Giao An Hoa 9

Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Tun 01:
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Ngy son: 13/08/2014
Ngy dy: 16/08/2014
N TP U NM
Tit 01:
I. MC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
- n tp v nh li mt s kin thc ho hc c bn hc lp 8 vn dng cc kin thc
hc gii quyt cc bi tp thng gp.
2. K nng :
- Rn k nng vit PTP, k nng cc bi tp nh tnh v nh lng .
3. Thi :
- S lgic ca ho hc, lng yu thch mn hc .
II. CHUN B :
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin :
- H thng cc kin thc hc lp 8 .
- Bi tp vn dng.
b. Hc sinh :
- n li kin thc trng tm hc.
2. Phng php:
- Vn p, lm vic nhm, lm vic c nhn.
III. CC HOT NG DY - HC :
1. n nh lp (1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3 Vo bi mi:
Gii thiu bi(1): Kin thc hc lp 8 l nhng kin thc c bn, gip chng ta trong
qu trnh hc tp mn ho hc. nhm gip cc em n tp li nhng kin thc , hm nay
chng ta cng nhau h thng li cc kin thc .
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1 . Kin thc cn nh (15).
- GV: Yu cu HS nhc li mt s kin thc - HS: Theo di h thng cu hi cu GV, tho
c bn:
lun nhm trong 5 pht.
+ Nhm 1: - Th no l hp cht?
i din cc nhm tr li cc cu hi ca
- Quy tc ho tr? Cng thc ca nhm mnh.
quy tc ho tr?
Cc nhm cn li theo di, b sung cu
+ Nhm 2: Cch lp PTHH? Ly v d.
tr li ca nhm bn.
+ Nhm 3: Cng thc chuyn i gia m, n,
M?
+ Nhm 4: Nu khi nim oxit, axit, baz,
mui? Ly v d minh ha.
- GV: Lu HS cc kin thc trng tm cn
nm chng trnh lp 9.
- HS: Lng nghe, ghi nh
Hot ng 2. Luyn tp (20).
Bi tp 1: Hon thnh cc phng trnh ho - HS: Lm vic nhm 3 pht hon thnh
hc sau:
bi tp ny:
t
a. H2 + O2
?
2H2 + O2 t
2H2O
a.
t
t
b. Zn + HCl
?
Zn + 2HCl
ZnCl2 + H2
b.
0
Gio vin: Nguyn Vn Lng
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

0
c. KMnO4 t ?
d. CaO + H2O
?
Cho bit chng thuc loi phn ng no?
- GV: Yu cu HS ln bng lm bi tp
- GV: Nhn xt v cho im cc nhm.
Bi tp 2: Cho 2,8 gam Fe tc dng ht vi
axit clohiric.
a. vit PTHH sy ra.
b. Tnh khi lng axit HCl cn dng.
c. Tnh th tch kh thu c sau phn
ng( ktc).
- GV: Hng dn cc bc gii:
Tnh nFe
Vit PTHH v lp t l s mol ca cc
cht trong phn ng.
Tnh ton theo PTHH
-
Gio n: Ha hc 9
0
2KMnO4 t K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

CaO + H2O
Ca(OH)2
d.
a, b, c: oxi ho kh
b: th
d: ho hp
c: phn hu
- HS: Ln bng lm bi tp
Cc nhm khc theo di, nhn xt.
- HS: Theo di, sa sai.
- HS: Ghi bi tp vo v.
c.
- HS: Nghe v lm theo hng dn ca GV

- nFe = m/M =2,8/56 =0,05(mol)
Fe + 2HCl
FeCl2 + H2
1
2
1
1
0,05 0,1
0,05
0,05
mHCl n.M 0, 05.36,5 1,825( g )

VH 2 22, 4.n 22, 4.0, 05 1,12(l )
- GV: Gi HS ln bng lm, thu v 5 HS

- HS: ln bng lm bi tp.
chm ly im.
5 HS np v.
- GV: nhn xt bi lm ca HS.
- HS:Theo di, sa sai.
4. Dn d: (8) n li kin thc lp 8 tht k.
Chun b bi 1: Tnh cht ho hc ca oxit phn loi oxit.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 1
Tit 2
Ngy son: 13/08/2014

Ngy dy: 20/08/2014
2
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
CHNG I : CC LOI HP CHT V C

BI 1: TNH CHT HA HC CA OXIT
KHI QUT V S PHN LOI OXIT
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca oxit:
+ Oxit baz tc dng c vi nc, dung dch axit, oxit axit.
+ Oxit axit tc dng c vi nc, dung dch baz, oxit baz.
- S phn loi oxit: oxit axit, oxit baz, oxit lng tnh v oxit trung tnh.
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim v rt ra tnh cht ho hc ca oxit baz, oxit axit.
- Phn bit cc phng trnh ha hc minh ho tnh cht ha hc ca mt s oxit.
- Phn bit c mt s oxit c th.
- Tnh thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca oxit trong hn hp hai cht.
3. Thi :
- Gio dc tnh cn thn, trong thao tc th nghim, s yu thch mn hc .
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca oxit axit v oxit baz.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: - Ha cht : CuO, CaO, HCl, H2O, qu tm .
- Dng c : Gi ng nghim, ng nghim, kp g, cc thu tinh, ng ht .
b. Hc sinh: - Nghin cu trc ni dung bi hc, bng nhm .
2. Phng php: - Th nghim nhin cu, hi p, trc quan, lm vic vi SGK.
III. CC HOT NG DY - HC:
1. n nh lp (1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi : Hm nay ta cng nhau tm hiu bi u tin l bi: Tnh cht ha hc
ca oxit .Khi qut v s phn loi oxit
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1 . Tnh cht ha hc ca oxit(22) .
- GV: Lm th nghim:
- HS : Quan st
I. TNH CHT HA HC
N1: CuO + H2O nh ln N1: Khng c hin tng.
CA OXIT :
giy qu quan st.

N2: CaO tan, to nhit, dd 1.Oxit baz:
N2:CaO + H2O nh ln lm qu tm hoa mu xanh .

giy qu quan st
BaO + H2O Ba(OH)2 .
a.Tc dng vi nc dd
-GV Yu cu HS vit - HS: vit cc PTHH
baz
PTHH ca:K2O, BaO, Na2O K2O + H2O 2KOH .
CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2
vi nc.
Na2O + H2O 2NaOH .
b.Tc dng vi axit
-GV:hng dn TN 2:
- HS: Quan st
mui+ nc
N1: CuO + HCl
N1:CuO tan dd mu xanh CuO+2HCl CuCl + H O
2
2
N2: CaO + HCl
lam.
CaO+2HCl CaCl2 + H2O
Quan st Vit PTHH .
N2: CaO tan to dd trong c.Tc dng vi oxit axit
- GV: Vit PTP khi cho sut .
mui .
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

MgO + HCl
Al2O3 + H2SO4
- GV: Ti sao vi sng
ngoi khng kh b vn cc?
-GV: Khi cho P2O5 + H2O
c hin tng g ?
- GV: yu cu HS vit
PTP khi cho SO2, SO3,
N2O5 tc dng vi nc .
- GV: Nu em 1 cc nc
vi trong trong khng kh 1
thi gian c hin tng g?
- GV: Hy vit PTP khi
cho:
SO2 + NaOH .
P2O5 + KOH .
- GV hi: Ngai ra oxit axit cn c TCHH no
khc ?
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- HS: Vit cc PTHH:
CaO+ CO2 CaCO3
MgO + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2O 2. Oxit axit
Al2O3+3H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3+ a.Tc dng vi nc dd
axit .
3H2O
- HS: Do kt hp vi CO2 trong P2O5+ 3H2O 2H3PO4
khng kh .
- HS:To dd axit lm giy qu tm ha .
b.Tc dng vi baz mui
+ nc
- HS: Vit PTHH:
CO
2 +Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 +
SO2 + H2O
H2SO3 .
H2 O
SO3 + H2O H2SO4
c.Tc dng vi oxit baz
N2O5 + H2O 2HNO3 .
-HS:Vi trong c 1 lp mng mui
BaO + SO2 BaSO3 .
trn .
- HS: Vit PTHH:
SO2+2NaOH Na2SO3+ H2O
P2O5+6KOH 2K3PO4+3H2O
- HS:Tc dng vi oxit baz .
Hot ng 2 . Khi qut v s phn loi oxit (10)

- GV: Da vo TCHH trn - HS: C 2 loi :
II. KHI QUT V S
oxit c chia lm my loi ? Oxit axit v oxit baz .
PHN LOI OXIT:
- Oxit baz l g ?
- HS tr li v ghi v.
1.Oxit baz :
- Oxit axit l g ?
(K2O,CuO,Fe2O3...)
-GV: Gii thiu v oxit lng -HS: Nghe v ghi v.
2.Oxit axit : (SO3, P2O5 )
tnh, oxit trung tnh .
3.Oxit lng tnh:
(Al2O3, ZnO)
4.Oxit trung tnh: (CO, NO )
4.Cng c :(11) 1.Cho cc cht sau : K2O, Fe2O3, SO3, P2O5 .
- Gi tn, phn loi cc oxit trn .
- Cht no tc dng vi nc, dd HCl, dd KOH . Vit PTHH xy ra ?
5. Nhn xt dn d: (1)
a. Nhn xt:- Nhn xt thi ca hc sinh.
- Kh nng tip thu bi ca hc sinh.
b. Dn d: - Hc bi, lm bi tp 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6(SGK).
- Xem trc bi Mt s oxit quan trng
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........
........
Tun 2
Tit 3
Ngy son: 19/08/2013

Ngy dy: 23/08/2013
4
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 2: MT S OXIT QUAN TRNG

A. CANXI OXIT CaO
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Tnh cht, ng dng, iu ch canxi oxit.
2. K nng:
- D on, kim tra v kt lun c v tnh cht ha hc ca CaO
3. Thi :
- S thch th vi mn hc hn, gio dc thc bo v mi trng.
4. Trng tm:
- Nm c tnh cht ha hc ca CaO.
- Nm c cc phn ng iu ch CaO.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a.Gio vin: - Ha cht: CaO, dd HCl, dd H2SO4 lng, CaCO3, dd Ca(OH)2.
- Dng c: ng nghim, cc thu tinh, a thu tinh, tranh nh l nung vi
trong cng nghip v th cng.
b.Hc sinh: - Tm hiu trc ni dung bi hc.
2. Phng php: - Th nghim nghin cu, trc quan, lm vic nhm, vn p.
1.n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c (10):
HS 1,2: Lm bi tp 1,2/6/SGK.
HS 3: Trnh by TCHH ca oxit. Vit PTP minh ho .
3. Vo bi mi : Hm nay chng ta tip tc tm hiu tnh cht ca 1 s oxit quan trng nh
canxioxit v lu hynh ioxit.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tnh cht ca canxi oxit (15).
-GV: CaO thuc loi oxit g? -HS: Oxit baz.
I. TNH CHT:
-GV: Cho hs quan st mu
- HS: Quan st, a ra nhn
vi sng
cc nhm nhn
xt v tnh cht vt l.
1.Tnh cht vt l:
xt v tnh cht vt l ca
L cht rn, mu trng
chng?
nng chy to 2585oC
-GV: Yu cu HS d n
-HS: Suy ngh v d on.
2. Tnh cht ha hc:
TCHH ca CaO?
a. Tc dng vi nc
-GV: Biu din th nghim:
- HS: Nu hin tng quan st CaO + H O Ca(OH)
2
2
1. CaO + H2O
c.
-CaO c tnh ht m mnh,
2. CaO + HCl.
dng lm kh nhiu cht.
Yu cu HS quan st, nu
b.Tc dng vi axit
hin tng TN v vit PT.
CaO + 2HCl CaCl2 +H2O
-GV: Phn ng ca CaO vi - HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh.
- Kh chua cho t.
nc gi l phn ng ti vi.
c.Tc dng vi oxit axit :
-GV: Cao + axit dng
-HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh,
CaO + CO2 CaCO3
kh chua t trng trt, x l vn dng vo thc t sn xut.
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
nc thi ca nhiu nh my
Kt lun: CaO l 1 oxit
h cht.
baz
*CaO trong khng kh
-HS:
nhit thng, n hp th
CaO + CO2 CaCO3 .
kh CO2 canxi cacbonat.
Vit PTP .
Rt ra kt lun v CaO .
Hot ng 3. ng dng ca canxi oxit(5).
-GV: Yu cu HS nu cc
-HS:Theo di thng tin SGK
II. CANXI OXIT C
ng dng ca CaO.
v nu cc ng dng ca CaO NHNG NG DNG
- GV: Kt lun.
-HS: Nghe v ghi v
G ?
-GV hi: Lin h thc t i
-HS tr li: Dng ra chua
(SGK)
sng dng vi lm g?
ng rung
Hot ng 4. Sn xut canxi oxit (7).
-GV:Trong thc t ngi ta
-HS: T CaCO3, cht t: than III. SN XUT CANXI
sn xut vi t nguyn
.
liug?
- HS: quan st, lng nghe.
OXIT NH TH NO ?
- GV: Gii thiu cu to
nguyn tc vn hnh ca l
1. Nguyn liu:
nung vi th cng v l cng
CaCO3, cht t ( than, ci,
nghip .
- HS tr li: Thanh Ha .
du . . .)
-GV hi: nc ta ni no
2. Cc phn ng ha hc:
c nhiu vi?
C + O2 t CO2
-GV gii thiu hin nay 1
s ni ngi ta cn khai thc
CaCO3 t CaO + CO2
nguyn liu sn xut vi khc
l San h
-HS: Vit PTP CaCO3
-GV: Thuyt trnh v cc
CaO ( p phn hu)
PHH xy ra.
- HS: c phn em c bit.
-GV: Gi hs c phnem c
bit
4. Cng c: (6):- Trnh by phng php phn bit cc cht rn sau : CaO, P2O5, SiO2 .
- GV: Yu cu HS lm bi tp 2SGK/9.
5. Nhn xt dn d: (1)
a. Nhn xt: - Nhn xt thi ca hc sinh.
b. Dn d :- V nh hc bi, lm bi tp 1, 2, 3 SGK.
- c trc phn tip theo: Lu hunh ioxit SO2.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 2
Ngy son: 22/08/2013
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tit 4
Ngy dy: 27/08/2013
Bi 2: MT S OXIT QUAN TRNG (tt)

B. LU HUNH IOXIT SO2
I. MC TIU :
1.Kin thc: Bit c:
- Tnh cht, ng dng, iu ch lu hunh ioxit.
2.K nng:
- Rn k nng vit PTP v k nng lm cc bi tp tnh ton theo PTHH .
3.Thi :
- Thy c ng dng cng nh tc hi ca SO2, gio dc thc bo v mi trng.
4.Trng tm:
- Nm c tnh cht ca SO2
- Nm c cc phn ng iu ch SO2
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a.Gio vin : - Hnh minh ha cch iu ch SO2, tnh cht ca SO2.
b.Hc sinh : - Hc bi, nghin cu trc ni dung bi .
2. Phng php: - Th nghim nghin cu, trc quan, hi p, lm vic nhm.
1.n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(10):

HS1: Lm bi tp s 4/9/ SGK .
HS2: Nu TCHH ca canxi oxit? Vit PTP minh ho?
HS3: Nu TCHH ca oxit axit? Vit PTP minh ho?
3. Vo bi mi:
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bi
Hot ng 1. Tnh cht ca lu hunh ioxit (15)

- GV: cho hs quan st l ng -HS: L cht kh khng mu I.TNH CHT CA
SO2 iu ch sn , nhn xt.
LU HUNH IOXIT
-HS:
Nng
hn
khng
kh
(SO2 ) :
-GV: Yu cu HS xc nh dso2
d = 64/29 .
1.Tnh cht vt l:
/ kk, neu kt lun ?
- Cht kh, khng mu c
- GV thng bo: SO2 c gy - HS: Lng nghe, ghi nh.
mi hc, c.
ho, vim ng h hp, mi
- Nng hn khng kh .
hc. Vy, SO2 c nhng TCHH
2.Tnh cht ho hc:
no?
- HS: Quan st hin tng t a. Tc dng vi nc:
-GV: Gii thiu th nghim:
rt ra kt lun .
SO2 + H2O H2SO3
+ SO2 + H2O + qu tm
+ Dd lm qu tm ho .
axit sunfur
+ SO2 + Ca(OH)2
+ Nc vi trong c.
b.Tc dng vi baz:
Yu cu HS vit cc PTHH.
-HS: Vit PTHH xy ra.
SO2 + Ca(OH)2 CaSO3 +
- GV kt lun.
H2 O
- GV: Gii thiu thm: SO2 l -HS: Lng nghe.
c.Tc dng vi oxit baz
cht gy nhim mi trng, l
tan
1 trong nhng nguyn nhn gy
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
ma axit.
SO2 + Na2O Na2SO3
- GV: Yu cu HS vit PTP -HS: Lm vic nhm 3 v - SO2 l 1 oxit axit
khi cho SO2 + NaOH, Cu(OH)2, vit cc PTHH sy ra.
Ba(OH)2, CuO, CaO
SO2 + 2NaOH Na2SO3 +
-GV: Ly 2 nhm nhanh nht H2O
cho im.
SO2+Ba(OH)2 BaSO3+H2O
-GV: Nhn xt v cho im
SO2 + CaO CaSO3
Hot ng 2 : Tm hiu ng dng ca lu hunh ioxit(5)
- GV: Gii thiu cc ng dng - HS: Ch lng nghe .
II. NG DNG:
ca SO2
- GV hi: Ti sao SO2 dng - HS:Do SO2 c tnh ty - Sn xut H SO
2
4
ty trng bt g?
mu .
- Ty trng bt g trong
-GV:SO2 c nhng ng dng g? - HS: Tr li ghi bi .
cng nghip giy
- Dit nm mc.
Hot ng 3 : Tm hiu cch iu ch lu hunh ioxit (7).
-GV hi: Qua phn TCHH hy - HS: Suy ngh tr li:
III. IU CH:
cho bit nguyn liu iu Na2SO3, H2SO4 long
ch SO2 trong phng th
1.Trong phng th nghim:
nghim?
- Nguyn liu mui sunft,
- GV: Gii thiu thm: mui - HS: Lng nghe
dd HCl, H2SO4 long
sunft v dd HCl .
Na2SO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl
- GV hi:Cch thu kh SO2 nh - HS: y khng kh, + H O + SO
2
2
th no? ti sao? trong cc cch nga bnh do SO2 nng hn 2H SO + Cu CuSO +
2
4
4
sau:
khng kh v do SO2 tc 2H O + SO .
2
2
a. y nc.
dng c vi nc.
2.Trong cng nghip:
b. y khng kh (p bnh thu )
- t lu hunh trong
c. y khng kh(nga bnh thu)
khng kh
- GV: Gii thiu thm cch iu
S + O2 t SO2
ch SO2 trong PTN bang cch
- t quang pirit (FeS2)
cho H2SO4c nng + Cu
t
2Fe2O3
2
- GV: Gii thiu cch SX SO2 - HS: Ch lng nghe. Vit 4FeS2+ 11O
+ 8SO2
trong cng nghip.
PTP.
4. Cng c (6):
Nhc li TCHH ca SO2? iu ch SO2 trong phng th nghim v trong cng nghip
Lm bi tp 1, 2, 3/11/SGK.
5. Nhn xt Dn d: (1)
b. Dn d: Hc bi lm bi tp 4, 5, 6 (11 / SGK).
Xem trc bi: Tnh cht ho hc ca axit .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 3
Ngy son: 26/08/2013
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tit 5
Ngy dy: 30/08/2013
Bi 3: TNH CHT HA HC CA AXIT

I. MUC TIU :
1.Kin thc:
- Nm c TCHH chung ca axit : Tc dng vi qu tm, vi baz, oxt baz v kim loi
2.K nng:
- Quan st th nghim v rt ra kt lun v tnh cht ha hc ca axit ni chung.
3.Thi :
- Thy c s phong ph v cc cht, lng yu thch, say m mn hc .
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca axit ni chung.
II. CHUN B :
1. dng dy hc:
a. Go vin:
Ha cht : dd HCl, H2SO4 lang, Cu, Zn, dd CuSO4, dd NaOH, qu tm, Fe2O3 .
Dng c : gi ng nghim, ng nghim, kp g, ng ht .
b. Hc sinh:
Coi trc ni dung bi, n li nh ngha v axit .
2. Phng php:
Th nghim nghin cu, trc quan, vn p, lm vic nhm, lm vic c nhn.
1. n nh lp(1):
HS1: nh ngha v axit? Cng thc chung v axit? lm bi tp 1 (1, 2, 3 /11/SGK).
HS2: Lm bi tp 3 (11/SGK).
3.Vo bi mi:
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1 : Tnh cht ha hc ca axit (20) .
- GV: Biu din th nghim:
- HS: Theo di, nhn xt I. TNH CHT HA
Axit + qu tm.
hin tng v kt lun.
HC:
Yu cu HS quan st, nhn xt
1. Tc dng cht ch th:
hin tng, kt lun.
- GV: Hng dn th nghim
- HS: Quan st th nghim, Dd axit lm qu tm ha
+ng nghim 1: Zn + HCl
nhn xt, vit PTHH.
+ng nghim 2: Cu + HCl
2. Tc dng vi kim loi:
- GV: Yu cu HS vit PTP
mui + H2 .
khi cho H2SO4 long + Al v
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
- HS:Vit PTHH
Fe . T kt lun.
(tr Cu, Ag, Au)
- GV lu : dd HNO3, H2SO4 3H2SO4 + 2Al Al2(SO4)3 +
c tc dng vi nhiu kim 3H2
loi nhng khng gii phng
H2SO4 + Fe FeSO4 + H2
H2 .
- GV: Hng dn th nghim
- HS: ch lng nghe.
+ng nghim 1:Cu(OH)2 +
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

H2SO4
+ng nghim 2: NaOH +
phenolphtalein + H2SO4
Yu cu quan st hin tng
- GV hi:
? Ti sao Cu(OH)2 khng cn
th rn na ?
?Ti sao dd NaOH +
phenolphtalein c mu hng
khi cho H2SO4 vo li khng
cn mu na ?
- GV hi: Axit cn TCHH no
m em hc ?
- GV: Yu cu vit PTHH xy
ra.
- GV: Gii thiu tnh cht
axit tc dng vi mui, qua
bi mui chng ta s hc .
Gio n: Ha hc 9
3. Tc dng vi baz
mui + nc:
- HS: Quan st, ghi hin
tng, kt lun .
- HS: tr li
- V tc dng H2SO4 sinh ra
cht mi .
- Khng cn NaOH na .
Sinh ra cht mi v nc .
Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 CuSO4

+ 2H2O .
2NaOH + H2SO4 Na2SO4
+ 2H2O .
=> phn ng trung ho.
4.Tc dng vi oxit baz
- HS: Tc dng vi oxit

baz .
mui + nc :
- HS: Vit PTHH v ghi v.
Fe2O3 + 6HCl 2FeCl3 +

3H2O.
5.Tc dng vi mui .
- HS: Nghe v ghi v .
Hot ng 2 : Axit mnh v axit yu (5)

- GV gii thiu : Da vo - HS: Ch lng nghe, ghi II.AXIT MNH V AXIT
TCHH, axit c chia thnh 2 v .
YU:
loi chnh .
+ Axit mnh : HCl, HNO 3,
-GV lu : H2S thng tn -HS: lng nghe, ghi nh.
H2SO4 .
ti th kh cn H2SO3 v
+ Axit yu : H2S, H2SO3,
H2CO3 th thng phn hu
H2CO3 .
dng H2O, CO2, SO2 .
4. Cng c: (8):
GV: Yu cu HS lm bi tp 3 SGK/14.
Bi tp: Cho 8g st (III) oxit tc dng vi dd H2SO4 19,6% ( va )
a.Tnh khi lng dd H2SO4 cn dng ?
b.Tnh nng dd sau p/ ?
5. Nhn xt Dn d: (1)
a. Nhn xt:
- Nhn xt thi ca hc sinh.
b. Dn d: Hc bi, lm bi tp 1,2, 4 (14/SGK) .
Xem trc ni dung bi Mt s axit quan trng .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
...
10
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tun 3
Tit 6
Ngy son: 29/08/2013

Ngy dy : 03/09/2013
BI 4 : MT S AXIT QUAN TRNG (T1)

TNH CHT VT L, TNH CHT HA HC CA AXIT H2SO4,V
SN XUT H2SO4
I. MC TIU :
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Tnh cht, ng dng, cch nhn bit axit HCl, H 2SO4 long, Phng php sn xut
H2SO4 trong cng nghip..
2. K nng:
- D on, kim tra v kt lun c v tnh cht ho hc ca axit H2SO4 long
- Vit cc phng trnh ho hc chng minh tnh cht ca H 2SO4 long
- Nhn bit c dung dch axit HCl v dung dch mui clorua
3. Thi :
- S yu thch mn hc, kh nng lgic t duy .
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca H2SO4 long.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Go vin :
Ha cht : H2SO4, giy qu tm, Zn, Cu(OH)2, dd NaOH, CuO.
Dng c : ng nghim, gi ng nghim, kp g .
b.Hc sinh: - Hc bi, coi trc ni dung bi.
2. Phng php: Trc quan, vn p, lin h.
1. n nh lp (1):
HS1: Trnh by TCHH ca axit? Vit PTHH minh ho?
HS2: Lm bi tp 1 (14/SGK)
HS3: Lm bi tp 3 (14/SGK)
3. Vo bi mi :
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu v axit clohiric HCl (5).
-GV: hng dn HS t c -HS: t c li TCHH ca A/ Axit clohiric (HCl )
li TCHH ca axi.
axit.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu v axit sunfuric H2SO4 (12)
- GV: Cho hc sinh quan -HS: Quan st, nhn xt B/.Axit sunfuric :H2SO4
st l ng dd H2SO4 c trng thi, mu sc ca I. TNH CHT VT L :
nhn xt .
dung dch .
-Cht lng snh, khng mu,
- GV:Pha lang H2SO4 c - HS: Suy ngh, tr li cu nng gp i nc .
11
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

phi rt t t H2SO4 c
vo nc, khng lm
ngc li ? Ti sao ?
- GV: Lm th nghim pha
lang H2SO4 c .
- GV: H2SO4 lang c y
cc tnh cht ha hc
ca axit mnh.
- GV: Gi hc sinh ln
bng vit cc PTP minh
ho (4 hs)
Gio n: Ha hc 9
hi ca GV(do H2SO4 ho
nc).
-D = 1,83g/ml (C% = 98%)

-Khng bay hi, d tan trong
nc, to rt nhiu nhit .
- HS: Quan st, ghi nh
II. TNH CHT HA HC:
thao
1. Axt sunfuric long c tnh
tc ca GV.
cht ha hc ca axt:
- HS: Nh li tnh cht ca a. Lm qu tm ho .
axit.
b.Tc dng vi kim loi
mui + H2
Mg+H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2
- HS: Ln bng vit PTHH: c. Tc dng vi baz mui
H2SO4+Zn ZnSO4 + H2. + nc .
H2SO4+CuO CuSO4+H2O H2SO4+Zn(OH)2 ZnSO4+2H2O
H2SO4+Zn(OH)2 ZnSO4 + d. Tc dng vi oxit baz
mui + nc
H2 O .
3H2SO4+Fe2O3 Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
-GV: Kt lun .
Hot ng 3:Tm hiu cch sn xut H2SO4 ( 7)

- GV: Thuyt trnh v -HS:Ch lng nghe .
III. SN XUT H2SO4 :
nguyn liu, phng php
1. Nguyn liu :
v cc cng on sn xut
Lu hunh hay FeS2
H2SO4 .
-HS: Ln bng vit 2. Cc cng on sn xut:
-GV: Yu cu HS ln bng PTHH.
a. Sn xut lu hunh ioxit:
vit cc PTHH sy ra trong
Lp ghi bi vo v.
S + O2 SO2.
tng cng on.
4FeS2+11O2 8SO2+ 2Fe2O3
b. Sn xut lu hunh trioxit:
2SO2+ O2 t ,V O 2SO3
c.Sn xut H2SO4:
SO3 + H2O H2SO4
t0
t0
2 5
4.Cng c: (9)Cho cc cht sau: Ba(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, SO3, Na2O, Mg, Cu, CuO, P2O5. Cht
no tc dng vi
a.Nc .
b.dd H2SO4 lang .
c.dd KOH .
Vit PTHH ca phn ng.
5. Nhn xt Dn d: (1)
b. Dn d: GV hng dn HS v nh lm bi tp 1, 2, 3, SGK/19 .
Lm bi tp SBT .
Xem trc bi Mt s axit quan trng (tt).
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
Tun 4
Ngy son: 03/09/2013
12
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tit 7
Ngy dy : 06/09/2013
Bi 4: MT S AXIT QUAN TRNG (TT )

TNH CHT HA HC CA H2SO4, NHN BIT H2SO4V MUI
SUNFAT
I. MC TIU :
1.Kin thc:
- Tnh cht, ng dng H 2SO4 c(tc dng vi kim loi, tnh ho nc), cch nhn bit
H2SO4.
2.K nng:
- D n v kt lun c v tnh cht h hc ca axit H2SO4 c tc dng vi kim loi.
- Vit cc phng trnh h hc chng minh tnh cht ca H 2SO4 c, nng.
- Nhn bit c dung dch axit HCl v dung dch mui clorua
- Tnh nng hoc khi lng dung dch axit HCl, H 2SO4 trong phn ng.
3.Thi :
- Bit c s phong ph ca ha hc ,s yu thch mn hc .
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ring ca H2SO4 c; Nhn bit H2SO4 v mui sunfat.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a.Gio vin:
Dng c : Gi ng nghim, ng nghim, kp g, n cn, ng ht .
Ha cht : H2SO4 long, H2SO4 c, dd BaCl2, Na2SO4, NaCl, HCl, NaOH .
b.Hc sinh:
Hc bi, xem trc ni dung ca bi .
2. Phng php: - Th nghim nghin cu, hi p, lin h kin thc.
III. CC HAT NG DY - HC:
1.n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5):
HS1: Nu TCHH ca H2SO4 lang (Vit PTP minh ho).
3. Vo bi mi:
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Axit H2SO4 c c nhng tnh cht ha hc ring no? (12)
GV: Biu din th nghim:
HS: Quan st hin tng I. TNH CHT HA HC
N1:H2SO4 + Cu.
th nghim
CA H2SO4 :
N2 : H2SO4 + Cu.
2.H2SO4 c:
Yu cu HS quan st hin
a.Tc dng vi kim loi
tng rt ra nhn xt .
2H2SO4,n + Cu t0 CuSO4
GV: Dn kh tht ra vo ng HS: Suy ngh v tr li:
+ SO2 + 2H2O
nghim ng nc vi trong
Vi trong vn c b.Tnh ho nc:
kh no c sinh ra ?
Kh SO2 that ra .
C12H22O11 H SO 11H2O +
GV: Gii thiu sn phm v HS: Vit PTP .
12C .
yu cu HS vit PTHH xy ra
GV lm TN: H2SO4 + ng HS: Quan st, nhn xt.
GV: Cht rn mu en l
cacbon (do H2SO4 ht HS: Ch lng nghe .
nc ). Sau 1 phn C sinh
2
13
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
ra li b H2SO4 oxi h mnh

SO2, CO2 gy si bt
trong cc lm C dng ln
khi ming cc.
GV: Vit th b mt bng
H2SO4 c bng cch no?
HS: Khi c h nng th

hay dng bn i .
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu ng dng ca H2SO2 c(5 )
GV: Yu cu HS quan st HS : Tm hiu thng tin II. NG DNG :
hnh 1.12 SGK/ 17 v nu cc v tr li.
(SGK)
ng dng ca H2SO4.
Hot ng 3 : Nhn bit H2SO4 v mui sunfat .( 8 )
GV:Hng th nghim :
HS: Quan st, nu hin I.NHN BIT H2SO4 V
ng nghim 1:
tng, vit PTP .
MUI SUNFAT :
H2SO4 + BaCl2
H2SO4+BaCl2 BaSO4+
ng nghim 2:
HS: Lng nghe, ghi v .
2HCl
Na2SO4 + BaCl2
HS: Ch lng nghe .
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 +
GV : Nhn xt.
HS: Tr li: Dng cc 2NaCl .
GV: Kt ta mu trng l hp cht ca Bari.
=>Thuc th l dung dch :
BaSO4
BaCl2, Ba(NO3)2, Ba(OH)2
GV: Vy mun nhn bit dd
H2SO4 v mui sunfat ta dng
thuc th no?
4. Cng c: (13)
1.Trnh by PPHH phn bit cc l h cht b mt nhn ng cc dd khng mu sau :
K2SO4, HCl, NaCl, KOH, H2SO4 .
2.Han thnh cc PTHH sau :
a. Fe + ? ? + H2
c. Fe(OH)3 + ? FeCl3
e. ? + H2SO4 ? + HCl
b. Al + ? Al2(SO4)3
d. NaOH + ? Na3PO4
g. CuO + ? ? + H2O
5. Nhn xt Dn d: (1)
b. Dn d:
GV hng dn HS v nh lm bi tp 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 (19/SGK) .
n bi c chun b luyn tp.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 4
Ngy son: 05/09/2013
14
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tit 8
Ngy dy : 10/09/2013
Bi 5: LUYN TP: TNH CHT HA HC CA OXIT V AXIT

I. MC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
- n tp li cc TCHH ca oxit baz, axit v PTHH.
2. K nng :
- Rn k nng vit PTP, k nng cc bi tp nh tnh v nh lng.
3.Thi :
- S lgic ca ho hc, s yu thch mn hc.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: - S TCHH ca oxit baz, oxit axit, axit.
b. Hc sinh: - n li TCHH ca oxit baz, oxit axit, axit.
2. Phng php:
- Lm vic nhm, vn p, lm vic c nhn.
1. n nh lp (1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi:
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng cua GV
Hot ng 1 : Kin thc cn nh (15)
GV treo bng ph .
HS: Theo di yu cu ca GV v tho lun
Hy in vo nhng trng cc loi hp theo nhm hon thnh s trn .
cht v c ph hp va vit PTHH.
+?
(1)
+?
(2)
Oxit axit
Oxit baz
3
+H2O (4)
(3)
(3)
+H2O
(5)
1. CuO + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2O .

2 .CO2 + Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 + H2O
3. CaO + CO2 CaCO3.
4. Na2O + H2O 2NaOH .
5. P2O5 + 3H2O 2H3PO4 .
GV: Yu cu cc nhm khc nhn xt

GV: Yu cu HS thao luan :Hy in vo
cc trng cc loi cht cho ph hp va
HS: Nhn xt GV kt lun .
viet PTHH
HS: Tho lun nhom
GV: Chn 1 nhm nhanh nht treo bng .
GV: Yu cu HS nu mt s tnh cht ha
hc c bn ca axit.
HS: Cc nhm khc nhn xt b sung .
HS: Tr li
1. 2HCl + Mg MgCl2 + H2 .
2. 3H2SO4 + Fe2O3 Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
15
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
3. 3HCl + Fe(OH)3 FeCl3 + 3H2O

Hot ng 2 : Bi tp ( 25) .
GV: Treo bi tp
Bi 1 :
Cho cc cht sau : SO 2, Fe2O3, K2O, BaO, a.Nhng cht tc dung vi nc l :
P2O5 . Hy cho bit nhng cht no tc dng SO2, K2O, BaO, P2O5
c vi
-SO2 + H2O H2SO3
a.Nc; b. Axit clohiric; c. Kalihrxit. -K2O + H2O 2KOH
Vit PTHH nu c .
-BaO+ H2O Ba(OH)2
GV: Gi 3 hc sinh ln bng lm bi .
-P2O5 +3H2O 2H3PO4
b.Nhng cht tc dng vi HCl l: Fe2O3,
K2O, BaO
- 6HCl + Fe2O3 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
- 2HCl + K2O 2KCl + H2O
- 2HCl + BaO BaCl2 + H2O
c.Nhng cht tc dng vi dd KOH: SO 2,
P2O5
2KOH + SO2 K2SO3 + H2O
6KOH + P2O5 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
GV : Hng dan HS lam BT
Bi 2
Ho tan 13g km bng 400ml dd HCl 3M
nZn = m : M = 13 : 65 = 0,2 mol
a.Tnh V kh thot ra ( ktc )
nHCl = CM . V = 3 . 0,4 = 1,2 mol
b.Tnh nng mol ca dd thu c sau p PTHH :
( Vdd khng thay i )
Zn
+ 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
1mol
2mol
1mol
1mol
0,2mol 0,4mol
0,2mol
0,2mol
T l :(0,2:1) < (1,2:2) nHCl d, nZn p/
VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
CMZnCl2 = n : V = 0,2 : 0,4 = 0,5M
nHCld = 1,2 0,4 = 0,8 mol
GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH thc hin dy CM HCld = 0,8 : 0,4 = 2M
bin ho sau:
Bi 3 :Vit PTP thc hin dy bin ho sau
( 1)
(2 )
(3)
1. 4FeS2 + 11O2 t
2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
FeS2
SO2
K2SO3
SO2
2. SO2 + K2O K2SO3 .
(4)
(5)
(6)
3. K2SO3 + 2HCl H2O + SO2 + 2KCl
SO3 H2SO4 HCl
4. 2SO2 + O2
2SO3
t ,V O
5. SO3 + H2O H2SO4
GV: Gi 6 hc sinh ln bng vit PT
6. H2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2HCl
4. Dn d :(4) Lm bi tp 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (21/SGK)
K trc bng tng trnh th nghim, c nghin cu trc ni dung bi thc hnh
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........
16
2 5
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tun 5
Tit 9
Ngy son: 09/09/2013

Ngy dy: 13/09/2013
Bi 6: THC HNH : TNH CHT HA HC CA OXIT V AXIT

I. MC TIU :
1. Kin thc : Bit c:
Mc ch, cc bc tin hnh, k thut thc hin cc th nghim:
- Oxit tc dng vi nc to thnh dung dch baz hoc axit.
- Nhn bit dung dch axit, dung dch baz v dung dch mui sunfat .
2.K nng :
- S dng dng c v ho cht tin hnh an ton, thnh cng cc th nghim trn.
-Quan st, m t, gii thch hin tng v vit c cc phng trnh ha hc ca th
nghim.
- Vit tng trnh th nghim.
3.Thi :
- Gio dc tnh cn thn, trung thc trong qu trnh lm th nghim.
4. Trng tm:
- Phn ng ca CaO v P2O5 vi nc.
- Nhn bit cc dung dch HCl, H2SO4 v mui sunfat.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
- Ha cht : CaO, H2O, P , dd HCl, dd H2SO4, dd Na2SO4, dd NaCl, dd BaCl2, qu tm .
- Dung c : ng nghim (1 ng ), ng nh git (5 ng ), gi th nghim, chi ra, cc thu
tinh, kp ng nghim, n cn, l thu tinh ming rng c nt nhm, mung ly ho cht, a
thu tinh, mung t ho cht .
b. Hc sinh : Mu bi thu hoch
BI THU HOCH S:.........................................................................
TN BI:...........................................................................................................
TN HS(NHM):..............................................................................................
LP:...................................................................................................................
STT Tn th nghim Ha cht dng c Tin hnh Hin tng Kt qu th nghim
01
02
03
2. Phng php:
- Thc hnh, trc quan, hi p, lm vic theo nhm.
IV. CC HOT NG DY - HC:
1.n nh lp(1
2. Kim tra bi c: (5)
Kim tra s chun b bi ca hc sinh.
3. Vo bi mi :
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1. Hng dn thc hnh(10).
GV: Hng dn HS thc hin cc bc HS: Theo di cc thao tc th nghim ca GV v
thc hnh bng cch lm mu cc thao tc ghi nh cc thao tc .
17
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
th nghim trong SGK. Yu cu HS ghi

nh cc thao tc th nghim chun b thc
hnh.
GV: Nu mt s lu i vi HS trong HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh nhng im lu
qu trnh tin hnh th nghim m bo ca GV.
kt qu v trnh gy nguy him.
Hot ng 2. Thc hnh(15).
GV: Chia nhm thc hnh v phn cng -HS: Thc hin chia nhm theo hng dn ca
v tr thc hnh cho cc nhm.
GV.
Bu nhm trng, th k.
Nhm trng phn cng cng vic cho cc
GV: Mi i din cc nhm ln nhn dng thnh vin trong nhm.
c, ha cht chun b thc hnh.
HS: Nhm trng ln nhn dng c, ha cht
GV: Theo di cc nhm thc hnh, nhc v nhm chun b thc hnh.
nh, un nn cc nhm trong qu trnh HS: Tin hnh thc hnh theo nhm, ghi li cc
lm th nghim.
hin tng xy ra trong qu trnh thc hnh
lm bi thu hoch.
Hot ng 3. Cng vic cui bui(10).
GV: Yu cu HS cc nhm thu dn dng HS: Thu dn, v sinh ni lm vic sch s v tr
c, ha cht d tr li cho GV, v sinh khu dng c cho GV.
lm vic ca nhm mnh cho sch s.
GV: Yu cu cc nhm bo co kt qu HS: Cc nhm bo co kt qu trc lp. Cc
thc hnh ca nhm mnh cho c lp nghe nhm khc lng nghe v b sung kin nu c.
v b sung kin.
HS: Lng nghe v rt kinh nghim cho cc bi
GV: Nhn xt v chm im thc hnh thc hnh tip theo.
i vi cc nhm.
4. Cng c - Dn d(4):
- Dn cc em n li ni dung TCHH ca oxit axit (SO2) , oxit baz( CaO), axit (HCl, H2SO4).
- Mt s bi tp nhn bit v PTHH.
- Mt s bi tp tnh tan: s n, m, V(ktc), C%, CM .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
............................
Tun 5
Ngy ra :
18
12/09/2013
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tit 10
Ngy kim tra: 17/09/2013
KIM TRA 1 TIT (S 1)

I. MC TIU KIM TRA:
1. Kin thc :
Ch 1: Oxit v phn loi oxit.
Ch 2: Mt s oxit quan trng.
Ch 3: Tnh cht ha hc ca axit; Mt s axit quan trng.
Ch 4: Tng hp cc ni dung trn..
2. K nng:
a) Gii cu hi trc nghim khch quan.
b) Vit phng trnh ha hc v gii thch.
c) Tnh ton ha hc.
3. Thi :
a) Xy dng lng tin v tnh quyt on ca hc sinh khi gii quyt vn .
b) Rn luyn tnh cn thn nghim tc trong khoa hc
II. HNH THC KIM TRA:
Kt hp c hai hnh thc TNKQ (30%) v TNTL (70%)
III. MA TRN KIM TRA :
Ni dung kin
thc
Nhn bit
Mc nhn thc
Thng hiu
Vn dng
TN
TN
TL
Oxit v phn loi - Phn bit

oxit.
c oxit axit
v oxit baz.
S cu
2 cu (1,
2)
S im
0,5
Mt s oxit quan - Bit c
trng.
nguyn liu sn
xut CaO v
SO2.
- Bit ng dng
quan trng ca
CaO v SO2.
S cu
4 Cu
(3, 4,5,6)
S im
1,0
Tnh cht ha - Bit Tnh cht
hc ca axit.
ha hc ca
- Mt s axit axit; Phn loi
quan trong
axit.
TL
TN
TL
Vn dng
mc cao hn
TN
TL
Cng
2 cu
0,5
- Tnh s mol
- Tnh nng
mol ca dung
dch,
khi
lng mui to
thnh.
1 Cu 1 cu
(11) (15)
0,25 3.0
- Nhn bit - Tnh nng
dung dch axit; mol ca dung
Dung
dch dch axit.
H2SO4 v mui
19
6 cu
4,25
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
S cu
S im
- Kh nng sunfat.
phn ng ca
dung dch axit.
3 cu
(7,8,9)
0,75
Tng hp.
S cu
S im
Tng s cu
Gio n: Ha hc 9
9 cu
1 cu
(14)
2,0
- Vit PTHH.
1 cu 1 cu
(10)
(13)
0,25 2,0
1cu 2cu
1 cu
(12)
0,25
5 cu
3,0
2 cu
2 cu
1cu
2,25
15
cu
10,0
100%
Tng s im
2,25
0,25
4,0
0,5
3.0
%
22,5%
2,5%
40%
5%
30%
IV. BI
1
I. TRC NGHIM KHACH QUAN(3):
Khoanh trn vo u ch ci trc p n ng nht trong cc cu sau (mi cu 0,25 ):
Cu 1. Oxit no sau y l oxit baz?
A. SO2;
B. CO2;
C. CuO;
D. NO 2.
Cu 2. Oxit no sau y l oxit axit ?
A. CO2;
B. CaO;
C. MgO;
D. ZnO.
Cu 3. Canxi oxit c dng kh chua t trng v n tc dng c vi
A. H2O;
B. CO2;
C. SO2;
D. HCl.
Cu 4. Nguyn liu chnh sn xut canxi oxit CaO l g?
A. CaCO3;
B. CaCl2;
C. CaSO4;
D. Ca(NO3)2.
Cu 5. ng dng chnh ca lu hunh ioxit l g?
A. Sn xut lu hunh; B. Sn xut H2SO4;
C. Sn xut O2;
D. Sn xut H2O.
Cu 6. Cp cht no sau y c dng iu ch kh SO2 trong phng th nghim?
A. K2SO4 v HCl;
B. Na 2SO3 v NaCl;
C. Na2SO3 v NaOH;
D. Na 2SO3 v H2SO4.
Cu 7. Axit tc dng vi qu tm lm cho qu tm chuyn thnh mu
A. .
B. Xanh.
C. Vng.
D. tm.
Cu 8. Axit no sau y l axit yu ?
A. HCl ;
B. H2S ;
C. H2SO4;
D. HNO3.
Cu 9. Axit sunfuric H2SO4 tc dng vi kim loi ng Cu sinh ra kh no sau y?
A. H2;
B. SO2;
C. CO2;
D. NO2.
Cu 10. Hy chn h s thch hp in vo ch () han thnh phn ng sau
Fe + HCl
FeCl2 + H2
A. 2;
B. 3;
C. 4;
D. 5.
Cu 11. Cho phn ng sau: CaCO3
CaO + CO2. Tnh s mol CaCO3 cn dng
iu ch c 0,1 mol CaO.
A. 0,05mol;
B. 0,1mol;
C. 0,15mol;
D. 0,2mol.
Cu 12. Nng mol ca 100ml dung dch H2SO4 cha 0,1mol H2SO4 l
A. 1M;
B. 2M;
C. 3M;
D. 4M.
II. T LUN(7):
Cu 13(2): Hy han thnh chui phn ng sau v ghi r iu kin (nu c):
20
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

S
(1)
SO2
Gio n: Ha hc 9
H 2 SO3
(3)
(2)
Na2 SO3
(4)
SO2
Cu 14(2): C 3 l khng nhn ng cc dung dch sau: H2SO4, HCl v Na2SO4. Hy

tin hnh cc th nghim nhn bit tng dung dch ng trong mi l.
Cu 15(3): Cho 1,12 lt kh CO2(ktc) tc dng va ht vi 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2,
sn phm l BaCO3 v H2O.
a. Vit phng trnh ha hc xy ra.
b. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch Ba(OH)2 dng.
c. Tnh khi lng cht kt ta thu c.
(Cho Ba = 137, O = 16, H = 1, C = 12)
P N V THANG IM
A.Trc nghim:
Cu
p n
1
C
2
A
3
D
4
A
5
6
7
8
9
B
D
A
B
B
Mi cu ng c 0,25
10
A
11
B
12
A
Tng
3.0
B. T lun:
cu
Cu 13
p n
1. S + O 2
im
2.0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
SO 2
2. SO 2 + H 2O
H 2SO3
3. H 2SO 3 + 2NaOH
Na 2SO 3 + 2H 2O
4. Na 2SO 3 + H 2SO
4
Na 2SO 4 + SO 2 + H 2O
Cu 14
- Trch mi l mt t ha cht lm thuc th.
- Cho 3 mu qu tm vo 3 l ng ha cht trn:
+ L lm qu tm ha l H2SO4 v HCl.
+ Qu tm khng i mu l l ng Na2SO4.
- Nh vi git dung dch BaCl2 vo hai l va lm cho qu tm ha :
+ Nu l no xut hin kt ta trng l H2SO4.
H2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2HCl.
+ L cn li khng c hin tng l HCl.
21
2.0
0,25
0,25.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Cu 15
3.0
0,5
V
1,12
nCO2
0, 05(mol )
22, 4 22, 4
a. CO2 + Ba(OH)2 BaCO3
+ H2O
1mol
1mol
1mol
0,05mol 0,05mol
0,05mol
b. Nng mol ca dung dch BaCO3 thu c:
=> CM =
n 0, 05
0,5M
V
0,1
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
c. Khi lng BaCO3 thu c:
0,5
mBaCO3 n.M 0, 05.197 9,85( g )
s 2:
I. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN(3):
Khoanh trn vo u ch ci trc p n ng nht trong cc cu sau (mi cu0,25 ):
Cu 1. Oxit no sau y l oxit baz?
A. CuO;
B. CO2;
C. SO2;
D. NO2.
Cu 2. Oxit no sau y l oxit axit ?
A. CaO;
B. CuO;
C. MgO;
D. CO 2.
Cu 3. Canxi oxit c dng kh chua t trng v n tc dng c vi:
A. H2O;
B. CO2;
C. HCl;
D. SO 2.
A. CaCO3;
B. CaCl2;
C. CaSO4;
D. Ca(NO3)2.
A. Sn xut lu hunh; B. Sn xut O2;
C. Sn xut H2SO4;
D. Sn xut H2O.
A. Na2SO3 v H2SO4 ;
B. Na 2SO3 v NaCl;
C. Na2SO3 v NaOH;
D. K 2SO4 v HCl.
Cu 7. Axit tc dng vi qu tm lm cho qu tm chuyn thnh mu
A. tm .
B. Xanh.
C. Vng.
D. .
Cu 8. Axit no sau y l axit yu ?
A. H2S;
B. HCl ;
C. H2SO4;
D. HNO3.
Cu 9. Axit sunfuric H2SO4 tc dng vi kim loi ng Cu sinh ra kh no sau y?
A. H2;
B. NO2 ;
C. CO2;
D. SO2 .
Cu 10. Hy chn h s thch hp in vo ch() han thnh phn ng sau:
Zn + HCl
ZnCl2 + H2
A. 2;
B. 3;
C. 4;
D. 5.
Cu 11. Cho phn ng sau: CaCO3
CaO + CO2. Tnh s mol CaCO3 cn dng
iu ch c 0,1 mol CaO.
A. 0,05mol;
B. 0,1mol;
C. 0,15mol;
D. 0,2mol.
Cu 12. Nng mol ca 200ml dung dch H2SO4 cha 0,1mol H2SO4 l:
A. 0,5M;
B. 1M;
C. 1,5M;
D. 2M.
II. T LUN(7):
Cu 13(2): Hy han thnh chui phn ng sau v ghi r iu kin (nu c):
S
(1)
SO2
(2)
SO3
(3)
H 2 SO4
(4)
SO2
Cu 14(2.0): C 3 l khng nhn ng cc dung dch sau: H2SO4, NaCl v Na2SO4.

Hy tin hnh cc th nghim nhn bit tng dung dch ng trong mi l.
22
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Cu 15(3): Cho 4, 48 lt kh CO2(ktc) tc dng va ht vi 200ml dung dch Ba(OH)2,

sn phm l BaCO3 v H2O.
b. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch Ba(OH)2 dng.
c. Tnh khi lng cht kt ta thu c.
(Cho Ba = 137, O = 16, H = 1, C = 12)
P N V THANG IM
A.Trc nghim:
Cu
p n
1
A
2
D
3
C
4
A
5
6
7
8
9
C
A
C
A
D
Mi cu ng c 0,25
10
A
11
B
12
A
Tng
3.0
B. T lun:
Cu
1. S + O 2
Cu 13
t0
p n
im
2.0
0,5
2SO 3
0,5
0,5
0,5
SO 2
2. 2SO 2 + O 2
t
,V2O5
3. SO 3 + H 2O
H 2SO 4
4. H 2SO 4 + Na 2 SO
3
Na 2SO 4 + H 2O+SO 2
Cu 14
- Cho 3 mu qu tm vo 3 l ng ha cht trn:
+ L no lm cho qu tm ha l H2SO4.
+ Qu tm khng i mu l NaCl v Na2SO4.
- Cho vi git dung dch BaCl2 vo 2 l khng lm i
mu qu tm.
+ L no c xut hin kt ta trng l Na2SO4.
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2NaCl.
+L cn li khng c hin tng l NaCl.
Cu 15
2.0
0,25
0,25.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
3.0
V
4, 48
0, 2(mol )
22, 4 22, 4
a. CO2 + Ba(OH)2 BaSO3
nCO2
1mol
1mol
1mol
0,2mol
0,2mol
0,2mol
b. Nng dung dch Ba(OH)2 dng:
CM =
n 0, 2
1M
V 0, 2
c. Khi lng BaCO3 thu c:
0,5
0,5
mBaCO3 n.M 0, 2.197 39, 4( g )
H2O
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
23
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Thng k cht lng:

LP
TNG S
IM >5
TNG S
8, 9, 10
IM < 5
TNG S
0, 1, 2, 3
9/1
9/2
9/3
VI. RT KINH NGHIM:
24
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tun 6
Tit 11
Ngy son:16/09/2013
Ngy dy: 20/09/2013
Bi 7. TNH CHT HO HC CA BAZ

I. MC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
Bit c:
- Tnh cht ho hc chung ca baz (tc dng vi cht ch th mu, v vi axit); tnh cht
ho hc ring ca baz tan (kim) (tc dng vi oxit axit v vi dung dch mui); tnh cht
ring ca baz khng tan trong nc(b nhit phn hu).
2. K nng :
- Tra bng tnh tan bit mt baz c th thuc loi kim hoc baz khng tan.
- Quan st th nghim v rt ra kt lun v tnh cht ca baz, tnh cht ring ca baz khng
tan.
3. Thi :
- Gio dc tnh cn thn trong thao tc, kh nng duy vt bin chng .
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca baz.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
Ha cht : Dd Ca(OH) 2, NaOH, HCl, H2SO4lang, CuSO4, Na2CO3, phenolphtalein, qu
tm.
Dng c : Gi ng nghim, a thu tinh, ng nghim .
b. Hc sinh: - Hc bi, coi trc bi .
2. Phng php: - Th nghim nghin cu, trc quan, vn p, lm vic nhm.
IV. CC HOT NG DY - HC:
1.n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi :
* Gii thiu bi: Chng ta tm hiu v TCHH ca oxit, axit. Vy baz c nhng TCHH
no? Bi hc hm nay s gip ta gii quyt vn
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tc dng ca baz vi cht ch th(5) .
-GV: Hng dn
th -HS: Quan st theo s hng I. TC DNG VI CHT
nghim:
dn ca gio vin:
CH TH:
+Dd NaOH + qu tm
+ Qu tm ha xanh.
+Qu tm ha xanh.
+Dd NaOH + phenolphttalin + pp ha hng.
+Phenolphtalin khng mu
(khng mu) .
thnh .
-GV: Yu cu HS nhn bit -HS: Xc nh cc cht thuc
4 l khng nhn ng cc loi hp cht no.
dd: H2SO4, Ba(OH)2, HCl, -HS: Trnh by cch phn bit.
KOH
Hot ng 2. Tc dng vi oxit axit(5).

-GV: Yu cu HS nhc li -HS: Nhc li TCHH .
II. TC DNG VI OXIT
TCHH ca oxit axit .
AXIT
Mui + nc .
-GV: Gi hc sinh ln bng -HS: Ln bng vit PTHH
25
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
2KOH + CO2 K2CO3 + H2O Ca(OH)2+ SO2 CaSO3 + H2O

Ba(OH)2 + SO3 BaSO4 + 6KOH+ P2O5 2K3PO4+ 3H2O
H2O.
-GV: Kt lun.
-HS: Ghi v.
Hot ng 3. Tc dng vi axit(8).
-GV: Yu cu HS nhc li -HS: Nhc li.
III. TC DNG VI AXIT :
mui + nc.
TCHH ca axit .
-GV: Yu cu HS vit -HS: Vit PTHH:
Fe(OH)3 + 3HCl FeCl3 +
Cu(OH)
+
H
SO
CuSO
+
H
O
.
2
2
4
4
2
PTHH minh ha.
3H2O
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl CaCl2 + 2H2O
Ba(OH)2+ 2HNO3 Ba(NO3)2
-HS:
Phn
ng
trung
ha.
-GV hi: Phn ng gia axit
+ 2H2O
v baz gi l phn ng g ?
-HS: Ghi v.
-GV: Kt lun .
Hot ng 4. Baz khng tan b nhit phn hu(7) .
-GV: Hng dn th nghim -HS: Quan st thao tc mu IV. BAZ KHNG TAN B
Nhit phn Cu(OH)2.
ca gio vin.
NHIT PHN HU : oxit
Nhn xt hin tng -HS: Nhn xt hin tng v + nc.
(mu sc ca cht rn trc vit PTHH sy ra.
khi un v sau khi un ) .
Cu(OH)2 t CuO + H2O
*GV: Gii thiu tnh cht
Mu xanh
Mu en
ca dd baz + dd mui (hc
sau).
4. Cng c: (18) Cho cc cht sau : Fe2O3, Mg(OH)2, KOH, Cu(OH)2, Ba(OH)2 .
a. Gi tn, phn loi cc cht trn ?
b. Trong cc cht trn, cht no cht no tc dng c vi :
a. Dd H2SO4 lang.
b. Kh CO2.
c. Cht no b nhit phn hu.
5. Nhn xt dn d: (1)
a. Nhn xt:- Nhn xt thi ca hc sinh.
b.Dn d: Hc bi, lm cc bi tp 1, 2, 3, 5 SGK/ 25. Chun b bi 8.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
vit PTHH .
26
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tun 6
Tit 12
Ngy son: 20/09/2013

Ngy dy: 24/09/2013
Bi 8: MT S BAZ QUAN TRNG (T1)

I.MC TIU :
1. Kin thc :
- Tnh cht, ng dng ca natrihiroxit NaOH, phng php sn xut NaOH t mui n.
2. K nng :
- Nhn bit mi trng dung dch bng cht ch th mu ( giy qu tm hoc dung dch
phenolphthalein); Nhn bit c dung dch NaOH .
- Vit phng trnh ha hc minh ha tnh cht ha hc ca NaOH.
- Tnh khi lng hoc th tch dung dch NaOH
3. Thi :
- Thy s phong ph b mn, yu thch b mn .
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca NaOH.
II.CHUN B :
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin
- Ha cht : dd NaOH, qu tm, dd phenolphttalin, dd HCl .
- Dng c : ng nghim, kp g, s, gi ng nghim, panh (gp ho cht).
b. Hc sinh: - Hc bi, xem trc bi .
2. Phng php:
- Th nghim nghin cu, trc quan, vn p, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
1.n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra 15:
Cu 1: Cho cc baz sau: Fe(OH)3, NaOH. Baz no:
a. Tc dng vi dung dch HCl?
b. B nhit phn hy?
Cu 2: Nhit phn hon ton 4,9 gam Cu(OH)2 thu c ng (II) oxit CuO v hi nc.Vit
PTHH xy ra v tnh khi lng ng (II) oxit CuO thu c.
p n:
Cu
p n chi tit
Biu im
Cu 1 a. C Fe(OH)3 v NaOH u tc dng vi HCl:
1
Fe(OH)3 + 3HCl
FeCl3 + 3H2O
1,5
NaOH + HCl
NaCl + H2O
1,5
b. Fe(OH)3 b nhit phn hy:
1
t
1,5
2Fe(OH)3
Fe2O3 + 3H2O
0
Cu 2
m 4,9
0, 05(mol )
M 98
0
Cu(OH)2 t
CuO + H2O.
nCu ( OH )2
1
0,05mol
1
1
0,5
1
1
0,05mol
mCuO n.M 0, 05.80 4( g )
3. Vo bi mi :
27
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
* Gii thiu bi: (1) bit c NaOH c nhng tnh cht g ? ng dng v iu ch nh
th no? Hm nay chng ta cng tm hiu bi hc ny.
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng 1. Tnh cht vt l (5) .
-GV: Hng dn th nghim: -HS: Theo di th nghim, I.TNH CHT VT L:
Ho tan NaOH vo nc.
nhn xt hin tng.
(SGK)
-GV: Kt lun .
-HS: Nghe v ghi v.
Hot ng 2. Tnh cht ho hc(10).
-GV hi: NaOH thuc loi -HS tr li: Baz tan
II.TNH CHT HA HC:
hp cht no?
1.Tc dng cht ch th :
-GV: Yu cu HS d on -HS: C TCHH ca 1 baz -Lm qu tm xanh
cc TCHH ca NaOH.
tan ( 4 tnh cht) .
-Dd pp khng mu
-GV: Lm th nghim NaOH -HS: Quan st th nghim, 2.Tc dng vi axit :
tc dng vi ch th.
nhn xt hin tng.
NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O
-GV: Gi 2 hc sinh ln -HS: Ln bng vit cc 3.Tc dng vi oxit axit:
bng vit PTHH NaOH tc PTHH theo yu cu.di lp 2NaOH+SO2 Na2SO3+H2O
dng vi axit v oxit axit.
t vit PT vo v.
4.Tc dng vi dd mui:
Hot ng 3. ng dng(5) .
-Gv: Treo hnh v nhng -HS: Quan st v trnh by III.NG DNG :
ng dng ca NaOH. nu nhng ng dng ca NaOH.
(SGK)
nhng ng dng ca NaOH ?
Hot ng 4. Sn xut Natri hiroxit(5) .
-GV: Phng php in phn -HS: Ch lng nghe v ghi IV. SN XUT NATRIHI
dd NaCl bo ha (c mng v.
ROXIT :
ngn).
-Phng php: in phn
-GV: Yu cu HS cho bit -HS: Nu sn phm to thnh dung dch NaOH bo ho.
sn phm to thnh.
H2 cc -, Cl2 cc +, NaOH -PTHH:
dp
trong thng in phn.
cmn
2NaCl + 2H2O
Cl2 +
-GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH -HS: Vit PTHH vo v.
H2 + 2NaOH
xy ra.
4.Cng c :(2)Hon thnh chui PHH sau:
Na 1 Na2O 2 NaOH 3 NaCl 4 NaOH 5 Na2SO4
5. Nhn xt v dn d: (1)
a. Nhn xt: - Nhn xt thi hc tp ca hc sinh.
- nh gi kh nng tip thu bi ca hc sinh.
b. Dn d:
+ Hc bi, lm bi tp 1, 2, 3 SGK/27.
+ Xem trc phn Ca(OH)2.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
28
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tun 7
Tit 13
Ngy son: 23/09/2013

Ngy dy: 27/09/2013
Bi 8: MT S BAZ QUAN TRNG ( TT )

I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc :
- Tnh cht, ng dng ca canxihiroxit Ca(OH)2.
- ngha PH ca dd .
2. K nng :
- Nhn bit mi trng dung dch bng cht ch th mu (giy qu tm hoc dung dch
phenolphthalein); Nhn bit c dung dch Ca(OH)2.
- Vit phng trnh ha hc minh ha tnh cht ha hc ca Ca(OH)2.
- Tnh khi lng hoc th tch dung dch Ca(OH)2
3. Thi :
- Gio dc tnh cn thn, s ham hc b mn .
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca Ca(OH)2 v thang PH
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
- Ha cht: CaO, dd HCl, NaCl, NH3, nc chanh khng ng.
- Dng c : Cc thu tinh, a thu tinh, phu, giy lc, gi st, ng nghim.
b. Hc sinh:
- Nghin cu trc ni dung SGK .
2. Phng php:
- Th nghim thc hnh, trc quan, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
1.n nh lp(1)
HS1, 2: Lm bi tp 1,3 SGK/27 .
HS3: Trnh by TCHH ca NaOH? Vit PTP? ng dng ca NaOH?
3. Vo bi mi :
* Gii thiu bi: (1) Ngoi NaOH, Ca(OH) 2 cng l 1 baz c vai tr to ln. Vy Ca(OH) 2 c
nhng tnh cht g? Cch pha ch? ng dng ca n nh th no?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu cch pha ch dd canxi hiroxit(5).

-GV: Dd Ca(OH)2 c tn -HS: Ch lng nghe.
I.TNH CHT .
thng l nc vi trong .
1.Pha ch dd canxi hiroxit :
-GV: Hng dn hc sinh -HS: Quan st thao tc mu (SGK)
cch pha ch dd Ca(OH)2 .
ca gio vin v ghi nh
thao tc pha ch.
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu tnh cht h hc(12) .
-GV: Yu cu HS d on -HS: Dd Ca(OH)2 c nhng 2.Tnh cht ha hc :
TCHH ca dd Ca(OH)2 .
TCHH ca 1 baz tan .
29
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- GV: Nhc li TCHH ca 1

baz tan?
- HS: Nhc li TCHH ca 1 a.Lm i mu cht ch th :

baz tan .
-Lm qu tm ha xanh .
-dd pp khng mu .
-GV: Biu din cc th
mui +
nghim kim chng d on -HS: Cc nhm lm th b.Tc dng vi axit:
nc .
ca HS tm ta kin thc
nghim theo nhm .
mi ca bi hc.
Ghi kt qu vo bng Ca(OH)2+2HCl CaCl2+2H2O
c.Tc dng vi oxit axit:
nhm.
-GV: Yu cu HS ln bng
-HS: Vit PTP minh ho . mui + nc .
vit cc PTHH minh ha.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 +
2H2O
d.Tc dng vi mui:(Bi 9)
Hot ng 3. ng dng(5) .
-GV: Yu cu HS tm hiu -HS: Tm hiu SGK v nu 3.ng dng :
SGK v cho bit nhng ng ng dng .
dng ca Ca(OH)2.
(SGK)
-GV: Kt lun .
-HS: Nghe v ghi v.
Hot ng 4. Thang PH(5) .
- GV: Gii thiu: Thang PH - HS: Lng nghe .
II. THANG PH:
biu th axit hoc
-Nu PH = 7 :dd l trung tnh
baz ca dd.
-Nu PH > 7 dd c tnh baz
-Nu PH < 7 dd c tnh axit .
4.Cng c:(5)
1. Nhc li TCHH ca Ca(OH)2 ? Vit PTP ?
2. Hn thnh cc PTP sau :
a. ? + ? Ca(OH)2
b. Ca(OH)2 + ? Ca(NO3)2
c. ? + ? CaO + ?
d. Ca(OH)2 + ? ? + H2O .
e. Ca(OH)2 +P2O5 ? + ?
b. Dn d: - Hc bi, lm bi tp 1, 3, 4 SGK/30.
- Xem trc bi Tnh cht h hc ca mui".
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 7
Tit 14
Ngy son: 25/09/2013

Ngy dy: 01/10/2013
30
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 9. TNH CHT HO HC CA MUI

I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Tnh cht ho hc ca mui: tc dng vi kim loi, dung dch axit, dung dch baz,
dung dch mui khc, nhiu mui b nhit phn hu nhit cao.
- Khi nim phn ng trao i v iu kin phn ng trao i thc hin c
2. K nng:
- Tin hnh mt s th nghim, quan st gii thch hin tng rt ra kt lun c kt lun v
tnh cht ha hc ca mui.
- Vit c cc PTHH minh ha tnh cht ha hc ca mui.
- Tnh khi lng hoc th tch dung dch mui trong phn ng.
3. Thi :
- Nghim tc trong cng vic, chnh xc, cn thn.
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca mui.
- Phn ng trao i.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: - Ho cht: AgNO3, CuSO4, BaCl2, NaCl, H2SO4, HCl, Cu, Fe.
- Dng c: ng nghim c nh.
b. Hc sinh: - Tm hiu ni dung bi hc trc khi ln lp.
2. Phng php:
- Th nghim nghin cu, lm vic nhm, trc quan, hi p, lm vic vi SGK.
1. n nh lp(1):
HS1: Nu tnh cht ho hc ca Ca(OH)2? Vit cc phng trnh phn ng minh ho.
HS2: Sa bi tp 1 SGK/30.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1) Mui c nhng tnh cht ho hc no? Th no l phn ng trao i v
iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i l g?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu tnh cht ho hc ca mui(15).
- GV: Hng dn th nghim: - HS: Quan st GV lm th I. TNH CHT HO HC
Cu + AgNO3
nghim v ghi li hin CA MUI:
Fe + CuSO4
tng quan st c.
1. Mui tc dng vi kim loi:
-GV: Gi i din nhm nu -HS: Nu hin tng th Mui + KL mi.
Cu + 2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 +2Ag
hin tng
nghim.
Fe+2AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag
- GV: Yu cu HS vit cc -HS: Vit PTHH:
phng trnh phn ng xy Cu+2AgNO3Cu(NO3)2 + 2. Mui tc dng vi axit:
Mui + Axit mi.
ra.
2Ag
H2SO4+ BaCl2 2HCl + BaSO4
Fe+ CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu
-GV: Hng dn TN 2:
-HS: Theo di th nghim 3. Mui tc dng vi mui:
H2SO4 long + BaCl2.
v nu hin tng xy ra. 2 mui mi.
-GV: Gi HS nhn xt v vit -HS: Nu hin tng v AgNO3+NaCl AgCl + NaNO3
4. Mui tc dng vi baz:
phng trnh phn ng.
vit PTHH
Mui + Baz mi.
31
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
-HS:Nghe ging v ghi CuSO4 + 2NaOH Cu(OH)2 +

nh
Na2SO4
5. Phn ng phn hu:
-HS: Theo di th nghim, 2KClO3 t
2KCl + 3O2
nu hin tng, vit CaCO3 t
CaO + CO2
PTHH xy ra.
- GV gii thiu: Nhiu mui -HS:Nghe ging v ghi
khc tc dng vi nhau.
nh.
-GV: Hng dn TN 4:
-HS: Theo di TN, nu
NaOH + CuSO4
hin tng v vit PTHH
- GV: Chng ta bit nhiu - HS: Nghe ging v vit
mui b phn hu nhit phng trnh phn ng
cao: KClO3, KMnO4, CaCO3,
MgCO3. Em hy vit PTP.
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu phn ng trao i trong dung dch(10).
-GV: Hng dn HS phn -HS: Cng GV phn tch II. PHN NG TRAO I
tch c im cc phn ng thnh phn ca cc phn TRONG DUNG DCH:
trong cc tnh cht 2, 3, 4.
ng.
1. Phn ng trao i:
-GV: l cc phn ng -HS: Nu khi nim phn (SGK)
trao i. Vy, phn ng trao ng trao i theo gi 2. iu kin xy ra phn ng
i l g?
ca GV.
trao i:
-GV: Yu cu HS tho lun -HS: Tho lun v tr li. Sn phm to thnh c cht d
v cho bit iu kin xy
bay hi, hoc cht khng tan.
ra phn ng trao i l g?
- Lu : Phn ng trung ho
- Lu : Phn ng trung ho -HS: Ghi nh.
cng thuc phn ng trao i
cng thuc phn ng trao i
2NaOH +H2SO4 Na2SO4+2HO
4.Cng c:(7):Hon thnh cc PHH sau v cho bit cc phn ng no l phn ng trao i?
a. BaCl2 + Na2CO3 ?; b. Al + AgNO3 ?; c. CuSO4 + NaOH ?; d. Na2CO3 + H2SO4 ?
b.Dn d:
Bi tp v nh:1,2,3,4,5 SGK/ 33.
Xem trc bi: Mt s mui quan trng.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
.....
-GV: Gii thiu: nhiu mui
khc cng tc dng axit to
thnh mui mi v axit mi.
-GV: Hng dn TN 3:
AgNO3 + NaCl.
Tun 8
Tit 15
Ngy son: 25/09/2013

Ngy dy: 04/10/2013
Bi 10: MT S MUI QUAN TRNG

32
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
Bit c mt s tnh cht v ng dng ca natri clorua (NaCl).
2. K nng:
Vit phng trnh ha hc minh ha, tnh khi lng ca mui trong phn ng.
3. Thi :
HS bit tit kim ha cht trong khi lm th nghim v trong cuc sng.
4. Trng tm:
Tnh cht v ng dng ca NaCl.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc :
a. Gio vin: Bng ph / SGK 35 .
b. Hc sinh: Xem trc bi mi.
2. Phng php: m thoi, tm ti, vn p, tho lun nhm.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c: (8')
HS1: Nu cc tnh cht ho hc ca mui? Vit cc phng trnh phn ng minh ha?
HS2: nh ngha phn ng trao i? Sa bi tp 3/33 SGK
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Chng ta bit nhng tnh cht ho hc ca mui. Trong bi ny cc
em s tm hiu v 2 mui quan trng l natri clorua.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hat ng 1: Tm hiu mui natri clorua(NaCl )(15)
- GV: Trong t nhin cc em - HS: Mui n c trong nc I. MUI NATRI
thy mui n c u?
bin, trong lng t (mui m).
CLORUA (NaCl ):
- HS: Nghe ging
1. Trng thi t nhin:
3
- GV thng bo: Trong 1 m
NaCl c nhi trong t
nc bin c ho tan khong 27
nhin, di dng ho
kg mui NaCl, 5 kg mui
tan trong nc bin v
MgCl2, 1kg mui CaSO4 v cc
kt tinh trong m mui
mui khc
- HS: c SGK
2.
Cch khai thc
- GV: Gi HS c phn 1/ SGK
(SGK)
34
- HS: Quan st
3. ng dng:
- GV: Cho HS quan st tranh
Mui NaCl c dng
v v cc rung mui.
- HS: Cho nc mn bay hi t lm gia v bo qun
- GV:Trnh by cch khai thc t, thu c mui kt tinh.
thc phm. Dng
mui n t nc bin?
- HS: Ngi ta khai thc mui sn
xut
NaOH,
- GV: Mun khai thc mui n m bng cch o hm hoc Na2CO3, NaHCO3
t nhng m mui trong lng ging su qua cc lp t n
t ngi ta lm th no?
m mui. Mui m sau khi khai
thc c nghin nt v tinh ch
- GV: Yu cu HS quan st s c mui sch.
v cho bit nhng ng dng -HS: Mui NaCl c dng lm
quan trng ca mui NaCl
gia v bo qun thc phm. Dng
33
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
sn xut NaOH, Na 2CO3,

NaHCO3.
Hot ng 2: Luyn tp.(13')
GV: Hng dn HS lm bi tp -HS: Lm bi tp:
Bi tp 1: Hy vit cc phng CuSO4+BaCl2 CuCl2+BaSO4
trnh phn ng thc hin nhng CuCl2 + 2KOH Cu(OH)2 + 2KCl
Cu(OH)2 t
CuO + H2O
chuyn i ho hc sau:
CuSO4 CuCl2 Cu(OH)2 CuO + H2 t Cu + H2O
CuO Cu
-HS: Tho lun v hon thnh bi
GV Yu cu HS tho lun 5'
tp.
Bi tp 2: C 3 l mt nhn HS cc nhm ln trnh by.
ng cc dung dch mui sau: + Nh dung dch BaCl2vo 3 ng
NaCl, Na2SO4 v MgCl2. Bng nghim ng 3 mu th trn:
phng php ha hc hy nhn Nu ng nghim no xut hin
bit 3 dung dch trn.
kt ta trng th l dd Na2SO4
GV gi cc nhm ln trnh by Na2SO4+BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2NaCl
GV nhn xt, b sung
Khng hin tng l NaCl v
MgCl2.
+Nh dd NaOH vo 2 dd cn li:
Nu thy xut hin kt ta trng
th l dung dch MgCl2
MgCl2+NaOH Mg(OH)2+2NaCl
Khng hin tng l NaCl.
4.Cng c:(6) - Xem trc bi Phn bn ho hc
- GV hng dn HS mt s bi tp v nh: 2,4,5 SGK/36.
b.Dn d: Bi tp v nh:1,2,3,4,5 SGK/ 36.
Xem trc bi: Phn bn ha hc.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 8
Tit 16
Ngy son: 01/10/2013

Ngy dy: 08/10/2013
Bi 11. PHN BN HO HC
34
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
I. MC TIU :
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Tn, thnh phn ha hc v ng dng ca mt s phn bn ha hc thng dng.
2. K nng:
- Nhn bit c mt s phn bn ha hc thng dng.
- Tnh ton tm thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca cc nguyn t dinh dng
trong phn bn v ngc li.
3. Thi :
ng dng vo trong trng trt a phng t nng sut cao.
4. Trng tm:
Mt s mui c lm phn bn.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Mt s mu phn bn.
2. Phng php:
- Trc quan, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK, hi p.
1. n nh lp(1):
HS1: Hy nu trng thi t nhin, cch khai thc v ng dng ca mui natriclorua
HS2: Bi tp 4 SGK/ 36.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Nhng nguyn t ho hc no l cn thit cho s pht trin ca thc
vt? Cng dng cho cc loi phn bn i vi cy trng nh th no?Chng ta cng tm
hiu bi hc hm nay:
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Nhng phn bn ho hc thng dng(20).
-GV : Phn c mt nguyn t - HS: Tho lun nhm v tr II. Nhng phn bn ho
dinh dng gi l phn bn li:
hc thng dng
n, phn c nhiu hn 1 + Mt s phn ch c mt 1.Phn bn n:
nguyn t dinh dng gi l nguyn t dinh dng: a. Phn m:
phn bn kp. Vy, phn bn CO(NH2)2, Ca3(PO4)2, KCl, Ure: CO(NH2)2 ,
n l g? Phn bn kp l g? NH4NO3.
amoni
nitrat
NH4NO3,
- GV: Yu cu HS tho lun + Mt s phn c 2 nguyn t amoni sunfat (NH4)2SO4
v cho bit cc dng phn bn dinh
dng:
KNO3, b. Phn ln:
n v phn bn kp.
(NH4)2HPO4.
- Photphat t nhin
- HS: Tr li cu hi ca GV Ca3(PO4)2,supephotphat
v ghi v.
Ca(H2PO4)2
- HS: Tho lun nhm trong c. Phn kali: KCl, K2SO4
3 v i din nhm tr li:
2. Phn bn kp: c cha 2
+ Phn n: phn m, phn hoc 3 nguyn t N,K, P
ln, phn kali.
3. Phn vi lng: C cha
+ Phn kp: NPK, Kali mt lng rt t cc nguyn
nitrat
t ho hc nh bo, km,
- GV: Nhn xt,
- HS: Lng nghe.
mangan..
35
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- GV: Hng dn cho HS - HS: Lngnghe v thc hin

cch tnh thnh phn % cc tnh ton thnh phn ca cc
nguyn t c trong phn bn. nguyn t c trong phn bn
theo hng dn ca GV.
4. Cng c:(12):
BT: C nhng phn bn ha hc : KCl, NH4NO3, NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, Ca3 (PO4)2,
Ca(H2PO4)2, (NH4)2HPO4, KNO3.
a) Hy cho bit tn ha hc ca nhng loi phn bn ni trn.
b) Hy sp xp nhng phn bn ny thnh 2 nhm phn bn n v phn bn kp.
a. Nhn xt:
- Nhn xt thi hc tp ca hc sinh.
b. Dn d:
- Dn cc em lm BT3/SGK39
- Dn cc em n tp kin thc t bi 1 n bi 11 tit sau hc bi: Mi quan h gia cc
loi hp cht v c.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 9
Tit 17
Ngy son: 02/10/2013

Ngy dy: 11/10/2013
Bi 12. MI QUAN H GIA CC LOI HP CHT V C

36
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Bit v chng minh c mi quan h gia oxit axit, baz, mui.
2. K nng:
- Lp s mi quan h gia cc loi hp cht v c.
- Vit c cc phng trnh ho hc biu din s chuyn ho.
- Phn bit mt s hp cht v c c th.
- Tnh thnh phn phn trm v khi lng hoc th tch ca hn hp cht rn, lng, hn
hp kh.
3. Thi :
- Chuyn cn, hng say hc tp, yu thch b mn
4. Trng tm:
- Mi quan h hai chiu gia cc loi hp cht v c.
- K nng thc hin cc phng trnh ha hc.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gao vin: Bng ph v mi quan h gia cc loi hp cht, bng ph bi tp.
b. Hc sinh:
Xem li bi c, n li cc kin thc v cc loi HCVC.
2. Phng php:
- Lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK, hi p, lm mu bt chc.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5):
- K tn cc loi phn bn thng dng. Mi loi vit 2 cng thc ho hc minh ho.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') Gia cc loi hp cht oxit, axit, baz, mui c s chuyn i ho hoc
vi nhau th no? iu kin cho s chuyn i l g? Chng ta tm hiu bi hc hm nay.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Mi quan h gia cc loi hp cht v c(13).
- GV: Treo bng ph c v - HS: Quan st
I. MI QUAN H GIA
s cm v mi quan h
CC LOI HP CHT V
gia cc loi hp cht v c.
C:
- GV: Yu cu cc nhm tho - HS:Tho lun nhm
(SGK)
lun nhm v hon thnh s trong vng 5 hon
cm trn bng th hin thnh yu cu ca GV.
mi quan h gia cc loi
hp cht v c.
- GV: Yu cu i din nhm - HS: Tr li
ln bng hon thnh tng ni (1) oxit baz + axit.
dung mt.
(2 ) oxit axit + baz.
(3) oxit baz + nc.
(4) phn hu cc baz
khng tan.
(5) oxi taxit + nc (tr
SiO2).
(6)baz + mui.
37
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
(7)mui + baz.
(8)mui + axit.
-GV: Nhn xt v yu cu (9)axit + baz ( oxit
cc nhm sa sai nu c.
baz, mui, kim loi).
- HS: Lng nghe v sa
nhng li sai hon
thin v ghi vo v
Hot ng 2. Nhng phn ng ho hc minh ho(15).
- GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH - HS: Vit phng trnh II. NHNG PHN NG
minh ho cho s phn 1. phn ng minh ho HO HC MINH HO:
- GV: Gi HS ln trnh by trong vng 5.
MgO + H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2O
phn v d minh ho.
- HS: Vit PTHH cho SO3 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + H2O
cc chuyn ha phn Na2O + H2O 2NaOH
trn.
2Fe(OH)3 t0 Fe2O3 + 3H2O
P2O5 + 3H2O 2 H3PO4
KOH + HNO3 KNO3 + H2O
CuCl2+2KOH2KCl+Cu(OH)2
- GV: Nhn xt
- HS: Lng nghe v sa
AgNO3+ HClAgCl + HNO3
bi.
6HCl +Al2O3 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
4. Cng c: (9)
Vit phng trnh phn ng cho nhng bin i ho hc sau:
a.Na2O NaOH Na2SO4 NaCl NaNO3
b. Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 FeCl3 Fe(NO3)3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2(SO4)3.
- GV: Hng dn HS lm bi tp: 1, 2 SGK/41.
5. Nhn xt v dn d:(1')
b. Dn d:
- n tp li kin thc chng I tit sau hc biLuyn tp chng 1"
- Bi tp v nh:3,4/ 41.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
............
Tun 9
Tit 18
Ngy son: 10/10/2013

Ngy dy: 15/10/2013
38
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 13: LUYN TP CHNG 1:

CC LOI HP CHT V C
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Nh li v h thng ho nhng tnh cht ho hc ca mi loi hp cht.
- Vit c nhng PTHH biu din cho mi tnh cht ho hc ca hp cht.
2. K nng:
- Bit gii bi tp c lin quan n nhng tnh cht ho hc ca cc loi hp cht v c,
hoc gii thch cc hin tng ho hc n gin xy ra trong i sng, sn xut
3. Thi :
- Nghim tc, cn thn trong hc tp.
II. CHUN B :
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: - S v s phn loi cc hp cht v c.
- Tnh cht ho hc cc hp cht v c( S cm).
b. Hc sinh: - n li kin thc chng I.
2. Phng php:
- Lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK, hi p.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1) Cc loi hp cht v c c mi quan h qua li vi nhau, chng c th
chuyn i cho nhau. Nhm gip chng ta nm chc hn nhng kin thc v cc loi hp cht
v c, hm nay chng ta cng nhau tm hiu bi luyn tp.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1. Kin thc cn nh(12).
- GV: Treo bng phn loi cc hp cht v - HS: Quan st.
c( s cm)
- GV: YC cc nhm tho lun
- HS: Tho lun nhm v in vo bng.
+ in cc loi hp cht v c vo cc
trng cho ph hp
- GV: Nhn xt bi cc nhm lm
- HS: Ghi bi.
- GV: Treo bng tnh cht ho hc ca cc - HS: Quan st v ghi bi.
loi hp cht v c
- GV: Hy nhc li tnh cht ho hc ca
- HS:Tr li.
oxit baz, oxit axit, baz, axit, mui.
- GV: Nhn xt.
- HS: Ghi bi.
Hot ng 2. Luyn tp( 30).
- GV: Treo bng ph
- HS: Quan st
Bi 1: Trnh by phng php ho hc
phn bit cc l ho cht khng nhn m
ch dng giy qu: KOH, HCl, H2SO4,
Ba(OH)2, KCl
- GV: Yu cu cc nhm tho lun.
- HS: Tho lun nhm:
B1: Ln lt ly 3 mu th + giy qu nu qu
39
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
ho xanh l dung dch KOH, Ba(OH)2(nhm 1).

Nu qu tm ho l dd HCl, H2SO4(nhm 2).
Qu tm khng chuyn mu l dung dch KCl.
B2: Ln lt ly cc dung dch nhm 1 +
dung dch nhm 2. Nu thy c kt ta trng
th cht nhm 1 l Ba(OH) 2, cht nhm 2 l
H2SO4.
Cht cn li nhm 1 l KOH, nhm 2 l HCl
Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 +H2O
- GV: Nhn xt
- HS: Lng nghe.
- GV: Hng dn HS cc bc lm.
- HS: Lng nghe.
Bi tp 2: Ho tan 9.2 gam hn hp gm - HS: Lm BT 2:
Mg, MgO cn va m gam dung dch Mg + 2HCl MgCl +H
2
2
HCl 14,6 %. Sau phn ng thu c 1,12
MgO + 2HCl MgCl2 +H2O
lt kh (ktc)
V
1.12
a. Tnh % khi lng mi cht trong hn nH 22, 4 22.4 0, 05( mol )
hp ban u?
b. Tnh m?
Theo PTP(1) ta c: nMg = nMgCl = 0,05(mol)
- GV: Hng dn cc bc lm bi tp:
nMg n.M 0, 05.24 1, 2 (mol)
+ Vit cc PTHH sy ra.
mmg 9, 2 1, 2 8 (gam)
b. Theo phng trnh (1)
+ Tnh n ca kh thu c (H2).
nHCl = 2 x nH = 2 x 0,05= 0,1 (mol)
m
8
+Da vo PTHH tnh:
nMgO
0, 2(mol )
M 40
mMg => %Mg =>%MgO.
Theo phng trnh phn ng (2)
+Tnh nHCl v nMgO .
nHCl = 2 x nMgO = 2 x 0,2 = 0,4 (mol)
nHCl cn dng = 0,1 + 0,4 = 0,5 (mol)
+Da vo PTHH tnh nHCl cn dng=> mdd mHCl cn c = 0,5 x 36,5 = 18,25 (g)
ca HCl.
m
18, 25
2
mHCl
ct
C 00
x100 0 0
14, 6
x100 0 0 125( g )
4. Dn d (1):
Bi tp v nh:1,2,3/42
xem trc bi thc hnh v k bng tng trnh.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
Tun 10
Tit 19
Ngy son: 19/10/2013

Ngy dy: 23/10/2013
40
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 14: THC HNH

TNH CHT HO HC CA BAZ V MUI
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Mc ch, cc bc tin hnh, k thut thc hin cc th nghim:
-Baz tc dng vi dung dch axit, vi dung dch mui.
-Dung dch mui tc dng vi kim loi, vi dung dch mui khc v vi axit.
2. K nng:
- S dng dng c v ho cht tin hnh an ton, thnh cng 5 th nghim trn.
- Quan st, m t, gii thch hin tng th nghim v vit c cc phng trnh ho hc.
-Vit tng trnh th nghim.
3. Thi :
-Gio dc tnh cn thn, tit kim, trong hc tp v thc hnh ho hc.
4. Trng tm:
- Phn ng ca baz vi mui, vi axit.
- Phn ng ca mui vi kim loi, vi axit, vi mui.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
Ho cht: NaOH, FeCl3, CuSO4, HCl, BaCl2, Na2SO4, H2SO4, Fe.
Dng c : ng nghim, gi ng nghim, pipet.
b. Hc sinh:
Mu bi thu hoch
BI THU HOCH S:.........................................................................
TN BI:...........................................................................................................
TN HS(NHM):..............................................................................................
LP:...................................................................................................................
01
02
03
2. Phng php:
Thc hnh kim chng, lm vic nhm, hi p.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra s chun b ca HS(5):
GV kim tra s chun b mu bi thu hoch, chun b bi thc hnh ca HS.
3. Vo bi mi:
*Gii thiu bi:(1')Rn luyn k nng thao tc th nghim v quan st th nghim gii thch
v rt ra kt lun v tnh cht ho hc ca baz v mui.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1. Hng dn th nghim(10).
- Hng dn HS lm TN 1: NaOH + FeCl3.
-HS: Theo di cc thao tc th nghim mu
- Hng dn HS lm TN 2: Cu(OH)2 + HCl.
ca GV, ghi nh cc thao tc phc v cho
- Hng dn HS lm TN 3: CuSO4 + Fe.
vic tin hnh th nghim.
- Hng dn HS lm TN 4: BaCl2 + Na2SO4 .
- Hng dn HS lm TN 5: BaCl2 + H2SO4.
- GV: Hng dn cc thao tc cn thit cho
HS: Theo di cc thao tc thc hnh ca
41
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
tng th nghim c th v yu cu HS ghi nh

GV v ghi nh cc thao tc .
cc thao tc phc v cho vic thc hnh ca
nhm.
=>Yu cu HS lm th nghim, ghi li cc hin
tng sy ra v vit cc phng trnh phn ng
xy ra trong tng th nghim.
-GV: Nu mt s lu trong qu trnh thc
-HS: Nghe v ghi nh nhng lu ca GV.
hin th nghim kt qu th nghim c
chnh xc v trnh nguy him cho HS.
Hot ng 2. Tin hnh th nghim(13).
- GV: Chia nhm hc sinh.
- HS: Thc hin chia nhm theo yu cu
ca GV.
-GV: Yu cu cc nhm ln nhn dng c, ho -HS: i din cc nhm ln nhn dng c,
cht v tin hnh th nghim.
ho cht v cho nhm.
-HS: Bu nhm trng, th k v giao
nhim v cho tng thnh vin trong nhm.
-GV: Theo di HS thc hin th nghim, hng -HS: Cc nhm tin hnh th nghim theo
dn, un nn nhng thao tc cha chnh xc hng dn ca GV, ghi li cc hin tng
ca HS.
quan st c v lu cc thao tc th
nghim t kt qu chnh xc.
Hot ng 3. Hon thnh bi thu hoch(9).
-GV: Yu cu cc nhm nu li cch tin hnh, -HS: i din cc nhm nu li cch tin
hin tng, vit PTHH cho mi th nghim va hnh, hin tng v vit PTHH cc TN.
lm.
Nhm khc nhn xt, b sung.
-GV: Cho HS hon thnh bi thu hoch.
-HS: Hon thnh bi thu hoch theo mu
chun b sn.
-GV: Yu cu HS dn dp v sinh ni lm vic, -HS: Dn v sinh, tr ho cht, dng c.
thu dn, sc ra dng c, tr dng c, ho cht.
-GV: Nhn xt, rt kinh nghim v bui thc - HS: Rt kinh nghim cho bui thc hnh
hnh.
tip theo.
4. Dn d(1): V nh hon thnh tip bi thu hoch.
n tp chun b kim tra 45 pht vo tit tip theo.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 10
Tit 20
Ngy ra :
20/10/2013
Ngy kim tra: 25/10/2013
42
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
KIM TRA 1 TIT (S 2)

I. MC TIU KIM TRA:
1. Kin thc :
Ch 1: Tnh cht ha hc ca baz, mt s baz quan trng.
Ch 2: Tnh cht ha hc ca mui; mt s mui quan trng.
Ch 3: Phn bn ha hc.
Ch 4: Mi quan h gia cc loi hp cht v c.
Ch 5: Tng hp cc ni dung trn.
2. K nng:
c) Tnh thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng v tnh ton ha hc.
3. Thi :
a) Xy dng lng tin v tnh quyt n ca hc sinh khi gii quyt vn .
b) Rn luyn tnh cn thn, nghim tc trong khoa hc
Ni dung kin
thc
Nhn bit
TN
TL
Tnh cht ha Bit c TCHH
hc ca baz
ca ba z
S cu
2(1,6)
S im
0,5
Mt s baz - Bit c
quan trng.
TCHH ca ba z
S cu
1(7)
S im
0,25
Tnh cht ha - Bit c
hc ca mui.
TCHH ca mui
S cu
S im
Phn bn
hc
1(10)
0,5
ha
S cu
Mc nhn thc
Thng hiu
Vn dng
TN
TL
TN
TL
Vn dng
mc cao
hn
TN TL
Cng
2
0,5
Vit PTHH
ca NaOH
1(9)
0,25
- Xc nh
c phn ng
trung ha
1(12)
0,25
- Nhn bit
phn bn
NPK, cc
nguyn t c
trong phn bn
1(4)
1(8)
43
2
0,5
- Nhn bit
c mui sun
fat
2(2,3)
0,5
- Tnh phn
trm hm lng
cc nguyn t
c trong phn
bn
2(5, 11)
4
1,0
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

S im
Mi quan h - Nhn bit axit,
gia cc loi hp ba z, mui.
cht v c
S cu
1(14)
S im
3,0
Tng hp.
Gio n: Ha hc 9
0,25
0,25
0,5
1,0
1
2,0
Vit c
PTHH iu
ch axit, ba z,
mui
- Tnh khi
lng mui thu
c sau phn
ng
- Tnh th tch
dung dch.
1(13)
1(15)
2,0
2,0
2cu
4 cu 1cu
2,25
1,0
2,0
22,5% 10%
20%
S cu
2
S im
5
Tng s cu
4 cu
1
3cu
15cu
Tng s im
1,0
3,0 0,75
10,0
T l
10%
30% 7,5%
100%
s 1:
A. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN (3):
Hy khoanh trn vo u ch ci (A,B,C,D) ng trc cu tr li ng:
Cu 1. Trong cc baz sau, baz no b nhit phn hu?
A. Cu(OH)2;
B. NaOH;
C. KOH;
D. Ca(OH)2.
Cu 2. nhn bit mui NaCl ngi ta thng dng thuc th l :
A. BaCl2;
B. Ba(NO3)2;
C. AgNO3 ;
D. KCl.
Cu 3. Dung dch no sau y c th dng nhn bit mui natri sunfat Na2SO4?
A. BaCl2;
B. NaCl;
C. KCl;
D. ZnCl 2.
Cu 4. Phn bn N.P.K l hn hp ca cc mui no sau y?
A. KCl, NH4NO3, NH4Cl;
B. NH4Cl, Ca3(PO4)2, ;NH4NO3
C. KNO3, NH4NO3, (NH4)2HPO4;
D. (NH4)2HPO4; NH4NO3, NH4Cl.
Cu 5. Trong phn bn N.P.K 20.10.10, hm lng N l bao nhiu?
A. 15%;
B. 20%;
C. 10%;
D. 5% .
Cu 6. Phn ng gia baz vi mui c gi l phn ng g?
A. Trung ha;
B. Ha hp;
C. Trao i;
D. Phn hu.
Cu 7. Dung dch baz lm cho qu tm chuyn thnh mu:
A. Xanh;
B. ;
C. Vng;
D. Nu.
Cu 8. Phn bn Kali nitrat KNO3, c my nguyn t dinh dng trong thnh phn ca
n?
A. 1;
B. 2;
C. 3;
D. 4.
Cu 9: Trong cc cht sau, cht no tc dng c vi NaOH?
A. Mg.
B.. CO2.
C. Ba(OH)2.
D. CaCl2.
Cu 10: trong 4 cp cht sau, cp cht no c th tc dng c vi nhau to kt ta
mu trng:
A. CuO v NaOH.
B. K2SO4 v HCl.
C. CuCl2 v NaCl.
D. H2SO4 v BaCl2.
Cu 11: T l % ca nguyn t photpho c trong loi phn bn Canxi photphat
( Ca3(PO4)2 ) l:
A. 20%;
B. 25%;
C. 30%;
D. 35%.
Cu 12: Phn ng ca cp cht no sau y l phn ng trung ha?
44
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
A. Mui v mui;
B. Mui v baz;
C. Axit v baz;
D. Mui v axit.
B. T LUN (7)
Cu 13: (2.0):Vit phng trnh phn ng cho dy chuyn h sau, ghi r iu kin(nu
c):
CuO
(1) CuCl2
(2) Cu(NO3)2
(3) Cu(OH)2
(4) CuO
Cu 14 :(3.0 ): C 3 l khng nhn ng ln lt cc cht sau: NaOH, Ba(OH)2, NaCl.
Hy trnh by cch nhn bit cht ng trong mi l bng phng php ha hc. Vit
cc phng trnh ha hc.
Cu 15: (2.0). Trn dung dch ng (II) clorua CuCl2 vi mt dung dch c ha tan 20g
NaOH thu c mt cht rn l ng(II) hiroxit Cu(OH)2 v dung dch NaCl.
b. Tnh khi lng cht rn sinh ra sau phn ng.
c. Tnh th tch dung dch H2SO4 0,5M ha tan hon ton lng cht rn trn.
( Bit: Cu = 64; Cl = 35,5; H = 1; O = 16; S = 32, Na = 23)
HNG DN CHM
I. Trc nghim:
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Tng
p n A
C
A
C
B
C
A
B
D
D
A
C
3.0
im
Mi cu ng c 0,25
II. T lun:
Phn/Cu
p n chi tit
Biu im
Cu 13
2.0
a. CuO + 2HCl
CuCl2 + H2O
0,5
b. CuCl2 + 2AgNO3
Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
0,5
c. Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaOH Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
0,5
t
0,5
d. Cu(OH)2
CuO + H2O
0
Cu 14
- Ly mi l 1 t ha cht lm mu th.
- Cho 3 mu th tc dng vi qu tm:
+ Nu qu tm ha xanh l: NaOH v Ba(OH)2.
+ Nu qu tm khng i mu l NaCl.
- Cho 2 mu th va lm cho qu tm ha xanh tc dng vi
dung dch Na2SO4:
+ Nu xut hin kt ta trng th l Ba(OH)2.
Ba(OH)2 + Na2SO4 BaSO4 + 2NaOH.
+ Nu khng c hin tng g l NaOH.
Cu 15
a. CuCl2 + 2NaOH Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl

m 20
0,5(mol )
M 40
+ 2NaOH Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
b. nNaOH
CuCl2
2 mol
1mol
0,5 mol
0,25 mol
m
=> Cu (OH ) = n.M = 0,25. 98 = 24,5(g)
c. Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 CuSO4 + 2H2O
1 mol
1 mol
2
45
3.0
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2.0
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
0,25 mol
=> VH SO
2
0,25mol
n
0, 25
0,5(l ) 500( ml )
CM
0,5
0,25
s 2:
A. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN (3):
A. NaOH;
B. KOH;
C. Ca(OH)2;
D. Cu(OH)2.
Cu 2. nhn bit mui NaCl ngi ta thng dng thuc th l :
A. KCl;
B. AgNO3;
C. Ba(NO3)2;
D. BaCl2.
A. KCl;
B. NaCl;
C. BaCl 2;
D. ZnCl2.
A. NH4Cl, Ca3(PO4)2, NH4NO3 ;
B. NH4NO3, (NH4)2HPO4,KNO3 ;
C. KCl, NH4NO3, NH4Cl;
D. NH4NO3, (NH4)2HPO4, NH4Cl.
Cu 5. Trong phn bn N.P.K 20.10.10, hm lng N l bao nhiu?
A. 20%;
B. 10%;
C.
15%;
D. 5% .
Cu 6. Phn ng gia baz vi mui c gi l phn ng g?
A. Trao i;
B. Ha hp;
C. Trung ha;
D. Phn hu.
A. Vng;
B. ;
C.Xanh ;
D. Nu.
Cu 8. Phn bn Kali nitrat KNO3, c my nguyn t dinh dng trong thnh phn ca
n?
A. 1;
B. 2;
C. 3;
D. 4.
Cu 9: Trong cc cht sau, cht no tc dng c vi NaOH?
A. CaCl2.
B.. Ba(OH)2.
C. Mg.
D. CO2.
Cu 10: trong 4 cp cht sau, cp cht no c th tc dng c vi nhau to kt ta
mu trng:
A. K2SO4 v HCl.
B. H2SO4 v BaCl2.
C. CuCl2 v NaCl.
D. CuO v NaOH.
Cu 11: T l % ca nguyn t photpho c trong loi phn bn Canxi photphat
( Ca3(PO4)2 ) l:
A. 35%.
B. 30%;
C. 25%;
D. 20%;
Cu 12: Phn ng ca cp cht no sau y l phn ng trung ha?
A. Mui v baz;
B. Axit v baz;
C. Mui v mui;
D. Mui v axit.
B. T LUN (7)
Cu 13:(2.0): Vit phng trnh phn ng cho dy chuyn ha sau, ghi r iu
kin(nu c): CuO
(1) CuCl2
(2) Cu(NO3)2
(3) Cu(OH)2
(4) CuO
Cu 14 :(3.0 ): C 3 l khng nhn ng ln lt cc cht sau: NaOH, Ba(OH)2, NaCl.
Hy trnh by cch nhn bit cht ng trong mi l bng phng php ha hc. Vit
cc phng trnh ha hc
Cu 15: (2.0). Trn dung dch ng (II) clorua CuCl2 vi mt dung dch c ha tan 20g
NaOH thu c mt cht rn l ng(II) hiroxit Cu(OH)2 v dung dch NaCl.
b. Tnh khi lng cht rn sinh ra sau phn ng.
c. Tnh th tch dung dch H2SO4 0,5M ha tan hon ton lng cht rn trn.
( Bit: Cu = 64; Cl = 35,5; H = 1; O = 16; S = 32, Na = 23)
HNG DN CHM
46
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
I. Trc nghim:
Cu
1
p n D
im
II. T lun:
Phn/Cu
Cu 13
2
B
3
C
4
B
5
6
7
8
9
A
A
C
B
D
Mi cu ng c 0,25
10
B
11
B
p n chi tit
a. CuO + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2O
b. CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
c. Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaOH Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
d. Cu(OH)2 t
CuO + H2O
Cu 14
- Ly mi l 1 t ha cht lm mu th.
- Cho 3 mu th tc dng vi qu tm:
+ Nu qu tm ha xanh l: NaOH v Ba(OH)2.
+ Nu qu tm khng i mu l NaCl.
- Cho 2 mu th va lm cho qu tm ha xanh tc dng vi
dung dch Na2SO4:
+ Nu xut hin kt ta trng th l Ba(OH)2.
Ba(OH)2 + Na2SO4 BaSO4 + 2NaOH.
+ Nu khng c hin tng g l NaOH.
a. CuCl2 + 2NaOH Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
m 20
0,5(mol )
M 40
+ 2NaOH Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
b. nNaOH
CuCl2
0,25
0,25
0,5
3.0
0,5
0,25
3.0
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
2 mol
1mol
0,5 mol
0,25 mol
=> mCu (OH ) = n.M = 0,25. 98 = 24,5(g)
c. Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 CuSO4 + 2H2O
1 mol
1 mol
0,25 mol
0,25mol
=> VH SO
Tng
3.0
Biu im
2.0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
Cu 15
12
D
0,5
0, 5
0,25
0,5
n
0, 25
0,5(l ) 500( ml )
CM
0,5
Thng k cht lng:

LP
9/1
9/2
9/3
TNG S
8, 9, 10
IM >5
Tun 11
Tit 21
IM < 5
0, 1, 2, 3
Ngy son: 26/10/2013

Ngy dy: 30/10/2013
47
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 15: TNH CHT VT L CA KIM LOI

I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Tnh cht vt l, tnh cht ha hc ca kim loi: Tc dng vi phi kim.
2. K nng:
- Quan st hin tng th nghim c th, rt ra c tnh cht ha hc c th ca kim loi
- Quan st m t th nghim, nhn xt v rt ra kt lun
3. Thi :
- Nghim tc hc tp b mn.
- C thc gi gn v bo v kim loi cn thn.
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht vt l v tnh cht ha hc ca kim loi.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Dng c: n cn, bt la, l, mung st, l ng sn kh Clo
Ha cht: Mt on dy nhm, 1 mu than, mt on dy thp di khong 20
cm, giy qu, ko bng nhm
b. Hc sinh: Tm hiu ni dung bi hc trc khi ln lp.
2. Phng php:
Th nghim nghin cu, hi p, lm vic vi SGK, lm vic nhm.
1.n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') Xung quanh ta c nhiu vt, my mc lm bng kim loi. Vy kim loi
c tnh cht vt l v ng dng g trong i sng v sn xut?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu tnh cht vt l ca kim loi (17).
-GV: Biu din th nghim: -HS: Quan st v nhn xt I. TNH CHT VT L:
Dng ba p vo on dy hin tng v gii thch hin 1. Tnh do:
nhm . V ly ba p vo tng:
C th dt mng, ko
mu than.
+Than ch v vn, do khng si lm nn cc
c tnh do.
vt.
+Dy nhm b dt mng do
-GV: Cho HS quan st mu kim loi c tnh do.
giy gi ko lm bng nhm -HS: Quan st v nhn xt.
v cho HS nhn xt.
-GV:Y/c HS lin h thc t v
nu ng dng ca tnh cht - HS:Nghe ging v lin h
ny.
thc t.
-GV: Kim loi c dn c
2. Tnh dn in:
in hay khng?
-HS: dy in
- Lm dy dn in
-GV: Kim loi khc nhau c
kh nng dn in khc nhau
-GV: Ch : khng nn s
dng dy in trn hoc dy -HS: Nghe v ghi nh.
in b hng lp bc cch
48
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
in trnh b in git.
-GV: Kim loi c kh nng
3. Tnh dn nhit:
dn nhit khng?
-HS: Tr li
- Lm dng c nu n
-GV: Kim loi khc nhau c
kh nng dn nhit khc nhau. -HS: nghe v ghi nh.
-GV: Da vo tnh cht ny
ngi ta ng dng kim loi -HS: Lm dng c nu n
lm g?
-GV: Quan st trang sc
4. nh kim:
bng vng, bc ta thy trn b
- Lm trang sc v cc
mt c v sng lp lnh rt
vt trang tr.
p cc kim loi khc cng c
v sng tng t.
-HS: Kim loi c nh kim
-GV: Gi HS nu nhn xt.
- HS: Lm trang sc v
-GV:Yu cu HS nu ng dng. cc vt trang tr.
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu tnh cht ha hc ca kim loi: (15')
-GV Biu din th nghim: - HS:Quan st th nghim, nu II. TNH CHT HA
t st trong oxi.
hin tng quan st: st chy HC:
-GV: Yu cu HS quan st, to nhng ht mu nu bm 1. Phn ng ca kim loi vi
vit PTHH xy ra.
vo thnh bnh v vit PTHH phi kim
sy ra. 3Fe + 2O2
Fe3O4 a. Tc dng vi oxi
t
-GV: Lm th nghim:
Fe3O4
t
-HS: Quan st, nhn xt: Na 3Fe + 2O2
Na + Cl2 Yu cu HS nu chy sng v xut hin cc ht b. Tc dng vi PK khc :
hin tng v vit PTHH.
mu trng(NaCl) bm vo 2Na + Cl2
2 NaCl
t
thnh bnh v vit PTHH sy => Kt lun: (SGK)
ra. 2Na + Cl2
2 NaCl
t
-GV: nhit cao: Cu, Fe, -HS: Nghe v ghi nh.
Mg. tc dung vi S cho cc
mui CuS, FeS, MgS..
-HS: Rt ra kt lun v ghi v.
- Gi HS nu kt lun SGK.
4. Cng c (10): HS c: Em c bit?
GV: Hng dn HS lm bi tp 3, 4 SGK/48.
b. Dn d: Yu cu HS v nh lm bi tp: 1,2,5 SGK/48.
Xem trc phn cn li.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 11
Tit 22
Ngy son: 29/10/2013

Ngy dy: 01/11/2013
49
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 16: TNH CHT HA HC CA KIM LOI

I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi: Tc dng vi dung dch axit, dung dch mui.
2. K nng:
- Quan st hin tng th nghim c th, rt ra c tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi
- Tnh khi lng ca kim loi trong phn ng, thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca hn
hp hai kim loi.
3. Thi :
- Nghim tc trong hc tp b mn.
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca kim loi
II. CHUN B :
1. dng dy hc:
a.Gio vin:
Ho cht: Dung dch CuSO4, inh st, HCl c, H2SO4, Cu
Dng c: ng nghim, ng ht.
b.Hc sinh:
Xem trc ni dung bi hc.
2. Phng php:
- Th nghim nghin cu, hi p, lm vic nhm.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5):
Nu tnh cht vt l ca kim loi v mt s ng dng c bn ca kim loi.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Chng ta bit kimloi c nhiu ng dng trong i sng, sn xut.
Vy, kim loi c tnh cht ho hc nh th no?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu Phn ng ca kim loi vi dung dch axit(8).
-GV: Gi HS nhc li tnh cht -HS: Nhc li cc tnh cht ha
II. TNH CHT HA
ha hc ca axit.
hc ca axit theo yu cu ca
HC:
GV.
2. Phn ng ca kim
-GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH
-HS:
loi vi dung dch axit:
minh ho v tnh cht kim loi Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 +
tc dng vi axit.
Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2
H2
Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 +
H2
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu Phn ng ca kim loi vi dung dch mui(15).
-GV: Biu din th nghim:
-HS: Quan st th nghim v
2. Phn ng ca kim loi
+Th nghim 1: Cu + AgNO3
nhn xt hin tng sy ra: Ag
vi dung dch mui:
=>Yu cu HS nhn xt v
mu trng bm vo dy Cu, dung 1. ng tc dng vi
vit phng trnh phn ng.
dch xut hin mu xanh v vit
bc nitrat:
PTHH:
Cu + AgNO3
50
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Cu +AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
-GV: T y c nhn xt g v -HS: ng y bc ra khi
=> ng hot ng ho
kh nng hot ng ca Cu v mui ta ni ng hot ng ho
hc mnh hn bc.
Ag?
hc mnh hn bc
2. Km tc dng vi
+Th nghim 2: Zn + CuSO4
- HS: Quan st, nhn xt: Cu
ng (II) sunfat:
=>Yu cu HS nhn xt v
mu bm vo dy Zn, dung
Zn + CuSO4 ZnSO4 +
dch nht mu dn v vit PTHH Cu
sy ra:
=>Km hot ng ho
Zn + CuSO4
ZnSO4 + Cu
hc mnh hn ng.
-GV: Yu cu HS nhn xt kh -HS: Km y ng ra khi
=> Kt lun: (SGK)
nng hot ng ca Zn v Cu. hp cht ta ni km hot ng
ho hc mnh hn ng
-GV: Ngoi ra, Zn, Al, Fe
-HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh.
cng c th tc dng vi
CuSO4 v AgNO3 to mui
v kim loi mi.
-GV: Gi HS nu kt lun
-HS: Nu kt lun SGK v ghi
SGK.
v.
4. Cng c :(14)
Bi tp : Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau:
a. Al + AgNO3 ? +?
b. ? + CuSO4 FeSO4 + ?
c. Mg + ? ? + Ag
d. Al + CuSO4 ? +?
- nh gi kh nng tip thu bi ca hc sinh
b.Dn d:
- Bi tp v nh:1,2,3,4,5,6 SGK/ 51.
- Xem trc bi Dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
Tun 12
Tit 23
Ngy son: 02/11/2013

Ngy dy: 06/11/2013
51
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 17 : DY HOT NG HO HC CA KIM LOI

I. MC TIU :
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi K, Na, Mg, A, Zn, Fe, Pb, (H), Cu, Ag, Au.
ngha ca dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi.
2. K nng:
- Vn dng c ngha dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi d on kt qu phn ng
ca kim loi c th vi dung dch axit, vi nc v vi dung dch mui.
- Tnh khi lng ca kim loi trong phn ng, thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca hn
hp hai kim loi.
3. Thi :
- Cn thn, chnh xc v yu thch mn hc.
4. Trng tm:
- Dy hot ng ha hc ca kim loi.
II. CHUN B
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Dng c: ng nghim, cc.
Ho cht: CuSO4, Fe, AgNO3,HCl, Na, H2O.
2. Phng php:
- Th nghim nghin cu, trc quan, hi p
1. n nh lp(1):
HS1: Nu cc tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi? Vit phng trnh phn ng minh ho?
HS2, 3: Sa bi tp 2, 3 SGK /51.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Mc hot ng ho hc khc nhau ca cc kim loi c th hin
nh th no? C th d on c phn ng ca kim loi vi cht khc hay khng?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi c xy dng nh th no?(16)
-GV: Hng dn TN1:
-HS: Quan st, nhn xt:
I. DY HOT NG
CuSO4 + Fe
N1: Fe y Cu khi CuSO4.
HO HC CA KIM
FeSO4 + Cu
N2: Khong hin tng.
LOI C XY
-GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH -HS: Vit PTHH:
DNG NH TH
v rt ra kt lun.
Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu
NO?
=> Fe, Cu.
1. Th nghim 1:
-GV: Hng dn TN2:
- HS: Quan st, nhn xt:
Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 +
Cu + AgNO3
N1: Cu y Ag ra khi dung Cu
Ag + CuSO4
dch AgNO3.
=> Fe hot ng mnh
N2: Khng phn ng.
hn Cu. Ta xp :Fe, Cu
-GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH. -HS: Vit PTHH:
2. Th nghim 2:
Cu + 2AgNO3 Cu(NO3) + 2Ag Cu+2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)
-GV: Hy so snh kh nng - HS: Cu, Ag.
+ 2Ag
hot ng ca Cu, Ag.
-HS: Quan st, nhn xt:
=> Cu hot ng ho hc
52
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
-GV: Hng dn TN3:

Fe + HCl
Cu + HCl
N1: Fe tc dng vi HCl to kh mnh hn Ag. Ta xp:

H2 bay ln.
Cu, Ag
N2: Khng c phn ng.
3. Th nghim 3:
-HS: Vit PTHH sy ra:
Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2
-GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2
=> Fe hot ng ho hc
sy ra.
-HS: Fe, H, Cu.
mnh hn Cu. Ta xp:
-GV: Hy so snh kh nng
Fe, H, Cu.
hot ng ca Fe, H, Cu.
-HS: Theo di, nhn xt:
4. Th nghim 4:
-GV: Hng dn TN4:
N1: Na tan, chy trn, ta nhit Na + 2H2O 2NaOH +
Na + H2O
v to kh bay ln, dung dch i H2
Fe + H2O
mu .
=>Na hot ng mnh
N2: Khng hin tng.
hn Fe. Ta xp Na, Fe.
-HS: Vit PTHH:
T th nghim 1,2,3,4 ta
-GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
xp kh nng hot ng
v kt lun.
=> Na, Fe.
ha hc ca cc kim loi
- GV: Yu cu HS Sp xp -HS: Sp xp nh sau: Na, Fe, H, nh sau: Na, Fe, H, Cu,
cc nguyn t trn theo chiu Cu, Ag
Ag.
gim mc hot ng.
- HS: Nghe ging, theo di v Dy hot ng ha hc
- GV: Gii thiu: Qua nhiu ghi nh trt t sp xp.
ca mt s kim loi:
th nghim khc nhau, ngi
K, Na, Mg, Al, Zn, Fe,
ta xy dng c dy hot
Pb, (H), Cu, Ag, Au.
ng ho hc ca kim loi.
Hot ng 2. Dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi c ngha nh th no?(7)
-GV: Gii thiu v hi: Dy
-HS: Suy ngh v da vo thng II. DY HOT NG
hot ng ho hc ca kim
tin SGK tr li cu hi.
HO HC CA KIM
loi cho chng ta bit g?
LOI C NGHA
-GV: Phn tch thm v cc -HS: Nghe v ghi nh.
NH TH NO?
ngha ny.
(SGK)
4.Cng c:(9) GV yu cu HS nhc li ni dung dy hot ng ho hc.
GV hng dn HS lm bi tp 1, 2, 3 SGK/54.
b. Dn d: - Xem trc bi nhm.
- Bi tp v nh:4, 5 SGK/ 54.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
............
Tun 12
Tit 24
Ngy son: 05/11/2013

Ngy dy: 08/11/2013
53
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 18. NHM
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Tnh cht ho hc ca nhm: c nhng tnh cht ho hc chung ca kim loi; nhm
khng phn ng vi HNO 3, ngui v H2SO4, ngui; nhm phn ng c vi dd kim.
- Phng php sn xut nhm bng cch in phn nhm oxit nng chy.
2. K nng:
- D on, kim tra v kt lun v tnh cht ho hc ca nhm. Vit cc phng trnh ho
hc minh ho.
- Tnh khi lng nhm tham gia phn ng hoc sn xut c theo hiu sut phn ng.
3. Thi :
- C thi yu thch b mn ho hc.
4. Trng tm: - Tnh cht ha hc ca nhm.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
Dng c: n cn,gi ng nghim, ng nghim, kp g.
Ho cht: Dug dch H2SO4, dung dch CuCl2, dung dch HCl. Dung dch NaOH, bt Al, Fe.
2. Phng php: Th nghim nghin cu, trc quan, hi p.
1. n nh lp(1):
Cu 1: Nu cch sp xp dy hot ng ho hc ca kim loi? Nu ngha ca dy hot ng
ho hc ca kim loi?
Cu 2: Vit phng trnh ha hc:
a. iu ch CuSO4 T Cu.
b. iu ch MgCl2 t mi cht sau: Mg; MgS, MgO, MgSO4
(cc ha cht ncn thit coi nh c )
p n v thang im:
Cu
p n chi tit
im
1
K, Na, Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Pb, H, (Cu), Ag, Au
2.0
ngha ca dy hot ng h hc ca kim loi
- Mc hot ng ha hc ca cc kim loi gim dn t
1.0
tri qua phi
- Kim loi ng trc Mg phn ng vi nc iu kin
1.0
thng to thnh kim v gii phng kh H2.
- Kim loi ng trc H2 phn ng vi dung dch axit (HCl,
1.0
H2SO4 long...)gii phng kh H2.
- Kim loi ng trc (tr Na, K...) y kim loi ng sau ra
1.0
khi dung dch mui.
2
a.
S chuyn ha:
O
+ H2SO4
1.0
Cu + 2
CuO
CuSO4
0.5
(1) Cu + O2 t0
CuO
0.5
(2) CuO + H SO
CuSO + H O
2
54
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
b.
Mg + 2HCl
MgO + 2HCl
MgS + 2HCl
MgSO4 + BaCl2
MgCl2 +
MgCl2 +
MgCl2 +
MgCl2
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
H2
H2O
H2S
+ BaSO4
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') Nhm l nguyn t ph bin th 3 trong v tri t v c nhiu ng dng
trong i sng v sn xut. Nhm c tnh cht vt l, ho hc v ng dng g quan trng.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu tnh cht vt l(5).
-GV: a l ng Al, dy Al. -HS: Quan st mu v nu I. TNH CHT VT L:
Yu cu HS nu tnh cht vt l tnh cht vt l ca nhm.
- Nhm l kim loi mu
ca nhm.
trng bc, c nh kim.
-GV b sung: Al c tnh do -HS: Nghe ging v ghi bi - Nh ( khi lng ring l
nn c th cn mng hoc ko vo v.
2,7 gam/cm3 ).
di thnh si (lin h vi giy
- Dn in, dn nhit.
gi ko thng lm bng Al
- C tnh do.
hoc thic).
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi(10).
-GV: Hy d on xem nhm c -HS: Nhm c cc tnh cht II. TNH CHT HO
nhng tnh cht ho hc no?
ho hc ca kim loi.
HC:
-GV: Hng dn th nghim:
-HS: Quan st th nghim,
1. Nhm c tnh cht ho
t nhm trong khng kh.
nhn xt, vit PTHH:
hc ca kim loi khng?
t
a. Tc dng vi phi kim:
4Al + 3O2
2Al2O3
-GV: Gii thch ti sao nhm
4Al + 3O2 t
2Al2O3
-HS: Nghe v ghi nh.
khng tc dng c vi nc
2Al + 3Cl2 2AlCl3
iu kin thng.
=> Al phn ng vi oxi to
-GV gi thiu: Nhm tc dng -HS: Nghe ging v vit
thnh oxit v phn ng vi
c vi nhiu phi kim khc
PTHH sy ra:
nhiu phi kim khc nh S,
nh Cl2, S Yu cu HS vit
2Al + 3Cl2 2AlCl3
Cl2 to thnh mui
phng trnh phn ng.
b. Tc dng vi dung dch
-GV: Hng dn th nghim:
-HS: Quan st, vit PTHH: HCl:
Al + HCl
2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2 2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 +3H2
Al + CuCl2
2Al+3CuCl2 2AlCl3+3Cu c. Tc dng vi dung dch
Al + AgNO3
Al+3AgNO3Al(NO3)3+3Ag mui:
-GV b sung: Al khong tc
2Al + 3CuCl2 2AlCl3
dng vi dung dch HNO3,
+3Cu
-HS: Nghe ging.
nguoi, H2SO4 , ngui v vy
Al + 3AgNO3 Al(NO3)3
c th dng bnh nhm ng
+3Ag
cc dung dch HNO3, H2SO4 c
2. Nhm c tnh cht ho
ngui.
hc no khc?
-GV t vn : Ngoi tnh cht
Al cn phn ng vi dung
chung ca kim loi Al cn c
dch kim
HS: Al c phn ng vi
tnh cht ac bit no khng?
dung dch NaOH.
-GV: Ta khng nn s dng
0
55
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
dng bng nhm ng nc -HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh.

vi, dung dch kim.
Hot ng 3. Tm hiu ng dng ca nhm(5).
-GV:Gi HS nu ng dng ca -HS: K ng dng ca Al
III. ng dng: (SGK/ 56)
Al trong thc t v trong sn xut. v ghi v.
Hot ng 4. Tm hiu cch sn xut nhm(5).
-GV: Nguyn liu sn xut
-HS: Nghe v vit PTHH:
IV. SN XUT NHM:
criolit , dpnc
nhm l qung bxit ( thnh
2 Al2O3
4 Al 3O2 1. Nguyn liu: ( Al2O3)

phn ch yu l Al2O3.
2. Phng php:
- Phng php: in phn hon
in phn hn hp nng chy
hp nng chy ca nhm oxit
ca nhm oxit v criolit
dpnc
v criolit.
2 Al2O3
criolit ,
4 Al 3O2
4. Cng c(2): HS nhc li ni dung chnh ca bi.
GV hng dn HS lm bi tp 2, 3, 4, 5 SGK/ 58.
- nh gi kh nng tip thu bi ca hc
b. Dn d: - Bi tp v nh: 1,2,3,4,5,6/58.
- Xem trc bi St.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
Tun 13
Tit 25
Ngy son: 09/11/2013

Ngy dy: 13/11/2013
56
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 19. ST
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca st: c nhng tnh cht ho hc chung ca kim loi; st khng
phn ng vi H 2SO4 c, ngui; st l kim loi c nhiu ho tr.
2. K nng:
- D on, kim tra v kt lun v tnh cht ho hc ca st. Vit cc phng trnh ho hc
minh ho.
- Phn bit c nhm v st bng phng php ho hc.
- Tnh thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca hn hp bt nhm v st. Tnh khi lng
st tham gia phn ng hoc sn xut c theo hiu sut phn ng.
3. Thi :
- Gip HS yu thch mn hc vn dng kin thc vo trong cuc sng hng ngy.
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca st.
II. CHUN B:
1. Chun b dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
Dng c: n cn, qut dim, bnh thy tinh.
Ha cht: Kh O2 (KMnO4 nhit phn), dy st xon hnh l xo.
2. Phng php:
-Th nghim nghin cu, trc quan, lm vic vi SGK, hi p.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5):
HS1: Nu tnh cht ho hc ca nhm? Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra?
HS2: Sa bi tp 2/ 58 SGK.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') T xa xa con ngi bit s dng nhiu vt dng bng st hoc hp
kim st. Ngy nay trong s cc kim loi, st vn c s dng nhiu nht. Ta hy tm hiu tnh
cht vt l v tnh cht ho hc ca st.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tnh cht vt l (5).
- GV: T thc t em hy nu
- HS: Tr li
I. TNH CHT VT L:
tnh cht vt l ca st?
(SGK)
-GV: Cht li.
- HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh.
Hot ng 2. Tnh cht ho hc(20).
- GV: Em hy nu tnh cht ho - HS: Tr li
II. TNH CHT HA
hc ca st?
HC:
- GV: cho HS quan st hnh
-HS: Quan st
1. Tc dng vi phi kim
2.15 /SGK59
a. Tc dng vi oxi
- GV: YC HS nu hin tng
- HS: Vit PTHH
3Fe + 2O2 t
Fe3O4
v vit PTHH .
b. Tc dng vi Cl2
- GV: Nhn xt
- HS: Lng nghe.
2Fe + 3Cl2 t
2FeCl3
- GV thuyt trnh: nhit
- HS: Lng nghe
2. Tc dng vi dung dch
0
57
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

cao st phn ng vi nhiu phi
kim khc nh S, Br2to thnh
mui ca chng
- GV: Gi HS nu tnh cht th
2 v vit phng trnh phn
ng.
-GV lu : Fe khng tc dng
c vi HNO3, H2SO4 c
ngui.
- GV: Hy cho bit tnh cht
ho hc th 3 ca st l g?
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- HS: Tc dng vi dung

dch axit
Fe + H2SO4 FeSO4 + H2
Fe + HCl FeCl+ H2
- HS: Lng nghe
- HS: Tc dng vi dung
dch mui
Fe + AgNO3 FeNO3 + Ag
Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 +Cu
- HS: St c tnh cht ho
hc ca kim loi
axit
Fe + H2SO4 FeSO4 + H2
Fe + HCl FeCl+ H2
*Lu : Fe khng tc dng
c vi HNO3, H2SO4
c, ngui
3. Tc dng vi dung dch
mui
Fe + AgNO3 FeNO3 + Ag
Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 +Cu
Kt lun: - St c tnh
cht ho hc ca kim loi
- GV: t nhng tnh cht ho

hc trn hy rt ra kt lun v
tnh cht ha hc ca st
4. Cng c (12): Bi tp: Vit cc phng trnh hoohc biu din cc chuyn ho sau
FeCl2 Fe(NO3)2 Fe
Fe
FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 Fe
p n:
Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 2AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Fe(NO3)2 + Mg Mg(NO3)2 + Fe
2Fe + 3Cl2 t 0 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 t 0
Fe2O3 + 3H2O
t0
Fe2O3 + 3H2
2Fe + 3H2O
b.Dn d:
Xem trc bi "Hp kim st: Gang, thp".
Bi tp v nh:1,2,3,4,5 SGK/60.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 13
Tit 26
Ngy son: 12/11/2013

Ngy dy: 15/11/2013
58
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 20. HP KIM ST: GANG, THP

I.MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Thnh phn chnh ca gang v thp.
- S lc v phng php luyn gang v thp.
2. K nng:
- Quan st s , hnh nh rt ra c nhn xt v phng php luyn gang, thp.
3. Thi :
- Gip HS yu thch mn hc vn dng kin thc vo trong i sng hng ngy.
4. Trng tm:
- Khi nim hp kim st v cch sn xut gang, thp.
II. CHUN B
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: S l cao phng to, s l luyn thp phng to.
2. Phng php:
- Lm vic vi SGK, hi p, trc quan.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(7):
HS1: Nu cc tnh cht ho hc ca st?
HS2, 3: Sa bi tp 2,3/60
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Trong i sng v trong k thut, hp kim ca st l gang, thp c s
dng rt rng ri. Vy th no l gang v thp? Gang thp c s dng nh th no? tr
li nhng cu hi ny ta tm hiu bi hc hm nay.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Hp kim l g? (8)
- GV gii thiu: Hp kim l -HS: Nghe ging
I. HP KIM CA ST:
cht rn thu c sau khi
1) Gang l mt loi hp kim
lm ngui hn hp nng
ca st vi cacbon trong
chy ca nhiu kim loi
hm lng cacbon chim t 2
khc nhau hoc ca kim loi
5 %.
v phi kim.
- HS: Tr li
2) Thp l hp kim ca st vi
- GV: Cho bit th no l + Gang trng dng luyn cacbon v mt s nguyn t
gang? K 1 s ng dng ca thp.
khc, trong hm lng
gang ?
+ Gang xm dng ch to cacbon chim di 2%.
my mc, thit b .
- HS: Tr li
- GV: Cho bit th no l +Thp c dng ch to
thp? K mt s ng dng nhiu chi tit my, vt dng,
ca thp?
dng c lao ng. c bit
thp c dng lm vt liu
xy dng, ch to phng
tin giao thng, vn ti
- HS: Gang v thp u l
- GV: So snh s ging nhau hp kim ca st vi cacbon
59
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
v khc nhau v thnh phn v mt so nguyn t khc.

ca gang v thp?
+ Gang cacbon chim t 2
n 5%.
+ Thp hm lng cacbon t
hn(di 2%).
Hot ng 2. Sn xut gang nh th no?(10)
- GV: Yu cu HS c SGK - HS: c SGK v tr li
II. SN XUT GANG,
v tr li nhng cu hi sau:
THP:
a. Nguyn liu sn xut
1. Sn xut gang nh th no?
gang l g?
a.Nguyn liu sn xut gang
b. Nguyn tc sn xut
(SGK)
gang?
b.Nguyn tc sn xut gang :
c. Qu trnh sn xut gang
Dng cacbon oxit kh st oxit
trong l cao?
nhit cao
- GV: Nhn xt.
- HS: Lng nghe
c. Qu trnh sn xut gang
C + O2 t 0 CO2
t0
C + CO
2CO
2
t0
3CO+Fe2O3
2Fe +3CO2
Hot ng 3. Sn xut thp nh th no?(10)
- GV: Yu cu cc nhm tip -HS: Tr li
2. Sn xut thp nh th no?
tc tr li cc cu hi sau:
a.Nguyn liu sn xut
a. Nguyn liu sn xut
thp: gang, st ph liu v oxi
thp l g?
b.Nguyn tc sn xut thp:
b. Nguyn tc sn xut
Oxi ho mt s kim loi, phi
thp?
kim loi ra khi gang phn
c. Qu trnh sn xut thp ?
ln cc nguyn t C,Si, Mn
- GV: Nhn xt.
c.Qu trnh sn xut thp:
- HS: Lng nghe.
Oxi ha cc nguyn t c
trong gang: C, Mn, Si, P...
4. Cng c: (7') HS nhc li ni dung chnh ca bi.
Cho HS lm BT5 SGK/63.
b. Dn d:
Bi tp v nh: 5, 6 SGK/63.
Xem trc bi: S n mn kim loi v bo v kim loi khng b n mn.
IV. RT KINHNGHIM
Tun 14
Tit 27
Ngy son: 18/11/2013

Ngy dy : 22/11/2013
60
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 21: S N MN KIM LOI V

BO V KIM LOI KHNG B N MN
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Khi nim v s n mn kim loi v mt s yu t nh hng n s n mn kim loi.
- Cch bo v kim loi khng b n mn.
2. K nng:
- Quan st mt s th nghim v rt ra nhn xt v mt s yu t nh hng n s n mn
kim loi.
- Nhn bit c hin tng n mn kim loi trong thc t.
- Vn dng kin thc bo v mt s vt bng kim loi trong gia nh.
3. Thi :
- C thc bo v c lm bng kim loi.
4. Trng tm:
- Khi nim n mn kim loi v cc yu t nh hng
- Bin php chng n mn kim loi
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Ming st b g.
Th nghim s n mn ca inh st trong cc mi trng.
b. Hc Sinh: Tm hiu ni dung bi hc trc khi ln lp.
2. Phng php:
- Hi p trc quan, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(6):
HS1: Gang l g? Thp l g?
HS2: So snh thnh phn, tnh cht v ng dng ca gang v thp.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Hng nm th gii mt i khong 15% lng gang thp luyn c do
kim loi b n mn. Vy th no l s n mn kim loi? Ti sao kim loi li b n mn? V c
nhng bin php no bo v kim loi khng b n mn?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1.Th no l s n mn kim loi?(8)
-GV:C ho HS quan st mt s -HS: Quan st .
I. TH NO L S N
vt b g(dao st b g, tn b g).
MN KIM LOI?
-GV: Gii thiu v s n mn
-HS: nghe v ghi nh.
- S n mn kim loi, hp
kim loi ca nhiu vt lm
kim do tc dng ho hc
bng st.
trong mi trng c
+ n mn kim loi l g?
-HS: Tr li v ghi v.
gi l s n mn kim loi
+ V sao kim loi li b n mn? -HS: Do tc dng vi cc cht - Kim loi b n mn do
c trong mi trng tip xc. kimloi tc dng vi
-GV: Yu cu HS ly thm mt -HS: V tu thu, ca s st, nhng cht m n tip
s v d.
t.
xc trong mi trng
-GV: Yu cu HS c thng tin - HS c SGK/64.
(nc, khng kh, t)
61
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
SGK/64.
Hot ng 2. Nhng yu t no nh hng n s n mn kim loi(10).
-GV: Chun b sn th nghim
- HS: Quan st hin tng th II. CC YU T NO
v yu cu HS quan st v s n nghim v nhn xt.
NH HNG:
mn kim loi(TN SGK).
1. nh hng ca cc cht
-GV: T cc hin tng trn cc -HS: S n mn kim loi ph trong mi trng.
em hy rt ra kt lun
thuc vo cc thnh phn ca 2. nh hng ca nhit
mi trng m n tip xc.
:
-GV: Cht li v ghi bng.
-HS: Ghi bng.
-GV thuyt trnh: Thc nghim
-HS: Nghe ging v ghi nh.
cho thy: nhit cao s lm
cho s n mn kim loi xy ra
nhanh hn. V d: thanh st trong
bp than b n mn nhanh hn
st ni kh ro, thong mt.
Hot ng 3. Lm th no bo v cc vt bng kim loi khng b n mn?(10)
-GV treo bng ph:
-HS: Tho lun nhm 3 v
III. LM TH NO
tr li cc cu hi:
BO V CC VT
+ V sao phi bo v kim loi + vt c s dng lu BNG KIM LOI
cc vt bng kim loi khng hn.
KHNG B N MN?
b n mn?
- Ngn khng cho kim loi
+ Nu bin php bo v kim + Ngn khng cho kim loi
tip xc vi mi trng:
loi khng b n mn m cc
tip xc vi mi trng: sn
sn m, bi du m ln
em thng thy trong thc t?
m, bi du m ln trn b
trn b mt kim loi.
mt kim loi.
- Ch to hp kim t b n
- Ch to hp kim t b n
mn v d nh cho thm
mn v d nh cho thm vo vo thp mt s kim loi
thp mt s kim loi nh
nh crom, niken
crom, niken
-GV:Gi i din nhm tr li.
- HS:Tr li v ghi v ghi bng.
4. Cng c(8): HS c Em c bit? SGK/66.
GV hng dn HS lm cc bi tp SGK.
b. Dn d:
Bi tp v nh:2,3,4,5SGK/67.
Xem trc bi luyn tp chng 2.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
..
..
Tun 14
Tit 28
Ngy son:19/11/2013
Ngy dy: 27/11/2013
62
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 22: LUYN TP CHNG 2: KIM LOI

I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Cng c kin thc v kim loi, v dy hot ng ho hc, v s n mn kim loi.
2. K nng:
- Vit phng trnh ho hc, gii thch cc hin tng trong thc t.
- Vn dng gii cc bi tp ho hc c lin quan.
3. Thi :
- Gip HS yu thch mn hc vn dng kin thc vo trong cuc sng.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Bng ph c sn bi tp.
b. Hc sinh: n tp li kin thc chng: Kim loi
2. Phng php:
- m thoi, lm vic c nhn, lm vic nhm
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi:* Gii thiu bi: (1') cng c cc kin thc hc v kim loi v vn dng
gii cc bi tp nhanh chng ta s vo bi 22.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1. Cc kin thc cn nh (15).
-GV: Yu cu HS nhc li tnh cht ho hc - HS: Nhc li
ca kim loi?
- GV: YC HS tr li cu hi:
- HS: Nhc li
+ Hy vit dy hot ng ho hc ca mt s
kim loi?
+ Nu ngha ca dy hot ng ho hc ca
kim loi?
- GV: Nhn xt.
- HS: Lng nghe
- GV: Yu cu cc nhm tho lun cu hi So - HS: Tho lun
snh tnh cht ho hc ca Al v Fe?
+ Ging nhau
u c tnh cht ho hc ca kim loi
Khng tc dng c vi HNO 3 c, ngui
v H2SO4 c, ngui
+ Khc nhau
- Al c phn ng vi kim cn Fe th khng
- Trong cc hp cht nhm ch c ho tr III,
cn st c c hai ho tr l II, III
- Al hot ng ho hc mnh hn Fe
- GV: Nhn xt v sa bi
- HS: Lng nghe.
- GV: Treo ln bng bng ph sau
Hp kim ca st: thnh phn, tnh cht, v
Yu cu cc nhm hon thnh bng
sn xut gang thp
- Cc nhm tho lun v lm bi vo phiu
Gang
Thp
nhm. Sau , i din pht biu kin ca
Thnh phn
63
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
nhm mnh.
Tnh cht
Sn xut
- HS: Lng nghe, nhn xt.
-GV: Nhn xt
- HS: Tr li
- GV: YC HS tr li cu hi:
S n mn kim loi v bo v kim loi
- Th no l s n mn kim loi?
khng
b n mn.
- Nhng yu t nh hng n s n mn kim
loi?
- Ti sao phi bo v kim loi khng b n
mn?
- Nhng bin php bo v kim loi khng b
n mn?
Hot ng 2. Luyn tp (25).
- GV: Treo bng ph 2: Yu cu hs lm nhanh - HS: Lm nhanh vo v bi tp
vo v bi tp
BT1. 2Al + 3H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Bi tp: Vit cc phng trnh phn ng ho Al2(SO4)3 + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2SO4
hc biu din s chuyn ho sau:
AlCl3 + 3NaOH Al(OH)3 +3NaCl
BT1.
2Al(OH)3 to
Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al Al2(SO4)3 AlCl3 Al(OH)3 Al2O3 Al Al2O3 + 3H2 to 2Al + 3H2O
Al2O3 Al(NO3)3
4Al + 3O2 to 2Al2O3
Al2O3 + 6HNO32Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O
to
BT2. 2Fe + 3Cl
2FeCl3
2
BT2. Fe FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 Fe
FeCl3 + 3NaOH Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
Fe2O3
2Fe(OH)3 to Fe2O3 +3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3H2 to 2Fe +3H2O
3Fe + 2O2 to Fe3O4
- HS: Lng nghe Bi 5 SGK/69.
2A + Cl2 2ACl
2 mol
1 mol
- GV: Hng dn HS lm bi tp 5 SGK/69.
Khi lng clo phn ng
mCl = 23,4 9,2 = 14,2 (g)
2
14,2
= 0,2 (mol)
71
9,2
S mol ca A =
= 23 Vy A l Na
0,4
S mol Cl2 =
4. Dn d (3'):
Lm li cc bi tp 1,2,3,4,5,7 vo v.
Xem trc bi thc hnh v k bng tng trnh.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 15
Tit 29
Ngy son: 23/11/2013

Ngy dy: 29/11/2013
64
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 23: THC HNH

TNH CHT HA HC CA NHM V ST
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
Mc ch, cc bc tin hnh, k thut thc hin cc th nghim:
- Nhm tc dng vi oxi.
- St tc dng vi lu hunh.
- Nhn bit kim loi nhm v st.
2. K nng:
- S dng dng c v ha cht tin hnh an ton, thnh cng cc th nghim trn.
- Quan st, m t, gii thch hin tng th nghim v vit c cc phng trnh ha hc.
3. Thi :
- Rn tnh cn thn khi lm th nghim.
4. Trng tm:
- Phn ng ca nhm vi oxi.
- Phn ng ca st vi lu hunh.
- Nhn bit nhm v st
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
- H cht: bt nhm, Fe bt, S, dung dch NaOH.
- Dng c: Ba cng, ng nghim, n cn.
b. Hc sinh:
Mu bi thu hoch
BI THU HOCH S:.........................................................................
TN BI:...........................................................................................................
TN HS(NHM):..............................................................................................
LP:...................................................................................................................
01
02
03
2. Phng php:
- Hi p, th nghim thc hnh, hng dn ca gio vin, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5): GV kim tra chun b bi hc ca HS.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') Cc em s thc hin mt s phn ng ha hc ca nhm v st vi cc
cht khc nhau. T khc su thm kin thc v tnh cht ca nhm v st.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
65
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

-GV: Thc hin mu cc thao tc tng th
nghim cho hc sinh quan st.
Gio n: Ha hc 9
-HS: Quan st cc thao tc th nghim ca
GV, ghi nh cc thao tc chun b thc
hnh.
-HS: Nghe v ghi nh nhng lu ca GV.
-GV: Nu mt s lu trong qu trnh thc

hnh m bo an ton v kt qu tht chnh
xc nht.
Hot ng 2. Thc hnh ca hc sinh(15).
-GV: Chia nhm HS chun b thc hnh.
-HS: Chia nhm theo phn cng ca GV.
Bu nhm trng, th k ca nhm.
i din cc nhm nhn dng c thc
hnh v cho nhm.
-GV: Theo di cc nhm thc hnh.
- HS: Cc nhm tin hnh thc hnh theo
Nhc nh, sa sai, un nn cc nhm thc hnh. nhm v ghi li cc hin tng xy ra trong
qu trnh thc hnh, vit cc phng trnh
ha hc xy ra trong cc th nghim.
-GV: Yu cu cc nhm thu dn dng c, ha
-HS: Tin hnh thu gom dng c, ha cht
cht gn gng, v sinh ni lm vic sch s.
v v sinh ni lm vic ca nhm.
-GV: Yu cu cc nhm ln bo co kt qu th -HS: Cc nhm bo co kt qu th nghim
nghim ca nhm mnh.
ca nhm mnh.
Cc nhm khc lng nghe v b sung nu c.
-HS: Ln bng vit cc PTHH trong cc th
-GV: Yu cu cc nhm ln bng vit PTHH
nghim.
cc th nghim.
4. Cng c - Dn d(3) :
Nhn xt bui thc hnh, nhn xt tinh thn lm vic ca cc nhm trong bui thc hnh.
Dn cc em chun b bi mi tnh cht ca phi kim.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 15
Tit 30
Ngy son: 30/11/2013

Ngy dy: 4/12/2013
66
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
CHNG 3: PHI KIM. S LC V BNG TUN HON

CC NGUYN T HO HC
Bi 25. TNH CHT CA CHUNG PHI KIM
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Tnh cht vt l ca phi kim.
- Tnh cht ho hc ca phi kim: Tc dng vi kim loi, vi hiro v vi oxi.
- S lc v mc hot ng ho hc mnh, yu ca mt s phi kim.
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, hnh nh th nghim v rt ra nhn xt v tnh cht ho hc ca phi kim.
- Vit mt s phng trnh ho hc theo s chuyn ho ca phi kim.
- Tnh lng phi kim v hp cht ca phi kim trong phn ng ho hc.
3. Thi :
- C thc hc tp tch cc v cn thn trong hc tp.
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc chung ca phi kim.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Hnh 3.1 SGK/75, bi tp vn dng.
2. Phng php:
- Hi p, trc quan, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Em hy nu tnh cht ca kim loi? Vy phi kim c tnh cht vt l v
ho hc c ging kim loi hay khng? Ta vo bi 25 : tnh cht ca phi kim.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tnh cht vt l ca phi kim (5).
-GV: Cho HS c SGK v tm
-HS: c SGK v nu cc
I. TNH CHT VT L
tt tnh cht vt l ca phi kim.
tnh cht vt l ca phi kim.
CA PHI KIM:
-HS: Lng nghe v ghi v
- iu kin thng, phi
-GV: Cht ni dung v ghi bng.
kim tn ti 3 trng thi:
rn(C,S,P); lng(Br2); kh
(O2, Cl2, N2 ).
- Mt s phi kim c:
Cl2,Br2
- Phn ln khng dn in,
dn nhit.
Hot ng 2. Tnh cht ho hc ca phi kim(24).
-GV: Yu cu HS d on tnh
-HS: Suy ngh v d on
II. TNH CHT HO
67
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
cht ho hc ca kim loi.
cc tnh cht ho hc ca
HC CA PHI KIM:
kim loi.
1. Tc dng vi kim loi:
-GV: Yu cu HS vit cc
-HS: Vit cc PTHH minh
2Na + Cl2 t 2NaCl
phng trnh phn ng minh ho. ho i vi cc tnh cht ho 2Zn + O2 t
2ZnO
hc ca phi kim.
2. 2. Tc dng vi hidro:
-GV thuyt trnh: Ring tnh cht -HS: Nghe ging v ghi nh.a. a. Oxi tc dung vi hidro
tc dng vi H2
2H2 + O2 t
2H2O
Gi thiu bnh ng kh clo
b. Clo tc dng vi hidro
Gii thiu dng c v iu ch
H2 + Cl2 t
2HCl
kh H2 sau t kh H2 trong
=> Phi kim phn ng vi
khng kh sau a vo bnh
H2 to thnh hp cht kh
ng kh clo. Sau phn ng cho 1
3. Tc dng vi oxi:
t nc vo lc nh ri dng giy
S + O2 t
SO2
qu th.
-GV:Yu cu HS nu nhn xt.
-HS: Nu nhn xt hin
4. Mc hot ng ca
tng ca th nghim.
phi kim:
-GV:Yu cu HS vit phng
-HS: Vit PTHH:
- Phi kim hot ng mnh
t
trnh phn ng
nh: F2, O2, Cl2
H2 + Cl2
2HCl
- GV: Ngoi ra nhiu phi kim
- HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh. - Phi kim hot ng yu
khc nh: C, S, Br2 tc dng vi
hn: C, S, P
Hidro to thnh hp cht kh.
-GV: Gi HS nu kt lun
-HS: Phi kim phn ng vi
-GV: Gii thiu v mc hot
H2 to thnh hp cht kh
ng ho hc ca phi kim; phi
-HS: Nghe ging v ghi bi.
kim mnh, yu
4. Cng c (13):
HS nhc li tnh cht ca phi kim.
GV hng dn HS lm bi tp 5 SGK/76.
Bi tp: Hon thnh chui phn ng sau:
2
3
4
5
S 1 SO
SO
H2SO
K2SO
BaSO4.
2
3
4
4
(1) S + O2 t
SO2
(4) H2SO4 + 2KOH
K2SO4 + 2H2O
t ,V O
(2) 2SO2 + O2
2SO3
(5) K2SO4 + BaCl2
BaSO4 + 2KCl
(3) SO3 + H2O

H2SO4
b. Dn d: Hc bi, lm bi tp 3, 4, 5SGK/76.
Xem trc bi: Clo.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
....
0
2 5
Tun 16
Tit 31
Ngy son: 30/11/2013

Ngy dy : 06/12/2013
68
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 26: CLO (T1)

I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Tnh cht vt l ca clo.
- Clo c mt s tnh cht chung ca phi kim (tc dng vi kim loi, vi hiro), clo cn tc
dng vi nc v dung dch baz, clo l phi kim hot ng ho hc mnh.
2. K nng:
- D on, kim tra, kt lun c tnh cht ho hc ca clo v vit cc phng trnh ho
hc.
- Quan st th nghim, nhn xt v tc dng ca clo vi nc, vi dung dch kim v tnh ty
mu ca clo m.
- Nhn bit c kh clo bng giy mu m.
- Tnh th tch kh clo tham gia hoc to thnh trong phn ng ho hc iu kin tiu
chun.
3. Thi :
- Gip HS yu thch mn hc vn dng kin thc vo trong cuc sng .
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht vt l v ha hc ca clo.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Hnh v t chy dy ng trong kh clo, clo tc dng vi nc, clo tc dng vi
dung dch kim.
S thng in phn dung dch mui n dng iu ch kh clo trong cng nghip.
2. Phng php:
Th nghim nghin cu, trc quan, lm vic nhm, hi p.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5):
HS1: Nu tnh cht ho hc ca phi kim?
HS2: Sa bi tp 2, 4 SGK/76.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') bi trc cc em bit mt s tnh cht ca phi kim. Clo l nguyn t
phi kim. Vy clo c y tnh cht ca phi kim khng? Ngoi ra clo c tnh cht no khc?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tnh cht vt l ca phi kim (5)
- GV: Cho HS quan st l ng - HS: Quan st
I. TNH CHT VT L
kh clo
CA CLO:
- GV: Yu cu HS nu tnh
- HS: Tr li
(SGK)
cht vt l ca clo
- GV: Nhn xt .
- HS: Lng nghe.
Hot ng 2. Tnh cht ho hc ca clo (25)
- GV t vn : Liu clo c - HS: Nghe ging
II. TNH CHT HO
tnh cht hc ca phi kim m
HC CA CLO:
tit trc chng ta hc
1. Clo c tnh cht ho hc
khng?
ca phi kim khng?
- GV: Yu cu HS nhc li tnh - HS: Nhc li.
a. Tc dng vi kim loi
69
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
cht ho hc ca phi kim.

2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3
- GV: Yu cu HS vit cc -HS: Vit PTHH .
Cu + Cl2 CuCl2
PTHH minh ho
Fe + Cl2 FeCl3
Cu + Cl2 CuCl2
b.Clo tc dung vi hidro
- GV: Gi HS nu kt lun
H2 + Cl2 2HCl
H2 + Cl2 2HCl
- GV lu : Clo khng phn - HS: Tr li
ng trc tip vi oxi
- HS: Nghe ging.
-GV t vn : Ngoi cc tnh
cht ho hc ca phi kim clo - HS: Lng nghe.
cn c tnh cht ho hc no
khc?
- GV: Cho HS quan st hnh - HS: Quan st thy giy qu
3.3.
chuyn sang mu sau
- GV: Gii thiu phn ng ca mt mu ngay
nc vi clo xy ra theo 2 - HS: Nghe ging.
chiu.
2H2O + Cl2 2 HCl +HClO
Nc clo c tnh ty mu do c
axit hipoclor (HClO) c tnh
axit mnh. V vy ban u qu
tm chuyn sang mu sau
2. Clo cn c tnh cht ho
lp tc mt mu
hc no khc
-GV: Vy dn kh clo vo -HS: Va xy ra hin tng vt a. Tc dng vi nc
nc xy ra hin tng vt l l v ho hc.
H2O + Cl2
HCl +HClO
hay ho hc?
-HS: Quan st th nghim
-GV: Hng dn HS vit Dung dch to thnh khng b. Tc dng vi dung dch
phng trnh phn ng.
mu. Giy qu mt mu.
NaOH
Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO - HS: Lng nghe v vit Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl +
+ H2 O
phng trnh.
NaClO + H2O
4. Cng c (7): Vit cc phng trnh ho hc v ghi y iu kin khi clo tc dng vi:
a. Nhm
b. ng
c. Hidro
d. Nc
e. Dung dch NaOH
b. Dn d: Bi tp v nh: 3,4,5,6/80
Xem tip phn cn li ca bi Clo
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
....
........
Tun 16
Tit 32
Ngy son: 03/12/2013

Ngy dy : 11/12/2013
BI 26: CLO (TT)

70
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- ng dng, phng php iu ch v thu kh Clo trong phng th nghim v trong cng
nghip.
2. K nng:
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh ho hc.
3. Thi :
- Gip HS yu thch mn hc vn dng kin thc vo trong cuc sng .
4. Trng tm:
- Phng php iu ch clo trong phng TN v trong CN.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
S ng dng ca clo.
S thng in phn dung dch mui n dng iu ch kh clo trong cng nghip .
2. Phng php:
Th nghim nghin cu, hi p, trc quan, lm vic nhm.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5):
HS1: Nu tnh cht hho hc ca clo? Vit cc phng trnh phn ng minh ho
HS2: Sa bi tp 6/81 SGK.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi (1'): tit trc chng ta tm hiu xong tnh cht ho hc ca clo. Vy clo
c iu ch nh th no v clo c nhng ng dng g?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. ng dng ca clo (10)
- GV: Treo hnh v 3.4 /79 v - HS: Dng kh trng nc III. NG DNG CA
yu cu HS cho bit clo c sinh hot, ty trng vi si, bt CLO:
nhng ng dng g?
giy,iu ch nc Javen, clorua vi, iu ch nha PVC Dng kh trng nc
cht do c mu, cao su
sinh
- HS: Tr li
sinh hot
-GV: V sao clo c dng
- Ty trng nc sinh hot
ty trng vi si, kh trng
- iu ch nc Javen,
nc sinh hot?
clorua vi
- HS: Lng nghe.
- iu ch nha PVC cht
- GV: Nhn xt
do, cht mu, cao su
Hot ng 2. iu ch kh clo (18)
- GV: Gii thiu cc nguyn
-HS: Nghe ging
IV. IU CH KH
liu c dng iu ch clo
CLO:
trong phng th nghim
1. iu ch clo trong
- GV: Yu cu HS quan st
- HS: Quan st th nghim
phng th nghim
71
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
hnh v iu ch kh Clo
- Gi HS nhn xt v cch thu
kh
- Nguyn liu : MnO2,

- HS: Thu kh bng cch y dung dch HCl c
khng kh t nga bnh thu v - Cch iu ch : SGK
kh clo nng hn khng kh
MnO2 + 4HCl MnCl2 +
- HS: Bnh ng H2SO4 dng
- GV: Nu vai tr ca bnh
lm kh kh clo
Cl2 + H2O
ng H2SO4 c
- HS: Bnh ng NaOH c
- GV: Nu vai tr ca bnh
dng kh kh clo d sau khi 2. iu ch kh clo trong
ng NaOH
lm th nghim v clo rt c. cng nghip
- HS: Khng nn thu kh clo Trong cng nghip clo
bng cch y nc v clo tan c iu ch bng
-GV: C th thu kh clo bng trong nc ng thi c phn phng php in phn
cch y nc khng? V sao? ng vi nc
dung dch NaCl bo ho
- HS: Nghe ging v ghi bi
c mng ngn xp
- GV: Gii thiu cch iu ch - HS: Vit PTHH
2NaCl + H2O dp
kh clo trong cng nghip
2NaCl + 2H2O dp 2NaOH 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
-GV: Yu cu HS vit phng +Cl2 + H2
trnh phn ng?
4.Cng c (9):
C th thu kh clo bng cch y nc c khng? V sao?
C th thu kh clo bng cch y khng kh c khng? V sao?
Vit phng trnh ho hc iu ch kh clo minh ho.
b. Dn d:
Bi tp v nh:1 11 /81
Xem trc bi mi Cacbon .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
.....
.....
.....
Tun 17
Ngy son: 07/12/2013
72
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tit 33
Ngy dy: 13/12/2013
BI 27. CACBON
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Cacbon c 3 dng th hnh chnh: kim cng, than ch v cacbon v nh hnh.
- Cacbon v nh hnh (than g, than xng, m hng) c tnh hp ph v hot ng
ho hc mnh cht. Cacbon l phi kim hot ng ho hc yu: tc dng vi oxi v mt s
oxit kim loi.
- ng dng ca cacbon.
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, hnh nh th nghim v rt ra nhn xt v tnh cht ca cacbon.
- Vit cc phng trnh ho hc ca cacbon vi oxi, vi mt s oxit kim loi.
- Tnh lng cacbon v hp cht ca cacbon trong phn ng ho hc.
3. Thi :
- Cn thn, c thc s dng hp l, trnh nhim mi trng.
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca cacbon.
- ng dng ca cacbon.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: - Than bt ch, than g (cacbon v nh hnh)
- Chun b th nghim: tnh hp ph ca than g, cacbon tc dng vi oxit kim
loi, cacbon chy trong oxi.
b. Hc sinh: - Tm hiu bi hc trc khi ln lp.
2. Phng php:
- Hi p, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(7):
HS1: Nu cch iu ch kh clo trong phng th nghim? Vit phng trnh ha hc?
HS2: Sa bi tp s 10/ 81 SGK
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Cacbon l mt phi kim c nhiu ng dng trong i sng, sn xut. Vy,
cacbon c nhng ng dng g v n c nhng tnh cht nh th no?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu cc dng th hnh ca cacbon(5).
- GV: Yu cu HS nu KHHH - HS: Cacbon: C
I. CC DNG TH HNH
v NTK ca C.
NTK: 12
CA CACBON:
- GV hi: Dng th hnh l g? - HS: Tr li v ghi v.
1. Dng th hnh l g?
- GV: Gii thiu v cc dng
- HS: Lng nghe v ghi v. - Dng th hnh ca nguyn t
th hnh ca C.
l dng tn ti ca nhng n
-GV: Yu cu HS tm hiu cc -HS: Tm hiu thng tin
cht khc nhau do cng 1
thng tin SGK v nu tnh cht SGK v tr li cu hi.
nguyn t ha hc to nn.
cc dng th hnh ca C.
2. Cacbon c nhng dng th
-GV: Gii thiu thm v C v
hnh no?
nh hnh.
-HS: Nghe ging v ghi
- Kim cng: cng, trong
73
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
nh.
sut, khng dn in
- Than ch: mm, dn in
- Cacbon v nh hnh: xp,
khng dn in.
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu tnh cht ca cacbon(20).
-GV: Hng dn HS lm th
II. TNH CHT CA
nghim: C hp ph mu. Yu
v nu hin tng xy ra.
CACBON:
cu HS quan st.
1. Tnh cht hp ph:
-GV: Yu cu HS kt lun v
-HS: Tr li v ghi v.
- Than g, than xng mi
tnh hp ph ca C.
c iu ch (gi l than hot
-GV: Th no l than hot tnh? -HS: Tm hiu thng tin
tnh) C tnh hp ph cao
-GV: Gii thiu v than hot
SGk v tr li
2. Tnh cht ha hc:
tnh v cc tnh cht ca than
a. Tc dng vi O2:
hot tnh.
-HS: Suy ngh v tr li.
C + O2 t
CO2
-GV: Yu cu HS d on tnh
b. Tc dng vi oxit ca kim
cht ho hc ca C.
loi:
-GV: Hng dn HS a tn
2CuO + C t
2Cu + CO2
m vo bnh cha oxi. HS
-HS: Lm th nghim v
nu hin tng v vit PTP. vit PTHH sy ra:
- nhit cao cacbon cn
-GV: Hng dn th nghim
C + O2 t
CO2
kh CuO bng C.
kh c mt s oxit kim loi
-GV hi: Nhn xt hin tng -HS: Quan st th nghim,
sy ra v vit PTHH
nu hin tng v vit
khc nh PbO, ZnO
-GV gii thiu: nhit cao PTHH sy ra.
cacbon cn kh c mt s 2CuO + C t 2Cu +CO2
oxit kim loi khc nh PbO,
ZnO
Hot ng 3. Tm hiu ng dng ca cacbon(5).
-GV: Cho HS c SGK sau -HS: Tm hiu thng tin
III. NG DNG CA
gi HS nu ng dng ca
SGK v nu ng dng ca CACBON:
cacbon.
cc dng v nh hnh ca C
(SGK)
4. Cng c 5': GV yu cu HS nhc li ni dung chnh ca bi.
GV hng dn HS lm bi tp 2, 5 SGK/84.
b. Dn d:
Bi tp v nh:1,3,4 SGK/ 84.
Son cng chun b ti sau n tp.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 17
Ngy son: 14/12/2013
74
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tit 34
Ngy dy: 18/12/2013
Bi 28. CC OXIT CA CACBON

I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- CO l oxit khng to mui, c, kh c nhiu oxit kim loi nhit cao.
- CO2 c nhng tnh cht ca oxit axit.
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, hnh nh th nghim v rt ra tnh cht ha hc ca CO, CO 2.
- Xc nh phn ng c thc hin c hay khng v vit cc phng trnh ho hc.
- Nhn bit kh CO2.
- Tnh thnh phn phn trm th tch kh CO v CO2 trong hn hp.
3. Thi :
- C thc bo v mi trng, trnh gy nhim khng kh.
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca CO, CO2.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
- Th nghim iu ch kh CO2 bng bnh kp.
- Th nghim CO2 phn ng vi H2O.
b. Hc sinh:
- Tm hiu ni dung bi hc trc khi ln lp.
2. Phng php:
- Hi p, trc quan, lm vic nhm.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(6):
HS1: Cacbon c my dng th hnh?
HS2: Nu cc tnh cht ca cacbon?
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') Cacbon c 2 dng oxit l CO v CO2. Vy th 2 oxit ny c g ging v
khc nhau v thnh phn phn t, tnh cht vt l, tnh cht hc v ng dng.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu v cacbon oxit CO(13).
-GV: Yu cu HS nu CTHH, -HS: Oxitcacbon: CO.
I. CACBON OXIT:
PTK ca cacbon oxit.
PTK: 28.
- Cng thc phn t: CO
-GV: Yu cu HS c thng
-HS: Tm hiu thng tin v
- Phn t khi: 28
tin SGK v nu cc tnh cht nu cc tnh cht vt l.
1. Tnh cht vt l:
vt l ca CO.
- Cht kh khng mu,
-GV gii thiu: CO diu
-HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh.
khng mi, t tan trong
kin thng khng phn ng
nc, hi nh hn khng
vi nc, kim, axit=> CO l
kh, rt c.
mt oixt trung tnh.
2. Tnh cht ho hc:
-GV: Gii thiu th nghim
a. CO l oxit trung tnh:
CO tc dung vi CuO v O2
SGK v nu hin tng sy
iu kin thng, CO
75
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
-GV: Yu cu HS vit phng ra.

trnh phn ng sy ra.
-HS: Vit PTHH:
-GV: Vy CO c nhng ng
CO + CuO t Cu + CO2
dng g?
-HS: Tm hiu thng tin v
nu cc ng dng ca CO.
khng phn ng vi nc,

kim, axit.
b. CO l cht kh:
CO + CuO t
Cu + CO2
CO + O2 t
CO2
3 ng dng:
(SGK)
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu v cacbonioxit CO2(17).
-GV: Yu cu HS nu CTHH -HS: CTHH:CO2
II. CACBONIOXIT:
v PTK ca CO2.
PTK: 40
- Cng thc phn t:CO2
-GV: Yu cu HS tm hiu
-HS: Tm hiu SGk v tr li - Phn t khi bng 40
SGk v nu cc tnh cht vt
yu cu ca GV.
1. Tnh cht vt l:
l ca CO2.
CO2 l cht kh khng mu,
-GV: Biu din th nghim
-HS: Quan st th nghim v
khng mi, nng hn khng
CO2 tc dng vi nc.
nu cc hin tng thu c. kh, khng duy tr s sng
-GV hi: Ti sao giy qu li -HS: H2CO3 khng bn d b v s chy
chuyn sang mu tm sau khi phn hu thanh CO2 v H2O
2. Tnh cht ho hc:
un nng dung dch?
nn khi un nng dung dch
a. Tc dng vi nc
thu c se lm qu tm t CO2 + H2O
H2CO3
chuyn sang tm.
-GV: Gi HS vit PTHH.
-HS: Vit PTHH sy ra:
b. Tc dung vi dung dch
CO2 + H2O
H2CO3
baz
-GV: Ngoi nc ra CO2 cn -HS: Tc dng vi dung dch CO2 + NaOH NaHCO3
tc dng c vi cht g
baz, oxit baz..
CO2 + NaOH Na2CO3 +
na?
-HS: Vit PTHH sy ra.
H2O
-GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH
c. Tc dng vi oxit baz
sy ra.
-HS: Nu cc ng dng ca
CO2 + CaO CaCO3
-GV: Gi HS nu ng dng
CO2 nh SGK.
3. ng dng:
ca CO2
(SGK)
4. Cng c (6):
GV yu cu HS c: Em c bit?.
b. Dn d: Bi tp v nh:1,3,4 SGK/ 87.
Chun b bi n tp hc k I.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
76
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tun 18
Tit 35
Ngy son: 10/12/2013

Ngy dy: 20/12/2013
N TP HC K I
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Cng c cc kin thc v cc loi hp cht v c, kin thc v kim loi.
- Vn dng vo lm cc bi tp lin quan.
2. K nng:
- Rn k nng vit PTHH, gii cc bi tp ho hc.
3. Thi :
- C thc hc bi chm ch chun b kim tra hc k I.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: S chuyn i gia cc loi hp cht hu c v hp cht hu c vi kim loi.
Bi tp vn dng.
b. Hc sinh: n tp kin thc hc t u nm.
2. Phng php:
- Hi p, lm vic nhm, lm vic c nhn.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') Chng ta c tm hiu kin thc v cc loi hp cht v c, v kim loi.
Nhm gip cc em nm chc kin thc hn, hm nay chng ta cng nhau n tp.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1. Kin thc cn nh(20).
-GV: Hng dn HS cng tm hiu s chuyn i
gia kim loi thnh cc loi hp cht v c.
-GV: a cc chui phn ng dng ch v yu cu
HS hon thnh:
-HS: Cng nhau tho lun, trao i v hon
a. Kim loi
Mui.
thnh chui trn:
b. Kim loi Baz Mui(1) Mui(2).
a. Fe FeCl2
c. Kim loi
O. baz
Baz
Mui(1)
b. Na NaOH NaCl NaNO3
Mui(2).
c. Ca CaO Ca(OH)2 Ca(NO3)2
d. Kim loi O. baz Mui(1) Baz
CaSO4
Mui(2)
Mui(3)
d. Cu CuO CuCl2 Cu(OH)2
-GV: Hng dn ly cc cht tng ng.
CuSO4 Cu(NO3)2
-GV: Tip tc a mt s chui khc v yu cu HS -HS: Tng t cc chui lm, hon thnh
hon thnh:
cc chui GV cho:
a. Mui
Kim loi
a. CuSO4 Cu
b. Mui Baz O. baz Kim loi
b. FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 Fe
c. Baz Mui Kim loi

c. Cu(OH)2 CuSO4 Cu
d. O. baz Kim loi
d. CuO Cu
Hot ng 2: Luyn tp (22)
Bi tp: Hon thnh chui phn ng sau:
-HS: Lm bi tp vo v bi tp trong 3.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) CuO + 2HCl
CuCl2 + H2O
CuO
CuCl2
CuSO4
(4)
(2)
CuCl
+
H
SO
CuSO
2
2
4
4 + 2HCl
Cu(OH)2
CuO
(3) CuSO4 + 2NaOH

Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4
t0
(4)Cu(OH)2
CuO + H2O
77
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi tp 1.a(SGK/71)
Bi tp 1.a(SGK/71)
-GV: Hng dn HS lm bi tp v yu cu HS ln 2Fe + 3Cl2 t 0 2FeCl3
bng hon thnh chui phn ng trn.
FeCl3 + 3NaOH Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4
Bi tp 3(SGK/72)
Bi tp 3(SGK/72)
-HS: Thc hin theo hng dn ca GV:
-GV: Hng dn:
+ Dng NaOH nhn bit Al:
+ Dng dung dch NaOH. Nhn bit cht no?
2NaOH + 2Al + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
+ Dng HCl. Nhn bit cht no?
+ Dng HCl nhn bit Fe:
+ Vit cc PTHH sy ra.
Fe + HCl FeCl2 + H2
+ Kim loi cn li l Cu.
Bi tp 9(SGK/72)
Bi tp 9(SGK/72)
FeClx + xAgNO3 xAgCl + Fe(NO3)x
+ Vit PTHH sy ra.
(56 + 35,5x)
x(108 + 35,5)
+ Da vo PTHH tnh khi lng mol ca cc cht.
3,25g
8,61g
+ Lp phng trnh n x. Gii v suy ra x.
=> 8,61(56 + 35,5) = 3,25x(108 + 35,5)
Gii phng trnh c x = 3
=> CTHH ca mui st l: FeCl3
4. Dn d (1):
Yu cu HS lm bi tp 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 SGK/72.
n tp kin thc tht k chun b kim tra hc k I.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
.........................
Tun 18
Ngy son: 15/12/2012
78
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Tit 36
Ngy thi :
/12/2012
THI HC K I
I. MC TIU KIM TRA:
1. Kin thc :
Ch 1: Tnh cht ha hc ca baz, mt s baz quan trng.
Ch 2: Tnh cht ha hc ca mui; mt s mui quan trng.
Ch 3: Phn bn ha hc.
Ch 4: Mi quan h gia cc loi hp cht v c.
2. K nng:
3. Thi :
Nhn bit
Ni dung
kin thc
Mc nhn thc
Thng hiu
Vn dng
TN
TL
Trnh by c
phng php iu
ch CaO, SO2
trong phng th
nghim
2(9,12)
S im
2. AXIT
0.5
- Vit c PTHH
ca axit
0.5
- Kh nng phn
ng ca dung dch
axit.
- Nhn bit dung
dch axit bng
thuc th
1.0
S cu
S im
3. BAZ
2(5,8)
0.5
- Vit c PTHH
ca baz
1(6)
0.25
- Nhn bit dung
dch baz bng
thuc th
3
0.75
S cu
79
TL
Cng
TN
TL
- Vit c PTHH
ca axit.
- Bit phng php
iu ch ,trong
phng th nghim.
- Bit c ng
dng ca SO2
2(10,11)
1. OXIT
TN
Vn dng
mc cao
hn
TN
TL
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

S cu
S im
4. MUI
1(4)
0.25
Gio n: Ha hc 9
1(1)
0.25
- Nhn bit c
mui sunfat
S cu
1(7)
S im
0.25
5.
PHN - Xc nh c cc
BN HA nguyn t dinh
HC
dng cha trong
phn bn.
S cu
1(3)
S im
0.25
6.
KIM - Vit c PTHH.
LOI
2
0.5
- Tnh c phn
trm cc nguyn
t cha trong
phn bn.
1(2)
0.25
2
0.5
1
0.25
- Xc nh kim
loi cha trong
mui
1(16)
1.5
- Nhn bit axit,
baz, mui.
S cu
1(15)
2
S im
1.5
3.0
7. TNG
- Vit c PTHH
HP CC
thc hin chui
NI DUNG
bin ha
TRN
S cu
1(13)
1(14)
2
S im
2.0
2.0
4.0
Tng s cu
7
6
3
16
Tng
s
3.0
3.25
3.75
10.0
im %
(30%)
(32.5%)
(37.5%
(100%)
IV. KIM TRA:
1:
A. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN :(3.0)
A. Xanh;
B. ;
C. Vng;
D. Nu.
Cu 2: T l % ca nguyn t photpho c trong loi phn bn Canxi photphat (Ca3(PO4)2) l:
A. 20%;
B. 25%;
C. 30%;
D. 35%.
B. KNO3, Ca3(PO4)2, NH4NO3;
C. NH4Cl, KNO3, NH4NO3;
D. (NH4)2HPO4, NH4NO3, NH4Cl.
A. Cu(OH)2;
B. NaOH;
C. KOH;
D. Ca(OH)2.
Cu 5. Phn ng ca cp cht no sau y l phn ng trung ha?
A. Mui v mui;
B. Mui v baz;
C. Axit v baz;
D. Mui v axit.
Cu 6. Trong 4 cp cht sau, cp cht no c th tc dng c vi nhau to kt ta mu
trng:
A. CuO v NaOH.
B. K2SO4 v HCl.
C. CuCl2 v NaCl.
D. H2SO4 v BaCl2.
Cu 7. . Dung dch no sau y c th dng nhn bit mui natri sunfat Na2SO4?
A. BaCl2;
B. NaCl;
C. KCl;
D. ZnCl2.
Cu 8. Dung dch Axit sunfuric H2SO4 tc dng vi kim loi ng Cu sinh ra kh no sau y?
A. H2;
B. NO2 ;
C. CO2;
D. SO2 .
80
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
A. H2O;
B. CO2;
C. HCl;
D. SO2.
A. CaCO3;
B. CaCl2;
C. CaSO4;
D. Ca(NO3)2.
C. Sn xut H2SO4;
D. Sn xut H2O.
A. Na2SO3 v H2SO4 ;
B. Na2SO3 v NaCl;
C. Na2SO3 v NaOH;
D. K2SO4 v HCl.
II. T LUN(7.0)
Cu 13: (2.0)Hy hon thnh chui phn ng sau v ghi r iu kin (nu c):
Fe(NO3)
Fe(OH)
Fe2O3
Fe
FeCl2
3
Cu 14: (2.0) C 4 l khng nhn ng cc dung dch sau: H2SO4, NaCl, NaOH v Na2SO4. Hy
Cu 15. (1,5) Hy cho bit hin tng xy ra khi cho:
a. Km vo dung dch Magie clorua.
b. ng vo dung dch bc nitrat.
c. St vo dung dch magie clorua.
d. Nhm vo dung dch ng(II)sunfat
Vit cc phng trnh ha hc xy ra(nu c).
Cu 16. (1,5) Cho 10,8 gam mt kim loi A phn ng vi kh clo d to thnh 53,4 gam mui. Hy
xc nh kim loi A, bit A c ha tr III.
2:
A. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN :(3.0)
A. Xanh;
B. ;
C. Vng;
D. Nu.
A. BaCl2;
B. NaCl;
C. KCl;
D. ZnCl2.
B. KNO3, Ca3(PO4)2, NH4NO3;
C. NH4Cl, KNO3, NH4NO3;
D. (NH4)2HPO4, NH4NO3, NH4Cl.
A. Cu(OH)2;
B. NaOH;
C. KOH;
D. Ca(OH)2.
Cu 5. Dung dch Axit sunfuric H2SO4 tc dng vi kim loi ng Cu sinh ra kh no sau y?
A. H2;
B. NO2 ;
C. CO2;
D. SO2 .
Cu 6. Trong 4 cp cht sau, cp cht no c th tc dng c vi nhau to kt ta mu
trng:
A. CuO v NaOH.
B. K2SO4 v HCl.
C. CuCl2 v NaCl.
D. H2SO4 v BaCl2.
Cu 7. T l % ca nguyn t photpho c trong loi phn bn Canxi photphat (Ca3(PO4)2) l:
A. 20%;
B. 25%;
C. 30%;
D. 35%.
Cu 8. Phn ng ca cp cht no sau y l phn ng trung ha?
A. Mui v mui;
B. Mui v baz;
C. Axit v baz;
D. Mui v axit
A. CaCO3;
B. CaCl2;
C. CaSO4;
D. Ca(NO3)2.
A. Na2SO3 v H2SO4 ;
B. Na2SO3 v NaCl;
C. Na2SO3 v NaOH;
D. K2SO4 v HCl.
A. H2O;
B. CO2;
C. HCl;
D. SO2.
C. Sn xut H2SO4;
D. Sn xut H2O.
81
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
II. T LUN(7.0)
Cu 13: (2.0) C 4 l khng nhn ng cc dung dch sau: H2SO4, NaCl, NaOH v Na2SO4. Hy
Cu 14: (2.0)Hy hon thnh chui phn ng sau v ghi r iu kin (nu c):
Fe(NO3)
Fe(OH)
Fe2O3
Fe
FeCl2
3
Cu 15. (1,5) Hy cho bit hin tng xy ra khi cho:
a. Km vo dung dch Magie clorua.
b. ng vo dung dch bc nitrat.
c. St vo dung dch magie clorua.
d. Nhm vo dung dch ng(II)sunfat
Vit cc phng trnh ha hc xy ra(nu c).
Cu 16. (1,5) Cho 10,8 gam mt kim loi A phn ng vi kh clo d to thnh 53,4 gam mui. Hy
xc nh kim loi A, bit A c ha tr III.
V. P N:(Hng dn chm)
1:
A.Trc nghim:
Cu
p n
1
A
2
B
3
B
4
5
6
7
8
A
C
D
A
C
Mi cu ng c 0,25
9
C
10
A
11
C
12
A
Tng
3.0
B. T lun:
Phn/ cu
Cu 13
p n chi tit
(1) Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH
Fe(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
0
(2) 2Fe(OH)3 t
Fe2O3 + 3H2O
t0
(3) Fe2O3 + 3CO
2Fe + 3CO2
(4) Fe + 2HCl
FeCl2 + H2
Biu im
2.0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
Cu 14
2.0
- Cho 4 mu qu tm vo mi l ng ha cht trn:
+ Qu tm ha l H2SO4.
+ Qu tm ha xanh l NaOH.
+ Qu tm khng i mu l l ng NaCl v Na2SO4.
- Nh vi git dung dch BaCl2 vo hai l khng i mu qu
tm
+ Nu l no xut hin kt ta trng l Na2SO4.
+ L cn li khng c hin tng l NaCl.
Cu 15
a. Khng hin tng.
b. Hin tng: C kim loi mu xm bm vo dy Cu, dung
dch chuyn dn thnh mu xanh, Cu tan dn.
Cu + 2AgNO
Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
3
c. Khng hin tng.
d. Hin tng: Al tan dn, c kim loi mu bm vo dy
nhm, dung dch nht mu dn.
2Al + 3CuSO
Al2(SO4)3+ 3Cu
4
82
0,25.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
1.5
Cu16
a. Gi A l k hiu ha hc v khi lng mol ca nguyn t A.

2A
+
3Cl2
2ACl3
53, 4
10,8
nACl
nA
A 106,5
A
Theo PTHH: nA = nACl
53, 4
10,8
=>
=
A 106,5
A
<=> 53,4A = 10,8(A + 106,5) => A = 27(g)
=> A l Nhm(Al)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
2:
A.Trc nghim:
Cu
p n
1
A
2
A
3
B
4
5
6
7
8
A
C
D
B
C
Mi cu ng c 0,25
9
A
10
A
11
C
12
C
Tng
3.0
B. T lun:
Phn/ cu
Cu 13
p n chi tit
Biu im
2.0

- Cho 4 mu qu tm vo mi l ng ha cht trn:
+ Qu tm ha l H2SO4.
+ Qu tm ha xanh l NaOH.
+ Qu tm khng i mu l l ng NaCl v Na2SO4.
- Nh vi git dung dch BaCl2 vo hai l khng i mu qu tm
+ Nu l no xut hin kt ta trng l Na2SO4.
+ L cn li khng c hin tng l NaCl.
Cu 14
(1) Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH
Fe(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
t0
(2) 2Fe(OH)3
Fe2O3 + 3H2O
0
(3) Fe2O3 + 3CO t
2Fe + 3CO2
(4) Fe + 2HCl
FeCl2 + H2
Cu 15
a. Khng hin tng.
b. Hin tng: C kim loi mu xm bm vo dy Cu, dung dch
chuyn dn thnh mu xanh, Cu tan dn.
Cu + 2AgNO
Cu(NO3)2+ 2Ag
3
c. Khng hin tng.
d. Hin tng: Al tan dn, c kim loi mu bm vo dy nhm, dung
dch nht mu dn.
2Al + 3CuSO
Al2(SO4)3+ 3Cu
4
83
0,25.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2.0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
1.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
1.5
Cu 16
a. Gi A l k hiu ha hc v khi lng mol ca nguyn t A.

2A
+
3Cl2
2ACl3
53, 4
10,8
nACl
nA
A 106,5
A
Theo PTHH: nA = nACl
53, 4
10,8
=>
=
A 106,5
A
<=> 53,4A = 10,8(A + 106,5) => A = 27(g)
=> A l Nhm(Al)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Thng k cht lng:

LP
9/1
9/2
9/3
TNG S
8, 9, 10
IM >5
IM < 5
0, 1, 2, 3
VI. RT KINH NGHIM:
84
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Tun
20
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 29. AXIT CACBONIC V MUI CACBONAT
Ngy son: 10/01/2015

Ngy dy: 15/01/2015
Tit 37
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- H2CO3 l axit yu, khng bn
- Tnh cht ho hc ca mui cacbonat (tc dng vi dung dch axit, dung dch baz, dung
dch mui khc, b nhit phn hu)
- Chu trnh ca cacbon trong t nhin v vn bo v mi trng.
2. K nng:
- Xc nh phn ng c thc hin c hay khng v vit cc phng trnh ho hc.
3. Thi :
- Gip HS yu thch mn hc.
4. Trng tm:
- Tnh cht ha hc ca H2CO3, v mui cacbonat.
5. Nng lc cn hng ti:
- Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc thc hnh ha hc; Nng lc tnh ton; Nng
lc gii quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dng kin thc ha hc vo cuc sng.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
- Th nghim: NaHCO3 v Na2CO3 + ddHCl, Na2CO3 +ddCa(OH)2, Na2CO3 +dd CaCl2.
- Tranh v: Chu trnh cacbon trong t nhin .
b. Hc sinh:
Xem trc bi mi.
2. Phng php:
- Trc quan, hi p, lm vic nhm, lm vic c nhn.
1. n nh lp(1
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') bi trc chng ta tm hiu xong tnh cht ca oxit cacbon.Vy th
axit cacbonat v mui cacbonat c tnh cht v ng dng g? tr li cu hi ny ta vo bi
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Axit cacbonic(7).
nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc gii quyt vn
thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dng kin thc ha hc vo cuc sng.
- GV: Gi HS c phn 1 - HS: c phn 1
I. AXITCACBONIC:
SGK/88 sau yu cu
SGK/88.
1. Trng thi t nhin v tnh cht
HS tm tt li.
vt l (SGK/88)
- GV: Thuyt trnh v tnh
2. Tnh cht ho hc
cht ho hc ca H2CO3.
- HS: Nghe ging.
- H2CO3 l mt axit yu, lm qu
tm chuyn sang mu .
- H2CO3 l mt axit khng bn:
H2CO3
CO2 + H2O
85
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Hot ng 2. Mui Cacbonat(23).

nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc thc hnh ha
hc; Nng lc gii quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dng kin thc ha hc
vo cuc sng.
- GV gii thiu: C 2 loi
mui: cacbonat trung ho
v cacbonat axit
- GV: Yu cu HS ly v
d v cc mui cacbonat
v gi tn
- GV: Nhn xt
- GV gii thiu v tnh tan
ca mui cacbonat .
- GV: Yu cu cc nhm
tin hnh th nghim:
NaHCO3+ Na2CO3 +ddHCl
- GV: Gi HS nu nhn xt
- GV: Cho dung dch
K2CO3 +dd Ca(OH)2
- GV: Gi HS nu hin
tng v vit phng trnh
phn ng xy ra
- GV gii thiu: Mui
hidro cacbonat tc dng
vi kim thnh mui trung
ho v nc
- GV: Gi HS vit phng
trnh phn ng
- GV: Cho Na2CO3 +
CaCl2
- GV: Gi HS nu hin
tng v vit phng
trnh phn ng
- GV: Yu cu HS c
SGK/90 v nu ng dng.
- HS: Nghe ging.
II. MUI CACBONAT:

1. Phn loi : 2 loi
- Mui cacbonat trungho
- HS: Tr li:
MgCO3: Magicacbonat
- Mui cacbonat trung ho - Mui cacbonat axit
2. Tnh cht
- HS: Nghe ging.
a. Tnh tan
- a s cc mui cacbonat khng
tan trong nc, tr mui: Na2CO3,
- HS: Tin hnh th
K2CO3.
nghim.
- Hu ht cc mui hidrocacbonat
u tan trong nc
- HS: Nhn xt .
b. Tnh cht ho hc
- HS: Quan st.
+ Tc dng vi axit mui mi +
CO2
-HS: Tr li.
NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O +
CO2
Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2O +
- HS: Lng nghe.
CO2
+Tc dng vi dung dch baz
K2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 2KOH +
CaCO3(trng)
- HS: Tr li.
NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3+ H2O
+ Tc dng vi dung dch mui
-HS: Quan st.
Na2CO3 + CaCl2 CaCO3 + 2NaCl
-HS: Tr li .
+ Mui cacbonat b nhit phn
hu
t0
2 NaHCO3
- HS: c SGK.
Ca(HCO3)2
CaCO3
t0
Na2CO3 +H2O +CO2

0
CaCO3 +H2O +CO2
CaO +H2O
3. ng dng:
(SGK)
Hot ng 3. Chu trnh cacbon trong t nhin(5)
nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh ton;
Nng lc gii quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dng kin thc ha hc vo
cuc sng
- GV:Treo tranh v 3.17
-HS: Quan st v nghe
III. CHU TRNH CACBON
phng to.
ging.
TRONG T NHIN(SGK)
- GV: Gii thiu chu trnh
ca Cacbon trong t nhin - Nghe ging v ghi bi.
th hin trong hnh 3.17.
86
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
4. Cng c (7): nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc
tnh ton.
Yu cu HS tho lun nhm hon thnh chui phn ng ho hc sau:
C
(1)
CO
2
(2)
Na2CO3
(3)
BaCO3
b. Dn d: Bi tp v nh:1,2,3,4,5 SGK/ 91.
Chun b bi Silic. Cng nghip Silicat
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 20
BI 30. SILIC. CNG NGHIP SILICAT
Tit 38
K hiu ha hc: Si
Nguyn t khi: 28
Ngy son: 10/01/2015

Ngy dy:
17/01/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Silic l phi kim hot ng yu (tc dng c vi oxi, khng phn ng trc tip vi
hiro), SiO2 l mt oxit axit (tc dng vi kim, mui cacbonat kim loi kim nhit
cao).
- Mt s ng dng quan trng ca silic, silic ioxit v mui silicat.
- S lc v thnh phn v cc cng on chnh sn xut thu tinh, gm, xi mng.
2. K nng:
- c v tm tt c thng tin v Si, SiO2, mui silicat, sn xut thu tinh, gm, xi mng.
- Vit c cc phng trnh ho hc minh ho cho tnh cht ca Si, SiO2, mui silicat.
3. Thi :
- Lm vic nghim tc, chnh xc.
4. Trng tm:
- Si, SiO2 v s lc v gm, s, xi mng, thy tinh.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
- Cc mu vt: gm, s, thu tinh, xi mng, t st, ct trng.
- Tranh nh: Sn xut gm, x, thu tinh, xi mng.
b. Hc sinh:
Tm hiu ni dung bi hc trc khi ln lp.
87
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
2. Phng php:
Hi p, lm vic c nhn, lm vic vi SGK.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5):
HS1: Nu tnh cht ho hc ca mui cacbonat.
HS2: Sa bi tp 4 SGK/90.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') Chng ta tm hiu xong tnh cht v ng dng ca mui cacbonat. Hm
nay chng ta s tm hiu mt cht mi cng c rt nhiu ng dng trong i sng ca chng
ta l Silic. Vy th Silic c nhng tnh cht v ng dng g?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Silic (10).
nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc gii quyt
vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dng kin thc ha hc vo cuc sng.
-GV: Yu cu HS c SGK/ 92 - HS: c SGK
I. Silic
v cho bit Silic c nhng trng - Chim khi lng v qu 1. Trng thi t nhin
thi t nhin v tnh cht no? t.
- Silic l nguyn t ph
- Tn ti ct trng, t st.
bin th 2 sau Oxi,
- GV: Nhn xt
- HS: Lng nghe.
chim khi lng v
- GV: Yu cu HS quan st mu - HS: Quan st.
qu t
vt v nhn xt v tnh cht vt
- Cc hp cht ca Silic
l ca Silic?
tn ti nhiu l ct trng,
- GV: Vy Si c tnh cht ho
-HS: Nu v vit cc PTHH
t st.
hoc g?
minh hc cho cc tnh cht.
2. Tnh cht
- GV gii thiu: Si c dng
a. Tnh cht vt l
lm vt liu bn dn trong k
- HS: Nghe ging.
- Silic l cht rn mu
thut in t v c dng
xm, kh nng chy, c
ch to pin mt tri.
v sng ca kim loi, dn
in km, l cht bn dn
b. Tnh cht ho hc
- L phi kim hot ng
ho hc yu hn C, Cl2
Tc dng vi O2 nhit
cao
Si + O2 t
SiO2
Hot ng 2. Silic ioxit (10).
nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc thc hnh
ha hc; Nng lc gii quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dng kin thc ha
hc vo cuc sng.
- GV: Yu cu cc nhm tho
- Tho lun v tr li cu hi II. SILIC IOXIT
lun v tr li cc cu hi sau:
( SIO2 )
- SiO2 thuc loi hp cht no?
1. Tc dng vi kim (
- V sao?
nhit cao)
- Tnh cht ho hc ca n?
SiO2 + NaOH t
- GV: Nhn xt.
- HS: Lng nghe.
Na2SiO2 +H2O
o
88
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
2. Tc dng vi oxitbaz
SiO2 + CaO t
Ca2SiO3
* SiO2 khng tc dng
vi nc to thnh axit
Hot ng 3. S lc v cng nghip Silicat(10).
thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dng kin thc ha hc vo cuc sng.
- GV gii thiu: Cng nghip
- HS: Nghe ging.
III . S LC CNG
Silicat gm sn xut gm,
NGHIP SILICAT
thu tinh, xi mng t nhng
1. Sn xut gm, s
hp cht thin nhin ca silic
2. Sn xut xi mng:
nh ct, t st.
3. Sn xut thu tinh
-GV: Yu cu HS quan st mu - HS: Quan st.
vt ri k tn cc sn phm ca
ngnh cng nghip sn xut
gm, s.
- GV: Yu cu cc nhm tho
- HS: Tho lun nhm.
lun v tr li cc cu hi sau:
a. K tn cc sn phm ?
b. Nguyn liu sn xut?
c. Cc cng on chnh?
d. K tn cc c s sn xut ?
+ Nhm 1,2 : gm s.
+ Nhm 3,4: Ximng.
+ Nhm 5,6: thu tinh.
- GV: Cho cc nhm bo co
- HS: Bo co kt qu.
kt qu.
- GV: Nhn xt.
- HS: Lng nghe.
4. Cng c (8) : nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc gii
quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dng kin thc ha hc vo cuc sng.
Cho HS c phn ghi nh SGK; Em c bit.
b. Dn d:
Bi tp v nh:1,2,3,4/ 95.
Chun b bi S lc v bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
89
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Tun 21
Tit 39
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 31. S LC V BNG TUN

HON CC NGUYN T HO HC
Ngy son: 16/01/2015

Ngy dy:
21/01/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tnh ht
nhn nguyn t. Ly v d minh ho.
- Cu to bng tun hon gm: nguyn t, chu k, nhm. Ly v d minh ho.
- Quy lut bin i tnh kim loi, phi kim trong chu k v nhm. Ly v d minh ho.
- ngha ca bng tun hon: S lc v mi lin h gia cu to nguyn t, v tr nguyn
t trong bng tun hon v tnh cht ha hc c bn ca nguyn t .
2. K nng:
- Quan st bng tun hon, nguyn t c th, nhm I v VII, chu k 2, 3 v rt ra nhn xt v
nguyn t, v chu k v nhm.
- T cu to nguyn t ca mt s nguyn t in hnh (thuc 20 nguyn t u tin) suy ra v
tr v tnh cht ho hc c bn ca chng v ngc li.
- So snh tnh kim loi hoc tnh phi kim ca mt nguyn t c th vi cc nguyn t ln cn
(trong s 20 nguyn t u tin).
3. Thi :
- Tch cc hc tp nm c cu to bng HTTH.
4. Trng tm:
- Cu to bng h thng tun hon.
lc gii quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dung kin thc ha hc vo cuc sng.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Bng tun hon, nguyn t phng to.
Chu k 2, 3 phng to
S cu to nguyn t ca mt s nguyn t.
b. Hc sinh: Tm hiu ni dung tit hc trc khi ln lp.
2. Phng php:
m thoi gi m, trc quan, lm vic vi SGK, lm vic nhm.
III. CC HA NG DY - HC:
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5):
Cng nghip Silicat l g? K tn mt s ngnh cng nghip silicat v nguyn liu chnh?
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi mi: (1')Chng ta tng c nghe ti bng tun hon ho hc. Vy bng
tun hon ho hc c cu to nh th no v c ngha g?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Gii thiu bng tun hon v gi tr ca bng tun hon(10).
thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dung kin thc ha hc vo cuc sng.
90
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
-GV: Gii thiu bng tun

I. NGUYN TC SP
hon v nh bc hc
XP CC NGUYN T
Meneleep.
-HS: Nghe ging v ghi bi.
TRONG BNG H
-GV: Gii thiu c s sp xp
THNG TUN HON:
ca bng tun hon.
(SGK)
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu cu to bng tun hon(20).
-GV: Gii thiu khi qut bng -HS: Nghe ging v ghi nh.
II. CU TO BNG
h thng tun hon: , chu k,
TUN HON:
nhm.
1. nguyn t
-GV: Treo 12 phng to ln
-HS: Quan st v tr li:
nguyn t cho bit:
bng v yu cu HS nhn xt
+ SHNT l 12, s 12, THN - S hiu nguyn t: S
v cc k hiu trong mt .
l 12, KHHH l Mg, Tn
hiu nguyn t c tr s
nguyn t : Magi, NTK l 24 bng n v in tch ht
-GV: Vy, nguyn t cho bit -HS: Tr li.
nhn v bng s electron
nhng g?
trong nguyn t
-GV: Yu cu HS cho bit
-HS: Quan st v nu ngha
- K hiu ho hc
ngha ca cc 13, 15, 17.
cc trong bng HTTH.
- Tn nguyn t
-GV: Treo bng h thng tun -HS: Quan st. Nghe v ghi
- Nguyn t khi
hon phng to v gii thiu v nh.
2 . Chu k
chu k trong bng tun hon.
- Chu k l dy cc nguyn
-GV hi: Bng h thng tun
-HS:
t m nguyn t ca
hon c bao nhiu chu k, mi + Bng h thng tun hon c chng c sp xp theo
chu k c bao nhiu hng?
7 chu k.
chiu tng dn ca in
in tch ht nhn cc nguyn + Trong 1 chu k, t tri sang
tch ht nhn
t trong mt chu k thay i
phi THN tng dn.
nh th no?
-HS: Qua em hy nu nhn -HS: Nu khi nim v chu k
xt v chu k?
v ghi v.
-GV: Gii thiu v nhm
-HS: Quan st bng tun hon 3 . Nhm
trong bng tun hon.
v ghi nh.
- Bng h thng tun hon
-GV hi: Trong cng 1 nhm, -HS:
c 8 nhm c nh s
in tch ht nhn nguyn t
+ Bng h thng tun hon c th t t I n VIII
ca cc nguyn t thay i nh 8 nhm(I n VIII). c sp - Nhm gm cc nguyn
th no?
xp theo chiu tng dn ca
t m nguyn t ca
in tch ht nhn.
chng c sp xp thnh
-GV: Qua em hy nu nhn -HS: Nu khi nim v ghi v. ct theo chiu tng dn
xt v nhm?
ca in tch ht nhn
nguyn t
4. Cng c (8): nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh
ton; Nng lc gii quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dung kin thc ha hc
vo cuc sng.
- GV yu cu HS nhc li ni dung chnh ca tit hc.
91
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- Hng dn HS lm bi tp 1, 3 SGK/101.
b. Dn d: V nh hc bi, lm bi tp 4,5,6
Chun b phn tip theo ca bi.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Ngy son: 16/01/2015

Tun 21
Bi 31. S LC V BNG TUN
Tit 40
HON CC NGUYN T HO HC
Ngy dy:
24/01/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tnh ht
nhn nguyn t. Ly v d minh ho.
- Cu to bng tun hon gm: nguyn t, chu k, nhm. Ly v d minh ho.
- Quy lut bin i tnh kim loi, phi kim trong chu k v nhm. Ly v d minh ho.
- ngha ca bng tun hon: S lc v mi lin h gia cu to nguyn t, v tr nguyn
t trong bng tun hon v tnh cht ha hc c bn ca nguyn t .
2. K nng:
- Quan st bng tun hon, nguyn t c th, nhm I v VII, chu k 2, 3 v rt ra nhn xt v
nguyn t, v chu k v nhm.
- T cu to nguyn t ca mt s nguyn t in hnh (thuc 20 nguyn t u tin) suy ra v
tr v tnh cht ho hc c bn ca chng v ngc li.
- So snh tnh kim loi hoc tnh phi kim ca mt nguyn t c th vi cc nguyn t ln cn
(trong s 20 nguyn t u tin).
3. Thi :
- Tch cc hc tp nm c cu to bng HTTH.
4. Trng tm:
- Cu to bng h thng tun hon.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Bng tun hon, nguyn t phng to.
Chu k 2, 3 phng to
S cu to nguyn t ca mt s nguyn t.
b. Hc sinh: Tm hiu ni dung tit hc trc khi ln lp.
2. Phng php:
m thoi gi m, trc quan, lm vic vi SGK, lm vic nhm.
III. CC HA NG DY - HC:
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5):
92
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
nguyn t cho ta bit iu g? Chu k, nhm?

3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi mi: (1')Chng ta tng c nghe ti bng tun hon ho hc. Vy bng
tun hon ho hc c cu to nh th no v c ngha g?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. S bin i tnh cht ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon(20).
-GV: Yu cu HS theo di chu -HS tr li: u mi chu k l III. S BIN I TNH
k 2 v 3, hi: i t u n
1 kim loi, cui chu k l 1 phi CHT CA CC
cui chu k theo chiu tng dn kim, kt thc chu k l 1 kh
NGUYN T TRONG
in tch ht nhn s thay i
him. Tnh kim loi ca cc
BNG TUN HON:
v tnh kim loi v tnh phi
nguyn t gim dn, tnh phi
1. Trong mt chu k: i
kim ca cc nguyn t thay i kim tng dn.
t tri qua phi:
nh th no?
-GV: Yu cu HS quan st
HS:
- Tnh kim loi gim dn,
nhm I v nhm VII, cho bit: + Tnh kim loi tng dn ng tnh phi kim tng dn.
Tnh kim loi v tnh phi kim
thi tnh phi kim gim dn.
2. Trong mt nhm: i
trong cng 1 nhm thay i
t trn xung di:
nh th no?
+ Tnh kim loi tng dn,
tnh phi kim gim dn.
Hot ng 2. ngha ca bng h thng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc(10).
nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh ton; Nng lc
gii quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dung kin thc ha hc vo cuc sng.
-GV: Yu cu HS lm v d:
Bit nguyn t A c s hiu l
17, chu k 3, nhm VII. Hy
cho bit cu to nguyn t v
tnh cht ca nguyn t A?
-GV: Hng dn HS thc hin
cc bc lm bi tp.
-HS: Nguyn t A c cu to
nh sau:
ZA = 17
THN : 17+
C 17 p, 17 e.
A chu k 3
A thuc nhm VII
V A cui chu k 3 nn A l
phi kim mnh.
-HS: Da theo v d 1 lm
v thc hin bi tp:
THN l 12 =>S th t 12.
Chu k 3, Nhm II.
=>X l kim loi.
IV. NGHA CA
BNG H THNG
TUN HON CC
NGUYN T HO
HC:
- Bit v tr ca nguyn t
ta c th on c cu
to nguyn t v tnh cht
ca nguyn t
- Bit cu to nguyn t
ca nguyn t, ta c th
suy on v tr v tnh cht
ca nguyn t
-GV: Yu cu HS lm v d:
X c in tch ht nhn l 12,
hy cho bit v tr ca X trong
bng h thng tun hon v
tnh cht c bn ca n.
4. Cng c (7): nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh
vo cuc sng.
- GV yu cu HS nhc li ni dung chnh ca tit hc.
93
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- Hng dn HS lm bi tp 4, 5, 6 SGK/101.
b. Dn d: V nh hc bi, lm tip bi tp 4,5,6
Chun b phn tip theo ca bi.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
Tun 22:
Bi 32: LUYN TP CHNG 3: PHI KIM Ngy son: 20/01/2015
Tit 41:
S LC V BNG TUN HON CC

NGUYN T HO HC
Ngy dy:
28/01/2015
I. MC TIU :
1. Kin thc:
- n tp cc kin thc: Tnh cht ca phi kim, tnh cht ca clo, cacbon, silic, oxit cacbon,
axit cacbonic, mui cacbonat .
- n tp cu to ca bng h thng tun hon v s bin i tun hon tnh cht ca cc
nguyn t trong chu k, nhm v ngha ca bng tun hon.
2. K nng:
- Lp s v vit phng trnh ho hc c th .
- Bit vn dng bng tun hon.
3. Thi :
- Tinh thn hc tp nghim tc.
- Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc;
- Nng lc tnh ton.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Phiu hc tp xy dng s .
b. Hc sinh: n tp li h thng kin thc.
2. Phng php:
Hi p, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
III. CC HOT NG DY V HC
1.n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3.Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') Chng ta tm hiu v tnh cht ca phi kim ni chung v mt s phi
kim ni ring. Vy, gia cc phi kim c mi lin h vi nhau khng? Cc phi kim c tnh cht
ra sao?
94
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1. Kin thc cn nh (10)
nh
hng
nng
lc:
Nng
lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng Gio
lc gii
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
n:quyt
Ha vn
hc
9
- GV: Treo bng ph c s cm - HS: Quan st v hon thnh s
1:
- HS: Ln bng hon thnh s
- GV: Yu cu HS in cc loi
+ hiddro
+ oxi
cht thch hp vo trng
Hp cht kh
PHI KIM
oxit axit
- GV: Nhn xt v hon thnh s
+ Kim loai
:
Mui
- GV: Treo s cm 2
Yu cu HS hon chnh s v
vit phng trnh phn ng
Nc Clo
(4)
+ Nc
+ hiddro
Hiro clorua
+ dd NaOH
CLO
(1)
(2)
- GV: Nhn xt
(3)
Nc Gia-ven
+ Kim loai
Mui clorua
- GV: Yu cu cc nhm tho lun - HS: Tho lun v hon thnh s 3 v vit phng
nhm v hon thnh s 3 v vit trnh phn ng:
phng trnh phn ng
+ O2
(5)
- GV: Nhn xt
C
CO2 + CaO CaCO3 t0
(2)
(1) + CO2
(7)
CO2
(3) + CuO
(6)
+ NaOH
(8)
(4) + C
+ HCl
Na2CO3
- GV: Yu cu HS trnh by cu
CO
NaHCO3
to, s bin i tnh cht, ngha
ca bng h thng tun hon cc
HS: Tr li
nguyn t ha hc:
Hot ng 2. Bi tp (30)
GV: Yu cu HS lm bi tp 1, 2 /
- HS: Lm bi tp 1:
103
(1) S + H2 t
H2S
GV: Gi 2 HS ln bng lm bi
(2) 2S + 2Al
Al2S3
tp1, 2/103 sgk
t
(3) S + O2
SO2
- HS: Lm bi tp 2:
(1) H2 + Cl2 t
2HCl
(2) 2Fe + 3Cl2
2FeCl3
(3) Cl2 + 2NaOH
NaCl + NaClO + H2O
- GV: Nhn xt
- HS: Lm bi tp3:
- GV: YC HS lm bi tp 5/103
(1) C + CO2 t
2CO
GV: Yu cu Hs lm bi tp3 vo
t
(2) C + O2
CO2
v:
(3) CO + CuO t
Cu + CO2
t
(4) CO2 + C
2CO
(5) CO2 + CaO t
CaCO3
(6) CO2 + 2NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O
CO2 + NaOH
NaHCO3
t
(7) CaCO3
CaO + CO2
(8) Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
- HS: Sa bi vo v
- HS trnh by v ghi vo v.
Gio
vin:
Nguyn
Vn
Lng
95dn cc kh vo dung
Nmdch
hc:
2014
+ Ln lt
nc
vi- 2015
trong
- GV: Pht phiu hc tp
d. Nu thy dung dch nc vi trong b vn c l
o
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
4. Dn d(2): - Lm bi tp v nh: 6 SGK/103.

- Chun b phn cn li:
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
....
Tun 22:
Tit 42:
Bi 33. THC HNH: TNH CHT HO

HC CA PHI KIM V HP CHT CA
CHNG
Ngy son: 26/01/2015

Ngy dy:
31/01/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Mc ch, cc bc tin hnh, k thut thc hin cc th nghim:
- Cacbon kh ng (II) oxit nhit cao.
- Nhit phn mui NaHCO 3.
- Nhn bit mui cacbonat v mui clorua c th.
2. K nng:
- S dng dng c v ho cht tin hnh an ton, thnh cng cc th nghim trn.
- Quan st, m t, gii thch hin tng th nghim v vit c cc phng trnh ho hc.
3. Thi :
C thc nghim tc, cn thn trong hc tp v trong thc hnh th nghim.
4. Trng tm:
- Phn ng kh CuO bi C.
- Phn ng phn hy mui cacbonat bi nhit.
- Nhn bit mui cacbonat v mui clorua
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
- Ho cht: C, CuO, NaHCO3, dd Ca(OH)2, NaCl, Na2CO3, CaCO3, H2O, dd HCl
- Dng c: ng nghim, n cn, ng ht, qut dim, a thu tinh.
b. Hc sinh: Mu bi thu hoch
BI THU HOCH S:.........................................................................
TN BI:...........................................................................................................
TN HS(NHM):..............................................................................................
LP:...................................................................................................................
01
02
03
2. Phng php:
Trc quan, lm vic nhm, th nghim ca hc sinh, hi p.
96
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9

1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5): GV kim tra chun b bi hc ca HS.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Cc em s thc hin mt s phn ng ho hc ca nhm v st vi cc
cht khc nhau. T khc su thm kin thc v tnh cht ca nhm v st.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1. Kim tra s chun b ca HS(5).
-GV: n nh t chc lp, nu quy nh ca
-HS: n nh lp v a mu bi thu
bui thc hnh v kim tra s chun b ca HS hoch ln cho GV kim tra.
theo yu cu.
-GV: Kim tra cc kin thc c lin quan n
- HS: Lin h kin thc hc v tr li
ni dung bi thc hnh.
cu hi ca GV.
-GV: Gii thiu cc th nghim c trong bi
-HS: Theo di v lng nghe.
thc hnh v cc dng c, ho cht cn thit
trong bi thc hnh.
-GV: Hng dn ln lt tng th nghim
-HS: Theo di cc thao tc th nghim ca
thng qua cc thao tc mu.
GV, ghi nh cc thao tc th nghim chun
b cho vic thc hnh ca mnh.
-GV: Nu mt s lu trong qu trnh lm thc -HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh, trnh gy tai
hnh t kt qu chnh xc v an ton hn.
nn trong qu trnh lm th nghim.
Hot ng 3. Thc hnh ca HS(15).
-GV: Chia nhm HS chun b thc hnh.
-HS: Thc hin vic chia nhm theo yu
cu ca GV.
Bu nhm trng, th k.
Nhm trng phn cng cng vic
cho cc thnh vin trong nhm.
-GV: Yu cu HS nhc li cch tin hnh tng
-HS: Nu cch tin hnh cc th nghim
th nghim trc khi tin hnh.
trc khi thc hnh.
-GV: Theo di cc nhm HS thc hnh, yu cu -HS: Tin hnh thc hnh, ghi hin tng,
HS phi theo di v ghi li cc hin tng sy
gii thch, vit PTHH sy ra cho tng th
ra trong qu trnh thc hnh, vit PTHH sy ra. nghim.
-GV: Yu cu HS dn dp dng c, ho cht d - HS: Dn dp, v sinh ni lm vic ca
sau khi tin hnh th nghim v v sinh khu vc nhm mnh.
lm vic ca nhm mnh sch s.
-GV: Yu cu cc nhm HS nu kt qu cc th -HS: i din cc nhm bo co kt qu
nghim m nhm mnh thu c.
ca nhm mnh.
Cc nhm khc lng nghe, b sung,
hon chnh kin thc.
-GV: Cht kin thc ca bi thc hnh v lu -HS: Lng nghe v tip tc hon thnh bi
HS mt s k nng cn nm.
thu hoch ca nhm mnh.
4. Cng c, dn d(3):
- GV nhn xt v bui thc hnh, tuyn dng cc nhm thc hnh tt trong bui thc hnh,
rt kinh nghim cho c lp.
- Yu cu cc nhm hon thnh bi thu hoch.
97
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- Chun b bi 34: Khi nim v hp cht hu c v ho hc hu c.

IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
Tun 23:
Tit 43:
Chng 4: HIDROCACBON-NHIN LIU

Bi 34: KHI NIM V HP CHT HU C
V HO HC HU C
Ngy son: 30/01/2015

Ngy dy:
04/02/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Khi nim v hp cht hu c v ha hc hu c .
- Phn loi hp cht hu c.
- Cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to v ngha ca n.
2. K nng:
- Phn bit c cht v c hay hu c theo CTPT
- Quan st th nghim, rt ra kt lun.
- Tnh phn trm cc nguyn t trong mt hp cht hu c.
- Lp c cng thc phn t hp cht hu c da vo thnh phn phn trm cc nguyn t.
3. Thi :
- Tch cc hc tp b mn.
4. Trng tm:
- Khi nim hp cht hu c.
- Phn loi hp cht hu c.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
Bng(tc), ng nghim, qut dim, nc vi trong.
Mt s mu hp cht hu c thng gp.
b. Hc sinh:
Xem trc bi mi.
2. Phng php:
- Trc quan, hi p, th nghim nghin cu, lm vic nhm.
II. CC HOT NG DY - HC:
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3 Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi mi(1): T thi c i, con ngi bit s dng v ch bin cc hp cht
hu c c trong thin hhin phc v cho cuc sng ca mnh. Vy hp cht hu c l g?
Ho hc hu c l g? Cch phn loi ra sao?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Khi nim v hp cht hu c ( 15)
98
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- GV gii thiu: Hp cht hu c - HS: Nghe ging
I. KHI NIM V
c xung quanh chng ta, trong
HP CHT HU C:
hu ht cc loi lng thc, thc
1. Hp cht hu c c
phm(go, tht, c, rau , qu)
u?
trong cc loi dng (qun o,
- Hp cht hu c c
giy) v c ngay trong c th
xung quanh chng ta,
ca chng ta
trong hu ht cc loi
- GV: Gii thiu qua tranh nh
- HS: Quan st.
lng thc, thc phm
v mu vt
(go, tht, c, rau, qu...),
- GV lm th nghim: t chy
- HS: Quan st th nghim
trong cc loi dng
bng trn ngn la n cn.
(qun o, giy) v c
- GV: Ti sao nc vi trong b
- HS: V bng chy c sinh ra ngay trong c th ca
vn c ?
kh CO2.
chng ta
- GV: Vy em c nhn xt g v
- HS: Hp cht hu c l hp 2. Hp cht hu c l g?
hp cht hu c?
cht ca cacbon
a. Th nghim (SGK)
- GV: Ch c mt s t khng l
- HS: Nghe ging
- Hp cht hu c l hp
hp cht hu c nh CO, CO2,
cht ca cacbon
cc mui cacbonat ca kim loi
- a s cc hp cht ca
cacbon u l hp cht
hu c. Ch c mt s t
khng l hp cht hu c
nh CO, CO2, cc mui
cacbonat ca kim loi
Hot ng 2: Cc hp cht hu c c phn loi nh th no? (10)
- GV thuyt trnh: Da vo thnh -HS: Nghe ging
3. Cc hp cht hu c
phn phn t cc hp cht hu
c phn loi nh th
c c phn lm 2 loi chnh l:
no?
Hidrocacbon v dn xut ca
- Hidrocacbon: phn t
hidrocacbon
ch c 2 nguyn t l H2
- GV: Yu cu HS c SGK v
- HS: c SGK
v O2
cho bit c im ca tng loi? + Hidrocacbon: phn t ch
VD: CH4, C2H4, C3H7
Cho VD vi mi loi?
c 2 nguyn t l H2 v O2
- Dn xut ca
VD: CH4, C2H4, C3H7
hidrocacbon: ngoi
+ Dn xut ca hidrocacbon: cacbon v hidro ra cn c
ngoi cacbon v hidro ra cn cc nguyn t khc nh
c cc nguyn t khc nh
oxi, clo, nit
oxi, clo, nit
VD: C2H6O, CH3Cl
VD: C2H6O, CH3Cl
Hot ng 3: Khi nim v ho hc hu c (8)
- GV: Cho HS c SGK
- HS: c SGK
II. KHI NIM V
99
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

- GV: Ho hc hu c l g?
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- HS: Ho hc hu c l ngnh
ho hc chuyn nghin cu v
cc hp cht hu c v nhng
chuyn i ca chng
- HS: Tr li.
HA HC HU C:
- Ho hc hu c l ngnh
ho hc chuyn nghin
cu v cc hp cht hu
- GV: Ho hc hu c c vai tr
c v nhng chuyn i
quan trng nh th no i vi
ca chng
i sng, x hi?
- Ngnh ho hc hu c
ng vai tr rt quan trng
trong s pht trin kinh t
x hi
4. Cng c: (9): nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh
vo cuc sng.
GV cho HS tho lun nhm lm BT.
Bi tp: Cho cc hp cht sau : NaHCO3, C2H2, C6H12O6, C6H6, C3H7Cl, MgCO3, C2H4O2, CO
Trong cc cht trn hp cht no l hp cht v c, hp cht no l hp cht hu c? Phn loi
cc hp cht ?
a. Nhn xt:
b. Dn d:
Dn cc em lm bi tp v nh:1,2,3,4,5/ 108
Chun b bi Cu to phn t hp cht hu c
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
.........
....................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
Tun 23:
Tit 44:
Bi 35. CU TO PHN T
HP CHT HU C
Ngy son: 30/02/2015

Ngy dy:
07/02/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- c im cu to phn t hp cht hu c, cng thc cu to hp cht hu c v ngha
ca n.
100
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
2. K nng:
- Quan st m hnh cu to phn t, rt ra c c im cu to phn t hp cht hu c.
- Vit c mt s cng thc cu to (CTCT) mch h , mch vng ca mt s cht hu c
n gin (< 4C) khi bit CTPT.
3. Thi :
4. Trng tm:
- c im cu to hp cht hu c.
- Cng thc cu to hp cht hu c.
- Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh ton; Nng lc gii quyt vn thng
qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dung kin thc ha hc vo cuc sng.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Chun b mt s bi tp.
b. Hc sinh:
Xem trc bi mi.
2. Phng php:
Hi p, trc quan, lm vic nhm.
II. CC HOT NG DY - HC :
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c: (5)
- Th no l hp cht hu c ? C my loi hp cht hu c? Cho v d minh ho.
3. Vo bi mi:
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu c im cu to ca phn t HCHC(20)
- GV: Nhc li C, O, H
- HS: Nhc li.
I .C IM CU TO PHN
c ho tr my?
T HCHC:
- GV: Hng dn cch
- HS: Lng nghe.
1. Ho tr v lin kt gia cc nguyn
vit cng thc phn t
t.
CH4.
- HS: Lm BT
- Trong cc HCHC, C(IV), H(I),
- GV: Biu din lin kt
O(II).
ca CH3Cl, CH3OH.
- HS: Tr li
- GV: T nhng VD trn
Cacbon:
C
rt ra nhn xt.
- HS: Lng nghe.
- GV: Biu din lin kt
Hiro: H- Oxi: - O ca C2H6.
- HS: Tr li.
CH4 :
CH3Cl:
CH3OH
- GV: T nhng VD trn
chobit cc nguyn t C
H
H
H
c lin kt trc tip vi
nhau c khng?
- HS: Biu din lin kt.
H C H H C Cl H C O H
- GV: Cho HS vit C3H8.
H
2. Mch cacbon :
101
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
H
- GV: Thng bo c 3
loi mch cacbon.
H C
H
C 3 loi mch cacbon:
H H
C C H
H H
H H H H
Mach tha
ng:H
C C C C H
H H H H
- HS: Lng nghe.

+ Mch nhnh:
H H H
H C C C H
C4H10:
H
H
H C H
H
- GV: YC 2 HS ln biu
din CTPT ca C2H6O.
- GV: Ti sao cng CTPT
nhng ru etylic li c
CTCT khc imetyl ete?
- GV: T VD trn rt ra
NX.
+ Mch vng:
H H
C4H8:
- HS: Lm BT
H C C H
H C C H
-HS: V c s khc nhau

H H
v trt t lin kt gia cc 3. Trt t lin kt gia cc nguyn
nguyn t trong phn t.
t trong phn t
- HS: Rt ra nhn xt.
Ru etylic
H H
H C C O H
imetyl ete
H
H C
H
H H
H
O C H
H
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cng thc cu to (10)

- GV: Hy vit CTCT
- HS: Vit CTCT
II. Cng thc cu to : Cho bit
ca C2H6 v C2H6O.
thnh phn v trt t lin kt gia
- GV: T CTCT trn cho - HS: Tr li
cc nguyn t trong phn t.
ta bit g?
Etan:
- GV: Cht li chnh
- HS: Lng nghe.
H H
- GV: Cho HS c phn
- HS: c SGK
H C C H
ghi nh.
H H
Ru etylic: Vit gn: CH3 CH3
H H
H C C O H
H H
Vit gn: CH3 CH2 - OH
102
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
4. Cng c:(8): nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh
vo cuc sng.
Hy vit CTCT ca cc cht c CTPT sau: CH3Br, CH4O, CH4, C2H6,
a. Nhn xt:
b. Dn d:
Nhn xt thi hc tp ca HS.
Dn cc em lm BT 1,2,3,4,5 / SGK, chun b bi Metan .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
....
Tun 24
Tit 45
Bi 36. METAN
Cng thc phn t : CH4
Phn t khi: 16
Ngy son: 02/02/2015

Ngy dy:
11/02/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to, c im cu to ca me tan.
- Tnh cht vt l: Trng thi, mu sc, tnh tan trong nc, t khi so vi khng kh.
- Tnh cht ha hc: Tc dng c vi clo (phn ng th), vi oxi (phn ng chy).
- Metan c dng lm nhin liu v nguyn liu trong i sng v sn xut.
103
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, hin tng thc t, hnh nh th nghim, rt ra nhn xt.
- Vit PTHH dng cng thc phn t v CTCT thu gn.
- Phn bit kh me tan vi mt vi kh khc, tnh % kh me tan trong hn hp.
3. Thi :
- Yu thch b mn ha hc ni chung v ho hu c ni ring.
4. Trng tm:
- Cu to v tnh cht ha hc ca me tan. Hc sinh cn bit do phn t CH4 ch cha cc
lin kt n nn phn ng c trng ca me tan l phn ng th.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
M hnh phn t metan dng c v dng rng, dng c iu ch kh metan.
b. Hc sinh:
Tm hiu trc ni dung bi hc.
2. Phng php:
- Trc quan, hi p, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
III. CC HOT NG - DY HC:
1. n nh lp(1):
Chn t v cm t thch hp in vo ch trng:
ha tr II
trt t lin kt
ha tr
mch cacbon
ha tr IV
cacbon
1/ Trong phn t hp cht hu c, cc nguyn t lin kt vi nhau theo ng ...............:
cacbon .........; hiddro ha tr I; oxi ................
2/ Mi phn t hp cht hu c c mt ........................xc nh gia cc nguyn t trong phn
t.
3/ Trong phn t hp cht hu c nhng nguyn t .......................... c th lin kt trc tip
vi nhau to thnh .............................
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Mtan l mt trong nhng ngun nhin liu quan trng trong i sng v
trong cng nghip. Ti nhng hm khai thc than nc ta v mt s nc trn th gii
tng xy ra cc v n kh metan lm nhiu ngi thit mng. Vy nguyn nhn no dn ti
iu ny? Chng ta s tr li c cu hi ny trong bi hc hm nay.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu trng thi t nhin, tnh cht vt l(5').
nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc thc hnh ha hc;
Nng lc gii quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dung kin thc ha hc vo cuc
sng.
-GV: Gii thiu hnh 4.3 -HS: Quan st kh metan trong bn
SGK/113 v yu cu HS tr li ao.
104
I. TRNG THI T
NHIN, TNH
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
cu hi.
CHT VT L:
(?) Trong t nhin, metan c + Metan c nhiu trong cc m kh, 1. Trng thi t
u?
m du, m than, bn ao, kh bioga nhin:
- HS nghin cu sch gio khoa v - Metan c nhiu trong
- GV hng dn hc sinh s rt ra kt lun:
cc m kh, m du,
dng sch gio khoa tm hiu v + Metan l cht kh, khng mu, m than, bn ao, kh
trng thi, mu sc, mi ca khng mi
bioga
metan.
-HS: nh li kin thc c v vn 2. Tnh cht vt l:
- GV yu cu hc sinh nhc li dng xc nh t khi ca metan - Metan l cht kh
16
cch xc nh t khi ca kh A
khng mu, khng
i vi khng kh: d
so vi khng kh, t rt ra
mi, nh hn khng
29
kt lun v t khi ca metan => + Metan nh hn khng kh.
kh, t tan trong nc.
i vi khng kh
- HS nghe v ghi bi
- GV gii thiu metan rt t tan
trong nc
- (?) Hy nu cch thu kh - HS tr li: Thu metan bng phng
metan trong phng th nghim? php y nc, p bnh thu.
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu cu to phn t(5).
nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc gii quyt vn thng
- GV yu cu hc sinh hot -HS: Lp rp m hnh v t rt
ng nhm v da vo kin ra nhn xt:
thc v cu to phn t hp
H
cht hu c lp m hnh +
CTCT: H C H
phn t metan dng rng, vit
H
CTCT ca metan v xc nh
+ Trong phn t metan c 4 lin kt
c im cu to ca metan
n
- GV chiu m hnh phn t - HS quan st m hnh lng nghe v
metan cho hc sinh quan st v ghi nh.
gii thiu v lin kt n bn.
GV t vn : Vi cu to
phn t nh vy th metan s
th hin kh nng phn ng ca
mnh nh th no?
Hot ng 3. Tm hiu tnh cht ho hc ca metan(10').
II. CU TO PHN
T:
H
+
CTCT: H C H
H
=>Trong phn t Metan

c 4 lin kt n
Nng lc gii quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dung kin thc ha hc vo cuc
sng.
- GV m phng th nghim: t
kh metan trong khng kh,
dng ng nghim p pha trn
ngn la, rt nc vi trong
vo ng nghim v lc nh.
- GV: Yu cu hc sinh nhn
-HS: Theo di th nghim m III. TNH CHT

phng, quan st v d on hin HO HC:
tng.
1. Tc dng vi oxi:
a. Th nghim:
b. Phng trnh phn
- Nhn xt: Kh metan chy, trn ng:
105
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
xt
thnh ng nghim xut hin nhng CH4 + 2O2 t CO2

git nc nh, nc vi trong b + 2H2O
vn c
c. Kt lun:
- GV: Gi hc sinh rt ra kt - Kt lun: Metan chy to thnh - Dng metan lm
lun v tnh cht ny
kh cacbonic v hi nc
nhin liu.
- GV: Gi hc sinh vit phng - HS vit phn ng chy ca metan - Hn hp 1 th tch
trnh ha hc ca phn ng
CH4 + 2O2 t CO2 + 2H2O
metan v 2 th tch oxi
- GV gii thiu: Hn hp gm 1
l hn hp n mnh
th tch metan v 2 th tch oxi
l hn hp n mnh
- GV lin h thc t v cc v
tai nn trong hm m lu
hc sinh tai nn thng thng l
do s bt cn ca con ngi.
2. Phn ng vi clo:
- GV chiu th nghim metan - Hc sinh quan st, tho lun, ghi
tc dng vi clo
chp v bo co kt qu:
CH4 + Cl2
askt
- Hng dn nhm hc sinh + Khi a ra nh sng, mu vng CH3Cl + HCl
quan st th nghim: Mu sc nht ca clo mt i, giy pH => Phn ng trn l
ca hn hp metan v clo khi chuyn sang mu
phn ng th.
c nh sng chiu vo, mu ca
giy pH trong bnh
- Hng dn hc sinh vit - HS Vit PTHH
phng trnh ha hc vit di
dng CTCT v CTPT
H
- GV Ch cho hc sinh thy r, H - C - H + Cl - Cl
askt
nguyn t hiro ca metan c
H
thay th bi nguyn t clo v
H
vy phn ng trn c gi l
H - C - Cl + HCl
phn ng th
H
- Hng dn hc sinh vit ht 4
phn ng th ln lt 4H ca CH4 + Cl2
askt CH3 Cl + HCl
CH4
(Metyl clorua)
- Gii thiu y l phn ng c CH Cl+Cl
askt
CH2Cl2 + HCl
3
2
trng ca lin kt n
(Metilen Clorua)
askt
CH2Cl2+Cl2
CHCl3 + HCl
(Clorofom)
askt
CHCl3 + Cl2
CCl4 + HCl
(cacbon tetraclorua)
Hot ng 4. Tm hiu ng dng(5').
nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc gii quyt vn thng
-Gio vin hi: T tnh cht ca - Nhm hc sinh hot ng: Tho
IV . NG DNG:
metan em hy cho bit metan c lun rt ra kt lun
(SGK).
nhng ng dng g?
Gio vin s dng s ng
- Theo di s
dng cht li ng dng ca
metan
0
106
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- Gio vin s dng cu chuyn - Xem cu chuyn hnh nh

hnh nh v cng ngh bioga s
dng cht thi hu c trong sinh
hot, chn nui to ra kh t,
my pht in,
4. Cng c(7): nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh
vo cuc sng.
- M rng cho hc sinh mi quan h gia cu to v phn ng c trng: Cc cht c cu to
tng t metan s c tnh cht tng t nh metan
Bi 1: Phn ng gia metan v clo thuc loi:
a. Phn ng trao i
b. Phn ng th
c. Phn ng trung ha
p n b
Bi 2: S lin kt n c trong phn t metan l:
a. 3
b. 2
c. 4
p n c
Bi 3: Vit phng trnh ha hc xy ra khi cho C2H6 tc dng vi clo khi c nh sng
p n
C2H6 + Cl2
C2H5Cl + HCl
askt
b. Dn d:
- Bi tp v nh:1,2,3,4 SGK/ 116.
- Chun b bi: Etilen.
- c: Em c bit? SGK/116.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
Ngy son: 06/02/2015
Tun 24
Bi 37. ETILEN
Ngy dy:
CTPT : C2H4
PTK: 28
Tit 46
14/02/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to, c im cu to ca etilen.
- Tnh cht ha hc: Phn ng cng trong dung dch, phn ng trng hp to PE, phn ng
chy.
- ng dng: Lm nguyn liu iu ch nha PE, ancol (ru) etylic, axit axetic.
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, hnh nh, m hnh rt ra c nhn xt v cu to v tnh cht etilen.
107
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- Vit cc PTHH dng cng thc phn t v CTCT thu gn

- Phn bit kh etilen vi kh me tan bng phng php ha hc
- Tnh % th tch kh etilen trong hn hp kh hoc th tch kh tham gia phn ng ktc.
3. Thi : - Cn thn, chnh xc trong hc tp.
4. Trng tm:
- Cu to v tnh cht ha hc ca etilen. Hc sinh cn bit do phn t etilen c cha 1 lin
kt i trong c mt lin kt km bn nn c phn ng c trng l phn ng cng v phn
ng trng hp (thc cht l mt kiu phn ng cng lin tip nhiu phn t quen ).
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin
M hnh phn t etilen dng rng(c).
Tranh nh lin quan n bi hc.
2. Phng php: - Trc quan, hi p, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(8):
HS1: Nu c im cu to, tnh cht ho hc ca metan
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1')Hm nay chng ta s tm hiu v mt nguyn liu dng iu ch
polietilen dng trong cng nghip cht do. Cht l kh etilen. Vy th etilen c cng thc
cu to, tnh cht v ng dng g?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu tnh cht vt l ca etilen(5).
Nng lc gii quyt vn thng qua mn hc; Nng lc vn dung kin thc ha hc vo
cuc sng.
-GV: Cho HS quan st l
-HS: Quan st v nu mt s tnh I. TNH CHT VT
ng kh etien v nu tnh
cht vt l ca etilen.
L:
cht vt l ca etilen.
- Etilen l cht kh khng
28
-GV: Y/C HS tnh t khi ca
mu, khng mi, t tan
-HS: dC H / KK => Etilen hi
etilen so vi khng kh v
trong nc, nh hn
29
nu nhn xt.
khng kh
nh hn khng kh
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu cu to phn t etilen(5).
-GV: Hng dn HS lp m
-HS: Lp m hnh, quan st v
II. CU TO PHN
hnh phn t etilen dng rng nu c im: Gia 2 nguyn t T:
v nhn xt v c im cu
Cacbon c 2 lin kt.
H
H
to ca etilen.
C
C
H
H
H
H
-GV: Yu cu HS vit cng
C C
H
H
thc cu to ca etilen
=>Trong phn t Etilen
-HS:
-GV: Gii thiu v lin kt
c 1 lin kt i gia 2
-HS: Nghe ging v ghi v.
2
108
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
i trong phn t etilen.

nguyn t cacbon
Hot ng 3. Tm hiu tnh cht ho hc ca etilen(13).
cuc sng.
-GV: Tng t nh metan khi -HS: Nghe ging v vit PTHH
III. TNH CHT HO
t etien chy to ra kh
theo hng dn ca GV.
HC:
t
cacbonic, hi nc v ta
C2H4 + 3O2
2CO2 + 2H2O 1. Tc dng vi oxi:
t
nhit. Yu cu HS vit phng
C2H4 +3O
2CO2 +
2
trnh phn ng.
2H2O
-GV: Lm th nghim etilen
-HS: Quan st v nu hin tng 2. Phn ng vi Brm:
tc dng vi dung dch Brom. sy ra: dung dch Brom b mt
CH2 = CH2 + Br2
-GV: Gii thiu bn cht ca mu.
CH2Br CH2Br
phn ng lm mt mu dung -HS: Nghe ging v ghi v.
C2H4 + Br2 C2H4Br2
dch nc brom.
-HS:
- Cc cht c lin kt i
-GV: Yu cu HS vit
trong phn t d tham gia
H H
H
H
phng trnh phn ng. Sau
+
CC
Br Br Br C C Br phn ng cng
nu bn cht ca phn
H
H
3. Cc phn t etilen c
H H
ng.
Vit gn:C2H4 + Br2
C2H4Br2 lin kt c vi nhau
-GV: Gii thiu v phn ng -HS: Lng nghe v vit PTHH
khng?
trng hp ca etilen. Yu cu sy ra.
CH2 = CH2 + CH2 =
HS vit PTHH biu din v
CH2
t ,p,xt CH2 CH2 = CH2 + CH2 = CH2
gii thiu v sn phm ca
CH2 + CH2 - CH2
t ,p,xt
phn ng.
Phn
ng trn gi l phn
CH2 - CH2 + CH2 - CH2
ng trng hp
Hot ng 4 . Tm hiu ng dng ca etilen(5).
nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc;Nng lc gii quyt vn
-GV: Yu cu HS c SGK
-HS: c SGK v tr li: Etilen IV . NG DNG:
trang 118 v cho bit etilen
dng lm ru etilic, nha PE,
(SGK)
c nhng ng dng g trong
PVC, axit axetic, icloetan, kch
i sng.
thch qu mau chn
4. Cng c(6): nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh
vo cuc sng.
HS c Em c bit? SGK/119.
a. Nhn xt:
b. Dn d:
GV hng dn HS v nh lm bi tp 4 SGK/119.
Chun b bi: Axetilen .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
109
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Tun 25
Tit 47
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 38. AXETILEN
Cng thc phn t : C2H2
Phn t khi: 26
Ngy son: 20/02/2015

Ngy dy: 25/02/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to, c im cu to ca axetilen.
- Tnh cht ha hc: Phn ng cng brom trong dung dch, phn ng chy.
- ng dng: Lm nhin liu v nguyn liu trong cng nghip.
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, hnh nh, m hnh rt ra c nhn xt v cu to v tnh cht
axetilen.
- Vit cc PTHH dng cng thc phn t v CTCT thu gn
- Phn bit kh axetilen vi kh metan bng phng php ha hc
110
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- Tnh % th tch kh axetilen trong hn hp kh hoc th tch kh tham gia phn ng

ktc.
- Cch iu ch axetilen t CaC2 v CH4.
3. Thi :
- Cn thn, m bo an ton khi lm vic.
4. Trng tm:
- Cu to v tnh cht ha hc ca axetilen. Hc sinh cn bit do phn t axetilen c cha 1
lin kt ba trong c hai lin kt km bn nn c phn ng c trng l phn ng cng.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
M hnh phn t metan dng c v dng rng.
Dng c iu ch kh axetilen.
Th nghim axetilen tc dng vi dung dch Brom .
b. Hc sinh:
Xem trc bi mi.
2. Phng php:
- Trc quan, vn p, lm vic vi SGK, lm vic nhm.
III. CC HOT NG DY V HC
1. n nh lp (1):
- Em hy nu c im cu to v tnh cht ho hc ca etilen. Vit PTHH minh ho?
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi(1): Axetilen l mt hidrocacbon c nhiu ng dng trong thc tin. Vy
axetilen c cng thc cu to, tnh cht v ng dng g?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tnh cht vt l (5)
cuc sng.
-GV gii thiu: cng thc phn
- HS: Nghe ging
I. TNH CHT VT L:
t, phn t khi ca axetilen.
L cht kh khng mu,
-GV: Yu cu HS quan st l
khng mi, t tan trong nc,
26
ng C2H2 v rt ra tnh cht
- HS: Tr li
nh hn khng kh d
vt l ca axetilen.
29
Hot ng 2. Cu to phn t (7)
- GV: Hng dn HS lp m
- HS: Lp rp m hnh v II. CU TO PHN T:
hnh phn t axetilen dng rng, nhn xt gia 2 nguyn
- Cng thc cu to
cho HS quan st v rt ra nhn
t C c 1 lin kt 3.
H C C H
xt v c im cu to ca
gia 2 nguyn t C c 1
111
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
axetien
- HS: Vit cng thc cu
lin kt 3.
- GV: Vit cng thc cu to ca
H C C H
to
axetien?
Hot ng 3: Tnh cht ho hc ca axetilen (8)
cuc sng.
- GV: Da vo c im cu to - HS: Nghe ging v tr
III. TNH CHT HO
ca axetilen em hy d on
li
HC:
TCHH ca axetilen.
1. Tc dng vi oxi:
t
- GV: Lm th nghim iu ch
- HS: Quan st.
2C2H2 + 5O
4CO2 +
2
v t chy kh axetilen
2H2O
- GV: Gi HS nu hin tng v -HS: Tr li: Axetilen
=> hn hp 2 th tch C2H2
chy vi ngon la sng.
v 5 th tch O2 l hn hp
Phn ng to nhiu nhit
n rt mnh.
- GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH
- HS: Vit PTHH
t
-GV: Lm th nghim dn kh
C2H2 + O
CO2 +H2O
2
axetilen vo dung dch Brom c - HS: Quan st
mu cam.
- GV: Yu cu HS nu hin
- HS: Mu da cam ca
2. Phn ng vi Brom:
tng v vit PTHH.
dung dch brom b nht
H C C H + Br Br
- GV thng bo: Sn phm sinh
Br CH = CH Br
mu
ra c lin kt i trong phn t
- HS: Lng nghe.
Vit gn
nn c th cng tip vi 1 phn
C2H2 + Br2 C2H2Br2
t Brom na
Br CH = CH Br + Br
-GV gii thiu: Axetilen cng c
Br Br2CH CH Br2
phn ng cng vi hidro v mt - HS: Nghe ging
Vit gn
s cht khc .
C2H2Br2 + Br2 C2H2Br4
Hot ng 4: ng dng (5)
- GV: Yu cu HS c SGK trang - HS: c SGK v tr li IV . NG DNG: (SGK)
121 v cho bit axetilen c nhng
ng dng g trong i sng?
Hot ng 5: iu ch (5).
cuc sng.
- GV: Gi HS nu li cch iu
- HS: Tr li.
V. IU CH:
ch axetilen.
Trong phng th nghim :
- GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH
- HS: Vit PTHH
CaC2 + 2H2O C2H2 +
Ca(OH)2
o
4. Cng c:(7') nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh
vo cuc sng.
Cho HS so snh CTCT v tnh cht ho hc ca CH 4, C2H4, C2H2 .
112
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
b. Dn d:
Dn cc em lm bi tp v nh:1, 2, 3, 4, 5/122.
Chun b bi Benzen .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........
Tun 25
Tit 48
Bi 38: BENZEN
Cng thc phn t : C6H6
Phn t khi: 78
Ngy son: 10/02/2015

Ngy dy: 28/02/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to, c im cu to ca benzen.
- Tnh cht vt l: Trng thi, mu sc, tnh tan trong nc, khi lng ring, nhit si,
c tnh.
- Tnh cht ha hc: Phn ng th vi brom lng (c bt Fe, un nng), phn ng chy, phn
ng cng hiro v clo.
- ng dng: Lm nhin liu v dung mi trong tng hp hu c.
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, m hnh phn t, hnh nh th nghim, mu vt, rt ra c c im
v cu to phn t v tnh cht.
- Vit cc PTHH dng cng thc phn t v CTCT thu gn.
- Tnh khi lng benzen phn ng to thnh sn phm trong phn ng th theo hiu
sut.
3. Thi :
- Gip HS yu thch mn hc vn dng vo trong cuc sng.
4. Trng tm:
- Cu to v tnh cht ha hc ca benzen. Hc sinh cn bit do phn t benzen c cu to
vng su cnh u trong c ba lin kt n CC lun phin xen k vi ba lin kt i C=C
c bit nn benzen va c kh nng cng, va c kh nng th (tnh thm).
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: M hnh phn t benzen dng rng.
Th nghim benzen tc dng vi brom v chy trong khng kh.
b. Hc sinh:
Xem trc bi mi.
113
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
2. Phng php: Trc quan, hi p, lm vic vi SGK.

1. n nh lp(1):
Cu 1: Vit cu to phn t v so snh c im lin kt ca phn t metan v axetilen?
Cu 2: Nu tnh cht ho hc c trng ca metan v axetilen. Vit PTHH minh ha.
p n v thang im
Phn/ cu
1
p n
CTPT
Metan
H
H C H
im
c im lin kt
Trong phn t metan c
4 lin kt n bn.
5.0
2.5
Axetilen
H C C H
Trong phn t Axetilen

c 1 lin kt ba gia 2
nguyn t cacbon, trong
c hai lin kt km
bn d t ln lt trong
cc phn ng ha hc.
2.5
Tnh cht ha hc c trng:
5.0
Metan: Phn ng th vi clo:
1.0
askt
1.5
2
CH4 + Cl2
CH3 Cl + HCl
1.0
Axetilen: Phn ng cng vi Brom:
1.5
HC CH + Br2
Br2CH CH Br2
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') Benzen l hidrocacbon c cu to khc vi metan, etilen v axetilen. Vy
benzen c cu to v tnh cht nh th no?
Hot ng caGV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu tnh cht vt l ca benzen(5).
cuc sng.
- GV: Cho HS quan st l - HS: Quan st v tr li
I. TNH CHT VT L:
benzen v cho bit tnh
- Benzen l cht lng, khng
cht vt l ca benzen.
mu, khng tan trong nc,
- GV: Hng dn HS lm - HS lm th nghim v nu nh hn nc
th nghim :
nhn xt v hin tng xy ra. - Ho tan c du n v
+ Cho benzen vo nc
nhiu cht khc nh nn, cao
+ Cho vi git du n vo
su, it
benzen
- Benzen rt c
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu cu to phn t(5).
- GV: Hng dn HS lp - HS: Lp rp m hnh v quan II. CU TO PHN T:
114
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

m hnh phn t benzen
dng rng v rt ra c
im cu to ca benzen
-GV: Yu cu HS vit cng
thc cu to ca benzen.
- GV: Cu to ca benzen
khc metan v axtilen
im no? T hy d
on tnh cht ho hc ca
benzen.
Gio n: Ha hc 9
st
- C 6 cacbon lin kt vi
nhau to thnh vng 6 cnh
khp kn u.
-HS: Vit cng thc cu to v - C 3 lin kt i xen k vi
ghi v theo hng dn ca GV 3 lin kt n.
H
- HS: So snh v nu d on
H
C
H
tnh cht ho hc ca benzen.
C
C
C
Hoc
H
C
HC
CH
HC
CH
C
H
Hoc
Hot ng 3. Tm hiu tnh cht ho hc ca benzen(10').
cuc sng.
-GV: Lm th nghim t - HS: Quan st th nghim:
III. TNH CHT HO
chy benzen. Yu cu HS Benzen cha sinh ra mui than HC:
nu hin tng xy ra.
1. Benzen c chy c hay
-GV: V sao benzen chy - HS: V khi chy do lng oxi khng?
li c mui than?
tip xc vi benzen thiu nn C6H6 chy cht sinh ra ngoi
sn phm ngoi CO2, hi nc CO2 v H2O cn c mui
cn c mui than.
than.
-GV: Lm th nghim -HS: Khi un nng hn hp 2C6H6+5O2 t 2CO2 +6H2O+10C
benzen tc dng vi brom benzen v brom c bt st, 2. Benzen c phn ng th
c bt st. Yu cu HS thy mu da cam ca brom b vi Brom hay khng?
H
H
quan st v nu hin tng. mt mu v c kh HBr bay ra.
H
H
-GV: Gi HS vit phng
H
C
H
H
C
Br
C
C
C
C
Fe, t
H
C
H
H
C
Br
+HBr
trnh phn ng:
+Br
0
C
H
+Br
Fe, t
C
C
C
H
+HBr
C
C
C
C
Vit gn
-GV: Theo em bnh NaOH

t ,Fe C6H5Br+ HBr
2
c tc dng g trong trng C6H6+Br
-HS: Ht m.
hp ny?
GV gii thiu: Benzen
khng tham gia phn ng
cng vi brom, iu kin HS lng nghe v ghi bi
thch hp benzen c phn
ng cng vi mt s cht:
H2
0
C
H
115
Vit gn
C6H6 + Br
2
t0 ,Fe
C6H5Br +
HBr
3. Benzen c phn ng cng
khng?
- Benzen khng tham gia
phn ng cng vi brom,
iu kin thch hp benzen c
phn ng cng vi mt s
cht: H2
C6H6 + H2 t0, Ni
C6H12
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Hot ng 4. Tm hiu ng dng ca benzen(5)

-GV: Yu cu HS oc -HS: c SGK v tr li:
IV . NG DNG: (SGK)
SGK/125 v cho bit - Benzen l nguyn liu sn
benzen c nhng ng dng xut cht do, phm nhum,
g trong i sng?
thuc tr su.
4. Cng c:(2') nh hng nng lc: Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh
vo cuc sng.
Nhc li ni dung chnh ca bi hc.
Hng dn HS lm bi tp 3 SGK/125.
nC6H5Br = 15,7/157 = 0,1 mol
a) Phng trnh phn ng:
t0 ,Fe
C6H6 + Br2
C6H5Br + HBr
1 mol
1 mol
1 mol
0,1 mol
0,1 mol
b) Khi lng benzen cn dng:
nC6H5 = 0,1 . 78 . 100/ 80 = 9,75g
b. Dn d:
Bi tp v nh: 2, 3, 4/125
Chun b bi Du m v kh thin nhin .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 26
KIM TRA 1 TIT ( S 3)
Tit 49
Ngy son: 06/02/2015

Ngy dy: 10/02/2015
I. MC TIU KIM TRA:

1. Kin thc :
Ch 1: Khi nim hp cht hu c v ha hc hu c..
Ch 2: Metan.
Ch 3: Etilen.
Ch 4: Axetilen.
Ch 5: Benzen
Ch 6: Du m v kh thin nhin
2. K nng:
116
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
3. Thi :
Mc nhn thc
Nhn bit
Ni dung
kin thc
TN
TL
1.
Khi Da vo thnh
nim
v phn nguyn t
HCHC v nhn bit c
HHHC
hp cht hu
c
S cu
1(1)
S im
0.25
2. Metan
- Bit c v tr
tn ti ca
metan
S cu
S im
3. Etilen
1(8)
0.25
- Nu tnh cht
ha hc ca
etilen
S cu
0.5
(13a)
1.0
S im
4.Axetilen
S cu
S im
5. Benzen
Vit
Vn dng
mc cao
hn
TN TL
Vn dng
Thng hiu
TN
TL
- Phn bit
hirocacbon v
dn xut ca
hirocacbon
TN
TL
2(2,3)
0.5
- Vit c - Nhn bit kh
phng trnh metan ln trong
ha hc, cng kh khc
thc cu to
thu gn (ng
ng
ca
metan)
2(4, 12)
1(5)
0.5
0.25
-Vit phng
trnh ha hc
minh
ha
TCHH
ca
etilen
1
0.5
(9)
(13b)
0.25
1.0
- Tnh s mol kh
axetilen cn
dng
2(7,10)
0.5
Cng
3
0.75
4
1.0
2
3.25
2
0.5
117
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
S cu
S im
6. Du m
v kh thin
nhin
Gio n: Ha hc 9
cng thc cu
to ca benzen
1(11)
0.25
S cu
S im
7.
Tng - Bng phng
hp cc ni php ha hc
dung trn
nhn bit c
kh metan v
kh axetilen
S cu
1(14)
S im
2.0
Tng
s
3
1.5
cu
Tng
s
3.75
im (%)
(37.5%)
III. KIM TRA:
1
0.25
- Vn dng tnh
cht dp tt
la chy do xng
du
1(6)
0.25
- Xc nh cc - Tm cng thc
nguyn t cu phn t ca
to nn hp cht hu c
cht hu c
0.5
(15a)
1.0
1
3.25
32.5%
0.5
(15b,c)
2.0
0.5
3.0
(30%)
1
0.25
2
4.0
15
10.0
(100%)
S 1:
I. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN(3.0):
Hy khoanh trn vo u ch ci ng trc cho cu tr li ng nht (mi cu ng t
0.25):
Cu 1: Da vo d kin no trong s cc d kin sau y c th ni mt cht l v c hay
hu c?
A. Trng thi ( rn, lng, kh);
B. Mu sc;
C. Tnh tan trong nc;
D. Thnh phn nguyn t.
Cu 2. Cht no sau y l dn xut ca hirocacbon?
A. CH4;
B. C2H6O;
C. C2H4;
D. C2H2.
Cu 3. Cht no sau y l hirocacbon?
A. C2H6;
B. C2H6O;
C. C2H5Cl;
D. CH3Br.
Cu 4. Trong cc phng trnh ha hc sau y, phng trnh ha hc no vit ng?
A. CH4 + Cl2 nh sng C2H2Cl2 + H2 ;
B. 2CH4 + Cl2 nh sng 2CH3Cl + H2 ;
C. CH4 + Cl2 nh sng CH2Cl + HCl;
D. CH4 + Cl2 nh sng
CH3Cl + HCl .
Cu 5. Kh CH4 ln kh CO2. lm sch kh CH4 ta dn hn hp kh qua:
A. Dung dch Ca(OH)2;
B. Dung dch Br 2;
C. Kh Cl2;
D. Dung dch H 2SO4.
Cu 6. dp tt m chy do xng du, ngi ta lm nh sau:
A. Phun nc vo ngn la;
B. Dng chn t trm ln ngn la;
C. Ph ct vo ngn la;
D. Dng .
Cu 7. Cn bao nhiu mol kh etilen lm mt mu hon ton 5,6 gam dung dch Br2?
A. 0,015 mol;
B. 0,025 mol;
C. 0,035 mol;
D. 0,045 mol.
Cu 8. Trong thc t, khi li xung ao thy c bt kh si ln mt nc. Vy, kh l:
118
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
A. Metan;
B. Oxi;
C. Cacbonic;
D. Hiro.
Cu 9: Trong cc cht sau, cht no lm mt mu dung dch brm:
A. CH3 - CH3;
B. CH2 = CH2;
C. CH4;
D. CH3 = CH3.
Cu 10: Cn bao nhiu ml dung dch brom 0,1M tc dng ht vi 0,224 lt axetilen iu
kin tiu chun:
A. 100ml;
B. 200ml;
C. 10ml;
D. 20ml.
Cu 11: Cu to c bit ca phn t benzen l:
A. Phn t c vng 6 cnh;
B. Phn t c 3 lin kt i;
C. Phn t c vng 6 cnh cha 3 lin kt i xen k 3 lin kt n;
D. Phn t c vng 6 cnh cha 3 lin kt i v 3 lin kt n.
Cu 12: Cng thc cu to dng thu gn ca hp cht C2H6 l:
A. CH2 CH3; B. CH3 = CH3;
C. CH2 = CH2;
D. CH3 CH3.
II. T LUN(7):
Cu 13(2). Trnh by tnh cht ha hc ca etilen? Vit phng trnh ha hc minh ha?
Cu 14(2). C hai bnh ng kh CH4 v C2H4 b mt nhn. Bng phng php ha hc,
em hy nhn bit hai kh trn.
Cu 15(3). t chy 3 gam hp cht hu c A, thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 5,4 gam H2O.
a. Trong A c nhng nguyn t no?
b. Bit phn t khi ca A nh hn 40. Tm cng thc phn t ca A.
c. A c lm mt mu dung dch nc brom khng? V sao? Nu c hy vit phng
trnh ha hc xy ra.
IV. P N V BIU IM
1:
A.Trc nghim:
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 Tng
p n D
B
A
D
A
D
C
A
B
B
C
B
3.0
Mi cu ng c 0,25
B. T lun:
Phn/ cu
p n
Biu im
Tnh cht ha hc ca etilen
2.0
1. Phn ng chy vi oxi
0.25
t
0.25
C2H4 + 3O2
2CO2 + 2H2O
Cu 13
0.25
2.Tc dng vi brom
0.5
CH2 = CH2 + Br - Br
Br -CH2 - CH2 - Br2
0.25
3. Phn ng trng hp
0.5
...+CH2 = CH2 + CH2 = CH2 +... xc tc,P, t 0
... - CH2 - CH2
- CH2 - CH2 -...
0
Cu 14
- Dn 2 kh qua dung dch nc Br2:

+ Nu kh no lm cho dd Br2 b mt mu da cam th l
C2H4:
C2H4
+ Br2
C2H4Br2
(da cam)
(khng mu)
+ Kh cn li l CH4.
119
2.0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
3.0
a. mC
mH2
Cu 15
mCO2
M CO2
mH2O
M H2O
.M C
.M H2
0.25
8,8.12
2,4(g)
44
5,4.2
0,6(g)
18
0.25
mC + mH = 2,4 + 0,6 = 3(g)

A ch gm C v H.
0.25
0.25
b. Gi CTTQ ca A l : (CxHy)n.
0.25
Lp t l : x : y =
x = 1 , y = 3
mC mH 2,4 0,6
:
:
0,2: 0,6 2:6= 1:3
M C M H 12 1
=> Vy cng thc TQ: ( CH3)n

V MA < 40 15n < 40
n
1
2
3
MA
15(Loi)
30(Nhn)
45(Loi)
=> Cng thc ng l: C2H6.
c. A khng phn ng c vi dung dch Br2. V A khng c
lin kt km bn.
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
S 2:
I. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN(3.0):
Hy khoanh trn vo u ch ci ng trc cho cu tr li ng nht
Cu 1: Da vo d kin no trong s cc d kin sau y c th ni mt cht l v c hay
hu c?
A. Trng thi ( rn, lng, kh);
B. Mu sc;
C. Tnh tan trong nc;
D. Thnh phn nguyn t.
Cu 2. Cht no sau y l hirocacbon?
A. C2H6;
B. C2H6O;
C. C2H5Cl;
D. CH3Br.
Cu 3. Cht no sau y l dn xut ca hirocacbon?
A. CH4;
B. C2H6O;
C. C2H4;
D. C2H2.
Cu 4. Cng thc cu to dng thu gn ca hp cht C2H6 l:
A. CH2 CH3;
B. CH3 = CH3;
C. CH2 = CH2;
D. CH3 CH3.
Cu 5. Kh CH4 ln kh CO2. lm sch kh CH4 ta dn hn hp kh qua:
A. Dung dch Ca(OH)2;
B. Dung dch Br 2;
C. Kh Cl2;
D. Dung dch H 2SO4.
Cu 6. dp tt m chy do xng du, ngi ta lm nh sau:
A. Phun nc vo ngn la;
B. Dng chn t trm ln ngn la;
C. Ph ct vo ngn la;
D. C B v C.
Cu 7. Cn bao nhiu ml dung dch brom 0,1M tc dng ht vi 0,224 lt axetilen iu
kin tiu chun:
A. 100ml;
B. 200ml;
C. 10ml;
D. 20ml.
Cu 8. Trong thc t, khi li xung ao thy c bt kh si ln mt nc. Vy, kh l:
120
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
A. Metan;
B. Oxi;
C. Cacbonic;
D. Hiro.
Cu 9: Trong cc cht sau, cht no lm mt mu dung dch brm:
A. CH3 - CH3;
B. CH2 = CH2;
C. CH4;
D. CH3 = CH3.
Cu 10: Cn bao nhiu mol kh etilen lm mt mu hon ton 5,6 gam dung dch Br2?
A. 0,015 mol;
B. 0,025 mol;
C. 0,035 mol;
D. 0,045 mol.
Cu 11: Cu to c bit ca phn t benzen l:
A. Phn t c vng 6 cnh;
B. Phn t c 3 lin kt i;
C. Phn t c vng 6 cnh cha 3 lin kt i xen k 3 lin kt n;
D. Phn t c vng 6 cnh cha 3 lin kt i v 3 lin kt n.
Cu 12: Trong cc phng trnh ha hc sau y, phng trnh ha hc no vit ng?
A. CH4 + Cl2 nh sng C2H2Cl2 + H2;
B. 2CH4 + Cl2 nh sng 2CH3Cl + H2;
C. CH4 + Cl2 nh sng CH2Cl + HCl;
D. CH4 + Cl2 nh sng
CH3Cl + HCl.
II. T LUN(7):
Cu 13(3). Trnh by tnh cht ha hc ca etilen? Vit phng trnh ha hc minh ha?
Cu 14(1). C hai bnh ng kh CH4 v C2H4 b mt nhn. Bng phng php ha hc,
em hy nhn bit hai kh trn.
Cu 15(3). t chy 3 gam hp cht hu c A, thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 5,4 gam H2O.
a. Trong A c nhng nguyn t no?
b. Bit phn t khi ca A nh hn 40. Tm cng thc phn t ca A.
c. A c lm mt mu dung dch nc brom khng? V sao? Nu c hy vit phng
trnh ha hc xy ra.
IV. P N V BIU IM
S 2:
A.Trc nghim:
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 Tng
p n D
A
B
B
A
D
B
A
B
C
C
D
3.0
Mi cu ng c 0,25
B. T lun:
Phn/ cu
p n chi tit
Biu im
Tnh cht ha hc ca etilen
2.0
1. Phn ng chy vi oxi
0.25
t
0.25
C2H4 + 3O2
2CO2 + 2H2O
Cu 13
0.25
2.Tc dng vi brom
0.5
CH2 = CH2 + Br - Br
Br -CH2 - CH2 - Br2
0.25
3. Phn ng trng hp
0.5
...+CH2 = CH2 + CH2 = CH2 +... xc tc,P, t 0
... - CH2 - CH2
- CH2 - CH2 -...
0
Cu 14
- Dn 2 kh qua dung dch nc Br2:

+ Nu kh no lm cho dd Br2 b mt mu da cam th l
C2H4:
C2H4
+ Br2
C2H4Br2
(da cam)
(khng mu)
+ Kh cn li l CH4.
121
2.0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
3.0
a. mC
mH2
Cu 15
mCO2
M CO2
mH2O
M H2O
.M C
.M H2
0.25
8,8.12
2,4(g)
44
5,4.2
0,6(g)
18
0.25
mC + mH = 2,4 + 0,6 = 3(g)

A ch gm C v H.
0.25
0.25
b. Gi CTTQ ca A l : (CxHy)n.
0.25
Lp t l : x : y =
x = 1 , y = 3
mC mH 2,4 0,6
:
:
0,2: 0,6 2:6= 1:3
M C M H 12 1
=> Vy cng thc TQ: ( CH3)n

V MA < 40 15n < 40
n
1
2
3
MA
15(Loi)
30(Nhn)
45(Loi)
=> Cng thc ng l: C2H6.
c. A khng phn ng c vi dung dch Br2. V A khng c
lin kt km bn.
Thng k cht lng:
LP
TNG S
IM >5
TNG S
8, 9, 10
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
IM < 5
TNG S
0, 1, 2, 3
9/1
9/2
9/3
V. RT KINH NGHIM:
....
Tun 26
Bi 40. DU M V KH THIN NHIN
Tit 50
Ngy son: 06/02/2015

Ngy dy: 10/02/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Khi nim, thnh phn, trng thi t nhin ca du m, kh thin nhin v kh m du v
phng php khai thc chng; mt s sn phm ch bin t du m.
- ng dng: Du m v kh thin nhin l ngun nhin liu v nguyn liu qu trong cng
nghip
122
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
2. K nng:
- c tr li cu hi, tm tt c thng tin v du m, kh thin nhin v ng dng ca
chng.
- S dng c hiu qu mt s sn phm du m v kh thin nhin.
3. Thi :
- C thc hc tp tt phc v t nc.
4. Trng tm:
- Thnh phn du m, kh thin nhin v kh m du.
- Cc sn phm ch bin t du m.
- ch li v cch khai thc, s dng du m, kh thin nhin, kh du m.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Tranh v m du v cch khai thc du m.
S chng ct du m v ng dng ca cc sn phm.
2. Phng php:
Trc quan, vn p, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(7):
HS1:Vit cng thc cu to, nu c im cu to v tnh cht ho hc ca benzen.
HS2:Sa bi tp 3 SGK/125.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi mi:(1') Du m v kh thin nhin l nhng ti nguyn qu gi ca Vit Nam
v nhiu quc gia khc. Vy t du m v kh thin nhin ngi ta tch ra c nhng sn
phm no v chng c nhng ng dng g?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tnh cht vt l ca du m(5).
-GV: Cho HS quan st mu
-HS: Quan st v nhn xt:
I. DU M:
du m (nu c). Sau gi
Du m l cht lng, snh,
1. Tnh cht vt l:
HS nhn xt v trng thi, mu mu nu en, khng tan trong - Lng, snh, mu nu en.
sc, tnh tan ca du m.
nc, nh hn nc.
- Khng tan trong nc
-GV: Nhn xt.
-HS: Lng nghe v ghi v.
- Nh hn nc
Hot ng 2: Trng thi t nhin, thnh phn ca du m(10).
-GV: Y/c HS quan st H 4.16: -HS: Quan st v nghe ging.
2. Trng thi t nhin,
Trong t nhin du m tp
thnh phn ca du m
trung thnh tng vng ln,
- M du thng c 3 lp:
su trong lng t, to thnh m
+ Lp kh du m.
du.
+ Lp du lng.
-GV: Yu cu HS quan st tranh -HS: M du thng c 3 lp: + Lp nc mn
v nu cu to ca ti du
+ Lp kh du m.
- Cch khai thc du m:
+ Lp du lng.
Khoan thnh ging, sau
123
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
+ Lp nc mn
phi bm nc hoc kh
-GV: Em hy nu cch khai
-HS: Tr li v ghi v.
xung.
thc du m?
Hot ng 3. Cc sn phm ch bin du m(5).
-GV: Y/c HS quan st H 4.17
-HS: Quan st v nu cch
3. Cc sn phm ch
SGK/127 v nu cch chng
chng ct du m.
bin du m
ct du m.
Cc sn phm ch bin
-GV: Nu tn cc sn phm
-HS: Xng, du thp, du du m:
ch bin t du m?
iezen, du mazut, nha ng. - Xng
-GV: Gii thiu phng php -HS: Nghe ging v ghi bi
- Du thp
Krckinh du nng tng
- Du iezen
lng xng trong qu trnh
- Nha ng
chng ct.
Hot ng 4. Kh thin nhin(5).
-GV: Y/c HS c SGK v cho -HS: Tm hiu thng tin SGK
II. KH THIN NHIN:
bit:
v tr li:
- C trong cc m kh nm
1. Kh thin nhin c u?
1. C trong lng t. Thnh
di lng t. Thnh phn
Thnh phn chnh?
phn chnh: CH4(95%).
ch yu l kh metan(95%).
2. Cch khai thc?
2. Khoan xung m kh.
- L nhin liu, nguyn liu
3. ng dng?
3. L nguyn liu, nhin liu
trong i sng v trong
trong i sng v sn xut.
cng nghip.
Hot ng 5. Du m v kh thin nhin Vit Nam(5).
-GV: Cho HS c SGK trang
- HS: c SGK trang 128
II. DU M V KH
128 v cho bit:
THIN NHIN VIT
1. S phn b?
1. Pha nam.
NAM:
2. c im ca du m nc 2. Hm lng cc hp cht
(SGK)
ta?
cha lu hunh thp. Tuy nhin
do cha nhiu parafin nn du
m nc ta d b ng c.
3. Cc m khai thc?
3. Bch H, Rng, i Hng,
Rng ng, Lan Ty...
4. Cng c(5):
HS nu li cc ni dung chnh ca bi hc hm nay.
GV hng dn HS lm bi tp 4 SGK/129.
a) N2 v CO2 khng chy
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2
CO2 + 2H2O (1)
Kh CO2 hp th dung dch Ca(OH)2 c phn ng sau:
CO2 + Ca(OH)2
CaCO3 + H2O (2)
b) Gi th tch kh thin nhin l V lit:
VCH = V. 96/100 = 0,96V
VCO = V. 2/100 = 0,02V
Tng th tch kh CO2 tham gia phn ng: VCO = 0,96V + 0,02V = 0,98V
nCO = 0,98V/22,4
Theo phng trnh (2) ta c:
nCO = nCaCO = 4,9/100 = 0,049 mol
nCO = 0,98V/22,4 = 0,049
V = 1,12 lt
a. Nhn xt:
4
124
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9

Bi tp v nh:1,2,3 SGK/ 129.
Chun b bi Nhin liu .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
....
b. Dn d:
Tun 27
Tit 51
Bi 41. NHIN LIU
Ngy son: 06/03/2015

Ngy dy: 10/03/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Khi nim v nhin liu, cc dng nhin liu ph bin (rn, lng, kh)
- Hiu c: Cch s dng nhin liu (gas, du ha, than,...) an ton c hiu qu, gim thiu
nh hng khng tt ti mi trng.
2. K nng:
- Bit cch s dng c nhin liu c hiu qu, an ton trong cuc sng hng ngy.
- Tnh nhit lng ta ra khi t chy than, kh metan, v th tch kh cacbonic to thnh.
3. Thi :
- Tch cc hc tp v vn dng vo sn xut.
4. Trng tm:
- Khi nim nhin liu.
- Phn loi nhin liu.
- Cch s dng nhin liu c hiu qu.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Biu 4.21 v 4.22 SGK/130 131.
2. Phng php:
Trc quan, hi p, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
1. n nh lp(1):
HS1: Hy cho bit thnh phn ca du m, kh thien nhin v kh du m?
HS2, 3: Hy vit cng thc cu to ca C3H6, C4H10.
3. Vo bi mi:
125
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
* Gii thiu bi: (1')Nhin liu l vn c mi quc gia trn th gii quan tm. Vy th
nhin liu n l g m quan trng nh vy v n quan trng nh vy th chng ta phi s dng
nh th no cho hiu qu?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu nhin liu l g?(5)
- GV: Em hy k tn mt vi - HS: than, ci, du ho, kh I. NHIN LIU L G?
nhin liu thng dng.
gaz
Nhin liu l nhng cht
- GV: Cc cht trn u chy - HS: Nghe ging v ghi nh.
chy c, khi chy to
c to nhit v pht sng,
nhit v pht sng
gi l cht t, nhin liu.
V d: than, ci, du ho,
- GV: Vy nhin liu l g?
- HS: Tr li v ghi v.
kh gaz
- GV: Nhin liu ng vai tr - HS: Nghe ging v ghi nh.
quan trng trong i sng sn
xut. Nhin liu c sn trong t
nhin, mt s nhin liu c
iu ch t cc ngun nhin
liu c sn trong t nhin.
- GV: Yu cu HS ly v d.
- HS: Ly v d v hai loi
nhin liu trn.
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu nhin liu c phn loi nh th no?(10)
- GV: Da vo trng thi em - HS: 3 loi: rn, lng, kh
II. NHIN LIU C
hy phn loi nhin liu? Ly +Rn: than m, g
PHN LOI NH TH
v d?
+ Lng: xng, du ho, ru
NO?
+ Kh: Kh thin nhin, kh 1. Nhin liu rn: gm
m, kh l cc, kh l cao
cc than m, g
- GV: Yu cu HS c thng - HS: c v tm tt cc ni 2. Nhin liu lng: gm
tin SGK v nu qu trnh hnh dung chnh v cc loi than.
cc sn phm ch bin t
thnh cc loi than.
du m nh xng, du
- GV:Treo biu 4.21 4.22 - HS: c thng tin hnh 4.21 ho, ru.
Yu cu HS nu c im v v 4.22 SGK v tr li yu cu 3. Nhin liu kh: gm cc
nng xut to nhit cc loi ca GV.
loi kh thin nhin, kh
gy, than m, than bn, g.
m, kh l cc, kh l cao,
- GV: Yu cu HS c SGK v - HS: c SGK v tr li cu kh than
cho bit c im, ng dng hi.
ca nhin liu lng, kh.
Hot ng 3. Tm hiu s dng nhin liu nh th no cho c hiu qu?(5)
- GV:V sao chng ta phi s - HS: Nu nhin liu chy III . S DNG NHIN
dng nhin liu cho hiu qu? khng hon ton s va gy LIU NH TH NO
lng ph va lm nhim mi CHO C HIU QU:
- GV: S dng nhin liu nh trng.
+ Cung cp oxi ( khng
th no l hiu qu?
- HS: nhin liu chy hon kh ) cho qu trnh chy.
ton ng thi tn dng c + Tng din tch tip xc
nhit lng do qu trnh chy ca nhin liu vi khng
- GV: Mun s dng nhin liu to ra.
kh.
hiu qu chng ta thng phi - HS:+ Cung cp oxi.
+ iu chnh lng nhin
thc hin nhng bin php
+ Tng din tch tip xc liu duy tru s chy
126
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

no?
Gio n: Ha hc 9
ca nhin liu vi khng kh.
+ iu chnh lng nhin liu.
mc cn thit.
4. Cng c:(8):
HS c : Em c bit?.
Hng dn HS lm bi tp 1, 4 SGK/132.
b. Dn d:
Bi tp v nh: 2,3 SGK/ 132.
Chun b bi : Luyn tp.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 27
Tit 52
Bi 42. LUYN TP CHNG 4:

HIDROCACBON NHIN LIU
Ngy son: 06/03/2015

Ngy dy: 10/03/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Cng c cc kin thc hc v gii bi ton nhn bit, xc nh CTPT hp cht hu c.
- H thng li mi quan h gia cu to v tnh cht ca cc hidrocacbon
2. K nng:
- H thng li mi quan h gia cc hp cht hu c.
3. Thi :
- Gip HS yu thch mn hc.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
H thng cu hi v bi tp.
b. Hc sinh:
Xem trc bi mi.
2. Phng php:
Vn p, lm vic nhm, ti hin kin thc.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:(8') Hy vit cng thc cu to ca cc hp cht sau: C3H6; C4H8; C4H10.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Nhm cng c li mt s kin thc v hp cht hu c chng ta c
hc. Hm nay, chng ta cng nhau cng c li ni dung bi hc qua bi luyn tp 6.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
127
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Hot ng 1. Kin thc cn nh (10).

-GV: Treo bng nhm cn khuyt - HS: Quan st v hon thnh s
cho HS tho lun nhm v hon
thnh bng
- HS: Tho lun nhm v hon thnh bng
- GV: Yu cu HS nh li cng
thc cu to, cht ca metan, - HS: i din nhm ln hon thnh bng
Mtan
Etilen
Axetilen
etilen, axetilen, benzen ri hon
H
H C
C H
H
H
thnh bng
H C H
C
C
H
- GV: Gi i din nhm ln CTCT
H
H
hon thnh bng
- GV: Yu cu HS vit phng c
Lin kt
C mt
C mt lin kt ba
im
n
lin
kt
trnh phn ng c trng.
- GV: Nhn xt
cu
to
Phn
ng
c
trng
Phn ng
th
Phn ng
cng(mt
mu dung
dch
Brom)
Phn ng cng(mt
mu dung dch
Brom)
Benzen
H
H
C
C
H
C
C
H
C
C
H
H
Mch vng.
C 3 lin kt
i
Phn ng th
vi Brom
lng
- HS: Vit phng trnh phn ng

1. CH4 + Cl2 as
CH3Cl + HCl
2. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 Br-CH2-CH2- Br

3. CH = CH + Br2 Br - CH = CH - Br
Br-CH = CH-Br + Br2 Br2CH-CHBr2
4. C6H6 + Br2 Fe,t
C6H5Br + HBr
- HS:Lng nghe v ghi nh.
Hot ng 2. Bi tp (21).
-GV: Yu cu HS lm bi tp 1
-HS: Lm bi tp vo v trong 3 pht.
SGK/133.
-HS: 5 HS np v cho GV chm im v 3 HS khc ln
-GV: Thu v 5 HS chm v
bng lm bi tp.
ly im.
a) C3H8 (CnH2n+n) dng CH4 nn CTCT c lin kt n
Gi 3 HS ln bng lm bi
H H H
tp.
H-C-C-C-H
H H H
b) C3H6 (CnH2n) nn CTCT c 1 lin kt i trong phn
t H2C = CH - CH3 v
mch vng
CH2
o
H 2C
CH2
c) C3H4 (CnH2n - 2) nn c CTCT c 1 lin kt 3 CH = C CH3; V 2 ni i
H2C = C= CH2 v mch vng
CH2
H2C === CH2
-HS: Lm bi tp theo hng dn ca GV v tm ra p
n ng l C.
128
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
-GV: Hng dn bi 3 SGK/133.

+ Tnh s mol ca dd Br2 0,1M;
VBr = 100/1000
CM = n/V => n = CM . V =
- Lm bi tp 4vo v bi tp
mCO
0,01 mol
8,8.12
mC
.M C
2,4(g)
+ Suy lun theo bi v da
M CO
44
vo PTHH ca Br2 vi cc kh
m
trn tnh ton. v suy ra trong mH H O .M H 5,4.2 0,6(g)
MH O
18
phn t c lin kt i
-GV: Hng dn HS lm bi tp mC + mH = 2,4 + 0,6 = 3(g)
4 SGK/133.
A ch gm C v H.
+ Tnh mC v mH ADCT: m =
Gi CTTQ ca A l : (CxHy)n.
mC mH 2,4 0,6
n.M m n = m/M
:
:
0,2: 0,6 2:6=
Lp t l : x : y =
M C M H 12 1
+ Suy lun nu mC + mH = mA
1:3
th trong A ch c C v H.
x = 1 , y = 3
+ t CTTQ ca A l (CxHy)n
b)Vy cng thc TQ: ( CH3)n
+ Lp t l x: y
V MA < 40 15n < 40 n = 1 v l
2
n = 2 CTPT ca A l C2H6.
+ Tnh ton v suy ra x v y thay c) A khng lm mt mu dung dch Brm.

d) Phn ng ca C2H6 vi Cl2
vo CTTQ.
C2H6 + Cl2 as
C2H5Cl + HCl
+ Tnh ton v suy ra cng thc
cui cng.
4. Dn d (4):
Dn cc em lm bi tp v nh: 1,2,3 SGK/133.
Chun b bi thc hnh: Tnh cht ca Hidrocacbon.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
....................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
Tun 28
Tit 53
Bi 43. THC HNH:

TNH CHT CA HIROCACBON
Ngy son: 06/03/2015

Ngy dy: 10/03/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Th nghim iu ch axetilen t can xi cacbua
- Th nghim t chy axetilen v cho axetilen tc dng vi dung dch Br2.
- Th nghim benzen ha tan lum, benzen khng tan trong nc.
2. K nng:
- Lp dng c iu ch kh C2H2 t CaC2.
- Thc hin phn ng cho C2H2 tc dng vi dung dch Br2 v t chy axetilen.
- Thc hin th nghim ha tan benzen vo nc v benzen tip xc vi dung dch Br2.
- Quan st th nghim, nu hin tng v gii thch hin tng.
- Vit phng trnh phn ng iu ch axetilen, phn ng ca axetilen vi dung dch Br2,
phn ng chy ca axetilen.
3. Thi :
- Gio dc thc cn thn, tit kim trong hc tp, thc hnh ho hc.
129
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
4. Trng tm:
- iu ch C2H2.
- Tnh cht ca C2H2.
- Tnh cht vt l ca C6H6.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
- Ho cht: CaC2; dd Br2; C6H6; H2O.
- Dng c: ng nghim, ng nghim c nhnh, ng dn kh, ng ht.
BI THU HOCH S:............................................
TN BI:............. .
TN HS(NHM):.............
LP:...............................................................................
01
02
03
2. Phng php:
Th nghim chng minh, n p, lm vic nhm.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5): GV kim tra s chun b ca hc sinh.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Chng ta hc v mt s hp cht hu c c bn. Nhm cng c mt
s kin thc v hp cht hu c v rn k nng thc hnh th nghim. Hm nay chng ta vo
bi thc hnh.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
-GV: Hng dn lp cc b dng c nh hnh -HS: Quan st v ghi nh cc thao tc lp rp
v 4.25 SGK/134.
dng c nh hnh SGK.
-GV: Hng dn HS lm th nghim theo cc -HS: Quan st thao tc th nghim mu ca
thao tc mu: iu ch v th tnh cht ca GV v ghi nh cc thao tc chun b cho
C2H2, th tnh cht vt l ca benzen.
cc th nghim.
-GV: Yu cu HS quan st v ghi nh cc thao
tc th nghim mu ca GV chun b thc
hnh.
-GV: Nu mt s lu i vi HS cho bi -HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh nhng lu ca
thc hnh t kt qu chnh xc v khng gy GV.
nguy him.
Hot ng 2. Thc hnh ca HS(20).
130
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
-GV: Phn chia nhm v khu vc thc hnh ca -HS: Thc hin vic chia nhm theo yu cu
cc nhm.
ca GV.
Bu nhm trng, th k v phn cng
nhim v cho cc thnh vin trong nhm.
-GV: Theo di cc nhm thc hnh v nhc -HS: Tin hnh thc hnh theo nhm phn
nh cc nhm thc hnh tch cc v t kt qu cng.
cao v chnh xc.
Th k ghi li cc hin tng thu c
trong qu trnh thc hnh vo mu bi thu
hoch chun b sn.
-GV: Yu cu HS thu dn dng c, ho cht d, -HS: Thu dn dng c v ra dng c sch s
ra dng c sch s v tr li cho GV.
tr cho GV.
-GV: Nhn xt tinh thn thc hnh ca cc -HS: Lng nghe v rt kinh nghim trong cc
nhm trong bui hc.
bui thc hnh sau.
Tuyn dng cc nhm tch cc, ph bnh
cc c nhn cha tch cc thc hnh.
4. Dn d(3):
GV yu cu HS v nh hon thnh bi thu hoch v np li cho GV.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 28
Tit 54
Bi 44. RU ETYLIC
Cng thc phn t : C2H6O
Phn t khi: 46
Ngy son: 06/03/2015

Ngy dy: 10/03/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to, c im cu to.
- Tnh cht vt l: Trng thi, mu sc, mi v, tnh tan, khi lng ring, nhit si.
- Khi nim ru.
- Tnh cht ha hc: Phn ng vi Na, vi axit axetic, phn ng chy.
- ng dng: lm nguyn liu dung mi trong cng nghip.
- Phng php iu ch ancol etylic t tinh bt, ng v etilen.
- Vn dng vo gii thch cc hin tng trong cuc sng.
2. K nng:
- Quan st m hnh phn t, th nghim, mu vt, hnh nh ...rt ra c nhn xt v c
im cu to phn t v tnh cht ha hc.
- Vit cc PTHH dng cng thc phn t v CTCT thu gn.
- Phn bit ancol etylic vi benzen.
131
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- Tnh khi lng ancol etylic tham gia hoc to thnh trong phn ng c s dng ru
v hiu sut qu trnh.
3. Thi :
- Yu thch mn hc, nghim tc trong hc tp.
4. Trng tm:
- Cng thc cu to ca ancol etylic v c im cu to.
- Khi nim ru.
- Ha tnh v cch iu ch ancol etylic.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
Ha cht: Ru etylic, Na, H2O.
Dng c: ng nghim, kp g, gi ng nghim, chn s, qut.
M hnh phn t ca ru etylic.
b. Hc sinh:
2. Phng php:
- Trc quan, th nghim nghin cu, lm vic nhm, vn p.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi mi: (1') Khi ln men go, sn, ng nu chn hoc qa nho, qu to
ngi ta thu c ru etilic. Vy ru etilic c cng thc cu to nh th no? N c tnh
cht v ng dng g?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
-GV: Y/C HS quan st ru
-HS: Quan st v nu mt s
I. TNH CHT VT L:
etilic cho nhn xt v tnh cht tnh cht vt l c bn ca ru - Cht lng khng mu,
vt l ca ru etilic.
etylic.
nh hn nc, tan v hn
0
-GV: Pha 100ml ru 45 . Yu
trong nc.
cu HS nu khi nim ru. - HS: Theo di HS pha ru v - S ml ru etylic c
tr li.
trong 100 ml hn hp
ru vi nc gi l
ru.
Hot ng 2. Cu to phn t(8)
-GV: Cho cc nhm quan st
-HS: Quan st m hnh phn t II. CU TO PHN
m hnh phn t ru etilic
ru v vit CTCT ca ru
T:
dng rng. Yu cu HS vit
etylic.
cng thc cu to ca ru
- Cng thc cu to
H
H
H
H
etilic.
H
132
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Trong phn t ru etilic

-GV: Hy nhn xt c im
-HS: Nguyn t H lin kt vi c mt nguyn t H lin
cu to ca ru etilic.
nguyn t O to ra nhm OH. kt vi nguyn t O to ra
-GV: Gii thiu chnh nhm
-HS: Nghe ging v ghi v.
nhm OH.
OH ny lm cho ru c
tnh cht dc trng.
Hot ng 3. Tnh cht ho hc ca ru (10)
-GV: Lm TN t chy ru.
-HS: Quan st th nghim, nu III. TNH CHT HO
Y/C HS nu hin tng v vit hin tng v vit PTHH
HC
t
phng trnh phn ng.
1. Tc dng vi oxi
C2H5OH +3O
2CO2 +
2
t
-GV: Lin h thc t ni
C2H5OH+3O
2CO2
3H2O
2
ng dng ca cn.
+ 3 H2 O
-GV: Lm TN Na tc dng vi -HS: Theo di TN, nu hin
ru etylic. Gi HS nu hin
tng v vit PTHH sy ra.
2. Tc dng vi Na
tng v vit PTHH.
2 C2H5OH + 2Na 2C2H5ONa +
H2
2 C2H5OH + 2Na
- GV: Nhn xt v gii thiu
- HS: Nghe ging
2C2H5ONa + H2
phng trnh phn ng
- GV Gii thiu: Phn ng ca
3. Tc dng vi axitaxetic
ru etilic vi axit axetic phn - HS: Nghe ging
ng ny s hc bi 45
- GV: Treo tranh nhng ng
- HS: Quan st v nu ng
IV . NG DNG (SGK)
dng ca ru etilic v gi HS dng ca ru.
nu ng dng ca ru
- GV: Nhn mnh ru c tc - HS: Nghe ging
hi n sc kho
0
Hot ng 5: iu ch (5)
- GV: Ru trong thc t c - HS: Ru c iu ch
V. IU CH:
iu ch bng cch no
bng cch sau
Cht bt(ng)
men
men
- Nhn xt v cho HS chm
Cht bt(ng)
ru ru etilic
cho bi nhau
C2H4 + H2O
etilic
axit C2H5OH
Cho etilen tc dng vi nc
C2H4 + H2O
C2H5OH
axit
4. Cng c (7):
Cho HS nhc li c im cu to v tnh cht ho hc ca Ru etylic.
a. Nhn xt:
b. Dn d:
Dn cc em lm bi tp v nh:1,2,3,4, 5/ 139
Dn cc em chun b bi Axit axetic .
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
133
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Tun 29
Tit 55
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Bi 45. AXIT AXETIC

CTPT: C2H4O2;
M = 60
Ngy son: 06/03/2015

Ngy dy: 10/03/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to, c im cu to ca Axit axetic.
- Tnh cht vt l: Trng thi, mu sc, mi v, tnh tan, khi lng ring, nhit si.
- Tnh cht ha hc: L mt axit yu, c tnh cht chung ca axit vi axit axetic, tc dng
vi ancol etylic to thnh este.
- ng dng: lm nguyn liu trong cng nghip, sn xut gim n.
- Phng php iu ch axit axetic bng cch ln men ancol etylic.
2. K nng:
- Quan st m hnh phn t, th nghim, mu vt, hnh nh rt ra c nhn xt v c im
cu to phn t v tnh cht ha hc.
- D n, kim tra v kt lun c v tnh cht ha hc ca axit axetic.
- Phn bit axit axetic vi ancol etylic v cht lng khc.
- Tnh nng axit hoc khi lng dung dch axit axetic tham gia hoc to thnh trong
phn ng.
3. Thi :
- Yu thch mn hc, nghim tc trong hc tp.
4. Trng tm:
- Cng thc cu to ca axit axetic v c im cu to.
- Ha tnh v cch iu ch axit axetic t ancol etylic.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
Ha cht: qu tm, dd NaOH c phenolphtalein, CuO, Zn, Na2CO3, ru etylic, H2SO4, H2O.
Dng c: ng nghim, ng nghim c ng dn kh, kp g, gi ng nghim, n cn, gi st,
cc, qut.
M hnh phn t ca axit axetic.
S ng dng ca axit axetic.
b. Hc sinh:
2. Phng php:
- Trc quan, th nghim nghin cu, lm vic nhm, vn p.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:(8')
Nu tnh cht ha hc ca ru etylic? Vit phng trnh ha hc minh ha.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi mi: (1') Khi ln men ru etilic ngi ta thu c gim. Vy gim l g.
c cng thc cu to nh th no? N c tnh cht v ng dng g?
134
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Hot ng ca GV
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Hot ng ca HS
axit -HS: Quan st v nu mt s
tnh tnh cht vt l c bn ca
axit axetic.
vo - HS: Theo di tr li.
-GV: Y/C HS quan st

axetic cho nhn xt v
cht vt l ca axit axetic.
-GV: Nh axit axetic
nc nhn xt.
Hot ng 2. Cu to phn t(7)
-GV: Cho cc nhm quan st -HS: Quan st m hnh phn
m hnh phn t axit axetic t axit axetic v vit CTCT
dng rng. Yu cu HS vit ca axit axetic.
cng thc cu to ca ru
H
O
etilic.
H C
C
Ni dung ghi bng

I. TNH CHT VT L:
- Cht lng, khng mu, v
chua, tan v hn trong
nc.
.
II. CU TO PHN T:
- Cng thc cu to
H
H C
C
H
O- H
-GV: Hy nhn xt c im -HS: Nguyn t H lin kt
H
O- H
cu to ca ru etilic.
vi nguyn t O to ra nhm Vit gon: CH3 - COOH
-GV: Gii thiu chnh nhm OH.
Trong phn t axit axetic c
OH ny lm cho ru c -HS: Nghe ging v ghi v.
nhm OH lin kt vi
tnh cht dc trng.
nhm C = O to ra
O
nhm C
( - COOH)
OH
chnh nhm ny lm cho
phn t c tnh axit
Hot ng 3. Tnh cht ha hc ca axxit axetic(8)
-GV: Lm TN cho dd axit
-HS: Quan st th nghim,
III. TNH CHT H
axetic ln lt vo cc ng
nu hin tng v vit PTHH HC
nghim ng cc cht sau:qu
1. Axit axetic c tnh cht
tm, dd NaOH c
ha hc ca axit.
phenolphtalein, CuO, Zn,
a.Lm i mau qu tm
CH
COOH
+
NaOH
3
Na2CO3 . Y/C HS nu hin
chuyn sang mu .
CH3COONa + H2O
tng, vit PTHH v rt ra
b. Tc dng vi NaOH
- 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3
CH3COOH + NaOH
tnh cht ha hc ca axit
2CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
CH3COONa + H2O
axetic
- 2CH3COOH + Zn
c.
Tc
dung
vi Na2CO3
GV: Nhn xt b sung
(CH3COO)2Zn + H2O
- 2CH3COOH + CuO
(CH3COO)2Cu + H2O
2CH3COOH + Na2CO3
2CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
d. Tc dng vi kim loi

2CH3COOH + Zn
(CH3COO)2Zn + H2O
e. Tc dng vi CuO
2CH3COOH + CuO
(CH3COO)2Cu + H2O
Axit axetc l mt axit yu
135
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

-GV: Lm TN ru etylic tc
dng vi axit axetic. Gi HS
nu hin tng sn phm thu
c ng B.
- GV: Gii thiu: y l tnh
cht ring ca axit hu c. Sn
phm thu c ca phn ng
gia ru etilic vi axit axetic
l este.
GV hng dn HS vit
phng trnh ha hc
Gio n: Ha hc 9
-HS: Theo di TN, nu hin
2. Tc dng vi ru etylic
tng : ng B c cht lng
a. Th nghim:
khng mu, mi thm, khng
b. Phng trnh ha hc:
tan trong nc, ni trn mt
O
nc.
CH3-C-OH + HO-CH2-CH3
- HS: Nghe ging
H2SO4 , t0
- HS vit PTHH
CH3 - C - O-CH2-CH3 + H2O
Etyl axetat (este)

phn ng gia ru etylic v
axit axetic l phn ng este
ha

- GV: Treo tranh nhng ng
- HS: Quan st v nu ng
dng ca axit axetic v gi HS dng ca axit axetic.
nu ng dng ca axit axetic.
Hot ng 5: iu ch (5)
- GV: gii thiu cch sn xut - HS:
gim n v sn xut axit axetic CH3-CH2-COOH + O2 Men gim
CH3-COOH + H2O
cng nghip
Trong
cng
nghip
GV: gi HS vit PTHH
xt,t0
2C4H10 + 5O2
H3COOH
+ H2O
IV. NG DNG (SGK)
V. IU CH:
1. T butan:
2C4H10 + 5O2
xt,t0
H3COOH
+ H2O
2. T ru etylic:
CH3-CH2-COOH + O2 Men gim
CH3-COOH + H2O
4. Cng c (4):
Cho HS nhc li c im cu to v tnh cht ha hc ca.
a. Nhn xt:
b. Dn d:
Dn cc em lm bi tp v nh:1,2,3,4, 5,6,7/ 143
Dn cc em chun b bi 46.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
........................................................................
Tun 30
Tit 57
BI 46: MI LIN H GIA ETILEN,

RU ETILIC V AXIT AXETIC
Ngy son: 06/03/2015

Ngy dy: 10/03/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Hiu c:
- Mi lin h gia cc cht: etilen, ancol etylic, axit axetic, este etylaxetat.
2. K nng:
- Thit lp c s mi lin h gia quen, ancol etylic, axit axetic, este etyl axetat.
136
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- Vit cc PTHH minh ha cho cc mi lin h

- Tnh hiu sut phn ng este ha, tnh phn trm khi lng cc cht trong hn hp lng.
3. Thi :
- Gip cho HS yu thch mn hc.
4. Trng tm:
- Mi lin h gia cc cht: etilen, ancol etylic, axit axetic, este etylaxetat.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
Cc s chuyn ho gia cc hp cht.
b. Hc sinh:
Xem trc bi mi.
2. Phng php:
- Vn p, ti hin kin thc, lm vic nhm, lm vic c nhn.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5):
HS1: Nu c im cu to v tnh cht ho hc ca axit axetic.
HS2: Sa bi tp 2/143 SGK.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1')Cc em hc hidrocacbon, ru, axit. Vy cc hp cht trn c mi lin
h vi nhau nh th no? Chng c th chuyn i cho nhau c khng?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. S lin h gia etielen, ru etilic v axit axetic(15).
- GV: Gii thiu gia cc - HS: Nghe ging
I. S LIN H GIA
hp cht huc c c mi
ETILEN, RU ETILIC
lin h vi nhau
V AXIT AXETIC
- GV: Treo s cm ln
-HS: Hon thnh s
1.C2H4 + H2O C2H5OH
bng v cho HS hon
2. C2H5OH + 3O2
thnh s vit PTHH.
CH3COOH +H2O
- GV: Nhn xt v sa sai - HS: Ghi bi
3.CH3COOH + C2H5OH
CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
Hot ng 2. Bi tp(20).
- GV: Cho cc nhm lm
- HS: Cc nhm lm bi tp
II. Bi tp
bi tp 1b/ 144 SGK
vo v
BT1/144
- Nhn xt
CH2 = CH2 + Br2
- Hng dn HS lm bi
Bi 4/144
CH2Br CH2Br
t
tp 4/144 SGK:
Tnh:
nCH2 =CH
(-CH2-CH2-)
2
mCO
+ Tnh mC, mH.
44
m
.M
.12 12(g) Bi 4/144
0
M CO2
44
+ Suy ra s nguyn t c
137
mC
mCO2
M CO2
.M C
44
.12 12(g)
44
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

trong hp cht A.
+ Lp t l v suy ra CT
chung.
+ T t khi ca A so vi
hiro => n => CT ng ca
A.
Gio n: Ha hc 9
mH2
mH2O
M H2O
.M H2
27
.2 3(g)
18
=> mO 23 (12 + 3) = 8 (g).

a) Vy trong A c C, H, O
b) Gi CTTQ l: (CxHyOz)n (x,
y, z, n nguyn dng).
Ta c:
x:y:z
12 3 8
: : 1:3:0,5 2:6:1
12 1 16
Vy cng thc chung ca A l:

(C2H6O)n
M A dA / H2 .M H2 23.2 46(g)
mH2
mH2O
M H2O
.M H2
27
.2 3(g)
18
=> mO 23 (12 + 3) = 8 (g).

a) Vy trong A c C, H, O
b) Gi CTTQ l: (CxHyOz)n (x,
y, z, n nguyn dng).
Ta c:
x:y:z
12 3 8
: : 1:3:0,5 2:6:1
12 1 16
Vy cng thc chung ca A l:

(C2H6O)n
M A dA / H2 .M H2 23.2 46(g)
- Kt lun cc bc gii ca => 46n = 46 => n= 1

=> 46n = 46 => n= 1
bi ton lp cng thc ho => CT ng l: C2H6O.
=> CT ng l: C2H6O.
hc
-HS: Rt ra cc bc tnh ton
dng bi xc nh CTPT.
4. Cng c:(2')
Nhc li mi lin h gia etilen, ru etilic v axit axetic
a. Nhn xt:
b. Dn d:
Bi tp v nh:2,3,5 SGK/ 144.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 30
Bi 47: CHT BO
Tit 58
Ngy son: 06/03/2015

Ngy dy: 10/03/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
Bit c:
- Khi nim cht bo, trng thi thin nhin, cng thc tng qut ca cht bo n gin l
(RCOO)3C3H5, c im cu to.
- Tnh cht vt l: trng thi, tnh tan.
- Tnh cht ha hc: Phn ng thy phn trong mi trng axit v trong mi trng kim
( phn ng x phng ha).
- ng dng: L thc n quan trng ca ngi v ng vt, l nguyn liu trong cng nghip.
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, hnh nh ...rt ra c nhn xt v cng thc n gin, thnh phn
cu to v tnh cht ca cht bo.
- Vit c PTHH phn ng thy phn ca cht bo trong mi trng axit, mi trng kim.
138
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- Phn bit cht bo (du n, m n) vi hirocacbon (du, m cng nghip).

- Tnh khi lng x phng thu c theo hiu sut.
3. Thi :
4. Trng tm:
- Khi nim cht bo, c im cu to v tnh cht ha hc ca cht bo.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: Cc th nghim, tnh tan ca cht bo .
b. Hc sinh:
Xem trc bi mi.
2. Phng php:
- Trc quan, vn p, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra 15':
Cu 1 (2): Nu phng php ha hc khc nhau phn bit hai dung dch C2H5OH v
CH3COOH.
Cu 2(8): Hon thnh phng trnh phn ng cho s sau:
Etilen ru etilic axit axetic etylaxetat axetat natri.
P N V HNG DN CHM:
Cu/phn
1
p n chi tit
Biu im
2.0
Dng qu tm nhng vo hai dung dch trn:

+ Nu qu tm ha th l dung dch CH3COOH.
+ Khng hin tng th l dung dch C2H5OH.
2
C2H4 + H2O xt
C2H5OH + O
2
C2H5OH
CH3COOH + H2O
mengiam
30 320 C
CH3COOH + C2H5OH

CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH
H 2 SO4 ,t 0
CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
CH3COONa + C2H5OH
1.0
1.0
8.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Cht bo l thnh phn quan trng trong ba n hng ngy ca chng ta.
Vy cht bo l g? Thnh phn v tnh cht ca n nh th no?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Cht bo c u? (5)
- GV: Trong thc t cht bo
- HS: Tr li
I. CHT BO C U?
c u?
( SGK)
- GV: Nhn xt.
- HS: Lng nghe.
Hot ng 2: Tnh cht vt l ca cht bo (5)
- GV: Cho cc nhm lm th - HS: Lm th nghim
II. TNH CHT VT L
nghim: Cho vi git du n
CA CHT BO:
139
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
ln lt vo 2 ng nghim
- Cht bo khng tan trong
ng nc v benzen, lc nh
nc, nh hn nc v ni ln
v quan st
trn mt nc.
- GV: Gi HS nu hin tng - HS: Tr li
- Cht bo tan c trong
v nhn xt v tnh cht vt l
benzen, du ho
ca cht bo.
- GV: Nhn xt
- HS: Lng nghe.
Hot ng3: Thnh phn v cu to ca cht bo (5)
- GV gii thiu: Khi un cht - HS: Nghe ging
III. THNH PHN V CU
bo nhit, p sut cao ngi
TO CA CHT BO:
ta thu c glixerol v cc axit
- Cht bo l hn hp nhiu
bo
este va glixerol vi cc axit
- GV gii thiu: cng thc - HS: Nghe ging
bo v c cng thc chung l
chung ca cc axit bo: R
(R - COO)3C3H5
COOH sau c th thay R
bng C17H35, C17H33
- GV: Gi HS nhn xt thnh - HS: Cht bo l hn
phn ca cht bo
hp nhiu este va
glixerol vi cc axit bo
v c cng thc chung l
(R - COO)3C3H5
Hot ng4: Tnh cht ho hc quan trng ca cht bo (5)
- GV gii thiu: Khi un cc - HS: Nghe ging
IV. TNH CHT HO HC
cht bo vi nc c axit xc
CA CHT BO:
tc to thnh cc axit bo v
(R-COOH)3C3H5 + 3H2O
glixerol
3RCOOH + C3H5(OH)3
- GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH - HS: Vit PTHH
- GV gii thiu: Phn ng ca - HS: Nghe ging v ghi (R-COOH)3C3H5 + 3NaOH
cc cht bo vi dung dch bi
3RCOONa + C3H5(OH)3
kim
=> phn ng x phng ho.
- GV: Yu cu HS vit PTHH - HS: Vit PTHH.
- GV: Gii thiu phn ng x - HS: Lng nghe
phng ho.
- GV: Yu cu HS lin h thc - HS: Nu ng dng ca
V. NG DNG:
t nu cc ng dng ca
cht bo.
(SGK)
cht bo.
- GV: Nhn xt.
- HS: Lng nghe.
4. Cng c (2): Cho HS lm phiu hc tp : Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau:
(CH3COOH)3C3H5 + NaOH
? +?
(C17H35COOH)3C3H5 + H2O
?+?
(C17H33COOH)3C3H5 + ?
C17H33COONa + ?
CH3COOC2H5 + ?
CH3COOK + ?
a. Nhn xt:
b. Dn d:
Dn cc em lm bi tp v nh: 1,2,3,4/147.
140
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Dn cc em xem trc bi luyn tp:.

IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
............
Tun 31
Tit 59
BI 48: LUYN TP: RU ETILIC

AXITAXETIC V CHT BO
Ngy son: 06/03/2015

Ngy dy: 10/03/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- CTCT, c im cu to, tnh cht ha hc (phn ng c trng), ng dng chnh ca
ancol etylic, axit axetic, cht bo. Cch iu ch axit axetic, ancol etylic, cht bo.
2. K nng:
- Vit CTCT ca ancol etylic, axit axetic, CT chung v CT ca mt s cht bo n gin.
- Vit phng trnh ha hc th hin tnh cht ha hc ca cc cht trn.
- Phn bit ha cht (ancol etylic, axit axetic, du n tan trong ancol etylic).
- Tnh ton theo phng trnh ha hc.
- Xc nh cu to ng ca ha cht khi bit tnh cht.
3. Thi :
141
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
4. Trng tm:
- CTCT, c im cu to, tnh cht ha hc (phn ng c trng), ng dng chnh ca
ancol etylic, axit axetic, cht bo. Cch iu ch axit xetic, ancol etylic, cht bo .
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
Bng nhm, bi tp theo SGK .
b. Hc sinh:
n tp kin thc: ru etylic, axit axetic v cht bo.
2. Phng php:
- Vn p, lm vic nhm, lm vic c nhn.
III. CC HAT NG DY - HC:
1. n nh lp(1)
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Chng ta hc v ru etylic, axit axetic v cht bo. nm chc
hn kin thc v cc hp cht trn, chng ta cng nhau tm hiu bi hm nay.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1: Kin thc cn nh (10)
- GV: Treo bng nh SGK /148
- HS: Quan st v hon thnh bng
- GV: Yu cu cc nhm tho lun v hon - HS: Tho lun nhm v hon thnh bng
thnh bng
- GV: Nhn xt v sa sai
- HS: Ghi bi
Hot ng 2: Bi tp (29)
- GV: Yu cu HS lm bi tp 2/148 SGK
- HS: Lm bi tp 2/148
- GV: Gi ln lt HS ln lm bi tp
a. CH3COOC2H5 + H2O CH3COOH +
C2H5OH
b. CH3COOC2H5 +NaOH CH3COONa +
C2H5OH
- GV: Yu cu cc nhm lm bi tp 3/148 - HS: Tho lun nhm bi 3/ 148
SGK
Cc phng trnh phn ng
- GV: Gi i din nhm ln sa bi tp
a. C2H5OH + 2Na 2C2H5ONa + H2
b. C2H5OH + 3O2 2CO2 + 3 H2O
c. CH3COOH + C2H5OH CH3COOC2H5 +
H2 O
d. CH3COO H + Na2CO3 CH3COONa +
CO2 + H2O
e. 2CH3COOH + 2Na 2CH3COONa + H2
- HS: Lng nghe v thc hin
Bi 7/149
Phng trnh
- GV: Hng dn HS lm bi tp 7/149
CH3COOH + NaHCO3
CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
a. Khi lng CH3COOH c trong 100 gam
dung dch
142
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
mCH3COOH = 12 (gam )
- GV: YC HS tnh nCH3COOH
nCH3COOH
12
0,2(mol)
60
Theo phng trnh

nNaHCO = 0,2 (mol)
mNaHCO = 0,2 x 84 = 16,8 (gam)
Khi lng NaHCO3 cn dng l
3
- GV: YCHS tnh nNaHCO da vo PTHH

3
mNaHCO3
mNaHCO3
- GV: Hng dn HS cch tnh C%CH COONa

3
16,8
x100 200(gam)
8,4
b. Dung dch sau phn ng c

muiCH3COONa
Theo phng trnh
nCH COONa = 0,2 mol
m dung dch sau phn ng = 200 + 100 (0,2
x 44) = 219,2 ( gam )
Nng phn trm ca dung dch sau phn
ng
3
C%CH3COONa =
16,4
x100% 5,6%
219,2
4. Dn d(4):
Dn cc em lm bi tp v nh: 1,2,4,6/149.
Dn cc em xem trc bi thc hnh: Tnh cht ca ru v axit.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
Tun 31
Tit 60
Bi 49: THC HNH:

TNH CHT CA RU V AXIT
Ngy son: 06/03/2015

Ngy dy: 10/03/2015
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc:
- Th nghim th hin tnh axit ca axit axetic.
- Th nghim to este etyl axetat
2. K nng :
- Thc hin th nghim chng t axit axetic c nhng tnh cht chung ca mt axit (tc dng
vi CuO, CaCO3 qu tm, Zn).
- Thc hin th nghim iu ch este etyl axetat.
- Quan st th nghim, nu hin tng v gii thch hin tng.
- Vit phng trnh HH minh ha cc th nghim thc hin.
3. Thi :
- Gio dc thc cn thn, tit kim trong hc tp, thc hnh ha hc .
4. Trng tm:
143
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- Tnh cht ca axit axetic.

- Phn ng este ha.
II. CHUN B
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
- Ha cht : Axit axetic, qu tm, Zn vin, CaCO3, CuO, ru etilic, H2SO4 c.
- Dng c : ng nghim, n cn, gi ng nghim, kp g, gi st, cc thy tinh.
BI THU HOCH S:............................................
TN BI:............. .
TN HS(NHM):.............
LP:...............................................................................
01
02
03
2. Phng php :
- Th nghim kim chng, vn p, lm vic nhm.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(5): GV kim tra s chun b ca hc sinh.
3. Vo bi mi: * Gii thiu bi:(1') Nhm gip cc em rn luyn thm k nng thc hnh th
nghim, ng thi cng c kin thc v ru etylic, axit axetic. Chng ta cng nhau tm hiu
bi thc hnh hm nay.
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Hot ng 1: Kim tra kin thc (5)
- GV: n nh t chc lp, nu quy nh ca
- HS: n nh lp
bui thc hnh v kim tra s chun b
- GV: Kim tra cc kin thc c lin quan n
- HS: Tr li
ni dung bi thc hnh:
+ Nu tnh cht ca ru etilic
+ Nu tnh cht ca axitaxetic
Hot ng 2: Tnh cht ca axit axetic (13)
- GV: Hng dn HS lm th nghim 1:
- HS: Quan st.
+ Cho vo ln lt vo 4 ng nghim:
1: mu giy qu tm
2: mnh km
3: mu vi nh
4: bt ng II oxit
Cho tip 2 ml axit axetic vo tng ng nghim
- GV: Yu cu HS lm th nghim v ghi li kt - HS: Lm th nghim theo hng dn ca
qu .
GV
Hot ng 3: Th nghim : phn ng ca ru etilic v axitaxetic (14)
144
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
- GV: Hng dn HS lp dng c nh hnh 5.5

trang 141
- GV: Gi HS nu cc bc lm th nghim
- HS: Quan st.

- HS: Nu cc bc thc hnh
Cho vo ng nghim A 2 ml ru khan, 2
ml axitaxetic, 1ml axitsunfuric c, lc u
un nh hn hp cho cht lng bay hi t
t sang ng B. n khi cht lng trong
ng A ch cn khong 1/3 th tch ban u
th ngng un. Ly ng B ra cho thm 2
ml dung dch mui n, lc ri yn.
- HS: Lm th nghim.
- GV: Yu cu HS lm th nghim v nhn xt

mi ca lp cht lng ni trn mt nc
Hot ng 4 :Thu dn v lm bng tng trnh (5).
- GV: Hng dn HS thu hi ho cht, v sinh
- HS: Lm theo hng dn
lp.
- GV: Cho HS lm tng trnh
- HS: Lm tng trnh
4. Dn d (1):
- Nhn xt tinh thn thi thc hnh ca HS.
- Dn cc em n tp CTCT v tnh cht ha hc ca ru etylic, axit axetic, cht bo, bi tp
xc nh cng thc phn t ca HCHC.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
BN TNG TRNH
Stt Tn th Ha cht
nghim
dng c
1 1. Tnh
axit
DC: ng
ca
nghim,
axit
kp g, gi
axetic
g.
HC: Qu
tm,CuO,
Zn, vi
( CaCO3)
CH3COOH
2
Tin hnh
n1:
Qu tm +
CH3COOH
n2:
Zn + CH3COOH
n 3: vi +
CH3COOH
n 4: CuO rn +
CH3COOH
Hin tng
Qu tm
Kt qu th nghim
Qu tm
Zn tan dn, c si bt
kh
Zn + 2CH3COOH
(CH3COO)2Zn + H2
vi tan dn, c si
bt kh
CaCO3+2CH3COOH
(CH3COO)2Ca + CO2 +
H2O
CuO+ 2CH3COOH
t0 (CH3COO)2Cu + H2O
CuO rn (mu en),

em un nng CuO
tan dn mu xanh
2. Phn ng
145
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

ng
ca
ru
vi axit
axetic.
Tun 32
nghim,
kp g, gi
st, cc,
n cn
2ml C2H5OH +
2ml CH3COOH
+ 1ml H2SO4,
un nng
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Hn hp bc hi,
C2H5OH + CH3COOH
ng nghim B c cht H2SO4, t0
lng khng mu, mi
thm, khng tan trong CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
nc nh hn nc
KIM TRA 1 TIT, BI S 4
Tit 61
Ngy son: 06/04/2015

Ngy dy: 10/04/2015
I. MC TIU KIM TRA:

1. Kin thc:
a. Ch 1: Ru etylic.
b. Ch 2: Axit axetic.
c. Ch 3: Mi lin h gia etylen, ru etylic v axit axetic.
d. Ch 4: Cht bo.
e. Ch 5: Tng hp cc ni dung trn.
2. K nng:
a. Gii cu hi trc nghim khch quan.
b. Vit PTHH.
c. Nhn bit v tnh tn theo ha hc.
3. Thi :
a. Xy dng lng tin v tnh quyt an ca hc sinh khi gii quyt vn .
b. Rn luyn tnh cn thn, nghim tc trong khoa hc.
146
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9

- Nng lc s dng ngn ng ha hc; Nng lc tnh ton; Nng lc gii quyt vn thng qua mn
hc; Nng lc vn dung kin thc ha hc vo cuc sng.
Kt hp c hai hnh thc TNKQ (30%) v TNTL (70%).
Ni dung kin
thc
Nhn bit
TN
1. Ru etylic
S cu
S im
2. Axit axetic
S cu
S im
3. Mi lin h
gia etylen,
ru etylic v
axit axetic.
TL
Bit TCHH ca ru
etylic
2(1,2)
0.5
Tnh cht ha hc
ca axit axetic
nng axit trong
gim n
3 (5,9,12)
0.75
Mc nhn thc
Thng hiu
Vn dng
TN
TL
TN
TL
Gii thch c
ru
2(8,11)
0.5
c im cu to
ca ru etylic
Vn
dng
mc cao
hn
TN T
L
Cng
4
1.0
1 (6)
0.25
Vit PTHH th
hin mi lin h
gia etylen, ru
etylic v axit
axetic
S cu
1(14)
S im
2.0
4. Cht bo.
inh ngha du n l - Da vo TCVL
hn hp nhiu este ty vt dnh
v ca glyxerol v du n
axit bo
S cu
1(3)
1(4)
S im
0.25
0.25
5. Tng hp Phn bit
- Xc nh cng
cc ni dung hirocacbon v dn
thc phn t ca
trn
xut ca hirocacbon
cht hu c A
Nhn bit ru
etylic, axit axetic v
du n
S cu
2(7,10)
1(13)
1 (15)
S im
0.5
2.0
3.0
Tng s cu
9
5
1
Tng s im
4.0
3.0
3.0
T l
40%
30%
30%
4
1.0
1
2.0
2
0.5
4
5.5
15
10.0
100%
III. BI:
1:
I. Trc nghm khch quan: (3.0 im)
147
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Khoanh trn vo u ch ci trc cu tr li ng:

Cu 1: Ru etylic phn ng c vi natri v:
A. Trong phn t c nguyn t oxi.
B. Trong phn t c nguyn t hiro v nguyn t oxi.
C. Trong phn t c nhm -OH.
D. Trong phn t c nguyn t cacbon, hiro v oxi.
Cu 2: Trong cc hp cht hu c sau, hp cht hu c no tc dng c vi natri:
A. CH3 CH3.
B. CH3- CH2 - OH.
C. C6H6.
D. CH3 O CH3.
Cu 3: Du n c nh ngha nh sau:
A. Du n l este;
B. Du n l hn hp nhiu este ca glixerol v cc axit bo.
C. Du n l este ca glixerol; D. Du n l mt este ca glixerol v axit bo;
Cu 4: Khng th lm sch vt du n dnh vo qun o bng cch:
A. Git bng nc; B. Git bng x phng; C. Ty bng xng;
D. Ty bng cn 960.
Cu 5: Dung dch axit axetic tc dng c v cc dung dch no sau
A. Cu, MgO, Na2SO4,Na2SO3;
B. MgO, KOH, Na2SO4,Na2SO3;
C. Mg, Cu, MgO, KOH;
D. Mg, MgO, KOH, Na2SO3.
Cu 6: Cng thc cu to ca axit axetic l
A. C2H6O;
B. CH3COOH;
C. C4H10;
D. CH3OCH3.
Cu 7: Dy no gm cc cht l dn xut ca hirocacbon ?
A. (RCOO)2C3H5; C2H5OH; CH3COOH.
B. C3H6;C4H10; C2H5OH.
C. C2H5OH; C6H6; (RCOO)2C3H5.
D. CH3NO2; (RCOO)2C3H5;CH4.
0
Cu 8: Trong 200 ml dung dch ru 45 cha s ml ru etylic nguyn cht l:
A. 100ml.
B. 150ml.
C. 90ml.
D. 200ml.
Cu 9: Axit axetic khng phn ng c vi:
A. NaOH.
B. Na2CO3.
C. Na.
D. CH3COOC2H5.
Cu 10: Ch dng qu tm v kim loi Na c th phn bit 3 dung dch no sau y:
A. HCl, CH3COOH, C2H5OH;
C. CH3COOH, C2H5OH, H2O.
B. CH3COOH, C2H5OH, C6H6.
D. C2H5OH, H2O, NaOH.
Cu 11. Mt chai ru ghi 25o c ngha l:
A. C 100 ml dd ru c 25 ml ru nguyn cht.
B. C 100 gam dd ru c 25 ml ru nguyn cht.
C. C 100 gam dd ru c 25 gam ru nguyn cht.
D. C 100 ml nc c 25 ml ru nguyn cht.
Cu 12. Gim n l dung dch axit axetic c nng :
A. 10 20%;
B. 20 25%;
C. 2 5%;
D. 1 - 5%.
II. T lun: (7.0 im)
Cu 13: (2.0 im) C ba l mt nhn ng cc cht lng sau: Ru etylic, axit axetic, du n.
Cho bit du n tan trong ru etylic. Ch dng nc v qu tm hy phn bit cc cht lng
trn.
Cu 14: (2.0 im) Thc hin dy bin i ha hc sau. Ghi r iu kin phn ng.
C2H4
C2H5OH
CH3COOH
CH3COOC2H5
CH3COONa
Cu 15: (3.0 im) t chy 23g cht hu c A thu c sn phm gm 44g CO2 v 27g H2O.
a. Hi trong A c nhng nguyn t no?.
b. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca A, bit t khi hi ca A so vi hiro l 23.
(Cho H = 1; O = 16; C = 12)
P N V HNG DN CHM:
I. Trc nghim khch quan: (3.0 im)
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Tng
p n
C
B
D
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
A
C
3.0
im
Mi cu ng c 0,25 im
II. T lun: (7.0 im)
148
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Phn/Cu
Cu 13
p n
- Th nghim vi mt lng nh ha cht.
- Nh mi git cht lng trn vo mt mu qu tm, nu qu chuyn sang mu
hng l axit axetic.
- Cho hai cht lng cn li vo hai ng nghim ng nc.
+ Nu thnh phn dung dch trong sut l ru etylic
+ Nu tch thnh hai lp cht lng th l du n tan trong ru, bi v du
n khng tan trong nc.
Cu 14
Cu 15
(1) C2H4 + H2O

(2) C2H5OH + O2
men gim
C2H5OH
CH3COOH
+ H2O
(3) CH3COOH + C2H5OH H2SO4 d, t0 CH3COOC2H5 + H2O

t0
(4) CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH
CH3COONa + C2H5 OH
a.
mCO2
44
mc =
x MC =
x 12 = 12(g)
MCO2
44
mH2O
27
mH2 =
x MH2 =
x 2 = 3(g)
MH2O
18
mO = 23 (12 + 3) = 8(g)
Vy trong A cha nguyn t C, H , O
b.Gi cng thc tng qut ca A l(CxHyOz)n, x,y,z,n ls nguyn dng
Ta c:
12
3
8
x : y :z =
=
=
= 1 : 3: 0,5 = 2 : 6 : 1
12
1
16
Vy cng thc chung ca A l: (C2H6O)n
Theo bi ta c: MA = d A/H2 x MH2 = 23 x 2 = 46 (g)
=> 46 n = 46 => n = 1
Vy cng thc ng l: C2H6O
im
2.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
2.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.0
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0,25
0.25
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.5
2:
I. Trc nghm khch quan: (3.0 im)
Khoanh trn vo u ch ci trc cu tr li ng:
Cu 1: Trong cc hp cht hu c sau, hp cht hu c no tc dng c vi natri:
A. CH3 CH3.
B. CH3- CH2 - OH.
C. C6H6.
D. CH3 O CH3.
Cu 2: Ru etylic phn ng c vi natri v:
A. Trong phn t c nguyn t oxi.
B. Trong phn t c nguyn t hiro v nguyn t oxi.
C. Trong phn t c nhm -OH.
D. Trong phn t c nguyn t cacbon, hiro v oxi.
Cu 3: Du n c nh ngha nh sau:
A. Du n l este;
B. Du n l hn hp nhiu este ca glixerol v cc axit bo.
C. Du n l este ca glixerol; D. Du n l mt este ca glixerol v axit bo;
Cu 4: C th lm sch vt du n dnh vo qun o bng cch:
A. Git bng nc; B. Git bng x phng; C. Ty bng xng; D. Ty bng cn 960.
Cu 5: Dy no gm cc cht l dn xut ca hirocacbon ?
B. (RCOO)2C3H5; C2H5OH; CH3COOH.
B. C3H6;C4H10; C2H5OH.
C. C2H5OH; C6H6; (RCOO)2C3H5.
D. CH3NO2; (RCOO)2C3H5;CH4.
149
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Cu 6: Cng thc cu to ca axit axetic l

A. C2H6O;
B. CH3COOH;
C. C4H10; D. CH3OCH3.
Cu 7 : Dung dch axit axetic tc dng c v cc dung dch no sau
A. Cu, MgO, Na2SO4,Na2SO3;
B. MgO, KOH, Na2SO4,Na2SO3;
C. Mg, Cu, MgO, KOH;
D. Mg, MgO, KOH, Na2SO3.
0
Cu 8: Trong 200 ml dung dch ru 45 cha s ml ru etylic nguyn cht l:
A. 100ml.
B. 150ml.
C. 90ml.
D. 200ml.
Cu 9: Gim n l dung dch axit axetic c nng :
A. 10 20%;
B. 20 25%;
C. 2 5%;
D. 1 - 5%.
Cu 10: Ch dng qu tm v kim loi Na c th phn bit 3 dung dch no sau y:
A. HCl, CH3COOH, C2H5OH;
C. CH3COOH, C2H5OH, H2O.
B. CH3COOH, C2H5OH, C6H6.
D. C2H5OH, H2O, NaOH.
o
Cu 11. Mt chai ru ghi 25 c ngha l:
A. C 100 ml dd ru c 25 ml ru nguyn cht.
B. C 100 gam dd ru c 25 ml ru nguyn cht.
C. C 100 gam dd ru c 25 gam ru nguyn cht.
D. C 100 ml nc c 25 ml ru nguyn cht.
Cu 12. Axit axetic khng phn ng c vi:
A. NaOH.
B. Na2CO3.
C. Na. D. CH3COOC2H5.
II. T lun: (7.0 im)
Cu 13: (2.0 im) C ba l mt nhn ng cc cht lng sau: Ru etylic, axit axetic, du n.
Du n tan trong ru etylic. Ch dng nc v qu tm hy phn bit cc cht lng trn.
Cu 14: (2.0 im) Thc hin dy bin i ha hc sau. Ghi r iu kin phn ng.
C2H4
C2H5OH
CH3COOH
CH3COOC2H5
CH3COONa
Cu 15: (3.0 im) t chy 23g cht hu c A thu c sn phm gm 44g CO2 v 27g H2O.
a. Hi trong A c nhng nguyn t no?.
b. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca A, bit t khi hi ca A so vi hiro l 23.
(Cho H = 1; O = 16; C = 12)
P N V HNG DN CHM:
I. Trc nghim khch quan: (3.0 im)
Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Tng
p n
B
C
D
C
A
B
D
C
C
B
A
D
3.0
im
Mi cu ng c 0,25 im
II. T lun: (7.0 im)
Cu
p n
im
Cu 13
2.0
- Th nghim vi mt lng nh ha cht.
0.5
- Nh mi git cht lng trn vo mt mu qu tm, nu qu chuyn sang mu
0.5
hng l axit axetic.
- Cho hai cht lng cn li vo hai ng nghim ng nc,
0.5
+ Nu thnh phn dung dch trong sut l ru etylic
0.25
+ Nu tch thnh hai lp cht lng th l du n tan trong ru, bi v du n
0.25
khng tan trong nc.
2.0
Cu 14
(1) C2H4 + H2O
C2H5OH
0.5
(2) C2H5OH + O2 men gim CH3COOH + H2O
0.5
H2SO4 d, t0
(3) CH3COOH + C2H5OH
CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0.5
t0
(4) CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH
CH3COONa + C2H5 OH
0.5
150
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Cu 15
Gio n: Ha hc 9
a.
3.0
mCO2
mc =
44
x MC =
MCO2
mH2O
x 12 = 12(g)
0.25
44
27
mH2 =
x MH2 =
x 2 = 3(g)
MH2O
18
Mo = 23 (12 + 3) = 8(g)
Vy trong A cha nguyn t C, H , O
b.Gi cng thc tng qut ca A l(CxHyOz)n, x,y,z,n ls nguyn dng
Ta c:
12
3
8
x : y :z =
=
=
= 1 : 3: 0,5 = 2 : 6 : 1
12
1
16
Vy cng thc chung ca A l: (C2H6O)n
Theo bi ta c: MA = d A/H2 x MH2 = 23 x 2 = 46 (g)
=> 46 n = 46 => n = 1
Vy cng thc ng l: C2H6O
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.5
IV: THNG K CHT LNG NHN XT BI KIM TRA:

LP S s
im 0,1,2
im 3,4
im 5,6
im 7,8
im 9,10
9/1
9/2
9/3
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
Tun 32
Tit 62
BI 50 - 51. GLUCOZ V SACCAROZ (T1) Ngy son: 06/04/2015

Ngy dy: 10/04/2015
CTPT: C6H12O6
PTK: 180
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Cng thc phn t, trng thi t nhin, tnh cht vt l (trng thi, mu sc, mi v, tnh
tan, khi lng ring).
- Tnh cht ha hc: phn ng trng gng, phn ng ln men ru.
- ng dng: L cht dinh dng quan trng ca ngi v ng vt.
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, hnh nh, mu vt ...rt ra nhn xt v tnh cht ca glucoz.
- Vit c cc PTHH (dng CTPT) minh ha tnh cht ha hc ca glucoz.
- Phn bit dung dch glucoz vi ancol etylic v axit axetic.
- Tnh khi lng glucoz trong phn ng ln men khi bit hiu sut ca qu trnh.
3. Thi :
- Gip HS yu thch mn hc vn dng kin thc vo trong cuc sng hng ngy.
151
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
4. Trng tm:
- CTPT, tnh cht ha hc ca glucoz (phn ng trng gng v phn ng ln men ru)
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin:
nh mt s loi tri cy c cha glucoz.
Glucoz, dung dch AgNO3, dung dch NH3.
b. Hc sinh:
Xem trc bi mi.
2. Phng php:
- Th nghim nghin cu, lm vic nhm, vn p, trc quan.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi:(1') Gluxit l tn gi chung ca mt nhm cc hp cht hu c thin nhin c
cng thc chung l Cn(H2O)m. Gluxit tiu biu v quan trng nht l glucoz. Vy glucoz c
tnh cht v ng dng g?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1: Trng thi t nhin(5)
- GV gii thiu: Glucoz c - HS: Nghe ging
I. TRNG THI T NHIN:
trong hu ht cc b phn ca
(SGK)
cy, nhiu nht trong qu
chn ( c bit trong qu nho
chn). Glucoz cng c trong
c th ngi v ng vt
Hot ng 2: Tnh cht vt l (5)
- GV: Cho HS quan st mu
glucoz quan st trng thi,
mu sc, mi v
- GV: Cho vo ng nghim 1
t glucoz v nc
- GV: Yu cu HS nhn xt
v tnh tan ca glucoz
trong nc
- GV: T em hy rt ra
tnh cht vt l ca glucoz
- HS: Glucoz l cht kt

tinh khng mu, c v ngt
- HS: Quan st
II. TNH CHT VT L:

- Glucoz l cht kt tinh
khng mu, c v ngt, d tan
trong nc
- HS: Glucoz d tan trong

nc
- HS: Glucoz l cht kt

tinh khng mu, c v ngt,
d tan trong nc
Hot ng 3: Tnh cht ho hc (12)
- GV: Lm th nghim
- HS: Quan st
III. TNH CHT HO HC:
glucoz tc dng vi AgNO3
1. phn ng oxi ho glucoz:
trong dung dch NH3
C6H12O6 +Ag2O
NH
- GV: Yu cu HS quan st. -HS: C mu trng bc trn
C6H12O7 + 2Ag
thnh ng nghim
2. Phn ng ln men ru:
3
152
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
men
- Gii thch: mu trng bc
- Nghe ging
C6H12O
2C2H5OH +
6
NH
bm trn thnh ng nghim C6H12O6 + Ag2O
2CO2
chnh l bc
C6H12O7 + 2Ag
- GV: Glucoz c dng - HS: C6H12O6 men
iu ch ru etilic.
2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Hot ng 4: ng dng ca glucoz (5')
- GV: Cho HS c SGK v
- HS : c SGK.
IV. NG DNG:
cc ng dng ca glucoz
- Glucoz l cht dinh dng
- GV: Gi HS nu hin
- HS: Glucoz l cht dinh
quan trng ca ngi v ng
tng v vit phng trnh
dng quan trng ca ngi vt.
phn ng
v ng vt. c dng
- c dng pha huyt
pha huyt thanh, sn xut
thanh, sn xut vitamin C,
vitamin C, trng gng.
trng gng
Hot ng 5. Luyn tp(15')
Gv hng dn hs lm bi
Hs c bi suy ngh v lm
V. LUYN TP:
sau:
bi
- Trch mi l mt t ha cht
Trnh by cch phn bit 3
lm thuc th
ng nghim ng dung dch
- Cho qu tm ln lt vo 3
glucoz, axit axetic, ru
ng nghim trn
etilic.
+ Qu ha l l ng axit.
- Cho AgNO3 trong dung dch
NH3 vo 2 ng nghim cn li
v un nng
+ cht tham gia phn ng
trng gng l glucoz.
3
C6H12O6 +Ag2
O
2Ag
NH3
C6H12O7 +
+ Cn li l ru etylic
Bi 3/152
mdung dch glucoz = 500.1 = 500g
khi lng glucoz cn ly
pha c 500ml dung dch
glucoz 5% l:
500 x 5 = 25g
100
4. Cng c (5): GV Cho HS lm BT theo phiu hc tp.
Hng dn HS lm cc bi tp , 4 SGK/152.
a. Nhn xt:
b. Dn d: Lm bi tp v nh:1,2,4b SGK/152.
Dn cc em chun b bi Saccaroz.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
153
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Tun 33
Tit 63
Gio n: Ha hc 9
BI 50 - 51. GLUCOZ V SACCAROZ (T2) Ngy son: 06/04/2015

Ngy dy: 10/04/2015
CTPT: C12H22O11
I. MC TIU:
1. Kin thc: Bit c:
- Cng thc phn t, trng thi t nhin, tnh cht vt l (trng thi, mu sc, mi v, tnh
tan) ..
- Tnh cht ha hc: phn ng thy phn c xc tc axit hoc enzim
- ng dng: L cht dinh dng quan trng ca ngi v ng vt, nguyn liu quan trng
cho cng nghip thc phm.
2. K nng:
- Quan st th nghim, hnh nh, mu vt ...rt ra nhn xt v tnh cht ca saccaroz.
- Vit c cc PTHH (dng CTPT) ca phn ng thy phn saccaroz.
- Vit c PTHH thc hin chuyn ha t saccaroz glucoz ancol etylic axit
axetic .
- Phn bit dung dch saccaroz, glucoz v ancol etylic.
- Tnh % khi lng saccaroz trong mu nc ma.
3. Thi :
- C thc s dng ng hp l, hc tp nghim tc v khoa hc.
4. Trng tm: - CTPT, tnh cht ha hc ca saccaroz.
II. CHUN B:
1. dng dy hc:
a. Gio vin: - Ha cht: ng trng, H2O, AgNO3, dd NH3, H2SO4 c, dd NaOH.
- Dng c: ng nghim, n cn, qut.
b. Hc sinh:
2. Phng php: - Trc quan, lm vic nhm, lm vic vi SGK, vn p.
1. n nh lp(1):
2. Kim tra bi c(8): HS1: Nu cc tnh cht ha hc ca glucoz. Vit PTHH minh ha.
HS2: Lm bi tp 2 SGK/155.
3. Vo bi mi:
* Gii thiu bi: (1') Saccaroz l loi ng ph bin thng c s dng trong i sng.
Vy, n c tnh cht v ng dng nh th no?
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1. Tm hiu trng thi t nhin ca saccaroz(5).
-GV: Yu cu HS quan st -HS: Tm hiu thng tin SGK I. TRANG THI T
hnh 5.12 SGK/153 v cc v nu trng thi t nhin ca NHIN:
thng tin SGK nu trng thi saccaroz.
C nhiu trong thc vt:
t nhin ca saccaroz.
ma, c ci ng, tht
-GV: Nhn xt cu tr li.
-HS: Nghe v ghi v.
nt
154
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
Hot ng 2. Tm hiu tnh cht vt l ca saccaroz(5).

-GV: Cho HS quan st mu -HS: L cht kt tinh, khng II. TNH CHT VT
ng. Nu trng thi, mu mu, v ngt.
L:
sc.
- L cht kt tinh khng
-GV: Ha tan ng vo -HS: Ha tan tt trong nc.
mu, v ngt.
nc.
- Tan tt trong nc.
-GV:Yu cu HS rt ra kt -HS: Rt ra kt lun v ghi v.
lun v tnh cht vt l ca
saccaroz.
Hot ng 3. Tm hiu tnh cht ha hc ca saccaroz(10).
-GV: Biu din th nghim 1: -HS: Theo di th nghim ca III. TNH CHT HA
Cho saccaroz tc dng vi GV v nu hin tng sy ra.
HC:
axit,t
AgNO3 trong NH3 v un
C12H22O11 + H2O
nh.
C6H12O6 + C6H12O6
-GV: Biu din th nghim 2 -HS: Theo di th nghim biu => Phn ng thy phn
SGK.
din ca GV v nu hin tng saccaroz
trong
mi
sy ra: C kt ta Ag xut hin. trng axit.
-GV: Gii thiu v phn ng -HS: Lng nghe v ghi nh.
- Phn ng ny cn sy ra
thy phn saccaroz v sn
nh tc dng ca enzym.
phm to ra ca phn ng.
-GV: Yu cu HS ln bng -HS: Vit PTHH sy ra:
axit,t
vit PTHH sy ra.
C H O + H O
0
12
22
11
C6H12O6 + C6H12O6
Hot ng 4. Tm hiu ng dng ca saccaroz(5).
-GV: Yu cu HS tm hiu s -HS: Tm hiu s v nu cc IV. NG DNG:
ng dng ca saccaroz ng dng quan trng ca - Pha huyt thanh.
v nu mt s ng dng c saccaroz.
- Trng gng, rut phch.
bn.
- Sn xut vitamin C.
Hot ng 5. Luyn tp(12')
GV yu cu Hs c bi 2
Hs c bi suy ngh v lm bi V. LUYN TP:
sgk
Bi 2/155
Gv hng dn hs lm bi
(1) C12H22O11 + H2O
axit,t0
C6H12O6 +
C6H12O6
(2) C6H12O6 men
2C2H5OH + 2CO2
4. Cng c (2): HS: c em c bit? SGK/155.
GV: Hng dn HS lm bi tp 2, 5, 6 SGK/155.
a. Nhn xt:
b. Dn d:
GV: Yu cu HS v nh hc bi.
Yu cu HS lm bi tp 1, 3, 4 SGK/155.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM:
155
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015
Trng THCS Ph Thnh
Gio n: Ha hc 9
156
Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Giao An Hoa 9

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Giao An Hoa 9

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Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Gio vin: Nguyn Vn Lng

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

2KMnO4 t K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

- HS: Nghe v lm theo hng dn ca GV

mHCl n.M 0, 05.36,5 1,825( g )

- GV: Gi HS ln bng lm, thu v 5 HS

Ngy son: 13/08/2014

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

CHNG I : CC LOI HP CHT V C

giy qu quan st.

N2:CaO + H2O nh ln lm qu tm hoa mu xanh .

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Hot ng 2 . Khi qut v s phn loi oxit (10)

Ngy son: 19/08/2013

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Bi 2: MT S OXIT QUAN TRNG

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Gio vin: Nguyn Vn Lng

Ngy son: 22/08/2013

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Ngy dy: 27/08/2013

Bi 2: MT S OXIT QUAN TRNG (tt)

2. Kim tra bi c(10):

Hot ng 1. Tnh cht ca lu hunh ioxit (15)

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Gio vin: Nguyn Vn Lng

Ngy son: 26/08/2013

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Ngy dy: 30/08/2013

Bi 3: TNH CHT HA HC CA AXIT

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 CuSO4

4.Tc dng vi oxit baz

- HS: Tc dng vi oxit

- HS: Vit PTHH v ghi v.

Fe2O3 + 6HCl 2FeCl3 +

- HS: Nghe v ghi v .

Hot ng 2 : Axit mnh v axit yu (5)

Gio vin: Nguyn Vn Lng

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Ngy son: 29/08/2013

BI 4 : MT S AXIT QUAN TRNG (T1)

Gio vin: Nguyn Vn Lng

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

-D = 1,83g/ml (C% = 98%)

Hot ng 3:Tm hiu cch sn xut H2SO4 ( 7)

Gio vin: Nguyn Vn Lng

Ngy son: 03/09/2013

Nm hc: 2014 - 2015

Trng THCS Ph Thnh

Bi 4: MT S AXIT QUAN TRNG (TT )