/

[]
sb

() 0.2%0.2b

sb

1.1

, s (0.2)

ss
,b

1.2

10

bb
1.3

,,
1.4

1a

1b e

1.5

k m - k s
EA -

2
2.1

11

50,

2.2

P
A

e
1c
Px = P cos
Py = P sin

M = Pe

Px
P cos
A

1 =

Py

2 =

Px sin
W

M
3 =

Pe
W

max = 1 + 2 + 3 =

P cos Px sin Pe
+
+
A
W
W

max 1d

W =

r 3
4

F
4e
(1 + )
A
r

max
4e
100 = 1 +
r

4e
0.08~0.8 8%~80%
r

12


2.3

k m - k s P

U
1 P 2 1 P 2 1 P 2l
U = U m + U2s + U 2 =
+
+
2lAk m 2 k s 2 EA
1 A
A

=
+
+
2 km ks
EA

U m =

Us =

U =

1 P2

2 km
1 P2
-
2 ks

1 P 2l
l EA
2 EA

P 9

CMT5305
CMT5105 E = 22110 MPa
5

E = 208 10 MPa 6%
5

3.1

8%/min
2%/min
3.2

3.3

13

[1] Hull D. Tilting cracks: the evolution of fracture surface topology in brittle solids.Int J
Frac.1993,62(2):119~138
[2]

Nardone V C,Prewo K M.tensile performance of carbon-reinforced glass.J Mater Sci,1988.23(2):168~180

[3]

..,,1988

14