xo R

R

1. :
i)
(x-2)10(x2+x-1)

lim
x2

ii)

x + x2 + x + 3
x2 + x 1

lim
x2

x + 2 + x 3 + 2x +1
x +3 1

iii) xlim
1

x 2 + 3x + 2,
x 1
iv) lim f(x) lim g(x) f(x) = 2

x 1
x 1
x
+
3
+
x

1,
x
>

x + 2 , x 1
g(x) = 2
x + x + 1 , x 1

x 3 + 4x 2 3x 2
v) lim
x 2 3x + 2
x 1
x 5 2x 4 + x 2 x 2
vi) lim
x 2 5x + 6
x2
x2 + 3 + 2x
vii)
x +1
x 1

lim

viii)

lim

x2 9

lim
x

x 2 3x +

x)

lim
x 1

xi)

lim

x
3

lim
x 2

lim
x 1

x3

x 4 x
x 1

6x x+6
x+2
3

xiii)

2 x

x 1

xii)

+ 5 x 1

x + 2 x

x2

ix)

x + x 2
x 1
111

 xo R

lim

xiv)

x 2 x +1

x 1

lim

xv)

x 1

lim
1

lim
x 1

lim
x

xxi)

lim
x2

1
1
+
x
x

x + 3 x 4x 2 + 3
x 1
x 3 x
3
x 4 x
x2 x

x 1

xxii)

x 4 + x 2 + x x 2 + 2x + 6
x 2 1

lim
x

xx)

lim
x 1

xix)

x 0

xviii)

2 x x3 x

x 1

xvii)

x x 2 + 3 x 1

lim

xvi)

x 2 23 x + 1

x2 4
2 x x+2 + x+2

2. :
A)

lim
x 1

lim
x3

lim
x 1

lim
x0

lim
x0

x 2 1 x 1

x7 x + 2 2
x 1

B)

x2

x2 9 + x 3
x + 2 5

lim

lim
x3

x2 1 x +1
x 1

lim
x0

x x
x +x

x 2 2x 3 + x 3
x 2 4x + 3 + x 2 6x + 9
x 2 9 3 x + x 2 3x
x 3

x3

x+ x
x x

lim

x + 5 2x 3

lim
x 1+

x x
x + x

x 3 3x 2 + 4
x 3 +1

112

 xo R

x x

lim

x 3 ( x 2 + 9)

x3

2. :

4 + x x

lim

x +1 1

x0

x 0

5x-3x
x +1 1

lim
x 0

lim

(x.

lim
x 0

1
)
x

2x - x
x

3. :
4 +

i) lim

ii) lim ( .
x 0

1 + 1

x 0

3 + 4 2

iv) lim

v) lim
x 0

x 0

1 + 1

3 2
x 0 2 + 2
4. :

vii) lim

2x
x ,
F(x)=
1 2x ,

x2

x 0

iii) lim

+
3

vi) lim

2 1
2

viii) lim (

1
1
)

x 0

10
5

vi) lim

1
)

x 0

1 +
1

x 0

x<0
lim F(x).
x 0

x>0

5. f 2(x)+2f(x)+2x 0, x , lim f(x) = -1.

x 0

6. f:

lim (f(x)-x +x-5) = 7, lim f(x).

2

x2

7.

lim
x

(x-1)f(x) = 5

lim
x
1

x2

g(x)
= 4, :
x 2 3x + 2

8. f(x)-3x+5 x2, x 0,

(f(x).g(x)).
lim
x
1

lim f(x).
x 0

9.
9. f: f(x+) = f(x)+ f() x, .

lim

f(x) = 0,

..:

x 0

i) f(0) = 0
ii)

limf(x) = f(), .
x

10. , :
113

 xo R

x 2 ( + 3) x + 2 +
=2
x 2 4x + 3

lim

iii)

x 1

lim x +x 1x 2 = -2

iv)

x 1

lim x -x2 ++x x -23 + 1 =10

11. f: lim (f(x)+x -x+2) = 3. :
v)

x 1

x2

lim
x2

f 2 ( x) 2 f ( x ) 3
= 2.
f 2 ( x) 1

12. f:

lim f(x)x -+1 x =2, :

x 1

L=

lim

f ( x) f ( x ) 2

f 2 ( x) + 3 2 x

x 1

13. f:

f ( + h) - f( )
h

lim
h 0

= k,

limf (x)
x

1
1
14. f: f(x) x2 x24 *, ..:
x
x

lim f(x) = 0.
x 0

15. f :
x(1,3).

3x + 3 (x-2)f(x)+3 3 x + 7 -6

lim f(x).
x2

16. N :

lim (x x2 ) = 0
3
lim (x ).
x
17. lim (x f(x)+3g(x)) = 4 lim (f(x)+ x
, lim f(x) lim g(x).
3

x0

x 0

x 1

+ 3 .g(x)) = 3 ,

x 1

x 1

x 1

18. f, g :

lim f(x) = 0, ..: lim f(x) =0.

vii) lim f (x) = 0, ..: lim f(x) =0.
vi)

114

 xo R

x0 f(x) 0 g(x) 0

viii)

lim (f(x)+g(x)) = 0, ..:

xx 0

lim f(x) = lim g(x) = 0.

ix) lim (f (x)+g (x)) = 0, ..: lim f(x) = lim g(x) = 0.
x) lim (12f(x)-4f (x)) = 9, lim f(x).
xi) f (x)+g (x)+2f(x)-4g(x)+5 x , lim f(x)
x
g(x).
lim
x
xx 0

xx 0

xx 0

x x 0

x x 0

x3

x3

19. f 6x f(x) x2+9 x .

:
f(x) - 18
xii)
f(x).
xiv)
xiii)
x3
x3
x - 18
x3
f(x) - 18
x -3
f(x) - 18
xvi)
xv)
x3
x3
2 5 -2

lim

lim

lim

lim

f(x) - 2x
x -3
20. f

lim

lim (f(x) 3 +x

) = 5,

x2

21.

lim
x2

f(x) + 4
x-2

lim f(x).

= 1 x f (x) = f (1-x),

x 2

lim f(x).
x 1

22. x > 0 f (x) +4< x +4f(x), ..:

lim f(x) = 2.
x0+

23. f:

lim
x0

+ f (2x)x
lim 2xf (x)
x 3 x
x0

lim
x 0

f(x)
= 3, :
x

lim
x 0

xf(x) + x 2
5 2 x 3x 2
xf(x) x+ f3 (x) x2 f(x)
xf 2 (x) + f(x)2x + x3

24. tx2 + x = 0, 0,
/, t 0.

115

 xo R

25.

lim
x 0

x 3x + x
, *.
3x 3 x

26. f g :

lim (f(x)+g(x)) = 0
x x 0

lim (f(x).g(x)) = 0 ..: lim f(x) = lim g(x) = 0.

xx 0

xx 0

lim
x

27. f

x x 0

f(x) - x + 1
= 5. :
x -3

lim f 2(xx) 6 4
x f ( x) 18
) lim
x 3
)

x3

x3

2x f (x) x + 2 , :
f(x) 4
) lim f(x)
) lim
x -2
x2
x2
2
f(x) 4
f (x) 16
) lim
) lim
x-2
x+2 2
x2
x2
f ( x) 1 3
f ( x) + 1 5
) lim
) lim
x2
x2 4
x2
x2

28. x 0 2

29. f 2 (x)-2f(x)+ 2x 0 x , ..:

lim f(x) = 1.
x 0

30. f: : 2xx+f 2 (x) 2xf(x)+ 2x 0

x ,

lim f(x).
x0

31. f: : f 3 (x) - xf 2 (x) - x2f(-x) = x2 x

=

lim
x 0

x .

f(x )-f(0 )
, ..: = 1.
x

32
32. f: : x2 + 2xf (x)f 2 (x) + 2x 2xf (x) + + 2x,
x , ..:

lim f(x) = 0 = f(0).

x 0

33. f:

lim
x0

lim
x0

f(x)
= 2, :
x

xf(3x)-f(-x) 2x
.
3x 2 2 x
116

 xo R

34.

= 5 lim
lim f(3x)
f(x)
x x 0

xx 0

f (81x)
.
f ( x)

3x 3 x < 2
35. N lim f(x) = 3 f(x)=

x 2
x +1 x > 2
3
2
36. f(x)= x 6 x + 11x 6 lim f(x) = 1
x 2
x2

37. f(x)=x+ x 4 lim f(x) = 4

x 4

38. N

x 2 + 3x 10
x 2
x2 4

i) lim

x 4

x2 x +1 x
x

iv) lim
x 0

x 2 6x + 9
x 3
x 3

x +5 3
x4

ii) lim

iii) lim

x 4 3x 3 6x 2 + 28x 24
x 2
x 3 3x 2 + 4

x 1
x 1

v) lim

x 1 3

vi) lim

39. N

x 2 5x + 6
x 2 x 2 3x + 2

i) lim

iv)

lim

x0

x2 + 2 x
x2 2 x
3

vii) lim
x 1

x 0

v) lim

iii) lim

x 3 + x2 x 6
x 3

x 3

x 2 23 x + 1
(x 1) 2

x3 + x2 x 1
x 1 x 4 x 3 + x 2 2x + 1

x+42
x4

ii) lim

3x 2 + 5
x 0 2 x x

vi) lim

3
1

x 1 x 3 1
x 1

viii) lim

40. N
i) lim
x 1

1+ 3 x

ii) lim

1 3 x

x 2 6x + 5
x 1 (x 1)(x 2)

x 1

x2 1 + x 1
x 1

v) lim
x 1

x2

x2

x 0

iv) lim

vii) lim
+

x +3 x 2
x 1

viii) lim
x 1

x3 8
x 2 x 2

iii) lim

vi) lim
3
x 0

x
1+ x 3 1 x

x + 3 3x + 1
3

x 1
117

 xo R

41.

(x 5) 3
x 5 x 3 5 3

i) lim

x 0

x +1 1
iv) lim
x 0 3
x +1 1

x2

vii) lim

x2

x2

x2
)
x

ii) lim(x +

v) lim

x 3

x 2 + x 2 6x + 8

1 x 1
x 2
x2 4

vi) lim

x2

x 2

viii) lim

+ 5x + 2

x 2 3x + 2 2x 4
x 3 6x 2 + 9x

iii) lim

x 0

2 x
2+ x

42
42.

x2 + 4 2
x

i) lim
x 0
3

lim
x 0

ii) lim
x 1

x 1

iv)

+ x2 x

+ x3 x 2

x 2 x + x 3 2x

viii) lim

5x

x
x2

2
vi) lim x
x +
x2

v) lim

5 x + 25 x 2

x 5

iii) lim

x 3 x 2 8x + 12
x 2 x 3 5x 2 + 8x 4

1+ x 3 1 x
x

vii) lim

x2 x

x 3

x 3

43.
i) lim

2x 3 + 3x 2 11x 6
2

( x + 3)( x 9)

x 3

ii) lim

x 2 ( + 1)x +
3

iii) lim

+1

x 1

( + 1)x + 1
(x 1) 2

44.
i) lim

2 x3
2

x 49

x 7

x 2 x +1
x 1
x 1

iv) lim

3x 6

ii) lim

x 1 1

x 2
3

v) lim

x 1

iii) lim

x 2

x + x 2
x 1

vi) lim

x x+2
4x + 1 3

x 1 3x

x2 x
2 x 1

45.
2 x 1 + x 2 6
i) lim

x 2

iii) lim

x 1

x+2
5 3x 3x 1
x2 1

ii) lim

x 1

x 2 x2
x2 x
x 2 5x + 6 + x 2 1

iv) lim

x 3

x2 9
118

 xo R

46.
i) lim

x 0

2x

i) lim

x +9 3

x 0

v) lim

x0

iii) lim x 5 3
x 0
x

x2
x2

iv) lim x
x 0

11
x

vi) lim

x 0

x2 +1 1
x-1

x9
x 1
47. A f(x)=
lim f(x)
x 5
x1
2
x + x + 2 x 1
x2

48. A f(x)=

x 1

1 - x x 1

lim f(x)
x1

2x + 3 x [0,1)
2
x + x [1,+)

49. f(x) =

lim f(x)
x1

50.

1 x 2
x 3
x2 9

i) lim

x 2 2x 3
iv) lim
x 1
x +1

ii) lim
x 8

v) lim
x 0

x 2

4 2x
2+x 4+x
4+x 2

iii) lim

x 3

vi) lim
x 5

x2 3
x 2 ( 2 + 3 )x + 6
x 2 x + x 5 4x
x 5

x 2 5 x 2
51. f(x)=
lim f ( x )
x+2
x
>
2
x2
x 2

52. A f(x)=

1
( + 2) x 3 x 2 + 3x 8

.
lim
f
(
x
)
=
x 1
x 2 1
2

53. f(x)=

2x 2 + 3 x 5
, R lim f ( x ) = 2 + 5 .
x 2
x2
119

 xo R

x 2 5x + (2 1)
R.
x 1
x 2 4x + 3

54. lim

55. f,g (2,) lim(2f ( x ) 3g( x ) ) = 5

x 2

lim(5f ( x ) 8g( x ) ) = 4 lim f ( x )

x 2

x 2

lim g( x ) .
x 2

56. f(x)=f(1-x) lim f ( x ) + x 2 + x = 4 lim f ( x ) .

x 1

57. lim( xf ( x ) 2g( x )) = 3

x 0

lim(f ( x ) 1 + 4x g( x )) = 5

x 2

x 2

lim f (x) lim g(x) .

x 2

x 2

2
x +3 2 x <1
58. f ( x ) =
. mR
x 1
2
mx x + 5 x > 1
1.

59. f

x
+ 2x + 5
x

x>0

f(x) =

2 x 2x
2 x
+
+ 4
x<0
2
2x
x

lim f(x)
x0

60.

x x 8
x4

x>4

f(x) =

+ (x) 0 < x 4
x
lim f(x) .

x4

120

 xo R

61.
x +1
x>
x2 +1

f(x) =

+1 0<x
x
lim f(x) .
x

62. lim
x 0

f (x) x 2
= 4
1 + x 1

lim f ( x ) .
x 0

63. f R
lim ( f(x) x 0

3x
) = 10 lim f(x) .
x 0
x+4 2

64. f R
f ( x)x + 1 x
f ( x)
= 54 lim
.
lim
2
x 0
x 0
x
x +9 3
65. f lim[f ( x ) + 5x 2] = 7 lim f (x ) .
x 3

x 3

f (x)
= 4 lim g ( x )( 1 + x 1) = 10 lim f ( x ) g( x ) .
x 0
x 0
x 0 3x

66. lim

67. f R f(+)=f()+f(),

f (x)
f ( x ) f (1)
= 2 lim
x 0
x 1
x
x 1

,R. . lim

68. f g R f(x) > 0 g(x) > 0

lim f(x) = lim g(x) = 0 . h :
x x0

xR

x x0

h(x) =

f ( x)x + g 2 ( x)x
f ( x) + g ( x)

xR

lim h(x) .
x x0

69. f g R

lim
x

f ( x) 2
= 1
x

lim
x

lim
x

g ( x) 4
=2
x
f ( x) g ( x) 8
x

121

 xo R

x 2 + x + x
x

70. f(x) =

71.

f(x) =

lim f(x) = 1 .
x 0

x 2 x + ( x 5) + 3x 2 + 4

x2
lim f(x) .
x 2

lim f(x) .
x2

72. f R x R

3f(x) + 2f( 1- x ) = x

) f
)

lim
x0

x 2 f (2 x) f ( f ( x)) 2 x
x 2 + 2 x

73. f R ,
x3
- x ) = 7. lim f(x) .
lim ( f(x) x 3
x 3
x+6 3
74. f R , R
f ( x)
f(+)=f()+f()+2 . lim
= 2
x0
x
f ( x) f ( x0 )
, x0 R
lim
x x0
x x0
75. f g R
g ( x)
= 167
lim ( x2f(x) ) = 12 lim
x 0
x 0
1 + 2 x x
lim (f(x)g(x) ) .
x 0

76. f R
1
x3 x2
xx 2
2
+
)=1
lim ( f ( x ) - x x 0
x
x3
x+4 2
lim f(x) = 0 .
x 0

77. f R f(x) > 0 x R.

f ( x) 2 x + 1 2 x

= 24 lim f(x) .
lim
x 0
x 0
x2 + 9 3

122

 xo R

78. f (0,1)

1 + 3x ( x 1)f ( x ) + 2 3 + x lim f ( x )
x 1

79. f R xR 5x-x2f(x)5x+x2 .
) lim f ( x )
x0

f (x )
.
x0 x

) lim

, 0)( 0 , ) :
2
2
lim f(x) .

80. f R
x4 + x2 xf(x) x4 + x2 + xx

x( -

x0

81. f R x R* :
1
| xf(x)x 3x | x4 lim f(x) .
x 0
x
2
82. x 0 3xf(x) x x

g(x) x

1
x 2
x

lim f ( x ) lim g ( x ) .
x0

x0

7 x 2 + 5 3

83. f (2,+)
f ( x ) 3( x + 1) lim f ( x ) .
x 2
x2

84.

f (x) 1
= 1
x 1 x 1

85. f R lim

lim
x 3

2
x + 3x + + 2

=1

3x 9

) lim f ( x )
x1

) lim

x 1

x 2 f (x) 1
x 1
f(x) +

86. f f=(0,1)(1,+) lim

x 1

(x 1)

2
x 1

1
.

=
2

) lim f ( x )
x1
123

 xo R

f (x) 1
) lim
x 1 x 1

f (x)
= 3 . N R
x 0 x

87. f f=R lim

lim
x 0

xf(3x) + f( x)(x)
= 7.
4x 2 2 x

88. f(x) =

x +2 +x 4 2
.
x 2 5x + 6

, lim f (x) = 4
x 3
89.

4x
x0 x

i) lim

1 x
x 0 x2

x
x 0 x

ii) lim

iii) lim

90.

3 ( x )
x 0 ( 2 x )

i) lim

x (5x 3x )
x 0
1 x

iv
iv)) lim

ii) lim
x 0

v) lim
x 2

x
x x

iii) lim
x

x2 + x + 3 3
( x )

91.
x 3 4x 2
x 2 4x 3
) lim 2
) lim
x4
x 1
x 1
x 16
) lim
x 1

6x
1 2x

) lim
x0

10 x
x

( x 1)
2x x 1

92. f : R R . A x R f(x) = f( 1-x )

lim ( f(x) + x2 + x) = 4 lim f(x) .
x 1

x 0

124

 xo R

, x < 0
2
x +x+42
93. : f ( x ) =
5x + x , x > 0
x 2 + 3x + 1 1
:
) lim f ( x )
x 0

f 3 ( x ) 3f 2 ( x ) 6f ( x ) + 8
) lim
x 0
f 2 ( x ) 16
x 2 f ( x ) 3x 5x
x 0
1 x

) lim

94. f : R R : f ( x + 1) = f ( x ) 5 x R :
xf ( x ) x
= 3.
x 0
x2 + x
: ) lim f ( x )
lim

x 0

) lim f ( x )
x 1

f ( x ) 3 2x
=4
x 0
x
2 x +1 f ( x ) 5

95
95.. f : R R : lim
: ) lim f ( x )
x 0

) lim

x 0

96
96.. f : R R : 2f ( x ) + f ( x ) = x 3 + 3x 2 x R .
: ) f,

f ( x) + x2 + 4 2
.
x 0 x 5x + 2 3x

) lim

97
97.. f : R R :
2 ( x )
( x 2 4x + 4 ) f ( x ) ( 4x 8) x + 2 2 x > 0 . :
2

) lim f ( x )
) lim f ( x )

x 2

x 2

f (x)
= R :
x 0
x
x R . :

98
98. f : R R : lim
f 3 ( x ) x2x 3x = 4f 2 ( x ) x xf ( x ) 7x
f (x)
x 0
x

) lim

) lim
x 0

xf ( x ) + 1 x
x + 1 x x
125

 xo R

99
99.. f : R R : x 2 f 2 ( x ) 2xf ( x ) x x 4 2 x
x R . :

) lim f ( x )
x 0

f ( x ) x + x
x 0 x 2 + 3x 5x

) lim

100
100.. f : R R : 2x x 2 f ( x ) x 2 + 2x
x R . :

f (x)
x 0
x

) lim

f ( 3x ) 5x
x 0 f ( x ) + 1 x

) lim

101
101.. f : R R , : lim f ( x ) = 18
x 1

f (x)
2
x [0,1) (1, + ) . :

2
x 1 1 x
) ,

) lim
x 1

xf ( x ) f ( x ) + ( x 2 x )
x2 + 3 2

126