You are on page 1of 5

12/11/2014

Maritime Law #2
Trika Pitana
Program Double Degree Teknik Sistem Perkapalan

Outlines:
1. Person involve in maritime legal relationships
and their status
2. Liability in Maritime Law
3. A Ship

12/11/2014

Person involve in maritime legal


relationships and their status #1
Definition of ship owner/ship operator:
Ship operator: the person operating a ship/ the
company is operating the ship.
The various rights and obligation associated with
operating the ship are addressed to the ships
operator.
Exception is liability for oil pollution.

Person involve in maritime legal


relationships and their status #2
The shipowner: start up the operation,
manage it and bears the economic risk. Taking
care of the ships manning (hire a master and
crew) and its supplies (stores, spare part, fuel
etc)
Majority cases:
The function of the shipowner and ships operator
are the same (but it is not always so)

12/11/2014

Person involve in maritime legal


relationships and their status #3
Leasing ship (Charterer)
Bareboat charterer: responsible for manning,
equipping the ship and operates on his own
account.
Bareboat charterer = taking over the function of
ship owner

Other person involved in transport


operation #1
Shipper: either any person by whom a contract of
carriage has been concluded with the carrier or a
person by whom the cargo is actually delivered to
the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage.
Agent: a person who is the party to a specific
agency contract
Forwarding agent is any person who is employed
by the shipper to enter into a contract of carriage
with a carrier.

12/11/2014

Other person involved in transport


operation #2
A ship master:
In charge of a vessel
Appointed by the shipowner
Holding a certificate of competency issued by
proper authorities
Havng additional practical experience at sea and
knowledge of the good practice of seaman ship

References
IMO (1993), Maritime Law, Compendium for
Model Course 6.08
N.P. Ready (1998), Ship Registration, LLP,
Business of Shipping Series

12/11/2014

You might also like