W

W
W

W
K

W
: f (x) EF F (x)
f ( x) F (x) dF ( x) = f ( x)dx

dF ( x)
= f ( x)
dx

c F ( x) + c

K f (x) EF

W
W c F ( x) + c f (x)

dF ( x)
= f ( x)
dx

f (x)

f ( x)dx = F ( x) + c

K c f ( x)dx
5 x 4 dx = x 5 + c d ( x 5 ) = 5 x 4 dx

3e 3 x dx = e 3 x + c d (e 3 x ) = 3e 3 x dx
2 x sin x 2 dx = cos x 2 + c d (cos x 2 ) = 2 x sin x 2 dx
EF

K
W

c adx = ax + c

5dx = 5x + c
2) 7 dx = 7 x + c
5
5
3) dx = x + c
3
3

1)

c n = 1 x n dx =

x n+1
+ c
n +1

W
1
x 3+1
1) x dx =
+ c = x4 + c
3 +1
4
1
1
x 4+1
x 3
4
2) 4 dx = x dx =
+c=
+c= 3 +c
4 +1
3
3x
x

3)

2
5
x dx

2
+1
5
x

7
x5

5
=
+c=
+ c = x5 + c
2
7
7
+1
5
5

W
W

af ( x)dx = a f ( x) dx

af ( x) = af ( x)
x 4+1
7
+ c = x5 + c
1) 7 x dx = 7 x dx = 7
4 +1
5

2)
3)

1
1
2
x 3+1
x 2
3
dx
=

dx
=

x
dx
=

+
c
=

+
c
=
+c
2
2
2
2
3 +1
2
x3
x3
x2

5x

2
3 dx

= 5 x

2
3 dx

1
5x 3

=3

+c

W
W

K x f ( x), g ( x)

[ f ( x) g ( x)]dx = f ( x)dx g ( x)dx

WK x f1 ( x), f 2 ( x), f 3 ( x),...., f n ( x)

[ f1 ( x) f 2 ( x) f 3 ( x) .... f n ( x)]dx = f1 ( x)dx f 2 ( x)dx f 3 ( x)dx .... f n ( x)dx

1) (x 2 2 x + 5)dx,

WW
2

2) x 3 dx,
x

3) x 5 2 x 2 dx.
x

1) x 2 2 x + 5 dx = x 2 dx 2 xdx + 5dx
x3 2x 2
1

+ 5x + c = x3 x 2 + 5x + c
3
2
3
2
1

x dx 2 3 dx
2) x 3 dx =
x
x

1
x 2 dx

1
+1
x2

x 3+1
2
2 x dx =
2
+ c = x 2 + x 2 + c
3
2
3
2

3) x 5 2 x 2 dx = x 5 dx 2 x dx 3 x 2 dx
x

1
2 2
= x6
x + 3 x 1 + c
6
2

W
W 1 n x u

u n+1
c n = 1 u u dx =
+c
n +1

1) 6 x 2 (2 x 3 6) dx,

WW

2) x 3 x 4 2 dx,

3) x 2 + 1 x 3 + 3 x + 1 dx

1) 6 x 2 (2 x 3 6) dx :
4

W u = 2 x 3 6 u = 6 x 2

6 x (2 x 6) dx =
2

2) x 3 (x 4 2) dx :

2x3 6
u5
u u dx =
+ c=
+ c
5
5
4

W u = x 4 2 u = 4 x 3

5
6
1
1 u6
1 4
3 4
x x 2 dx = 4 x x 2 dx =
+c=
x 2 + c
4
4 6
24
3

1
2

3) (x + 1) x + 3x + 1 dx = (x + 1)(x + 3x + 1) dx
2

W u = x 3 + 3x + 1 u = 3x 2 + 3 = 3(x 2 + 1)

)(

1
x + 1 x + 3 x + 1 dx = 3 x 2 + 1 x 3 + 3 x + 1
3
2

1
=
3

1
uu 2

3
u2

1
2

dx
3

1
2
2
dx =
+ c = u 2 + c = x 3 + 3x + 1 2 + c
3 3
9
9
2

: x u W
u
u

dx = ln u + c
WW
2x3 + 1
1) 4
dx,
x + 2x + 1

2)

xe 2 x
2x

+5

dx,

3)

sec 2 x
dx ,
5 tan x

4)

x + cos 2 x
dx
x 2 + sin 2 x

2x3 + 1
1) 4
dx :
x + 2x + 1
u = x 4 + 2 x + 1 u = 4 x 3 + 2 = 2(2 x 3 + 1)

1
2x3 + 1
1 2(2 x 3 + 1)
1 u
1
4
dx
u
c
ln x 4 + 2 x + 1 + c
dx =
=
=
+
=
dx
ln
4
2
2 x + 2x
2 u
2
x + 2x + 1

2)

xe 2 x
2 x2

+5

dx :

u = e 2 x + 5 u = 4 xe 2 x

xe 2 x

2 x2

dx =

2
1 u
1
1
dx = ln u + c = ln e 2 x + 5 + c
4 u
4
4

+5
sec 2 x
dx :
3)
5 tan x
u = 5 tan x u = sec 2 x

sec 2 x
u
sec 2 x
dx =
dx =
dx = ln u + c = ln 5 tan x + c
5 tan x
5 tan x
u
x + cos 2 x
dx :
4) 2
x + sin 2 x
u = x 2 + sin 2 x u = 2 x + 2 cos 2 x = 2( x + cos 2 x)
x + cos 2 x
1 2( x + cos 2 x)
1 u
1
dx
dx
dx
ln u + c
=
=
=
2 x 2 + sin 2 x
2 u
2
x 2 + sin 2 x
1
= ln x 2 + sin 2 x + c
2

) (4 x

W W

1) (2 x 3 x 4 )dx

6) x 4 + 2 x

2
3
2) 4 4 x 2 +
dx
x
x

7) x x 2 + 1 dx

3) x ( x 3) dx

8) 5 5 x 7 + 2 x 6 dx

1
1
1
4) 2 + 3 + 4 dx
x
x
x

9) 1 4 x dx

5) 3 3x 2 1 xdx

+ 2 dx

10) 3 5 + x 3 (x 2 )dx

(1 + 3x )dx

11)

2 x + 3x 2

12) 3 x x 3

) (1 x )dx
5

t 3 4t + 3 t
13)
dt
t
sec x tan x
14)
dx
3 + 2 sec x

15)

e2x
dx
e2x + 1

K
x u

1) u cos u dx = sin u + c

2) u sin udx = cos u + c

3) u sec 2 u dx = tan u + c

4) u csc 2 u dx = cot u + c

5) u sec u tan udx = sec u + c

6) u csc u cot u dx = csc u + c

7) u tan udx = ln sec u + c

8) u cot udx = ln csc u + c

1) sin 4 xdx,

2) cos 2 xdx,

WW

4) cot 7 dx.
2

3) x tan 2 x 2 + 1 dx,

W
1
1
xdx
=

cos 4 x + c
4
sin
4
4
4
1
1
2 cos 2 xdx = sin 2 x + c
2) cos 2 xdx =
2
2
1
1
4 x tan 2 x 2 + 1 dx = ln sec 2 x 2 + 1 + c
3) x tan 2 x 2 + 1 dx =
4
4
x
1 x
x

4) cot 7 dx = 2 cot dx = 2 ln csc 7 + c

2
2 2
2

1) sin 4 xdx =

W W
1) [sin(3 x + 2) + cos( 2 3 x)]dx,

x3
3) x csc 3 dx,
3

2) sec 2 (4 x ) dx

( ) ( )
3

4) x csc 2 x cot 2 x dx

1)

[sin(3x + 2) + cos(2 3x)]dx = sin(3x + 2)dx + cos(2 3x)dx.

1
1
= 3 sin(3 x + 2)dx 3 cos(2 3 x)dx.
3
3

1
1
= cos(3 x + 2) sin( 2 3 x) + c.
3
3
1
1
4 sec 2 4 x dx = tan 4 x + c
2) sec 2 4 x dx =
4
4
3

x
x3
x3
3) x 2 csc 2 3 dx = x 2 csc 2 3 dx = cot 3 + c
3
3
3

1
4) x 2 csc 2 x 3 cot 2 x 3 dx =
6 x 2 csc 2 x 3 cot 2 x 3 dx
6
1
1
= csc 2 x 3 + c = csc 2 x 3 + c
6
6

W W
3 sin( 2 x)

cos(3 + 5 ln 9 x).
dx.
7x
x
4
tan(5
)
x
3) cos 6 x cos(9 + 4 sin 6 x) dx, 4)
dx
x3

1)

dx.,

2)

W
1)

3 sin( 2 x)
x

dx.

u = 2 x u =

1
2 x

3 sin( 2 x )
1 sin( 2 x )
dx = 3(2)
dx = 6 u sin udx
2
x
x

= 6 cos u + c = 6 cos(2 x ) + c.

cos(3 + 5 ln 9 x)
dx
7x
5
u = 3 + 5 ln 9 x u =
x
cos(3 + 5 ln 9 x)
11 5
dx =
cos(3 + 5 ln 9 x)dx
7x
57 x
1
1
1
u cos u dx = sin u + c = sin(3 + 5 ln 9 x) + c
=
35
35
35
2)

3) cos 6 x cos( 9 + 4 sin 6 x) dx.

u = 9 + 4 sin 6 x u = 24 cos 6 x

cos 6 x cos( 9 + 4 sin 6 x) dx =

=

1
24 cos 6 x cos(9 + 4 sin 6 x) dx
24

1
sin( 9 + 4 sin 6 x) + c
24

tan 5

dx
4)
3
x

u = 5 4x

1
2

2
4 1
u = x 2 = 2 x 2 =
2
x3

tan 5

1
x

dx =
2
x3

4
1

dx = u tan u dx =
tan 5

2
x

x3

1
1
4

= ln sec u + c = ln sec 5
+c
2
2
x

WW

1) cos 3 xsin xdx

x sin xdx
3) (1 + sin t ) cos tdt
4) x cos (3 x )dx
2)

5) x 2 sec 2 x 3 dx

cos t
dt
t
sec x tan x
9) sin 3 sec 2 cos 3 d
16)
dx
(3 + 2 sec x) 2
3
cos x sin x
10) (1 cos x ) sin xdx
17)
dx
(sin x + cos x) 3
1
sec 2 x
3
dx
11) (1 sin 2 ) cos 2 d 18)
5 tan x
8) tan 3 5 x sec 2 5 x dx

15)

12) x 7 tan(8 x 8 + 6)dx

19)

x + cos 2 x

dx

x 2 + sin 2 x
13) sin(7 cos 3 x) sin 3 xdx 20) 3 cot t dt
t

14) te t sec(2 + e t ) tan( 2 + 21) (2 + tan 2 x) sec 2 xdx

6) cos 3 2t sin 2t dt
7) cos 4 2 sin 4 d

K
W
(a 1) 1 a x u

au
u a dx =
+c
ln a
u

WW
1) 5 3 x dx,

2) x 6 2 x dx.

1) 5

3 x

2) x 6

1
1 5 3 x
3 x
dx = 3 ( 5 )dx =
+ c.
3
3 ln 5

2 x2

2
1 62x
1
dx =
+c
4 x 6 2 x dx =
4
4 ln 6

W
: x u
u e u dx = e u + c.

WW
1) ( x 1) e x

3)

ex
ex + 1

2 x +1

dx,

(
2

4) xe x e x + 1 dx

dx,

1) ( x 1) e x

2) (cos x 1) e sin x x dx

W
2

2 x +1

dx :

u = x 2 2 x + 1 u = 2 x 2 = 2( x 1)

1
1
1 u
x 2 x +1
x 2 x +1
u
(x 1) e dx = 2(x 1) e dx = u e dx = e + c
2

2
2
1 2
= e x 2 x+1 + c
2
2) (cos x 1) e sin x x dx :

u = sin x x u = cos x 1

(cos x 1) e sin x x dx = u e u dx = e u + c = e sin x x + c

3)

ex

ex + 1

dx = e e + 1
x

1
2 dx

u = e x + 1 u = e x
e (e + 1)

4) xe (e
x

x2

x2

1
2 dx

= u u

xe

(e

1
2u 2

+ c = 2( e

1
+ 1) 2

+ c = 2 ex + 1 + c

x2

1
2 dx

+ 1 dx

u = e x + 1 u = 2 xe x
x2

8
1
1u
1
1 x2
+ 1 dx =
u u 7 dx =
+ c = u8 + c =
e +1 + c
2
28
16
16
7

WW

1) e x + cos 2 x + 1 dx
2) 2e 2 x+cos x (2 sin x )dx

3) sec x tan x e 5+ 2 sec x dx

4)

1
ex
2

dx

x
2x
5) 32 x e 53 dx

6) e1+cos x sin xdx

5

7)

2
x

x3

2x

12) 5e 2 x e1+e dx

dx

e 3+ln 2 x
8)
dx
x

e1+ x 1
dx
9)
x 1

11) e 2 x sec e 2 x 1 dx

10) (e x + e x ) 2 dx

13)

e 3

dx
x
1113+csc 2 x
dx
14)
sin 2 x tan 2 x

15) 21+cot 5t csc 2 5tdt

xsin x dx sin xe x dx

K{
d (uv ) = vdu + udv
uv = vdu + udv W

udv = uv vdu
vdu udv
u, dv

x sin xdx W

u = x du = dx
dv = sin x dx v = cos x

x sin x dx = x cos x + cos x dx

= x cos x + sin x + c

xe x dx WW
W

u = x du = dx

dv = e x dx v = e x
udv = uv vdu

xe x dx = xe x e x dx
= xe x e x + c = e x (x 1) + c

ln x dx WW
W
ln x dx

1
x

u = ln x du = dx

dv = dx v = x

udv = vu vdu
1
x

ln xdx = x ln x x dx = x ln x dx

= x ln x x + c = x(ln x 1) + c

WW

1) x 2 ln x dx,

2) x 3 sin( 2 x 2 )dx,

3)

x 5 e x dx,

4) sin 2 xdx

1) x 2 ln x dx :
1
x

u = ln x du = dx
x3
dv = x dx v =
3
2

x3
x3 1
x ln xdx = ln x
dx
3
3 x

x3
x3
1 x3
1 3
= ln x
+ c = ln x x + c
3 3
3
9
3

2) x 3 sin(2 x 2 )dx :

u = x 2 du = 2 xdx
1
4

dv = x sin(2 x 2 )dx v = cos(2 x 2 )

1
4

x 3 sin(2 x 2 )dx = x 2 cos(2 x 2 ) +

1
1 2
1
2
2
x
cos(
2
x
)
dx
=

x
cos(
2
x
)
+
sin( 2 x 2 ) + c

2
4
8

3) x 5 e x dx :
3

1
3

du = 3x 2 dx, v = e x u = x 3 , dv = x 2 e x dx
1
3

1
3

1
3

1
3

x 5 e x dx = x 3e x x 2 e x dx = x 3e x e x + c = ( x 3 1)e x + c W
3

4) sin 2 xdx :
sin 2 xdx = sin x sin xdx

u = sin x du = cos xdx

du = sin xdx v = cos x

udv = vu vdu

sin 2 xdx = sin x cos x + cos 2 xdx

sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 cos 2 x = 1 sin 2 x
sin 2 dx = sin x cos x + (1 sin 2 x )dx

= sin x cos x + dx sin 2 xdx

sin xdx + sin xdx = sin x cos x + x + c

2 sin xdx = sin x cos x + x + c

sin 2 xdx = sin x cos x + x sin 2 xdx

1
2

1
2

1
4

1
2

sin 2 xdx = sin x cos x + x + c = sin 2 x + x + c

WW

1) cos 2 xdx

4) x x + 4dx

7) x( x + 5) 10 dx

2) ln(5 x + 3)dx

5) xe

8) x 2 e x dx

3) xe 3 x dx

6) x sec x tan xdx

13 x

dx

9) x 2 cos(5 x 2 )dx

x g (x) f (x) F ( x) =

f ( x)

g ( x)

x 1 2 x + 1 x( x + 1)
1
,
,
,
W W
x 2 + 1 x 2 + 1 x 3 + 1 x( x 2 + 1)
ln x sin x + e x x 2
,
,

W
x
x2
x3
F (x) g (x) f (x)

x3 1
x +1
2 =x 2
x +1
x +1

W E F
ax 2 + bx + c

Ax + B

(ax + bx + c) k
2

A
(x r)k

EF
W

g (x) x g ( x), f ( x)

r1 r2 r3 ... rn g ( x) = ( x + r1 )( x + r2 )( x + r3 ).....( x + rn )

f ( x)

g ( x)
A3
A
A
A2
f ( x)
K A1 , A2 ,..., An
= 1 +
+
+ ..... n
g ( x) x + r1 x + r2 x + r3
x + rn

K F ( x) =

2x + 1
dx W
x2 4

W A1 , A2

A1 , A2

A1
A2
2x + 1
2x + 1
=
=
+
x 2 4 ( x 2)( x + 2) x 2 x + 2

(1)

2 x + 1 A1 ( x + 2) + A2 ( x 2)
=
x2 4
x2 4

x 2 4

2 x + 1 = A1 ( x + 2) + A2 ( x 2)
x

2( 2) + 1 = A1 ( 2 + 2) + A2 ( 2 2) x = 2
3
4

3 = 4 A2 A2 =

2(2) + 1 = A1 (2 + 2) + A2 (2 2) x = 2
5
4

5 = 4 A1 A1 =

E1F A1 , A2
2x + 1 5 1
3 1

=
+
2
x 4 4 x2 4x+2
2x + 1
5
1
3
1
2 dx =
dx +
dx
4 x2
4 x+2
x 4
5
3
= ln x 2 + ln x + 2 + c
4
4

W
g (x) x f ( x), g ( x)

n g ( x) = ( x + r )n

K F ( x) =
A1 , A2 ,..., An

An1
A1
A2
f ( x)
=
+
+ ...
2
g ( x) ( x + r ) ( x + r )
(x + r )n1

f ( x)

g ( x)
An
+
(x + r )n

x2
dx W
( x + 1) 3

W A1 , A2 , A3

A1 , A2 , A3

A3
A1
A2
x2
=
+
+
( x + 1) 3 x + 1 ( x + 1)2 ( x + 1)3

A ( x + 1) + A2 ( x + 1) + A3
x2
= 1

3
( x + 1)
(x + 1)3

(2)

( x + 1)3

x 2 = A1 ( x + 1)2 + A2 ( x + 1) + A3
x

A3 = 3 1 2 = 0 + 0 + A3 x = 1

2 = A1 + A2 + A3 x = 0

2 = A1 + A2 3 A2 = 1 A1

1 2 = A1 (2)2 + A2 (2) + A3 x = 1

1 = 4 A1 + 2 A2 3 1 = 4 A1 + 2(1 A1 ) 3

A2 = 1 A1

1 = 4 A1 + 2 2 A1 3 2 A1 = 1 + 1 = 0 A1 = 0

0 = 1 A2 A2 = 1

(2) A1 , A2 , A3

x2

(x + 1)

(x + 1)

(x + 1)3

x2
1
1
dx =
dx 3
dx .
3
2
( x + 1)
( x + 1)
( x + 1) 3
3

= ( x + 1) 1 + ( x + 1) 2 + c.
2

WW

3x 1
dx W
( x 1)( x 1)
2

3x 1

( x 1)( x 1)
2

W A1 , A2 , A3

A1 , A2 , A3

A3
A
A
3x 1
= 1 + 2 +
2
x + 1 x 1 ( x 1) 2
( x + 1)( x 1)

(3)

A1 ( x 1) 2 + A2 ( x + 1)( x 1) + A3 ( x + 1)
3x 1

=
2
( x 1)( x 1)
( x 2 1)( x 1).

( x 2 1)( x 1)

3x 1 = A1 ( x 1) 2 + A2 ( x + 1)( x 1) + A3 ( x + 1)
3(1) 1 = A1 (1 1) 2 + A2 (1 + 1)(1 1) + A3 (1 + 1) x = 1
2 = 2 A3 A3 = 1

4 = 4 A1 A1 = 1

1 = A1 A2 + A3 A2 = A1 + A3 + 1 = 1

3(1) 1 = A1 (1 1) 2 + A2 (1 + 1)(1 1) + A3 (1 + 1) x = 1
3(0) 1 = A1 (0 1) 2 + A2 (0 + 1)(0 1) + A3 (0 + 1) x = 0
(3) A1 , A2 , A3

3x 1
1
1
1
=

+
+
x + 1 x 1 ( x 1) 2
( x 2 1)( x 1)
3x 1
1
1
1

dx =
dx +
dx +
dx

2
x +1
x 1
( x 1)( x 1)
( x 1) 2
x 1
1
= ln x + 1 + ln x 1 ( x 1) 1 + c = ln

+c
x +1 x 1

x2 + 1
dx
x( x 2 1)
x+3
dx
2) 2
x 3x + 2
dx
3) 2
x 16

1)

3 xdx
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)

4)

2x2 + 3
5) 2
dx
x ( x 1)
x2
6)
dx
( x 1) 2 ( x + 1)

W
2t 2 4
dt
(t + 1)(t 2)(t 3)
t 5
8) 2
dt
t + 6t + 5
3t + 7
9) 2
dt
t 2t 3
7)

KW
K
F (x) [a, b] f (x)

W f (x)

f ( x)dx = F ( x) = F (b) F (a)

2

xdx. W
1

x2
xdx =
2
1

2
1

2 2 12 4 1 3
=
= = .
2
2 2 2 2

( x 3 4 x + 1)dx. W
0

W
x4 4x2
3

( x 4 x + 1)dx = 4 2 + x 0

0
3

34 4 32

=
+ 3 (0 0 + 0)

4
2

81
81
81 60 21
1
= 18 + 3 = 15 =
= =5
4
4
4
4
4

cos d . W
0

cos d = sin = sin sin 0 = 1.

2

WK{

W a x b g (x) f (x)

f ( x)dx = 0 E
a

f ( x)dx = f ( x)dx E
b

f ( x)dx = f ( x)dx + f ( x)dx a c b E

2

x W
1

x ,
x,

x0

x < 0.

x=

x2
x dx = xdx + xdx. =
2
1
1
0

x2
+
2
1
0

1 4
5
+ 0 = .
2 2
2

=0+

W W
2

1) x 4 x dx
0

5) x

2 x dx

6) f ( x),

7) f ( x)dx,

2) (2 4 x)dx
0
2

3) 2 x 3 dx
1
3

x2 2
4)
dx
2
x
2

9) (1 + cos x)dx

0
2

2
4

x +1
8)
dx
x
1

2 x , x 1
f ( x) =
2, x > 1

10)

0
2

x
dx
x +1

3, x 0
f ( x) =
11) x 9 x 2 dx
x + 3, x > 0
1

12) ( x
0

2
1) 3

x 2 dx

K{
[a , b] y = f (x)

A [a , b] x f ( x) 0
W a, b

A = f ( x)dx.

K x = 3 x = 1 y = x 2 W
W

A x f ( x) 0
3

x3
Square units A = x dx =
3
1

x3
=
3
1
3

3
1

27 1 26
=
3 3 3

A [a , b] x f ( x) 0

W a, b
b

A = f ( x)dx.

x = 2 x = 2 y = x 2 W

- -

W A x f ( x) = x 2 0
2

A=

f ( x)dx =

2
x dx =

x3
2 3 (2) 3
16 16
=
+
= = Square units
3
3
3
3
3

x f ( x) 0 a < c < b b a c

A [c , b] x f ( x) 0 [a , c]

W a, b
c

A = f ( x)dx +
a

f ( x)dx
c

x f ( x) 0 a < c < b b a c E

A [c , b] x f ( x) 0 [a , c ]
W a, b
c

A = f ( x)dx + f ( x)dx

x = 2 x = 2 y = x 3 W

f ( x) = x 3 0 [0,2] x f ( x) = x 3 0

A [ 2,0] x

x4
A = x dx + x dx. =
4
2
0
3

x4
+
4
2
0

16 16
+ = 4 + 4 = 8 Square units
4
4

x = 3 y = x 3 W
x=2

f ( x) = x 3 0 [ 3,0] x f ( x) = x 3 0

A [0, 2] x

x4
A = x dx + x dx =
4
3
0
3

x4
+
4
3
0

- -

81
16 81 16 97
+
= + = Square units
4
4
4
4
4

f ( x) = x 2 6 x + 8 W
K

W f ( x) = 0
x 2 6x + 8 = 0

x 6 x + 8 = 0 ( x 2)( x 4) = 0 x = 2 x = 4
2

x = 4 x = 2

x
x2
x4
f ( x) = ( x 2)( x 4)

+
-

+
+
+

A [2, 4] x f ( x) 0

A=

x3 6x 2
4
+ 8 x =
x 6 x + 8 dx =
2
3
2

(
2

43
23

2
3(4) + 8(4) 3(2) 2 + 8(2)
3
3

4 4
64
8
64 48 8 + 12 16 20
= 48 + 32 12 + 16 =

= = Square units
3
3
3
3
3 3
3
3

W

K x = 3 x = 2 y = x 2 + 1 W
K x = 2 x = 1 y = 2x 2 W
x = 2 y = ( x + 2)( x 2 2 x 3) W
K x = 1

K x = 0 x = 1 y = 3x W
- -

y = 2( x + 4)( x 2 2 x 3) W
K x = 3 x = 5

x =

3
K x = 0 y = sin x W
2

y = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 30 W
K

- -