Phn bit c ph Arabica v Robusta

Arabica v Robusta l hai loi c ph thng dng c bit n rng ri trong th gii c
ph. Tuy nhin c vi s khc bit ng k gia hai loi c ph ny. Danh sch sau y
s cho bn thy nhng khc bit c bn:

1. iu kin trng:
Cc cy bi c ph Arabica thng c chiu cao t 2,5 - 4,5 mt, i hi nhit t 15
-24C v lng ma hng nm khong 1200 - 2200 mm/nm. Trong khi Robusta mc hi
cao 4,5 - 6,5 m, i hi phi c mt nhit cao hn 18 - 36C v lng ma nhiu hn
mt cht (2200 - 3000 mm/nm) so vi Arabica. Arabica thng cng mang li sn lng
thp hn so vi Robusta - c ngha l chi ph cao hn trong sn xut.

cao gieo trng (m)

Lng ma (mm)
Nhit (C)

ARABICA

ROBUSTA

600 -2200

0 - 800

1200 - 2200

2200 - 3000

15 - 24

18 - 36

2. Hnh dng ht:

Ht c ph Arabica c hnh dng di (elip), rnh gia ht hay c hnh ln sng. Trong
khi ht c ph Robusta nh hn v hi trn, rnh gia thng c ng thng.

3. Hm lng Cafein, hng thm v mi v

Hm lng cafein trong ht c ph Arabica ch c 1.5%, trong khi hm lng ny ht
Robusta rt cao: 2.5%
V hm lng cht bo, ng: Arabica cha hn 60% l cht bo v gn nh gp i
lng ng so vi Robusta. Yu t ny chnh l tc nhn ln nh hng n s khc
bit v hng v ca hai loi c ph.
Ht c ph Arabica c v chua do sau khi thu hoch c ngm vo nc. Tuy nhin v
ca c ph Arabica khng chua hn m khi nut vo s c v ng, gi l hu v ca
c ph. c bit Arabica sau khi pha ch c mi hng rt quyn r. y l loi c ph
rt c yu thch Chu u vi cc mn c trng nh: Espresso, Cappuccino, Latte, ...
C ph Robusta hay cn gi l c ph vi, c v ng c trng, hng thm nh hn
Arabica. 39% sn phm c ph hin nay c sn xut t ht c ph ny. Vit Nam l
nc xut khu c ph vi hng u th gii.
------------- c c hng v c ph thm ngon ph hp vi khu v bn c th la chn cho
mnh cc sn phm c ph c phi trn thnh phn ht Arabica v Robusta khc
nhau. Cc sn phm c ph nguyn cht ca Copen Coffee rt c a chung hin nay
gm c:
C ph ht rang Bourbon (Arabica/Robusta: 60/40): v ng m, hng thm du

C ph ht rang Bourbon Espresso (Arabica/Robusta: 90/10): v chua thanh, cht nh,

mi thm cc k quyn r