Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RASPORED IZLAGANJA
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osvajanje
Zapadnog
Ilirika
kroz
percepciju
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Recenzentski tim:
1. Prof. dr. Salmedin Mesihovi
2. Prof. dr. Devad Drino
3. Prof. Dr. Adnan Busuladi
4. Doc. dr. Adnan Kaljanac
5. vii ass. Amra ai, MA
6. Edin Veletovac, MA
Organizacioni odbor:
1. prof. dr. Salmedin Mesihovi, predsjednik
2. doc. dr. Drago upari, potpredsjednik
3. vii ass. Amra ai, lan
Radni odbor:
1. Sanda Hasagi, MA predsjednik
2. Brigi Denan, MA potpredsjednik
3. Krianovi Tijana, BA sekretar
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Summary
Family of Publius Cornelius Dolabela
Publius Cornelius Dolabella, the most famous governor of the Province Upper
Illyricum/ Dalmatia, is a descendant of an eminent and ancient Roman family, which has
origined and belonged to the patrician gens Cornelia. Gens Cornelia had a large number of
branches, among others Dolabellae. Representatives of this branch of Cornelia in original
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Summary
Image and work of Publius Cornelius Dolabella refering to
Annales of Cornelius Tacitus
Tacitus' Annals is the most important and most comprehensive resource about the life
and work of Publius Cornelius Dolabella but it has to be taken with a grain of salt because of
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Infrastrukturna djelatnost
na podruju Ilirika
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Univerzitet u Tuzli
Univerzitet u Tuzli
Filozofski fakultet
Filozofski fakultet
Odsjek za historiju
Odsjek za historiju
mersa26@hotmail.com
Summary
Urbanization of the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the time
of Roman Empire
Immediately after the final conquest of the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina (9. Year
AD), the Roman government established a set of activities, intending to attach this area to the
Empire as long and as strong as it was possible. Thought, the process of urbanization has
begun, and its fundamental role was to adjust a whole infrastructure of that area on to italic
pattern, and to finish its construction systematically. Rise of the Roman regimen has marked
the end of Illyrian time in this area, but also the beginning of a new, completely different
period in its history. The process of urbanization had its course in more directions and had
included construction of road communications, settlements, private and public objects,
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Mr.
DiluntumSalluntum
Diluntum-Salluntum ( )
.
.
.
,
(, ).
, .
,
a .
, -,
.
Summary
Notes on the antique wells on the road - communication Diluntum
Salluntum
This work presents the importance of the road communication Diluntum - Salluntum
on souther Dalmatia (east Herzegovina) and the role of antique wells on it. It gives the
overview of the road and the wells discovered behind this important communication. Special
work is done dedicated on the explanation of the role and singnificance of those wells for
antique man in this dry area. Water was, as it is today, fulfiiling many of human needs that
conditioned the construction of plumbs on the places where the water sources were available,
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Summary
Was Roman Certissia a caput viarum?
The name of a Roman settlement on the south-Pannonian road Siscia Cibalae
(modern-day Sisak and Vinkovci) was in itinerary and geographical sources recorded in
slightly different variants: , Cirtisa, Cirtisia, Certis, and Certisia. It has, however,
been documented as Certissia in a fragment of a 4th- century marble inscription found
probably at the site of trbinci in the vicinity of akovo in north-eastern Croatia. The
preserved part of the inscription runs: [--- a]ccede ad Certissia[m ---]/[---] memor cupias [--] / [---] est caput v[iarum ---] -----. In the author's opinion, the inscription was public and not
funerary, as some commentators posited. Given the topic of the present conference, that is, the
time and context of Publius Cornelius Dolabella, who was especially active in road
constructing, the stress in this contribution will be on the reading of the last line of the
inscription and the clarification of the suggested restoration. This will serve as the starting
point for the discussion on the official definition of the phrase caput viarum in Roman road
traffic and the possibility that Certissia was not only a crossroads, but a caput viarum in the
strict meaning of this term.
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Summary
Prehistoric environment of the area of roman infrastructural road network,
on the example of the road Salona Argentaria and hillfort Burnum
Roman infrastructural activity represents an impressive Roman heritage in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, as well as in whole province of Dalmatia, that Bosnia was part of. In his work
Dolabelin sistem cesta Ivo Bojanovski has systematized road networks of todays Bosnia
and Herzegovina in the I century AD, giving also the overview of its independent units.
Beside roads, he has also located many milestones, epigraphic monuments, stations, Roman
fortresses, and Roman fortified and unfortified settlements on his maps. There are many
sources that confirm the reparation of roads that were made in the time of Publius Cornelius
Dolabella on the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and some of them are still in use in the
modern times, while other modern roads are built in nearby. Referring to the construction of
modern roads on or close to Roman ones, there is a possibility of deliberation of the question
about infrastructural bases, or environments on which Roman roads were built, i.e., what
infrastructural picture of prehistoric environment is the antecedent of the infrastructural
picture of Roman period.
Considering the fact that trade was a significant aspect of prehistoric life, and thus the
conditions of its realization as well, the prehistoric infrastructural base will be observed in the
example of Salona Argentaria in this work, in which the start and end point of prehistoric base
is visible, and so the significance of the location itself, from prehistory further on. The review
of the locations on or close to the road path, which have prehistoric significance, will be also
presented.
Irrefutable example of certain infrastructural continuity between prehistoric and
Roman period is hillfort Burnum, on which the reconstruction of settlement in the time of
Publius Cornelius Dolabella is attested, and which has the continuity of life from prehistoric
times. The main objection of the work is to represent homogeneity and heterogeneity of the
natural environment and its conditions, and infrastructural activity of the inhabitants of
prehistoric times in relation to the Roman.
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Mei Edo
Filozofski fakultet Sarajevo
Katedra za arheologiju
edo.mesic0@gmail.com
Summary
Reconnaissance of the antique sites in Kiseljak area
This article will present results from reconnaissance of the field on the sites situated in
Kiseljak valley. The sites in question are: location of dug out hill in Gromiljak, field near the
western foot of Humac hill; Humac hill; two locations North-East from site of Gradac in
Vinjica, potential archaeological site in Han Ploa and potential archaeological site in
Kovai. All sites are located in Municipality of Kiseljak. Recoinssance of said sites was
organized to gather informations about their current state and to gather new informations
about one section of the Dolabela road route. During the recoinsance only a small amount of
the surface materials was found, and only on sites near western foot of Humac hill, and on
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Summary
Terracota production in northeastern part of province Dalmatia
The work is based on the problem of terracota production in northeastern part of the province
Dalmatia, and primarly to the analyse of a stamp of workshops that were active in todays
Montenegro, in the time of imperial period. Little number of roman terracota with stamp can
be explained with non use of terracota, because the main construction material was stone.
Anyway lack of excavations on this area needs to be taken into consideration as well. It seems
that it has first been imported from northitalic workshps (Pansiana i Q. Clodi Ambrosi), as it
is confrimed by foundings from the area of Duklja. Lokal workshops havent been established
before the end of first or the beginning of the second century AD, but more figlines of a local
importance are suposed to have existed (DOCL, PCR, SURI ). In the interior of the country
terracota came with the end of second century, wich is rather late. It is the time when the area
is progressing economicaly and when people are coming from the coast intensifying
construction work. In the Municipium S, wich is the largest center in the interior, found
stamps on terracota show the activity of two workshops on that area during the whole third
century as well. (METR i PAS).
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Summary
Roads before and after Publius Cornelius Dolabela in relation to the roads
in the time of his rule
Paths and roads which were used in Prehistory and on which trade and exchange of
goods was conducted, by their structure and technological solution are not the same as those
which appeared in the period of Roman rule. As a matter of fact there is a significant
difference between the roads that were used before Romans, as well as the development of the
province of Dalmatia and infrastructure within the same before the arrival of the regent P.C.
Dolabella, and the roads that were used in Prehistory on this area. First roads emerged as the
beaten tracks which were passed by animals, and about 10.000 BC that same roads were used
by people. At the beginning there were only roads for foot walking and they had sinuous line
through areas they passed, until the Romansarrived when their line becomes straight without
cascade.
In 4.000 BC they started to pay more attention on roads, but with the arrival of the
Romans on the historical scene about 753 BC, that system was perfected. However, although
he had done the most work on this field, even before P. C. Dolabella came, there was a road
system which was used for trade by the local people, and to which the Romans encountered as
they were building up the roads.
This paper will discuss the roads that had one smaller system of communications
which had been established by the native population. The question is, how much the Romans
contributed to development of already existing roads with their technology and did they
linksome of them in the new system of roads.This paper will deal with roads that existed
before the Romans as well as with the roads that were formed with their arrival, and the main
difference between these two is during the period of P.C.Dolabella's regency, the roads were
connected in the transversal network communication, because of that all parts of province of
Dalmatia were connected, which would lead to direct communication between province of
Dalmatia and province of Pannonia.
In the earlier period,the road system didn`t have that good communication and it took
much longer to get from one place to another. The arrivalof the regent P. C Dolabella
wouldlead to a certain changes, that are the most visible in the road system in this area, that
changes for example are: roads built with cuts, curbs, cobblestone and etc.
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Politike, kulturne i
religijske prilike na
prostoru provincije
Dalmacije
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Summary
First Christian comunities: Jerusalem, Antiohys, Rome
This work is about the victorious conquest of a young church, so it is about the
begining and the work of the first Christian communities: Jerusalem, Antiohys and Rome.
Somewhere about 30.rd year AD, Jesus of Nazareth was delivering a message throughout all
Palestina about God and his kingdom. As they recognized him as Messiah, he sent a group of
his student to spread out a happy news (euvaggelion), about the complishment of God's
promise of salvation, that was announced in the Old testament. Around apostels some Jewish
communities got together, and recognized him as Messiah, so they started living by his
propositions.
After his death the community of Jerusalem, as the main church, was together with the
apostels practicing his own Gods service (euharisty), why it had a big influence. Main
characteristics of the first church are: prayer, commune wells and sufer.
After Stephen was stoned, the refugees from Jerusalem founded the Christian
cummunity in Antiohys, which has had the big importance in the first hundred years, because
there the gospel was fully considered and has suffered a big experience of the first
inculturation in helenic world. Pagans of this city accepted the gospel and Jewish church has
become a Christian church. In the synagogue the bible was read on Greek language, and
Joseph Flavie claims that Jewish liturgy has attracted many Greeks. The main parole in
Antiohys was: Only Jesus is the Lord!
Christian community of Antiohys was mostly made of non- Jews. It was not only
numerous, and it didnot have Jewish characteristics, so the Christians were so called for the
first time in this community. Also, it was the first time of raising charity for the other church
Jerusalem. First mission was also a product of Antiohys. The city became a defender of pagan
world. And it was also a begining of misionary role of the church, so evangelasation of the
world with the first apostel trip Paul, from were he started his three misionary trips.
In Rome Christianity was spreading together with the Roman Empire, and was already known
in the year 49 AD. In the time of Tiberius Jesus was sentence to death by crusifing him on a
cross. Historian Svetonije is mentioning that Tiberius banished Jewish people from Rome
because of Jesus. Nero is known as the first persecutor of Christians, who had threated them
with tough fines blaming them for the fire. Martir death in his time was taken by apostels
Peter and Paul in the year 64 AD. The oldest story about Christianity in Rome is connected to
apostel Peter.
The last part of the work is connceted to the appearance of Christianity in the province
Dalmatia. Apostel Paul in his epistle Rome number 15,19 is mentioning how he took his
gospel all up to Illyric
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Summary
Antroponyms in the Illyrian language
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Summary
The process of Romanization
in the inland of the Roman province of Dalmatia in the 1st century AD
Romanization was the main process which incorporated conquered territories into
Roman-Mediterranean civilization deliberately (political-legal Romanization) or
unintentionally (cultural Romanization). In Illyricum this process had begun even before the
establishment of the Roman rule through cultural connections between Italics and Illyrians.
However, the intensity of Romanization was not equally noticeable in all parts of the Western
Balkans. After the Roman rule was finally established in 9 AD, this process had relatively
weak effects on the inland of the Roman province of Dalmatia. Illyrian civitates, who in the
1st century AD settled the region of todays Lika, western and central Bosnia, Herzegovina, a
part of western Serbia (Zlatibor District), and northern Montenegro, surrounded by the
Dinaric Alps on all sides, were more resistant to the influence of the Romans unlike the
inhabitants settling the Adriatic coast. Historians explained that the reason for this
phenomenon is the distance from main urban centers, neglecting the fact that the roads
connecting the inland with developed urban centers of Dalmatia and Pannonia had already
been constructed between 14 and 20 AD, during the time of legate Publius Cornelius
Dolabella under Augustus and Tiberius. The actual reason should be found in the
conservative nature of the local population which can be easily traced through onomastics in
the context of giving civil rights (civitas). Onomastics shows that the process of Romanization
in the inland of Dalmatia began during the time of the Flavian dynasty (69-96 AD), while the
inscriptions with nomen gentilicium Julio-Claudians are associated to settlers and are fairly
rare. In the first phase of Romanization, Roman citizenship was granted to Illyrian aristocracy
which is visible in, for example, the case of Plasso family from municipium Dilluntum. In this
phase, the Illyrians retained their personal, autochthonous name as a cognomen within the
Roman onomastic formula. The first Roman administrative-legal units, municipia, were
established in the 1st century AD, which even further strengthened the Roman doctrine, better
known in the science as Pax Roman.
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Hasagi Sanda, MA
Univerzitet u Sarajevu
Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu
Odsjek za historiju
sandahasagic.9041@gmail.com
Summary
Oriental cults in the province of Dalmatia
The completion of the Roman conquest of lands which are inhabited by Illyrian
nations entered in the last phase during pacification of the Great Illyrian uprising (6th to 9th
AD). After crackdown on the uprising, the Romans found in the inland province of Dalmatia
heterogeneous condition in terms of spiritual and material culture of the people who inhabited
this area. To overview the establishment of Roman achievements in the area of the interior of
the province of Dalmatia extremely important are studies of spiritual cults of peoples who
lived inside Province. Through understanding the spiritual life of Illyrian peoples is possible
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Summary
Influence of establishing permanent settlements and cultivation of cereals
on development of road communications
With the transformation of hunting and collection society, which lived for a long time
with nomadic way of life, into producing society with permanent place of residence had
sagnificient influence on development of road communications. That society which now
raised permanent settlements, mostly in fertile areas, had different way of life than it was used
to be earlier. Cultivation of cereals and domestication of animals ment that people had no
more need for migration and quest for better places, insted they started raising their homes in
proximity to the other members of community, and on that way first neolithic settlements
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Summary
Octavians conquist of West Illyric throug the perception of lateantique
sources
Campaigns in Illyric that were implemented during the reign of the first princeps,
Octavian August, had determined future of this area for the next more than five hundred
years. Many sources from the period of the early Empire provide information about this event,
that puts them in the center of attention in the studyof the subject. However, some information
about these conquests are given in the works dated in late Roman empire, and even after,
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U radu se obrauju epigrafski spomenici aktivnih vojnika, oficira i veterana cohors III
Alpinorum equitata koji su bili stacionirani u logoru na Grainama (Humac) tokom itavog 1.
stoljea. Pronaeno je ukupno sedam nadgrobnih spomenika, na kojima se spominje est
vojnika, jedan oficir i jedan veteran ove kohorte. Na osnovu onomastike analize zakljueno
je da veina vojnika ima keltsko porijeklo, odnosno da spadaju u prve generacije koje su
regrutovane u ovu kohortu iz keltskih oblasti na Alpama. Od druge polovine 1. stoljea
kohorta je nove vojnike regrutovala u oblastima gdje je boravila, pri emu izuzetak vjerovatno
nije bila ni ira okolina logora na Humcu.
S obzirom na to da je u logoru na Humcu provela gotovo cijelo 1. stoljee, cohors III
Alpinorum equitata je vjerovatno, u odnosu na ostale augzilijarne jedinice koje su ovdje bile
stacionirane, najvie uradila kada je u pitanju izgradnja stalnog logora. U razdoblju kada nije
bilo nikakvih vojnih aktivnosti, vojnici ove kohorte su, pored redovnih poslova na odravanju
logora, vjerovatno u velikoj mjeri uestvovali u raznim infrastrukturnim aktivnostima,
posebno na izgradnji i popravkama cesta, koje su u provinciji Dalmaciji posebno intenzivno
graene u prvoj polovini 1. stoljea. Naime, legijske i augzilijarne trupe su bile pod
zapovjednitvom legata provincije koji su ih koristili za razne vrste javnih radova irom
Dalmacije. U tome se posebno istakao P. Kornelije Dolabela, za ijeg je mandata napravljeno
ubjedljivo najvie komunikacija.
Summary
Cohors III Alpinorum equitata na Humcu
This work refers to epigrafic monuments of active soldiers, officers and seniors of
cohors III Alpinorum equitata, that were stationed in the camp on Graine (Humac), during
the 1st century AD. There has been found seven tombstones in total, with the name of six
soldiers, one officer and one senior of this cohort. Onomastic research discovers that most of
the soldiers had celtic origin, though they were the first to be regruted to this cohort from the
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Summary
Roman military units in Dalmatia in I century A.D, and their participation
in building of provincial infrastructure
During the Illyrian rebellion 6. 9. AD, large military forces were concentrated in
Dalmatia, which consisted from 10 legions, 70 cohors, 10 alas, more than 10 thousands
veterans, volunteers and cavalry of thracian king Remetalk. After the end of rebellion, two
legions; VII and Xi were left in Dalmatia. Except maintaining peace and order in province
where one of the most difficult rebellions in entire roman history has been crushed,
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SC Pegasianum
Tema rada je senatska odluka doneta u prvom veku nove ere na predlog pravnika
Pegaza kojom se regulie materija fideikomisa. Ovaj pravnik, o ijem poreklu i ivotu imamo
relativno malo informacija, verovatno je, pored drugih javnih dunosti, obavljao jedno vreme
dunost upravnika provincije Dalmacija (Ilirik) za vreme imperatora Vespazijana, dakle
nekoliko decenija nakon Publija Kornelija Dolabele, na ta ukazuje jedan epigrafski izvor.
Zanimljivo je da nijedan fragmet iz dela ovog pravnika nije unet u Justinijanova Digesta,
mada su njegova miljenja esto citirana od drugih pravnika.
Meutim, za vreme njegovog konzulata, i po svemu sudei na njegov predlog, doneta
je znaajna senatska odluka u materiji testamenta koja je kasnijim pravnicima bila poznata
kao SC Pegasianum (Pegazova senatska odluka). Glavni izvori o njoj su Gajeve (2.254-259) i
Justinijanove (I.2.23.6-7) Institucije.
Na osnovu njih, moemo sa sigurnou zakljuiti sledee. Ovom senatskom odlukom
dozvoljeno je testamentarnom nasledniku da zadri jednu etvrtinu zaostavtine uprkos
odredbi testamenta kojom je testator raspodelio celu zaostavtinu, ili vie tri etvrtine iste,
putem fideikomisa. Naime, budui da je zbog neumerenog raspolaganja putem legata
imenovanom nasledniku esto ostajalo samo golo ime naslednika, ranije donetim Falcidijevim
zakonom (Lex Falcidia) doputeno je nasledniku da u takvom sluaju zadri etvrtinu
zaostavtine. Ipak, izgleda da je ova odredba bila izigravana raspodeljivanjem imovine putem
fideikomisa, te su odredbe Falcidijevog zakona Pegazovom senatskom odlukom proirene i na
ovaj institut.
Autor istrauje razloge i nain donoenja SC Pegasianum-a i nastoji da dokae da je
ova senatska odluka deo ireg projekta reforme testamenta u prvom veku. Takoe, bavi se
posledicama ove senatske odluke, i naroito problematikom snoenja ostavioevih dugova u
sluaju njene primene.
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Summary
SC Pegasianum
The subject of the work is the resolution brought by Senate in 1st Century AD on the
proposition of attorney Pegaza, for the regulation of the matter of fideikomises. This attorney,
about which we have little information, has probably been the principal of the province
Dalmatia for some time, besides other public duties. Most probable is that this was in thr time
of the rule of imperator Vespazijan, which means a few decades after Publius Cornelius
Dolabella, what confirms one epigrafic monument. The interesting fact is that none of the
fragments of his work have been transferred to Digesta of Justinian, although he was citated a
lot by other attorneys.
Althought, in the time of his rule as a consul, on his proposition, one very important
senate resolution has been brought, and it defines the rules of the matter of testament, which is
latter known as SC Pegasianum. Two main sources about it are Gais and Justinians
Institutions.
They bring us the following conclusions. One testament refers on the heir who could inherit
one quarter of inheritance, despite the regulation given in the testament of the division of the
whole inheritance, or three quaters of it, by fideicomises. Namely, relevating the fact that
inheritor was inheriting nothing besides the name, due to excessive menagment by legatus,
inheritor could keep a quarter of the inheritance, by Flacidies law early brought. (lex Flacidia)
Though, it seems that this law was disrespected by distributing inheritance by fideikomises,
that is why SC Pegasianum expands the regulation from Lex Flacidia on to this institution as
well.
In this work the autor explains the reason and method of the formation of SC
Pegasianum, and tries to prove that this regulation is only a part of the project for the
reformaton of the testament in the 1st century AD. Also, the consequences of the regulation
are presented as well as the problem of the heir's bearing with fathers debts if that is the case.
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Londrc Benjamina, MA
Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu
londrcb@hotmail.com
Summary
Clerical carrier of classic Roman lawyers in the province of Dalmatia
Cum itaque nihil tam studiosum in omnibus rebus invenitur quam legumauctoritas,
quae et divinas et humanasres bene disponit et omneminquitatemexpellit, ..
Iustinianus, Constitutio DeoAuctore, 1.
Since, among all the things, one does not find anything that is worth of so much attention
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ai Amra, MA
Univerzitet u Sarajevu
Filozofski fakultet
Odsjek za historiju
sacic.amra@gmail.com
ZAKLJUNA RAZMATRANJA
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