University of Dublin

Trinity College

Department of Statistics

Statistical Tables

ST-1: Areas under the standard Normal curve

The table gives the area left of z. For example, if z = 1.23, the area, shaded in the illustration
below, is .8907.

.00

.01

.02

.03

.04

.05

.06

.07

.08

.09

0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4

.5000
.5398
.5793
.6179
.6554

.5040
.5438
.5832
.6217
.6591

.5080
.5478
.5871
.6255
.6628

.5120
.5517
.5910
.6293
.6664

.5160
.5557
.5948
.6331
.6700

.5199
.5596
.5987
.6368
.6736

.5239
.5636
.6026
.6406
.6772

.5279
.5675
.6064
.6443
.6808

.5319
.5714
.6103
.6480
.6844

.5359
.5753
.6141
.6517
.6879

0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9

.6915
.7257
.7580
.7881
.8159

.6950
.7291
.7611
.7910
.8186

.6985
.7324
.7642
.7939
.8212

.7019
.7357
.7673
.7967
.8238

.7054
.7389
.7704
.7995
.8264

.7088
.7422
.7734
.8023
.8289

.7123
.7454
.7764
.8051
.8315

.7157
.7486
.7794
.8078
.8340

.7190
.7517
.7823
.8106
.8365

.7224
.7549
.7852
.8133
.8389

1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

.8413
.8643
.8849
.9032
.9192

.8438
.8665
.8869
.9049
.9207

.8461
.8686
.8888
.9066
.9222

.8485
.8708
.8907
.9082
.9236

.8508
.8729
.8925
.9099
.9251

.8531
.8749
.8944
.9115
.9265

.8554
.8770
.8962
.9131
.9279

.8577
.8790
.8980
.9147
.9292

.8599
.8810
.8997
.9162
.9306

.8621
.8830
.9015
.9177
.9319

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9

.9332
.9452
.9554
.9641
.9713

.9345
.9463
.9564
.9649
.9719

.9357
.9474
.9573
.9656
.9726

.9370
.9484
.9582
.9664
.9732

.9382
.9495
.9591
.9671
.9738

.9394
.9505
.9599
.9678
.9744

.9406
.9515
.9608
.9686
.9750

.9418
.9525
.9616
.9693
.9756

.9429
.9535
.9625
.9699
.9761

.9441
.9545
.9633
.9706
.9767

2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

.9772
.9821
.9861
.9893
.9918

.9778
.9826
.9864
.9896
.9920

.9783
.9830
.9868
.9898
.9922

.9788
.9834
.9871
.9901
.9925

.9793
.9838
.9875
.9904
.9927

.9798
.9842
.9878
.9906
.9929

.9803
.9846
.9881
.9909
.9931

.9808
.9850
.9884
.9911
.9932

.9812
.9854
.9887
.9913
.9934

.9817
.9857
.9890
.9916
.9936

2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9

.9938
.9953
.9965
.9974
.9981

.9940
.9955
.9966
.9975
.9982

.9941
.9956
.9967
.9976
.9982

.9943
.9957
.9968
.9977
.9983

.9945
.9959
.9969
.9977
.9984

.9946
.9960
.9970
.9978
.9984

.9948
.9961
.9971
.9979
.9985

.9949
.9962
.9972
.9979
.9985

.9951
.9963
.9973
.9980
.9986

.9952
.9964
.9974
.9981
.9986

3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

.9987
.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997

.9987
.9991
.9993
.9995
.9997

.9987
.9991
.9994
.9995
.9997

.9988
.9991
.9994
.9996
.9997

.9988
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.9989
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.9989
.9992
.9994
.9996
.9997

.9989
.9992
.9995
.9996
.9997

.9990
.9993
.9995
.9996
.9997

.9990
.9993
.9995
.9997
.9998

ST-2 Selected critical values for the t-distribution

is the proportion of values in a t distribution with degrees of freedom which

exceed in magnitude the tabled value. For example, 25% of the values in a t
distribution with 1 degree of freedom are outside 2.41.

.25

.10

.05

.02

.01

.002

.001

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
15
20
24
30
40
60
120

2.41
1.60
1.42
1.34
1.30
1.27
1.25
1.24
1.23
1.22
1.21
1.20
1.18
1.18
1.17
1.17
1.16
1.16
1.15

6.31
2.92
2.35
2.13
2.02
1.94
1.89
1.86
1.83
1.81
1.78
1.75
1.72
1.71
1.70
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.64

12.71
4.30
3.18
2.78
2.57
2.45
2.36
2.31
2.26
2.23
2.18
2.13
2.09
2.06
2.04
2.02
2.00
1.98
1.96

31.82
6.96
4.54
3.75
3.36
3.14
3.00
2.90
2.82
2.76
2.68
2.60
2.53
2.49
2.46
2.42
2.39
2.36
2.33

63.66
9.92
5.84
4.60
4.03
3.71
3.50
3.36
3.25
3.17
3.05
2.95
2.85
2.80
2.75
2.70
2.66
2.62
2.58

318.32
22.33
10.22
7.17
5.89
5.21
4.79
4.50
4.30
4.14
3.93
3.73
3.55
3.47
3.39
3.31
3.23
3.16
3.09

636.61
31.60
12.92
8.61
6.87
5.96
5.41
5.04
4.78
4.59
4.32
4.07
3.85
3.75
3.65
3.55
3.46
3.37
3.29

ST-3 Selected critical values for the F distribution

with 1 numerator and 2 denominator degrees of freedom
For example, 5% of the values in an F distribution with 1 numerator and 2 denominator degrees
of freedom exceed 18.5
5% critical values for the F distribution

10

12

24

161.4
18.5
10.1
7.7
6.6
6.0
5.6
5.3
5.1
5.0
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.2
4.1
3.9
3.8

199.5
19.0
9.6
6.9
5.8
5.1
4.7
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0

215.7
19.2
9.3
6.6
5.4
4.8
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6

224.6
19.2
9.1
6.4
5.2
4.5
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.4

230.2
19.3
9.0
6.3
5.1
4.4
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2

234.0
19.3
8.9
6.2
5.0
4.3
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1

236.8
19.4
8.9
6.1
4.9
4.2
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0

238.9
19.4
8.8
6.0
4.8
4.1
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.9

241.9
19.4
8.8
6.0
4.7
4.1
3.6
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.8

243.9
19.4
8.7
5.9
4.7
4.0
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.8

249.1
19.5
8.6
5.8
4.5
3.8
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5

254.3
19.5
8.5
5.6
4.4
3.7
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.0

24

2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
15
20
30
40
120

2.5% critical values for the F distribution

10

12

647.8
38.5
17.4
12.2
10.0
8.8
8.1
7.6
7.2
6.9
6.6
6.2
5.9
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.0

799.5
39.0
16.0
10.6
8.4
7.3
6.5
6.1
5.7
5.5
5.1
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.1
3.8
3.7

864.2
39.2
15.4
10.0
7.8
6.6
5.9
5.4
5.1
4.8
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.5
3.2
3.1

899.6
39.2
15.1
9.6
7.4
6.2
5.5
5.1
4.7
4.5
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8

921.8
39.3
14.9
9.4
7.1
6.0
5.3
4.8
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.6

937.1
39.3
14.7
9.2
7.0
5.8
5.1
4.7
4.3
4.1
3.7
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4

948.2
39.4
14.6
9.1
6.9
5.7
5.0
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3

956.6
39.4
14.5
9.0
6.8
5.6
4.9
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.5
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.2

968.6
39.4
14.4
8.8
6.6
5.5
4.8
4.3
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.0

976.7
39.4
14.3
8.8
6.5
5.4
4.7
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.1
1.9

2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
15
20
30
40
120

997.3 1018.3
39.5
39.5
14.1
13.9
8.5
8.3
6.3
6.0
5.1
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.3
3.4
3.1
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.1
1.8
2.0
1.6
1.8
1.3
1.6
1.0

ST-4 Selected critical values for the chi-squared distribution

is the proportion of values in a chi-squared distribution with degrees of freedom

which exceed the tabled value. For example, 20% of the values in a chi-squared
distribution with 1 degree of freedom exceed 1.64.

.2

.1

.05

.025

.01

.005

=1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
15
20
24
30
60
120

1.64
3.22
4.64
5.99
7.29
8.56
9.80
11.03
12.24
13.44
15.81
19.31
25.04
29.55
36.25
68.97
132.81

2.71
4.61
6.25
7.78
9.24
10.65
12.02
13.36
14.68
15.99
18.55
22.31
28.41
33.20
40.26
74.40
140.23

3.84
5.99
7.82
9.49
11.07
12.59
14.07
15.51
16.92
18.31
21.03
25.00
31.41
36.42
43.77
79.08
146.57

5.02
7.38
9.35
11.14
12.83
14.45
16.01
17.54
19.02
20.48
23.34
27.49
34.17
39.36
46.98
83.30
152.21

6.64
9.21
11.35
13.28
15.09
16.81
18.48
20.09
21.67
23.21
26.22
30.58
37.57
42.98
50.89
88.38
158.95

7.88
10.60
12.84
14.86
16.75
18.55
20.28
21.96
23.59
25.19
28.30
32.80
40.00
45.56
53.67
91.96
163.65

ST-5: Sample size tables two-sample t-tests

The table is indexed by whether the test will be one or two-tailed, the significance level (), the probability
of type II error () (the required power is (1- )) and the ratio D=(12)/ = /. For example, for a twotailed test with a significance level of 0.05 and a value of 0.1, the sample size (in each group) will be 23,
for a D value of 1.0.

= 0.025 (one-tail)
= 0.05 (two-tails)

= 0.05 (one-tail)
= 0.10 (two-tails)

D
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50

0.01

0.05

0.1

0.2

0.01

0.05

0.1

0.2

76
67
59
52
47
42
38
32
27
23
20
18
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
9
8
8

55
48
42
37
34
30
27
23
20
17
15
13
12
11
10
9
8
8
7
7
6
6

44
39
34
31
27
25
23
19
16
14
12
11
10
9
8
7
7
6
6
6
5
5

34
29
26
23
21
19
17
15
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
6
6
5
5
5
4
4

66
57
50
45
40
36
33
27
23
20
17
15
14
12
11
10
9
8
8
7
7
6

45
40
35
31
28
25
23
19
16
14
12
11
10
9
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
5

36
32
28
25
22
20
18
15
13
11
10
9
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
5
4
4

26
23
21
18
16
15
14
11
10
9
8
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
3

3.00

ST-5: Sample size tables two-sample t-tests

= 0.005 (one-tail)
= 0.01 (two-tails)

D
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
3.00

0.01

= 0.01 (one-tail)
= 0.02 (two-tails)

0.05

0.1

0.2

0.01

0.05

0.1

0.2

100
88
77
69
62
55
50
42
36
31
27
24
21
19
17
16
14
13
12
11
11
10

75
66
58
51
46
42
38
32
27
23
20
18
16
15
13
12
11
10
10
9
9
8

63
55
49
43
39
35
32
27
23
20
17
15
14
13
11
11
10
9
8
8
8
7

50
44
39
35
31
28
26
22
18
16
14
13
11
10
10
9
8
8
7
7
6
6

90
79
70
62
55
50
45
38
32
28
24
21
19
17
15
14
13
12
11
10
10
9

66
58
51
46
41
37
33
28
24
21
18
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
9
8
8
7

55
48
43
38
34
31
28
23
20
17
15
14
12
11
10
9
9
8
7
7
7
6

43
38
33
30
27
24
22
19
16
14
12
11
10
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
6
5

ST-5: Sample size tables one-sample t-test

The table is indexed by whether the test will be one or two-tailed, the significance level (), the probability
of type II error () (the required power is (1- )) and the ratio D=(o)/ = /. For example, for a twotailed test with a significance level of 0.05 and a value of 0.1, the sample size will be 13, for a D value of
1.0.

= 0.025 (one-tail)
= 0.05 (two-tails)

= 0.05 (one-tail)
= 0.10 (two-tails)

D
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0

0.01

0.05

0.1

0.2

0.01

0.05

0.1

0.2

117
93
76
63
53
46
40
35
31
28
25
23
21
18
15
13
12
11
10
9
8
8
7

84
67
54
45
39
33
29
26
23
21
19
17
16
13
12
10
9
8
8
7
7
6
6

68
54
44
37
32
27
24
21
19
17
16
14
13
11
10
9
8
7
7
6
6
6
5

52
41
34
28
24
21
19
16
15
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
5
5

100
80
65
54
46
39
34
30
27
24
21
19
18
15
13
11
10
9
8
8
7
7
6

70
55
45
38
32
28
24
21
19
17
15
14
13
11
10
8
8
7
6
6
6
5
5

55
44
36
30
26
22
19
17
15
14
13
11
11
9
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
5
4

41
32
27
22
19
17
15
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
6
5
5
5
4
4
4
4

2.5

ST-5: Sample size tables one-sample t-tests

= 0.005 (one-tail)
= 0.01 (two-tails)
0.01

D
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0

154
123
100
83
71
61
53
47
41
37
34
31
28
24
21
18
16
15
13
12
12
11
10

2.5

0.05

= 0.01 (one-tail)
= 0.02 (two-tails)

0.1

0.2

0.01

115
92
75
63
53
46
40
36
32
29
26
24
22
19
16
15
13
12
11
10
10
9
8

97
77
63
53
45
39
34
30
27
24
22
20
19
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
9
8
8

77
62
51
42
36
32
28
25
22
20
18
17
16
14
12
11
10
9
8
8
8
7
7

139
110
90
75
63
55
47
42
37
33
30
27
25
21
18
16
14
13
12
11
10
10
9

0.05

0.1

0.2

102
81
66
55
47
41
35
31
28
25
23
21
19
16
14
13
11
10
10
9
8
8
7

85
68
55
46
39
34
30
26
24
21
19
18
16
14
12
11
10
9
9
8
7
7
7

66
53
43
36
31
27
24
21
19
17
16
14
13
12
10
9
9
8
7
7
6
6
6

ST-6

Critical values for the Studentised range distribution

The table is indexed by the family significance level (), the number of means to be compared
and the degrees of freedom of the s2=MSE that appears in the standard error of the difference
between a pair of means that forms part of the HSD expression.

= 0.05

Number of means

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

DF
1
2
3
4

18.0
6.08
4.50
3.93

27.0
8.33
5.91
5.04

32.8
9.80
6.82
5.76

37.1
10.9
7.50
6.29

40.4
11.7
8.04
6.71

43.1
12.4
8.48
7.05

45.4
13.0
8.85
7.35

47.4
13.5
9.18
7.60

49.1
14.0
9.46
7.83

50.6
14.4
9.72
8.03

52.0
14.7
9.95
8.21

53.2
15.1
10.2
8.37

54.3
15.4
10.3
8.52

55.4
15.7
10.5
8.66

56.3
15.9
10.7
8.79

57.2
16.1
10.8
8.91

58.0
16.4
11.0
9.03

58.8
16.6
11.1
9.13

59.6
16.8
11.2
9.23

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
24
30
40
60
120

3.64
3.46
3.34
3.26
3.20
3.15
3.11
3.08
3.06
3.03
3.01
3.00
2.98
2.97
2.96
2.95
2.92
2.89
2.86
2.83
2.80
2.77

4.60
4.34
4.16
4.04
3.95
3.88
3.82
3.77
3.73
3.70
3.67
3.65
3.63
3.61
3.59
3.58
3.53
3.49
3.44
3.40
3.36
3.31

5.22
4.90
4.68
4.53
4.41
4.33
4.26
4.20
4.15
4.11
4.08
4.05
4.02
4.00
3.98
3.96
3.90
3.85
3.79
3.74
3.68
3.63

5.67
5.30
5.06
4.89
4.76
4.65
4.57
4.51
4.45
4.41
4.37
4.33
4.30
4.28
4.25
4.23
4.17
4.10
4.04
3.98
3.92
3.86

6.03
5.63
5.36
5.17
5.02
4.91
4.82
4.75
4.69
4.64
4.59
4.56
4.52
4.49
4.47
4.45
4.37
4.30
4.23
4.16
4.10
4.03

6.33
5.90
5.61
5.40
5.24
5.12
5.03
4.95
4.88
4.83
4.78
4.74
4.70
4.67
4.65
4.62
4.54
4.46
4.39
4.31
4.24
4.17

6.58
6.12
5.82
5.60
5.43
5.30
5.20
5.12
5.05
4.99
4.94
4.90
4.86
4.82
4.79
4.77
4.68
4.60
4.52
4.44
4.36
4.29

6.80
6.32
6.00
5.77
5.59
5.46
5.35
5.27
5.19
5.13
5.08
5.03
4.99
4.96
4.92
4.90
4.81
4.72
4.63
4.55
4.47
4.39

6.99
6.49
6.16
5.92
5.74
5.60
5.49
5.39
5.32
5.25
5.20
5.15
5.11
5.07
5.04
5.01
4.92
4.82
4.73
4.65
4.56
4.47

7.17
6.65
6.30
6.05
5.87
5.72
5.61
5.51
5.43
5.36
5.31
5.26
5.21
5.17
5.14
5.11
5.01
4.92
4.82
4.73
4.64
4.55

7.32
6.79
6.43
6.18
5.98
5.83
5.71
5.61
5.53
5.46
5.40
5.35
5.31
5.27
5.23
5.20
5.10
5.00
4.90
4.81
4.71
4.62

7.47
6.92
6.55
6.29
6.09
5.93
5.81
5.71
5.63
5.55
5.49
5.44
5.39
5.35
5.31
5.28
5.18
5.08
4.98
4.88
4.78
4.68

7.60
7.03
6.66
6.39
6.19
6.03
5.90
5.80
5.71
5.64
5.57
5.52
5.47
5.43
5.39
5.36
5.25
5.15
5.04
4.94
4.84
4.74

7.72
7.14
6.76
6.48
6.28
6.11
5.98
5.88
5.79
5.71
5.65
5.59
5.54
5.50
5.46
5.43
5.32
5.21
5.11
5.00
4.90
4.80

7.83
7.24
6.85
6.57
6.36
6.19
6.06
5.95
5.86
5.79
5.72
5.66
5.61
5.57
5.53
5.49
5.38
5.27
5.16
5.06
4.95
4.85

7.93
7.34
6.94
6.65
6.44
6.27
6.13
6.02
5.93
5.85
5.78
5.73
5.67
5.63
5.59
5.55
5.44
5.33
5.22
5.11
5.00
4.89

8.03
7.43
7.02
6.73
6.51
6.34
6.20
6.09
5.99
5.91
5.85
5.79
5.73
5.69
5.65
5.61
5.49
5.38
5.27
5.15
5.04
4.93

8.12
7.51
7.10
6.80
6.58
6.40
6.27
6.15
6.05
5.97
5.90
5.84
5.79
5.74
5.70
5.66
5.55
5.43
5.31
5.20
5.09
4.97

8.21
7.59
7.17
6.87
6.64
6.47
6.33
6.21
6.11
6.03
5.96
5.90
5.84
5.79
5.75
5.71
5.59
5.47
5.36
5.24
5.13
5.01

10