2

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-1

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

2


1. / (RAMP)
2. (ELEVATORS)
3. (PLATFORM LIFTS / WHEELCHAIR LIFTS)
4. (STAIRS)
5. (RAILINGS AND HANDRAILS)
6. (ENTRANCES)
7. (DOORS)
8. (WINDOWS)
9. (CORRIDORS)
10. (REST ROOMS)
11. (TEXTILE SURFACE)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-2

1. /
1.

1,500
(1)
300 (9)

2.

- ( 2-1)

2-1

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

- 90 ( 2-2)

2-2 90
- 180 ( 2-3)

2-3 180

2-3

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-4

3.
900
(4)(8) (
2548 900
6,000
1,500 )
4.
1: 12 6,000 (
2548 6,000
1,500 )
6,000
(4) 10,000
( ( 2-4)
1: 20 1: 12
1: 10
1:10 (8) (
)

1:20 - 1:12

1:10

>1:10

2-1

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-5

2-4

20 1:2(4) (
2548 45
1:1)

2-5 1: 2
5.

6,000 ((8)
10,000 )

1,500 (1) ( 2-6)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-6

2-6

150 (4)
1,500 ( 2-7)

6. ( 2 5 )

3,000
2,500
(1)
900 1,500


-
- 30 40
- 800 900
- 50
120

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-7

- 300
400 ( 2-7)

2-7
7.

(8)
(1)
(9)
(6)

8. (1)

9. (Tactile Marking) ( 2 11 )
(8)

200

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-8

300

300 350

10.
(8)


11.
(
: CORRIDORS) (8)
12. (8)

(Wheelchair)

(Wheelchair) 1: 12
1,000

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-9

2.
1.

1,100 1,400
(1) (6)
(10) ( 2-8)

2-8

2,300


(1)

2.

-
1,500 x 1,500 (9)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-10

-(6)

3.

(8)
(1)
900
(1)

(Wheelchair)

(1)
4.
(9)

5.

(1)
-
- 30 40
- 800 900

6.
(8)

( 2-9)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-11

2-9

900 1,200
400
1,500 (1) (9) ( 2-10)

2-10

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-12

900 1,200
900
( 2-11)

2-11

20 (1) (8)

(7) ( 2548 ) ( 2-12)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-13

2-12

(1)

-
900 1,200
( 2-13)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-14

2-13

(1)
(extended door opening)
(6)

(light touch call buttons) (6)
(7)

7.

900 1,200 (1) ( 2-14)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-15

2-14 -
8.
300 900
300 350 (1)
9.

(6)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-16

3.
1. (PLATFORM LIFTS / WHEELCHAIR LIFTS)
(Platform Lifts) 1,100 1,400
900 (6) ( 2-15)
(6)
-
(6) (8)
(Platform Lifts) 1,500 x 1,500

2-15

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-16

2,500 (8) ( 2-17)

2-17

2-17

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-18

(Platform Lifts) (6)

(Platform Lifts)
500 1,500

(1)
(Platform Lifts)

2.

(8)
900 1,200

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-19

4.
1.

2.

3.

900
1,500 (8) ( 2548
1,500 )
120 180 (
(8) 150 )

280 (1) (8) 350 (8)
(1)
150 300
(8)

4.

(1)
20 ( 218)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-20

2-18
5.

* 2,000 (8)
( 2-19) ( 1 3 )
1,200

2-19

* 2,500

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-21

6.
( 2-20)

2-20

3,000 (8) ( 2-21)

1,500 ( 2-21)
300 (1)(8)
400 (8)
800 900 (1)
50
120 (1)

(1)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-22

2-21 3,000
7.

(Warning Block)

300 350
(Warning Block)
(8)
8.

9.
(6)

(6)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-23

1,200
(Wheelchair) (8) ( 2-22)
(6)

(8)

2-22

-
300 350 (8)

2,000
(6)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-24

5.
1.

400 (8)
(8)
1,000
(1)(6)(8) ( 2 10 )
(8)
(8)

2.

800 900 (8) ( 2-23)
(Wheelchair)
700 750 (8) ( 2-23)
600 (8) ( 2-23)

150 ( 2-23)
(4) ( 2-24)

2-23

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-25

2-24
3.
(8)

4. ( 2-25)

(7)
(1)(8)
30
40 (8)

(8)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-26

2-25
5.

300 400
( 2-26 2-27)
3,000
900 1,500
( 2548 2,500
)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-27

2-26

2-27
6.
40-50
60 (8) ( 2-28)

150 ( 2-29)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-28

2-28

2-29

7. (Tactile Marking) /
900
(8)
8.

(8)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-29

6.
1.

1
(8)

( 1)

2.
( 2-30)

(8)

2-30
3. (Landing)


(1)
1,500 x 1,500 * ( 2-31)
2


(7) (9)

* 1,200 x 1,500 (8)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-30

2-31

( 2-32)

2-32
4.
( 2 7 )
5.

6. ( 2 9 )
7. ( 2 7 )

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-31

7.
1.

- (10)

- (Power-Operate)

:
(kick plate)

22.2 (10)

2.

1,500 1,500

(Wheelchair) ( 2-33)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-32

2-33
3.
(1)
900

2-34

900 ( 2-34)
800 -
(8) ( 2-35)
600
900 (8) (10)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-33

2-35 -

900 ( 2-36)

2-36

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

1,000
800 (1) ( 2-37)

800
900 (1) ( 2-38)

2-37

2-34

2-38

20
1: 2 (Wheelchair)

900 ( 239)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-35

2-39
4.

(Wheelchair)

900 ( 2-40)

2-40

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-36

5.


2
( 2-41)
900
1,200 (8)

2-41
6.

(8)
-
- - 1,000
1,200 (1)
-

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-37

- 900 1,000
(8)

7. - (8)

1,000

1,400 1,600
8. (Kick Plate)
(Kick Plate)
300 400 (
2-37 2-38) (8)
9. (8)

1,400 1,600

10.

(8)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-38

8.

500 (3)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-39

9.
1.

(1)
1:12

(
)

2.
( )
900 90 (8) (10) (
2-42)

2-42

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-40

(Wheelchair)
1,500 (8) (10) ( 2-43)

2-43

180
1,200
1,200 (8) ( 2-44)

2-44 180

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-41

3.


300 (8) ( 2-45)
(8)
2,000 *

2-45
4.

13 (8)
( 2-46)
( 2-47)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-42

2-46

2-47

13
(8)
(1) ( )
(1) (8)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-43

10.

1
(1)

(1)

(2)




(8)

(8)






-
- (Wheelchair User)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-44

1.
(Wheelchair)

1,650 x 2,750 (10) ( 2-48)
(Wheelchair)
1,500 ( 2-48)
(
2 1 /)

2-48

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-45

2. (8)




(2)




20
3.
(7)

900

-
750
(9)

600
800
900 130
140
4.


(9)

2-49

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-46

*
(1)

2-50
5.
5.1
(Wall Mounted)
1,000 (9)
(1)
450 500
750



4 (8)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

- 1 ( 2-51)

2-51
- 2 ( 2-52)

2-52

2-47

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-48

- 3 ( 2-53)

2-53
- 4 (

2-54)

2-54

450 500 (1)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-49

( 2-55)

2-55
5.2
550 1,200
(10)

2-56

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-50

5.3


5.4 (1)

650 700
250 300

600 ( 2-56)
(1)

500

150
200 550
5.5

900 x 1,200 (6)
750 800
(1)
(1)
450
( 2-57)

150 - 200 ( 2-57)

(Knee clearance) 550
(Wheelchair) ( 2-58)

(6)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-51

2-57

2-58

22
(Lever operated) (6)
1,000 (
2-59)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-52

2-59
5.6 (Bidet) (8)
(Bidet) 450 500
(Bidet) 450

(Bidet) (Wall mounted)

5.7 (Urinal) ( 2-60)
(Urinal) 1

900 x 1,200 (Approach)

(1)
500 600
1,200 1,300
(1)
800
1,000 550 600

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-53

2-60

400
(8) ( 2-61)
1,100

2-61

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-54

6.
Bathroom () Shower room (
)
6.1 (Bathroom) (6)
(8)

(8) (10)

(Wheelchair)

2-62

1,600 x 700
450 500

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-55

( 2-62) ( 2-63)
(curb)

600
650 700
600 (1) ( 2-62)

(1) ( 2-62)

22

2-63
6.2 (Shower room)

1,100
1,200 (1)
450
500 (8)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-56

800
900
(curb)
(Wheel chair) 10
1,200 (10) (
2-64)
300 1,200

2-64
7. (1)

()
30 40

50

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-57

8.
1,200


550-1,200
1,500
1,200 1,800

(8)
1,450 1,500


9. (8)

1,000

10.
(1)

35
200

11.


(1)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-58

(9)

2 950 250

12.

13.

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-59

11.
1.

(1)

2.
200
(1)
6
6-13 1:2 13
( 2 1 )
3.
300


300 350 (1) (
)
4.
(Directional Tile / Guiding Block)
( 2-65)
(Warning Tile)
(
2-65)
(Positional Tile)
( 2-65)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-60

2 -65

2-66
5.

600 650 (1)

Architectural Design Considerations

(Universal Design Code of Practice)

2-61

1. ..
2548. 122 52 . : 2548.
2. . .
: , 2549
3. .
. : , 2548
4. . )Barrier Free and Universal Design for
the Elderly & Handicapped(
. ASA 4.:
, 2550.
5. , . ) (
..
6. Architectural Services Department. Universal Accessibility Best Practices and Guidelines. Hong
Kong: 2004.
7. Building Construction Authority. Universal Design Guidelines )Commercial Buildings(.
Singapore: 2006.
8. Ministry of Social Affairs National Committee for the Disabled and United Nations Economic and
Social Commission for Western Asia. Accessibility for the Disabled A Design Manual for a
Barrier Free Environment. New York: 2004.
9. Salford University Research Focus on Accessible Environments. Code of Practice on Access and
Mobility. Liverpool: 2006.
10. U.S. Architectural and Transportation Barrier compliance Board. Americans with disabilities Act
)ADA (Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities. U.S.A.: 2002