.5.

2 =CDF

-
ja
Pr{Xx}
.
,
[0,1]: F (x): [0,1]
: DF
Cummulative Distribution Function.

: Pr{Xx}
.5.4: : .
CDF-, .. .
1. PDF ( 52)
x
f(x)
PDF

0.5

0.5

2. 1 2
x f(x)=Pr{X=x} F(x)=Pr{Xx}
x
0
0

0.5

0.5

3.
x

f(x)=Pr{X=x} F(x)=Pr{Xx}
0

x
x<0

0.5

0x<1

0.5

1x

4.
x

f(x)=Pr{X=x} F(x)=Pr{Xx}

x
94

x<0

0.5

0.5

0x<1

0.5

1x

:
F(x)=Pr{Xx}

x<0

0.5

0x<1

1x

CDF

58: CDF-
x<0

F (x ) = 0.5
1

0 x <1
x 1

59: CDF-

60: CDF-

.5.5 : .
CDF-, .. .
: PDF- ( 55)
.
1: PDF-
x

f(x)=Pr{X=x}

2
3
4
5

2:
x

f(x)=Pr{X=x} F(x)=Pr{Xx}

x<1

1x<2

2 1
=
6 3

2x<3

95

CDF

F(x)

3 1
=
6 2

3x<4

4 2
=
6 3

4x<5

5
6

5x<6

6
=1
6

6x

x<1 1x<2 2x<3 3x<4 4x<5 5x<6 6x

0

0.167 0.333

0,5

0.667 0.833

61: CDF-

0
0.167

0.333

F (x) = 0.5
0.667

0.833

x <1
1 x < 2
2 x<3
3 x < 4
4 x<5
5 x <6
6x

62: CDF-

63: CDF-

.6
.6.1
PDF f(x), () :
E (X ) =

x j f (x j ) = x j p j

x j X

(9)

x j X

p j = f (x j ) = Pr(x j ) .
96

 -
:
n

fj

j =1

m = kj

(2a - )

,
, ..
() .
() =, .
.

.6.2
PDF f(x) (), 2
X e:
s2 =

(x j - E (X ))2 f (x j ) = (x j - E (X ))2 p j

x j X

(10)

x j X

p j = f (x j ) = Pr(x j ) .
2 -
:
n

fj

j =1

s2 = (k j - m)2

(9 )

,
,
.
:
.
X e: s = s2

(11)

97