeendmsg)
{
using (FileStream f1 = File.Open(@"C:\test.txt",
FileMode.Create))
{
byte[] msgArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(msg);
byte[] beforeendmsgArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(beforeendmsg);
f1.Write(msgArray, 0, msgArray.Length);
f1.Position = fStream.Lenght - 10;
f1.Write(beforeendmsgArray, 0, msgAsByteArray.Length);
// view total message.
long totalLenght = msgArray.Length + msgAsByteArray.Length;
byte[] filemsg = new byte[totalLenght];
for (int i = 0; i < totalLenght; i++)
filemsg[i] = (byte)f1.ReadByte();
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.Default.GetString(filemsg));
}
}
308
.net
VB.NET
Private Sub filestreamexample(ByVal msg As String, ByVal beforeendmsg As
String)
Using f1 As FileStream = File.Open("C:\test.txt", FileMode.Create)
Dim msgArray As Byte() = Encoding.[Default].GetBytes(msg)
Dim beforeendmsgArray As Byte() =
Encoding.[Default].GetBytes(beforeendm
f1.Write(msgArray, 0, msgArray.Length)
f1.Position = fStream.Lenght - 10
f1.Write(beforeendmsgArray, 0, msgAsByteArray.Length)
' view total message.
Dim totalLenght As Long = msgArray.Length + msgAsByteArray.Length
Dim filemsg As Byte() = New Byte(totalLenght - 1) {}
For i As Integer = 0 To totalLenght - 1
filemsg(i) = CByte(f1.ReadByte())
Next
Console.WriteLine(Encoding.[Default].GetString(filemsg))
End Using
End Sub
.2.8

StreamWriter,
StreamReader
stream
BinaryReader, BinaryWriter StringWriter, StringReader

.
StreamWriter, StreamReader .3.8

:
309
.net
StreamWriter

)( Close
)( Flush buffer
NewLine
)( Write
)( WriteLine
.8 .13 .StreamWriter
StreamReader
:

)( Peek
)( Read
)( ReadBlock buffer
)( ReadLine
)( ReadToEnd
.9 .13 .StreamReader
310
.net
C#
private void write(string msg)
{
using (StreamWriter w1 = File.CreateText("test.txt"))
{
w1.Write("Start");
w1.Write(writer.NewLine);
w1.WriteLine(msg);
}
}
private string read()
{
using (StreamReader s1 = File.OpenText("test.txt"))
{
string input = null;
string msg = "";
while ((input = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(input);
msg += input;
}
return msg;
}
}
VB.NET
Private Sub write(ByVal msg As String)
Using w1 As StreamWriter = File.CreateText("test.txt")
w1.Write("Start")
w1.Write(writer.NewLine)
w1.WriteLine(msg)
End Using
End Sub
Private Function read() As String
Using s1 As StreamReader = File.OpenText("test.txt")
Dim input As String = Nothing
Dim msg As String = ""
While (input = sr.ReadLine()) IsNot Nothing
Console.WriteLine(input)
msg += input
End While
Return msg
End Using
End Function
311
.net
Console:
StringWriter, StringReader .4.8
string
:

C#
StringBuilder stbuilder = strWriter.GetStringBuilder();
stbuilder.Remove(0, 10);
stbuilder.Insert(0, "Ahmed Gamal");
VB.NET
Dim stbuilder As StringBuilder = strWriter.GetStringBuilder()
stbuilder.Remove(0, 10)
stbuilder.Insert(0, "Ahmed Gamal")
312
.net
BinaryWriter, BinaryReader .5.8

binary
. System.Object
: ReadXXXX()
C#
FileInfo f = new FileInfo("Binary.dat");

using (BinaryWriter bwriter = new BinaryWriter(f.OpenWrite()))
{
double dbl = 1234.67;
long lng = 34567000;
string str = "A, B, C";
// Write different data.
bwriter.Write(dbl);
bwriter.Write(lng);
bwriter.Write(str);
}
// Reading using ReadXXX;
using (BinaryReader breader = new BinaryReader(f.OpenRead()))
{
Console.WriteLine(breader.ReadDouble());
Console.WriteLine(breader.ReadInt64()); // == long as i think , i am not
sure.
Console.WriteLine(breader.ReadString());
}
313
.net
VB.NET
Dim f As New FileInfo("Binary.dat")
Using bwriter As New BinaryWriter(f.OpenWrite())
Dim dbl As Double = 1234.67
Dim lng As Long = 34567000
Dim str As String = "A, B, C"
' Write differnt data.
bwriter.Write(dbl)
bwriter.Write(lng)
bwriter.Write(str)
End Using
' Reading using ReadXXX;
Using breader As New BinaryReader(f.OpenRead())
Console.WriteLine(breader.ReadDouble())
Console.WriteLine(breader.ReadInt64())
' == long as i think , i am not sure.
Console.WriteLine(breader.ReadString())
End Using
FileSystemWatcher .9

System.IO.NotifyFilters enum
:
C#
public enum NotifyFilters
{
Attributes, CreationTime,
DirectoryName, FileName,
LastAccess, LastWrite,
Security, Size,
}
314
.net
VB.NET
Public Enum NotifyFilters
Attributes
CreationTime
DirectoryName
FileName
LastAccess
LastWrite
Security
Size
End Enum
events

: delegate
C#
void MyNotificationHandler(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
}
VB.NET
Private Sub MyNotificationHandler(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As
FileSystemEventArgs)
End Sub
:
C#
void MyNotificationHandler(object source, RenamedEventArgs e)

{
}
VB.NET
Private Sub MyNotificationHandler(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As
RenamedEventArgs)
End Sub
315
.net

q
WindowsForms
: c:\
C#
FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();

// monitor files at:
watcher.Path = @"c:\";
// monitor files when
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite |
NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
// watch files of type
watcher.Filter = "*.txt";
// watch events:
watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
Console.WriteLine("Press 'q' to quit app.");
while (Console.Read() != 'q') ;
VB.NET
Dim watcher As New FileSystemWatcher()

' monitor files at:
watcher.Path = "c:\"
' monitor files when
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess Or NotifyFilters.LastWrite Or
NotifyFilters.FileName Or NotifyFilters.DirectoryName
' watch files of type
watcher.Filter = "*.txt"
' watch events:
AddHandler watcher.Created, AddressOf OnChanged
AddHandler watcher.Deleted, AddressOf OnChanged
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = True
Console.WriteLine("Press 'q' to quit app.")
While Console.Read() <> "q"c
End While
316
.net
OnChanged
OnChanged
: -

C#
static void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)

{
Console.WriteLine("File Changed, File Path: {0} , Change: {1}, DateTime:
{2}", e.FullPath, e.ChangeType, DateTime.Now.ToString());
}
VB.NET
Private Shared Sub OnChanged(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As

FileSystemEventArgs)
Console.WriteLine("File Changed, File Path: {0} , Change: {1}, DateTime:
{2}", e.FullPath, e.ChangeType, DateTime.Now.ToString())
End Sub
...
)
: (
. .2 .13
ObjectSerialization .10
.ObjectSerialization
317
.net
Serialization .1.10
:Serializable
C#
:
[ Serializable]
:
[Serializable]
public class serial
{
}
VB.NET
<Serializable()> _
Public Class serial
End Class
Serializable
Serializable
:
C#
serial sample = new serial();

using (Stream fs1 = new FileStream("data.txt",
FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
{
binFormat.Serialize(fw1, sample);
}
VB.NET
Dim sample As New serial()
Using fs1 As Stream = New FileStream("data.txt", FileMode.Create,
FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)
binFormat.Serialize(fw1, sample)
End Using
318
.net

.ASP.net ViewState Serializable
: Serialization
BinaryFormatter
C#

System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary
BinaryFormatter binFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();

using (Stream fs1 = new FileStream("data.txt",FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write,
FileShare.None))
{
binFormat.Serialize(fs1, myobject);
}
VB.NET
Dim binFormatter As New BinaryFormatter()
Using fs1 As Stream = New FileStream("data.txt", FileMode.Create,
FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)
binFormat.Serialize(fs1, myobject)
End Using
:Deserializing
C#
BinaryFormatter binFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();

using (Stream fs1 = File.OpenRead("data.txt"))
{
newobject car =
(objectclass)binFormatter.Deserialize(fs1);
}
VB.NET
Dim binFormatter As New BinaryFormatter()
Using fs1 As Stream = File.OpenRead("data.txt")
Dim car As newobject = DirectCast(binFormatter.Deserialize(fs1),
objectclass)
End Using
319
.net
XmlSerializer .2.10
XML

XML :
XML
><root
><Member
><Name>AHmed</Name
><Age>22</Age
></Member
></root
22 Element Name Age . Attribute

XML :
http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_whatis.asp
System.Xml.Serialization
XmlAttributeAttribute Attribute
XmlElementAttribute Element
XmlRootAttribute Root
XmlTextAttribute XMLText
.10 .13 .System.Xml.Serialization
XML :Serialization

C#
class Members
{
][XmlAttribute
;string Name
][XmlAttribute
;int Age
}
320
.net
VB.NET
Class Members
<XmlAttribute()> _
Private Name As String
<XmlAttribute()> _
End Class
Serialization
. XML
321
322
14

2008
.net
WindowsForms
323
324
2008 .net
.1
Viusal
Visual

.
.net System.Windows.Forms
API GDI+
2D .net
3.0 WindowsPresentationFoundation
WPF .
.2 WindowsForms
Visual
Studio Windows
.Forms
WindowsForms.cs
Notepad
.
:
Forms

C#
class SimpleWindow : Form
{
}
325
2008 .net
VB.NET
Class SimpleWindow
Inherits Form
End Class
Main
: System.Windows.Forms
C#
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsForms
{
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new SimpleWindow());
}
}
}
class SimpleWindow : Form
{
}
VB.NET
Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Namespace WindowsForms
Class Program
Private Shared Sub Main()
Application.Run(New SimpleWindow())
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Class SimpleWindow
Inherits Form
End Class
: Cmd
Shell
csc /target:winexe *.cs
326
2
2008
.net
csc

:

.
.1 .14
. .....
ObjectB
Browser

.Objec
.1 .14 ct Explorrer
327
2008 .net
C#
class SimpleForm : Form
{
public SimpleForm(int height, int width, bool center)
{
Width = width;
Height = height;
if (center) CenterToScreen();
}
}
VB.NET
Class SimpleForm
Inherits Form
Public Sub New(ByVal height As Integer, ByVal width As Integer, ByVal
center As Boolean)
Width = width
Height = height
If center = True Then
CenterToScreen()
End If
End Sub
End Class
:
Run
C#
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new MainWindow(200, 300, True));
}
VB.NET
Private Shared Sub Main()
Application.Run(New MainWindow(200, 300, [True]))
End Sub
... Args
.1.2
328
2008 .net
)( Add
)(AddRange
Remove
)(RemoveAt
)( Clear
Count

System.Windows.Forms
...
.2.2
Exit :
.2 .14 Menu .
MenuStrip ToolStripMenuItem
:
C#
;private System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip menuStrip1
;private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem fileToolStripMenuItem
;private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem exitToolStripMenuItem
329
2008 .net
VB.NET
Private menuStrip1 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip
Private fileToolStripMenuItem As System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem
Private exitToolStripMenuItem As System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem

BuildForm Constructor
.Constructor
C#
public SimpleForm()
{
Text="Example. Simple Form";
BuildForm();
}
VB.NET
Public Sub New()
Text = "Example. Simple Form"
BuildForm()
End Sub
Add
:
C#
fileToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&File";
menuStrip1.Items.Add(mnuFile);
exitToolStripMenuItem.Text = "E&xit";
menuStrip1.DropDownItems.Add(mnuFileExit);
VB.NET
fileToolStripMenuItem.Text = "File"
menuStrip1.Items.Add(mnuFile)
exitToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Exit"
menuStrip1.DropDownItems.Add(mnuFileExit)
: Exit Handler
C#
exitToolStripMenuItem.Click += new
System.EventHandler(this.exitToolStripMenuItem_Click);
330
2008 .net
VB.NET
AddHandler exitToolStripMenuItem.Click, AddressOf exitToolStripMenuItem_Click
Form
:
C#
Controls.Add(this.mnuMainMenu);
MainMenuStrip = this.menuStrip1;
VB.NET
Controls.Add(Me.mnuMainMenu)
MainMenuStrip = Me.menuStrip1
:Exit
C#
private void exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
VB.NET
Private Sub exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
EventArgs)
Application.[Exit]()
End Sub
331
2008 .net
C#
class SimpleForm : Form

{
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip menuStrip1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem fileToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem exitToolStripMenuItem;
public SimpleForm()
{
Text = "Example. Simple Form";
BuildForm();
}
private void BuildForm(){
fileToolStripMenuItem.Text = "File";
menuStrip1.Items.Add(mnuFile);
exitToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Exit";
menuStrip1.DropDownItems.Add(mnuFileExit);
exitToolStripMenuItem.Click += new
System.EventHandler(this.exitToolStripMenuItem_Click);
Controls.Add(this.mnuMainMenu);
MainMenuStrip = this.menuStrip1;
}
private void exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){
Application.Exit();
}
}
VB.NET
Class SimpleForm
Inherits Form
Private menuStrip1 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip
Private fileToolStripMenuItem As System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem
Private exitToolStripMenuItem As System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem
Public Sub New()
Text = "Example. Simple Form"
BuildForm()
End Sub
Private Sub BuildForm()
fileToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&File"
menuStrip1.Items.Add(mnuFile)
exitToolStripMenuItem.Text = "E&xit"
menuStrip1.DropDownItems.Add(mnuFileExit)
AddHandler exitToolStripMenuItem.Click, AddressOf
exitToolStripMenuItem_Click
Controls.Add(Me.mnuMainMenu)
MainMenuStrip = Me.menuStrip1
End Sub
Private Sub exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
EventArgs)
Application.[Exit]()
End Sub
End Class
332
2008 .net
.3 VisualStudio.net
Visual Studio 2008 FileNew Windows Forms
: Application
.3 .14 .Visual Studio 2008

ToolBox MenuStrip :
333
2008 .net
.4 .14 .Visual Studio 2008

Exit
:
334
2008 .net
.5 .14 .
F5.
....
.
VisualStudio
.
ToolBox
View
.ToolBox
335
2008 .net
All Windows Forms

AddTab ChooseItem
:
.6 .14 .ToolBox
TabsGroup
.7 .14 .
.
:
Ctrl+Tab
336
2008 .net
.8 .14 .
PropertiesWindows
.9 .14 .
337
2008 .net
SolutionExplorer
.10 .14 .
Forms Classes
. Resources
ClassView
338
2008 .net
.11 .14 .
.
VisualStudio.net
SolutionExplorer :
Form1.cs -1
][Design

.
DesignCode Class
.Diagram
339
2008 .net
Form1.Designer.cs -2
.12 .14 .
Form1.rex -3
.
340
.4
2008 .net
.1.4
System.Object
.net
System.MarshalByRefObject
byref
System.ComponentModel.Component
Interface IComponent
System.Windows.Forms.Control
.
System.Windows.Forms.ScrollableControl
Scrolls .
System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl
Controls
.
System.Windows.Forms.Form
.
Form System.Windows.Forms.Form
...
341
.2.4
2008 .net
Form
AcceptButton
Enter
ActiveMDIChild
IsMDIChildIsMDIContainer
CancelButton
Esc
ControlBox ControlBox
FormBorderStyle
Menu
MaximizeBox
Minimize

ShowInTaskbar
StartPosition
ti
WindowState
enumeration FormWindowState
.1 .14 .Form
enumeration FormStartPosition :
342
2008 .net
FormWindowState :
.3.4
Form
)( Activate
)( Close
)( CenterToScreen
)( LayoutMDI
)( ShowDialog Dialog

.2 .14 .Form
.4.4
Form
Activated Activate
Closing
Closed
Deactivate
Load
- -

MDIChildActive
.3 .14 .Form
343
2008 .net
Controls
.
.5 Controls
.1.5 Controls
BackColor
ForeColor
BackgroundImage
Font
Cursor
Anchor Dock

AutoSize
Top
Left
Bottom
Right
Bounds
ClientRectangle
Height
Width
Enabled
344
2008 .net
Visible
ModifierKeys ModifierKeys Alt CtrlShift
MouseButtons ) - (
TabIndex Tab
TabStop Tab
Opacity 0 1
Text
Controls

.4 .14 .Control
.2.5
Controls
Click
DoubleClick
MouseEnter
MouseLeave
MouseDown
MouseUp
MouseMove, .
MouseHover
MouseWheel Wheel
KeyPress
345
2008 .net
KeyUp
KeyDown
DragDrop
DragEnter
DragLeave
DragOver
Paint
.5 .14 .Control
.6
System.Windows.Forms.Control

Controls
.
.
.1.6
Button
:
:FlatStyle .
:TextAlign .
346
.2.6
2008 .net
CheckBox
:
:CheckState .
:ThreState ) - - ( .
.3.6
RadioButton

panel.
347
.4.6
2008 .net
ComboBox ListBox
.
Collection.List Items.Add
.... Items.Remove
.5.6
TextBox
:
: ReadOnly .
: PasswordChar .
: MultiLine .
: MaxLength .
: ScrollsBar .
.
: WordWrap
348
2008 .net
System.Windows.Forms.ScrollableControl
.ScrollBars enumeration
C#
private void TextBox1_KeyPress(object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if ((e.KeyChar < '0' | e.KeyChar > '9'))
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
VB.NET
Private Sub TextBox1_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyPress
If (e.KeyChar < "0"c Or e.KeyChar > "9"c) Then
e.Handled = True
End If
End Sub
C#
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//
int index;
//
string SearchWord = "Ahmed";
//
TextBox1.Focus();
//
index = TextBox1.Text.IndexOf(SearchWord);
//
TextBox1.SelectionStart = index;
TextBox1.SelectionLength = SearchWord.Length;
}
349
2008 .net
VB.NET
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
'
Dim index As Integer
'
Dim SearchWord As String = "Ahmed"
'
TextBox1.Focus()
'
index = TextBox1.Text.IndexOf(SearchWord)
'
TextBox1.SelectionStart = index
TextBox1.SelectionLength = SearchWord.Length
End Sub
Label
.6.6
Panel GroupoBox
.7.6
350
.8.6
2008 .net
RichTextBox
TextBox
Notepad Wordpad
:
:Wordwrap .
:Lines .
:Select .
:SelectionXXX .SelectionColor
: DetectUrls .
:
)( :LoadFile .
)( :SaveFile .

- :
351
2008 .net
C#
RichTextBox1.LoadFile(@"C:\Ahmed.txt", RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
RichTextBox1.SaveFile(@"C:\Ahmed2.txt", RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
VB.NET
RichTextBox1.LoadFile("C:\Ahmed.txt", RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText)
RichTextBox1.SaveFile("C:\Ahmed2.txt", RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText)
rtf
:
RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText
C#
RichTextBox1.LoadFile(@"C:\Ahmed.rtf ", RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText);
RichTextBox1.SaveFile(@"C:\Ahmed2.rtf ", RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText);
VB.NET
RichTextBox1.LoadFile("C:\Ahmed.rtf ", RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText)
RichTextBox1.SaveFile("C:\Ahmed2.rtf", RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText)
C#
int index = 0;
while ((index = richTextBox1.Text.IndexOf(textBox1.Text, index)) != -1)
{
richTextBox1.Select(index, textBox1.Text.Length);
richTextBox1.SelectionColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
index += textBox1.Text.Length;
}
MessageBox.Show(";)"
VB.NET
Dim index As Integer = 0
While (index = richTextBox1.Text.IndexOf(textBox1.Text, index)) <> -1
richTextBox1.[Select](index, textBox1.Text.Length)
richTextBox1.SelectionColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
index += textBox1.Text.Length
End While
352
2008 .net
.13 .14 .
.9.6
Timer
Ticker Interval
.
Interval 1000
Enabled True :Tick
C#
label1.Text = DateTime.Now.Hour + ":" + DateTime.Now.Minute + ":" +
;DateTime.Now.Second
353
2008 .net
VB.NET
label1.Text = DateTime.Now.Hour + ":" + DateTime.Now.Minute + ":" +

DateTime.Now.Second
.14 .14 .
.10.6
TreeView
.15 .14 .TreeView

Nodes
.
:
354
2008 .net
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.treeview.aspx
.11.6
ProgressBar
Minimum - Maximum
Step Style
Style enumeration
.ProgressBarStyle
.Value
.12.6
TrackBar
Progressbar Trackbar
.
355
.13.5
2008 .net
DateTimePicker
.16 .14 .DateTimePicker

Format
. Value
. MinDate - MaxDate
...
:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa984065(VS.71).aspx
Dialogs .7

.
Resizeable
FormBorderStyle FixedDialog MinimizeBox
... MaximizeBox .
356
2008 .net
Dialog
enumeration DialogResult
:
Abort, Cancel, Ignore, No, None, OK, Retry, Yes
OK AcceptButton
.
Cancel CancelButton
:
Dialog ShowDialog
C#
;)(newDialog.ShowDialog
VB.NET
)(newDialog.ShowDialog
C#
)if (newDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.Cancel
{
// do something
}
)else if (newDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.Ok
{
// do something else
}
VB.NET
If newDialog.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.Cancel Then
' do something
ElseIf newDialog.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK Then
' do something else
End If
357
2008 .net
public Dialog
:

C#
public System.Windows.Forms.TextBox TextBox1;
VB.NET
Public TextBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
MessageBox
.1.7
MessageBox Dialogs
:
C#
MessageBox.Show("Welcome ...");
VB.NET
Public TextBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
overloads 20 Show
:

C#
MessageBox.Show("Welcome ...", "Title", MessageBoxButtons.OK,

MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
VB.NET
MessageBox.Show("Welcome ...", "Title", MessageBoxButtons.OK,

MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation)
358
2008 .net
C#
DialogResult reslt = MessageBox.Show("Do you want to save", "Title",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation,
MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1);
if (reslt = DialogResult.Yes)
MessageBox.Show("you want to save.");
else if (reslt = DialogResult.No)
MessageBox.Show("you don't want to save.");
else if (reslt = DialogResult.Cancel)
MessageBox.Show("you cancel this operation.");
VB.NET
Dim reslt As DialogResult = MessageBox.Show("Do you want to save", "Title",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation,
MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1)
If reslt = DialogResult.Yes Then
MessageBox.Show("you want to save.")
ElseIf reslt = DialogResult.No Then
MessageBox.Show("you don't want to save.")
ElseIf reslt = DialogResult.Cancel Then
MessageBox.Show("you cancel this operation.")
End If
...
:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.messagebox.show.aspx
359
2008 .net
DialogControls .2.7
...
ColorDialog .3.7

ToolBox
:

.17 .14 .ColorDialog

PictureBox :
C#
)if (colorDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK
;pictureBox1.BackColor = colorDialog1.Color
else
;)"MessageBox.Show("cancel operation
360
2008 .net
VB.NET
If colorDialog1.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK Then
pictureBox1.BackColor = colorDialog1.Color
Else
)"MessageBox.Show("cancel operation
End If

AllowFullOpen
:

.18 .14 ColorDialog .

:
FullOpen
361
2008 .net
.19 .14 ColorDialog .

:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646375.aspx
FontDialog .4.7
362
2008 .net
. FontDialog .20 .14
C#
fontDialog1.ShowColor = true;
fontDialog1.Font = textBox1.Font;
fontDialog1.Color = textBox1.ForeColor;
if (fontDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
textBox1.Font = fontDialog1.Font;
textBox1.ForeColor = fontDialog1.Color;
}
VB.NET
fontDialog1.ShowColor = True
fontDialog1.Font = textBox1.Font
fontDialog1.Color = textBox1.ForeColor
If fontDialog1.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK Then
textBox1.Font = fontDialog1.Font
textBox1.ForeColor = fontDialog1.Color
End If
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.fontdialog(VS.80).aspx
363
2008 .net
OpenAndSaveDialogs .5.7

:
Multiline=True
SaveFileDialog OpenFileDialog
.
:
C#
string fileToOpen = "";
OpenFileDialog openFile = new OpenFileDialog();
openFile.DefaultExt = "txt";
openFile.Filter = "Word documents (*.txt)|*.txt";
VB.NET
Dim fileToOpen As String = ""

Dim openFile As New OpenFileDialog()
openFile.DefaultExt = "txt"
openFile.Filter = "Word documents (*.txt)|*.txt"
If openFile.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK Then
fileToOpen = openFile.FileName
End If
C#
if (fileToOpen != "")
{
using (System.IO.StreamReader s1 = System.IO.File.OpenText(fileToOpen))
{
string input = null;
textBox1.Text = "";
while ((input = s1.ReadLine()) != null)
{
textBox1.Text += input;
}
}
}
364
2008 .net
VB.NET
If fileToOpen <> "" Then

Using s1 As System.IO.StreamReader = System.IO.File.OpenText(fileToOpen)
Dim input As String = Nothing
textBox1.Text = ""
While (input = s1.ReadLine()) IsNot Nothing
textBox1.Text += input
End While
End Using
End If
C#
string fileToSave = "";
SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
if (saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
fileToSave = saveFileDialog1.FileName;
VB.NET
Dim fileToSave As String = ""
Dim saveFileDialog1 As New SaveFileDialog()
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*"
If saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK Then
fileToSave = saveFileDialog1.FileName
End If
:
C#
if (fileToSave != "")
{
using (System.IO.StreamWriter w1 = System.IO.File.CreateText(fileToSave))
{
w1.WriteLine(textBox1.Text);
}
}
365
2008 .net
VB.NET
If fileToSave <> "" Then

Using w1 As System.IO.StreamWriter = System.IO.File.CreateText(fileToSave)
w1.WriteLine(textBox1.Text)
End Using
End If
.OpenFileDialog .21 .14

:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/enus/library/aa287592(VS.71).aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en
us/library/system.windows.forms.savefiledialog.aspx

. ...
366
2008 .net
PrintDialog .6.6
.22 .14 .PrintDialog

:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.printdialog.aspx
.8
MouseDown

Properties
367
2008 .net
MouseDown .23 .14
C#
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
MessageBox.Show("Left click");
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
MessageBox.Show("Right click");
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Middle)
MessageBox.Show("Middle click");
VB.NET
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Left Then
MessageBox.Show("Left click")
End If
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Right Then
MessageBox.Show("Right click")
End If
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Middle Then
MessageBox.Show("Middle click")
End If
: MouseMove

368
2008 .net
C#
;this.Text = "X: " + e.X + ", Y:" + e.Y
VB.NET
Me.Text = "X: " + e.X + ", Y:" + e.Y
.9
KeyUp :

C#
;)(this.Text = "key: " + e.KeyCode.ToString
VB.NET
)(Me.Text = "key: " + e.KeyCode.ToString
key

Modifier :
C#
this.Text = string.Format("Key: {0} Modifier: {1}", e.KeyCode.ToString(),
;))(e.Modifiers.ToString
369
2008 .net
VB.NET
Me.Text = String.Format("Key: {0} Modifier: {1}", e.KeyCode.ToString(),

))(e.Modifiers.ToString
If
370
371
15
GDI+
372
373
GDI+
.1 GDI+

System.Drawing
D2 :
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
:System.Drawing
.
: System.Drawing.Drawing2D
gradientbrushes geometrictransforms
: System.Drawing.Imaging
.
: System.Drawing.Printing
.
:System.Drawing.Text .
.2
System.Drawing
Bitmap
Brush
BufferedGraphics Buffer double
buffering
SystemColors Color
FontFamily Font
.
Graphics
374
Icon
GDI+
SystemIcons
Image abstractclass
ImageAnimator
Pen
Point
Rectangle
Size
StringFormat
Region
.1 .15 .System.Drawing
DoubleBuffering
buffer
flicker :
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b367a457.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.drawing.aspx
.3 Graphics
Graphics :
- PictureBox:
375
GDI+
C#
Graphics
s myGraphic = Form1.
.CreateGrap
phics();
VB.NET
Dim myGr
raphic As Graphics = Form1.Cre
eateGraphi
ics()
C#
Pa
aintEven
ntArgs
private void Form1_Paint(ob

bject sende
er, PaintE
EventArgs e)
e
{
phics myGraphic = e.
.Graphics();
Grap
}
VB.NET
Private Sub Form1_
_Paint(ByV
Val sender As Object
t, ByVal e As PaintE
EventArgs)
ics = e.Gra
aphics()
Dim myGraphic As Graphi
End Sub
dc()

FromHd
FromHw
wnd()
FromIm
mage()
Clear()
rc()
DrawAr
eziers()
- .
Bezziers - DrawBe
urve()
DrawCu
llipse()
DrawEl
con()
DrawIc
376
GDI+
)( DrawLine
)( DrawLines
)( DrawPie
)( DrawPath
)( DrawRectangle
)( DrawRectangles
)( DrawString
)( FillEllipse
)( FillPie
)( FillPolygon
)( FillRectangle
)( FillPath
.2 .15 Graphics
:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.drawing.graphics_members.aspx
DrawXXX Pen
.
FillXXX Brush
377
GDI+
.4 Pen
Pen Pens.Blue

:

C#
;)Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 3
VB.NET
)Dim myPen As New Pen(Color.Black, 3
. 3
:

C#
;myPen.StartCap = LineCap.ArrowAnchor
VB.NET
myPen.StartCap = LineCap.ArrowAnchor
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.drawing.pen.aspx
.5 Brush
C#
;)SolidBrush myBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Yellow
VB.NET
)Dim myBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.Yellow
378
GDI+
C#
HatchBrush myBrush = new HatchBrush(HatchStyle.BackwardDiagonal, Color.Green,

Color.White);
VB.NET
Dim myBrush As New HatchBrush(HatchStyle.BackwardDiagonal, Color.Green,
Color.White)
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.drawing.brush.aspx
.6
C#
myGraphic.DrawLine(Pens.Blue, 20, 20, 100, 100);
VB.NET
myGraphic.DrawLine(Pens.Blue, 20, 20, 100, 100)
C#
myGraphic.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, New Rectangle(20, 20, 100, 100));
VB.NET
myGraphic.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, New Rectangle(20, 20, 100, 100))
:
C#
379
GDI+
myGraphic.DrawBezier(Pens.Blue, 10, 20, 50, 80, 10, 80, 100, 50);
VB.NET
myGraphic.DrawBezier(Pens.Blue, 10, 20, 50, 80, 10, 80, 100, 50)
C#
Graphics myGraphic = e.Graphics;
Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Blue, 3);
myPen.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dot;
myGraphic.DrawLine(myPen, 20, 20, 100, 100);
VB.NET
Dim myGraphic As Graphics = e.Graphics
Dim myPen As New Pen(Color.Blue, 3)
myPen.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dot
myGraphic.DrawLine(myPen, 20, 20, 100, 100)
C#
GraphicsPath myGraphicPath = new GraphicsPath();
myGraphicPath.StartFigure();
myPath.AddLine(10, 10, 30, 60);
myGraphicPath.CloseFigure();
myGraphic.DrawPath(myPen, myGraphicPath);
VB.NET
Dim myGraphicPath As New GraphicsPath()
myGraphicPath.StartFigure()
myPath.AddLine(10, 10, 30, 60)
myGraphicPath.CloseFigure()
myGraphic.DrawPath(myPen, myGraphicPath)
FillPath
380
GDI+
.7
GDI
.200 200
C#
myGraphic.DrawString("Hello GDI+", new Font("Times New Roman", 30),
Brushes.Red, 200, 200);
VB.NET
Brushes.Red, 200, 200)
StringFormat
:

C#
Graphics myGraphic = e.Graphics;
StringFormat drawFormat = new StringFormat();
drawFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical;
Brushes.Red, 100, 20, drawFormat);
VB.NET
Dim myGraphic As Graphics = e.Graphics
Dim drawFormat As New StringFormat()
drawFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical
myGraphic.DrawString("Hello GDI+", New Font("Times New Roman", 30),
Brushes.Red, 100, 20, drawFormat)
. .1 .15
381
GDI+
http://www.java2s.com/Tutorial/CSharp/0480__2D/Clockanimation.htm
GDI
.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533798(VS.85).aspx
382
383
16
Windows
Presentation
Foundation
384
385
WPF
.1
WPF .1.1
WindowsPresentationFoundation WPF
.net framework 3.0 Extensible
Application Markup Language XAML )(
WindowsForms GDI+ DirectX
APIs Windows Media Player API's
.
WPF
.
XAML .2.1
XAML
ASP.net XAML HTML - -
XAML ....
MicrosoftExpression .3.1
photoshop
.. Adobe Flash

Expression
XAML
.
386
WPF

.
WPF XAML .
WPF .
.2 WPF
WPF
TraditionalDesktopApplications -1
exe WPF
.
NavigationBased -2
WPF
Forward Backward pages
.
XBAPApplications -3
WPF
JAVAApplet URL XBAP application
localmachine .
387
WPF
SilverlightApplication -4
WPF
embededflash Silverlight
.
.3 WPF
: System.Windows . WPF
:System.Windows.Controls
Tool Tips.
:System.Windows.Markup .XAML
:System.Windows.Media
.3D
:System.Windows.Navigation
Navigation
Based .
:System.Windows.Shapes .2D
.4 WPF
WPF XAML
WPF .XAML
HTML
:
HTML Tags
388
WPF
HTML
><a href="Ahmed.html">Ahmed</a
Link Ahmed.html
.Ahmed
:
HTML
HTML
><img src="ahmed.jpg" alt="ahmed picture" border="0" /
ToolTip Tag.
HTML :
http://www.html4arab.com/
+ +
+ DreamWaver
- Notepad .
XAML
:

XAML
>"<Button Height="80" Width="100
XAML
><Button Height="80" Width="100" Content="ClickMe"/
XAML
>"<Button Height = "80" Width = "100
><Button.Content
><ScrollBar Width = "75" Height = "40"/
></Button.Content
></Button
Scroll !ContentControl
389
WPF
XAML
>"<ScrollBar Height = "80" Width = "100

><Button Width = "75" Height = "40"/
> </ScrollBar
.5
Visual Studio New Project WPF Application
:
.1 .16 WPF.
XAML
:
390
WPF
.2 .16
.XAML

XAML

Window
Grid

XAML
- . -
Window Title
Title ="WPF
:
" Example
.3 .16 XAML .
XAML :
391
WPF
XAML
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Height="300" Width="300" Title="WPF Example">
<Grid>
<Button Height="23" Margin="99,0,105,91" Name="button1"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Click="button1_Click">Button</Button>
<TextBox Height="23" Margin="77,80,81,0" Name="textBox1"
VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</Grid>
</Window>
.

:

C#
private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Text = "Welcome WPF";
}
VB.NET
Private Sub button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)

textBox1.Text = "Welcome WPF"
End Sub
. .4 .16
392
WPF
XAML
><x:Code
[<![CDATA
)void CodeExample(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e
{
;)"MessageBox.Show("ahmed
}
>]]
></x:Code
:
Click
XAML
"<Button Height="23" Margin="99,0,105,91" Name="button1
>VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Click="CodeExample">Button</Button
VB.net Click Visual

Studio ...
-
Syntax XAML :
:
FormLoad Window
XAML
"Loaded = "Window_Loaded" Closed = "Window_Closed
.
WPF MicrosoftExpressionBlend
:
MicrosoftExpression
393
WPF
394
WPF
.5 .16 .Expression Blend

XAML Visual Studio
...
395
WPF
.6 WPF
WPF
.
Lable, Button
: media
:
Groupbox Panel
Canvas. StackPanel
WPF
.6 .16 WPF .
XAML :
396
WPF
XAML
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication3.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window1" Height="240" Width="343">
<Grid>
<Button Name="btnPurchaseOptions" Margin="10.5,51,10.5,41">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation = "Horizontal"></StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Button>
<Expander Name="helpExpander" Header="Help" Height="23"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="70,70,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Width="51.757"></Expander>
<Expander Name="fileExpander" Header="File" Height="23"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="22,70,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Width="44.95"></Expander>
<Slider Height="21" Margin="21.757,0,19,75" Name="slider1"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
<Slider.BitmapEffect>
<DropShadowBitmapEffect />
</Slider.BitmapEffect>
</Slider>
<ProgressBar Height="15" Margin="23,0,19,50" Name="progressBar1"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Value="50" />
</Grid>
</Window>
WPF
. Ellipse: ComboBox List :

397
WPF
.ComboBox .7 .16
:
SpellCheck
XAML
<TextBox SpellCheck.IsEnabled="True" Height="23" Margin="20,44,16,0"
Name="textBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Grid.Row="10" />
C#
string alterWords = "";
SpellingError error = textBox1.GetSpellingError(0);
if (error != null)
{
foreach (string s in error.Suggestions)
{
alterWords += s + "\n";
}
MessageBox.Show("Alternative Words:\n" + alterWords);
}
VB.NET
Dim alterWords As String = ""
Dim [error] As SpellingError = textBox1.GetSpellingError(0)
If [error] IsNot Nothing Then
For Each s As String In [error].Suggestions
alterWords += s + "" & Chr(10) & ""
Next
MessageBox.Show("Alternative Words:" & Chr(10) & "" + alterWords)
End If
398
WPF
.TextBox Spell Cheker .8 .16
DataBinding .7
Slider
WPF
: TextBox
XAML
DataContext = "{Binding ElementName=slider1}" Content = "{Binding Path=Value}"
XAML
: XAML
<Slider Height="27" Margin="20,40,16,0" Name="slider1" VerticalAlignment="Top"

/>
<Label Height="28" DataContext = "{Binding ElementName=slider1}" Content =
"{Binding Path=Value}" Margin="20,72,16,0" Name="label1"
VerticalAlignment="Top" BorderThickness="0">
399
WPF
.9 .16 .
WPF2D .8
WPF
GDI+ .WPF
:
System.Windows.Shapes
System.Windows.Media.Drawing
System.Windows.Media.Visual
.1.8 Shapes
System.Windows.Shapes
XAML
"<Rectangle Height="100" Width="200" Stroke="Red" StrokeThickness="2
>Fill="Aqua" /
400
WPF
.10 .16 .
ObjectBrowser
.11 .16 .Object Browser

:
401
WPF
.12 .16 .Object Browser

:
Shape
.13 .16 .Shape
402
WPF
.2.8 Pen
XAML
"<Pen Thickness="10" LineJoin="Round" EndLineCap="Triangle" StartLineCap="Round

>/
.GDI+
.3.8 Brush
:
:DrawingBrush .
:ImageBrush .
:LinearGradientBrush .
:RadialGradientBrush .
:SolidColorBrush .
Solid :
XAML
>"<Ellipse Height ="50" Width ="50
><Ellipse.Fill
><SolidColorBrush Color ="Aqua"/
></Ellipse.Fill
></Ellipse
RadialGradientBrush :
403
WPF
XAML
<Ellipse Width ="75" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="28,30,0,96">
<Ellipse.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush GradientOrigin="0.5,0.5" Center="0.5,0.5"
RadiusX="0.5" RadiusY="0.5">
<GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0.25" />
<GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="0.75" />
<GradientStop Color="LimeGreen" Offset="1" />
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Ellipse.Fill>
</Ellipse>
XAML
<Rectangle Height ="100" Width ="300">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<ImageBrush>
<ImageBrush.ImageSource>
<BitmapImage UriSource ="pic.JPG"/>
</ImageBrush.ImageSource>
</ImageBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
.Brush .14 .16
404
WPF
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa970904.aspx
Transformations .4.8

.
:
XAML
<Button Height="23" Margin="72,72,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top"

HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="75">Button
<Button.RenderTransform>
<SkewTransform AngleX ="30" AngleY ="20"/>
</Button.RenderTransform>
</Button>
<TextBox Margin="142,11,59,0" Name="textBox1" Height="23"
VerticalAlignment="Top">Ahmed
<TextBox.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<RotateTransform Angle ="45"/>
</TransformGroup>
</TextBox.RenderTransform>
</TextBox>
.15 .16
.Transformation
WPF
:
405
WPF
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/WPF/TransformationsIntro.aspx
.16 .16 .MSDN
.9 Animation WPF
Animation
System.Windows.Media.Animation
By To From
...
Timeline :
406
WPF
AccelerationRatio,
DecelerationRatio
AutoReverse
0 BeginTime
This
Duration
FillBehavior,
RepeatBehavior
C#
Timeline .1 .16
: Label
DoubleAnimation dblAnim = new DoubleAnimation();

dblAnim.From = 10;
dblAnim.To = 30;
label1.BeginAnimation(Label.FontSizeProperty, dblAnim);
VB.NET
Dim dblAnim As New DoubleAnimation()

dblAnim.From = 10
dblAnim.[To] = 30
label1.BeginAnimation(Label.FontSizeProperty, dblAnim)
407
WPF
C#
dblAnim.Duration = new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(4));
VB.NET
dblAnim.Duration = new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(4))
C#
dblAnim.AutoReverse = true;
VB.NET
dblAnim.AutoReverse = true
C#
dblAnim.RepeatBehavior = RepeatBehavior.Forever;
VB.NET
dblAnim.RepeatBehavior = RepeatBehavior.Forever
C#
dblAnim.RepeatBehavior = new RepeatBehavior(4);
VB.NET
dblAnim.RepeatBehavior = new RepeatBehavior(4)
408
WPF
XAML .10

XAML
Button
: ProCSharp2008 -
XAML
<Button Name="myAnimatedButton" Width="120" Height = "40"
RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" Content = "OK">
<Button.RenderTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="0"/>
</Button.RenderTransform>

<Button.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="myAnimatedButton"
Storyboard.TargetProperty=
"(Button.RenderTransform).(RotateTransform.Angle)"
Duration="0:0:2" FillBehavior="Stop">
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="360" KeyTime="0:0:1"
/>
<DiscreteDoubleKeyFrame Value="180"
KeyTime="0:0:1.5" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Button.Triggers>
</Button>
Styles .11

styles
. Style DarkStyle

409
WPF
WPF
Style

:
Style
XAML
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key ="darkstyle">
<Setter Property ="Button.FontSize" Value ="15"/>
<Setter Property ="Button.Background">
<Setter.Value>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,1">
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="0.25" />
<GradientStop Color="Brown" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
XAML
<Button Name="b1" Width = "100"

Style ="{StaticResource darkstyle}" Content = "Button 1"
HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,61,30,61" />
<Button Name="b2" Width = "100"
Style ="{StaticResource darkstyle}" Content = "Button 2"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="25,61,0,61" />
. .17 .16
410
WPF
.1.11 Style

Style
Style :
XAML
"<Button Name="b2" Width = "100
"Style ="{StaticResource darkstyle}" Content = "Button 2
>HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="25,61,0,61" FontSize="30" /
.18 .16 .
.2.11 Style
Style Style :
XAML
>"}<Style x:Key ="darkredstyle" BasedOn = "{StaticResource darkstyle
.3.11 Style Triggers
Triggers
Style :
411
WPF
XAML
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key ="txtstyle" TargetType = "{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property = "Background" Value = "White"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property = "IsFocused" Value = "True">
<Setter Property = "Background" Value = "Yellow"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
. .19 .16
ProCSharp2008
Styles
:
Style
C#
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
// Add items to our list box.
lstStyles.Items.Add("TiltStyle");
lstStyles.Items.Add("GreenStyle");
lstStyles.Items.Add("MouseOverStyle");
}
protected void comboStyles_Changed(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
// Get the selected style name from the list box.
System.Windows.Style currStyle = (System.Windows.Style)
FindResource(lstStyles.SelectedValue);
// Set the style of the button type.
this.btnMouseOverStyle.Style = currStyle;
}
}
412
WPF
VB.NET
Partial Public Class MainWindow
Inherits Window
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
' Add items to our list box.
lstStyles.Items.Add("TiltStyle")
lstStyles.Items.Add("GreenStyle")
lstStyles.Items.Add("MouseOverStyle")
End Sub
Protected Sub comboStyles_Changed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As
RoutedEventArgs)
' Get the selected style name from the list box.
Dim currStyle As System.Windows.Style =
DirectCast(FindResource(lstStyles.SelectedValue), System.Windows.Style)
' Set the style of the button type.
Me.btnMouseOverStyle.Style = currStyle
End Sub
End Class
:
C#
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
// Add items to our list box.
lstStyles.Items.Add("TiltStyle");
lstStyles.Items.Add("GreenStyle");
lstStyles.Items.Add("MouseOverStyle");
}
protected void comboStyles_Changed(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
// Get the selected style name from the list box.
System.Windows.Style currStyle = (System.Windows.Style)
FindResource(lstStyles.SelectedValue);
// Set the style of the button type.
this.btnMouseOverStyle.Style = currStyle;
}
}
413
WPF
VB.NET
Partial Public Class MainWindow
Inherits Window
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
' Add items to our list box.
lstStyles.Items.Add("TiltStyle")
lstStyles.Items.Add("GreenStyle")
lstStyles.Items.Add("MouseOverStyle")
End Sub
Protected Sub comboStyles_Changed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As
RoutedEventArgs)
' Get the selected style name from the list box.
Dim currStyle As System.Windows.Style =
DirectCast(FindResource(lstStyles.SelectedValue), System.Windows.Style)
' Set the style of the button type.
Me.btnMouseOverStyle.Style = currStyle
End Sub
End Class
. .20 .16
Templates .12
Styles
:Templates

414
WPF
XAML
<Grid.Resources>

<ControlTemplate x:Key ="roundButtonTemplate" TargetType ="{x:Type
Button}">
<Grid>
<Ellipse Name ="OuterRing" Width ="75" Height ="75" Fill
="DarkGreen"/>
<Ellipse Name ="InnerRing" Width ="60" Height ="60" Fill
="MintCream"/>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Grid.Resources>
XAML
<Button Name ="myButton" Foreground ="Black" FontSize ="20" FontWeight ="Bold"

Template ="{StaticResource roundButtonTemplate}"
Click ="myButton_Click">Click!
</Button>
. .21 .16
415
WPF
3DWPF .13
WPF
WPF
. Avalon

3D 2D
Projection
Graphics :
http://developer.nvidia.com/docs/IO/11278/Intro-to-Graphics.pdf
... WPF
Graphics -
3D HelloWorld Graphics -
-
3 - Projection
3D .
System.Windows.Media.Media3D
.
C#
;using System.Windows.Media.Media3D
VB.NET
;Imports System.Windows.Media.Media3D
Viewport3D

:

416
WPF
XAML
<Viewport3D Name="mainViewport" ClipToBounds="True">

<Viewport3D.Camera>
<PerspectiveCamera
FarPlaneDistance="100"
LookDirection="-11,-10,-9"
UpDirection="0,1,0"
NearPlaneDistance="1"
Position="11,10,9"
FieldOfView="70" />
</Viewport3D.Camera>
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<DirectionalLight
Color="White"
Direction="-2,-3,-1" />
</ModelVisual3D.Content>
</ModelVisual3D>
</Viewport3D>
:
C#
MeshGeometry3D triangleMesh = new MeshGeometry3D();
Point3D point0 = new Point3D(0, 0, 0);
triangleMesh.Positions.Add(point0);
triangleMesh.TriangleIndices.Add(0);
Vector3D normal = new Vector3D(0, 1, 0);
triangleMesh.Normals.Add(normal);
Material material = new DiffuseMaterial(
new SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkKhaki));
GeometryModel3D triangleModel = new GeometryModel3D(
triangleMesh, material);
ModelVisual3D model = new ModelVisual3D();
model.Content = triangleModel;
this.mainViewport.Children.Add(model);
417
WPF
VB.NET
Dim triangleMesh As New MeshGeometry3D()
Dim point0 As New Point3D(0, 0, 0)
triangleMesh.Positions.Add(point0)
triangleMesh.TriangleIndices.Add(0)
Dim normal As New Vector3D(0, 1, 0)
triangleMesh.Normals.Add(normal)
Dim material As Material = New DiffuseMaterial(New
SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkKhaki))
Dim triangleModel As New GeometryModel3D(triangleMesh, material)
Dim model As New ModelVisual3D()
model.Content = triangleModel
Me.mainViewport.Children.Add(model)
. .22 .16
:
418
WPF
C#
private Model3DGroup CreateTriangleModel(Point3D p0, Point3D p1, Point3D p2){

MeshGeometry3D mesh = new MeshGeometry3D();
mesh.Positions.Add(p0);
mesh.Positions.Add(p1); mesh.Positions.Add(p2);
mesh.TriangleIndices.Add(0);
Vector3D normal = CalculateNormal(p0, p1, p2);
mesh.Normals.Add(normal);
Material material = new DiffuseMaterial(new
SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkKhaki));
GeometryModel3D model = new GeometryModel3D(mesh, material);
Model3DGroup group = new Model3DGroup();
group.Children.Add(model);
return group;
}
private Vector3D CalculateNormal(Point3D p0, Point3D p1, Point3D p2){
Vector3D v0 = new Vector3D(p1.X - p0.X, p1.Y - p0.Y, p1.Z - p0.Z);
Vector3D v1 = new Vector3D(p2.X - p1.X, p2.Y - p1.Y, p2.Z - p1.Z);
return Vector3D.CrossProduct(v0, v1);
}
VB.NET
Private Function CreateTriangleModel(ByVal p0 As Point3D, ByVal p1 As Point3D,

ByVal p2 As Point3D) As Model3DGroup
Dim mesh As New MeshGeometry3D()
mesh.Positions.Add(p0)
mesh.TriangleIndices.Add(0)
Dim normal As Vector3D = CalculateNormal(p0, p1, p2)
mesh.Normals.Add(normal)
Dim model As New GeometryModel3D(mesh, material)
Dim group As New Model3DGroup()
group.Children.Add(model)
Return group
End Function
Private Function CalculateNormal(ByVal p0 As Point3D, ByVal p1 As Point3D,
ByVal p2 As Point3D) As Vector3D
Dim v0 As New Vector3D(p1.X - p0.X, p1.Y - p0.Y, p1.Z - p0.Z)
Dim v1 As New Vector3D(p2.X - p1.X, p2.Y - p1.Y, p2.Z - p1.Z)
Return Vector3D.CrossProduct(v0, v1)
End Function
419
WPF
C#
MeshGeometry3D triangleMesh = new MeshGeometry3D();

Vector3D normal = new Vector3D(0, 1, 0);
Material material = new DiffuseMaterial(
new SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkKhaki));
GeometryModel3D triangleModel = new GeometryModel3D(
triangleMesh, material);
ModelVisual3D model = new ModelVisual3D();
model.Content = triangleModel;
this.mainViewport.Children.Add(model);
VB.NET
Dim triangleMesh As New MeshGeometry3D()

Dim normal As New Vector3D(0, 1, 0)
Dim triangleModel As New GeometryModel3D(triangleMesh, material)
Dim model As New ModelVisual3D()
model.Content = triangleModel
Me.mainViewport.Children.Add(model)
420
WPF
.23 .16 .

:
http://www.kindohm.com/technical/wpf3dtutorial.htm
421
WPF
.24 .16 .
:
.25 .16 .
422
WPF
.14 XNA

Direct3D OpenGL
XNA
API's DirectX DirectX

.
XNA DirectX Next Generation Architecture:
Express XNA
XNA :
:
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/mgold/XNAIntro04192007233237PM/XNAIntro.aspx
423
WPF
DirectX ...
DirectX ...
MicrosoftExpressionStudio .15
MicrosoftExpressionWeb .1.15
XHTML, CSS, XML, XSLT . :
.26 .16 .Expression Web
424
WPF

HTML styles
Asp.net
.php
:
http://www.microsoft.com/expression/features/default.aspx?key=web
MicrosoftExpressionDesign .2.15
425
WPF
.27 .16 .Expression Design

:
http://www.microsoft.com/expression/features/default.aspx?key=design
MicrosoftExpressionMedia .3.15
426
WPF
.28 .16 .Expression Design

:
http://www.microsoft.com/expression/features/default.aspx?key=media
MicrosoftExpressionEncoder .4.15
Silver
Light Flash Macromedia
Adobe.
427
WPF
.29 .16 .Expression Encoder

:
http://www.microsoft.com/expression/features/default.aspx?key=encoder
MicrosoftExpressionBlend .5.15
...
428
WPF

Expression Blend
New Project ) WPF Application (*.exe
:
.29 .16 Expression Blend

Framework
.
View ActiveDocumentView Split XAML
:
429
WPF

:

430
WPF

Canvas Canvas
:
XAML
><Canvas
>"<Canvas x:Name="MainImageCanvas" Canvas.Left="40" Canvas.Top="120
-
MediaElement
XAML :
XAML
"<MediaElement x:Name="MainImage" Source="c:/example/futex.jpg" Width="300
> "Height="300
></MediaElement
431
WPF
Canvas
XAML :
XAML
><Canvas.RenderTransform
><TransformGroup
"<SkewTransform x:Name="MainSkewTransform" AngleY="-19" AngleX="0
>CenterX="0" CenterY="0"/
"<ScaleTransform x:Name="MainScaleTransform" ScaleY="1" ScaleX = "1
>CenterX="0" CenterY="0"/
></TransformGroup
></Canvas.RenderTransform
></Canvas
F5 :
.33 .16 .

Canvas
XAML
:
432
WPF
XAML
<Canvas x:Name="ReflectionImageCanvas" Canvas.Left="260" Canvas.Top="640">

<MediaElement x:Name="ReflImage" Source="c:/example/futex.jpg" Width="300"
Height="300" Volume="0">
</MediaElement>
<Canvas.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<SkewTransform x:Name="ReflectionSkewTransform" AngleY="19"
AngleX="-41" CenterX="0" CenterY="0" />
<ScaleTransform x:Name="ReflectionScaleTransform" ScaleY="-1"
ScaleX="1" CenterX="0" CenterY="0" />
</TransformGroup>
</Canvas.RenderTransform>
</Canvas>
. .34 .16

: XAML
433
WPF
XAML

<MediaElement x:Name="ReflImage" Source="c:/example/futex.jpg" Width="300"
Height="300" Volume="0">
</MediaElement>
<TransformGroup>
</TransformGroup>
<Canvas.OpacityMask>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0.0" EndPoint="0.5,1.0">
<GradientStop Offset="0.345" Color="#00000000"
x:Name="ReflGradientStop1" />
<GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="#CC000000"
</Canvas.OpacityMask>
</Canvas>
Top Left
:
. .35 .16
434
WPF

:XAML
XAML
<Canvas>
<Canvas x:Name="MainImageCanvas" Canvas.Left="40" Canvas.Top="120">
<MediaElement x:Name="MainImage" Source="c:/example/FUTEX.JPG"

Width="300" Height="300" >
</MediaElement>
<TransformGroup>
<SkewTransform x:Name="MainSkewTransform" AngleY="-19"
AngleX="0" CenterX="0" CenterY="0"/>
<ScaleTransform x:Name="MainScaleTransform" ScaleY="1" ScaleX =
"1" CenterX="0" CenterY="0"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Canvas>
<MediaElement x:Name="ReflImage" Source="c:/example/futex.jpg"
Width="300" Height="300" Volume="0">
</MediaElement>
<TransformGroup>
</TransformGroup>
<Canvas.OpacityMask>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0.0" EndPoint="0.5,1.0">
<GradientStop Offset="0.345" Color="#00000000"
<GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="#CC000000"
</Canvas.OpacityMask>
</Canvas>
</Canvas>

MediaElement
...
.
435
WPF

XAML
MicrosoftExpression
.
:
http://expression.microsoft.com/en-us/cc136522.aspx
436
437
17

ADO.net
438
439
ADO.net
Active Data Object.Net ADO.net

ADO 6
Data Providers
.DAO,RDO
ADO
Client/Server ADO.net Disconnected
.
:
. XML . . managedcode. :
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/904fck4k(VS.71).aspx
440
ADO.net
.1 ADO.net

System.Data
Connected Disconnected

Connected .
.2 ADO.netDataProvider
: Connection -1 .
: Command -2 SQL .
:DataReader DbDataReader IDataReader -3
.
: DataAdapter DbDataAdapter IDataAdapter -4

.
: Parameter DbParameter IDataParameter -5
.
.1.2 DataProviders
:System.Data.OleDb

.
:System.Data.SqlClient
441
ADO.net
SQLServer
.
:System.Data.SqlServerCe
SQL Server CE
.PocketPC
:System.Data.Odbc
Odbc .
:System.Data.OracleClient
.
.2.2 ThirdParty
ADO.NETDataProviders

MYSQL FoxPro DB2

OleDb
DataProviders ADO.net

:
http://www.sqlsummit.com/dataprov.htm
442
ADO.net
System.Data .3

Exceptions
:
:IDbConnection
C#
public interface IDbConnection : IDisposable
{
string ConnectionString { get; set; }
int ConnectionTimeout { get; }
string Database { get; }
ConnectionState State { get; }
IDbTransaction BeginTransaction();
IDbTransaction BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel il);
void ChangeDatabase(string databaseName);
void Close();
IDbCommand CreateCommand();
void Open();
}
VB.NET
Public Interface IDbConnection
Property ConnectionString() As String
ReadOnly Property ConnectionTimeout() As Integer
ReadOnly Property Database() As String
ReadOnly Property State() As ConnectionState
Function BeginTransaction() As IDbTransaction
Function BeginTransaction(ByVal il As IsolationLevel) As IDbTransaction
Sub ChangeDatabase(ByVal databaseName As String)
Sub Close()
Function CreateCommand() As IDbCommand
Sub Open()
End Interface
:IDbCommand

:
443
ADO.net
C#
public interface IDbCommand : IDisposable
{
string CommandText { get; set; }
int CommandTimeout { get; set; }
CommandType CommandType { get; set; }
IDbConnection Connection { get; set; }
IDataParameterCollection Parameters { get; }
IDbTransaction Transaction { get; set; }
UpdateRowSource UpdatedRowSource { get; set; }
void Cancel();
IDbDataParameter CreateParameter();
int ExecuteNonQuery();
IDataReader ExecuteReader();
IDataReader ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior);
object ExecuteScalar();
void Prepare();
}
VB.NET
Public Interface IDbCommand

Property CommandText() As String
Property CommandTimeout() As Integer
Property CommandType() As CommandType
Property Connection() As IDbConnection
ReadOnly Property Parameters() As IDataParameterCollection
Property Transaction() As IDbTransaction
Property UpdatedRowSource() As UpdateRowSource
Sub Cancel()
Function CreateParameter() As IDbDataParameter
Function ExecuteNonQuery() As Integer
Function ExecuteReader() As IDataReader
Function ExecuteReader(ByVal behavior As CommandBehavior) As IDataReader
Function ExecuteScalar() As Object
Sub Prepare()
End Interface
: IDbDataParameter
:
C#
public interface IDbDataParameter : IDataParameter
{
byte Precision { get; set; }
byte Scale { get; set; }
int Size { get; set; }
}
444
ADO.net
VB.NET
Public Interface IDbDataParameter

Inherits IDataParameter
Property Precision() As Byte
Property Scale() As Byte
Property Size() As Integer
End Interface
: IDataParameter
:
C#
public interface IDataParameter

{
DbType DbType { get; set; }
ParameterDirection Direction { get; set; }
bool IsNullable { get; }
string ParameterName { get; set; }
string SourceColumn { get; set; }
DataRowVersion SourceVersion { get; set; }
object Value { get; set; }
}
VB.NET
Public Interface IDataParameter

Property DbType() As DbType
Property Direction() As ParameterDirection
ReadOnly Property IsNullable() As Boolean
Property ParameterName() As String
Property SourceColumn() As String
Property SourceVersion() As DataRowVersion
Property Value() As Object
End Interface
: IDbDataAdapter
C#
public interface IDbDataAdapter : IDataAdapter
{
IDbCommand DeleteCommand { get; set; }
IDbCommand InsertCommand { get; set; }
IDbCommand SelectCommand { get; set; }
IDbCommand UpdateCommand { get; set; }
}
445
ADO.net
VB.NET
Public Interface IDbDataAdapter
Inherits IDataAdapter
Property DeleteCommand() As
Property InsertCommand() As
Property SelectCommand() As
Property UpdateCommand() As
End Interface
IDbCommand
IDbCommand
IDbCommand
IDbCommand
: IDataAdapter
C#
public interface IDataAdapter
{
MissingMappingAction MissingMappingAction { get; set; }
MissingSchemaAction MissingSchemaAction { get; set; }
ITableMappingCollection TableMappings { get; }
int Fill(System.Data.DataSet dataSet);
DataTable[] FillSchema(DataSet dataSet, SchemaType schemaType);
IDataParameter[] GetFillParameters();
int Update(DataSet dataSet);
}
VB.NET
Public Interface IDataAdapter
Property MissingMappingAction() As MissingMappingAction
Property MissingSchemaAction() As MissingSchemaAction
ReadOnly Property TableMappings() As ITableMappingCollection
Function Fill(ByVal dataSet As System.Data.DataSet) As Integer
Function FillSchema(ByVal dataSet As DataSet, ByVal schemaType As
SchemaType) As DataTable()
Function GetFillParameters() As IDataParameter()
Function Update(ByVal dataSet As DataSet) As Integer
End Interface
: IDataReader
C#
public interface IDataReader : IDisposable, IDataRecord
{
int Depth { get; }
bool IsClosed { get; }
int RecordsAffected { get; }
void Close();
DataTable GetSchemaTable();
bool NextResult();
bool Read();
}
446
ADO.net
VB.NET
Public Interface IDataReader

Inherits IDataRecord
ReadOnly Property Depth() As Integer
ReadOnly Property IsClosed() As Boolean
ReadOnly Property RecordsAffected() As Integer
Sub Close()
Function GetSchemaTable() As DataTable
Function NextResult() As Boolean
Function Read() As Boolean
End Interface
: IDataRecord
C#
public interface IDataRecord
{
int FieldCount { get; }
object this[string name] { get; }
object this[int i] { get; }
bool GetBoolean(int i);
byte GetByte(int i);
char GetChar(int i);
DateTime GetDateTime(int i);
Decimal GetDecimal(int i);
float GetFloat(int i);
short GetInt16(int i);
int GetInt32(int i);
long GetInt64(int i);
//...
bool IsDBNull(int i);
}
447
ADO.net
VB.NET
Public Interface IDataRecord
ReadOnly Property FieldCount() As Integer
Default ReadOnly Property Item(ByVal name As String) As Object
Get
End Get
End Property
Default ReadOnly Property Item(ByVal i As Integer) As Object
Get
End Get
End Property
Function GetBoolean(ByVal i As Integer) As Boolean
Function GetByte(ByVal i As Integer) As Byte
Function GetChar(ByVal i As Integer) As Char
Function GetDateTime(ByVal i As Integer) As DateTime
Function GetDecimal(ByVal i As Integer) As Decimal
Function GetFloat(ByVal i As Integer) As Single
Function GetInt16(ByVal i As Integer) As Short
Function GetInt32(ByVal i As Integer) As Integer
Function GetInt64(ByVal i As Integer) As Long
'...
Function IsDBNull(ByVal i As Integer) As Boolean
End Interface
SQLServer .4
.1.4
. ADO.net
Employee

. WindowsForms
SQL Server
: Express
http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/sql
448
ADO.net
.
View ServerExplorer
CreateNewSqlServerDatabase :
.1 .17
SQL Server
Server Explorer
.

Create

.2 .17
SQL Server
.
449
ADO.net
***
-
. . -
: ***
Anerrorhasoccurredwhileestablishingaconnectiontotheserver.WhenconnectingtoSQLServer2005,
this failure may be caused by the fact that under the default settings SQL Server does not allow remote
connections.(provider:NamedPipesProvider,error:40CouldnotopenaconnectiontoSQLServer)
Configuration Microsoft SQL Server 2005

SQL Server 2005 Surface Area Configuration Tools
Surface Area Configuration for Services and connections
. Localandremoteconnections
:
http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=192622&SiteID=1
450
ADO.net
.3 .17 .
Stored Procedure
:
.4 .17 .
451
ADO.net
setprimarykey autonumber Identity

Specfications yes Increment 1
:
.5 .17 Primary Key .

.
.
.
Employee_Info

:
452
ADO.net
.6 .17 .

:

.6 .17 .
453
ADO.net
: SQLServer

9,223,372,036,854,775,807
9,223,372,036,854,775,808
bigint
2,147,483,647
2,147,483,648
int
32,767
32,768
smallint
255
tinyint
bit
10^381
10^38+1
decimal
10^381
10^38+1
numeric
+922,337,203,685,477.5807
922,337,203,685,477.5808
money
+214,748.3647
214,748.3648
smallmoney
1.79E+308
1.79E+308
float
3.40E+38
3.40E+38
real
Dec31,9999
Jan1,1753
datetime (3.33
milliseconds
accuracy)
Jun6,2079
Jan1,1900
smalldatetime
(1minute
accuracy)
454
8000
char
8000 nonUnicode
varchar

) varchar(max
ADO.net
nonUnicode
231
text
nonUnicode 2,147,483,647
nchar
Unicode 4,000
nvarchar
Unicode 4,000
) nvarchar(max
nonUnicode
230
ntext
Unicode 1,073,741,823 .
binary
of8,000 .
varbinary
of8,000 .
) varbinary(max
231
image
2,147,483,647 .
.1 .17 .SQLServer
.net
: .net
(SQL CLR
SQLSERVER
CLR .net
Bigint
>Int64,Nullable<Int64
SqlInt64
Binary
][Byte
SqlBytes,SqlBinary
Server)
455
SqlBoolean
Boolean,Nullable<Boolean>
bit
char
cursor
SqlDateTime
DateTime,Nullable<DateTime>
date
SqlDateTime
datetime
SqlDateTime
datetime2
DateTimeOffset,
Nullable<DateTimeOffset>
DATETIMEOFFSET
SqlDecimal
Decimal,Nullable<Decimal>
decimal
SqlDouble
Double,Nullable<Double>
float
image
SqlInt32
Int32,Nullable<Int32>
int
SqlMoney
money
SqlChars,SqlString
String,Char[]
nchar
ntext
SqlDecimal
numeric
SqlChars,SqlString
String,Char[]
nvarchar
SqlChars,SqlString
Char,String,Char[],
Nullable<char>
nvarchar(1),nchar(1)
SqlSingle
Single,Nullable<Single>
real
Byte[]
rowversion
SqlInt16
Int16,Nullable<Int16>
smallint
456
ADO.net
SqlMoney
smallmoney
Object
sql_variant
table
text
TimeSpan
TimeSpan,Nullable<TimeSpan>
time
timestamp
SqlByte
Byte,Nullable<Byte>
tinyint
SqlGuid
Guid,Nullable<Guid>
uniqueidentifier
Userdefinedtype(UDT)
SqlBytes,SqlBinary
Byte[]
varbinary
SqlBytes,SqlBinary
byte,Byte[],Nullable<byte>
varbinary(1),binary(1)
varchar
SqlXml
xml
. SQLServer .2 .17
SQLStatements .2.4

SQL
.StructuredQueryLanguage
Access MS sql - Oracle :
. Server
457
ADO.net

-
.
.

:
SQ
QL
.7 .17
SQL
SELECT Colums_Nam
C
e FROM Tab
;ble_Name
:

.SQL
S

:Se
elect
_ :Colum .
_Name
.

:From
458
ADO.net
:Table_Name .
) ( Syntax :
* .
* = = : .
* ;
.
:
SQL
;SELECT FName FROM Tb_Main
SQL
;SELECT FName,LName FROM Tb_Main
* :
SQL
;SELECT * FROM Tb_Main

DISTINCT ...
:
SQL
;SELECT DISTINCT FNAme FROM Tb_Main
SQL
... ORDER BY colum
459
ADO.net
SQL
... ORDER BY colum DESC
SQL
;SELECT * FROM Tb_Main ORDER BY FName DESC

- -
:
SQL
; SELECT * FROM Tb_Main ORDER BY FName,Lname
SQL
;SELECT * FROM Tb_Main WHERE Field = Value
> < >= <= >< =.

LIKEBETWEEN
18 :

SQL
;SELECT * FROM tb_Main WHERE age = 18
50:
SQL
;SELECT FName,LName FROM tb_Main WHERE age < 50
Value -
) ( :
SQL
;'SELECT * FROM tb_Main WHERE Fname = 'ahmed
#
:
460
ADO.net
SQL
;SELECT * Form Table1 WHERE Date > #12/03/04#
:
And Or
.
17
:
SQL
;SELECT Fname FROM tb_main WHERE age > 17 AND marry = false
: LIKE
LIKE ...
LIKE :
SQL
;'SELECT * FROM Table WHERE Field LIKE '%Name%
% ... .
:
...hm
:
SQL
;'SELECT * FROM Tb_Main WHERE FName like '%hm%
A % :
SQL
;'SELECT * FROM Tb_Main WHERE FName like 'A%
461
ADO.net
% .
%
MSAccess *
%
"_" Access "" .
%
)_ (underscore
A

N
] [
'Like '[A-N]ack
]^[
'Like '[^B]ack
.3 .17 LIKE .
: A
3.
SQL
;'__SELECT * FROM Tb_Main WHERE FName like 'A
BETWEEN

.
BETWEEN :
SQL
;SELECT colum FROM table WHERE field BETWEEN v1 AND v2
462
ADO.net
20 :60

SQL
* SELECT
FROM tb_main
;WHERE age BETWEEN 20 AND 60
- -
.
:
SQL
;SELECT func(colum) FROM table WHERE condition
:AVG

:
SQL
;SELECT AVG(Age) FROM tb_main

-- .

...
:25
SQL
;SELECT AVG(Age) FROM tb_main WHERE age < 25
463
ADO.net
Expr100 ... -
- As :
SQL
;SELECT AVG(Age) AS AVGAGE FROM tb_main WHERE age < 25
...
: Sum,Max,Min
- -
:
SQL
;SELECT max(Age) AS mxAGE FROM tb_main
:Count
:

SQL
)*(SELECT COUNT
;FROM Table1
SQL
)SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT Title
;FROM Table1
464
ADO.net
TSql
. :
SQL
SELECT tb_main.Fname, tb_main.lname, Tb_R1.passport, tb_r1.bclass, tb_r1.from

FROM tb_main, tb_r1
;WHERE tb_main.Number = tb_r1.Number
:
: . .

: FROM .
:
.
: DDL

DDL
:
SQL
;)CREATE TABLE tb1 ( colum type, colum type,........
Tb2 Name )
...
( String - Age : Number
SQL
; )CREATE TABLE tb1 (name text,age number
Name ...
Text :
SQL
;) CREATE TABLE tb1 (name text(6),age number
465
ADO.net
... - Null
:
SQL
;) CREATE TABLE tb1 (name text(6) Not Null,age number
... :
SQL
;DROP Table tb1
CASCADE
:
SQL
;DROP Table tb1 CASCADE
-
- .
:
SQL
;ALTER TABLE tb1 ADD colum type
: ) - ( :
SQL
;ALTER TABLE tb1 ADD birth_Date date,Gender Text
Gender ...
CASCADE - - :
SQL
;ALTER TABLE tb1 DROP gender CASCADE
466
ADO.net
DML :
DML
Tb_Main :
SQL
;)INSERT INTO table VALUES (v1, v2,......

"" .##
: - - - - - -
- - - -/ -.
:
SQL
INSERT INTO tb_main VALUES
(11,'ahmed','gamal',6666666,18,'Cairo','Hammada2091','First
;)''Year','','',false,
:
:
SQL
UPDATE table_name
SET colum1 = v1 , colum2 = v2
;WHERE colum = v
= 28 = www.vb4arab.com

) ( Ahmed ) : ( Gamal
SQL
UPDATE tb_main
'SET age=25 , site='www.vb4arab.com
;'WHERE fname='ahmed' AND lname='Gamal
... :
467
ADO.net
SQL
;DELETE FROM table WHERE colum = value
..
:
SQL
;DELETE FROM tb_main WHERE age>40
... :
SQL
;DELETE * FROM table
StoredProcedures .3.4
StoredPrcoedure
:
SQL
;SELECT [First Name] FROM employee_info WHERE age>21
Procedure :
TSQL
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GetAge
@firstname char(10) output
AS
]SELECT @firstname =[First Name
FROM Employee_info
WHERE age > 21
Create Alter . StoredPrcoedure return value Input . Output
468
ADO.net
. StoredProcedure :
.8 .17 .Stored Procedure

Excute
469
ADO.net
.9 .17 .Stored Procedure

:
TSQL
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.GetAge
@condition int,
AS
]SELECT @firstname =[First Name
FROM Employee_info
WHERE age > @condition
SQLServer
.
Update Delete Insert

Select .
470
ADO.net
SQLInjection .4.4

Stored Procedure
.

:
C#
string cmd = "select id from Users where nams like '"+textBox1.Text+"' and pass
;"'"like '"+textBox2.Text+
ID
:
'(insert into Users values(1,'NewUser','1234

NewUser !!! 1234
:
a' or 't'='t

:
drop table Tablename
!!!
Stored Procedure
...
471
ADO.net
.5.4

:
.9 .17 .
Database Diagram Add New
:

.10 .17 .Database Diagram

SqlServer
SQLServer :
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/sqlserver/default.aspx
...
472
ADO.net
.5
ConnectionStringBuilder .1.5
Connection String
:
C#
SqlConnectionStringBuilder cnStrBuilder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
cnStrBuilder.InitialCatalog = "Employee";
cnStrBuilder.DataSource = @"(local)\SQLEXPRESS";
cnStrBuilder.ConnectTimeout = 30;
cnStrBuilder.Password = "124";
cnStrBuilder.UserID = "Ahmed";
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection();
cn.ConnectionString = cnStrBuilder.ConnectionString;
cn.Open();
VB.NET
Dim cnStrBuilder As New SqlConnectionStringBuilder()
cnStrBuilder.InitialCatalog = "Employee"
cnStrBuilder.DataSource = "(local)\SQLEXPRESS"
cnStrBuilder.ConnectTimeout = 30
cnStrBuilder.Password = "124"
cnStrBuilder.UserID = "Ahmed"
Dim cn As New SqlConnection()
cn.ConnectionString = cnStrBuilder.ConnectionString
cn.Open()
:
InitialCatalog
DataSource
ConnectTimeout
.
473
ADO.net
. - Password
. - UserID
:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/enus/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqlconnectionstringbuilder_members.aspx
Command .2.5
Command
:
StoredProcedure TableDirect Text Text Command
:

C#
string strSQL = "Select * From Employee_Info";

SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(strSQL, cn);
VB.NET
Dim strSQL As String = "Select * From Employee_Info"

Dim myCommand As New SqlCommand(strSQL, cn)
:
C#
SqlCommand testCommand = new SqlCommand();
testCommand.Connection = cn;
testCommand.CommandText = strSQL;
474
ADO.net
VB.NET
)(Dim testCommand As New SqlCommand
testCommand.Connection = cn
testCommand.CommandText = strSQL
ExecuteReader
:
:ExecuteReader
DataReader .
Update
:ExecuteNonQuery
Delete .
:ExecuteScalar
.xxxxxx
: ExecuteXmlReader XML XmlReader
XML .XmlReader
ParameterizedCommandObjects
SQLInjection
Parameters
.StoredProcedure
:
C#
string strSQL = "Select [First Name]+[Last Name] as [Full Name], Age From
;Employee where ID=" + ID
;)SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(strSQL, cn
VB.NET
Dim strSQL As String = "Select [First Name]+[Last Name] as [Full Name], Age
From Employee where ID=" + ID
)Dim myCommand As New SqlCommand(strSQL, cn
475
ADO.net
SQL Injection
:SqlParameter
C#
string sql = string.Format("Select [First Name]+[Last Name] as [Full Name], Age

From Employee where ID=@ID");
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, this.sqlCn))
{
// Fill params collection.
SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter();
param.ParameterName = "@ID";
param.Value = 10;
param.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Int;
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
//
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
VB.NET
Dim sql As String = String.Format("Select [First Name]+[Last Name] as [Full
Name], Age From Employee where ID=@ID")
Using cmd As New SqlCommand(sql, Me.sqlCn)
' Fill params collection.
Dim param As New SqlParameter()
param.ParameterName = "@ID"
param.Value = 10
param.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Int
cmd.Parameters.Add(param)
'
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
Stored
Procedure
:

476
ADO.net
TSQL
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.GetAge
@condition int,
AS
SELECT @firstname=[First Name] from Employee_info where age > @condition
WHERE age > @condition
GetAge
C#
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("GetAge", cn))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
param.ParameterName = "@condition";
param.Value = myAge;
param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
param = new SqlParameter();
param.ParameterName = "@firstnameName";
param.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Char;
param.Size = 10;
param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
MessageBox.Show(cmd.Parameters["@firstName"].Value.ToString());
}
477
ADO.net
VB.NET
Using cmd As New SqlCommand("GetAge", cn)
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
Dim param As New SqlParameter()
param.ParameterName = "@condition"
param.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Int
param.Value = myAge
param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input
param = New SqlParameter()
param.ParameterName = "@firstnameName"
param.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.[Char]
param.Size = 10
param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
MessageBox.Show(cmd.Parameters("@firstName").Value.ToString())
End Using
Text Command
.
DataReaders .3.5
:
DataReader
C#
string listItem = "";
while (myDataReader.Read())
{
listItem = "Full Name: " + myDataReader["Full Name"].ToString() + " Age: "
+ myDataReader["Age"].ToString();
listBox1.Items.Add(listItem);
}
VB.NET
Dim listItem As String = ""

While myDataReader.Read()
listItem = "Full Name: " + myDataReader("Full Name").ToString() + " Age: "
+ myDataReader("Age").ToString()
listBox1.Items.Add(listItem)
End While
478
ADO.net
true Read
...
myDataReader["Age"]
.
myDataReader[2]
FieldCount
:
C#
for (int i = 0; i < myDataReader.FieldCount; i++)

{
listItem = "Full Name: " + myDataReader["Full Name"].ToString() + " Age: "
+ myDataReader["Age"].ToString();
listBox1.Items.Add(listItem);
myDataReader.Read();
}
VB.NET
For i As Integer = 0 To myDataReader.FieldCount - 1

listItem = "Full Name: " + myDataReader("Full Name").ToString() + " Age: "
+ myDataReader("Age").ToString()
listBox1.Items.Add(listItem)
myDataReader.Read();
Next
: NextResult

DataReader
:
C#
string strSQL = "Select * From Employee_info;Select * from projects";
do
{
{
for (int i = 0; i < myDataReader.FieldCount; i++)
listItem = "Data: " + myDataReader[0].ToString();
}
}
while (myDataReader.NextResult());
479
ADO.net
VB.NET
"Dim strSQL As String = "Select * From Employee_info;Select * from projects
)Dim myCommand As New SqlCommand(strSQL, cn
Do
)(While myDataReader.Read
For i As Integer = 0 To myDataReader.FieldCount - 1
)(listItem = "Data: " + myDataReader(0).ToString
Next
End While
)(Loop While myDataReader.NextResult
DataAccessLayer .6

Layers
:
http://www.al-asiri.com/ShowRecord.aspx?Action=Open&id=cefa426c-d9e0-4625-a66b87fd6082ff89
data layer
:
. .

.
480
ADO.net

layer
...

.
-1
C#
;)(private SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection
)public void OpenConnection(string connectionString
{
;cn.ConnectionString = connectionString
;)(cn.Open
}
)(public void CloseConnection
{
;)(cn.Close
}
VB.NET
)(Private cn As New SqlConnection
)Public Sub OpenConnection(ByVal connectionString As String
cn.ConnectionString = connectionString
)(cn.Open
End Sub
)(Public Sub CloseConnection
)(cn.Close
End Sub
-2 .

OverLoading Enums .
***

481
ADO.net
C#
public void DeleteEmployee(int id){
string sql = string.Format("Delete from Employee where ID = {0}",id);
{
try{
}
catch (SqlException ex) {
Exception error = new Exception("some error occures: ", ex);
throw error;
}
}
}
public void DeleteEmployee(string name){
string sql = string.Format("Delete from Employee where [First Name] =
'{0}'", name);
{
try{
}
catch (SqlException ex){
throw error;
}
}
}
enum deletecondition{
morethan = 0,
lessthan = 1,
equal = 2
}
public void DeleteEmployee(int age, deletecondition delcondition){
string sql = "";
if (delcondition == deletecondition.morethan)
sql = string.Format("Delete from Employee where age > {0}", age);
else if (delcondition == deletecondition.lessthan)
sql = string.Format("Delete from Employee where age < {0}", age);
else
sql = string.Format("Delete from Employee where age = {0}", age);
{
try
{
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
throw error;
}
}
}
482
ADO.net
VB.NET
Public Sub DeleteEmployee(ByVal id As Integer)

Dim sql As String = String.Format("Delete from Employee where ID = '{0}'",
id)
Try
Catch ex As SqlException
Dim [error] As New Exception("some error occures: ", ex)
Throw [error]
End Try
End Using
End Sub
Public Sub DeleteEmployee(ByVal name As String)
Dim sql As String = String.Format("Delete from Employee where [First Name]
= '{0}'", name)
Try
Throw [error]
End Try
End Using
End Sub
Enum deletecondition
morethan = 0
lessthan = 1
equal = 2
end enum
Public Sub DeleteEmployee(ByVal age As Integer, ByVal delcondition As
deletecondition)
Dim sql As String = ""
If delcondition = deletecondition.morethan Then
sql = String.Format("Delete from Employee where age > {0}", age)
ElseIf delcondition = deletecondition.lessthan Then
sql = String.Format("Delete from Employee where age < {0}", age)
Else
sql = String.Format("Delete from Employee where age = {0}", age)
End If
Try
Throw [error]
End Try
End Using
End Sub
483
ADO.net
-3
.
.

.
C#
public void InsertEmployee(string fname, string lname, int age)
{
// Format and execute SQL statement.
string sql = string.Format("Insert Into Employee_info" +
"([First Name], [Last Name]) Values" +
"('{0}', '{1}')", fname, lname);
{
}
}
public void UpdateEmployee(int id, string newFirstName) {
string sql = string.Format("Update Employee Set [First Name] = '{0}' Where
ID = '{1}'",
newFirstName, id);
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, this.sqlCn)) {
}
}
VB.NET
Public Sub InsertEmployee(ByVal fname As String, ByVal lname As String, ByVal

age As Integer)
' Format and execute SQL statement.
Dim sql As String = String.Format("Insert Into Employee_info" + "([First
Name], [Last Name]) Values" + "('{0}', '{1}')", fname, lname)
End Using
End Sub
Public Sub UpdateEmployee(ByVal id As Integer, ByVal newFirstName As String)
Dim sql As String = String.Format("Update Employee Set [First Name] = '{0}'
Where ID = '{1}'", newFirstName, id)
End Using
End Sub
484
ADO.net
. -4

SqlInjection Parameters
.
ID
DataLayer
.
: StoredProcedure

TSQL
CREATE PROCEDURE GetFirstNameByID
@id int,
@fName char(10) output
AS
SELECT @fName=[First Name] FROM Employee_info WHERE ID > @id
:
C#
public string SelectName(int id)
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("GetFirstNameByID", cn))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
param.ParameterName = "@id";
param.Value = ID;
param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
param = new SqlParameter();
param.ParameterName = "@fName";
param.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Char;
param.Size = 10;
param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
return cmd.Parameters["@fName"].Value.ToString();
}
return carPetName;
}
485
ADO.net
VB.NET
Public Sub InsertEmployee(ByVal fname As String, ByVal lname As String, ByVal

age As Integer)
' Format and execute SQL statement.
Dim sql As String = String.Format("Insert Into Employee_info" + "([First
Name], [Last Name]) Values" + "('{0}', '{1}')", fname, lname)
End Using
End Sub
Public Sub UpdateEmployee(ByVal id As Integer, ByVal newFirstName As String)
Dim sql As String = String.Format("Update Employee Set [First Name] = '{0}'
Where ID = '{1}'", newFirstName, id)
End Using
End Sub
dll DataLayer DataLayer Class

: myDataLayer
C#
myDataLayer example=new myDataLayer();
example.OpenConnection(myconnectionstring);
example.DeleteEmployee(10);
example.DeleteEmployee("Ahmed");
VB.NET
Dim example As New myDataLayer()

example.OpenConnection(myconnectionstring)
example.DeleteEmployee(10)
example.DeleteEmployee("Ahmed")
!!!
. dll

.
486
ADO.net
AsynchronousDataAccess .7

Disconnected
:
C#
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection();
cn.ConnectionString = @"Data Source=(local)\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated
Security=SSPI;" +
"Initial Catalog=AutoLot;Asynchronous Processing=true";
cn.Open();
VB.NET
Dim cn As New SqlConnection()
cn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=(local)\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated
Security=SSPI;" + "Initial Catalog=AutoLot;Asynchronous Processing=true"
cn.Open()
Asynchronous Processing = true

: ConnectioString
EndExecuteReader() BeginExecuteReader()
EndExecuteNonQuery() BeginExecuteNonQuery()
EndExecuteXmlReader() BeginExecuteXmlReader()
EndExecuteReader BeginExecuteReader
:

C#
string strSQL = "WaitFor Delay '00:00:05';Select * From Employee_info";
VB.NET
Dim strSQL As String = "WaitFor Delay '00:00:05';Select * From Employee_info"

Dim myCommand As New SqlCommand(strSQL, cn)
487
ADO.net
C#
IAsyncResult itfAsynch;
itfAsynch = myCommand.BeginExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
VB.NET
Dim itfAsynch As IAsyncResult
itfAsynch = myCommand.BeginExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
C#
while (!itfAsynch.IsCompleted)
{
// .
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
VB.NET
While Not itfAsynch.IsCompleted
' .
Thread.Sleep(1000)
End While
Loop
.
C#
SqlDataReader myDataReader = myCommand.EndExecuteReader(itfAsynch);

{
MessageBox.Show(myDataReader[1].ToString());
}
myDataReader.Close();
VB.NET
Dim myDataReader As SqlDataReader = myCommand.EndExecuteReader(itfAsynch)
While myDataReader.Read()
MessageBox.Show(myDataReader(0).ToString())
End While
myDataReader.Close()
488
ADO.net
Transactions .8

1 .2
:
500 .1
500 .2

.rollback
transaction
DBMS .
SqlTransaction
System.Data.SqlClient
.net :
:System.EnterpriseServices COM+
.
:System.Transactions .transactions
WCF : WWF transaction.
Stored Procedure
transactions TRANSACTION ROLLBACK COMMIT
:
489
ADO.net
IDbTransaction DBTransaction ADO.net

:
C#
public interface IDbTransaction : IDisposable
{
IDbConnection Connection { get; }
IsolationLevel IsolationLevel { get; }
void Commit();
void Rollback();
}
VB.NET
Public Interface IDbTransaction
ReadOnly Property Connection() As IDbConnection
ReadOnly Property IsolationLevel() As IsolationLevel
Sub Commit()
Sub Rollback()
End Interface
Save SqlTransaction
-
.
- )
: (
C#
SqlCommand cmdGet = new SqlCommand("update customers set
totalmoney.ToString() + " where ID" + custID.ToString(),
cmdSelect.ExecuteNonQuery();
SqlCommand cmdSet = new SqlCommand("update customers set
totalmoney.ToString() + " where ID" + SuppID.ToString(),
cmdSelect.ExecuteNonQuery();
490
total=total-" +
cn);
total=total+" +
cn);
ADO.net
VB.NET
Dim cmdGet As New SqlCommand("update customers set total=total-" +
totalmoney.ToString() + " where ID" + custID.ToString(), cn)
cmdSelect.ExecuteNonQuery()
Dim cmdSet As New SqlCommand("update customers set total=total+" +
totalmoney.ToString() + " where ID" + SuppID.ToString(), cn)
cmdSelect.ExecuteNonQuery()

.
C#
SqlCommand cmdGet = new SqlCommand("update customers set total=total-" +
totalmoney.ToString() + " where ID" + custID.ToString(), cn);
SqlCommand cmdSet = new SqlCommand("update customers set total=total+" +
totalmoney.ToString() + " where ID" + SuppID.ToString(), cn);
SqlTransaction sqltr = null;
try
{
sqltr = sqlCn.BeginTransaction();
cmdGet.Transaction = sqltr;
cmdSet.Transaction = sqltr;
cmdGet.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmdSet.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (throwEx)
{
throw new ApplicationException("all operation canceld, some errors
occures");
}
sqltr.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
tx.Rollback();
}
491
ADO.net
VB.NET
Dim cmdGet As New SqlCommand("update customers set total=total-" +
totalmoney.ToString() + " where ID" + custID.ToString(), cn)
Dim cmdSet As New SqlCommand("update customers set total=total+" +
totalmoney.ToString() + " where ID" + SuppID.ToString(), cn)
Dim sqltr As SqlTransaction = Nothing
Try
sqltr = sqlCn.BeginTransaction()
cmdGet.Transaction = sqltr
cmdSet.Transaction = sqltr
cmdGet.ExecuteNonQuery()
cmdSet.ExecuteNonQuery()
If throwEx Then
Throw New ApplicationException("all operation canceld, some errors
occures")
End If
sqltr.Commit()
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
tx.Rollback()
End Try
transaction
Commit
catch throw Exception
. Rollback
throwEx=true
.

1
.2 1
***

.
492
ADO.net
.9
ADO.net connectedlayer

disconnectedlayer

.
DataAdapter
DataSet .
DataSet DataTable DataRow
.DataColumn
DataSet

.
.1.9 DataSet
DataSet -
- :
:
: DataTableCollection .
: DataRelationCollection .
: PropertyCollection .DataSet
493
ADO.net
:
: DataSetName.
: RemotingFormat serialize binary
XML .
:
)( : AcceptChanges DataSet
AcceptChanges .
)( : RejectChanges DataSet
AcceptChanges.
)( : Clear DataSet
)( : Clone structure
)( : Copy .
)( : GetChanges
AcceptChanges.
)( : HasChanges Boolean
AcceptChanges .
)( :Merge .DataSet
)( ReadXml )( : WriteXml XML DataSet
: DataSet
DataSet :
494
ADO.net
C#
;)"DataSet empDataSet = new DataSet("My Employee
VB.NET
)"Dim empDataSet as DataSet = New DataSet("My Employee
.net Data DataSet

:
.11 .17 DataSet .
.2.9 DataTable

:
)( : Copy .
: DataSet DataSet Table
495
ADO.net
. PrimaryKey : PrimaryKey
. : TableName
. : ParentRelations
DataTable .3.9
C#
DataTable EmployeeTable = new DataTable();
EmployeeTable.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { EmployeeTable.Columns[0] };
VB.NET
Dim EmployeeTable As New DataTable()
EmployeeTable.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {EmployeeTable.Columns(0)}
: DataSet DataTable
C#
empDataSet.Tables.Add(EmployeeTable);
VB.NET
empDataSet.Tables.Add(EmployeeTable)
DataColumn .4.9

DataTable DataColumns
:
496
ADO.net
AllowDBNull
Null
AutoIncrement
SQLServer AutoIncrementSeed

AutoIncrementStep
Caption
DataType
DefaultValue
DataTable Table
Primarykey Unique
.DataColumn .4 .17
:DataColumns

:
C#
DataColumn EmpIDColumn = new DataColumn("ID", typeof(int));
EmpIDColumn.Caption = "Employee ID";
EmpIDColumn.ReadOnly = true;
EmpIDColumn.AllowDBNull = false;
EmpIDColumn.AutoIncrement = true;
EmpIDColumn.AutoIncrementSeed = 1;
EmpIDColumn.AutoIncrementStep = 1;
EmpIDColumn.Unique = true;
DataColumn EmpNameColumn = new DataColumn("Name", typeof(string));
EmpNameColumn.Caption = "Employee Name";
DataColumn EmpAgeColumn = new DataColumn("Age", typeof(int));
EmpNameColumn.Caption = "Employee Age";
497
ADO.net
VB.NET
Dim EmpIDColumn As New DataColumn("ID", GetType(Integer))
EmpIDColumn.Caption = "Employee ID"
EmpIDColumn.[ReadOnly] = True
EmpIDColumn.AllowDBNull = False
EmpIDColumn.AutoIncrement = True
EmpIDColumn.AutoIncrementSeed = 1
EmpIDColumn.AutoIncrementStep = 1
EmpIDColumn.Unique = True
Dim EmpNameColumn As New DataColumn("Name", GetType(String))
EmpNameColumn.Caption = "Employee Name"
Dim EmpAgeColumn As New DataColumn("Age", GetType(Integer))
EmpNameColumn.Caption = "Employee Age"
: DataTable
C#
EmployeeTable.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[] { EmpIDColumn, EmpNameColumn,

EmpAgeColumn });
VB.NET
EmployeeTable.Columns.AddRange(New DataColumn() {EmpIDColumn, EmpNameColumn,

EmpAgeColumn})
DataRow .5.9
:
objects array ItemArray

Table
AcceptChanges()
RejectChanges()
AcceptChanges()
498
ADO.net
)( BeginEdit
)( EndEdit
)( CancelEdit
)( Delete )(AcceptChanges
)( IsNull null
RowState enum
DataRowState
.5 .17 .DataRow
- DataRowState :
.12 .17 .DataRowState enum
DataRows
DataRow :
C#
;)(DataRow r = new DataRow
499
ADO.net
VB.NET
Dim r As DataRow = new DataRow();
DataRow DataRow
.
C#
DataRow EmpRow = EmployeeTable.NewRow();
EmpRow["Name"] = "Ahmed Gamal";
EmpRow["Age"] = 22;
EmployeeTable.Rows.Add(EmpRow);
EmpRow = EmployeeTable.NewRow();
EmpRow[1] = "Ahmed Essawy";
EmpRow[2] = 23;
EmployeeTable.Rows.Add(EmpRow);
VB.NET
Dim EmpRow As DataRow = EmployeeTable.NewRow()
EmpRow("Name") = "Ahmed Gamal"
EmpRow("Age") = 22
EmployeeTable.Rows.Add(EmpRow)
EmpRow = EmployeeTable.NewRow()
EmpRow(1) = "Ahmed Essawy"
EmpRow(2) = 23
EmployeeTable.Rows.Add(EmpRow)
ID
.Index
500
ADO.net
DataSet :
:
C#
Text1.Text = "";
foreach (DataTable dt in empDataSet.Tables)
{
Text1.Text += dt.TableName + ":\n\r";
for (int curCol = 0; curCol < dt.Columns.Count; curCol++)
{
Text1.Text += (curCol + 1).ToString() + dt.Columns[curCol].ColumnName +
"\n\r";
}
Text1.Text = "Rows: \n\r";
for (int curRow = 0; curRow < dt.Rows.Count; curRow++)
{
for (int curCol = 0; curCol < dt.Columns.Count; curCol++)
{
Text1.Text += dt.Rows[curRow][curCol].ToString() + " - ";
}
}
}
VB.NET
Text1.Text = ""
For Each dt As DataTable In empDataSet.Tables
Text1.Text += dt.TableName + ":" & Chr(10) & "" & Chr(13) & ""
For curCol As Integer = 0 To dt.Columns.Count - 1
Text1.Text += (curCol + 1).ToString() + dt.Columns(curCol).ColumnName +
"" & Chr(10) & "" & Chr(13) & ""
Next
Text1.Text = "Rows: " & Chr(10) & "" & Chr(13) & ""
For curRow As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1
For curCol As Integer = 0 To dt.Columns.Count - 1
Text1.Text += dt.Rows(curRow)(curCol).ToString() + " - "
Next
Next
Next
501
ADO.net
DataTableReader .6.9
DataTable
C#
Text1.Text = "";
DataTableReader dtReader = dt.CreateDataReader();
while (dtReader.Read())
{
for (int i = 0; i < dtReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
Text1.Text += dtReader.GetValue(i).ToString();
}
}
VB.NET
Text1.Text = ""
Dim dtReader As DataTableReader = dt.CreateDataReader()
While dtReader.Read()
For i As Integer = 0 To dtReader.FieldCount - 1
Text1.Text += dtReader.GetValue(i).ToString()
Next
End While
XML Serializing .10

C#
EmpDataSet.WriteXml("Employee.xml");
VB.NET
EmpDataSet.WriteXml("Employee.xml")
:
C#
EmpDataSet.ReadXml("Employee.xml");
502
ADO.net
VB.NET
EmpDataSet.ReadXml("Employee.xml")
: Employee.xml
XML
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<Employee_XML>
<Employee>
<ID>1</ID>
<Name>Ahmed Gamal</Name>
<Age>22</Age>
</Employee>
<Employee>
<ID>2</ID>
<Name>Ahmed Essawy</Name>
<Age>23</Age>
</Employee>
</Employee_XML>
DataGrid .11

: DataGridView
DataGridView .13 .17
503
A
ADO.net
Choose
e DataSource

New DataSource DataBase
D
e
.
Con DataSSource
nnectionStrring

***
Connection
C
nString
.Data Source
DataGri
.14 .17 idView
504
ADO.net

= dataGrid AddQuery
:
.15 .17 .
:
505
ADO.net
. .16 .17
DataAdapter .12
: DataAdapter
C#
string connectionString = @"Data Source=AHMED-PC\SQLEXPRESS;Initial

Catalog=Employee;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False";
DataSet ds = new DataSet("Employee");
SqlDataAdapter dAdapt = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * From Employee_info",
connectionString);
dAdapt.Fill(ds, "Employee_info");
VB.NET
Dim connectionString As String = "Data Source=AHMED-PC\SQLEXPRESS;Initial
Catalog=Employee;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False"
Dim ds As New DataSet("Employee")
Dim dAdapt As New SqlDataAdapter("Select * From Employee_info",
connectionString)
dAdapt.Fill(ds, "Employee_info")
506
507
18
LINQ
508
509
LINQ
LINQ .
.1
ADO.net
Language Integrated Query LINQ

XMLFile
.
LINQ :
LINQtoSQL -1
LINQtoXML -2
LINQtoObjects -3
Array
LINQ :
C#
from d in developers
"where d.Language == "C#
;select d.Name
SQL
"SELECT name FROM developers WHERE language="C#
510
LINQ
C#
public class Developer
{
public string Name;
public string Language;
}
Developer[] developers = new Developer[]
{ new Developer { Name = " Ahmed", Language="C#" },
new Developer { Name="Khaled", Language="Java" },
new Developer { Name="Ali", Language="C++"}
};
VB.NET
Public Class Developer

Public Name As String
Public Language As String
End Class
Dim developers As Developer() = new With { New Developer { .Name = " Ahmed",
.Language="C#" }, New Developer { .Name="Khaled", .Language="Java", New
Developer { .Name="Ali", .Languag="C++"} }
C#
IEnumerable<string> LINQresult = from d in developers
where d.Language == "C#"
select d.Name;
VB.NET
Dim LINQresult As IEnumerable(Of String) = From d In developers _
Where (d.Language = "C#") _
Select d.Name
C#
foreach (string s in LINQresult)

{
MessageBox.Show(s);
}
VB.NET
For Each s As String In LINQresult
MessageBox.Show(s)
Next
511
LINQ
C#
;select d.Name
VB.NET
_ )(Dim LINQresult As IEnumerable(Of String) = From d In developers
Select d.Name
.net :
C#
where d.Name.Length > 3
orderby d.Name
;select d.Name
VB.NET
_ Dim LINQresult As IEnumerable(Of String) = From d In developers
_ )Where (d.Name.Length > 3
_ )Order By (d.Name
Select d.Name

Where
From
Select
LINQ Select
IntelliSense
Select From
.
:
512
LINQ
from id in source
{
from id in source /
| ]Join id in source on expr equals expr [into id
| Let id = expr
| Where condition
]Orderby ordering, ordering, ... [Ascending | Descending
}

...
.2 LINQ
LINQ 51
.

Aggregate
:
;)int product = ints.Aggregate(1, (a, b) => a * b
ints .

All
:
;)bool isMarried = employees.All(emp => emp.statues == 1
Any
:
> = bool isMarried=employees.Any(emp
;)employees.statues==1
Average :
;)(double avg = ints.Average
ints .
513
LINQ
Cast :
;)(>var newString = ints.Cast<string
ints .
query1
Concat
query2 :
;)var result = query1.Concat(query2

Contains
:
;)bool find=employees.Contains(new employee(Mohammed
Query .
Count :
;)(int count = employees.Count
DefualtIfEmpty :
;)var result = ints.DefualtIfEmpty(100

"" null .Object

:
Distinct
;)(var pure = query.Distinct
:
ElementAt
;)Employee newemp = query.ElementAt(4
ElementAtOrDef 4

ualt

:
;)Employee newemp = query.ElementAtOrDefualt(4
:
Empty
;)(>var newresult = System.Query.Sequence.Empty<employee
EqualAll :
;)bool iseuql = query1.EqualAll(query2
Except
:
;)var result = query1.Except(query2
...
514
LINQ
First :
;)(Employee firstone = employees.First
*** .

:
Employee firstone = employees.First(emp => emp.ismarried
;)== 1
FirstOrDefault
:
>= Employee firstone = employees.FirstOrDefault(emp
;)emp.ismarried == 1
Fold Aggergate
GroupBy GroupBy
SqlStatement :
;)var newGroup = employees.GroupBy(emp => emp.Country
key .
GroupJoin . Join
Intersect :
;)var inter = query1.Intersect(query2
Join inner join . SqlStatements

Last First :
;)(Employee lastone=employees.Last
>= Employee lastone=employees.Last(emp
;)emp.Country==Egypt
LastOrDefault
:
>= Employee firstone = employees.LastOrDefault(emp
;)emp.ismarried == 1
LongCount Count Long :

;)(long empCount = employees.LongCount
Max :
;)(int num = ints.Max
515
LINQ
Min :
;)(int num = ints.Min

OfType int
:

;)(>var newResult = list.OfType<int
OrderyBy ) ( :
;)var orderlist = employees.OrderBy(emp => emp.Age
OrderyByDescen :
>= employees.OrderyByDescending(emp
ding
Range
= var orderlist
;)emp.ID
:
;)var newlist = System.Query.Sequence.Range(1, 5
" "1 :
Repeat
;)var list = System.Query.Sequence.Repeat(1, 5
Reverse :
;)(var revList = list.Reverse
Select :
;)var newSelect = list.Select(emp => emp

var newSelect = employees.Select(emp => new { emp.Name,
;)} emp.Age
SelectMany Group
SelectMany :
;)var newSelect = groupedlist.Select(l => l
Single :
;)(var result = query.Single
SingleOrDefaul
t:
;)(var result = query.SingleOrDefault
10
Skip
:
;)var newResult = query1.Skip(10
516
LINQ
SkipWhile
: 100

;)var newResult = query1.SkipWhile(x => x < 100
Sum :
;)(Double sum = ints.Sum
Take :
;)var top = ints.Take(3

TakeWhile
: 100
;)var top = ints.TakeWhile(x => x < 100

ThenBy
:

var orderemp=employees.OrderBy(emp => emp.Age ThenBy emp
;)=> emp.Salary
ThenByDesecndi :
orderemp=employees.OrderBy(emp => emp.Age
ng
var
;)ThenByDesecnding emp => emp.Salary
ToArray :
;)(Employee[] emps = query.ToArray
ToDictonary .
ToList >List<T
ToLookup >V
ToSequence Sequence
Lookup<K,
.
Union
:
;)var result = query1.Union(query2
Where .
.1 .18 .LINQ
517
LINQ
) (LINQ
http://www.vb4arab.com/vb/uploaded/2730/11202261862.pdf
:

ImplicitlyTypedLocalVariables :
C#
var subset = from i in numbers
where i < 10
;select i
* :LambdaExpressions: LINQ

Lambda Expressions
LINQ .
LINQToDataSet .3
DataSet
LINQ .
DataSet DataTable

:
518
LINQ
C#
DataSet ds = LoadDataSetSomeway();
DataTable employees = ds.Tables["Employee"];
var query =
from emp in employees.AsEnumerable()
where emp.Field<long>("Age").Year >= 40
select emp;
VB.NET
Dim ds As DataSet = LoadDataSetSomeway()
Dim employees As DataTable = ds.Tables("Employee")
Dim query = From emp In employees.AsEnumerable() _
Where emp.Field(Of Long)("Age").Year >= 40 _
Select emp
LINQToXML .4
XML LINQ XML
XML
.
: XML

519
LINQ
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Items>
<Item Number="122">
<ItemName>Item1</ItemName>
<Quantity>100</Quantity>
<Price>23</Price>
</Item>
<Item Number="123">
<Price>14.5</Price>
</Item>
<Item Number="124">
<Price>1000</Price>
</Item>
<Item Number="125">
<Price>97</Price>
</Item>
</Items>
: XML Load
C#
XElement purchaseOrder = XElement.Load("Items.xml", LoadOptions.SetBaseUri |

LoadOptions.SetLineInfo);
VB.NET
Dim purchaseOrder As XElement = XElement.Load("Items.xml",
LoadOptions.SetBaseUri Or LoadOptions.SetLineInfo)
C#
var newSearch
520
= from item in Items.<Item>

select item.@Number;
LINQ
VB.NET
Dim newSearch = From item In Items.<Item>() _
Select item.@Number
100
C#
var newSearch
= from item In Items.<Item>

where item.<Price>.Value > 100
select item.@Number
VB.NET
Dim newSearch = From item In Items.<Item>() _
Where (item.<Price>.Value > 100) _
Select item.@Number
LINQToSQL .5
SQL Server LINQ
.

: 30
C#
var query = from c in Employee

where c.Age > 30 && c.Country == "Egypt"
select new { c.Name, c.GraduationDate };
VB.NET
Dim query = From c In Employee _

Where (c.Age > 30) AndAlso c.Country = "Egypt" _
Select New With {c.Name, c.GraduationDate}
521
LINQ
StoredProcedures
Attributes Procedure
)
: (
C#
var c = db.ProceduresName("Egypt");
VB.NET
Dim c = db.ProceduresName("Egypt")

.CompiledQuery LINQ
CompiledQuery
: Compile CompiledQuery.Compile
C#
var c = CompiledQuery.Compile((DataContext context, string CountryName, int

age) =>
from c in Employee
where c.Age > age && c.Country == CountryName
select new { c.CustomerID, c.CompanyName, c.City });
VB.NET
Dim c = CompiledQuery.Compile(Function(context As DataContext, CountryName As

String, age As Integer) From c In Employee _
Where c.Age > age AndAlso c.Country = CountryName _
Select New With {c.CustomerID, c.CompanyName, c.City})

: Compile
522
LINQ
C#
foreach (var row in query(dc, "Egypt", 22))
{
}
foreach (var row in query(dc, "USA", 28))
{
}
foreach (var row in query(dc, "Saudi", 38))
{
}
VB.NET
For Each row As var In query(dc, "Egypt", 22)
Next
For Each row As var In query(dc, "USA", 28)
Next
For Each row As var In query(dc, "Saudi", 38)
Next
SQL
SELECT SUM( emp.salary ) AS TotalSalary FROM Employee emp JOIN Department dem
ON emp.DepartmentID = dep.ID GROUP BY dep.ID
C#
: LINQ
var c = from emp in db.Employee

join dep in db.Department
on emp.DepartmentID equals dep.ID
into TotalSalary
select TotalSalary.Sum(emp => emp.Salary);
VB.NET
Dim c = From emp In db.Employee() _
Join dep In db.Department _
On emp.DepartmentID Equals dep.ID _
Into(TotalSalary) _
Select TotalSalary.Sum( emp => emp.Salary )
523
LINQ
LINQ

: LINQ SQL PIVOT
: - C#
var query = db.ExecuteQuery<EmployeeInfo>(@" With EmployeeHierarchy

(EmployeeID, LastName, FirstName, ReportsTo, HierachyLevel)
AS
( SELECT EmployeeID, LastName, ForstName, ReportsTo, 1 as HierarchyLevel
FROM Employees
WHERE ReportsTo IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.LastName, e.FirstName, e.ReportsTo,
eh.HierarchyLevel + 1 AS HierarchyLevel
FROM Emplyees e
INNER JOIN EmployeeHierarchy eh
ON e.ReportsTo = eh.EmplyeeID
)
SELECT *
FROM EmployeeHierarchy
ORDER BY HierarvhyLevel, LastName, FirstName");
VB.NET
Dim query = db.ExecuteQuery(Of EmployeeInfo)(" With EmployeeHierarchy
(EmployeeID, LastName, FirstName, ReportsTo, HierachyLevel)
AS
( SELECT EmployeeID, LastName, ForstName, ReportsTo, 1 as HierarchyLevel
FROM Employees
WHERE ReportsTo IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.LastName, e.FirstName, e.ReportsTo,
eh.HierarchyLevel + 1 AS HierarchyLevel
FROM Emplyees e
INNER JOIN EmployeeHierarchy eh
ON e.ReportsTo = eh.EmplyeeID
)
SELECT *
FROM EmployeeHierarchy
ORDER BY HierarvhyLevel, LastName, FirstName")
524
LINQ
LINQ Inseret
C#
var NewEmp = new Employee { FirstName = "Ahmed", Age = 25, Country="Egypt"};

db.Employee.Add( NewEmp );
VB.NET
Dim NewEmp = New With {.FirstName = "Ahmed", .Age = 25, .Country = "Egypt"}
db.Employee.Add(NewEmp)
. 25
Update
C#
var EditEmp = db.Employee.Single (c => c.Country == "Egypt");
EditEmp.Age = 30;
VB.NET
Dim EditEmp = db.Employee.Single(Function(c) c.Country = "Egypt")
EditEmp.Age = 30
. 30
Delete
C#
var deleteEmp = db.Employee.Single(c => c.Age > 50);
db.Employee.Remove(deleteEmp);
VB.NET
Dim deleteEmp = db.Employee.Single(Function(c) c.Age > 50)
db.Employee.Remove(deleteEmp)
. 50
525
LINQ
SubmitChanges .6
)( db.SubmitChanges .
LINQ
ChangeConflictExeption
:
C#
try
{
;)(Db2.SubmitChanges
;break
}
)catch (ChangeConflictExeption ex
{
;)MessageBox.Show(ex.Message
;)Db2.Refresh(somequery, RefreshMode.KeepChanges
}
VB.NET
Try
)(Db2.SubmitChanges
Exit Try
Catch ex As ChangeConflictExeption
)MessageBox.Show(ex.Message
)Db2.Refresh(somequery, RefreshMode.KeepChanges
End Try
Refresh
.
SubmitChanges
:
526
LINQ
C#
Db.SubmitChanges(ConflictMode.FailOnFirstConflict);
Db.SubmitChanges(ConflictMode.ContinueOnConflict);
VB.NET
Db.SubmitChanges(ConflictMode.FailOnFirstConflict)
Db.SubmitChanges(ConflictMode.ContinueOnConflict)
. ConflictMode
LinqToSQL .7
LINQ TO SQL Classes 2008

:
. .1 .18
527
LINQ
ServerExplorer
:
.2 .18 .
- DataAccessLayer
:
-
C#
;)partial void InsertEmployee_info(Employee_info instance
;)partial void UpdateEmployee_info(Employee_info instance
;)partial void DeleteEmployee_info(Employee_info instance
528
LINQ
VB.NET
Partial Private Sub InsertEmployee_info(ByVal instance As Employee_info)
End Sub
Partial Private Sub UpdateEmployee_info(ByVal instance As Employee_info)
End Sub
Partial Private Sub DeleteEmployee_info(ByVal instance As Employee_info)
End Sub
LINQ LINQ
:
http://www.vbcoffee.net/SamerSelo/linqcourseebook.pdf
529
530
19
WWF
531
532
WWF
.net3.0 WindowsWorkflowFoundation
WWF API
workflow .

viusalstudio workflows .
WF Workflow
BusinessProcess
.
: Check
.
BusinessProcess tasks
.BusinessProcess
Workflow
trace
.
.1 WF
WF visio
WF . WF
namespacesassemblies .net
WorkflowActivity
533
WWF
Activities
if else Delay Invoke
:
.1.1 WF
Workflow :EmptyWorkflow
.1 .19 .Workflow
EmptyWorkflow

:
534
WWF
Sequential Workflow .2.1

Diagrams UML

:
.2 .19 Sequential Workflows
State Machine Workflow .3.1

:
535
WWF
.3 .19 StateMachine Workflow
536
WWF
.2 WWF

.
Sequential Workflow Console Application
:
.4 .19 Sequential Workflow
Activity
Code
:codeActivity1_ExecuteCode
537
WWF
C#
private void codeActivity1_ExecuteCode(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine("***** First WPF Example *****\n\n");
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
}
VB.NET
Private Sub codeActivity1_ExecuteCode(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
EventArgs)
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow
Console.WriteLine("***** First WPF Example *****" & Chr(10) & "" & Chr(10)
& "")
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White
End Sub

Condition While Loop
:
Loop Boolean function
.true false
. declarativerulecondition
true AskAgain
. false
- Condition
:

538
WWF
C#
While Activity .5 .19

:
public string Password { get; set; }

private void AskAgain(object sender, ConditionalEventArgs e)
{
Console.Write("Enter Password: ");
Password = Console.ReadLine();
if (Password == "Ahmed Gamal")
e.Result = false;
else
e.Result = true;
}
VB.NET
Public Property Password() As String

Get
End Get
End Set
End Property
Private Sub AskAgain(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ConditionalEventArgs)
Console.Write("Enter Password: ")
Password = Console.ReadLine()
If Password = "Ahmed Gamal" Then
e.Result = False
Else
e.Result = True
End If
End Sub
Activity
: Activity ThisPasswordisWrong
C#
private void codeActivity2_ExecuteCode(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
Console.WriteLine("This Password is Wrong...");
}
VB.NET
Private Sub codeActivity2_ExecuteCode(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
EventArgs)
Console.WriteLine("This Password is Wrong...")
End Sub
539
WWF
Sequential WF :
.6 .19 Sequential Workflow

:
540
WWF
.7 .19
*** WF

trace .Debug
WF Code Library .3
WF ASP.net Windows
Forms Console .dll
.
541
542
20
WCF
543
WCF
.net

Winsock . Sockets
WCF WebServices .
WebService .1
WebService .net
ASP.net )
(Interface Interface
XML
Request httpprotocol
.

.
XML
.

IIS Windows2000 .
544
WCF
.1.1 WebService .net

WebService
) ( ) ( :
result = (input-32) * 5/9
NewProject ASP.netWebService
:
localhost
http://localhost/ConvertWebService
WebConfig ASP.net
Global.asax .Service1.asmx
Service1 WebService
..
ConvertWS
.net
.
WebService TextBox
:
VB.net
C#
])" "=[WebMethod(Description
)public decimal Convert(decimal degree
{
;decimal result
;result = (degree - 32) * 5 / 9
;return result
}
VB.NET
_ >)" "=<WebMethod(Description:
Function Convert(ByVal degree As Decimal) As Decimal
Dim result As Double
result = (degree - 32) * 5 / 9
Return result
End Function
545
WCF
IIS .
InternetExplorer :
http://localhost/ConvertWebService/ConvertSW.asmx
.

.
WebMethod
:
: BufferResponse -1 buffering
True. False
: CacheDuration -2 Cash
: EnableSession -3 Session .
.2 .1 WebService

WebService
. ConvertSW
Project. AddWebRefernce
ConvertSW.asmx
ViusalStudio .
:
546
WCF
C#
;)(LocalHost.ConvertSW conv = new LocalHost.ConvertSW
VB.NET
)(Dim conv As New LocalHost.ConvertSW
Textbox1 Label1

conv :
C#
;))Label1.Text = Convert.toString(conv.Convert(textBox1.text
VB.NET
))Label1.Text = Convert.toString(conv.Convert(textBox1.text

Update
UpdateWebReference.
.3.1
Web Service
:
http://www.webservicex.net/WCF/
70
http://www.webservicex.net/ValidateEmail.asmx
547
WCF

:
IsValidEmail True .False
Web Refernce

MessageBox .
:
C#
net.webservicex.www.ValidateEmail x = new
;)(WindowsApplication1.net.webservicex.www.ValidateEmail
;)bool r = x.IsValidEmail(textBox1.Text
)if (r
;)" "(MessageBox.Show
else
;)" "(MessageBox.Show
VB.NET
Dim x As net.webservicex.www.ValidateEmail = New
)(WindowsApplication1.net.webservicex.www.ValidateEmail
)Dim r As Boolean = x.IsValidEmail(textBox1.Text
If r Then
)" "(MessageBox.Show
Else
)" "(MessageBox.Show
End If
http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx

:
GetCitiesByCountry
548
WCF
C#
net.webservicex.www1.GlobalWeather m = new
;)(WindowsApplication1.net.webservicex.www1.GlobalWeather
;))"MessageBox.Show(m.GetCitiesByCountry("Egypt
VB.NET
)"MessageBox.Show("Welcome
Dim m As Net.webservicex.www1.GlobalWeather = New
)(WindowsApplication1.net.webservicex.www1.GlobalWeather
))"MessageBox.Show(m.GetCitiesByCountry("Egypt
TextBox
...
:
GetWeather
C#
net.webservicex.www1.GlobalWeather m = new
;)(WindowsApplication1.net.webservicex.www1.GlobalWeather
;))"MessageBox.Show(m.GetWeather("Asyut", "Egypt
VB.NET
Dim m As net.webservicex.www1.GlobalWeather = New
)(WindowsApplication1.net.webservicex.www1.GlobalWeather
))"MessageBox.Show(m.GetWeather("Asyut", "Egypt

.

. .
RSS

549
WCF
ISPN
.
.2 WCF
.NET 3.0 Windows
CommunicationFoundation WCF API's
webservicesremoteaccess.

x y x=y
...
.

API's
MSMQ DCOM
.net
System.Runtime.Remoting Web XML

Services

NamedPipes,Sockets,
andP2P .net
-
.
.net WCF
.
550
WCF
.1.2 WCF
VisualStudio2008 WCF WCFService
:
Library
.1 .20 .WCF
WCF RSS WWF
WebSite WCFService
.
assembly:
WCFServiceWCFServicehost -
551
WCF
WCFclient :
:Address . :Binding . :Contract - .WCF
.2.2 Address
WCF :
scheme://<MachineName>[:Port]/Path
scheme
MachineName
Port
Path Services .
:
net.tcp://localhost:8080/MyWCFService
:
WCFLiabrary :IService1.cs
C#
][OperationContract
;)int Add(int x, int y
VB.NET
_ >)(<OperationContract
Private Function Add(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer
End Function
Service1.cs :
552
WCF
C#
)public int Add(int x, int y
{
;return x + y
}
VB.NET
Public Function Add(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer
Return x + y
End Function

Run WCFTestClient
Invoke .
WebServices
:
.2 .20 .WCF
:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb310550.aspx
553
554
21

555
556
.1 Debugging -

Debug .
BreakPoints

Visual Studio
F11
. F5
BreakPoint F9
:

557
.1 .21 .BreakPoint

.F11

:
558
.2 .21 .
559

.
... Double
:
Debug

.

:

.3 .21 .
:
560
.4 .21 .
Add Watch
:
.5 .21 .
:
.6 .21 .Watch
561
.2

Publish
Setup Build
. Publish
C:\ahmed .
. CDDVD
.
. Finish .
Publish
562
.7 .21 / .
Setup ProgramFiles .
installshield setup factory Setup
NewProject
:
563
.8 .21 .
C#vsVB.net .3
C# Vb.net
..net
.
.net C#

Syntax
.net VB.net C# VB
.
564
C# VB.net
...
: ;
: :
C#
;int x
;)(ClassName x = new ClassName
VB.NET
Dim X As Integer
)(Dim X As ClassName = New ClassName
: VB.net = C# == != >< .

:
: VB.net End
VB.NET
if x=1 Then
End if
C# :
C#
)if (x == 1
{
}
C#
;using System
namespace MyNameSpace
{
class HelloWorld
{
{
;)"System.Console.WriteLine("HelloWorld
}
}
}
565
VB.NET
Imports System
Namespace MyNameSpace
Class HelloWorld
'Entry point which delegates to C-style main
Private Function
Public Overloads Shared Sub Main()
Main(System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs())
End Sub
Overloads Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello World")
End Sub 'Main
End Class 'HelloWorld
End Namespace 'MyNameSpace
#C And,Or,Not,OrElse .net . ! || &&

. + C# VB.net & : VB.net ElseIf #C elseif : : C# End :
C#
for (int i = 2; i <= 10; i += 2)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(i);
System.Console.WriteLine(i*10);
}
:
C#
for (int i = 2; i <= 10; i += 2)

System.Console.WriteLine(i);
:
VB.net
VB.NET
For c = 2 To 10 Step 2
System.Console.WriteLine(c)
Next
566
While for each .

)( . VB.net
* : ][
C#
;} int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3
)for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++
;)]Console.WriteLine(nums[i
VB.NET
}Dim nums() As Integer = {1, 2, 3
For i As Integer = 0 To nums.Length - 1
))Console.WriteLine(nums(i
Next
Comment VB.net
/* */
C# XML
Comments .
Mod VB.net .
#C %
VB.net BitwiseOperations Assignment C#
.
- -

.
casesensitive VB.net Ahmed ahmed
Basic
.
- VB.net -
optionalparameters VB.net . #C
with VB.net . #C
567
Catch ... When VB.net VB.net Compile BackGround .
- C# : -
#C unsignedtypes VB.net
.
#C VB.net
unsafe unmaneged code Pointers
imageprocessing .
#C C++ Low
LevelCode .
increment decrement VB.net :
VB.NET
A=A+1
A-=1
C# :
C#
A++
A
sizeof C# .VB.net
.
568
:
VB6.0 VB.net C/C++/Java

#C
C# .
:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/308470
.4 Mono
VM VM

.
Microsoft VisualBasic C# MFC
.

Mono .
Mono .net 2008
.net2.0 ASP.net
-
- :
http://www.mono-project.com/plans
569
Download Mono
Mono .
Command Line Mono
:
:mcs/gmcs
:Vbnc
:ilasm/ilasm2 CIL
- Visual
StudioCommandLine gmcs mcs gmcs
. .net2.0
sample.cs C# Command Line
Mono :
Shell
gmcs/target:library/out:Sample.dllSample.cs
!
build exe
...
mono
MonoDevelop : VISUALSTUDIO
570
.9 .21 c# MonoDevelop .
.5 .net

PocketPC

Windows Mobile
571
Windows CE 2003
.
Hard Disk
RAM
ROM
.
PocketPC .net

) (

.

.
-1 . VisualStudio.net
-2 VB .
-3 SmartDevice PocketPC2003 Smartphone2003
WindowsCE5.0 .
-4 . DeviceApplication
-5 Button
C#
;)"MessageBox.Show("Welcome...
572
VB.NET
)"MessageBox.Show("Welcome...
-6 F5 deploy
PC .
- 7 exe
.netcompactframework
. PocketPC
-8

:
C#
;SystemSettings.ScreenOrientation = ScreenOrientation.Angle90
VB.NET
;SystemSettings.ScreenOrientation = ScreenOrientation.Angle90
: TouchKeyboard
C#
;InputPanel1.Enabled = true
VB.NET
InputPanel1.Enabled = True
Reset : coredll.dll

573
C#
private int CTL_CODE(int DeviceType, int Func, int Method, int Access)
{
return (DeviceType << 16) | (Access << 14) | (Func << 2) | Method;
}
private int ResetPocketPC()
{
const int FILE_DEVICE_HAL = 257;
const int METHOD_BUFFERED = 0;
const int FILE_ANY_ACCESS = 0;
int bytesReturned = 0;
int IOCTL_HAL_REBOOT;
IOCTL_HAL_REBOOT = CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_HAL, 15, METHOD_BUFFERED,
FILE_ANY_ACCESS);
return KernelIoControl(IOCTL_HAL_REBOOT, IntPtr.Zero, 0, IntPtr.Zero, 0,
bytesReturned);
}
VB.NET
Private Function CTL_CODE(ByVal DeviceType As Integer, ByVal Func As Integer,

ByVal Method As Integer, ByVal Access As Integer) As Integer
Return (DeviceType << 16) Or (Access << 14) Or (Func << 2) Or Method
End Function
Private Function ResetPocketPC() As Integer
Const FILE_DEVICE_HAL As Integer = &H101
Const METHOD_BUFFERED As Integer = 0
Const FILE_ANY_ACCESS As Integer = 0
Dim bytesReturned As Integer = 0
Dim IOCTL_HAL_REBOOT As Integer
IOCTL_HAL_REBOOT = CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_HAL, 15, METHOD_BUFFERED,
FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
Return KernelIoControl(IOCTL_HAL_REBOOT, IntPtr.Zero, 0, IntPtr.Zero, 0,
bytesReturned)
End Function
.net
PocketPC

. SQLServerCE XML
:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa458721.aspx
574
575
576
22

ASP.NET
577
578
ASP.net
.1
ConsoleDesktop Applications

webservice ASP.net serversidelanguages
:
: HTML .
: Scripts JavaScript VBScript
.
:
.
:

HTML

.

.
579
ASP.net
:
http://
http DomainNameServer
DNS DNS Physical
IP DNS :
.1 .22 IP .DNS
IP port - 80
. httpRequest
static
dynamic
. httpResponse
- http.
ClientSideWebSites
HTML
:

www.html4arab.com
580
ASP.net
FrontPage DreamWaver
HTML .
Java vbscript HTML
Forms
vbscript : -
http://ahmedgamal-technical.blogspot.com/2008/08/vbscript.html
: javascript
http://www.w3schools.com/JS/default.asp
...
WebApplication WebService

.
: IIS
ASP ASP.net ASP.net
.
setup visual studio IIS
WebDev.WebServer.exe IIS
setup Control Panel
Notepad
581
ASP.net
Add And Remove Programmes Add

WindowsCompomnent InternetInforamtionServices .IIS
** .

Notepad index.html
:
HTML
><html
><head
><title>My First Pgae</title
></head
><body
><center><img src="http://l.yimg.com/a/i/ww/beta/y3.gif"></centeR
><br
><font color=red size=3>Yahoo!</font
><br
><a href="http://www.yahoo.com">Link Here</a
></body
></html
.
:
582
ASP.net
HTML
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Pgae</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Welcome !!</h2>
<br>
<form name="form1">
<table border=0>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>
<input type=text name=textname size=10>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password</td>
<td><input type=password name=textpass size=10><td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<input name="button1" type=button value="do anything"();">

<input type=reset value="Clear">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Button1
:
HTML
<input name="button1" type=button value="do anything" onClick="doCheck();">
HTML
: Script
<script language="javascript">
function doCheck()
{
if(form1.textname.value!="" || form1.textpass.value!="")
{
alert(form1.textname.value);
document.write(form1.textpass.value);
}
else
alert("enter data first !");
}
</script>
583
ASP.net
VisualStudio
ASP.net Visual Studio
Website ASP.netWebSite
.2 .22 ) (ASP.NET
:
584
ASP.net
.3 .22 HTML .
HTML ASP.net
Button :
585
ASP.net
.4 .22 HTML ASP.NET

:
... . ASP.net
.2 ASP.net
VisualStudio
.
586
ASP.net
ASP.net
Standerd TextBox Label Button
:
C#
;Label1.Text= TextBox1.Text
VB.NET
Label1.Text= TextBox1.Text
... ASP.net.

HTML HTML
Submit
Label
Ahmed
HTML :
HTML
><p
><span id="Label1">Ahmed</span
></p
><p
><input name="TextBox1" type="text" value="Ahmed" id="TextBox1" /
></p
><p
><input type="submit" name="Button1" value="Button" id="Button1" /
></p
Label1
.
587
ASP.net
.
Form POST GET
Form GET
:
HTML
>"<form id="form2" runat="server" method="get
.5 .22 GET Method .

POST .

.
588
ASP.net
CodeBehind
ASP ASP.net
:
ASPClassic
ASP.NET
<%
v_Id = Request.QueryString("id")
Response.Write("<form action=test7.asp?id=" & v_id & " method=post>")
Response.Write("<font color=red><b><center>Write your
C.V.</center></b></font><br>")
%>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Computer Skills :</td>
<td><input type=text name=v_cs size=30></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Characteristics :</td>
<td><input type=text name=v_char size=30></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Interest's :</td>
<td><input type=text name= v_inter size=30></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Language Skills :</td>
<td><input type=text name=v_ls size=30></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Education :</td>
<td><textarea name=v_edu cols =30 rows=6>write your Study Field
here</textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Experince :</td>
<td><textarea name=v_exp cols =30 rows=6>write your Experiences
here</textarea></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr width=75%>
<center>
<font color=red><b><center>Join Demand</center></b></font><br>
<textarea name=v_Join cols=40 rows=9 WRAP=physical></textarea>
<br><br>
<input type=submit value= Continue>
<input type=reset value=Erase>
</center>
</form>
589
A
ASP.net

*.css

ASP.nett
: *.aspxx

A
ASP
aspx

*.css

.
-
.
VisualStudio

Deeploy

.
ASP
P.net

WebssiteDirectory

-

:-
590
ASP.net
: App_Browsers
.
: App_Code Classes .
: App_Data .
: App_GlobalResources . *.resx
: App_Themes .
: App_WebReferences Proxy Web Service
.
: Bin *.dll .
CompilationCycle
SingleFile Class
System.Web.UI.Page _aspx.
.6 .22 .ASP.Net
591
ASP.net
Mode CodeBehind
)(InitializeComponent
Compile CS + ASPX
System.Web.UI.Page .
.7 .22 .ASP.NET
*** ...
592
ASP.net
.3 System.Web.UI.Page
:
Application
Cache
IsPostBack Load
Load Submit
MasterPageFile
Request HttpRquest
Response HttpResponse
Server
HttpServerUtility
Session Session

Theme - -
.1 .22 .System.Web
.1.3 Request
Request
.Request
: ) (
.Request
593
ASP.net
Action
:
GetPost
HTML
>"<form name="form1" id="form1" action="Process.asp" method = "GET
...
></form
:
.net
HTML
>"<form id="form1" runat="server

.POST
ASP.net HttpRequest
System.Web.UI.Page.Request
:
-
ApplicationPath
Browser
Cookies
HttpMethod SetGet
Form
Post
QueryString
Get URL
594
ASP.net

IsSecureConnection Http
RawUrl URL
ServerVariables
UserHostAddress IP
UserHostName
)( MapPath
)( SaveAs http
.2 .22 Request
...Request
Form
:Post
C#
;)"firstName = Request.Form("txtFirstName
VB.NET
)"firstName = Request.Form("txtFirstName
GET :
C#
;]"firstName = Request.QueryString["txtFirstName
595
ASP.net
VB.NET
firstName = Request.QueryString("txtFirstName")
ID
.
C#
string theInfo = "";
string isAOL = string.Format("Is AOL? {0} <br/>", Request.Browser.AOL);
string isActivex = string.Format("Support ActiveX? {0} <br/>",
Request.Browser.ActiveXControls);
string isBeta = string.Format("Is Beta? {0} <br/>", Request.Browser.Beta);
string isJava = string.Format("Support Java Applets? {0} </br>",
Request.Browser.JavaApplets);
string isCookies = string.Format("Support Cookies? {0} <br/>",
Request.Browser.Cookies);
string isVB = string.Format("Support VBScript? {0} <br/>",
Request.Browser.VBScript);
VB.NET
Dim theInfo As String = ""

Dim isAOL As String = String.Format("Is AOL? {0} <br/>", Request.Browser.AOL)
Dim isActivex As String = String.Format("Support ActiveX? {0} <br/>",
Request.Browser.ActiveXControls)
Dim isBeta As String = String.Format("Is Beta? {0} <br/>",
Request.Browser.Beta)
Dim isJava As String = String.Format("Support Java Applets? {0} </br>",
Request.Browser.JavaApplets)
Dim isCookies As String = String.Format("Support Cookies? {0} <br/>",
Request.Browser.Cookies)
Response .2.3
Request

:
596
ASP.net
ContentEncoding
Cache Cookies Request
IsClientConnected
)( Clear BodyHeaders
)( End
)( Flush **
**
)( Redirect URL
)( Write
.3 .22 Response
:Write
C#
;)">Response.Write("<u>This is javascript code</u
;)">Response.Write("<script>alert('hiiiii');</script
VB.NET
)">Response.Write("<u>This is javascript code</u
)">Response.Write("<script>alert('hiiiii');</script
597
ASP.net
.4 ASP.net
ASP.net HTML *.aspx

.

Event .
AutoPostBack

Text Box Check Box & Radio Buttons
ListBoxComboBox .false
.1.4
System.Web.UI.Control
:

Controls
)( HasControls
ID - -
Page
Parent
Visible
.4 .22 Control
598
ASP.net
System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl
:
BackColor
BorderColor
BorderStyle
BorderWidth
Enabled
CssClass class styles
Font
ForeColor
Height
Width
TabIndex Tab
ToolTip Tips
.5 .22 WebControl
599
ASP.net
:
Controls Collection
: HasControls()
C#
string Information = "";
if (myPanel.HasControls())
{
foreach (Control c in PanelName.Controls)
{
if (!object.ReferenceEquals(c.GetType(),
typeof(System.Web.UI.LiteralControl)))
{
Information += string.Format("Control Name: {0} <br/>",
c.ToString());
Information += string.Format("ID: {0} <br/>", c.ID);
Information += string.Format("Control Visible: {0} <br/>",
c.Visible);
Information += string.Format("ViewState: {0} <br/>",
c.EnableViewState);
Information += "<br/><hr/><br/>";
Response.Wite(Information);
}
}
}
VB.NET
Dim Information As String = ""
If myPanel.HasControls() Then
For Each c As Control In PanelName.Controls
If Not Object.ReferenceEquals(c.[GetType](),
GetType(System.Web.UI.LiteralControl)) Then
Information += String.Format("Control Name: {0} <br/>",
c.ToString())
Information += String.Format("ID: {0} <br/>", c.ID)
Information += String.Format("Control Visible: {0} <br/>",
c.Visible)
Information += String.Format("ViewState: {0} <br/>",
c.EnableViewState)
Information += "<br/><hr/><br/>"
Response.Wite(Information)
End If
Next
End If
600
ASP.net
C#
;)(TextBox t1 = new TextBox
;)"t1.ID = string.Format("dynamict1
;)myPanel.Controls.Add(t1
VB.NET
)(Dim t1 As New TextBox
)"t1.ID = String.Format("dynamict1
)myPanel.Controls.Add(t1
ASP.net
ASP.net :
Simplecontrols
ASP.net HTML TextBox
Label Buttons.
Richcontrols
ASP.net
Calendar TreeViewMenu
Datacontrols
GridView.
Validationcontrols

JavaScript .
LoginControls
.
601
ASP.net
Webpartcontrols

.
HTMLControls .

GridView +ASP.net .
MasterPages .5

.
100

100 .
include ASP Include
ASP.net MasterPages
.
NewItemMasterPage :
602
ASP.net
.8 .22 MasterPage.
:
ASP.NET
>"<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server
></asp:ContentPlaceHolder
MasterPage
.

:
9
603
ASP.net
.MasterPage .9 .22
:
ASP.NET
<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="MasterPage.master.cs"

Inherits="MasterPage" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="head" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form2" runat="server">
<div>
<center>
<table border="1" width=80%>
<tr>
<td>hiiii, i am here</td>
<td><img src="http://vb4arab.com/vb/attachments/logo.jpg" /></td>
<td>any thing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hii again</td>
<td>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</td>
<td><input type="button" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2>large TD :)</td>
<td>bye</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
604
ASP.net
Designer
MasterPage :
.10 .22 .MasterPage

Page:
ASP.NET
"<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1
>Runat="Server"></asp:Content
head. html
605
ASP.net
.6 Sitemap
SiteMap

sitemap :
.11 .22 .SiteMap

:
XML
>? "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8
> "<siteMap xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AspNet/SiteMap-File-1.0
>""=<siteMapNode url="" title="" description
><siteMapNode url="" title="" description="" /
><siteMapNode url="" title="" description="" /
></siteMapNode
></siteMap
:
Nodes
606
ASP.net
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<siteMap xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AspNet/SiteMap-File-1.0" >
<siteMapNode url="Default1.aspx" title=" " description="">
<siteMapNode url="Default2.aspx" title=""!
description="" />
<siteMapNode url="Default3.aspx" title=""
description="" />
</siteMapNode>
</siteMap>
MasterPage
: sitemap DataSource Menu
. .12 .22
Sitemap DataSource
607
ASP.net
.13 .22 SiteMap .

:
SiteMapPath
:

masterpage
.7 ValidationControls
Client Side
:
608
ASP.net
CompareValidator

RangeValidator
RequiredFieldValidator .
RegularExpressionValidator
Reqular Expression
Reqular
Expressions - : -
http://www.arabteam2000-forum.com/index.php?showtopic=77787
RegularExpression :
http://regexlib.com/DisplayPatterns.aspx
http://www.regular-expressions.info/
CustomValidator .
ValidationSummary -
609
ASP.net
.
:
: ControlToValidate .
: Display .
: ErrorMessage .
: ForeColor .

.
RequiredFieldValidator:
CompareValidator:
RegularExpressionValidator:
10 RangeValidator:50
...
:
610
ASP.net
.14 .22 .
:
611
ASP.net
ASP.NET
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default4.aspx.cs"

Inherits="Default4" %>
</head>
<body>
<div> Name:<br />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="you must eneter
Name"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator><br /><br />
Age:<br />
<asp:RangeValidator ID="RangeValidator1" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="TextBox2" ErrorMessage="Age must be between 10
and 50"
MaximumValue="50" MinimumValue="10"></asp:RangeValidator>
<br /><br />
Password:<br />
<br /><br />
Retype Password:<br />
<asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator1" runat="server"
ControlToCompare="TextBox3" ControlToValidate="TextBox4"
ErrorMessage="The passwords must be the
same"></asp:CompareValidator><br /><br />
E-mail:<br />
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1"
runat="server"
ControlToValidate="TextBox5" ErrorMessage="invalid email address"
ValidationExpression="^((?>[a-zA-Z\d!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~]+\x20*|"((?=[\x01-\x7f])[^"\\]|\\[\x01\x7f])*"\x20*)*(?<angle><))?((?!\.)(?>\.?[a-zAZ\d!#$%&'*+\-/=?^_`{|}~]+)+|"((?=[\x01-\x7f])[^"\\]|\\[\x01\x7f])*")@(((?!-)[a-zA-Z\d\-]+(?<!-)\.)+[a-zAZ]{2,}|\[(((?(?<!\[)\.)(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d?\d)){4}|[a-zA-Z\d\-]*[a-zAZ\d]:((?=[\x01-\x7f])[^\\\[\]]|\\[\x01\x7f])+)\])(?(angle)>)$"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
<br /><br />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Go On" /><br /><br />
<Summery:r />
<asp:ValidationSummary ID="ValidationSummary1" runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
612
ASP.net
ErrorMessage ControlToValidate
.
RegularExpression :
"^((?>[a-zA-Z\d!#$%&'*+\-/=?^_`{|}~]+\x20*|"((?=[\x01-\x7f])[^"\\]|\\[\x01\\x7f])*"\x20*)*(?<angle><))?((?!\.)(?>\.?[a-zA-Z\d!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~]+)+|"((?=[\x01-\x7f])[^"\\]|\\[\x01-\x7f])*")@(((?!-)[a-zA-Z\d]+(?<!-)\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}|\[(((?(?<!\[)\.)(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d?\d)){4}|[a-zA"Z\d\-]*[a-zA-Z\d]:((?=[\x01-\x7f])[^\\\[\]]|\\[\x01-\x7f])+)\])(?(angle)>)$
ControlToValidate
ControlToCompare
Range
MinimumValue
.MaximumValue
:
613
ASP.net
.15 .22 . Summery

WebParts :
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e0s9t4ck.aspx
CSS :
http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/learning
614
ASP.net
ASP.net Themes
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ykzx33wh.aspx
StateManagement .8
DesktopApplication
Scope
ASP.net

.
:
. Viewstate . Controlstate . ApplicationLevelVariable . Cache . Session. Cookies -
ControlState .1.8
EnableViewState

.
615
ASP.net
View State HTML

.ViewState
ASP.NET
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE"

value="/wEPDwUKMTIxNDIyOTM0Mg9kFgICAw9kFgICAQ8PFgIeBFRleHQFBWFobWVkZGRkCq8FGqyXB
P0pBDpvdnycvM5zSQE=" />

Form_Load
:
C#
ListBox1.Items.Add("Ahmed");
ListBox1.Items.Add("Mohammed");
ListBox1.Items.Add("Ali");
VB.NET
ListBox1.Items.Add("Ahmed")
ListBox1.Items.Add("Mohammed")
ListBox1.Items.Add("Ali")
!!!
EnableViewState
: IsPostBack
C#
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ListBox1.Items.Add("Ahmed");
ListBox1.Items.Add("Mohammed");
ListBox1.Items.Add("Ali");
}
VB.NET
If Not IsPostBack Then
ListBox1.Items.Add("Ahmed")
ListBox1.Items.Add("Mohammed")
ListBox1.Items.Add("Ali")
End If
616
ASP.net
ViewState .2.8
C#
ViewState["CustomViewStateItem"] = "Ahmed";
VB.NET
ViewState("CustomViewStateItem") = "Ahmed"
C#
Label1.Text = (string)ViewState["CustomViewStateItem"];
VB.NET
Label1.Text = DirectCast(ViewState("CustomViewStateItem"), String)
Session .3.8
ViewState
:
C#
Session["mySession"] = "Ahmed";
VB.NET
Session("mySession") = "Ahmed"
:
C#
string name = (string)Session["mySession"];
617
ASP.net
VB.NET
)Dim name As String = DirectCast(Session("mySession"), String
Remove Session :
C#
;]"Session.Remove["mySession
VB.NET
)"Session.Remove("mySession
Timeout Session
20:
C#
;Session.Timeout = 5
VB.NET
Session.Timeout = 5
Cookies .4.8

) (

System.Web.HttpCookie
-

-

.

:

618
ASP.net
. .16 .22
:
ASP.NET
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" Height="134px" Width="446px"
BackColor="Yellow">
:<br />
<br />
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" Text=""
GroupName="colors" />
<br />
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server"
oncheckedchanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" Text=""
GroupName="colors"/>
<br />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text=""
onclick="Button1_Click1" />
</asp:Panel>

: ( )
619
ASP.net
C#
string color;
if (RadioButton1.Checked)
{
color = "Green";
Panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;
}
else if (RadioButton2.Checked)
{
color = "Red";
Panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
}
else
color = "";
HttpCookie Cookie = new HttpCookie("myColor", color);
Cookie.Expires = DateTime.Parse("01/01/2009");
Response.Cookies.Add(Cookie);
VB.NET
Dim color As String

If RadioButton1.Checked Then
color = "Green"
Panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green
ElseIf RadioButton2.Checked Then
color = "Red"
Panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
Else
color = ""
End If
Dim Cookie As New HttpCookie("myColor", color)
Cookie.Expires = DateTime.Parse("01/01/2009")
Response.Cookies.Add(Cookie)
myColor Form_Load
:
C#
if (Request.Cookies["myColor"] != null)
{
string color = Request.Cookies["myColor"].Value;
if (color == "Green")
Panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;
else if (color == "Red")
Panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
}
620
ASP.net
VB.NET
If Request.Cookies("myColor") IsNot Nothing Then
Dim color As String = Request.Cookies("myColor").Value
If color = "Green" Then
Panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green
ElseIf color = "Red" Then
Panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
End If
End If
Application .5.8
HttpApplicationState

.
:

)( Add
AllKeys
Count
)( Lock(), Unlock
)( RemoveAt
)( Remove(),RemoveAll
.6 .22 HttpApplicationState
Application :
C#
;Application["Visitors"] = 1
621
ASP.net
VB.NET
Application("Visitors") = 1
C#
labelVistor.Text = (string)Application["Visitors"];
VB.NET
labelVistor.Text = DirectCast(Application("Visitors"), String)
C#
Application["Visitor"] = ((int)Application["Visitor"]) + 1;
VB.NET
Application("Visitor") = CInt(Application("Visitor")) + 1
Application
Cache .6.8
:

C#
Context.Cache["myCache"] = "hii, my first cache";
VB.NET
Context.Cache("myCache") = "hii, my first cache"
622
ASP.net
C#
;]"string myCache = (string)Context.Cache["myCache
VB.NET
)Dim myCache As String = DirectCast(Context.Cache("myCache"), String
Global.asax .7.8
Global.asax
Global
:
623
ASP.net
.Global.asax .17 .22

:
C#
using System;
namespace myWebSite
{
public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Session_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
624
ASP.net
VB.NET
<%@ Application Language="VB" %>

<script runat="server">
Sub Application_Start(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Code that runs on application startup
End Sub
Sub Application_End(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Code that runs on application shutdown
End Sub
Sub Application_Error(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Code that runs when an unhandled error occurs
End Sub
Sub Session_Start(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Code that runs when a new session is started
End Sub
Sub Session_End(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Code that runs when a session ends.
' Note: The Session_End event is raised only when the sessionstate mode
' is set to InProc in the Web.config file. If session mode is set to
StateServer
' or SQLServer, the event is not raised.
End Sub
</script>

Application_Error State Management

. StateManagement
ASP.net .9
ASP.net
. ADO.net

:
625
ASP.net
C#
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=AHMED-PC\SQLEXPRESS;Initial

Catalog=Items;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False");
cn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Items", cn);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
Response.Write("<b><font color=blue> Item Number: </font></b>" +
dr.GetInt64(0).ToString() + "<br/>");
Response.Write("<b><font color=blue> Item Name: </font></b>" +
dr.GetString(1) + "<br/>");
Response.Write("<b><font color=blue>Item Price: </font></b>" +
dr.GetInt64(2).ToString() + "<hr/>");
}
VB.NET
Dim cn As New SqlConnection("Data Source=AHMED-PC\SQLEXPRESS;Initial
Catalog=Items;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False")
cn.Open()
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("select * from Items", cn)
Dim dr As SqlDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
While dr.Read()
Response.Write("<b><font color=blue> Item Number: </font></b>" +
dr.GetInt64(0).ToString() + "<br/>")
Response.Write("<b><font color=blue> Item Name: </font></b>" +
dr.GetString(1) + "<br/>")
Response.Write("<b><font color=blue>Item Price: </font></b>" +
dr.GetInt64(2).ToString() + "<hr/>")
End While
. .18 .22

images
-
:
626
ASP.net
C#
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=AHMED-PC\SQLEXPRESS;Initial

Catalog=Items;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False");
cn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Items", cn);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
Response.Write("<center><table border=1><tr valign=center align=center
bgcolor=#AAAAAA><td><b>Item No.</b></td><td><b>Item Name</b></td><td><b>Item
Price</b></td><td><b>Sample</b></td></tr>");
while (dr.Read())
{
Response.Write("<tr><td><b>" + dr.GetInt64(0).ToString() + "</b></td>");
Response.Write("<td>" + dr.GetString(1) + "</td>");
Response.Write("<td>" + dr.GetInt64(2).ToString() + "</td>");
Response.Write(@"<td><img src='images/" + dr.GetString(3) +
"'></td></tr>");
}
Response.Write("</table></center>");
VB.NET
Dim cn As New SqlConnection("Data Source=AHMED-PC\SQLEXPRESS;Initial

Catalog=Items;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False")
cn.Open()
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("select * from Items", cn)
Dim dr As SqlDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
Response.Write("<center><table border=1><tr valign=center align=center
bgcolor=#AAAAAA><td><b>Item No.</b></td><td><b>Item Name</b></td><td><b>Item
Price</b></td><td><b>Sample</b></td></tr>")
While dr.Read()
Response.Write("<tr><td><b>" + dr.GetInt64(0).ToString() + "</b></td>")
Response.Write("<td>" + dr.GetString(1) + "</td>")
Response.Write("<td>" + dr.GetInt64(2).ToString() + "</td>")
Response.Write("<td><img src='images/" + dr.GetString(3) + "'></td></tr>")
End While
Response.Write("</table></center>")
627
ASP.net
.19 .22 .
*** ASP Classic
... .net
DataGrid .1.9
ASP.net ...
DataGrid
SqlDataSource :
628
ASP.net
.20 .22 .
ConnectionString .Next
:
629
ASP.net
.21 .22 .

Control :
630
ASP.net
.22 .22 .
Query .
DataGrid DataSource
SqlDataSource
:
.23 .22
.Data Grid

631
ASP.net
Enter :
.24 .22 .Data Grid

.
CSS :
.25 .22 Data Grid .Css

GridView
:
632
ASP.net
.26 .22
DataGrid
.GridView
:
C#
;)(string something = GridView1.SelectedRow.Cells[0].ToString
VB.NET
Dim something As String
)(something=GridView1.SelectedRow.Cells(0).ToString
633
ASP.net
.27
.22
... AutoGenerateEditButton
FormView DetailsView .
:

.28 .22 .
ASP.net
... ADO.net
634
ASP.net
WAP .10
Protocol WirelessApplication
WAP
.net
.1.10 WAP
MobileApplication

.

WAP WEB
.
WAP
WAP Wireless Application Protocol
WAP Standard
Mobiles
.

.
WAP
WAP WEB

635
ASP.net

.
WAP
.
WAP URL
HTML WML HTML
WAP .
HTML ...
WML .2.10
HTML XML
HTML :
><html
Tag > <wml Cards > <card >.<card/
- : -
WML

WML
>?"<?xml version="1.0
"<!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//PHONE.COM//DTD WML 1.1//EN
> ""http://www.phone.com/dtd/wml11.dtd
><wml
>"<card id="main" title="First Card
><p mode="wrap">This is a sample WML page.</p
></card
></wml
:
:
636
ASP.net
WML
<setvar name="First_Name" value="Ahmed"/>
<setvar name="Age" value="21"/>
WML
<p>First Name: $(First_Name)</p>
Select
...

: -
WML
<card id="card1" title="Tutorial">
<do type="accept" label="Answer">
<go href="#card2"/>
</do>
<p>
<select name="name">
<option value="HTML">HTML Tutorial</option>
<option value="XML">XML Tutorial</option>
<option value="WAP">WAP Tutorial</option>
</select>
</p>
</card>
<card id="card2" title="Answer">
<p>
You selected: $(name)
</p>
</card>
</wml>
WAP+ASP.net .3.10
- -
:
WML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//PHONE.COM//DTD WML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.phone.com/dtd/wml11.dtd" >
<wml>
<card id="main" title="First Card">
<p mode="wrap">This is a sample WML page.</p>
</card>
</wml>
637
ASP.net
.net :
ASP.NET
><%@ Page Inherits="System.Mobile.UI.MobilePage" Language="C#" %
><%@ Register TagPrefix="mobile" Namespace="System.Mobile.UI" %
>"<mobile:Form runat="server
>"<mobile:Label runat="server
This is a sample WML page.
></mobile:Label
></Mobile:Form
VB.net :
ASP.NET
><%@ Page Inherits="System.Mobile.UI.MobilePage" Language="C#" %
WML

HTML
.
WAB NET.

.
Ajax .11
ASP.net
AJAX .net
.1.11 Ajax
Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

.
638
A
ASP.net

Gmail

AJA
AX

Yahoo.Hotmail
:

_http://en..wikipedia.orrg/wiki/Ajax
_%28progra
amming%29
9
.n
net

AJAX
A

. AJJAX

Atlas
A

Asp.net Ajax
A
ToolKiit
http://aja
ax.asp.net/ajjaxtoolkit/
http://aja
ax.asp.net/
Asp.net
http://ww
ww.asp.net/learn/defaultt.aspx?tabid=63
639
ASP.net
http://download.microsoft.com/download/0/f/6/0f651a0f-6f2b-4497-b061e1b2825e22e0/MSAJAX-ToDoList-Video.zip
.Atlas
AjaxToolKit :
http://www.asp.net/learn/videos/view.aspx?tabid=63&id=75
http://www.asp.net/learn/videos/view.aspx?tabid=63&id=76
...

C#
;)(TextBox1.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString
VB.NET
)(TextBox1.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString

ScriptManager :
640
ASP.net
. .28 .22
UpdatePanel
:
ASP.NET
</head>
<body>
<div>
<img src="images/food.jpg" />
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server"><ContentTemplate>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" onclick="Button1_Click"
Text="ShowTime" />
</ContentTemplate></asp:UpdatePanel>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
641
ASP.net

. updatepanel
: updatepanel updatePanel
ASP.NET
<Triggers>
<asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="Button1" EventName="Click" />
</Triggers>
:

ASP.NET

</head>
<body>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<div>
<img src="images/food.jpg" />
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server"><ContentTemplate>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</ContentTemplate>
<Triggers>
<asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="Button1" EventName="Click" />
</Triggers>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" onclick="Button1_Click"
Text="ShowTime" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
642
ASP.net

.Enter

GridView .
updatepanel GridView
Triggers :
643
ASP.net
ASP.NET

<head id="Head1" runat="server"><title>Untitled Page</title></head><body>
<form id="form2" runat="server"><center><div>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ItemsConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Items] WHERE ([ItemPrice] < @ItemPrice)">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="TextBox1" DefaultValue="0"
Name="ItemPrice" PropertyName="Text" Type="Int64" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource><br /><br />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server">1000</asp:TextBox>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="
<>"/asp:Label><br />
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server"
EnablePartialRendering="true">
</asp:ScriptManager><br />
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server" >
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="ID" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1"
AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateDeleteButton="True"
AutoGenerateEditButton="True" AutoGenerateSelectButton="True" BackColor="White"
BorderColor="#E7E7FF" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3"
GridLines="Horizontal" onselectedindexchanged="GridView1_SelectedIndexChanged">
<FooterStyle BackColor="#B5C7DE" ForeColor="#4A3C8C" />
<RowStyle BackColor="#E7E7FF" ForeColor="#4A3C8C" />
<Columns>
<asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ID" HeaderText="ID" InsertVisible="False"
ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="ID" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ItemName" HeaderText="ItemName"
SortExpression="ItemName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ItemPrice" HeaderText="ItemPrice"
SortExpression="ItemPrice" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ItemPicture" HeaderText="ItemPicture"
SortExpression="ItemPicture" />
</Columns>
<PagerStyle BackColor="#E7E7FF" ForeColor="#4A3C8C" HorizontalAlign="Right" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#738A9C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#F7F7F7" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#4A3C8C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#F7F7F7" />
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#F7F7F7" />
</asp:GridView>ContentTemplate>
<Triggers><asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger EventName="Click"
ControlID="Button1" /> </Triggers>
</asp:UpdatePanel><br /><br /><br /></div><center></form></body>
</html>
644
ASP.net
AJAX Toolkit
AJAX
:
http://www.asp.net/ajax/ajaxcontroltoolkit/samples/
http://www.asp.net/ajax/ajaxcontroltoolkit/
645
646

.net 2008

.net2
2008
.
http://ww
ww.AhmedGa
amal-Techniical.blogspott.com

.
.
647

Pro
oC#2008 2
and the .NET 3.5 Platfo
orm, Explo
oring the .NET univverse usingg curly
Pro C# 2008
brackets..
Aouther:AndrewTTroelsen.
Edition:FFourthEdittion
M
MSDN
MSDNM
MicrosftD
DeveloperN
Network,
http://mssdn2.microso
oft.com/en-u
us/default.asspx
http://ww
ww.vb4arab.com
http://ww
ww.arabteam
m2000-forum
m.com/
648
649

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Portable User Interfaces WCF

Interfacess 09 180 ...........................................................................

66 ................................................................................... CTSDataTypes .2.8

.6.3 95 ......................................................................... String

.4.6 122 ........................................................................

.1 144 ............................................................................... Classes

166 ..................................................................................... Inheritance .8

182 ..................................................................................... Interface .1

198 .......................................................................... SyntaxErrors .1

212 .................................................. System.Collections Interfaces .1

226 ............................................................................................. Generics .1

261 .................................................................................... QueryExpressions.14

294 ................................................................... System.IO .1

301 ................................................................................ FileInfo .6

344 ........................................................................ Controls .1.5

374 ......................................................................................... +GDI .1

.3 375 ...................................................................................... Graphics

.9 Animation 406 ................................................................................ WPF

416 ................................................................................................. 3DWPF.13

441 ................................................................................. ADO.net .1

493 ...................................................................................... DataSet .1.9

544 ........................................................................................... WebService.1

.3.1 547 .....................................................................

.1 557 ......................................................................................... Debug

.6 606 ..................................................................................... Sitemap

623 ........................................................................................ Global.asax .7.8

*.iso Poweer ISO

Express Professional Edition

net 2008. Basic

net 2008. C++

_ Dim queryResults = From cust In customers

CLR Runtime Layer Common Language Runtime

Common Type System CTS

Structure Enumeration Delegate

;)(SqlConnection sql1 = new SqlConnection

Mono project Projects CIL

csc /define:DEBUG /optimize /out:File2.exe *.cs

WebSite New Project

Public Const myNumber As Integer = 100

if (id > 0 & SearchForID(id) > 0)

If id > 0 And SearchForID(id) > 0 Then

if (id > 0 && SearchForID(id) > 0)

For i As Integer = 0 To 9 Step 2

For Each Loop .3 .7

int[] arr = { 10, 20, 30, 40 };

if (args.Length >0 && args[0] == "0")

If args.Length > 0 AndAlso args(0) = "0" Then

)static void sub(int number1, int number2

;][]int[][] complexarray = new int[5

)static void print(int[] arr

enum cars : byte

struct struct struct

Car x = new Car();

Dim x As New Car()

Class Car Clone Car

Int , Long , String...

Private Function isthesame(ByVal c1 As Car, ByVal c2 As Car) As Boolean

? Generic > System.Nullable<T

Dim ismarried As System.Nullable(Of Integer) = IIf(returnvaluefromdatabase() Is

Person Ahmed = new Person();

Dim Ahmed As New Person()

Person MyEmpolyee = new Person("ahmed");

Console.WriteLine("* Fun with DriveInfo *\n");