B GIO DC V O TO

HNG DN THC HIN IU CHNH NI DUNG DY HC

MN TON, CP THCS
(Km theo Cng vn s...../BGDT-GDTrH ngy thng 8 nm 2011 ca B Gio dc v o to)
1. Mc tiu ca vic iu chnh ni dung dy hc
iu chnh ni dung dy hc dy v hc ph hp vi chun kin thc k nng v mc tiu gio dc, ph hp vi thi lng dy hc
v iu kin thc t cc nh trng.
iu chnh ni dung dy hc theo hng ct gim cc ni dung qu kh, trng lp, cha tht s cn thit i vi hc sinh (HS), cc
cu hi, bi tp i hi phi khai thc qu su kin thc l thuyt, gio vin (GV), HS dnh thi gian cho cc ni dung khc, to thm
iu kin cho GV i mi phng php dy hc theo yu cu ca chng trnh gio dc ph thng.
2. Thi gian thc hin
Hng dn ny da trn sch gio khoa (SGK) ca Nh Xut bn Gio dc Vit Nam n hnh nm 2011 v c p dng t nm
hc 2011 - 2012. Nu GV v HS s dng SGK ca cc nm khc th cn i chiu vi SGK nm 2011 iu chnh, p dng ph hp.
3. Hng dn thc hin cc ni dung
Ngoi cc ni dung hng dn c th trong vn bn, trong ct Hng dn thc hin cc bng di y cn lu thm mt s
vn sau:
i vi cc bi, cc phn khng dy th GV dng thi lng ca cc bi, cc phn ny dnh cho cc bi, cc phn khc hoc s
dng luyn tp, cng c, hng dn thc hnh cho HS. Khng ra bi tp v khng kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc tp ca HS vo nhng
ni dung c hng dn l khng dy hoc c thm. Tuy nhin, GV, HS vn c th tham kho cc ni dung c thm s hiu
bit cho bn thn.
Trn c s khung phn phi chng trnh ca mn hc, cc s GDT, phng GDT ch o cc trng v GV iu chnh phn phi
chng trnh chi tit m bo cn i gia ni dung v thi gian thc hin, ph hp vi iu chnh ni dung dy hc di y.
Ton b vn bn ny c nh trng in sao gi cho tt c GV b mn.

3.1. Lp 6
S hc
TT

Chng

II

Bi

5. Cng hai s
nguyn khc du

Trang

76

Ni dung iu chnh

2. Quy tc cng hai s

nguyn khc du khng
i nhau (dng 13 n
dng 15 t trn xung).

Hng dn thc hin

Trnh by Quy tc cng hai s nguyn khc du khng i

nhau nh sau:
Mun cng hai s nguyn khc du khng i nhau ta thc
hin ba bc sau:
Bc 1: Tm gi tr tuyt i ca mi s.
Bc 2: Ly s ln tr i s nh (trong hai s va tm c).
Bc 3: t du ca s c gi tr tuyt i ln hn trc kt
qu tm c.
V d: Tm 273 55 .
Bc 1: 273 273; 55 55 .
Bc 2: 273 55 218 .
Bc 3: Kt qu l 218 .
Khi luyn tp th cho php hc sinh vit nh cc v d sau:
273 55 273 55 218 ;
273 123 273 123 150 .

2
3
4
5

III

4. Rt gn phn
s
15. Tm mt s
bit gi tr phn
s ca n
17. Biu
phn trm

14

Ch

54

2. Quy tc

54
60, 61

?1 v bi tp 126,127.
Biu phn trm di
dng hnh qut

Ch nu ch th ba: Khi rt gn phn s, ta thng rt gn

phn s n ti gin.
Thay hai t ca n trong Quy tc mc 2, trang 54 bng ba
t ca s .
Thay hai t ca n trong phn dn bng ba t ca s .
Ch dy phn Biu phn trm di dng ct v Biu
phn trm di dng vung. Khng dy phn Biu phn
trm di dng hnh qut.

Hnh hc
TT

Chng

II

Bi

Trang

Ni dung iu chnh

4. Khi no th

80

Khi no th

5. V gc bit s
o.

83

gc bit s o.

xOy
yOz
xOz
?

Hng dn thc hin

Dy bi 5. V gc bit s o trc bi 4. Khi no th

xOy
yOz
xOz
?.

xOy
yOz
xOz
? V

3.2. Lp 7
i s
TT

Chng

Bi

Trang

Ni dung iu chnh

2. Khi nim v cn
bc hai (t dng 2 n
dng 4 v dng 11 tnh
t trn xung).

11. S v t.
Khi nim v cn
bc hai

41

II

5. Hm s

62

Bi tp 39

71

Hng dn thc hin

Trnh by nh sau:
- S dng a c ng hai cn bc hai l hai s i nhau: s dng
k hiu l a v s m k hiu l a .
- S 0 c ng mt cn bc hai l chnh s 0, ta vit 0 0 .
- B dng 11 tnh t trn xung: C th chng minh rng ...s v
t.
1. Mt s v d v hm Gio vin t v s Ven v ly v d 1 nh v d phn khi nim
s.
hm s v th trong ti liu Hng dn thc hin chun KTKN
mn ton cp THCS.
V 4 th trn cng 1 B cu b v cu d.
h trc.

3.3. Lp 8
i s
TT

Chng

Bi

8. Phn tch a
thc thnh nhn

Trang

21

Ni dung iu chnh

V d 2

Hng dn thc hin

Gio vin a ra v d v s dng phng php nhm lm xut hin

hng ng thc thay v d 2.
3

t bng phng
php nhm hng
t.
Hnh hc
TT

Chng

2
3

III

Bi

5. Dng hnh
bng thc v
compa. Dng
hnh thang
6. i xng
trc
10. ng
thng song song
vi mt ng
thng cho trc
8. Cc trng
hp ng dng
ca tam gic
vung
Bi tp 57

Trang

Ni dung iu chnh

Hng dn thc hin

81

C bi

Khng dy.

84

Mc 2 v mc 3

102

Mc 3

Ch yu cu hc sinh nhn bit c i vi mt hnh c th c i

xng qua trc khng. Khng yu cu phi gii thch, chng minh.
Khng dy.

81

Mc 2, ?

92

Hnh c v hnh d, gio vin t chn di cc cnh sao cho kt qu

khai cn l s t nhin, v d: A' B ' 5; B 'C ' 13 . AB 10; BC 26 .
Khng yu cu hc sinh lm.

3.4. Lp 9
i s
TT

Chng

II

Bi

5. Bng cn
bc hai
5. H s gc
ca ng thng

Trang

Ni dung iu chnh

Hng dn thc hin

20-23

C bi

Khng dy.

58

V d 2

Khng dy.

y ax b a 0

Bi tp 31

59

III

Bi tp 2

25

IV

3. Phng trnh
bc hai mt n

41

Khng yu cu hc sinh lm.

Kt lun ca bi tp Kt qu ca bi tp 2 a vo cui trang 10 v c s dng lm
2.
cc bi tp khc.
V d 2
Gii: Chuyn v -3 v i du ca n, ta c: x 2 3 suy ra x 3
hoc x 3 (vit tt l x 3 ).
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim: x1 3, x2 3 .
(c vit tt x 3 ).

Hnh hc
TT

Chng

2
3
4
5

III

Bi

2. T s lng
gic ca gc
nhn
3. Bng lng
gic
6. Cung cha
gc
7. T gic ni
tip
9. di
ng trn,
cung trn

Trang

Ni dung iu chnh

Hng dn thc hin

72

K hiu

77-81

C bi

Thng nht k hiu tang, cotang.

K hiu tang ca gc l tan , cotang ca gc l cot (nh
cch vit ca SGK lp 10).
Khng dy

84-85

1. Bi ton qu tch
cung cha gc
3. nh l o.

Thc hin ?1 v ?2. Trong ?2 khng yu cu chng minh mc a, b v

cng nhn kt lun c.
Khng yu cu chng minh nh l o.

1. Cng thc tnh

di ng trn

Thay ?1 bng mt bi ton p dng cng thc tnh di ng trn.

88
92

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