50 Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp Của Các Bạn Trẻ Về HIV-AIDS - Nhiều Tác Giả

nhiu tc gi
50 cu hi thng gp ca cc bn tr v HIV/AIDS
nhiu tc gi
50 cu hi thng gp ca cc bn tr v
HIV/AIDS
Cho mng cc bn n c u sch t d n sch cho thit b di ng
Ngun: http://vnthuquan.net/
To ebook: Nguyn Kim V.
MC LC
1
2, 3
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50
nhiu tc gi
Kin thc chung
1. AIDS (SIDA) l gg?

2. c thuc tr khi HIV cha?
Cc ng ly
Tnh dc
3. HIV ly qua quan h tgnh dc th no? Ti sao ng tnh luyn i(*) d b AIDS?
To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V
Ngun truyn: vnthuquan.net
nhiu tc gi
4. Quan h tgnh dc qua ng ming c ly khng? Ai ly cho ai?
5. Xut tinh ra ngoi hoc t v nv g trnh thai c trnh c nhim HIV/AIDS khng?
6. Tnh dc an ton l g?
7. Trong quan h tnh dc ti sao ngi n c kh nng b ly nhim cao hn nam gii?
8. Bnh hoa liu (*) lin quan nh th no vi HIV/AIDS?
9. Hn su c ly khng? Hn s s nhiu ln c ly khng? B mn bc, hn c ly khng?
10. Mt c gi qun c ph hn v r ca" chu, chu cng c r li. Vy c b bnh AIDS khng?
11. C ln ung ru say, em i chi "gi", c gi ni giao hp qua hu mn th khng cn dng bao
cao su, c ng nh vy khng?
12. Ti sao gi bao cao su l "o ma" ? Dng bao cao su c m bo an ton 100% khng? Sau giao
hp vi gi mi dm, nu pht hin bao cao su lng c nguy c b AIDS khng? S dng mt lc
hai, ba bao cao su, liu c an ton cha? Xi bao qu "t" c an ton khng?
13. S dng bao cao su ng cch l th no?
14. Em c ngi bn mi ln i chi bi khng chu dng bao cao su v khng thch, nhng li dng
mt loi kem dit khun bi ln dng vt, ni l phng c AIDS c ng vy khng?
15. Hai ngi nhim HIV c nn quan h tnh dc na khng?
16. HIV d b tiu dit. Vy tht ra k bng thuc st trng c trnh c nhim HIV/AIDS khng?
(c bit sau mi ln giao hp)
17. Em khng mun c quan h trc khi kt hn, nhng anh y th mun vy em phi lm sao?
18. Phi thuyt phc th no anh y chu mang bao cao su?
19. B ngi ng tnh luyn i yu lm sao c th ct t c. Em rt kh tm v bn em rt d
gin v ni cc, da s git em?
ng mu
20. Ch thay kim m khng thay bm tim th c ly nhim HIV khng?
21. Ung nc chung vi ngi nhim HIV/AIDS c chng chy mu thng xuyn li rng c b
ly bnh khng?
22. i ht tc, dng dao co chung gy try xc chy mu c b ly AIDS khng?
23. C th dng bin php thay mu cho ngi nhim HIV khng?
24. Mu dnh ngc, tay, do cu ngi b nn c ly AIDS khng? Nu mu bn vo mt th sao?
25. Ly mn thm m vin c b AIDS khng?
26. Cho mu b t chi, c phi nhim HIV khng?
27. Dng qut gaz t cc li lam xi ri thg c bo m dit c HIV khng?
28. Khm ph khoa c ly AIDS khng?
29. Ngi ph n nhim HIV, mun gi thai c c khng?
nhiu tc gi
30. B sa m c ly HIV/AIDS khng?
31. Chng b nhim HIV, mun c con bng th tinh nhn to c c khng?
Ly hay khng ly?
32. V sao mui ht mu ngi nhim HIV, mui khng b bnh? C th nghin cu sc khng
ca mui i vi HIV tgm ra thuc tr AIDS?
33. HIV c trong nc bt, vy n ung chung c b ly bnh khng? B ngi nhim HIV cn c b
ly khng?
Xt nghim
34. thi k ca s, xt nghim vn m tnh, vy c ly cho ngi khc khng?
35. Khi no nn th mu bit c b nhim HIV/AIDS khng?
36. C hnh vi nguy c, sau bao lu c th xt nghim HIV?
37. Xt nghim vim gan siu vi B c tg m ra HIV khng?
38. Bn trai ti lm hp m, lm sao xc minh anh y c b nhim AIDS khng? Trc khi kt
hn c nn r v hn phu i th HIV/AIDS khng?
Triu chng v chm sc
39. Triu chng u tin ca ngi nhim HIV l gg?
40. Nhng biu hin bn ngoi ca ngi mc bnh AIDS l gg?
41. Tm l ngi nhim HIV ra sao? Ngi nhim HIV c d b in khng?
42. Ti sao lc gi nhim HIV, lc gi AIDS?
43. Ngi nhim HIV sinh hot vi gia nh, cn lm g trnh ly lan?
Cc vn x hi
44. Mc d bit 3 ng ly ca AIDS, nhng sao em vn gh s khi tip xc vi ngi b AIDS,
khng th no dm li gn...?
45. C nn tp trung ngi nhim HIV mt ch khng (v c nhng thnh phn v thc)? Hin nay
ngi nhim HIV c i x ra sao?
46. Cc trng tri, Trung tm gio dc dy ngh... c phi l ni tp trung ngi nhim HIV/AIDS
khng?
47. Ngi nhim HIV c quyn yu khng ?
48. C nn thng bo kt qu nhim HIV cho v (chng) hoc bn tnh bit khng?
49. Ngi nhim HIV c b cm lm ngh no khng?
50. Ngi nhim HIV nu b ch vin c ui vic, phi lm sao?
nhiu tc gi
nhiu tc gi
1
AIDS l tn bnh gi tt bng ting Anh: Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, tn ting Php l
SIDA, c ngha l Hi chng Suy gim Min dch Mc phi.(*)
y chnh l giai on cui ca mt bnh ly truyn ngi do mc phi loi siu vi tn l HIV
(**). HIV lm suy yu dn dn h min dch l hng ro ph vng th chng li bnh tt ca c th,
khin cho cc mm bnh tha c hi tn cng gy ra nhiu chng v bnh nguy him dn n t
vong
(*) Hi chng Suy gim Min dch Mc phi:
Hi chng: mt nhm cc biu hin (triu chng) nh : st, tiu chy, st cn, ni hch v.v... do mt
cn bnh no gy ra,
Suy gim min dch: H min dch l h thng ph vng ng bo v c th chng li cc mm bnh t
ngoi xm nhp vo c th, suy gim min dch l tgnh trng h min dch tr nn b yu km.
Mc phi: Khng do di truyn m do b ly nhim trong cuc sng.
(**) HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus: siu vi gy suy gim min dch ngi. C 2 loi: HIV1
v HIV2.
nhiu tc gi
nhiu tc gi
2, 3
2
Cha c thuc c tr hu hiu. n nay, cc nghin cu v thuc vn ang tip din v t vi
tin b quan trng nh:
Dng phi hp hai, ba th thuc tt hn ch dng mt loi n c.
Tg m ra cc thuc mi nh: saquinavir, ritonavir, indinavir ... c th gim ng k s lng HIV trong
mu ngi bnh.
Tuy nhin cn phi theo di t nht 35 nm na mi bit ht cng hiu cng nh nhng tc dng ph
ca cc thuc mi. Mt khc, tin thuc qu cao: 10.00015.000 la M mi nm cho mt ngi
bnh. Vg vy, bin php tt nht vn l "phng bnh hn cha bnh".
3
Quan h tnh dc y m ch l c s giao hp. Khi , HIV trong tinh dch, cht nhn m o (**)
s xm nhp qua nim mc v cc vt sy st li ti ng sinh dc n, b phn sinh dc nam... do
ng tc giao hp gy ra.
ng tnh luyn i nam thng c nguy c nhim HIV cao l do c im thch quan h vi nhiu
bn tnh v giao hp qua hu mn l ni d sy st hn.
(*) Quan h tnh dc c hai loi : D tnh luyn i (Heterosexual) l quan h gia hai ngi khc phi
tc l nam vi n, ng tnh luyn i (Homosexual) l quan h gia hai ngi ng phi : nam vi
nam (gay, p), n vi n (lesbian). a s nhn loi l D tnh luyn i , ch khong 1% l ng
tnh luyn i m thi.
(**) m o : ng sinh dc trong ca n, bt u t ca mnh n c t cung.
m h : B phn sinh dc ngoi ca n.
Dng vt : B phn sinh dc ngoi ca nam.
nhiu tc gi
nhiu tc gi
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
4
Quan h tgnh dc qua ng ming vn c nguy c ly nhim HIV mc d an ton hn so vi giao
hp qua m o hoc hu mn. Nguy c s xy ra khi tip xc vi cht ly l tinh dch, dch tit m
o hoc mu t vt l, sy st trn b phn sinh dc hoc trong ming ngi bnh. Hng ly
truyn HIV ch yu t tinh dch, dch tit m o ngi bnh qua vt sy st, vt thng trn mi,
ming ngi nhn. v vy, quan h tgnh dc qua ng ming cng cn phi dng bao cao su mi an
ton.
5
Xut tinh ra ng ai
v m o, t v vng trnh thai ch trnh c... thai thi ch khng trnh c nhim
HIV/AIDS!
6
Tnh dc an ton (safe sex) l "ngh thut" t cng lc hai yu cu : hng th tnh dc m vn an
ton. An ton tc l khng cho mu, tinh dch, dch tit m o ca bn tgnh xm nhp vo c th.
t yu cu ny c hai cch : th nht l khng giao hp nhng vn t khoi cm bng cch m
hn, vut ve, xoa bp... (k c th dm); th hai l giao hp c bo v bng bao bao su. Tg nh dc
an ton khng nhng ph vng c AIDS m c nv trnh c cc bnh ly truyn qua ng tgnh dc
nhiu tc gi
nh giang mai, lu, mng g ...
7
Ch ring v mt sinh hc, m o c din tip xc rng, li d c kh nng try xc v vim nhim
hn b phn sinh dc nam. Ph n l ngi nhn trong lc tinh dch ngi b nhim li cha HIV
nhiu hn so vi dch m o. V mt x hi, a s ph n vo t th b ng, d h c thc
ph vng trnh bnh nhng khuyn bn tgnh dng bao cao su khng phi l chuyn d !
8
Bnh hoa liu v HIV/AIDS u l bnh ly truyn qua ng tgnh dc. Mc bnh hoa liu gy ra cc
vt l, vim nhim c quan sinh dc, lm tng kh nng nhim HIV.
(*) Bnh hoa liu : Ngy nay c gi l Bnh ly truyn qua ng tgnh dc (Sexually Transmitted
Diseases) , thng gi tt theo ting Anh l STD. STDs do khong 24 mm bnh gy ra ,thng gp
nht l : lu, giang mai, mng g, trng roi, h cam mm, ht xoi, nm Candida v HIV/AIDS.
9
Vn khng phi l hn su hay hn "s s" (bi c th vi ngi ny l "su" cn vi ngi kia
th ch mi "s s" th sao !) Mun hn u th hn, my ln cng c, min ng hn vo nhng
ni c cht ly (mu, dch sinh dc)
Mn bc nu b v ra, th c kh nng tr thnh mt ca ng HIV i v n.
10
Ch l s ngoi thi th khng sao, nhng nu c ta m hn vo ca chu th khng c g m bo
rng chu khng c nguy c ly nhim HIV v cc loi bnh khc.
nhiu tc gi
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
11
C gi y ni ng nu l nga thai, v giao hp qua ng hu mn khng th no c thai
c, nn khng cn bao cao su.
Cn nga AIDS, th c gi y ni sai hon ton. V giao hp bng ng hu mn rt d gy try
xc to c hi cho HIV ly nhim d dng hn. Thc t chng minh nhiu ngi ng tnh
luyn i b ly nhim HIV chnh t con ng giao hp qua hu mn.
nhiu tc gi
12
Gi BCS l o ma chng qua trong vn chng ngi ta thng dng t " My ma " m ch
quan h tnh dc, mc o ma m ch vic trnh thai, phng nga cc bnh ly lan qua ng tnh
dc, nht l phng chng HIV/AIDS.
Gn nh chc chn 100% an ton nu mang BCS trong giao hp, tr trng hp BCS b lng hoc
dng cht bi trn khng ng. BCS lng l v cha bit cch mang nh lm rch khi x bao b, b
bao khi phng tinh do qun bp nm nh u bao khi mang. Cn vic dng cht bi trn khng
ng bao s c nhng vt thng ly ti khin cho virus thm vo, nu trnh c nhng iu th yn
tm, mang mt BCS l cn chi n 2 hay 3 ci cho mt vui ch..
Khng ch c BCS m hng ho khc cng mt i cht lng vo thi k qu t...
13
S dng bao cao su nguyn vn (khng b rch, khng qu hn s dng), mang vo ng cch ngay
khi bt u giao hp cho n lc kt thc.
Trnh t mang BCS :
1 y bao v mt pha ri mi x v trnh lm rch bao
2 Hng mang bao l nm bao trn, v vng bao pha ngoi.
3 Bp xp u bao ri chp v vng bao ln u dng vt.
4 Ln nh cho bao trm kn n st gc dng vt
5 Sau khi phng tinh, va gi y bao va rt dng vt ang cn cng ra
6 Mi bao cao su ch s dng mt ln ri b.
14
Anh bn ni dc 100%, cho n nay loi kem c th phng HIV/AIDS nhn loi vn cha tm ra.
Nu bn l ph n v l bn tnh ca anh ta, th ng giao hp vi anh ta nu anh ta khng s dng
bao (bit u anh ta nhim HIV v li vi th kem dit khun y!)
15
Yu l quyn con ngi, khng ai cm cn c. Trng hp hai ngi u nhim, tuy ht s ly
HIV nhng cng c th lm cho bnh nng thm, ngoi ra vn khuyn khch dng bao cao su
khng b ly thm cc bnh ly truyn qua ng tnh dc khc (nu c).
16
Chc chn l khng th ngn cn c virus ri! v trong lc giao hp th virus c d thi gian i vo
nhiu tc gi
c th bn "sinh con ci", ch n u c "kh kh" m nm bn ngoi ch ngi ta st trng!

17
Chuyn ny n gin thi, phi dng k hon binh, anh thch th em chiu ngay, nhng trc khi em
chiu anh th anh phi chiu em ci .
Tt nhin l anh ta s ng ngay thi v bn khng nn b l thi c.
Vy anh phi ch n khi kt hn ci .
Cn nu sau cu m anh ta khng bng lng, i chia tay th r rng anh ta cha yu chn tht,
tm li bn mun gi gn th ng to iu kin gn gi qu ng v tnh cm rt kh ni v kh
dng. Cn phi bit km ch.
18
Tuy kh y nhng khng phi khng c cch, bn phi t nh tm ra s ngi ngn ca anh y l
ch no th mi c cch tt nht
v d nh : E ngi vn khoi cm, khng tin cht lng BCS, hoc l cho rng mnh cha c tin
cy..
19
Ty c ng bin, nu cha thuyt phc dt khot c ngay th nn lnh mt mt thi gian, ng
thi tm ngi c uy tn i vi bn y (cha m, ngi thn, bn b...) tm cch khuyn bo dn dn.
Nu cn, nn n cc Trung tm tham vn v tm l hoc v HIV/AIDS c gip c th hn.
nhiu tc gi
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
20
C ly nhim, v kim v bm thng nhau nn HIV c th "ung dung" t kim vo bm ri t bm li
theo ln chch mi m xm nhp vo c th bn.
21
Khng ly, nu ngi ung sau khng c thng tn chy mu trong ming lm ng vo cho HIV.
V li, kh nng li HIV trn ming ly ca ngi nhim d l chy mu li rng cng rt l hy
hu!
22
nhiu tc gi
C th b ly AIDS nu trc dao co chung dnh mu ngi nhim HIV v HIV trong mu y
cn sng. Thiu mt trong hai iu kin trn th khng th ly nhim c, kh nng ny rt him
nhng c th c. V vy, an ton v an tm khi ht tc nn dng loi dao gn li lam ring cho
mi ngi. Lc y, d c t c vnh tai, bo m ch c au ch khng c AIDS!
23
Rt tic c th ngi ta khng ging nh... chic xe gn my c th lm ng tc thay mu nh
kiu sc bnh xng v thay xng, nht mi. Thay mu khng thc hin c v ht sc nguy him.
V li, HIV u ch sng trong mu m cn n trn trong cc hch bch huyt, cha c cch g loi
chng ra ngoi.
24
Mu dnh vo tay c th yn tm nu ngi cu nn khng b thng tch. Cn mu bn vo mt th
hi hp hn v mt l nim mc m HIV c th xm nhp vo c. Vy cn ra mt bng nc sch
ngay khi .
25
HIV ch ly khi c hai iu kin:
1. Phi tip xc trc tip vi mu, dch sinh dc ca ngi bnh.
2. Phi c vt try xc, vt thng h, vt xm kim ... mu hoc dch sinh dc xm nhp.
26
Cho mu l mt hnh ng nhn o rt ng qu. Nhng mu ca "ngi cho" dng c cho
"ngi nhn" th khng c cha cc mm bnh nh: siu vi vim gan B hoc C, k sinh trng st
rt... k c HIV.
Khi cho mu m b t chi, c th do mang trong ngi mm bnh qua ng mu no ch
khng hn l ch do mgnh nhim HIV. Cc trung tm tip nhn mu s lm tham vn cho bn trong
nhng trng hp ny.
27
Khng bo m dit c HIV. Mun dng sc nng dit HIV trong cc vt dng, y dng c kim
loi s dng, theo Y hc ch c ba cch:
Mt, hp hi nc bng lng p sut 121oC, p sut 2 atmosphre trong 20 pht.
Hai, hp kh bng lng in 170oC trong 2 gi.
Ba, nu trong nc si lin tc 20 30 pht k t lc si.
28
Khng ly nu thy thuc p dng cc bin php ph vng trnh ly nhim, gi an ton cho bnh nhn,
bng cch:
Kh trng dng c ng cch.
nhiu tc gi
Thao tc khm chnh xc, khng gy sy st cho bnh nhn. Ph khoa l vn sc khe rt quan
trng, ng v qu s nhim HIV m khng i khm v cha tr kp thi.
29
Gi thai hay khng l quyn quyt nh ca b m. Nu gi, b m s phi chp nhn nguy c ly
bnh cho con l 30% v phi chun b ngi nui dng cho tr trong trng hp cha m u cht v
AIDS. D tr khng nhim HIV i na, s phn n s ra sao, khng ai c th tr li thay cho b m
iu .
30
B sa m cng l mt ng ly HIV/AIDS cho tr, nhng kh nng ly thp hn ly khi mang thai
v lc sanh.
Nu c iu kin kinh t, b m nhim HIV/AIDS nn nui con bng cc loi sa khc. Nu khng
c iu kin, vn c th nui con bng sa m v trong trng hp ny suy dinh dng e da tr c nv
ng s hn HIV/AIDS.
31
c, vi iu kin th tinh nhn to bng tinh dch ca ngi n ng khng nhim HIV khc, ch
vi tinh dch ca chng, bn c th b ly truyn HIV. Do vy,cng nh hin mu, ph vng trnh
HIV qua th tinh nhn to, ngi cho tinh dch bt buc phi xt nghim HIV vi kt qu m tnh.
Trong mi trng hp, nn xin kin bc s chuyn khoa.
nhiu tc gi
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40
32
HIV ch gy bnh cho ngi. C th mui khng c iu kin cho HIV tn ti v pht trin nn mui
khng b bnh v cng khng truyn bnh, ch khng phi ti mui c sc khng vi HIV. V
vy, chng c l do no dng mui nghin cu thuc tr AIDS.
33
C hai trng hp u khng ly.
n ung chung khng ly vg nc bt khng c HIV hoc ch c vi s lng rt t ( di 1
virus/ml ) khng ly bnh.
nhiu tc gi
i vi trng hp b ngi nhim HIV cn , ch ly khi vt cn chy mu v rng ming ca ngi

cn c vt l chy mu.
34
Vn ly nh thng! Bi l sau khi nhim, HIV c sn trong mu m xt nghim thi ch tim
khng th chng HIV (cht c sinh ra trong mu khi mc bnh). thi k ca s thi HIV xm
nhp nhng khng th chng HIV cha c sinh ra hoc s lng c vn qu t , nn xt nghim cha
pht hin c.
(*) Xt nghim HIV cho kt qu: dng tnh (+) l nhim HIV, m tnh () c th khng nhim
HIV hoc nhim nhng c vn trong "Thi k ca s",cn lm li xt nghim xc nh. "Thi k
ca s" ko di t 3 n 6 thng sau khi b HIV xm nhp vo c th cho nn chc chn, thi
im th mu li cn cch lc nghi ng b ly bnh do c hnh vi nguy c nh: quan h tgnh dc,
chch ma tu chung kim ng v.v... l 6 thng. D nhin, trong khi ch lm li xt nghim, khng
xy ra thm "nguy c" mi.
35
Ngoi tr xt nghim HIV bt buc i vi ngi cho mu, xut ngoi...,bn c th xt nghim khi
"nghi nghi", lo lng sau hnh vi nguy c: quan h vi nhiu bn tgnh hoc vi ngi nhiu bn tgnh
nh mi dm, dng chung kim ng tim chch ma ty...
Trc khi xt nghim, bn nn n cc im tham vn tim hiu r v ngha xt nghim, chun b
tinh thn, bit cch ph vng trnh HIV ly lan v khng ti phm nguy c mi na.
36
Nn xt nghim sau khi c hnh vi nguy c t 3 n 6 thng. Bi v trc l "Thi k ca s", tc
l thi k c HIV xm nhp nhng xt nghim vn cha pht hin c. D nhin trong thi gian
ch i , khng xy ra thm " nguy c " mi!
37
Khng, xt nghim no dnh cho bnh . Khng c xt nghim nh bnh no nht c lng tin
cho nhiu th bnh mt lt. Xt nghim Vim gan siu vi B th ch cho bit c nhim siu vi vim
gan B thi ch khng can h g n HIV ht!
nhiu tc gi
38
Khi yu nhau th phi c nim tin v thng cm ln nhau. Hin nay, HIV c th ly nhim cho bt
k ai d ln hay b, cng chc hay nhn vin khch sn. iu ng ni l h c hnh vi an ton v
c kin thc v AIDS hay khng. Mun bit r nhim HIV hay khng, ch c cch i xt nghim.
Cvn vic trc khi kt hn c nn i xt nghim hay khng l do bn v ngi bn i ca bn quyt
nh. V nguyn tc th nn i xt nghim, k c xt nghim STD(*).
39
a s ngi nhim HIV trong giai on u thng khng c biu hin g ra bn ngoi ngi
khc c th bit c, thm ch k c bc s khm bnh tng qut. Mt s trng hp khi mi nhim
HIV c th st, ni hch, ni ban trong 8 n 10 ngy ri tr li bnh thng rt ging vi cc
bnh cm cm thng thng nn khng c c im g ging nhn bit. V vy, i vi nhim
HIV c th xem nh khng c triu chng no l triu chng u tin bit b nhim. Cch duy
nht bit c b nhim HIV khng l phi xt nghim (th mu).
40
Ngi nhim HIV khi ti giai on AIDS c mt s biu hin nh: st cn, tiu chy ko di, st
ko di, ho dai dng, ban , mn rp ton thn (herps) (*), bnh zona (gii leo) (**) ti i ti li,
bnh n (***) hng, ming, ni hch (****) ko di hn 3 thng v.v...
Nhng cn lu mt s nguyn nhn khc nh ung th, suy dinh dng, thuc c ch min dch
(*****)...cng c th cho nhng biu hin trn.
Do vy, mun xc nh l AIDS hay khng cn c bc s khm bnh v th mu. Khng nn thy
ai "ging ging" cng chp m ngi ta b AIDS!
nhiu tc gi
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50
41
nhiu tc gi
Khi bit mnh nhim HIV, nhiu ngi thng cho rng tt c u chm ht(!). H b nhiu chn
ng v tm l nh s hi, khng hong, suy sp tinh thn ... Nhng chn ng ny nu qu nng n
cng c th b in lm ch !
Trong giai on ny, vai tr ca tham vn vin v thi c x ca cng ng, gia nh, bn b l
ht sc quan trng ngi nhim n nh tm l v tip tc h va nhp vo x hi.
42
Gi nhim HIV l gi chung tt c nhng ngi mang HIV trong c th, cn gi AIDS l khi
ngi nhim HIV suy gim min dch th hin qua xt nghim mu c s lng Lympho bo T4 <
200/mm3 hoc sc khe sa st vi nhiu chng v nhiu bnh nguy him. Phn bit nhim HIV v
AIDS nhm tin lng bnh, thc hin ch chm sc thch hp, iu tr v nh gi hiu qu,
nghin cu v th nghim vaccin. Ngi nhim HIV cha c triu chng vn sng, lao ng bnh
thng trong nhiu nm, nhng khi bc pht AIDS, sc khe h s suy sp nhanh c th ch trong
vi thng
43
Ngi bnh cn hiu r cc ng ly HIV trnh ly cho ngi khc:
Nu c quan h tnh dc, lc no cng phi dng bao cao su.
Trong sinh hot, cn dng ring nhng th c th dy dnh mu nh: kim ng chch, kim chm cu,
dao co mt, dao lam, bn chi rng, ci no li, lm mng tay.
Cc loi rc c mu nh: giy, bng g n,
v bng, gc, kim ng chch ... cn cho vo 2 lp ti nylon ct
cht li trc khi b vo thng rc. Khi mu m ri vi ra ngoi, dng giy, vi loi d ht nc lau
sch, ri lau st trng li bng nc Javel hoc cn (alcool).
Cc loi dng n ung (chn, ly, mung, a), thau, chu tm git... vn dng chung c vi
ngi khng bnh.
44
Do bn qu s hi y thi. Nu h l ngi ng hong bit gi gn, trnh ly nhim HIV cho ngi
khc th c g m phi s, c tip xc vi h nh tip xc vi mt ngi bnh thng, min l trnh
nhng kiu tip xc dn n 3 ng ly m bn bit
nhiu tc gi
45
Khng cn v tht ra cng khng ti no tp trung h ni, v s ngi nhim thc t cao hn s
thng k nhiu. Cn nht l thng t tng cho c ngi nhim ln ngi khng nhim phng
trnh ly lan HIV. Ngi nhim HIV, theo Php lnh Phng chng HIV/AIDS ca nc ta, vn c
sng chung vi gia g nh v cng ng, bg nh ng v quyn li v trch nhim nh mi cng dn khc.
Cvn thnh phn v thc s b nghim tr theo lut nh.
Quan nim "tp trung" s to ra s yn tm gi to v cng nguy him, bi vg bn ngoi s tp trung
vn c nv ngi nhim HIV v ngi cha nhim li thiu thc phng.
46
Khng. Cc ni trn ch tp trung i tng t nn x hi (x ke, mi dm ...) gio dc v dy
ngh gip h ti hi nhp cng ng, ch khng phi v h l nhng ngi nhim HIV.
47
Ngi nhim HIV cng l mt con ngi c sinh ra vi mt tri tim bit yu thng nh mi
ngi, do h c quyn c yu bt k ai nhng bn c yu h hay khng mi l iu ng ni!
48
Cn xc nh rng: nu bn b nhim HIV, bn khng c quyn cho HIV ly lan t mgnh sang bt
k mt ngi no khc (d l v, chng hay ai ). Cn ni hay khng ni, ty thuc vo tnh cch,
tnh cm, s cm thng, hiu bit ... ca ngi kia. Nu bn thy rng, ngi kia can m nghe
bn ni v mt s tht du l au lng th bn nn ni, cn gc li, nu iu c nguy c lm tan
v mi iu tt p vn c th hy ch c hi thun tin.
49
Hin nay cha c quy nh c th v vn ngh nghip ca ngi nhim HIV. Tuy nhin, i vi
nhng ngh nh gii phu (k c gii phu thm m), , cha rng... th nu ngi hnh ngh b
nhim HIV, s c khuyn khch chuyn sang ngh khc. Vy ni chung ngi nhim HIV vn c
quyn hnh ngh sinh sng nhng phi lun c thc t gic, khng ly lan bnh sang ngi
nhiu tc gi
khc.
50
Ngi nhim HIV khng phi l phm nhn, ngha l h c quyn c vic lm nh mi ngi khc.
Phi gii thch cho ch hiu vn ny, v nh cc t chc bo v quyn li ngi lao ng gip
da trn lut php ca Vit nam.
Ht (Bo thng tin y hc)
Li cui: Cm n bn theo di ht cun truyn.
Ngun: http://vnthuquan.net
Pht hnh: Nguyn Kim V.
casa ng trong din n
Ngun:
c bn: mickey a ln
vo ngy: 10 thng 8 nm 2004

50 Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp Của Các Bạn Trẻ Về HIV-AIDS - Nhiều Tác Giả

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50 Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp Của Các Bạn Trẻ Về HIV-AIDS - Nhiều Tác Giả

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nhiu tc gi

1. AIDS (SIDA) l gg?

To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

Ngun truyn: vnthuquan.net

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To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

Ngun truyn: vnthuquan.net

To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

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To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

Ngun truyn: vnthuquan.net

To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

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To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

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To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

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c th bn "sinh con ci", ch n u c "kh kh" m nm bn ngoi ch ngi ta st trng!

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To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

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i vi trng hp b ngi nhim HIV cn , ch ly khi vt cn chy mu v rng ming ca ngi

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To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

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To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

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Ngun truyn: vnthuquan.net

To Ebook: Nguyn Kim V

Ngun truyn: vnthuquan.net

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