Niwannata Bhawa Giman

ksjkakg Nj .
suka - foiQ ioy ksjka
p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOhg Ou foaYkd
ksjkakg Nj .suka
foiQ ioy ksjka
mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao ys
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ksjkakg Nj .suka - foiQ ioy ksjka

Y%S nq'j' 2550 la jQ re;= ui
mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao ys
m.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

msgljr ksudKh iy m%ldYkh
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'
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037 2244602
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asapuwa1@sltnet.lk
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www.mahamevna.org
www.gautamabuddha.org
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bf,aIka T*afi ^mqoa'& iud.u
lgqkdhl .=jkaf;dgqm,"
kqjkaf.dv mdr" wdwn,u'
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011 2254490 $ 2254636
oin,fia,mamNjd ksndkuydiuqoaomhka;d
wGx. u.a.i,s,d kjpkk rx jy;+;s
oin,hka jykafia kue;s ffY,uh mj;fhka mek ke.S
wud uyd ksjk k jQ uyd id.rh wjika fldg we;s
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h k jQ isys,a h oyka fy
W;= Y%S uqL nqoaO jpk .x.dj ^f,da i;=kaf.a iir l ksjd,ka&
fndfyda l,a .,dniakd fialajd
î<dh;k ixhq;a;h - Woaodk .d:d&
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
yekau
ixidr lg je lska isk msilg l< hq;= f,dl=u
Wmldrh jkafka iir lska ug Wmldr lsu muKs' tA yer
wka ish Wmldrhka ;djld,sl jQ ysia foaj,a muKs' iir lska
ug we;s tl u u Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod<
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h hs' iS, - iud - m%{d jYfhka hqKq
lr .; hq;= tA wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h ;hg .,md .ekSug
k nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod< W;= iQ;% foaYkd
uekka bf.k .; hq;=h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska O
wjia:dj, O mqoa.,hka Wfoid foaYkd fldg jod< W;=
iQ;% foaYkd 10 la f fmdf;ys we;=<;a f'
fuys we;=<;a uyd Ouiudodk iQ;%fhka p;j;a
;hla we;s lr .ekSu msKsi jkd Wmfoia rdYshla ia;r
f' tA meje;a w;ka fuf,dj la ,efnk mrf,dj;a la
,efnk ;h;a" fuf,dj iem ,efnk tfy;a mrf,dj l
,efnk ; meje;au;a neyer l< hq;= fohls' fuf,dj la
,enqk;a mrf,dj iem ,efnk" fuf,dj;a mrf,dj;a iem ,efnk
meje;a Wodr ; f'
flf,ia keiQ ry;ka jykafia,d yer flf,ia iys;j
urKhg m;a fjk ish fokd u .;shg hkafka o hk m%Yakhg
ms<;
s r
= la jYfhka foaYkd fldg jod< fidamdfiai iQ;f
% hka ud.
M, wjfndaOfhys we;s jkdlu meye,s lr fohs' mqoa.,hka
iir lg jefgkafka woHdj ksid u h' woHdj re fldg
oHdj Wmojd .ekSu .ek jod< wcd mydK iQ;h
% wfma ixidr
.egj ms<sn|j lshd fohs'
Ouh l:d lsu ish fokd iu l< fkd yelsh'
Ouhg leue;s flkd u oy l:djg ijka fohs' Ouhg wlue;s
wh iu oy l:djg hdf fldamh" oafIh" wm%idoh m<
lrhs' f .ek lshd fokafka lal:d iQ;f
% hks' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
iska .hd m%foaYfha oyila c, msi Wfoid .skak Wmud

fldg foaYkd fldg jod< wd;a; mhdh iQ;%h weiSfuka tA
oyila c, msi W;= wry;ajhg m;ajqks'
f.!;u nqoO
a Ydikfha Yajdijka; wUq ie hqj,la f,i
m%isoahg m;a jQ kl=,ud;d yd kl=,ms;d fom,f.ka jfhdajDoaO
kl=, mshdKka wrUhd foaYkd fldg jod< kl=,ms;= iQ;%fhka
lh f,v f is; wdrlaId lr.kakd wdldrh meye<s lr
.; yelsh'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a fndai;a wjfha mgka ;fha
wisu;a is ms<sn|j;a" mp iuqmamdoh ms<sn|j;a wPh
woaN+; iQ;%fhka k .; yelsh' miaj. uyKqka wry;ajhg
m;a jQ wk;a; ,laLK iQ;%h mxp WmdodkialkaOfhys wkd;au
nj b;du fydka meye,s lr fok jkd iQ;% foaYkhls' bism;k
.odfha foaYkd fldg jod< f foaYkh ks;r ks;r isys l<
hq;= foaYkhls'
ldudi%j" Njdi%j" wcdi%j hk wdi%j CIh lsfuka
wdijlaIh [dKh ,eu OudjfndaOh hs' wdi%j CIh lsu
msKsi wkq.ukh l< hq;= jev ms<sfj, indij iQ;%fhka b;d
fydka meye,s f' idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia foaYkd fldg
jod< wdh i;H fnod lau we;=<;a ip Nx. iQ;%h
lshfuka wdh i;Hh i;r ms<sn|j ukd wjfndaOhla ,nd .;
yelsh'
b;du;a Y%oO
a dfjka hql;
a j f fmd; Tn w;g m;a lrkafka
ixidr lska ksoyia ug Wmldrhla jYfhks' tneka f foaYkd
b;du ie,ls,af,ka hq;=j lshjd bf.k f.k ;hg mqre
lr.kakg W;aidy lrkak' ish fokdg u f f.!;u nq iiqfka
u W;= p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO lr .ekSug yels
fjd
Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fm<.eiau
1-1'
fuf,djg;a mrf,djg;a fyd|u iudoka u

- uyd Ouiudodk iQ;%h '''''''''''''''''''''''''' 07
2-2'
wdh Y%djlhska ykd.ksuq

- fidamdfiai iQ;%h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 35
3-3'
wre f,dka kslaug

- wcd mydK iQ;%h '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 57
4-4'
lrkakg Ialr l:d

- lal:d iQ;%h '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 91
5-5'
ksjkakg Nj .suka foiQ ioy ksjka

- wd;a; mhdh iQ;%h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 110
6-6'
kSfrda.S is;l ryi

- kl=,ms;= iQ;%h '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 128
7-7'
ieneka u wisu;ah tA inq ika

- wPh wN+; iQ;%h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 147
8-8'
.odfha weoyeKq wudjeiai

- wk;a; ,laLK iQ;%h '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 183
9-9'
yeu flf,ia kikakg foiQ ioy

- indij iQ;%h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 195
10-10' f,djg jr jQ fidre;u oyu

- ip Nx. iQ;%h ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 229
fuf,djg;a mrf,djg;a
fyd|u iudoka u
-uyd Ouiudodk iQ;%hY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

wms ka bf.k .kafk uu ksldh g whs;s iQ;%
foa Y kdjla ' f foa Y kdf ku uyd Ouiudodk iQ;%h' f
foaYkdfjka bm;a lrk lreKq yu iqkaor hs' ir, hs' ir,
Wmudj,ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd wms ljqre;a ys;mq
ke;s me;a;la' f foaYkdj lrk ojiaj, nqrcdKka jykafia
jev isfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha' tod nqrcdKka jykafia
NslaIQka jykafia,d wu;,d fukak f ldrKh jod<d'
uf.a mru me;=u fuh hs

mskj
a ;a uyfKks" fndfyda fihska u f,dalfha bkak ksii
a q
fukak fujeks fohla ;uhs leu;s' fujeks fohla b,lal
lrf.khs bkafk' yeu ;sif
a i u leu;s ^wfyda j; wksGd wlka;d
wukdmd Oud mydh& wfka'''' wmg la lror llfgd k
isoaOfjkag tmd wfma f ;sfhk la lror llfgd ke;sfj,d
hkag fk lsh, ;uhs fndfyda fofkla l,amkd lrkafk" ys;kafk"
m;kafk" leu;s fjkafk' ^bGd" lka;d" ukdmd Oud& wfka''' wmg
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fyd| iem ,ndfok foaj,a u hqKq lr.kak ;sfhkj k"

fldhs;r fyd| o@ fl ;uhs ljqre .;a;;a l,amkd lr lr
bkafk'
nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d" tA jqkdg uyfKks" tA Woh
tA yg l,amkd l<dg" ^fldhs yg o@ zwfka wmg la lror
llfgd k tmd' f ;sfhk lror llfgd l blaukg
bjr fj,d hkak fk' iekis,af,a iem fia iqjfia jdih lrkak
,efnkak fkZ lsh,& ys;=jdg" me;=jdg tA whg la lror u hs
;sfhkafk' la mSvd u hs nyq, jYfhka ;sfhkafk' tAjd wksIaG"
wldka;" wukdm foaj,a k jefvkj' kuq;a fndfyda fofkl=g
bIaG" ldka;" ukdm jQ iekis,a, we;sjk lreKq k jefvkafk
keye' la lror llfgd we;sjk foaj,a k tl;= fjkj'
fudlo flg fya;=j@ lsh,' nqrcdKka jykafia NslaIQka
jykafia,df.ka wid jod<d uyfKks" fudlla o flg fya;=j@
lsh,'
fukak kshu Y%djlhd''''

n,kak tA ldf, jev ysgmq iajdka jykafia,d yeu ;sif
a i
u l,amkd lf<a Ydia;D f.!rjh ksid nqrcdKka jykafia f.ka
u tAlg Wjukd lrk ldrKh .kakhs' w;ska odkafk kE'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ux Th .ek fukak fufyuhs ys;kafk lsh
lsh mKa; l;dj,a kE'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafiag wr iajdka jykafia,d lshd
yshd" ^N.jx uQ,ld fkd Nkaf;a Oud& Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<
Ouh uq,a lrf.k ;ud wms bkafk' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uq,a
lrf.khs Ouh ;sfhkafk' ^N.jx fk;a;sld& wmf.a f Ouh
;sfhkafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia kdhl lrf.k hs" ^N.jx mirKd&
wmf.a f Ouh ;sfhkafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ms<i
s rK lrf.k
hs'
wkak n,kak Y%djlhd l,amkd lrmq y' îdOq j; Nkaf;a
N.jka;x tAjx mNd;= tA;iai Ndis;iai w;af:da& b;sx'''' iajdkS"
Th jod< lrefKys w:h Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia u w:
jgydf.k wmg jodrk fialajd t;fldg wms tA yg u;l
;nd.kak lsh, wr NslaIQka jykafia,d lsj' t;fldg n,kak
yeu ;ekl u Ydia;Dka jykafia jev iskj' Ouh ;sfhkj'

Y%djlhd bkakj' fyd| ,iaikg fjhska tAl wmsg olskag
,efnkj' ka nqrcdKka jykafia Tkak meye,s lr, fokjd'
ykd.kak wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd'''

^bO NslL
a f wiai;
q jd mq:
q cfkda& Tkak bkakjd wY%e;j;a
mD;.ackfhla' ^whdkx woiaid& wdhka jykafia,d wkafka
kE' ^wh Ouiai wfldafoda& wdh Ouh f;are .kak olaI ;a
kE' ^wh Of wkSf;da& wdh Oufha yslafukafk;a kE'
îmamqidkx woiaid& i;amqreIhkaj wkkafk kE' îmamqi
Ouiai wfldafoda& i;amqreI Ouhg olaI kE' îmamqi Of
wkSf;da& i;amqreI Oufha yslafukafk kE'
lrkak fk foa okafk;a kE" lrkak fk ke;s

foa okafk;a kE'''
f lshkafk ljqre .ek o@ wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd .ek'
wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhdg jqfka fudlla o lsh, fukak ;sfhkj'
^fia;f Of k cdkd;s& fiajkh l< hq;= foaj,a okafk kE'
^wfia;f Of k cdkd;s& fiajkh fkd l< hq;= foa fudkjo
lsh, okafk;a kE' ^N;f Of k cdkd;s& Nckh l< hq;= foa
fudkjo lsh, okafk kE' ^wN;f Of k cdkd;s& Nckh
fkd l< hq;= foa fudkjo lsh, okafk kE'
fukak wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd lrk foa'''

fiajkh l< hq;= foa fkd okakd ksid" fiajkh fkd l<
hq;= foa fkd okakd ksid" Nckh l< hq;= foa fkd okakd ksid"
Nckh fkd l< hq;= foa fkd okakd ksid wY%e;j;a mD;ackhd
fudlo lrkafka@
fiajkh fkd l< hq;= foa fiajkh lrkjd' fiajkh l<
hq;= foa w;ykj' Nckh l< hq;= foa Nckh lrkafk kE' Nckh
fkd l< hq;= foa Nckh lrkj' tA ksid fudlo fjkafka@ wr la"
lror" llfgd ish,a, jefj hkj ila" wvqula k kE'
iem;" ixf;daih" iekis,a," bIaG" ldka;" ukdm foaj,a ;snqk
k" tAjd Tlafldu foaj,a ke;sfj,d hkj'
10
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Ouh weyqk;a wY%e;j;a mD;.ack k''''

nq rcdKka jyka f ia mD:.a c khdg md lrkj
zwY%e;j;a mD;.ackZ lsh,' idudkHfhka wY%e;j;a lshk jpkfha
f;areu zfkd weiQZ lshk tl'
foajo;a; mD;.ack o@ ke;ak wdh Y%djl o@ mD;.ack
hs' t;fldg foajo;a;g nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh wykak
ynjqkd o@ keoao@ wykak ,enqk' u;l ;ndf.k ysfh keoao@
u;l ;ndf.k ysh'
NslaIQka jykafia,dg lsjd" uf.a <.g tkak" ksjka u.
fmkakkak''' u;lo Tng tAl' foajo;a; u;l ;ndf.k;a ysh
Ouh' wkqkag lsj' kuq;a thd ljqo@ wY%e;j;a mD;.ackfhla'
wkak wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd .ek ys;kak fyd| wjia:djla tAl'
thd Ouh okakj" kuq;a tA Ouh flfrys Y%oaOdjg wdfj kE'
l<HdK ;%hd wk.kak nej .shd'
ksjkg fl u.la''''
w; me jqkq NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d mkaih
s hla ysh Ouh
weyqjg ;du yhg Ouh wyqfjp ke;s' Y%oaOdjg tkak tmehs
l<HdK ;%hd wk.kak' foajo;a; wr iajdka jykafia,dg
l;dlr, lsjd" ka jevla kE Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafiaf.ka'
,dN i;aldr j,g wyqfj,hs bkafk' imQKfhka u ,dN i;aldr
me;af; hkafk wr w; me fjp iajdka jykafia,dg hs
f ka lshkafk' tAf.d,a,kag fl we;a; jf.a' ka ljqre
.ek o f foajo;a; ykajd fokafk@ nqrcdKka jykafia .ek'
foajo;a; lshkj f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak fl
l%u ;sfhkj ux <' tA lreKq my uu lsj Y%uK f.!;uhka
jykafiag' ms<s.;af; kE' lsj' uyK fjp whg blaukska
Ouh wjfndaO lrkak k" mdxY=l,
+ isjr
q e ;rla md lrkak
lshkak lsj' Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia tAlg leu;s jqfk;a kE'
;=ka isjqr ;rla u md lrkak ux b,a,Sula l<d' tA leu;s
jqfk;a kE' msKavmdf;ka ;rla hefmkak lsh, ksfhda. lrkak
lsj' tAl lf<;a kE' jDlaI uQ,slj ;rla jdih lrkak lsj'
tAl lf,;a kE' t<jhs n;=hs ;rla j<|kak lsh, b,a,d ysh'
11
tAl lf<;a kE' tA ksid Y%uK f.!;uhka < b|,d ksjka olskag
ys;kak tmd' ux Tng fmkajd fokak fl ud.h'
mdv yshg mD:.ackNdjh ke;s fjkafk kE'''

thd okakj b;ska wei wks;Hhs" lK wks;Hh hs lshkak'
mdv lr, fk ;sfhkafk' foajo;a; msi tlalrf.k .shd' wr
Ns l a I Q k a jyka f ia , d mka i S h u jg fj,d Ouh wyka k
n,dfmdfrd;a ; = f jka bka f k wka O nd, mD;.a c kfhl= f .ka '
wY%e;j;a mD;.ackfhl=f.ka" wdh oYkh lafl ke;s"
wdhhka jykafia,d ykd.;a;= ke;s" wdh Ouhg wolaI"
i;amqreI Ouhg wolaI" wdh Oufha fkd yslafuk" i;amqreI
Oufha fkd yslafuk' foajo;a; noaO ffjrfhka hqla;hs'
BIHdfjka hqla;hs' ,dul bPdfjka hqla;hs' ka thd ;ud fmkS
ysfh wr msfi .e,jqldrhd jf.a' wr iajdka jykafia,d
msi;a flg wyqjqkd'
mD:.ackfhl=g wyqjqfkd;a bjrhs''''

ka n,kak wfma ysf;a fhdaksfida ukislrh;a ;sfhkj'
wfhdaksfida ukisldrh;a ;sfhkj' fhdaksfida ukisldrh ;sfhk
flkd jqk;a" wY%e;j;a mD;.ackfhl=g wyqjqfkd;a wfhdaksfida
ukisldrhg jefgkj'
nqrcdKka jykafia idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafiaghs
fud.a . ,a , dk uyry;ka jyka f ia g hs l;d l<d' idmq ; a ;
fud.a.,a,dk wehs n,df.k bkafk@ foajo;a; w; me jqkq
NslaIQka jykafia,d mkaiShla tlalka .syska bkakj' m;g
m;afjkak biafi,a, tlalka tkak lsj'
fjki wk.kafk wdh Y%djlfhla u ;rhs'''

b;ska Wkajykafia,d .syk
s a Ouh foaYkd lr,d tlalf.k
wdjd' fflka fmakjd wmg mD;.ackhdj fydhk tl;a f,ais kE'
tfyk mD;.ackfhla j yk.kafk ljqo@ wdh Y%djlfhla'
wdh Y% d jlhd wdh Y% d jlhj;a wk.ka k j'
mD:.ackhdj;a wk.kakjd' mD:.;ackhdg wdh Y%djlhd
fydhkak;a nE' mD;.ackhd fydhkak;a nE'
12
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ka n,kak tA foajo;a;f. isoafhka wmg fmakjfk

fl fldpr nrm;, o lsh,d' mD;.ackhdj wk.kak
;sfhkafk l%shdj,ska' fudllao l%shdj@ thd fiajkh l< hq;= foh
okafk kE' Nckh l< hq;= foh okafk kE' Nckh fkd l< hq;=
foh okafk kE' fkd okakd ksid f wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhd fudlo
lrkafka@
fiajkh fkd l< hq;= foa fiajkh lrkjd'

fiajkh l< hq;= foa w;ykj'
Nckh l< hq;= foa Nckh lrkafk kE'
Nckh fkd l< hq;= foa Nckh lrkj'
tA ksid la" lror" llfgd mSvdj, bjrhla fjkafk

kE' wjidkhla fjkafk kE' hym; iekis,a, ,efnk foaj,a
Tlafldu l thdg wys fj,d hkj' wksIaG" wldka;" wukdm
foaj,a /ia fjkj' n,kak t;fldg f mD:.ack nj fldhs;r
wk;=reodhl o lsh,'
Tn tA wk;=frka w;afokak'''
tfyk wms fyd|g f;are .kak fk wms mD;.ackfhda
fkd Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhka njg m;afjkak' fukak Y%e;j;a
wdh Y%djlhd' îq;jd fLda NslL
a f wh idjflda& mskj
a ;a uyfKks"
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd ^whdkx oiaid& wdhka jykafia,dj
wkkj' ^wdh oYkh lshkafk tAlhs'& ^wh Ouiai fldafoda&
wdh Ouhg olaIhs' ^wh Of iqkSf;da& wdh Oufhys
yslf
a ukj' îmam
q idkx oiaid& i;amr
q eIhka jykafia,dj wkkj'
îmamqi Ouiai fldafoda& i;amqreIhkaf.a Oufha yslafukj'
f ,laIK ;sfhkafka Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhdf.a Ouh Y%jKh
lr, fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfok fldg fuhdg we;sfjkj
Y%oaOdj' Y%oaOdj we;sjqkd u wkak lreKq l f;are .kakj'
fudkjo f;are .kak lreKq@
^fia;f Of mcdkd;s& fiajkh l< hq;= foh flhs
lsh,d k.kakjd' ^wfia;f Of mcdkd;s& fiajkh fkd
l< hq;= foa flhs lsh, k.kakjd' ^N;f Of mcdkd;s&
Nckh l< hq;= foh flhs lsh, k.kakj' ^wN;f Of
mcdkd;s& Nckh fkd l< hq;= foh flhs lsh, k.kakjd'
13
l<HdK ;%hka ksid u hs''''

ka fuhd ldrKdldrK okak ukqii
a hfk' tAlg uq,a jqfka
fudlla o@ l<HdK ;%hka weiqka ioaOuh Y%jKh ,nkj' tA
ksid u ;uhs thd wdhhka jykafia,d j wk.kafk'
nqrcdKka jykafia pdldf jk w;f rd;%Sld,fha
kjd;eka .kak fk jqkd' Wkajykafia fl<ska u jeh l=U,a
y,lg' tA lshkafk j<x yok uqo,d,s flfkl=f.a j<x odk Yd,dj'
tA Yd,dj ysiafj,d ;sfhk fldg fk flfkl=g kjd;eka fokj'
nqrcdKka jykafia jevu lr,d l=U,alref.ka wykj" mskaj;"
ux wo ?g wr Yd,dfj yshg lula keoao@ l=U,alre lshkjd"
mskaj;a Y%uKhka jykai" l,ska wdmq ;j NslaIqjla bkakj'
thdf.ka wy, n,kak' thd leu;s k b;ska uf.ka m%Yakhla
kE lsh,'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f Yd,djg jeh' we;= f ,
tlaflfkla bkakj' nqrcdKka jykafia wykj" mskaj;a NslaIqj"
uu;a wo ?g fufy kej;=kdg lula keoao@ wd''' lula kE' Th
bv;sfhkafk bkak lsjd'
l=U,a yf,a yuq jQ mskaj;d'''

nqrcdKka jykafia Yd,dj we;=<g .sys,a, merla ;snqk
mer t,df.k jdjqkd' jdfj,d b;ska Ndjkd lrkak mgka
.;a;d' wr NslaIqj;a me;a;l b|, Ndjkd lrkj' nqrcdKka
jykafia Ndjkdfjka ke.sg, ilauka l<d' t;fldg wr NslaIqj;a
ke.sg, ilauka lrkj me;a;lska'
wdfh nq rcdKka jyka f ia jdjq k d u nq rcdKka
jykafiag ys;=kd fuhd y ;ekam;a' ;ukaf.a mdvqfj bkak
flfkla' l,n, kE' ux fuhdf.ka ia;r fmdvla wykak fk
lsh,' nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd"
mskaj;a NslaIqj" Tf ku fudlla o@
;%hd" ug lshkafka mqlal=id;s lsh,d'
mskaj;a NslaIqj" Tn ljqreka Wfoid me jqk flfkla
o@
14
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
;%hd" ieje;a kqjr jev iskjd wry;a iud inq

rcdKka jykafia kula' YdlH l=,fhka ksla,d me fj,d jev
iskjd f.!;u lsh,' Wkajykafia ksid me fjp flfkla'
uu y leu;shs Wkajykafiaf.a Ouhg'
mskaj;a NslaIqj Tn tA nqrcdKka jykafiaj l,
;sfhkjo@
wfka kE ;%hd' ux l,d kE nqrcdKka jykafiaj'
mskaj;a NslaIqj" Tng tA nqrcdKka jykafiaj lald u
wk.kak mqjka o@
;%hd ug wk.kak nE'
zfhda Oux miai;s - fida ux miai;sZ

t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiag wjfndaO jqkd f flkd
f me fj,d ;sfhkafk ;uka jykafia Wfoid' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d mskaj;a NslaIqj" ;h .ek ud;a Tng lreKq
lla lshkako@ lsh,d' fyd|hs lsjd'
ka lrejf,a nqrcdKka jykafia tl merl jdfj,d'
fuhd tl merl jdfj,d' ka Tkak lshdfokjd nqrcdKka
jykafia ;h .ek' zffl uu lsh, .kak fohla kE' uf.a
lsh, .kak fohla kE' uf.a wd;auh lsh, .kak fohla fkfjhs
;sfhkafk' fu;k ;sfhkafk Od;= iajNdjhla'Z Wkajykafia ia;r
lrf.k lrf.k hkfldg f mqll
a i
= d;sg wjfndaO jqkd' wkd.d
M,hg m;ajqkd' Ouh wjfndaO fjp .uka tff,u u
.dfj,d je| jegqkd'
wfka" iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uf.ka jrola jqkd'
uu kf.k fkfjhs ;%hd lsfj' f jefh uf.a Ydia;Dka
jyka f ia hs lrejf,a u wk.;a ; d' t;fldg nq rcdKka
jykafiaj wk.;a;= .uka tA we;sfjk f.!rjh j,lajkak nE'
lalo tA f.!rjh' tAl iajdNdl tlla' nqrcdKka jykafia
udf.a Ydia;Dka jykafiah lsh, we;sjk f.!rjh j<lajkak nE'
l<HdK ;%hd wkd .kafka Ouh lSfuka u hs

t;fldg wmg fmakj Ouh wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka
15
l<HdK ;%hdj wk.kakjd' wkak lalfka Y%e;j;a wdh

Y%djlfhla fjp .uka ^whdkx oiaid& wdhhka jykafia
wkd.;a;d' i;amqreIhka jykafia,dj wk.kakjd' fudlo
fya;=j tAlg@ wdh Ouhg olaIhs' wdh Oufha yslafukjd'
ka thd Ouh wy,d nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys f.!rjh
we;s jqfka ke;ak tAfl f;areu fudllao@ Ouh wjfndaO jqfka
ke; lshk lreK'
br mEj;a lrejf,a k'''@

l,HdK ;%h hs" ioaOu Y%jKh hs lshk f ndysr wx.
fol msysg fjk ye fyd|g f;afrkj Ouh w,a,k flkdg'
brmdh, ke;s tlaflkd lrejf,a u k fldfyduo fmakf
a k thdg'
thdg fmakafk kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia f foaYkdfj fmkajd fokjd Y%e;j;a
wdh Y%djlhd wdhhka ykkjd' i;amqreIhka ykkj' wdh
Ouhg olaIhs' i;amqreI Ouhg olaIhs' wdh Oufhys
i;amqreI Oufhys yslafukj' ka fuhd okakjd fiajkh l<
hq;= foa flhs lsh,' fiajkh fkd l< hq;= foa flhs lsh,
okakj' Nckh fkd l< hq;= foa flhs lsh, okakj' Nckh l<
hq;= foa flhs lsh, okakj'
la wvqfjkafk fukak f ksihs'''

tA okak ksid thd fudlo lrkafk@
fiajkh fkd l< hq;= foa w;ykjd

fiajkh l< hq;= foa fiajkh lrkjd'
Nckh fkd l< hq;= foa Nckh lrkafk kE'
Nckh l< hq;= foa Nckh lrkj'
t;fldg fudlo fjkafka@ fiajkh fkd l< hq;= foaj,a

fiajkh fkd lrk ksid" Nckh fkd l< hq;= foaj,a Nckh fkd
lrk ksid la lror llfgd mSvd Tlafldu wvqfj,d hkj'
fiajkh l< hq;= foa Nckh l< hq;= foa Nckh lrk ksid iemh
iekis,a, ,d lr.kakd jQ lreKq jefj,d hkjd'
16
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Ou iudoka y;r
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" mskaj;a
uyfKks" Ou iudoka y;rla ;sfhkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
nq kqjKska kf.k f foaYkd lrkafk' fukak tA y;r'
j;udkfha l fia jdih lrkj'

urKska miafia la mdl |jkj'
j;udkfha iem fia jdih lrkj'
urKska miafia iem mdl ,efnkj'
fu;k j;udkfha lsh, lsf f ;fha lshk
tl' l ;uhs iuia; f,dalfha ksiaiqkaf.a l%shdld;ajh y;rg
fnok y' nqrcdKka jykafia f tl tlla ia;r lrkjd'
lrk l<g m ys h fia''''

mskj
a ;a uyfKks" fudllao f j;udkfha l fia jdih
lrka" urKska miafia la mdl kjd lshkafk@ ^;x woajd
wcd.f;da h:dN+;x kmamcdkd;s& f mqoa.,hd woHd iy.;
mqo.
a ,fhla' tA lshkafka p;=rdh i;Hh ms<n
s | fudlj;a wjfndaO
fjp ke;s tlaflfkla' f ksid fuhd ;fha h:d:h fudlla
o lsh,d okafk kE' thd okafk kE uu f f foaj,a mqre
lf<d;a ug f f;;a lakak fjkj' ug urKska miafia
wdfhu;a ,efnkafk;a l ;r u hs lsh,d thd okafka kE' fl
okafka ke;s ksid f woHd iy.; mqoa.,hd j;udkfha l
,efnk urKska u;=;a lamdl ,ndfok foaj,a fiajkh lrkj'
re lrkafk kE'
ôajd cd.f;da h:dN+;x mcdkd;s& wdh oYkhg
meKsp flkd fl okakjd' fuf,dj ;fha f f foaj,a
;sfhkafka l msKsihs' fjd lrf.k .sfhd;a mrf,dj;a l
lsh,d wr Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd okakjd' thd okakd ksid" tA
17
foaj,a fiajkh lrkafka kE' tAjd relrkj' m<fjks Ou

iudodkh Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd re lrkjd' tAjd fiajkh fkd
lrk ksid u la lror llfgd mSvd we;ak tAjd refj,d
.s y s , a , d iemh iekis , a , wdrla I dj ,efnk foa u ;ud
yslr.kafk'
u;= l ,efnkd - foa fkdu lrkd'''

B<g fofjks Ou iudodkh' f f;a iem fia jdih
lrkj' urKska miafia la mdl |j |jd bkak ;sfhkj'
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd fl okakj' nqrcdKka jykafia md
lrkafka ôajd cd.f;da& wjfndaOhg meKsp Y%djlhd fl
okakj' tA ksid f f;a iem ;snqkg urKska u;af;a la mdl
,nkag ;sfhk ksid thd tAl fiajkh lrkafka kE' thd tAl
w;aykjd' tA ksid u thdg la lror llfgd hula we;ak
tAl ke;sfj,d hkj' iem i;=g fidki yslr .kakj' tAlg
fya;=j fudlla o@ ^tAjx fya;x NslaLf fyda;s h:d ;x oaoiqfkda&
tfyu ;uhs lshkj ;djfndaOh ,nd.;a flkd'
wo l ka|;a fyg iem ,efnk ksid''''

tA jf.a u ;=kf
a jks Ou iudodkh fuf,dj ;h lfia
jdih lrkj' yenehs mrf,dj f;a iem ,nd.kakj' fl
okakj oHdjg m;afjp tlaflkd' wdh i;Hhg meKsp
tlaflkd f ldrKh okakj' okak ksid thd tAl fiajkh lrkj'
w;aykafk kE' f f;a l ;snqk;a thd |f.k bkakj
mrf,dj f;a iem ,nd.kakj' tAlg fya;=j ;uhs thd ;
wjfndaOfhka hqla;hs'
fuf,dj;a iem - mrf,dj;a iem'''

y;rfjks Ou iudodkh ;uhs fuf,dj ;fha iem
fia jdih lrkjd' mrf,dj ;h;a iem mdl kj' Y%e;j;a
wdh Y%djlhd fl;a tA wdldrfhka u okakj' wjfndaOhg
meKqk flkd ^cd.;& okak ksid thd tAl fiajkh lrkj'
w;aykafk kE' tA ksid u thdg la lror ;snqk k tA ish,a,
ke;sfj,d hkj' iem i;=g iekis,a, Wodlr.kakj'
18
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wms fuf;la fj,d bf.k .;a; Ou iudodk y;r ;uhs"

ka f y;r u okafk kE wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd' tA ksid
thd f ;fha ;a la ,efnk mrf,dj ;fha;a la ,efnk
hula weoao" tAl fiajkh lrkj' f ;fha iem fohla we;a o
tAl;a lrkjd' f ;fha l fia ysh;a mrf,dj iem ,efnk
foa ;sfhkjd' tAjd lrkafka kE' f ;fha ;a iem ,efnk
mrf,dj ;fha;a iem ,efnk foa ;sfhkj' tAjd lrkafk;a kE'
wehs tA@ okafk ke;s ksid'
kuq;a Th y;r Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd okakd ksid Tyq
f ;fha la ,efnk mrf,dj la ,efnk foa lrkafk kE' f
;fha iem |f.k b|, mrf,dj la ,efnk foa;a lrkafk
kE' f ;fha la | | ysh;a" mrf,dj iem ,efnkj k
thd ta foa lrkj' f ;fha iem ka mrf,dj;a iem ,efnk
foa lrkjd'
1' j;udkfha l fia jdih fldg" urKska

u;= la mdl u
ka fl nqrcdKkajykafia ia;r lrkj' fukak
flhs lshkj f ;fha la ka mrf,dj f;a la u'
flfkla bkakj i;=ka urKj' m%dK>d; lrkj' ukqIH
>d;k lrkj' fjd lrkafk thd l fia' ka wms okakj
;%ia;jdka iuyr wjia:dj, >d;k j,g ldka;djkaf.a fndan
ne|,d msg;a lrkjd' i;=ka yskdfjo hkafk@ kE' we~Q l<ska
hkafk' l fia hkafk' .sys,a, m%dK>d; lrkj' ukqIH >d;k
19
lrkj' fudlo thd f.j,a j,g fj,d iekis,af,a iem fia jdih
lr,o@ Th ;sfhk fohla ld,d ,d' kE' le,Ej,g .sys,a,d
urefjda ;, ;, l fia bkafk' l fia .syk
s a ;uhs Th urkafk'
t;fldg thd tA l%shdj lroa;a l fia jdih lrkj'
fidrlu l fia l=ugo@

iuyre bkakj fidrl lrkj' tA fydrlu ksid" tA
fya;=fjka thd l fia jdih lrkj' iuyre i;=ka urkj" kS
urkj' fydfrka yex.s yex.s l fia ;uhs fjd lrkafk' Tkak
wyqfj,d ysf ,x.=f odkj' o~qj fokj' t;fldg thd
m%dK>d;h uq,a lrf.k l fia jdih lrkj' Tkak fidrl
lrkj' yex.s yex.s .sys,a, nfhka nfhka wudrefjka Tkak
fidrl lrkj fldfydu y' f fidrlu wyqfjkj' Bg miafi
fuhdj wrka .syk
s a .ykj ;,kj o~qj fokj' t;fldg fudlo
fjkafk@ thd l fia .syska fidrl l<d' tA fya;=fjka u thd
la fodkia kj'
nfhka nfhka .syska - nfhka u bkakjd'''

iuyre bkakj wkdpdrfha yeisfrkj" nfhka nfhka
yex.s yex.s' fl wyqfjkj' Bgmiafia tAl uq,a lrf.k thd
fkdfhla la fodkia j,g Ndckh fjkj' lakj' tA ;uhs
f f;a l fia j;a u f f.dvg whs;s Yd, msila
f,dafl bkakj'
jpkh jroaof.k ke;s m%Yak yod.kakjd'''

;j iuyre bkakj fndre lshkj' l fia .sys,a,d fndre
lshkjd' Tkak Bgmiafia fndrefjka m%Yak yg.kakj' wdfh;a
thd tAlg uefj,d la kj' iuyre l fia .sys,a,d fla,d
lshkj' Bgmiafia fla,u weiais, .sys,a, uyd la lror
llfgd j,g Ndckh fjkjd'
iuyre mreI jpk lshkj' Bgmiafia ke;s m%Yk
a yodf.k
.=ld, w;mh lvdf.k la kjd' t;fldg f l fia j;a
u lshk tl j;udkfha keoao@ ;sfhkjd'
20
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
B<g ;ud wkqkf

a .a foaj,a l,d yQ,,
a kjd' yQ,,
a yQ,,
a d
l fia jdih lrkjd' Bg miafia fudlo lrkafka@ wkqkaf.a
foaj,a Wyq,kafk kE' BIhdj we;sfjkj' wfka fjd ug .kak
we;ak''' lsh, ys; ys;d' tAjd kdY lrkak l,amkd lrkjd'
l fia jdih lrkjd" ;rfyka'
tA yskaou tAl uq,alrf.k thd lhska wl=i,a lrkj'
jpkfhka wl=i,a lrkj' is;k
s a wl=i,a lrkjd' ;rfyka yg.;a;=
wl=i,a j,ska thd ;j ;j;a la kj'
wms ;rhs bkak fk''''

B<g fuhd ;Hd oDIah ksid l fia jdih lrkj'
;Hd oDIah ksid la |kj' ka wms .;af;d;a j;udk f,dafl
Th iuyr wd. ;sfhkjd" tA wd. j, whf.a woyi tA wd.
j, wh ;rhs bkak fk' wks;a wh uefrkak fk' fndan
mqmqrejkafk" Th kdY lrkafk'
f n,kak ;Hd oDIah ksid l fia la /ialrkjd'
t;fldg f ;h l fia jdih lr, ^ldhiai fNaod mrurKd
wmdhx .a.;sx ksmd;x ksrhx Wmamc;s& lh urKska u;=
wmdh .;sh hs lshk ksrfha ;uhs .syska Wmkafk'
tA Ou iudodkhg lshkj fuf,dj;a l fia jdih lrk
mrf,dj;a la mdl k Ou iudodkh' wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd
okafk kE tAl' thd tAl fiajkh lrkj' Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd
okakj' thd tAl fiajkh lrkafk kE' w;aykj'
2' j;udkfha iem fia jdih fldg" urKska

u;= la mdl u
;j fldgila bkakj fndfyda u iem fia m%dK>d; lrkj'
i;=ka urkj' iuyr wu,d bkakj" orefjd ,efnkak tkfldg
udfi fol fjkfldg" Tkak .syk
s a urkj' .syk
s a lshmqjd u lshkj"
wkak''' ug oyodyla fokak" ux ur,d odkak lshkjd' urkj
b;ska' t;fldg thd tAl lrkafk i;=ka" iem fia' tfyu lr,d
tAflka i,a,s;a Wmhkj' Wmh,d iem fia jdih lrkjd' lrkafk
keoao tfyu@ lrkjd'
21
mr mK keiSu iem fia lrk Woh

iuyrekag lshkj wyj,d urkak fk ux WUg ,laIhla
fokj' iem fia .sys,a, urkj' tA lr, ,laIhla .kakj' iem
fia bkakj' ukqIH >d;k lr, iem fia bkakj'
iuyre bkakj fidrl lr, Tkak bv .kakj' m;a;r
j, ;sfhkafk Th rg hjkjh lsh,' ksiaiqkaf.ka i,a,s .kakj
,laI .Kka' cmdfkg hjkak" b;d,s hjkak lsh lsh' tA lr,
tA i,a,s j,ska bv .kakj' fydag,a j, .sys,a, lld bkakj'
f''' fidrl lrkj iem fia jdih;a lrkj' fuf,dj ;h
thd tAflka ;ud iem kafka' fldia .kakj" fldia wrka
fudlo lrkafka@ ;gq .Kka Yd, ,aka .ykj f,dl=
hdkjdyk .kakj' fydag,aj, .syk
s a lld bkakj' foaY ixpdr
j, hkj' Tlaflu f fidrl lrk i,a,s fldia .eys,s j,ska
Wmhk i,a,'s tfyu keoao f,dafl@ wkak n,kak wo;a tAl f,dafl
;sfhkj'
wdkpdrfha yeisfuka iem fia jdih lsu'''

B<g iuyre wkdpdrfha yeisfrkj' fyd|g i,a,s yn
lrkj' wkdpdrfha yeisrekdg miafia Wiia ,efnkj' iudk
ynfjkj' fndfydau f,dl= iNdj,a j,g le|jkjd' m%Odk;ajh
orkj' uyd ixOdkj, iNdm;s fjkj' wkdpdrfha yeis,d thd
iem fia jdih lrkjd tAflka' thd wkdpdrfha yeisfrkjdk
f,dafl jf tlalka hkj hdfjd' ijdj, .sy,
s ,
a d fyd| fydag,a
j, lld bkakj' ka fudlla o thd lrkafk f@ wkdpdrfha
yeisfuka iem fia jdih lrkj' n,kak wmf.a nqrcdKka
jykafia lmq y' tAl ;ud fofjks Ou iudodkh'
n,kak'''' f,dafl je Th fol ;uhs' je;a fkfuhs
f,dalfha ;sfhkafk u Th m<fjks tlhs" fofjks tlhs ;ud'
fndre lshkafk ;E.s .kako@

B<g fndre lshkj' fndre lsjdu ;E.s fokj' iem
fia jdih lrkj fndre lsh,d' flfkla lshkj" ka WU flg
fydr idlals fokak fk' ux WUg ,laI myla fokj lsh,'
22
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
b;ska .sys,a, fydr idlals fokj' , tAl mroaojkj' mroao, tA

,laI my .kakj' tfyu lrk wh keoao@ bkakj' wo;a tA f,dafl
tfyuhs' n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh'
iem fia bkak k k yla''''

fndrefjka j;a fjkj' Bgmiafia iem fia jdih lrkjd'
B<g fla, lshkj' fu;kska lshk foa wyf.k .sys,a,d t;k
lshkjd' t;fldg t;kska i,lkj fyd|g lkak fndkak ,'
i,l,d lshkjd wdfh we;a lshmx ia;f' wdfh fokak
lsh,' Bg miafia fudlo lrkafka@ t;kska wyf.k we;a
fuf;kag lshkj' fu;kska lShla y .kakj' tfyu i,lkj'
f f,dafl ;j whg lshkj fufyu" wrhg .syska mreI
jpkfhka nek, jfrka WUg fokak .dKla lrkafk keoao@
lrkj' ka Th md;df, lshk tl tfyuufk ;sfhkafk'
yskd fj i;=ka bkak wh'''

B<g ysia jpk' Tkak f.dvla ksiaiq /ialr, lshkj
wo ux yskiaikj lsh,' b;ska ksiaiq fudlo lrkafka@ hkj
yskdfjkak' ksl yskiaikafk kE' i,a,s j,g' t;fldg l
wrka hkafk' .shdu wrh fudlo lshkafk@ ys l;d lsh lshd
yskiaikj' im%mam,dmfhka iem fia jdih lrkj' fyd,auka
l:d lshkj' ys l;d lshkj' t;fldg ksiaiq ixf;dafi
jefj,d i,a,s fokj' ;E.s fokj yskeiaij
q d lsh,' wkak f,dalfha
;sfhk foaj,a'
B<g wkqkaf.a foaj,a yd n,, tAjdg wdi lr lr iem
fia jdih lrkj' B<g oafIh ksid iem fia jdih lrkj'
fldfyduo oafIh ksid iem fia jdih lrkafk@ oafIh uq,a
lrf.k thd m<s.kakj' oafI iy.;j b|, wyqfjkafk ke;s
fjkak b|, m<s.kakj" ksko
a d lrkj" le,E m;a;r .ykj' tfyu
lr, wrh fm,, ixf;dai fjkj'
fohshkaf. leue;a;fk'''
;Hd oDIafhka i;=gq fjkj' ;Hd oDIah ksid i;=gq
fjk wh fldpr bkakjo f f,dafl' iem fia jdih lrk wh
23
fohkag uu lsj''' lsj''' lsj''' fohsfhd b;ska fohshkaf.

leue;a; l<d lsh, ys;, i;=ka bkakj' fldpr bkakjo tA
jf.a wh'
fuf,dj iem fia yshg''''

nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d tAf.d,af,d f f;a iem
fia jdih lrkj' ^fida ldhiai fNaod mrurKd& kuq;a tA mqoa.,hd
lh urKska u;= ^wmdhx .a.;sx ksmd;x ksrhx Wmamc;s&
wmdh .;sh ksmd; k jQ ksrfha ;ud .syska Wmkafk'
f,dalfha bkafk Th fldgia fol' f,dalfha bkafk
wY%e;j;a mD;.ack msi o@ Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djl msi o@
wY%e;j;a mD;.ackfhdfk bkafk' Th fol ;uhs f,dafl bkafk'
fldgila l fia jdih lrf.k la | | b|, ue,
.;sfha hkj' wks;a wh iem kak .sys,a,d mxp Iap;fha
oi wl=i,fha fh fh b|, urKska u;af; .;sfha hkj'
Tprhs f,dafl ;sfhkafk'
3' j;udkfha l fia jdih fldg" urKska

u;= iem mdl u
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ;j Ou iudodkhla
;sfhkjd' yenehs f f;a jdih lrkag ;sfhkafk l fia'
mrf,dj urKska u;= iem fia jdih lrkjd'
tA ;uhs flfkla bkakjd i;a;= urkafk kE' i;=ka uefuka
je,lS jdih lrkj' th;a i;=ka urkak yjq,a jqfkd;a iuyr g
iem fia bkag mqjka' yenehs thd tAlg yjq,a fjkafk kE' tA
ksid l fia jdih lrkak fjkj' kuq;a m%dK>d;hg yjq,a fjkafk
kE' wkak thd Ouh w,a,k flfkla'
olskakg ,N zukqIHfhdaZ''''
Tkak fidrl ;sfhkj f,aisfhka fidrl lrkak
mqjka' ld;a ljqrej;a okafk;a ke;sj w;aikska ;rla thdg
.kak mqjka ,laI .Kka fydrl lr,' ldgj;a wyqfjkafk
ke;s fjkak thdg fidrl lr, iem kak mqjka' kuq;a thd
24
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
tAl lrkafk kE' tAl fkd lr thd l fia jdih lrkj' wkak tA
mqoa.,hd ,N flfkla' f,aisfhka flfkl=g tfyu fohla
lrkak nE' ,N .Kfha ukqIHfhla tAl lrkafk Y%e;j;a wdh
Y%djlfhla'
wkdpdrfha yeisfrkafk kE' thd tA ksid la lror
;sfhkj' yhg Wiia fokafk kE' ksjdvq fokafk kE' .uka
uka fYaI myiql fudl=;a fokafk kE' iqiql j,g wkqj
Wiia lsisjla fokafk kE' ;ekla ,efnkafk kE' yeu ;siafia
u lems,s fl,s ;ud thdg ;sfhkafk' fudlo fya;j
= @ wkdpdrfha
fkd yeisu' kuq;a thd tA la l fia ndr.kakj' thdg lla
;sfhkafk' kuq;a tAl |.kakj' ke;ak thdg f,aisfhka mqjka
rg ijd hkak" lEu u" b ysgq" fydag,a .dia;= Tlafldu
fokjd" kuq;a thd tAlg hkafk kE' l fia jdih lrkj
wkdpdrfha yeisfrkafk ke;sj'
wrh;a lrkjd" fuh;a lrkjd" wehs wms ;rla''@

fl f;dar.kafk ljqo@ Y%;j;a wdh Y%djlhd' wehs@
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhdg ;rhs lmd fkd bkag mqjka'
wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhg nE' lmd fjkj' tl ojila bhs' folla
bhs' ;=kafjks ojfi ;j mD;.ackfhla we;a lshkj" fudav
fjkak tmd' f ,efnk wjia:dfjka m%fhdack .ksk'a f wjia:dj
w;ykag tmd' Th ljqre;a lrkafk' wr wyj,d;a lrkafk'
fuh;a lrkafk' wrh;a lrkafk' WU fudlo@ lsh, wykj' Bg
miafi fudlo fjkafk' wkak wrhf. wr fyd| .;sh ke;sfj,d
thd tA f.dvg jefgkjd'
f wi;amqreI wdY%h y Nhdkl tlla' fydhd.kag nE'
fydrlu;a tfyuhs' Tkak fyd|g fydrlula fkd lr u bkakj
uq,a ldf,' nhg;a tlal' kuq;a wi;amr
q eIhkaf. weiqr ksid fudlo
fjkafk' fjd ljqre;a lrkj' l Tpr .Kka .kak fohlao@
wij,;a lrkj' wkak wij,;a lrkj' WU;a Th lShla y
wr.kska lshkj'
wd'''' tfyk lula kE lsh, wkak th;a jefgkj tA
f.dvg' l ld,hla hk fldg thd ;uhs tAfl Ydro fjkafk'
25
fndre fkd lshk ksid''''

fndrej;a tfyuhs' Tkak biafi,a,d u tkafk fndre
lshkak nh wh' myqfjoa th;a tfyu hs'
kuq;a f flkd tfyu fkf' fuhd f|daf.k bkakj'
fidrl lrkafk kE' fidrl fkd lsu ksid la kj' iuyr
g fuhd jev lrk wdh;kfha msi fidrl lrk msila' ka
fuh fydrl lrkafk kE' wr msi fuhdg nh hs' Bg miafia
fuhdg lems,,
a odkj' riaidfjka wialrkak n,kj fuhdj' fuhd
fjk fjk m%Yak j,g odkj' fuhd udrelrkjd' bkak ;ekska
my,g odkjd' kuq;a fuhd w~ w~ l fia y tAl lrkj'
fndre fkd lSu ksihs thdg iemla ,efnkafk ke;af;' kuq;a thd
fndre lshd ,nd .kakd iemg jvd fndre fkd lshd ,efnk lg
leu;s fjkj'
fla<fukq;a je<ls,d''''
thdg fla, lsfjd;a fyd|g fydhd.; yels .dkla'
ys ; .; yels " ls gq fj; yels ' mdj,g h; yels ' ;E.s
ynfjkjd' tA Tlafldu mqjka fla, lsfjd;a lsgqfj,d'
kuq;a fuhd fla,d lshkafk kE' fuhd fuhdf. mdvqfj whskf
a j,d
bkakj' fla, fkd lshk ksid fuhd fldka fjkj' kuq;a thd tA
fldka fj,d k l kj' fla , ls h , ,nd.ka k foa
,nd.kafk kE' l fia jdih lrkj'
mreI jpkfhka j,lskj th' ljqrey we;a nkskj
fuhdg' ka fuhdg tl mreI jpkhla lsfjd;a Tlafldu k;r
lrkak mqjka' tA;a thd fudl=;a fkd lshd ksy~j bkakj' l
fia jdih lrkjd'
ysia jpk tmd u hs''''

B<g ysiajpk lsj k fndfyda iem fia jdih lrkag
mqjka wjia:dj ;sfhkj' ka ldhd,j, ys l;d lsh lsh
bkakj k y ;ekla ;sfhkjfk' yeu;siafi u yskiai yskiai
bkakj k thd jf ;ud msi bkafk' tA fudlj;a ke;sj mdvqfj
bkakj lshuqfld nK fmd;la j;a n,df.k fl fj,djg' wr
immaM,dm lsh lsh bkak wh thdj Wmydihg ,lalrkj"
26
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
kskaodjg ,lalrkj' fflka thdg lla ,efnkj' kuq;a thd

la | | bkakj immaM,dm f.dvg hkafk ke;sj' wkak
n,kak Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd'
wkqkaf.a fohg l=ugo wdid@

B<g wkqkaf.a foaj,a j,g thd wdid lrkafka kE' l
fia jdih lrkj' thdg ;ry hk wjia:dj,a tkj' tA wjia:dj,
thd ;ryd fkd f.k l fia bkakjd'
ug tl ojila ,shqula tj, ;snqk r wE; m,d;l
flfkla thdg uy;a;h;a .ykj' uy;a;hdf.a wu;a .ykj'
uy;a;hdf.a kx.s;a .ykj' thd ,sh, ;snqk ug thd f.hla
jefykak ms fldg, we;s lsh,' kuq;a ;ryla kE' ;rylska
f;drj ,smsh ,sh, ;snqk' t;fldg l fia jdih lr, ;sfhkj
thd ;rylska f;drj'
isxy,;a u;l kE'''

B<g iud fhka hqla;hs' thd iud fhka
hqla;j l fia jdih lrkj' wms lshuq Tkak flfkla hkj ueo
fmr. riaidjlg' .shdu thd f;rejka irK .sh tlaflfkla
lsh, lh k.kakj' kf.k thdg ukd fokafk kE' ksko
a d
wmydi lrkj'
kuq;a ;j flfkla bkakj ,xldf f;rejka irK
.shmq tlaflfkla' wkak thd iem u msKsi iud h
w;ykj' w;yer, Pd h je<|.kakj' l ojilska
Tkak fuhdf. wu;a fjkia fj,d' fyd,aukla jf.a Tkak bkakj
lmdg we|f.k" uQK;a jyf.k' wks;a ojfi n,k fldg isxy,;a
u;l kE' tfyu wh bkakjfk' tfy b|<d fufy tkfldg wdfh
tkj idh we|f.k' iemh msKsi f lrkafk' tfy .shdu
wykjd wd'''' WU fn!oaO o@ kE''' kE'''' uu l%sia;shdks lshkj'
k lla kak ,Eia;shs

yenehs iuyre bkakj kE''' uu f;rejka irK .sh
flfkla tfyu lshk wh bkakj fk lla kak ,Eia;s fj,d'
ie,ls,s iudk fudl=;a ynfjkafk kE' l fia bkakj iud
27
h fya;= lrf.k' ,xldfj;a ka ka tA ;;afj ;sfhkj'

iuyr ;eka j, Wiia ynfjkafk kE fn!oaO u ksid'
,xldfj ka Wodfj,d tA wjdikdjka; ;;ajh' t;fldg iuyr
biaflda,j,g <uhs od.kag nE fn!oaO ksid' b;ska tA foumsfhd
;HdoDIah je<|.kakj <uhskag W.kak, iem ,nd fokak'
urKska u;af;a .;sfha iud h ;sfhk flkd tfyu lrkafk
kE' thd l fia fjk fudlla y lrkj' iud h w;ykafk
kE' tfyu lrk flkd urKska u;af;a iem mdl ,nkj' tAl
;uhs f ;fha l fia jdih lsu' mrf,dj iem mdl
,eu' ka n,kak tAl;a l fokhs fkao lrkafk@ fndfydu
iq msihs mrf,dj iem mdl ,nkafk'
4' j;udkfha iem fia jdih fldg" urKska

u;= iem mdl u
;j fldgila bkakj f ;fha ;a" iem fia jdih
lrkjd' urKska u;= ;a iem mdl ,nkj'
thd f ;fha i;=ka uefuka je,lS jdih lrkj'
fflka thd f,dl= iemla i;=gla ,nkj' i;=ka uefuka je,lS
jdih lsu ksid msi w;r fuhd f,dl= f.!rjhlg ms<.
s ekSulg
,lafjkj' B<g fuhd fidrlka j,lskj' fidrl fkd lrk
ks i d fuh;a tla l jHdmdr lrka k .Kq f okq lrka k ms i
jefjkj' tA ksid u uyd Okj;a flfkla njg m;afj,d iem
fia jdih lrkjd'
ukd p;hlska hq;= ;hla f.jkjd'

B<g fuhd wkdpdrfhka je<lS iskjd' wkdpdrfhka
je,lS isu ksid fuhd iajdhdf.a f.!rjhg Ndckh fjkj'
orejkaf.a f.!rjhg Ndckh fjkj' iajdmqreIfhla bkakj
wkdpdrfhka je,ls,' iajd hKshf.a f.!rjhg Ndckh fjkj'
orejka f .a f.!rjhg Ndckh fjkjd' wdh;khl bka k j
m%Odksfhla wkdpdrfhka je<l=Kq' wks;a wdh;k m%OdkSka l,amkd
lrkj fuhdg k tlla lrkak mqjkalu ;sfhoa fuhd b;du;a
p;j;a ;hla f.jkj' f.!rjh ,nkj' iem ,nkj' thd
wkdpdrfhka je,lSu ksid iem fia jdih lrkj' yenehs ,Nhs
f wh'
28
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
iudcfha f.!rjhg md;% fjkjd

B<g fndre fkd lSu ksid iem fia jdih lrkjd' thd
fndre lshkafk kE' fndfyda fofkla leu;shs th;a tlal .Kqfokq
lrkak' th;a tlal l;d nia lrkak' thdf.ka Wmfoia .kak'
thdg wdrdOkd lrkj' thd iemfia jdih lrkj fndre fkd lSu
ksid' tA jf.a u fla,d fkd lSu ksid iem fia jdih lrkj'
.=Kj;=kaf.a iudcfha thd y m%sh hs' thdg i,lkj fyd|g'
mreI jpk lshkafk kE' tA ksid u thdj lS;su;a fjkj'
thdf. .=Kh ljqre;a l:d lrkj' thdg i,lkag mgka .kakj'
iem fia jdih lrkj'
ysia jpk l;d lrkafk kE' tA ksid thdj f.!rjkSh
;;ajhlg m;afjkj' iem fia jdih lrkj' wkqkaf.a foaj,a
j,g thd wdi lrkafk kE' tA ksid iem fia jdih lrkj' thd
ffu;%sh fyd|g mqre lrkj' tA wffj ;a;h ksid iem fia
jdih lrkj' thdg fyd|g kskao hkj' ikSfmg weyefrkj'
fohkag;a m%sh hs' ksiqkag;a m%sh hs' yis wk;=rej,ska thd
mqu yg je,flkj' thdf.a fmkqu;a meyem;a' thd ldg;a
m%shukdm fjkj' iem fia jdih lrkj fu;a is;ska'
igq nka w;a ''''

iud fhka hql;
a hs' tA ksid u thd fyd| ms<.
s ekSulg
,lafjkj' iemfia jdih lrkjd' thd f,dalfha f.!rj nyqudkhg
,lafjkj' thdg ksii
a q Wo lrkj' thd ksii
a k
q g
a Wo lrkj'
iemfia jdih lrkj'
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd f wdldrfhka f ;fha
iem fia jdih lrkj' thd urKska u;= mrf,dj ;fha;a iem
mdl ,efnkj'
nqrcdKka jykafiag u muKhs'''

n,kak wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .%yhka' y
wdYaphu;a foaYkd' iud inqjrhka jykafia,dg ila f,dfl
fjk ldgj;a fjd f yg lshkag nE'
29
nqrcdKka jykafia ka f Ou iudodk y;rg Wmud

y;rla jodrkjd' fukak tA Wmud'
I odmq ;s;a; ,nq''''''

;s;;
a ,nq f.hla ;sfhkj y,dy, I odmq' j;a fjkag
leu;s" uefrkak wlue;s iem leu;s l leue;s ke;s ukqIHfhla
fuf;kag tkjd' fuhdf.a w;g fl fokj' ,d lshkjd"
tnd mqreIh" fl y,dy, I odmq ;s;;
a ,nq f.hla
lsh, fl fmkak, lshkj' f n,mka" yenehs kqUg leu;s
k fl mdkh lrkak mqjka' yenehs fl mdkh lroa kqU
lsisfia;a i;=gla kafk kE' f n,dmka ffl fmkqfu ye'
le;hs' f n,dmka iqj| kE' .|hs' ri kE' yenehs kqU leu;s
k mdkh lrkak' mdkh lf<d;a tlafld kqU ue,d hd' tfyu
ke;ak udrdka;sl laj,g m;af'
ieuod lfia''''
wr mqoa.,hd fl wykafk kE' fuhd wr I Y% ;s;a;
,nq f.h h lr, mdkh lrkjd' mdkh lr, tlafld thd
uefrkj' ke;ak udrdka;sl llg m;a fjkj'
wkak tA jf.a lshkj wr m<fjks Ou iudodkfha fhfok
flkd' fudlla o tA@ f f;;a l fia jdih lrk" mrf,dj
f;;a la mdl ,efnk tl' thd mdkh lroa i;=gla kE'
iemla kE' wr ;s;a; ,nqf.hg y,dy, I fhdo, ;sfhkafk'
tAl mdkh lrkak lsjg rij;a kE;' ysrla kE' y,dy, I
lshkafk oreKq Ila odmq foa'
udrdka;sl I iys; iqys mdkh'''

B<g fojeks tl ;uhs fuf,dj fndfydu iem fia jdih
lrkj' urKska u;af;a la mdl kj' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d tAl f jf.a fohla lsh,d'
Nhdkl I fh m%KS; ula ;sfhkj' fndfydau rij;a'
wE;g iqj| yukj' fndfydu fmkquhs' n,kak;a ,iaikhs' yenehs
f ug y,dy, I od,hs ;sfhkafka'
30
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fuf;kag tkjd ukqIHfhla' uefrkag wlue;s" j;a

fjkak leu;s" iemh leu;s lg wlue;s fuhdg f u Ndckh
fokj' ,d lshkjd" tnd mqreIh" f n,dmka f m%KS; ula'
kqUg fl mdkh lroa b;du ys rihla fka' is;a weo.kakd
iqj|la fka' yenehs fl I Y% lr,hs ;sfhkafka' kqU fl
mdkh lroa ri nj yenEj' iqj| yuk nj;a yenEj' fl
fyd|g fmkqu ;sfhk nj;a yenEj' kuq;a kqU fl md lf<d;a
urKhg m;af' tfyu ke;ak udrdka;sl la fokd |j
|jd is' kqU leu;s k mdkh lrkak' lshkj'
rihg" fmkqug /j y,dy, I fnd;s'''

t;fldg tA mqo.
a ,hd tA wjjdoh i,lkafk kE' thd ji
fjkj wrfl iqj|g" ys rihg" fmkqug' thd mdkh lrkj'
wkak thd mdkh lr, tlafld uefrkj' ke;ak udrdka;sl
m;lg m;afjkj' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs lshkj fuf,dj ;h
iem fia jdih lrkj' mrf,j ksrfha'
tfyu ne,skak f jf.a hq.hl ux ys;kafk wdfhu;a
ukqiai f,dafl" jH f,dafl bmfokj lshk tl k wdYaph
woaN+; ldrKhla' wehs@ f hq.fha ;sfhkafk ;s;a; ,nqhs meKs
u hs ;rhs' wks;a tAjd .ek l;djla kE'
fmkqu whym;a - m%;sM, hym;a'''

B<g ;=kf
a jks tl fuf,dj ;h l fia jdih lrkj'
yenehs mrf,dj iem mdl ,nkj' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
tAl fukak f jf.a'
mskaj;a uyfKks" f .j uq;% j, wr od,d fkdfhla
f;a j. od,d yomq mQ;suq;a; fNaichla ;sfhkj' wr nq
fk,a,s odmq ;s;a; cd;s odmq fnfy;a T!IOhla' fu;kg tkj
mdKavq frda.f
s hla' tA mdKavq frda.h
s d wdjg miafia f f; fmkak,
lshkj ztnd mqreIh" f f; n,dmka fl fndfydu jk
T!IOhla' yenehs n,dmka f ff;a ye' fmkqu kE' .| tkj
wE;g' lsisu rihla kE' kqU leu;s k fl fndkag mqjks'
yenehs fl fndk fldg kqUg wdi ysf;kafk kE' is; .kafk
kE' ffl fmkqu .ekj;a" rih .ekj;a" iqj| .ekj;a kqf
31
is; mykafk kE' yenehs kqU fl mdkh lf<d;a Th f,v

iqjfjkj'
wudrefjka wudrefjka y fjd;a fyd| fjkjd

thd fudlo lrkafka@ f; whska lrkafka kE' re
lrkafk kE' wfka tmd lsh, w;aykafk kE' wudrefjka y
uu fl fjd;a ux ikSm fjkj lsh, thd wudrefjka
wudrefjka y wr f; mdkh lrkjd'
f; mdkh l<d u ld,hla hkfldg thd imQKfhka
u iqjm;a fjkj' tA jf.a lshkj fuf,dj f;a l fia jdih
lrk mrf,dj s;fha iem mdl ,nk flkd' ka f wjfndaOh
;sfhkj k ukqIHhskag''''
i,a,s ;sng wjfndaOh fldfydu fokako@

iuyre bkakj thd, lshkj" wr n,kak wks;a wd.
j, whg fyd|g i,a,s ;sfhkj' wms f is,a /lf.k bkak
.sys,a, l fia bkakj lsh,' thdg f .ek wjfndaOhla kE'
thd okafk kE i,a,s ;snqkg thd, mdkh lrkafk y,dy, I
Y% meKs u lsh, okafk kE' tAl bjrfjk wjia:dj fydhkak
nEfk'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lrkj f f;;a
iem fia jdih lrk" mrf,j ;fh;a iem mdl ,nk
y;rfjks Ou iudodkhg Wmudj'
fmkqu;a fyd|hs - m%M,;a fyd|hs

meKs" .sf;,a" fj~re wdh tlg fhdoj,d b;d m%KS;
jQ wdldrfha T!IO mdkhla yo, ;sfhkj' fuf;kag tkj f,a
nv hkag yep frda.sfhla' t;fldg fuhdg lshkjd" tnd
mqreIh" f n,dmka' f .sf;,a" meKs" fj~re wdh ou,
fndfydu m%KS; yg yodmq fohla f' wE;g;a iqj| tkj'
ys rifhka hqla;hs' fl fldpr ,iaik o@ mdkh lroa kqU
yhg i;=gq f' tA jf.a u fuh mdkh l,d u kqU ikSm f'
32
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
t;fldg thd ikSm f' t;fdlg thd fudlo lrkafka@

fl wy, mdkh lrkjd' mdkh lroa thd rifhkq;a i;=gq
fjkj' meyefhkq;a i;=gq fjkj' iqjkq;a i;=gq fjkj' tA jf.a
;uhs fuhd fuf,dj f;a i;=ka jdih lr, mrf,dj ;fha
iem mdl ,nkj'
fukak fuf,dj;a mrf,dj;a by< u iudodkh''''

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" mskaj;a uyfKks"
fuf,dj ;fha;a iem fia jdih lrka bkafka' mrf,dj
;fh;a iem mdl ,nhs o" fukak f Ou iudodk y;ka
w.% u foa lsh,'
fl okakj k thd yhg j,dl= myfjp ir;a
ldf," mdhk ldf," wyfi iQhhd ke.s,d wre f,dj t<sh
lr, nn,kafka h fia o" wkak ta jf.a lshkj tA y;rfjks
Ou iudodkh'
tA flkd f f,dalfha ish wdkHd.l n%dyauKhskaf.a
ish u;jdo ue~f.k nn,k flfkla fjkj' ma;u
s ;a flfkla
fjkj' m%NdIajr flfkla fjkj' f y;rfjks Ou iudodkh'
fldhs;r lsh, kako Wmudj n,kak' fldhs;r
,iaiko@ t;fldg fl wjfndaO lrkak mqjka fjkafk kqjK
;sfhk flkdg" fyd|g l,amkdj ;sfhk flkdg'
fydoafo odmq yeka| o@ ri n,k jla o@

Ouh bf.k .kak fk wr jExcfka yeka| u jf.a
fkfjhs' uq, b|, lgmdv lrf.k" fkda .y, y.iaif.k"
tAjd Tlafldu jpfkka jpfk ,shdf.k ika iudi fjkalr,"
Tlalu ka yo, ;sfhkj' yenehs fhdaksfida ukisldrh kE'
bishdj wdjo bishdjg hgfjkj' ;ry wdjo ;ryg
hg fjkj' ffjrh wdjo ffjrhg hgfjkj' fl%daOh wdjo
fl%daOhg hgfjkj' m%Yak wdju m%Yak j,g hgfjkj ila thd
m%Yak hg lrkafk kE' thdg fydhd.kak nE fl' t;fldg thd
fydoafo odmq yeka| jf.a'
33
wmsg jqjukd lrkafka tAl fkfjhs' tA okak ldrKd thd

w: jYfhka wjfndaO lr.;a; k" wkak thd ;uhs lshkj
jExck rih okak jla jf.a flkd' thdg t;fldg tA fmd foa
mjd f;a wjfndaO lrkak fya;= fjkjd'
biair udia m;d jevigyka ;snqk o@

nqrcdKka jykafia fldfyaj;a udia m;d jevigyka l<d
lsh, wy, ;sfhkj o@ kE' ry;ka jykafia,d fldfyaj;a udia
m;d jevigykla l<d o@ kE' pdldf joa tA .uka tl m<d;l
ksiaiqkag Ouhla lsh,d fokj wyfnka' tA ksiaiq Ouh
.;a;' m%.=K l<d' tprhs'
wkak n,kak t;fldg fhdakf
s ida ukisldrfhka fkao fl
lrkak ;sfhkafka' tA ksid udia m;d fkfjhs km;d jevigyka
lr, Ouh lsj;a wfhdakf
s ida ukisldrfhka k bkafk wjfndaO
lrkak nE'
y foa wk .kak Tn olaI fjkak fk'''

b;ska f ksid wms fl fyd|g f;are .kak fk' wmsg
ndOd msKsi mej;s,d ;sfhkafk wfma f tl tl u;su;dka;r'
ka Th iuyre lshkjd wms f mskalrkjd'''' mskalrkjd'''
wmsg u hs f lror f.dv' wkak n,kak wij,a wij,a wh iem
fia jdih lrkj lsh,' kuq;a tA Tlafldu ke;s fj,d hkj' thd
f Ou iudodk iQ;%h yhg wy, ;snqk k tA m%Yak Tlafldau
if|kj'
t;fldg wmsg fmakj l,HdK ;%hkaf.a weiqka" ioaOu
Y% j Kh lrka k fk' ke;a k k.ka k nEfk' fhda k s f ida
ukisldrfha fhfokak fk' ke;ak fl fydhkak nE' Bg miafia
;uka u ;ukaf.a is,aj,;a nek nek ;uka u ;ukaf.a .=Kj,g;a
.ry .ryd ;uka okafk kE'
wmg u fjd fjkafk''''

wfka wms f fyd|g bkakj' wmsg u hs f je/oao'
ug;a ysf;kj fjd w;Er,d odkak tfyu lshk wh fk ;r
bkakj' t;fldg wmsg fmakj fudlo fya;=j lsh,' thdg
34
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .ek wjfndaOfhka u we;s jqk meyeula

kE'
mskaj;=ks" f wjfndaOfhka u meyeu we;sfjkjd lshk
ldrKh kqjK ;sfhk flfkla u hs lrkafk' f Ouh lshk
tl nqoau;a ksiqkaf.a nqoah Wr.d n,k ia; .,la jf.a'
yhg u w,a, .;af;d;a y' kqjKlaldrh u hs fl f;are
.kafk'
kqjK ;sfhk flkd ljqo@ fldfyo bkafk lshk tl
Ouh u f;are wrf.k jgyd .kak fk ila fjk flfklag
nE' nqr
q cdKka jevishd k fidhd' nqrcdKka jykafia kulg
;rhs tAl Ih fjkafk' b;ska tA ksid Ouh u hs fiajkh
lrka mqre lrkak ;sfhkafk'
meye,s f,i msis f,i foiQ fial is ioy

b;ska tA ksid Tn fndfydu ikaf;dai fjkak jir 2550
lg l,ska jod< nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh''' fjd f;afrkafka
keoao@ f f;afrkafk' ka n,kak fl fkd f;afrk fohla
njg m;alr,' j fudkjo@ mrud: i;Hh lsh lsh mgf,dakj'
ka n,kak ffl tfyu kEfk' fl fldpr i;Hhla o@
fldpr meye,s o@
b;ska tA ksid Tn wjfndaO lr.kak f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla njg m;afj,d" wdhhka jykafia,d j ykk"
i;amr
q eIhka jykafia,d ykk" wdhhka jykafia,df.a i;amreIhka
jykafia,df.a Ouhg olaI" wdh Oufha i;amr
q eI Oufha ysl
a ,d"
fiajkh l< hq;= foa ykdf.k" fiajkh fkd l< hq;= foa ykdf.k"
Nckh l< hq;= foa ykdf.k" Nckh fkd l< hq;= foa ykdf.k'
fiajkh l< hq;= foa fiajkh lrk" fiajkh fkd l< hq;= foa fiajkh
fkd lr w;ayka" Nckh l< hq;= foa Nckh lrka" Nckh fkd
l< hq;= foa w;ayka" f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikh ;=<
,nd.kakd jQ Wodr;r ;djfndaOh ,ndf.k f f.!;u nq iiqfka
u W;= p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO lr.ekSf mru ,N
Nd.H Wodfjd
id id id
35
wdh Y%djlhska ykd.ksuq
-fidamdfiai iQ;%hY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

fjila mqka i| mdhd kef.k fjila mqka fmdfyda kh
wm ish fokdg u b;du;a u jkd u ojila' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a mksjdKfhka miq wdrN jqk wmf.a w;a wjqreoao
;uhs nqoaO jIh' b;ska fjila mqka fmdfyda kh Bfha miqjqkd'
f fjila mqka fmdfyda kfha ;uhs ieyej;=kf
a .a w;a wjqreoao
wdrN jkafka' b;ska uu f mskaj;=kag b;du jkd Ouhla
wmf.a Ydia ; Dka jyka f ia f .a Ouhla myod foka k hs
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka'
nq iiqk nenf,ajd
mskaj;=ks" fjila ldf,a tkjd yeu;ek u wmsg olskak
,efnkafka nq iiqk nenf,ajd lsh, ka .y,d ;sfhkjd'
kuq;a nq iiqk nn,jk flfkla kE' yeu wjqreoafoa u is;la
jYfhka wms tAjd lrf.k hkjd' fjila tkfldg Tkak u;la
fjkjd" fyd,auka l:d l' Tnlafld l u;lafjkjd' fjia
uQKq l u;la fjkjd' f jf.a fnd<| foaj,a miafia jkjd
ila kqjK md lr,d wjfndaOhlska lghq;= lrkafka iq
msihs' B<g y.iai.kakjd okaie,a' lEug wu;rj lsif
s ohla
kqjKg .kafka kE' nvg ;rhs l,amkd lr,d ;sfhkafka'
36
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
i;r wmdfhka ksoyia fkd jqk ;'''

kuq;a mskaj;=ks" flf,ia iys;j urKhg m;afjk ish
fokd u urKhg m;ajkafka fm%a; f,dalfhka ,d fkdfjhs"
;sika f,dalfhka ,d fkdfjhs' ksrfhka ,d fkdfjhs' ta
wk;=r we;sjhs' fukak f l:dj iehq;a uyry;ka jykafiag
m%ldY l<dg miafia wkH wd.l msila idmq;a; yduqrefjda
nq rcdKka jykafia <g f mKsvh wrka .syska lsjd"
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykai" f wkHd.l msi fukak fujeks
l;djla lshdf.k hkjd'
yenehs mskaj;=ks" taflka tlla fmakjd" tl, ysgmq
wkHd.l msi ka bkak Wohg jvd lla .eUqka ;h
.ek ys;,d ;sfhk nj' nqrcdKka jykafia f ldrKfha
idmq;a; yduqrejkag m%ldY l<d" mskaj;a idmq;a;" Th nd, jQ
wjHla; jQ wkHd.l msi ljqo@ ta msi fldfydu o okafka f
flf,ia iys; wh lsh,d' ta msi fldfydu o okafka f flf,ia
rys; wh lsh,d' ta msi lshkafka tfyu fidhk ula keye'
wkak t;k mskj
a ;=k"s nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd kakd flf,ia
;sfhoa urKhg m;ajqk;a" i;r wmdfhka p wh .ek'
imQKfhka u ksoyia ry;ka jykafia,d muKhs

ka wms okakjd" ry;ka jykafia,d Wkajykafia,d
msksjka mdkjd' Wkajykafia f,dalfha fldfyj;a Wm;la lrd
hkafka kE' fya;=j ke;s fjp ksid' mp iuqmamdoh wNdjhg
.sh ksid' Nj mphd cd;s Njh ksid Wmkjd lsh, lshk foa
isoO
a fjkafka kE' f ksid ry;ka jykafia,d imQKfhka ksoyia'
tla jrla muKla Wmk wkd.d W;=uka'''

wkd.d W;=uka jykafia,dg h m%udKhg flf,ia
;sfhkjd' Wkajykafia,d m%ydKh lrkafka rNd.sh ixfhdack
my ;rhs' WoaONd.sh ixfhdack ;sfhkjd' b;ska nqrcdKka
jykafia fuu foaYkdf fmkajd fokjd" wkd.d W;=uka mia
fofkla .ek' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda' tA ;uhs"
1'
wka;rd mksndhs
2'
3'
4'
5'
37
Wmyp mksndhs
wixLdr mksndhs
iixLdr mksndhs
WoaOxfidaf;da wlksG.d
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd foakafka tA W;=uka wlksgd

nU f,dj olajd u f.dia tys msksjka mdk njhs' ta flf,ia
iys; wh Wmk whqre nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd'
idmq;;
a f miafokdu i;r wmdfhka p mia fofkla' flf,ia
iys;j ishd jqk;a'
fuf,djla jrla muKla mefKk

ilod.d W;=uka
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" ta jf.a u
idmq;a; ;:d.; Y%djlfhda bkakjd" îSf,a mmQrld& iS,h"
îudx u;a;fidald& muKg wkqj iudh jvk" ^m[a[dh
u;a;fidald& m%{dj tA wjfndaOhg wkqj u je ;sfhk' ta ;uhs
ixfhdack Ou ;=kla m%ydKh fldg" rd. - oafI - fuday ;=kS
lr.;a ilod.d W;=uka msi' ilod.d Y%djlfhda ;=< ;j
flf,ia ;sfhkjd' kuq;a ta ilod.d Y%djl msi;a î;sx foaj
bux f,dalx wd.ka;j
a d& tl jrla muKla f ldu f,dalhg meKs,d
l wjika lrkjd' b;ska ta ilod.d msi;a iskafka ksrfhka
,d' ;sika f,dalfhka ,d' fm%a; f,dalfhka ,d'
i;r wmdfhka ioyg u Kq

fida;dmkak Y%djlhska
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" fida;dmkak
Y%djlhska ;=ka kula .ek' tl Y%djlfhla bkakjd" fida;dmkak
fjp" wms okakjd fida;dmkak fjkjd lshkafka wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.hg mefKkjd lshk tlhs' fida; lshkafka wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.h' wdmkak lshkafka mefKkjd'f Ouh ms<n
s |j fhdakf
s ida
ukisldrh ke;s Woh l;kaorhla lshdf.k hkjd lKg Ouh
jefgk ksid fida;dmkak fjkjd lsh,d' fohla tjeks nqrcdKka
jykafia ldgj;a fldfyaj;a foaYkd lr,d keye'
38
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ykd.ksuq fida;dmkak Y%djlhd'''

fida ; dmka k ls h ka f ka wdh wIa g dx.s l ud.hg
mefKkjd' wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hg mefKkafka iud hg
meKSu ;=<k
s a wkak ta iud h ;=<k
s a wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hg
meKSu ksid ixfhdack ;=kla m%ydKh lr,d ;sfhkjd' ilaldh
" lsPd" iS,n; mrdudi' b;ska f fida;dmkak Y%djlhd
tA ;u ;udf.a ;h ;=< jefvk iudh m%{df m%udKhg
Wkajykafia,d iS,h imQK lrk msihs'
iud fha m%{df m%udKhg fjkial wkqj ta
Y%djlhd wd;auNdj y;la mru fldg f.k ta lshkafka wd;auNdj
y;la we;=,; fof,dj;a ksia f,dj;a ieird la wjika
lrkjd' wkak ta Y%djlhd i;r wmdfhka p flfkla'
ish,af,da u i;r wmdh blaujd .shd'''

mskj
a ;=ks wms okakjd" ry;ka jykafia ;uhs imQKfhka
u ksflf,ia' fida;dmkak flkdg;a b;s ixfhdack ;sfhkjd'
ixfhdack y;la ;sfhkjd' ilod.d flkdg;a ixfhdack y;la
;sfhkjd' tAflka folla ;rla ;=kS fj,d' wkd.d flkdg
ixfhdack myla ;sfhkjd' ry;ka jykafiag ;uhs ixfhdack
ke;af;a' t;fldg ixfhdack ;snqkg tn wdldrhg flf,ia
iys;hs lsh,d iu;hg meKqkdg f Y%djl msi i;r wmdfhka
ksoyia fjp msila'
B<g mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia fu;k meye,sj
fmkajd fokafka îf f;a i.a.mrdhkd& ta ish fokd u iq.;sfha
Wmkjd' tfyk mskaj;=ks" nqrcKka jykafia f foaYkdj
;=<ska wmg b;d u meye,s fohla lshkjd' ta ;uhs ixidr.;
i;ajhd i;r wmdfha jefgk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' ksrhg hk
iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' ;sika f,dalhg hk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs'
fm%a; f,dal j, Wmk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs'
tfyk ta ia j Ndjfhka hq l a ; ke;a k i;a j fhda "
nqrcdKka jykafia fu;k t<sor lrkjd uyfKks" f f
msi;a by; fmkajd ka Y%djl msig wu;rj i;r wmdfhka
,d lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia i;r wmdfhka kd lsh,d"
39
f iQ;%fha meye,sj fmkajd kafka fidajdka" ilod.d iy

wkd.d msi' ry;ka jykafia .ek l;dlrkafk kE' ffl
;s h ka f k flf,ia ;s f hk W;= u ka .ek' ry;ka jyka f ia
taldka;fhka u ish Njhkaf.k k W;a;uhka jykafia kula'
ila;s rc jqk;a'''
b;ska mskj
a ;=k"s nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh" Wkajykafia
meye,sj u Wmudjlska fmkajd ,d ;sfhkjd fukak f yg'
uyfKks" ila;s rcqrefjd" wms okakjd ila;s rcq
fjkak nE ksflf,ia flfkl=g' ila;s rcqrejkag;a ;sfhkjd
fo;sia uyd mqreI ,laIK' ta;a mD:.ack flfkla' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d pl%j;S rdcHh lr,d" tafla mdl yehg jH
f,dafl bm,d kuq;a thd mD:.ack flfkla jYfhka k" iskafka
jH f,dalfhka pq;fj,d ksrfha hkak mqjka' ;sika fhdaksfha
hkak mqjka' fm%a; f,dalfhka hkak mqjka' i;r wmdfha hkak
mqjka lsh,d ia;r lrkjd'
tA;a fida;dmkak Y%djlhd k i;r wmdfha

hkafk kE
wkak ta foaYkdf nqrcdKka jykafia meye,s l<d
uyfKks ta jqkdg f tod f, wudrefjka fydhdf.k wkqNj
lrka isk ;:d.; Y%djlhd mD:.ack Ndjfhka p wdY
Y%djlhd thdf. urKfhka u;af;a iq.;sfha Wmkjd kuq;a ta
iq.;sfhka pq;fj,d ksrfha hkafka kE' ;sika f,dalfha hkafka
kE' fm%a; f,dalfha hkafka kE' wmdfha hkafka kE'
f lreKq j,ska mskj
a ;=ks wmg meye,sj fmakjd idudkH
i;ajhd tfyu k ksrfha hkiqhs' fm%a; f,dalfha Wmk iqhs'
wmdfha Wmk iq hs ' f wjfnda O h ldf.o@ nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh u;l ;shd.kak' fjk flfkla lSjd k
lshkak ;snK
q d' yd yd''' Th wms nhlrkak lshk l;djla lsh,d'
kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafiag tA cd;sfha wdYdjka kE' nqrcdKka
jykafia wry;a' ksflf,ia you~,la ;snqKq W;a;ufhla' iud
inq flfkla' Wkajykafia msia msjrdf.k i;=gq jqk flfkla
fkdfjhs' ,dN i;aldr lS;s m%Yxid j,ska Woaoduhg m;ajqk
40
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
flfkla fkfjhs' ,dN i;aldr lS;s m%Yxid j,ska u;ajk

q flfkla
fkfjhs' Wkajykafia ta ish,a, w;yermq flfkla' fk fld<hl
j;=r ka r|dmj;skf
a ka kE jf.a' Wkajykafiaf.a isf;a Th lsij
s la
/f|kafka kE' ukqIH j.hd flfrys m;< uyd lreKdfjka u
hs" f we;a; fy<sor lf<a'
mD;.ack ;h wk;=re iys; u hs'''

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia meye,sj foaYkd l<d f
mD;.ack ;h wk;=reodhlhs lsh,d' ka wmg tal meye,sj
u l,a m kd lr,d f;a r e .ka k mq jka tlla ;s f hkjd'
idudkHfhka f fn!oaOfhda hehs lshd.kakd ;Hd oDIalfhda
rdYshla iskafka f rf' l;d l<dg miafia wms;a fyd|
fn!oaOfhda lsh lshd ;Hd oDIah miafia u jkakd jQ msila
isk f rf urKhg m;a jqkdg miafia fmf; f.dgq ;sfhkjd'
f fmf; f.dgq ;s fuka tlla meye,s fjkjd'
urKhg m;afjk tlaflkd iq.;sfha hkjd lsh,d j;a fj,d
bkak whf.a lsisu ms<s.ekSula kE' j;a fj,d bkak whf.a
ms<s.ekSula ;snqkd k" ta uereK wh iq.;sfha hkjd lsh,d
ljodj;a u fmf;f.dgq ;shkafka kE' tfyu k wmg fmakjd ta
uep tlalflkd j;a j boa ;sirKh ;=< fkfjhs b|,d
;sfhkafka'
Y%oaOd ud;%hla j;a ;sfhkj k'''

nqrcdKka jykafia Wkajykafiaf.a nq uqka foaYkd fldg
jod<d' w,.oamu iQ;%fha " h lsis flfkla ;uka jykafia
.ek Y%oaOd ud;%hla" fm%au ud;%hla we;s lr.;af;d;a iq.;sfha
hkjd lsh,d' wvq.dfka tn wdl,amhla j;a ;s,d kE' B<g
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" h lsis flfkla f ioaOuh
wjfnda O lr,d" Oudkq i d fjkjd k" tfyu ke;a k
ioaOdkqid fjkjd k" ta ish fokd u iaj..d fjkjd lsh,d'
ta ish fokd u Ouh wjfndaO lrkjd lsh,d'
tn ms<s.ekSula j;a ;s,d kE' ksl uQksPdjg irK
.shmq ck;djg wr brKu ;rhs ;sfhkafka' urKfhka u;af;a
fmf; f.dgq ;sfhk brKu ;rhs ;sfhkafka' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh kshu yg wjfndaO l,d k" f;are .;a;d
41
k" wkak ta flkd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhg ;ukaf.a ys;

jD; lr.kakjd'
wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhdf.a ia;f'''

mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia mD;.ack flkd .ek
fukak f yg ia;r lr,d ;sfhkjd' wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd
ksrka;rfhka u OuY%jKh fkd ,enqKq tlaflfkla' ^whdkx
woiaid& wdh oYkh fkd ,enqKq flfkla' ^whOuiai
wfldafoda& wdh Oufhys wolaIhs' ^whOf wkSf;da& wdh
Oufhys yslafukafka ke;s flfkla'
wdh Ouh ;uhs p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh' p;=rdh
i;Hh Oufhys yslf
a uk flkd" Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd" p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouhg wolaI tlaflkd" p;=rdh i;Hh Oufha
yslf
a ukafka ke;s tlaflkd" wY%e;j;a mD:.ack flkd .ek ia;r
lrk nqrcdKka jykafia uyfKks f wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd
kEu ixialdrhla iem jYfhka .kak mqjka tlaflkla' kEu
ixialdrhla wd;au jYfhka .kak mqjka tlaflfkla' wd;auh
lsh,d lshkafka ;ukag fk yehg hula mj;ajkak mqjka
lsh,d .kak oDIah la .kak flfkla' kEu fj,djl uj ueh
yels flfkla' kEu fj,djl mshd urkak mqjka tlaflfkla'
kEu fj,djl ry;k=ka urkak mqjka flfkla' kEu fj,djl
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f,a fid,jkak mqjka flfkla' kEu
fj,djl ix> fNaoh lrkak mqjka flfkla' kEu fj,djl
wd.u fjkialrkak mqjka tlaflfkla'
mD:.ack fodaIh blaujd .shd'''

t;fldg hlsis flfkla ;ukq;a mD;.ackhs" mD;.ackhs
lsh, lshkjd k" ykajdf.k hkjd k" u;l ;shd.kak wkak
thd;a bkafka ta f.df lsh,d' t;fldg tn tlaflfkl=g mqjka
o nqoO
a Ydikh yk.kak' tn flfkl=g mqjka o nqoO
a Ydikh
nnqjkak' tn flfkl=g mqjka o nqoaO Ydikh hKqjg
m;alrkak' tn flfkl=g mqjka o nqoO
a Ydikfhka m%fhdackhla
.kak'
;uka yeu ;siafia u ;uka .ek ykaj,d fokafka ;uka
mD;.ackfhla yehg k mD;.ackhdf.ka wmg we;s M,h lsu@
42
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
mD;.ackhd wmg l=ulg o@ mD;.ackhkaf.a Ouh l=ulg o@

wehs mD;.ackhd ia;r fjkafka ^wiaiq;jd mq:qcfkda& wY%e;j;a
flfkla'
fm!oa.,sl l:dj,ska wmg jevla ke;'''

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod<d" iud h
we;sjkafka" lreKq folla u;' ;Hd oDIah we;s jkafka;a lreKq
folla u;' iud h we;sfjk lreKq fol ;uhs" fhdaksfida
ukisldrh hs" ioaOu Y%jKh hs' yenehs ta ioaOuY%jKh ;=<
;sfhkak fk;a mD;.ackhdf.a fm!oa.,sl l;kaor fkdfjhs'
tl tlaflkdf.a fm!oa.,sl oDIa fkdfjhs'
îhx wNs[[
a d il;ajd mffoaf;a;&s iajlSh [dKfhka
idlaId;a fldg jodrkakd jQ Ouh' wkak ta Ouh hs Y%jKh
lrkak fk ioaOu Y%jKh yehg' Th tl tlaflkd lshk
lhsl;kaor fkdfjhs' ta ioaOuh mj;skafka u;l ;shd.kak"
>ksldh" uu ksldh" ixhq;a; ksldh" wx.=;a;r ksldh" Lqoaol
ksldh" wd ksldh .%k:
a j, ta Y%S ioaOuh mj;skjd' ta ioaOufha
i|yka foa u hs nqoaO jpkh tal ;uhs' ioaOuh ta W;= Ouh
Y%jKh lr,d" ta Ouhg wkql+,j u l,amkd lrk tlaflkdg
;uhs" kqjK fufyhjk tlaflkdg ;uhs iud h we;sjkafka'
fukak ;Hd oDIah we;s fjk ye'''

mskj
a ;=k"s ta jf.a u hs Pd h we;sjkafk;a' wfhdakf
s ida
ukisldrh;a wioaOu Y%jKh;a ksihs' wOuh ;uhs wmg ld,hla
;siafia wikakg ,enqfka' mska u" wmg mdr;d fk" wmsg
;%sfya;=l m%;sikah fk"
mskaj;=ks nqrcdKka jykafia jI 45 la uq,af,a Ouh
foaYkd fldg jod<d" lsisu flfkl=g lsh,d kE fndfydu
lK.dgqhs" Thdg ug nK lshkak yla kE" fudlo Thdg
mdr;d kE' fndfydu lK.dgqhs Thdg ;%sfya;=l m%;sikah kE'
ta ksid Thdg Ouh foaYkd lrkak yla kE' miafia ldf,l
n,kak' tfyu ldgj;a foaYkd lr, ;sfhkj o@ wkak ta Ouh
weiqjg miafia fudlo fjkafka@
43
Is; ukilg Ouh wjfndaO l< yels o@

mskj
a ;=k"s wfmda fjkjd' nqo
a h IKh jqkdg miafia thdg
f Ouh f;afrkafka kE' Ouh lshkak yok fldg jdo lrkak
tkjd' rKavq lrkak tkjd' tal fldfydu o@ fl fldfydu o@
wrl fldfyduo@ lsh,d nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh l,amkd
lrk flkd tfyu fkfjhs' fndfydu kqjKska ys;kjd'
ka uu WodyrKhla lshkak' nqoaO ldf,a jevyshd
cnql lsh,d ry;ka jykafia kula' Wkajykafia ;uka jykafia
.; lrmq ;h .ek wry;ajhg m;ajqkdg miafia m%ldY l<d'
ta ia;rh f:ar .d:dj, ;sfhkjd' b;ska Wkajykafia lshkjd"
uu wjqre mkia myla uq,af,a we ke;sj" uq wefa u yeuodu
ue .d.kakjd' tal ;uhs ;mi' ;ks ll=f,ka ysgf.k bkakjd'
Tx,a,djla jf.a ne|,d" tal Wv ll=,la ;shdf.k wfk;a
ll=f,ka ysgf.k bkakjd'
B<g fudlo lf<a@ yhsfhka lg weo,d" Wvg ksii
a k
q g
a
lshkjd" uu f yq<x fndkjd lsh,d' b;ska ksiaiq wykjd" wehs
b;ska Tn jykafia ;ks ll=f,ka bkafka@ ug f ll=,a fol u
u ;shkak neye' fudlo" uf.a .=Kh f fmdf<djg Tfrd;a;=
fokafka kE' ta ksihs uu f ;ks ll=f,ka bkafka' ksiaiqka j /
jegqf keoao@ t;fldg fuhd" ksiaiqkaj /jegqjd' ksiaiq
l fudlo lf<a@ ndysr fmkqug lhs l;kaor j,g /jfgk
ck;djfk bkafk' b;ska f msi fudlo lf<a@ odfk yodf.k
fmda<sf hkjd'
;K fld< w.a.siafika je< odkh'''

wfka iajdkS" f odfk n;a yekaola wfmka j<|kak
lsh,d' b;ska f cnql wdjl fudlo lrkafka@ ;K fld<
.yla wrka ysg wr odfk j, .dj,d f .d .kakjd' .df.k
lshkjd" wd'''' WU,g mska' ka wrka m,h,a,d'
Bg miafia fudlo lrkafka" rd;%s ld,hg fmd jeisl,
s h
s g
.sys,a,d" ta jeisls,sfha ;sfhk wiQ wkqNj lrkjd' fun
wdldrfha ;hla wjqre mkia myla f.jd' wka;sfg u
nqrcdKka jykafia j uqK.eys,d ;sirKfha msysg,d Wkajykafia
nqoaO Ydikhg we;= fj,d" iS, iud m%{d jv,d flf,ia
m%ydKh lr,d wry;a njg m;ajqkd'
44
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
mdr;d mqrdf.k .shd o@

flda mdr;d@ nqrcdKka jykafia lsiu
s flfkl=g foaYkd
lr,d keye" fk flfkl=g nqfjkak mqjka' k flfkla f
ux jf.a mdr mqrdf.k .sfhd;a tfyu fk flfkl=g nqoO
a ;ajhg
m;afjkak mqjka'
f iudc fiajh lsu ;uhs mdr lsh,d Th Ouhla
jf.a ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia lsisu flfkl=g foaYkd lr,d
keye' nqrcdKka jykafia meye,sj u foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd"
fukak fufyu' uyfKks f ixidr .uk uu fudfyd;laj;a
jKkd lrkafka keye' wehs mskaj;=ks" tfyu jodf<a@ u;l
;shd.kak ka wmg f;arefka f wdh Y%djlhkaf.a ixidr .uk
wvqfj,d wvqfj,d hk ye' fida;dmkak Y%djlhd wd;au y;lska
f .uk wjika lrkjd'
mD:.ack ;fha ienE wk;=r gqjd o@

mD;.ackhka yehg k f ixidrfha hkak ;sfhkafka
ilaldh fhka hql;
a j' hkak ;sfhkafka ksrfhka ,d ke;sj"
;sika f,dalfhka ,d ke;sj" fm%a; f,dalfhka ,d ke;sj"
wmdfhka ,d ke;s .ukla ;uhs f hkak ;sfhkafka' hlsis
flfkl=g ljqre y lsfjd;a" tfyu kE''' wms ixidrfha huq
wkd.;fha my, fjk ffu;%S nqoaO Ydikfha bm tl u Ou
uKavmhl ksjka olsuq lshd'
fl nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh o@ ta nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh fkdfjhs' f tl tlaflkdf.a fm!oa.,sl u;'
tn tlla ms<swrf.k h flfkla ta wkqj .sfhd;a ta flkdg
hkak ;sfhkafka fldfydu o@ i;r wmdfhka p .ukla o@
i;r wmdhg jefgk .ukla o@ i;r wmdhg jefgk .ukla'
iud h lshkafk flhs'''

i;r wmdhg jefgk .ukla .uka lrk mD;.ack flkd
fuf,dj j;a j ka f ka wdOHd;a l hq K q j la we;s j fkdf'
wdOHd;al hqKqj ie,fikafka p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO
fuks' iud h .ek ia;r lf<a" ^laf [dKx&" ^laL
45
iuqofha [dKx"& l yg .ekSu hkq wdh i;Hhla njg ;uka

;=< we;s [dKh ^laL ksfrdaO [dKx& l ke;su wdh i;Hhla
njg ;uka ;=< we;s [dKh ^laL ksfrdaO .dkS mmod [dKx&
l ksreoaO f m%;smodj lshkafka fukak f wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.h hs lsh,d ;uka ;=< we;slr .;a [dKh'
i;Hd [dKh ,nkak k"

ioaOu Y%jKh hs" fhdaksfida ukisldrfha Wmldrfhka
wkak ta [dKh ;sfhkjd k" thdg ;sfhkjd i;H [dKh'
B<g we;s lr.kak mqjka lD;H [dKh' ta ;uhs l jkdyS
wjfndaO l< hq;h
= 's msis| lal hq;h
= 's laL iuqoh fla yg.ekSu
jkdyS m%ydKh l< hq;h
= 's laL ksfrdaOh la ke;su jkdyS idlaId;a
l< hq;=hs' laL ksfrdaO .dKS m%;smodj la ke;sjkakd jQ m%;smodj
iS," iud" m%{d jYfhka jeh hq;=hs lshk f lD;H [dKh
wkak wr i;H [dKh we;slr.;a;= tlaflkd Bg miafia l
wjfndaO jqkd k" wkak [dKh iuqoh m%ydKh jqkd k" m%ydKh
fjp njg ;sfhk [dKh lD; [dKh" ksfrdaOh idlaId;a l<d
k" idlaId;a l< njg ;sfhk [dKh" ^lD;# [dKh& ud.h jevqjd
k" jevQ njg ;sfhk [dKh lD;# [dKh'
iS, - iud - m%{d jvka'''

f i;H [dK" lD;H [dKh" lD;# [dKh hk f
;smjgh oajdoidldrh Ou plalmj;a;k iQ;%fha wmf.a
Ydia;Dka jykafia b;du;a meye,s f,i ta .ek fmkajd kakd'
wkak ta wdldrhg nqoauh jYfhka hlsis flfkla nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh lrd mefKkjd k" Bg miafia ta flkd
.ek ;sfhkafka fldfyduo@ îSf,aiq mmQrld fyda;&s iS,h mqrkjd'
îudiax u;a;fidald fyda;'s & iudh muKg jvkjd' ^m[a[dh
u;a;fidald fyda;'s & m%{dj;a jvkjd' m%{dj lsh,d lshkafka wdh
i;Hh wjfndaO u hs'
mD:.ack ;fhka ksoyia fjkak leu;s k''

wkak tn wdldrfhka Ou [dKhla we;sj f nqoaO
Ydikh ;=< mD;.ack Ndjfhka ksoyia fjkak hlsis flfkla
leu;s k" wkak ta flkdg hs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
;sfhkafka'
46
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ta wjfndaOh ke;ak u;l ;shd .kak mskaj;=ks hkak

;sfhkafka" i;r wmdfha je je hk .ukla' ilaldh hg
nep .ukla' mp iuqmamdoh wjfndaO fkdp .ukla'
wf w;m;.df.k hk .ukla ila kqjKei my< lrf.k
m%{df,dalh ,ndf.k hk .ukla fkdfjhs'
ienEjg u wjfndaOh ,nd fok Ouh'''

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufhka ;uhs wmj f
;r ksrjq,a lrkafka' f Ydikh ;=< mskaj;=ks" wmg mqjka
fjkak fk" wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhka fjkafk ke;sj Y%e;j;a wdh
Y%djlhka fjkak' wjfndaOfhka hqla;j f;rejka irK .shd k
thd Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd'
wkak t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia lshkafka ljqo lsh,d'
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd okakjd Ouh lshkafka fudlla o lsh,'
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd okakjd ud. M, ,dNS Y%djlfhda lshkafka
ljqo lsh,d' wkak ta Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djl msi rjgkak nE' ta
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djl msi ;j;a flfkl=g uq,d lrjkak nE' ta
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djl msi f nqoaO Ydikfha ksjka olsk msihs'
wkak tA msighs f fjila fmdfyda kh kshu fjila mqka fmdfyda
ojila jkafka'
f W;= wjia:dj wys lr.kak tmd

fudlo ta flkd ;uhs flka l" i;r wmdfhka
;ukaf.a ;h hqKqj lrd f.kshkafka' wkak tn wdldrfha
hqKqjla lrd ;ukaf.a ;h f.kshkak mqjkalula ;sfhoa
wms > .uklg ierfikjd k" mskj
a ;=ks f ;sirKfha msyg
s mq
wms lrkafka f W;= wjia:dj wys lr.kak tlhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a ^LfKda fjdaud Wmc.dud& f
laIKh f W;= fudfyd; w;miq fjkak fokak tmd' f ksia
f,dalh ,ep fj,df" ksia ;h ,ep fj,df" l,amkd
lrkak Yla;h
s ,ep fj,dfj" p;=rdh p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh
,ep fj,df" wjfndaO lrkak l,amkd lrkak ;sfhkafka'
;HdoDIal msia lshhs hka''' hka'''' hka'''' ffu;%S nqoaO Ydikh
uqK.efykak mqjks' tlu Ou uKavmhlska p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh wjfndaO lruq lsh,d'
47
uu nq fjkl Thd bkak'''

Ouh ms<n
s |j fyda nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foaYkdjka
mjd fkd i,ld ;uhs fun m%ldY lrkafka' ;j msila lshhs
uu nqfjkjd" t;fldg wjfndaO lrkak ,Eia;s fjkak lsh,d'
nqoaO Ouh w,am ud;%hla fkd i,ld yka ;uhs" tn m%ldYk
lrkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a l=ula o lsh,d kshu
yg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=<ska i,ld nejd k
ljodj;a fun fohla isoaO fjkafka kE'
irK .sfha ;Hd oDIah hs

mskaj;=ks f rf" f fn!oaOhs lshd .kakd jemsila
;Hd oDIalhs' ta ksid f msi fndfyda g irK hkafka iqN
kele;a" iqN ks;s" flakaor" .%y wm," fjd ;uhs f wh irK
hkafka' B,g ,.ak' f tllaj;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkd
fkfjhs' ta tllaj;a nqrcdKka jykafia wjfndaO l< foaj,a
fkfjhs'
ysia lnf,a wkdjelsh'''

uu WodyrKhla lshkak' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
kqjKe;s flkd .kak ye' jx.Si lsh,d n%dyauKfhla yshd' f
n%dyauKhd nqrcdKka jykafia <g we,a,d lsjd iajdkS"
ug mqjks" h lsis flfkla uereKg miafia thdf.a mrf,dj
;h .ek lshkak' yenehs talg ug ysialn,la fk lsjd'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia NslaIqjlg lsjd wkak wr
ysialn, f.k,a, fokak fuhdg lsh,d' b;ska , ysh fjk;a
flfkla f.k,a,d kakd' fuhd flg uka;rhla lsh,d ;gq
l<d' ;gq lr,d lshkjd iajdkS fukak fuhd wij,a ;ek
Wmkakd' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tal y lsh,d'
Bg mia f ia nq rcdKka jyka f ia g ls jd ug fk
flfklaf.a ysialn,lg ;gqlr,d ug lshkak mqjka bmp
;ek lshkak lsh, lsjd ' Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia NslI
a k
Q a
jykafia kulg lsjd wkak wr ysialn, f.k,a, fukak
48
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fu;kska ;shkak lsh,d' ta NslaIqj ysialn, f.k;a ;enqjd'

jx.Si lshkak n,kak f ysialn, whs;s flkd fldfyo Wmkafk
lsh,d' jx.Si f ysialn,g ;gq lrkjd ;gq lrkjd bmk
;ek fydhd.kak nE'
bmkq ;ek fydhd.kak nE'''

f jx.Si n%dyauKhd l<n, jqkd' l,n, fj,d lshkjd
iajdkS" fl k y mqu jevla' fupr ldf,lg ug f
Ydia;h
% fndre jqfka kE' kuq;a Tn jykafia bfha uf.a Ydia;f
% ha
jkdlula ke;s fohla njg m;ajqkd' fkd jkd fohla njg
m;ajqkd' ka uu f ysialn,g fldpr .eyqj;a bmp ;ek
fydhkak nE'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d n%dyauKh" f ysialn,
ry;ka jykafia kulf.a' kQmk Oufhka ;uhs fufyu jqfka'
f ixidrfhka tf;r lrk Ouhla fkao f@ wfka tfyk
ug;a f Ouh fldpr fyd| o@ nqqrcdKka jykafia lSjd
Thd jd w;dkak' wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h wkq.ukh lrkak
lsh,d' b;ska ta flkd Ouhg meKs,d" wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h
wkq.ukh lr,d" jx.Si ry;ka jykafia kula njg m;ajqkd'
f oyug iu l< yels lsisjla f,dj ke;'''

Bg miafia n,kak ta jx.Si ry;a jqkdg miafia ke;ak
ta jx.Si me jqkdg miafia odhl msia ysialn,a wrf.k
Wkajykafia miafika .shd o@ wfka f wfma tlaflkd Wmkafka
fldfyao lsh,d n,kjd o@ wfma flkd bmfka fldfyao lsh,d
fmdvla n,kjd o lsh lshd ysia ln,a wrf.k Wkajykafia
miafika jd o@ kE' ta fudl o@ ta nqrcdKka jykafia f.a
Ouh yd iudk Ouhla f,dalfha fjk fldfyj;a ke;s nj
irK .shmq Y%djlhd fydka u okakjd'
B<g ta jx.S i ia j dka jyka f ia tfyu ljq r e;a
jglr.kafk;a kE' Bg jvd jkd Ouhla f ;:d.; Y%S
ioaOuh' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufhka i;ajhd i;r wmdfhka
uqoj,d ixidr .ukska tf;r lrjkjd' ta Ouh yd iudk Ouhla
f,dalfha kE'
49
tA;a''' ffl;a we;a;la ;sfhkjd fkao@

b;ska ka l,amkd lrkak ;sfhkafka mskaj;=ks" we;a;g
u o wms f Ouh irK .sfha' we;a;g u o wms nqrcdKka
jykafia irK .sfha' we;a;g u o wms ta Ouh;a" Y%djl msi;a
irK .sfha' tfyu irK .shdk wmsg fjk fjk ;Hd oDIa
;sfhkak yla kE' yd''' yd''' tfyu fldfyduo lsh,d' tafl;a
we;a;la ;sfhkjd fk' ld,hla ;siafia lrf.k wdj foaj,a fkao@
Tfydu l;d lrkafka kE'
;s i rKfha ms y s g mq wh imQ Kfhka u nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh ms<.
s kakjd muKla fkfjhs" fjk fohla irK
hkafk;a kE' nqrcdKka jykafia irK .shd k" fjk fohla
irK hkafka kE' nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh irK .shd
k" fjk fohla irK hkafka kE' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl
i> msi irK .shd k" fjk Y%djl msila irK hkafka kE'
wkak ta flkd fuf,dj ; ;=< wdOHd;al hqKqjla lrd hk
tlaflfkla'
.sys whg fudk Ndjkd o@

wkak ta flkd .ek ;sfhkafka thd urKhg m;ajqkdg
miafia .sf;,a l<hla j;=rg jegqkd jf.a' ueNdckhlg .sf;,a
od,d ;sfhoa tal j;=rg jegqfkd;a tfyu j<x lgq l ish,a, u
j;=r hgg hkjd' .sf;,a Tlafldu Wvg tkjd' wkak tA jf.a
Ouh wjfndaO l< flkd kuq;a OudjfndaO lrkak ck;dj
,Eia;s fjkfldg tmd''' tmd''' lsh,d' .sys whg fudlg o jd'
.sys whg fudk Ndjkd o@ .sys whg fudk p;=rdh i;H Ouh
o@ .ssys whg fudk mp iuqmamdo Ouh o lsh,d" wkak ;Hd
oDIal msia f Oufhka j<lajkjd'
t;fldg fudlo fjka f ka " hls i s yls k a fjd
ms<s.;a;g miafia wdfhu;a ixidrh keue;s uyd id.rhg
jefgkjd' mD;.ackNdjfhka ;uhs wdfhu;a uefrkak fjkafka'
mD;.ackNdjfhka uefrk tlaflkdf.a ;h wk;=reodhlhs'
mD:.ackNdjfhka uefrk tlafldkdf.a mrf,dj ;h .ek
iarj u lshkak nE wmg'
50
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
iqjodhl urKhla'''@
wms lsf hlsis flfkla bkakjd mD:.ackNdjfhka'
thd fyd|g ikSfmg ld,d ,d bkak fj,djg uereKd lshuq' f
Ouh .ek .eUqre kqula ke;s wh wjfndaOhla ke;s wh lshhs
wdx'' wr yg ug;a uefrkak we;ak fldpr fyd| o lsh,d'
fldpr wf.a o lsh,d' kuq;a ta flkd ue,d Wmkafka ksrfha
k@ ta flkd ue,d Wmkafka ;sika f,dalfha k@ ta flkd
Wmkafka fmf; f,dfla k@ tal fyd| urKhla o@
mskaj;=ks" mqoa.,hd uefrk wdldrh yd n,,d" Wmka
;ek fydhkak nE' wms ys;uq flfkla f,v la ye,d fndfydal,a
la |,d urKhg m;ajqkd lsh,d' yenehs thd ;sirKfha msysgmq
wdh Y%jlfhla k" mD;.ackNdjfhka p flfkla k"
wkak ta wdh Y%djlhd urKfhka u;af;a iq.;sfha hkafka' flg
idudkH ck;dj lshhs fl k wmd la we;s urKhla' f la
,a, k ug ,efnkak tmd lsh,d' f l;dj,a Tlafldu
;sfhkafka ;h ms<sn| wr m<,a wjfndaOh ke;s ksi hs'
urKska wk;=rej wjidk lghq;= is lsu'''

f ksid fudlo lrkafka f lh idr jYfhka wrf.k
urKhg m;a jqkdg miafia chg .kak n,kafka mdxY=l+,h' Tkak
tl tl yduqrejre f.kajkjd" lshj .kak mqrdfrej' Bg miafia
fudlo lrkafka okafk u kE ojia y;la hkfldg fmf; f.dg
;sfhkjd' kuq;a uep fj,djg .=K .dhkd lrkjd" wij,a
flfkla'''' wij,a flfkla'''' i;amqreI odkm;s" odkid.r lsh,d
jKkd lr,d bjr fj,d ojia yf;a fmf; f.dg fokjd'
fun wdldrfha ;Hd jevms<sfj,la ;uhs f rf ;sfhkafka'
b;ska fun ;Hd jevms<f
s j,la wms .g u mj;ajdf.k .sfhd;a
wmg f Oufhka m%fhdack .kak nefjkjd'
orlvlg l=ug o ie,ls,s@

tksid mskaj;=ks" f mdxY= l+,h lshkafka u;l ;shd.kak
fl uy irejg .kak tmd' knqldr fohla fkdfjhs' nqrcdKka
jykafia uydkdu YdlH l=udrdhg jodf<a uydkdu" uereKg
miafia f Yrh n,af,d n<,a lEj;a lula kE' uereKg miafia
51
f Yrhg mKqfjd .y, .sh;a lula kE' uereKg miafia f

Yrh odmq ;ek u l=Kq fj,d .sh;a lula kE' ffl jeo.;alu
;sfhkafka Y%oaOdfjka hqKq lrk ,o" iS,fhka hqKq lrk ,o"
Ou {dkfhka hqKq lrk ,o" ;Hd. im;a;sfhka hqKq lrk
,o" p;=rdh i;H Ouh hqKq lrk ,o is;la ;snqKd k wkak
tA flkd hs iq.;sh lrd hkafka'
tfyuk u;l ;shd .kak mskaj;=ks" Th chg mdxY=
l+,h fokj lsh, lshkafka mD;.ack Ndjfha u ,laIKhla ;uhs'
fjk tlla fk kE' tA ksid ;hg fk lrkafk uereKg
miafia tAfl jevla kE' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d
;sfhkafka ^wmoaO ;Od wfia roaOx& jevlg ke;s or lvla k"
fl Bg miafia mrmrd l:dj hs" wij,a iNdfjka l:dj hs"
wij,a iNdfjka l:dj hs lsh, Th l:d lshkafka or lvlg'
tfyu tlla kE'
fl<jrla fkdfmfkk ixidrfha'''

fl nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Oufha meye,sj ia;r
lrkafka ixidr .ukla .ek' fldpr > .ukla o f .uka
lr,d ;sfhkafka lsh,d Wkajykafia meye,sj u fmkajd fokjd'
tl ;ekl mskaj;a uyfKks lsh, f,dl= lkaola
fmkakqjd' fmkak,d lsjd" f lkao yd n,kak' f lkafo
;sfhk Tlafldu mia l wrf.k fjr f. ;r .=,s lr,d
fjka lr,d tfyu zf uf.a f ;fha wud''' f uf.a .sh
;fha wud''' Bg biair ;fha wud''' f Bg;a biair
;fha wudZ lsh,d ixidrfha uqK.eyqKq ujre wjika jqfka
kE' f fjr f. ;rug .=,s lrmq lkao wjika fj,d hkjd'
f Ouh ;sfhkafka tf;r fjkakg hs'''

tfyk wmg fmakjd wms f lS j;djla uereKq ck;dj
o@ lS j;djla Wmka ck;dj o@ tfyk f Wm;;a urKh;a
w;r .;lrk iq ld, mfoh wmg jeo.;a fjkafka nq
rcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh Ouh yehg .ekSfuka ila fjk
fohla yehg .ekSu fkdfjhs'
52
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a ^l=,amux NslaLf Oux

foaisiaid' ks;a;rK;a:dh fkda .yk;a:dh& mskaj;a uyfKks" ud
Tng f Ouh foaYkd lrkafka myqrla jYfhka .ekSug hs'
.%yKh lr .ekSug fkdfjhs' tf;rjkakhs f wdldrhg
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< tA nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
wms f ;fha w;akaf|d;a wkak tA flkd ;uhs nqoO
a Ydikfha
m%fhdackh .;a flkd jkafka' wkak tA flkdg ;uhs f Ydikh
jkafka'
f nqoaO Ydikfha m%fhdackh ldg o@

wms ys;uq msila l,amkd lrf.k bkakjd lsh,d ffu;%S
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha mD:.ack Ndjfhka fokak n,ka
bkakjd lsh,d' ffu;%S nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha wdh i;Hh
wjfndaO lrkak ys;ka bkakjd lsh,d' tA whg f Ouh jkafka
kE' tfyk tA wh irK hkafka uQkspdjg' tA we;a;ka uq
yoj;ska u ;sirK irK hkjd fkdfjhs' wkak tA f.d,af,da f
nqoaO Ydikh wdrlaId lrkafka kE' ;j msila l,amkd lrkjd
uydhdk wd.f ;uka nq fjkjd lsh,d' wkak thdg;a f
Oufhka jevla kE' tA msi f Ouh irK hkafka kE' ;uka
p;=rdh i;Hh ;kshu wjfndaO lrkjd lsh,d l,amkd lrmq
msi f Y%S ioaOuh ;=<ska f Y%S ioaOufhka m%fhdackh .;af;a
ljqo@ f nqoaO Ydikh ;=< u lska fokakg leu;s flkhs'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka weiqjd Y%oaOdj lsh
hq;af;a fldfyao lsh,' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd kakd
Y%oaOdj lsh hq;af;a fida;dm;a;s wx. ;=<hs lsh,d' fudkjo f
fida;dm;a;s wx.@ fida;dm;a;s wx. y;rla ;sfhkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys we;s fkd fi,afjk m%idoh

Y%S ioaOuh flfrys we;s fkd fi,afjk m%idoh
wdh uyd ix>r;akh flfrys we;s fkd fi,afjk m%idoh
wdhldka; YS,h
wdh i;Hh y;rla'''

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=< ;uhs" l .ek ^laL
wdh i;Hh&" fla yg.ekSu .ek ^laL iuqoh wdh i;Hh&" f
53
iir lska u .ek ^laL ksfrdaO wdh i;Hh&" iir lska

fok ud.h .ek ^laL ksfrdaO .dKS mmod wdh i;Hh& l:d
lrkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ld,fha Y%dldjla yshd iqmamshd
lsh,d Wmdisldjla' tA lshkafka ;reK ldka;djla' tA ;uhs iSj,S
uyry;ka jykafiaf.a uj' iSj,S l=udrhd bmfokakg fmr fndfyda
ld,hla u l=fia ishd lsh,d Oufha i|yka fjkjd' Wodk
md<sfha i|yka fjkjd wjqre y;hs" udi y;hs" ojia y;la u
l=fia yshd lsh,d' uu ys;kafka f f,dal b;sydifha u ul=il
orefjla ysgmq jeu ld,h ;uhs fl' f wud fida;dmkak
fjp flfkla'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia''''

f wud lshkjd ksrka;rfhka u" tAldka;fhka u iud
inqrcdKka jykafia f lska kq fial' f lska kd jQ
Ouh mjik fial' tAldka;fhka u tA wdh uyd irejk;a f
lska fok ud.hg ms<m
s ka fial' f wdldrhg lshkjd' îqi;
Q x
j; ksndKx& wfka ksjk u hs tAldka; iem lsh,d w~kjd fok
fldg'
wkak n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikfha ysh
fida;dmkak Y%dldjla foajd, .dfk fj kE fi;a l yod.kak
jkak mgka .;af; kE kele;a flakaor n,kak jkak mgka
.;af;a kE fld j, khs we|,d" lmqfgda we|,d t,a,kak mgka
.;af;a kE' wkak n,kak fldpr hqKq udkisl ;;ajhla ;snqko
lsh,'
fukak hqKq udkisl;ajh'''

wkak tA hqKq udkisl ;;ajh ;uhs wmg fk lrkafka'
wkak tA hqKq udkisl ;;ajh ;sfhkafka Y%oaOdf' tA Y%oaOdj
;uhs fida;dm;a;s wx. j, ;sfhkafka' idudkH ck;djg wms
Y%oO
a djka; mskj
a ;=ks lsjg" we;s Y%oO
a djla kE' wyqfjp fj,djg
nqrcdKka jykafiag nkskjd' tA Ouh ks,o lsh, wykjd'
fudk ud. M, o lsh,d wykjd' i;r wmdh jd fldfyo
;sfhkafka lsh,d wykjd' jd Tlafldu fufy ;sfhkafka lsh,d
54
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
lshkjd' jH f,dal" fm%a; f,dal" wmdh f Tlafldu ;sfhkafka

fufy lsh, lshkjd' b;ska tn wdldrfha ;Hd oDIal ck;djla
;uhs fmd jYfhka bkafka'
u<lv bj;a lrkakg ld,hhs''''

b;ska wms ka l,amkd lrkak fk Th yg k
fkdfjhs' wmsg f ,e,d ;sfhkafka ,N wjia:djla' nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkaj,d ,d ;sfhkafka l%shdjg wkqj M,h ,efnkjd
lsh,' b;ska wms Odlj f.jka" hym;a l%h
s dj, kshef,ka"
jer-wvqmdvq j,ska " wfma f ;h flka l hqKq lr
f.kshkak fk' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokafka u,lv
nep Ndckhla l l w;=,a,,d w;=,a,,d msis lrkjd
jf.a f jrfoa ne,d fkdu hk ys; l l mqre lr,d
hym;a ud.hg .kak lsh,d'
miq;e,d yhkafka kE'''

b;ska mskaj;=ks" wkak tA wdldrhg wmg Y%oaOdj ;sfhkjd
k" wmg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh Yajdi k" tA wdh
uyd ix> r;akh Yajdi k" wkak tAjd ;uhs fYaIfhka u
fk' ka n,kak" uu m%ldY l<d cnql ry;ka jykafiaf.a
ia;rh' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha we;s lu lu
M, ms<sn| ia;r k.;a;g miqj;a b;ska thd la | |
yshd k" wfka uu ksii
a q /jefgjd fkao@ uu f ksii
a k
q g
a
jxpd l<d fkao@ wmamd uf.a w;ska is jQ lu j, uy; lsh
lsh yshd k" fuhdg ljodj;a nE Ouh wjfndaO lrkak' tA
flkd imQKfhka u thdf.a w;S; ;fha jerp tl w;Er,d
od,d" Ouh Yajdi lrf.k Oufha yeisfrkak mgka.;a;d' tA
fj,dfj b|,d m%;M
s , ;sfhkjd' wkak tA jf.a whg hs f Oufha
m%fhdack ;sfhkafka'
Oufha u yeisfrkak'''
f Ouh Tn;a ukdfldg bf.k .kak' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a foaYkdj u bf.k .kak' wkak tA Ouh u mqre
lrkak' tA Ouh wkq.ukh lrkak' ;sirK irK .shdg miafia
fjk fohla .ek l,amkd lrkak tmd' ;sirK irK .shdg miafia
55
l,amkd lrkak ;sfhkafka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhg jvd

fY%aIaG fohla f,dalfha kE lsh,d'
tAl;a fyd| foaj,a - ffl;a fyd| foaj,a

ka bkak ;Hd oDIal msi tfyu fkfjhs l:d
lrkafka' ka ;udg fudlla y ;Hd oDIahla fk k" ffl;a
fyd| foaj,a ;sfhkjd" wms f fyd| foaj,a ;rla .kakjd' wms
wks;a foaj,a w;Er,d odkjd' tAfl;a fyd| foaj,a ;sfhkjd' ffl;a
fyd| foaj,a ;sfhkjd' wrfl l:d lrkafka;a nqoaOd.u' ffl
l;dlrkafka;a nqoaOd.u' lkak wjYH jqkdg miafia lnrf.dh;a
;,f.dhd lsh, urKjd jf.a jevla ;uhs ka lrf.k hkafka'
Th jev lrk l f rf nqoaO Ydikh msySf.k hkjd ila
nqoaO Ydikh hqKq lrkak k neye'
fukak nqoaO Ydikh'''

f Y%S ioaOuh ;sfhkafka p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOhg
u hs' nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd ,d ;sfhkafka" înmdmiai
wlrKx& ish m fkd lsu;a" ^l=i,iai Wmimod& l=i,a oy
j, is; msysu;a' f lshkafka fudloao@ i;a;sia fnda mdlaIsl
Ou' tA i;a;i
s a fndamdlaIl
s Ou hqKq lr .ekSu ;uhs l=i,iai
Wmimod lshkafka' î;a;mfhdaomkx& ys; msis lr.ekSu'
^tA;x nqoaOdkidikx& f ;uhs nqoaO Ydikh'
i;r wmdfha hkak wlue;s k'''

f nqoO
a Ydikfhka wfma ; j,g m%fhdack .kak b;du
jkd foaYkhla jk fidamdfiai iQ;%h wo wms bf.k .;af;a'
wx.=;a;r ksldfha kj jk ksmd;fha' meye,sj u nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l<d i;r wmdfhka Kq msi .ek'
f mskaj;=ka iem leu;s k" l ms<sl=,a lrkjd k"
iif je je weo weo hkjdg wlue;s k" i;r wmdfha
je je hkjdg wlue;s k" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikhg
meK ;sirKfha msysgkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia irK hkjd' Y%S
ioaOuh irK hkjd' wdh uyd ix> r;akh irK hkjd' iS,
- iud - m%{d jvk ud.hg mefKkjd' flka l flka
56
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
l ;udf.a j,l w;yer w;yer ksjka u.g nei .kakjd'

wkak tA ;h ;uhs wms we;slr.kak fk'
mD:.ackNdjfha wk;=r jgyd.kak'''

b;s k a tA ;h wms we;s l r.ka k k" wms f
mD;.ackNdjfha wk;=r olskakg fk' mD;.ackfhda yehg
wms ;du mD;.ack fka" wms ;du mD;.ackhs fkao" wms ;du ud.
M, ,n, kE fkao lsh, Tfydu lshkak tmd' tAl kska;
wdl,amhla' tAl ,ecd ke;s jpkhla' tAfl lsisu f.!rjhla kE'
knqjla kE' kskaodjla ila' tfyk l;d lrkjd k'
;uka .ek ykaj,d fokak ;sfhkafka fukak fufyu'
wms Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlfhda fjkak leu;s wh' wms f;rejka
irK .shmq Y%djlfhda' wms ms<sirK hkafka nqrcdKka jykafia
;rhs' nqrcdKka jykafia Oufha ;sfhk wdh wIaGdx.sl
ud.fha ;uhs wms .uka lrkafka' wms irK hkafka nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl msi' wmsg fjk ljqre;a fk kE' fukak f
yg l;d lrkak' nqrcdKka jykafia irK .sh Y%djl msi
wkak tn wdldrhg m;afjp msila'
iodld,sl iekiqu w;akak'''

kg;a f rf iskjd fn!oaO hehs lshd.;a msila'
kuq;a nyq;rhla ;Hd oDIalhs' nyq;rhla f fudl=;a okafk
kE' tA ksid ish fokd u l,amkd l< hq;af;a f Ouh wjfndaO
lr.ekSughs' b;ska mskaj;=ks wm wIaGdk lr .kak fk wfma
; j,g wdOHd;al .=K Ou tl;= lrf.k" nqrcdKka
jykafia irK .sh ienEu Y%djlfhla fjkjd lsh,' wm;a f
p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr.kakjd lsh, wIaGdkhla
we;s lr.kak' yeufokdg u f f.!;u nqoaO Ydikfha u
mD:.ackNdjfhka w;a," ilaldh fhka w;a," f woHd
wkaOldrfhka w;a f p;=rdh i;Hh Oufha wdf,dalh
,nkakg yeu fokdg u fya;= jdikd fjd'
id id id
57
wre f,dka kslaug
-wcd mydK iQ;%hY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

wo wms bf.k .kafka ixhq;;
a ksldfha y;r fjks fldgig
whs;s foaYkdjla' fl u;l ;shd.kak fndfydu f,aishs' f
foaYkdfj ku woHdj re lsu .ek jod< foiqu' ta lshkafka
f foaYkdf ku zwcd mydK iQ;h
% Z' f foaYkdj wmsg f.dvla
jkjd' fudlo wms ;=,;a f woHdj ;sfhk ksid ieje;a kqjr
f;jkdrdufha f foaYkdj jodf<a'
tla;rd NslaIqjla nqrcdKka jykafia <g meKs,d
jkaokd lr,d jdfj,d f ldrKdj uiqjd' ta NslI
a j
q nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.ka weyqjd" iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" flfkl=g
woHdj re fjkafk" oHdj my, fjkafk fldhs yg ;h
olsk fldg o" fldhs yg ;h k.kak fldg o@ fudlla
o wymq m%Yakh" flfkl=g ;ukaf.a f;a ;=< ;sfhk woHdj
refj,d hkafk fldhs wdldrfhka f f;a wjfndaO lrk
fldg o" fldhs wdldrfhka f f;a olsk fldg o lsh,hs weyqf'
fukak lrkak ;sfhk foa'''

b;s k a ffl nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d" Ns l a I q j
fuprhs ffl lrkak ;sfhkafka' fudlla o@
58
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
1'
wei wks;H jYfhka wjfndaO lrk fldg" wei wks;H

jYfhka olsk fldg woHdj re fjkjd' oHdj Wmkjd'
2'
weig fmfkk rEm wks;H jYfhka wjfndaO lrk fldg" ta

rEm wks;H jYfhka olsk fldg woHdj refjkj' oHdj
Wmkjd'
3'
wefia we;sfjk [a[dKh wks;H jYfhka wjfndaO lrk

fldg wks;H jYfhka olsk fldg woHdj re fjkjd'
oHdj Wmkjd'
4'
wei hs" rEm hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u wefia iamYh

wks;H jYfhka wjfndaO lrk fldg wefia iamYh wks;H
jYfhka olsoa" woHdj refj,d hkjd' oHdj my,
fjkjd'
5'
B<g wefia iamYfhka yg.kakj k" hlsis iemla fjd"

lla fjd" WfmalaIdjla fjd" wkak ta wefia we;sjk
wks;H jYfhka wjfndaO lrk fldg wks;H jYfhka olsk
fldg woHdj refjkjd' oHdj my< fjkjd'
yu ir, l%uhla'''
l%uh ir, keoao@ Tprhs ;sfhkafka' wdh;k yhg u
nqrcdKka jykafia Th yg jod<d' t;fldg fujeks ir<
l%uhla ;sfhoa wmg f lrd hkak ne wms f f;a .ek
l,amkd lrk ms<f
s jf,a ;sfhk wmeye,s lu ksid' wms f f;a
f;are .kak nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod< l%fg l,amkd
lrkak .;af;d;a wmg fl tpr wudre fjkafk kE' nqrcdKka
jykafia ka ffl fmkakqfj fudlla o@
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
wei wks;H jYfhka n,kak'

lK wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
kdih wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
j wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
lh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
uki wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
1'
weyeg fmak rEm wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
lKg wefyk Yo wks;H jYfhka n,kak'

kdihg fkk .| iqj| wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
jg fkk ri wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
lhg fkk myi wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
ukig isf;k wruqKq wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
wefia [a[dKh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'

lfKa [a[dKh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
kdifha [a[dKh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
f [a[dKh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
lfha [a[dKh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
ukfia [a[dKh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
wefia iamYh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'

lfKa iamYh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
kdifha iamYh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
f iamYh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
lfha iamYh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
ukfia iamYh wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
59
.ek;a wks;H yg n,kak'''

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
wefia iamYfhka yg .kakj k h iem" la" WfmalaId

tajd wks;H jYfhka n,kak'
lfKa iamYfhka yg .kakj k h iem" la" WfmalaId
kdifha iamYfhka yg .kakj k h iem" la" WfmalaId
f iamYfhka yg .kakj k h iem" la" WfmalaId
lfha iamYfhka yg .kakj k h iem" la" WfmalaId
ukfia iamYfhka yg .kakj k h iem" la" WfmalaId
Tprhs ffl ;sfhk l%uh' nqoaO foaYkdj t;ekska

wjika' t;fldg wmg meye,sj fmakj nqrcdKka jykafia
60
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
bm;a lrkafka ixlSK l%uhla fkfjhs' tfyk fndfydu

ir, tlla bm;a lrkafk' kuq;a wmsg ta ir< njg m%fY
fjkak wudrehs' wehs wms f.dvk.df.k bkafk ixlSK tlla'
f wks;H jYfhka n,kak k thd n,kak fk fldfyka o@
;udf.ka'
wjfndaO lr .ekSu msKsihs' .%yKh lr .ekSug

fkdf'
tfyuk nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh f f,dalfha
tl u tl foalg .,mkak mqjks' ta l=ulg o@ ;udg muK hs
f Ouh .,mkafk' ;udg f Ouh .,md n,k ;=re f
Oufhka m%fhdackhla .kak nE' ;udg f Ouh .e,mqfjd;a
;rhs" f Oufha m%fhdack .kak mqjka' b;ska tal nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a foaYkd j, meye,sj u i|yka fjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d Tng u;l we;s mskaj;a
uyfKks" f Ouh uu Tng lshd fokafka" ^l=,
a mux fjda NslL
a f"
Oux foaisiaid ks;a;rka:dh fkda .yk;a:dh& myqrla jf.a md
lrkakhs' tf;r u msKsi ila .%yKh lr.ekSu msKsi
fkdfjhs' tfyu k f Ouh mjd ;sfhkafka tf;r ug md
lrkakhs' .%yKh lr.ekSug fkdfjhs'
f Ouhg inkaO fjk wms wkak ta meye,s b,lalh
;=< / isk ;dla wmsg f Ouh lrd hkak mqjka' wms f
b,lalfhka neyer jqfkd;a" wms ldgj;a u f Ouh hqKq
lr.kak nerej hkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh wfma ;
;=,ska u wms .,m .,m n,kak fk' ndysr whf. ;hg wms
nf,ka .,mjkak .sfhd;a iuyrg taf.d,af,d ;ry fjhs' wmg
lrkak ;sfnkafk ;ukaf. ;hg .,mk tl'
^fkd& .e,mSu'
kuq;a f rf ;sfnkj nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
.,mkak mqrefj,d ;ukag fkfjhs fudflag o@ oHdjg' oHdjg
.,mkak mqrefj,d ;sfhkj' ;ukag fkfjhs' l%uh y o@ jer
o@ imQKfhka u jerhs'
61
mskaj;=ks" wms biaflda, j, .shd' bf.k .;a;d' Nd.

,sjd' Th iqoo
a kaf. fmd;a lsfhjd' oHdj bf.k.;a;d' ljodj;a
wms tajd bf.k .;a;d lsh,d irK hkak fk kE' wms irK
hkafk fudlla o@ nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh hs'
ka n,kak wms okakjd f rf wkHd. j,g wfma
fn!oaO ck;dj wyqfjkj lsh, wmg kf.kak ,efnkj' ta
wyqfjkafk ksiaiq nqoau;a ksid o@ fudav ksid o@ tfyuk f
fudavlu ms<sn| m%Yakhla ;sfhkafk' Tkak n,kak ld,du iQ;%h'
f,aisfhka rjgkak ne wh''''

ld,du ls h , ;s n q k ks h .ula ' ta f l ks i a i q k a j
yekafkfj;a ld,du lshk kka' ta .f ksiaiq f ,xldfj
fn!oaOfhd jdf.a rjgkak mqjka cd;shla fkfjhs' ta .f
ksiaiq fndfydu [dKjka; msila nj f;afrkj'
nqrcdKka jykafia ta .ug jevu l<d' jevu lrmq
fj,dfj ta ksiaiq /iajqkd' /iafj,d nqrcdKka jykafiaj
uqK.efykak .sys,a,d Wkajykafia flfrys hlsis Yajdihla
we;s fjkak we;s f f.d,a,kag' b;ska f m%Yafk fhduql<d'
lsjd" iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" f .ug tkjd tl tl
wd. j, ksiaiq' we,a,d wmg ;E.s fnda. ,d ysg lshkjd
fl ;uhs we;a;' wfkla tajd fndre' wd''' tfyu o lsh,d wms;a
wykjd' ta wh .shdg miafia fjk wd.l lKavdhula tkjd'
we,a,d lshkjd wr lshdmq tl fndre' fl ;uhs we;a;' ta
f.d,af,d .shdg miafia ;j lKavdhula tkjd' we,a,d lshkjd
wr fof.d,af,d u lshdmq tl fndre' fl ;uhs we;a; lsh,d'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wms ta tllaj;a ms<s.;af; kE' wmsg ielhla
we;sjqkd ljqo we;a; lshkafk" ljqo fndre lshkafk lsh,d' f
.ek wms fndfydu iel lrkjhs lsjd" f f.d,a,ka m%ldY
lrk foaj,a ms<sn|j'
Tn;a nqoau;a o@
ksii
a q nqo
a u;a o keoao@ wkak nqo
a u;a ksii
a 'q j;udfk
f,dafl ksiaiq biair jf.a fkfjhs nqoau;a lsh lshd lSjdg tAl
fudk fndre o lsh, f;afrkj ta ld,du iQ;%h lshjk fldg'
nqoau;a ksiaiq wkak tA wh hs' f ldf,a glrka lE,a,la ,d
62
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
lshkjd wrl fndre" fl we;a;' t;fldg thd ms<.

s ;af; fudlla
yd n,, o@ glru yd n,,d' t;fldg l%uh y o@ t;fldg
wmsg fmakjfka f ksiaiq nqoau;a fj,d kEfk'
fukak iel lrkak fk kshu ;ek'''

nqrcdKka jykafiag lshd ishd" iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" wmsg y iel hs f .ek' ljqo we;a; lshkafka" ljqo
fndre lshkafka lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" ld,dufhks"
yhg u y lsjd' iel l< hq;= ;ek u hs f iel lf<a' Th
tl tlaflkd lshdf.k wdjg j ms<s.kak tmd' ûd ;lal fya;=&
;lhg .e,mqkd lsh, ms<s.kak tmd' ûd kh fya;=& kHdhg
.e,mqkd lsh, ms<s.kak fk kE' ûd wkqiaifk& ta tl tlaflkd
lshdf.k wdjd lsh, ms<s.kak tmd' ûd ksdklaLka;s&
u;jdo jYfhka .e,mqkd lsh,d ms<s.kak tmd' ûd nNrEm;dh&
n,df.k .shd u fl;a yfk lsh,d ms<s.kak tmd' ûd b;slsrdh&
f yg f yg lshdf.k .sfhd;ak fl f;afrkj lsh,
ms<s.kak;a tmd' ûd msgl imodfkak& fjd wfma fmd;aj,
;sfhkafk fufyuhs lsjg ms<s.kak tmd' fl lshkakd jQ
tlaflkd uyd ms<s.;a;= tlaflfkla' ta ksid wms ms<s.kak fk
lsh, tfyu ms<s.kak fk kE' f wfma .=rejrh hs f lshkafka
lsh,d tfyu ms<s.kak fk kE lshkj'
ksoyfia ys;kak'''
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" ld,dufhks" Tn u f;are
.kak ksoyia mqoa.,fhla yehg fukak fl' Tn kqjKska
uikak fl' ld,dufhks" flfkl=f.a ysf;a we;sfjkjd" f,daNh'
f f,daNh we;su thdg;a wkqkag;a hym; msKsi o whym;
msKi
s o mj;skf
a ka lsh,' b;ska ld,dufhks l,amkd lr,d ms<;
s r
= e
fokak' lsh,d lsjd'
ka Tfnka weyqfjd;a Tn l,amkd lr,d fudlla o fok
W;a;f' whym; msKsi' fldfydu o Tn ta ;SrKhg tkafka'
f,daNh uq,alrf.k ksiaiq m%dK>d;h lrkj' fidrl lrkjd'
jer ldu fiajkfha fhfokjd' u;ameka mdkh lrkj' fndre
lshkj' fla,d lshkjd' mreI jpk lshkjd' ysia jpk lshkjd'
jxpksl f,i wOdlj i,a,s ynqlrkjd' f Tlafldg u fya;j
=
63
fudlla o@ wNHka;rfha ;sfhk f,daNh' tfyk f,daNh lshkafka

wys; msKsi" la msKsi mj;sk tlla'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" tal ta yg n,kj ila"
f tl tlaflkd lsjg n,kak tmd' ;flg .e,mqkd lsh,d
n,kak tmd' n,kak hym; whym; isoaOjk wdldrh'
ysf;a we;sfjk oafIh hym; msKsi o@

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia wykj ld,duhkaf.ka"
ld,duhks" flfkl=f.a is;l we;sfjk oafIh hym; msKsi o"
mj;skafka whym; msKsi o mj;skafka lsh, ys;kak lshkj'
wkak tfyu kqjKska uik fldg wmg f;afrkj f oafIh
ksid ksiaiq kS urkj" fydrl lrkjd" jer ldufiajkfha
fhfokjd" fndre lshkjd" fla,d lshkjd" mreI jpk lshkjd"
ysia jpk lshkjd" wOdl ; .; lrkjd" f Tlafldu
we;sfjkafka fudflka o@ ys;l we;sfjk oafIfhka'
t;fldg ys;l we;sfjk f,daNh" oafIh ys;iqj msKsi
o mj;skafka" wys; msKsi o@ wys; msKsi hs mj;skafka'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ui, n,kak" f
ysf;a we;sfjk fudayh wys; msKsi o mj;skafka" ys; iqj msKsi
o lsh,d' t;fldg ui, n,kak ;ukag fk bv fokafk' ;uka
kqjKska uik fldg ;uka nqo
a u;a k ;uka wjfndaO lr.kakjd
f f,daNh;a" f oafIh;a" f fudayh;a wys; msKsi" la
msKsi mj;skj ila" hym; msKsi mj;skafk kE'
ys;iqj msKsi mj;sk foaj,a''''

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd" flfkl=f.a ysf;a
we;sfjkjd k f,daN ke;slu" tal yg.kafka ys;iqj msKsi o"
wys; msKsi o lsh,d' ys; iqj msKsi' wehs ta fjkqfjka thd
m%dK>d;h lrkafk kE' fidrl lrkafk kE' jer ldu fiajkfha
fhfokafk kE' u;ameka fndkak mgka .kafk kE' fndre fla,d
lshkafk kE' f fudllaj;a ke;s ksoyia ;hla thd f.jkj'
B<g wykj flfkl=f.a ysf;a oafIh ke;ak" tal
ys; iqj msKsi o@ wys; msKsi o@ b;ska ld,du jdiSka lsjd
iajdkS" ys;iqj msKsi hs lsh,d'
64
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
flfkl=f.a fudayh ke;ak ys;iqj msKi

s o" wys; msKi
s
o@ ys;iqj msKsi hs tfyu k ld,dufhks" Tkak Th yg
n,kak' f tl tlaflkd lshdf.k wdjd lsh,d n,kak tmd' f
;lhg .e,mqkd lsh,d n,kak tmd' kHdhg .e,mqkd lsh,d
n,kak tmd' f ;ukaf.a u;hg .e,mqkd lsh,d n,kak tmd'
fmd;a j,ska wdjd lsh,d n,kak tmd' n,df.k .shdu fl;a y
fk wrl;a yfk lsh,d n,kak tmd' f lshkakd jQ flkd ie,lsh
hq;= flfkla fkfjo lsh,d n,kak tmd' n,kak ksoyfia fl
.,m, ;udg' t;fldg ;ud u k.kakjd f Ouh lsh,'
nqoau;=kaf.a f;dard.ekSu'''
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ;:d.;hka jykafia fukak
f f,daN" oafI" fuday ke;s lsug Ouh foaYkd lrkafk'
wf,daN" wfodai" wfuday we;slr .ekSug Ouh foaYkd lrkafk'
tprhs lsf ld,dujre f;rejka irK .shd'
t;fldg wmsg meye,sj fmakjd nqoau;a ukqIHhd f
Ouh f;dard.kafka nqoau;a ms<sfj,lg hs' nqoa ySk tlaflkdg
;yvq lE,a,la" inka lE,a,la kaky u thd fk Ouhla f;dard
.kakjd' t;fldg wmsg meye,sj fmakjd wkak tfyu Ouhla
f;dard .;a;g miafia wkak ta Ouh ud lsj tal .,mkafk
oHdjg fkfjhs' tal .,mkafk wdl oHdjg fkfjhs' iudc
oHdjg fkfjhs' ix.S;hg fkfjhs' .Ks;hg fkfjhs' N+f.da,hg
fkfjhs' tal .,mkafka fudflag o@ ;udg'
isysh msysgqjkak mqjka k''''

;udg .,mkak k ;ud ;=< msyg
s j
q kak fk fYaI fohla
;sfhkj' talg lshkafka isysh' ;uka ;=< isysh msysgqj, ;uhs
;ukag f Ouh .,mkak ;sfhkafka' ;uka ;=< isysh msysgqjd
.kafk ke;sj f Ouh .,md .kak nE'
ka wms bf.k .;a; wcd mydK iQ;%fha wei wks;H
jYfhka wjfndaO lrkak fk lsh," lK wks;Hh jYfhka
wjfndaO lrkak fk lsh," fjd wks;H jYfhka wjfndaO lsu
bf is o a O fjk tlla fkfjhs ' fuh ;ud is k a b;du;a
l,amkdldj isysh msysgqfuka ;ukaf.a lh .ek" ;ukaf. is;
.ek" .ek" f yeu fohla .ek u isysh msysgqfuka u
f;are .kak foaj,a'
65
t;fldg mskaj;=ks" wmg ;sfnk Ialr;djh isysh

msysgqjd.kak ;sfhk wudrej' isysh msysgqjd.kak Wmldr fjk
;j fohla ;sfhkjd' tal ke;sfuka fjkafk' isyh
s msyg
s j
q d .kak
Wjukhs Oufha fmkak,d ;sfhk yg l,amkd lsu' talg
lshkafka fhdaksfida ukisldrh' wkak tfyu l,amkd lsfuka
;ru hs f isysh msysgqjd .kak Wjukd lrk yg f ys;
ilia lr .kak mqjka fjkafk' t;fldg fhdaksfida ukisldrfha
fhfokafka ke;a; flfkla thdg isysh msysgqjd .kak nE'
isysh jf.a u h;a fk'

isysh msysgqjd .kafk ke;s flfkla thdf.a ukfia
iajNdjh thd ljodj;a olskafka kE' thdf.a l,amkdf y je/
oao olskafk kE' thdg f;are .kak nE' tfyuk thdg
f;are.ekSu msKsi thd l< hq;af;a isysh msysgqjd .ekSu hs' isysh
msysgqjd .kak fhdaksfida ukisldfr fk yenehs tal ;snqk;a h
ke;ak nE' tfyu k f nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha wmsg
fk f,dl= hla fk'
ka mskj
a ;=k"s wms f j;a fjkafk ksjka wjfndaO lrkak
ndOl lreKq f.dvla tlal hs' talg Wmldrl lreKq;a tlal
fkfuhs" wms j;a fjkafk ndOl lreKq;a tlalhs' m%{dj
Wmojkak ndOl lreKq;a tlal hs wms j;a fjkafk' isysh kqjK
j, lrk lreKq;a tlal'
biair jdf. u ys; uikafka''''

tlla ;uhs f wms j;a fjkafk rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri"
myi lshk fjg wdidfjka hqla;jhs' tajg wdi l<d u ysf;a
iajNdjh fudlla o@ wdidlrk foa miafi u ys; we,d hk tl'
fyd|g n,kak ys;, ka wms hulg wdid lf<d;a ta wdid lrmq
wruqK iska wmsj .s,.kakj' Bgmiafia wfma ys;g talu u;la
fjkjd' tal u u;la fjkj'
wms lshuq Tkak wms u,a me,hla ysgjd.kak l,amkd l<d
lsh,d' Bg miafia wms mdfr .sh;a ta cd;sfh u,a .yla lafld;a
wd''' fl ;uhs uu wr fydh fydh ysh u,a mef,a tfyu
l,amkd lrkj fudlo wms talg lshkafka' lduPkaoh' f jf.a
wdi lrk foag u ys;g hkj ila ys;g isysh kE wmsg' t;k
66
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
;sfhkafka Pd i;s' iud i;shg tkak nE' t;fldg tal wfma

ysf;a f.dvke.s, ;sfhk ndOdjla' ta ndOdj ykd.kak mqjka
fjkafk isysh hqKq lsfuka u hs'
Tn;a oafIh ms<s.kakj o@

B< tl wfma ysf;a we;sfjk .eu" ;ry" wukdmh"
oafIh' fukak f oafIh;a" ;ry;a" .eu;a" wukdmh;a wfma
ys;g wdjd u tal l%shd;aul fjkafk;a kSjrKhla yehg hs'
kSjrKh lsh, lshkafk ;a; hqKqjg wmf.a ndOdjla yehg
m%{dj hqKq lr .ekSug ndOdjla yehg wfma kqjK j,
lrk fohla yehg hs th l%shd;aul fjkafk'
oafIhla flfkl=f. ysf;a we;sjqfkd;a" wfma ysf;a
iajNdjh ;uhs" f oafI iy.; wruqKla wdjyu ta wruqK
ys;ska ms<s.kak tl' ms<swrf.k wms fudlo lrkafka" Bg miafia
Bg wkql+,j tal jOkh jk wdldrhg l,amkd lrkjd' talg
fudloao lshkafk' wfhdaksfhda ukisldrfha fhfokj' wfhdaksfida
ukisldrfha fhfokak fhfokak wms wfma imQK f,dalh ;=<
f oafIh yefokak mgka .kakj' t;fldg wmg mqjka o
isysh msysgqjkak' nE' wmg mqjka o kqjK msysgqjkak' nE' wmg
mqjka o h msysgqjkak' nE' f tllaj;a lr.kak ne
;;afjlg wms m;afjkjd wr kSjrKh ksid' t;fldg fjd wfma
ysf;a ndOl lreKq yehg ;sfhkjd'
laIKsl w;yeu - f.k fohs iykh

ka iuyr wh k bkakj ;ryla we;sfjk lreKla
wdjdu CIKfhka thd tal w;yer, odkjd' tal thdf. jdikdj'
t;fldg thdf. ys; ;sfhkafk thdf.a ysf;a we;sfjk oafI
iy.; wruqK fudlla jf.a o t;fldg' c,fha we|mq brla jf.a'
tal tl mdrg u ke;sfj,d hkjd' tfyu wh;a bkakjd'
iuyr flfkl=f. ys;g oafIh wdjdu tal h,s h,s thdg
u;la fjkjd' u;la fjkak u;la fjkak thd tafl wdkj olskf
a k
kE' thd tal w,a, .kakjd' tal ysf;a msysgqjd .kakjd' ta wkqj
l,amkd lrkjd' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka@ ta oafIh m%ydKh
fjka f k kE' yenehs thd myq f jkfldg wdkj i,lka k
fm<fUkjd' wdkj i,l,d neyer lrkjd' talg lla l,a hk
ksid tal je,af,a we|mq brla jf.a'
67
oafIh wdofrka je<|.kakd wh''

iuyr flfkl=f.a ysf;a oafIh tkj' thdg u;la fjkj'
u;la fjkfldg ta oafIh je<| .kakj' thd f,i tafla
msysgqjd .kakjd' thd talg wkqj u l,amkd lrkjd' thd tal
m%ydKh lrkak okafk kE' thd wdkj isys lrkafk kE' thd
ys;g we;sfjk oafIh wys; msKsi" la msKsi mj;skj fkao"
t;fldg tn oafIhla ka uf.a ysf;a yg wrka ;sfhkj" uu
tal neyer lrkak fk lsh, ys;kak f;afrkafka kE thdg' thd
ta oafIh u msysgj msysgj bkakj yhg .f,a flgqj brla
jf.a'
ndOdj ykd.kak fk'''

t;fldg n,kak wfma ;h ;=< wfma ysf;a iajNdjh
Th wdldrhg ye,d ;sfhkjd' t;fldg fjd uevf.k fk
wms isysh hqKq lrkak' ke;=j ksl isysfhka bkak isysfhka
bkak lsjg yhkafk kE' ka wmsg y f,aishs isysfhka bkak"
isysfhka bkak lsh,d lshkak' kuq;a tal lrk tlaflkd ;uhs f
ysf;a iajNdjh ta ;udg Wjukd lrk wdldrg fkfjhs yefokafk'
;udg fk ke;s wldrhg u hs yefokafk' ta lshkafka ;ukag
Wjukd wlddrhg yod.kak wudrehs' Ou ud.fha f.dvdla u
flfkl=g ndOd msKsi mj;skjd' iudhghs" m%{djghs f.dvdla
ndOd msKsi mj;skjd'
ir, ;hla yslr .;af;d;a'''

iuyr flfkla bkakjd" fndfydu ir,j" f.or fodr
wks;a foaj,a Tlafldu wu;l lr,d ir< ;hlg m;afjkak
mqjka' jHdmdr lghq;= Tlafldu lrf.k ir< fj,d bkak wh
bkakjd' t;fldg ;ry ke;s lr.kak mqjka wh bkakjd' ta
lshkafka tal .Kka .kafka ke;sj ys;ska w;ykjd'
Bg;a jvd ndOd msKsi mj;sk lreKq folla uu olskjd'
f isysh msysgqjd .kak ndOd ;sfhk tlla ;uhs ksu;" w,i
nj' t;fldg tal m%n, idOlhla yehg wfma ; j, l%h
s d;aul
fjkjd' Ndjkd lrkafka ke;sj wmsg fjk fk tlla lrkak
mqjka fkao@ jdfj,d Ndjkd lrk tl wefrkak wfkla fku
tlla lrkak wmg f,aishs' wrlg wfma ys; fhduq fjkafk kE'
68
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fufyu m%Yakh i|.kak k nE''

talg ys; fhduq fjkafk blaukska u mxp kSjrK ixisf|k
flkd' blaukska u mxp kSjrK ixisf|k flkd blaukska u
Ndjkdjg fhduq fjkjd' ta msi lhs bkafka' je msila bkafka
blaukska mxp kSjrK ixisf|kafka ke;s wh' wkak ta flkd
W;aidyh" h" fhdakf
s ida ukisldrh wdh ;=<k
s a u hs f m%Yk
a h
i|.kak fk' f m%Yakh j,d i|kak nE' Ndjkd lrk
wdik udre lr, i|kak nE' Ndjkd mka;s udrelr,d i|kak
nE' Ndjkd lrk l=h udre lr,d f m%Yakh i|kak nE'
wdrKHfhka wdrKHhg udre fj,d i|kak nE' tfyu if|kjd
k biafi,a,d u i|kafka ug' tfyu if|kafk kE'
kqjKska l,amkd lf<d;a k i|.kak mqjka'''

tal if|kafk fldfyduo@ kqjKska l,amkd lr,u hs
kqjKska f;are wrf.ku hs' fu;k fyd| kE lsh, fjk ;eklg
.shd lsh,d if|kafka kE' m%Yafk tfyu u hs' jd lsh,d
if|kafk kE' if|kafk isysh msysgqj,d u hs' kqjK msysgqj,d
u hs' b;ska tal f;are .kak l u thd jkjd' tal ;uhs ye'
wmg ysf;kj fu;k yshg y kE' fufy foaY.=fKa n,md,d
fjkak we;s' t;k Ndjkd lrk fldg yhkafka kE' lEu y
ke;sj we;s' Tkak fjk ;eklg hkjd'
wms ljodj;a wfma uQ,sl m%Yafk ykd.kafka ke;sj wms
ndysr fya;= ;uhs olskafka ;a; hqKqjg ndOl yehg' tafl
wms kqjKska ui, u f;are .kak fk'
uu ls jd m% O dk ndOl folla uu ols k jd fuu
kSjrKhkaf.ka' tlla ;uhs ksu; - w,i nj' wfkla tl ysf;a
isu' fukak fjd ljodj;a j, ffrkak mqjka foaj,a fyda
ia:dk fjkia lr, ffrkak mqjka foaj,a y fkfjhs' ;ukag
ys;du;d ;ukau bjif.k ;uka u kqjKska l,amkd lr lr
;uka ke.S iskak fk fohla'
ys; ye,d ;sfhkafk wmsg fk yg fkfjhs'''

ka n,kak wfma ys; ilia fj,d ;sfhkafka isysh hqKq
lrkak wkqn, ,efnkak fkfjhs' tfyk isysh hqKq lrkak
69
wudre fjkak hs' f f,dalfha ish fokd u isysh hqKqlrf.k

;sfhkafka uykaif
s hka" wudrefjka" W;aidyfhka' bf isyh
s hqKq
fjp flfkla ug ynfj,d kE' bf isysh hqKq fjkjd k"
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrhs o fufyu'
f igkska meru fkdj urKh fjd

tla;rd ,iaik jkdka;rhl nq rcdKka jykafia
jod<d" mskaj;a uyfKks" uu leu;shs f wdrKHfha fukak
fujeks Ns l a I Q k a bka k jd k' m<la ne|f.k jdfj,d"
wIa G dkhla we;s l rf.k bka k jd udf.a Yrfha uia " f,a
hef,ajd' i kyr weg b;=re fjd' uu f Ouh wjfndaO
lrk ;=rdjg ke.skafka kE lsh, h .kak whg uu leu;shs
t;fldg n,kak" wm f Wka m,af,ka w;.d,d wms
wfm;a jev lrf.k" cdfu frf.k fl lr.kak yejg tfyu
tlla kE' ffl ;sfhkak W;aidyfhka isyh
s msyg
s j
q ,' W;aidyfhka
isysh msysgqjkjd lshkafka flhs' fudlo isysh msysgqjkjd lshk
tl bf msysgkafk kE' W;aidyfhka msysgkafk' yenehs tafl
thdg mqjkalu ;sfhkak fk" fyd|g kqjKska uikak' kqjKska
uikak mqjkalu ;sfhkaak fk' wkak ta kqjKska uikak
mqjkalu ;sfhk W;aidyfhka hqla;j isysh msysgqjkak l,amkd
lrk tlaflkd ;uhs l l Tkak lh flfrys isysh msysgqjd
.kakjd' bh mj;ajk fldg isyh
s msyg
s j
q d .kakjd' yeu foalg
u fk isysh hs'
isysh ke;ak''' lsis fohla nE'''

ka wms .;af;d;a is,a rlskak isysh fk o@ keoao@ isysh
fk' isysh we;sfjkak bkash ixjrh ;sfhkak fk' bkash
ixjrh ke;sj isysh msysgqjkak nE' uu WodyrKhla lshkak"
wms lshuq Tkak f.orl YS;lrKhla ;sfhkj' fuhd mqre fj,d
bkakjd" yjig wdmq .uka u fl wer, fudkjo ;sfhkafk
lsh, n,, wrf.k lf od.kak'
ka fuhdg fmdah ojila wdjd' idudkHfhka fmdah ojig
Wfoa is,a .;a;d' yji is,a mjdrKh l<d' mjdrKh lrf.k
Tkak f.or .shd' f.or fjkod jf.a u .shd' u,a, is l<d
me;a;lg' we;=<g .shd' YS;lrKh wehd' nejd fudkjo
70
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
;sfhkafka lsh,d' od.;a;d lf' ka wms lshuq thd l,amkd l<d

ojila" kE''' uu wo ojfi iS,hla rlskjd lsh,d' thd is,a iudoka
fj,d tkfldg ld, fNdackh YslaId moh;a thd iudoka fj,d'
fl,ska u hkj f.or' ka thdg wr mrK mqreoao tkjd' ka
ljqo fuhdg isysm;a lr, fokafka ka Thd is,a iudoka fj,d
bkafka lsh,' isyh
s msyg
s kak fk bkah
s ixjrh;a tlal' t;fldg
hs u;la fjkafk wd''' uu wo is,a wrf.k fk bkafk' thd tal
tfyu u w;yer,d odkjd' t;fldg tal thdf. hla fkfjhs
o@
t;fldg n,kak thdg isyh
s ;snf
q k ke;ak" lf odf.k
ym, .s,a,g miafi u;la fjkj wd''' is,a wrkafk ;sfhkafk
lsh,d' fjk foaj,a uu f lshkafk' tfyu k n,kak isysh
ke;ak wmsg jrkak ;sfhk wjia:dj,a jehs' uf.a fm!oa.,sl
;h ;=< ug udkisl l,amkdj,a jer,d ;sfhkjd k" uf.a
jpkh jer,d ;sfhkjd k" uf.a l%shd jer,d ;sfhkjd k ta
yeu fj,dfju isysh ke;s fj,djla' Tf fldfyduo lshkak'
isysh ;sp lsisu fj,djl jer,d kE'
wl=i,fhka ys; uqoj .kak'

fyd|g isy
s h
s msyg
s j
q df.k bkak fj,djl ys;g we;sfjkj
k wl=i,hla tal ta fj,dfj u m%ydKh lrkak mqjka' fyd|g
isyh
s msyg
s j
q df.k bkak fj,djl jpkh jrkak hkj k jpkh
j,lajkak mqjka' lfhka j<lajkak mqjka' isyh
s ke;s fj,djl
k nE' Tn;a n,kak" Tf w;alSu;a tal u fkao lsh,d'
t;fldg n,kak tfyu k f isysh mqu yg wmg
wfma ;fha Wmldr lrkjd' tfyuk wms f kqjKska i,l
i,ld isysh msysgqj msysgqjd h msysgqjka hkak ;sfhkafk'
tfyu k fl f.dvk.kak ;sfhkafk ljqre ;=< o@ ;uka ;=<
fl f.dvk.kak ;sfhkafk'
uq f,dj u jid .;a woHd wkaOldrh'''

woHdj lsh, lshkafka wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki"
rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myi" wruqKq" wefia [a[dKh" lfKa
[a [ dKh" kdifha [a [ dKh" f [a [ dKh" lfha
[a[dKh" ukfia [a[dKh" wefya iamYh" lfKa iamYh"
71
kdifha iamYh" f iamYh" lfha iamYh" ukfia iamYh"

wefia iamYfhka yg.kakd u" lfKa iamYfhka yg.kakd
u" kdifha iamYfhka yg.kakd u" f iamYfhka
yg.ka k d u" lfha ia m Yfhka yg.ka k d u" ukfia
iamYfhka yg.kakd u lla nj okafk kE' l ;uhs woHdj'
fl whs;s lg nj" fjd wks;H nj okafk ke;s tl ;uhs
woHdj' ta ksid thd ta flfrys we,S jdih lrkjd" ta ksihs tal
wdfh wdfhu;a yg.kafk'
ixidfrka wms iuq.kakd od - tA .uk;a wms tlg

huq
fl ndysr flfkla ;=< nf,ka f.dvk.kak hkak tmd'
ndysr flfkla ;=< nf,ka f.dvk.kak;a nE' ta ksid ljqre;a
ys;kak tmd" wfma wud" wfma ydfka" wfma <uhs" wfma wd"
iSh" uq;a;d Tlafldu tlg i;smGdkh jvdf.k hka' fjhs o@
tfyu fjkafk kE' iuyr g mjqf, tlaflkhs b;ska ta jf.a
fl;a' b;ska fl fndfydu fyd|g isysh msysgqjkak olaI
tlaflkd ;rhs fl hqKq lrf.k hkafk' t;fldg fuhd
isysh msysgqjdf.k thd woHdj m%ydKh lsu msKsi kqjK
yiqfrdakj' fldfyduo kqjK yiqrejkafka@
woHdj lshk tl' okakjd fkao@ woHdj lsh, lshkafk
ka wms f wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" ys; .ek f l:d lrkafk'
ka f wks;H jYfhka thd tal okafk kE' thd ta flfrys
;sfhk we,au ksreoaO jqfkd;a thd flka ksoyia fjkjd' thd
tal okafk kE' tal bf isoaOfjkafk kE'
fukak talg hkak fk mdr'''

talg Wjukd ud.hla ;sfhkj jvkak' ta ;uhs wdh
wIaGdx.sl ud.h' tA ksid fuhd iud hg tkak fk'
we,a,d Bg miafia thd jpkh ixjr lrf.k" lh ixjr
lrf.k" ; meje;au hym;a lrf.k" isyh
s msyg
s j
q df.k" h
we;=j ud.h ilia lr.kak fk' thd tal okafk ke;ak
talg lshkjd woHdj lsh,d' t;fldg ta ldrKh imQKfhka
u refj,d y meye,s wjfndaOhla tkjd" wks;H jYfhka
jvkak mgka .;a;yu'
72
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uu k ka fyd|g u l<ls,hs bkafk'''

t;fldg wks;H jYfhka f f;a olskk
a l,amkd lsu"
fl fufyu tlla' ka wms .;af;d;a wks;H jYfhka f;a
.ek l,amkd lrk flfkla' Tng ysf;kak mqjks" tal uyd
uqiafmaka;=jla fjkak we;s' fudlo ta yeu ;siafi u wks;H hs'''
wks;H hs''' wks;Hh hs''' lsh lshd ysfhd;a fyu fudllao f
f;a olskak ;sfhkak lsh,' fufyu lshk wh bkakjfka'
f,df we;s iqkaor;ajh olskak'''

kuq;a n,uq ry;ka jykafia,d .ek' Tn f:ar f:a .d:d
fmd; n,kak we;s' tl ry;ka jykafia kula lshkjd ux f
.xdj ,g wdjg miafia ux .x f;r yd n,df.k bkakj' .x
bjqfr msmsp ,iaik u,a iq<ska fi,fjkjd' ta u,a fm;s .x
bjqrg jefgoa y ,iaikhs' ux t;k jdfj,d Ndjkd lrkjd'
tfyu lshkafka f wks;H jv,' ksjka wjfndaO lrmq wh f'
tl ry;ka jykafia kula lshkj f jkka;f bkakj
,iaik l=re,af,d cd;shla fudKre lsh,' f l=re,a,ka f.a ms,a
l<U y ,iaikhs' fn,a, ks,a mdghs' f ,iaik l=re,af,d mdkaor
ke.sg,d ys yka kdo lroa ux .,af,fka b|f.k jdfj,d
ta y~g weye,d ux ys; tl lrf.k bkakjd'
;j ry;ka jykafia kula lshkjd" f jeiai .,d f.k
hkafka ., ., lshk yka' f fj,djg we;a;= l=[ap kdo
lrkj' jkdka;f yqfol,dfj l=hl bkak uf.a ys; kslu
ldhdkqmiaikdfj tl fjkj' f n,kak ys; jvmq wh'
wks;Hh lalu thd lrkafka'''

tfyuk f Ouh wjfndaO lrkjd lshkafka f f;a
ms<sn| ;s;a; fj,d thd kslx wuq;= fj,d lrl=gx .eys,d hk
tlaflkla fkfjhs' fl f;a Ouh wjfndaO lrkj' fudlla
o t;fldg@ thd i;=ka bkakj wks;H foa wks;H jYfhka
fmakfldg thd leu;shs talg fkd we,S bkak' wks;H foa wks;H
jYfhka fmakfldg" la jYfhka fmak fldg" wkd;au jYfhka
fmakfldg thd leu;shs talg fkd we,S bkak' t;fldg wms f;are
.kak fk fndfyda fofkla ys;df.k bkafk wks;H jYfhka
73
fl hqKq lrkak .sfhd;a f;a tmd fjhs' jev lr.kak nerej

hhs' ful=;a lr.kak nerej hhs' lvdlmam,a fjhs' tfyu k
bia f i,a , d u f;a lvdlma m ,a fjka k fk nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a' tfyuk biafi,a,d u j.lS w;aykak fk
nqrcdKka jykafia' tfyuk nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs fl
johla lsh,d w;ykak fk' Wkajykafia ;h ms,n
s | mmQK
wjfndaOhlska ysh ksid Wkajykafia ;r ux ys;kafka fjk
ljqrej;a j.lS rejd lsh,' tpr j.lS ms<s.;a;d lsh,d'
ta ksid nqrcdKka jykafia f;a yd n,mq y Wkajykafia
n,kak f ;h wjfndaO lrmq flfkla fk'
fukak j.lS ormq ye''''

tla ; rd Ns l a I q K s h la ys hd l= u dr ldYHm ry;ka
jykafiaf.a wud' t;=h jdy fj,d ysfh' ore im;la
,efnkak ul=fia ;sfhoa thd kf.k ysfha kE" NslaIqKshla
jqkd' ka l l f ud;djf.a ul=i fudard tk fldg f
NslI
a K
q h
s f. m%Yf
a k i|kak kafk ldg o@ foajo;a;g' foajo;a;
<g tla;rd NslaIqKshla tlalf.k .shd' yd'' hx hx foajo;a;
.djg' thd fohs kshu iu' .shd wd''' WU mgka.;a; fkao@
m,hka hkak lsh,d tf,jd'
w~ w~d .syska nqrcdKka jykafiag lsjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia yd'' fmdvla bkak lsh,d Ydldj lef|jd' Ydld'''
fukak f NslaIqKshf.a f l;kaof imQKfhka u fydh,
n,, ug lreKq lshkak lsjd' idld Tlafldu ia;f wy,d
lsjd" iajdkS" f NslaIqKsh b;d u is,aj;a flfkla' fl f
l,ska fjp isoahla lsjd' wd''' tfyu k" NslaIqKS wdrdufha
;sh, fmdaIKh lrkak lsjd' orejd bmkd' ta orejd ;uhs"
l=udr liaim' t;fldg f l=udr liaim fmd ldf, y yqr;,a'
ka u NslaIqKsh fudlo lf<a ore fifkyiska yshd ila
wks;Hh hs lshk ldrKh isys lf<a kE'
woHdj wjfndaO lr.;a;= ojig''''

ojila f mqx mq;d l=udr liaim iajdka jykafia
l,amkd l<d" wu k Ouh w,a,kafka kE' wud w,a,kafk
udj' wd''' ka uu wug oy lreKla W.kajkak fk lsh,
74
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
l,amkd l<d' f pQ iajdka jykafia msKavmdf; jk fldg

f u NslaIqKsh lal fl' <g .sys,a,d fufyu w,a,kak
yejd' wud ldjo f w,a,kak yokafk' hkak hkak lsjd'
wudf.a ys; fyd|g u ;ekd' wfka uf.a mq;d ug fufyuo
i,lkafk tfyk tal wks;Hh hs' Tkak ys;g jegqkd' Bg miafia
ta NslaIqKsh fl isyslrkak mgka .;a;d' woHdj re jqkd'
oHdj my< jqkd' wfma ; j, f wms la kafka Th lreK
wjfndaO fkdp ksid' wfma j;fh;a Th lreK wjfndaO
lr.;a; ojig wms;a ta jf.a f,dalh yd n,kjd'
tfyu k wfma f ;hg f wks;Hh wjfndaO lr
.ekSu wms idudkH ;fha isys lsf wms f;are .kak fk
f wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki" wks;H fohla h lsh, wms
;ud ;=<g isysh msysgqjd .kak fk' wmsg fj,d ;sfhkafka Bg
yd;amiska u fjkia tlla'
uf.ka f;dr f,djla ke;'''

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" meoafola jqk;a
l,amkd lf<d;a"
ufj l; u[a[x;= - .syS mn;d WfNda
ufj w;sjid wiaiq - lspd lsfiq lsia
b;snd,iai ixlmafmda - bPd udfkd j jV;s
NslaIqjla l,amkd lf<d;a uu u hs f Tlafldu lrkak
fk' uu u hs f Tlafldu lrkak fk' uu u hs ffla m%Odkshd
fjkak fk' .sys me ljqre;a fl uf.ka wy, hs lrkak
fk lsh,d' ,dul bPd udkakhla ;rhs thdg jefvkak lsh,d'
b,lalh m%Odkshd u o@
t;fldg n,kak NslI
a j
q lg;a ydkshla tal' tfyuk wms
l,amkd l< hq;=hs f Ou ud.fha h h lreKq ms<sn|j
wms lghq;= lroa jqk;a wfma b,lalhla ;sfhkak fk' fudllao
b,lalh" ;ekl m%Odkshd u y" B<g msil m%Odkshd u
y n,j;d u y fkfjhs" wfma b,lafl fjkak fk f
,ep wjia:df isyh
s msyg
s j
q df.k Ouh wjfndaO lr .eks,,
a '
fukak f b,lalh imqrd.kak l,amkd lrk flkd oYfuka
75
oYfu y ta b,lafl lrd hkjd' tfyk wms fyd|g ta kqjK

md lrkak fk' f ksjka u. .uka lrkak iQodk fjk
flfkla'
uu lsjd wmsg f.dvdla g wmyiq fj,d ;sfhkafka isyh
s
hqKq lsu' isysh hqKq lr,d wms yeu;siafiu n,kak fk f
wei wks;Hh hs' wehs wei wks;Hh@ wei ye,d ;sfhkafka kdu
rEm j,ska' kdu rEm mphd i<dh;kx' i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka
yg.kak fohla" iamYh" u" ix{d" f;kd" ukisldr wd
foaj,a j,ska yep fohla f wei' lK;a tfyu yep tlla'
kdih;a tfyu yep tlla' j;a tfyu yep tlla' lh;a
tfyu yep tlla'
msgia;rfhla yd n,kjd jf.a n,kak''

wei k wmg tfyu yep tlla nj f;are .kak
ksl mqjka jf.a' lK;a tfyuhs' kdih;a tfyuhs' j;a ta
jf.a fmakjd' lh;a fmakjd' yenehs ys;''' wms ys; je<|f.k
bkakjd uu lsh,d' wms ys; je<|f.k bkakjd uf.a lsh,d' wms
ys; je<|f.k bkakjd uf.a meje;au lsh,d' f ksid u f ys;'
wks;H jYfhka n,kak wmg f;afrkafk kE'
ys; yd n,kak fk msgia;rfhla yd n,kjd jf.hs'
msgia;rfhla yd n,kafk h wdldrhlska o msgia;r lefvk
f|k fohla yd n,kafk h wdldrhlska o" wkak ta jf.a ys;
yd n,kak fk' wkak t;fldg ;uhs f;are .kafk
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd kakfka f ysf;a iajNdjh'
^Mkaokx& Mkaokx lshkafka jyd ief,kjd' fku iq lreKl
f ysf;a iajNdjh fudlla o jyd ief,k tl' jyd ief,k
fldg ys; ;uka msgia;rfhla jf.a ys; yd n,kak fk' wd''''
f ys; fufyu fjkafk' uu fufyu jkjd lshkafk ke;sj f
iajNdjh flhs lsh,d hlsis foalska is; ief,k fldg wkak
t;k ;uhs wmg jqjukd ksoyiaj isyh
s msyg
s j
q , is; yd n,kak'
f ys; ief,k iajNdjfhka hqla;hs'
j;=frka f.dv.;a;= udfjla jf.a'''

^pm,x& f ys; jxpkslhs' pm,hs' pm, hs lshkafka wmg
Wjukd lrkj f ys; hym;a uf.a yiqrejkak' wmg fk
76
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wdldrhg fkfuhs ys; l%h

s d;aul fjkafka' f ys; pm, hs' ^rlaLx&
wudrefjka /l.kak fk' ^kaksjdrhx& jrka uqojd .kak
;sfhkafk wudrefjka' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d
f ysf;a iajNdjh ;uhs"
jdfcdaj :f,a ;af;da - lfudaLk WNf;da
t;fldg f ukfia ia j Ndjh j;= f rka f.dv.;a ; =
udfjla f.dvfuka ;sn jf.hs lsh,d' t;fldg f.dvu bkak
udjdf.a iajNdjh fudlla o@ tydg fuydg o, o, bkak
tl' fukak f jf.hs lshkj f ys;' ^mMkao ;sox ;a;x& f
ys; fkdfhla wdldrhg le, le, ;sfhkafk' ta ksid f ysf;a
iliafjk foaj,a wms neyer lrkak fk fyd|g isysfha msysg,d'
t;fldg f weye;a wks;H jYfhka n,kak fk' lK;a
wks;H jYfhka n,kak fk' kdih;a wks;H jYfhka n,kak
fk' j;a wks;H jYfhka n,kak fk' lh;a wks;H jYfhka
n,kak fk' is;;a wks;H jYfhka n,kak fk'
weyg fmak rEm;a wks;H jYfhka n,kak fk' wmg
wudre foaj,a fjd' weyeg fmak rEm wms wks;H jYfhka n,kak
fm<,d kE' wms isysh msysgqjkak fk b;ska fjd wks;H foaj,a
lsh,d' lKg wefyk Yo wks;H jYfhka n,kak fk' wks;H
fyd|g ;sn k ljodj;a tal uq,alrf.k wms wuq;= fohla
ysf;a yod .kafk kE'
fmd fohla jqk;a we;s'''

ug u;l yg fidaK uyry;ka jykafia tla;rd
wjia:djl foaYkd l<d" Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykai" f ;h
wjfndaO lrmq ke;s tlaflkdg" mqx fohla weia yuqjg meKqk;a"
ta wruqK iska thdg hg lrkjd' f,dl= fohla .ek ljr l:d
o lsh,' mqx fohla lKg jegqk;a thdg fokd we;sfjk ta
fmd foa iska thdj hg lrkj' f,dl= fohla .ek ljr l:d o
lsh,' fmd fohla kdihg kqk;a ta wruqK iska thdj
hglrkjd' f,dl= fohla .ek ljr l;d o lsh,d' fmd rihla
thdf. jg kqk;a ta wruqK iska thdj hglrkj' f,dl=
fohla .ek ljr l:d o@ fmd myila thdf. lhg jegqk;a ta
wruqK iska thdj hg lrkj' f,dl= fohla .ek ljr l:d o@
talg Y% fjkjd'
77
fk fld<fha fkd /| u jefgk h |la

jkak''
ta lshkafka ka wms wfma ;fha wms isysh msysgqjdf.k
wks;H jYfhka olskafka ke;ak wfma ysf;a iajNdjh fudlla o@
.kak wruqKq;a tlal tl;= fjkjd' kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkajd ,d ;sfhkjd f Ouh wjfndaO lrk tlaflkdf.
iajNdjh' wjfndaO lrmq tlaflkdf. iajNdjh fudlla o@ Ouh
wjfndaO lrmq tlaflkdf. iajNdjh nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd
,d ;sfhkafk"
Woka h:dms fmdlaLf
mux jd h:d k ,smam;s
tajx uqks fkda M,smam;s
hox G iq;x uqf;aiqjd
^Woka h:dms fmdlaLf& fk fld<hl jep j;=r
xjla jf.hs' ^mux jd h:d k ,smam;s& fkul .Ep j;=r
xjla jf.hs' ^tajx uqks fkda M,smam;s& ta jf.a ;uhs uqksjrhd'
^hox G iq;x uqf;aiqjd& weyeg olsk rEfm .ek" lKg wefyk
Yfo .ek" kdihg fkk .| iqj| .ek" jg fkk rih
.ek" lhg fkk myi .ek" ukig isf;k wruqKq .ek
msysgkafk kE ysf;a'
f,dl= fohla wdj;a hg fjkafk kE''

tal fidaK yduqrefjd jo<d' weia yuqjg f,dl= fohla
meKqk;a thd olskf
a ka wks;Hh ;rhs' lKg fldpr n,m;,
tajd wykak ,enqk;a tal ta lK Tiafia ;hg Wrd .kafka kE'
tal wks;H jYfhka l,d t;ku bjr fjkjd' kdihg f,dl=
fohla .| iqj|la kqk;a tal wks;H jYfhka kf.k t;ku
bjr fjkjd' jg f,dl= rihla kqk;a tal wks;H jYfhka
l,d t;ku bjr fjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia tla;rd ;ekl foaYkd l<d fyd|g
isysh msysgqjdf.k" fyd|g h we;sj" fyd|g oYkdfjka
l,amkd lrk NslaIqjla m%KS; ri uijqf,ka hq;= we,a ydf,a n;la
msKavmdf;g ,e,d je,jd lsh,d ta rih iska thdj hg
lrkafk kE lsh,'
78
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wo lf<d;a wo kq
t;fldg wmg meye,sj fmakjd yeu;siafia u wms f
wruqKq j,g hg fj hg fj wms b|, ;sfhkafk' wruqKq j,g
hg fj hg fj wms f ;h f.j, ;sfhkafka' mskaj;=ks"
ljoo wms fl ch .kafk' wms ch .kafka isysh hqKq lrmq
ojig' h hqKq lrmq ojig' kqjK hqKq lrmq ojig' wms
l,am flda .dKla f.jg miafi k fl lrkafka wms ;=<g
todg ;uhs fl ch.kafk' wo k fl lrkafk wms wo ;uhs
ch.kafk'
f ksid wms fyd|g f;are .kak fk f ;fha isysh
msysgqjd .ekSf j.lSu ljqo ndr .kak bkafk' ;ud iska
ndr.kak fk' flg uu lsjfk ndol lreKq lSmhla' Tng
u;l o tajd@ wdidj" ;ry" ksu; - w,ilu" isf;a isu"
ielh'
f is;;a yud hk iev iq<la jdf.a'''

wmg n,md,d ;sfhkjd ysf;a isfrk .;sh' f ysf;a
l,n, .;sh wdjdu f.dvla fofkl=g tal lr.kag nE' wms
.;af;d;a Tng u;l we;s Tkak wkqrdOmqrefha wfma jevigyk
fj,dfj iShd flfkla yshd jeiafi f; f;' ta iShd is;
l,n, lr.kafk ke;sj" Tfya yshd Ouhg ijka ' mqf;la
we,a,d weoaod" ta iShdf. w;ska' iSfh hka" f;fukj fkao@
lsh,d' ta iShd lshkjd" wd'''' ka o WUg udj f;fukj u;la
jqfka' uu wr l=Uqr flgqfj ld,hla ;siafi f; f;' ta ldf,
WU udj weoao o l=Uqfrka' uu f; f; y fl wykj'
lsjd' wkak ta iShd l,n, kE'
yeuodu uQK fokak fjk foaj,a''''

l,n, fjp flkd biamdiqjla ke;=j jkj ila f
Ouhg isysh msysgqjd .kak l,amkd lrkafk kE' b;ska ta ksid
wms l,amkd lrkak fk jeiai;a mEj;a jd yeuodu f,dafla
;sfhk foaj,a' wmsg yeuodu tajg uQKfokak isoaO fjkjd' kuq;a
isyh
s msyg
s j
q kjhs lshk ldrKh bf.k .eks,,
a yeuodu ljqrej;a
W.kajkafk kE' ta ksid tal ;uhs ,N foa' ,N foa ,enqkdu
bkak ;ek fudlla jqk;a lula kE" wms fl ys;g .kak fk'
79
mskaj;=ks" wms f hk ixidr .ufka wms fyd|g isysh

msysgqjdf.k fl kqjKska n,kakg fk' wks;H foa wks;H
jYfhka n,kak mqre fjkak fk' wks;a tl uu Tng ;j
lreKla lshkak' ryila''' fudlla o@ Tn f ys; hqKq lrk
ldrKh w~fnr .ykak hkak tmd' Tn f isysh msysgqjk tl
yefudag u n,dmka" ka uu WU,d jf.a fkfjhs fyd|g isysh
msyg
s j
q df.khs bkafka lsh,d lshkak hkak tmd' uu fyd|g wks;H
jYfhka fl ui, n,kjd' ug fyd|g wks;H jYfhka m%lgj
fmakjd lshkak hkak tmd' ryila jYfhka ;nd.kak' tal ;ukaf.a
yDo idlaIsh ;rla .;a;du we;s' tal f,daflg lshkak hkak
fk kE'
.=KOu ;sfhkafk hqKq lr.kak ila

f,daflg fmkakkak fkfjhs'''
ta fudlo uu tfyu lsf" wms f,daflg lsh lsh hkj
lshuq' Tkak WU, jf.a fkfuhs ux fyd|g isysfhka bkafk'
wd'''' ug tfyu jrkafk kE' ux Tlafldu wks;H jYfhka n,
n, bkafk lsh,d wms mqridr fodvjkj lshuq' wms ta ys; Yajdi
lr, fkao tal lshkafka' wka;sug f ys; wfma m%udo fodaIhlska
fkd u .sys,a,d wms jefgk ;ek wmsg u fydhkak nE' t;fldg
wr lh u wmsg Tp lrkak .kakj wdx uyf,dl=jg lsj'
ka flda@ fjkak ne o@ fyd|u jef ;uhs tafl ;a; hqKj
q
wNHka;r lghq;a;la njg m;a lr .kak fk' fudlo fya;=j
;ukaf.a ys; hqKq Wkdk ;ukaf.a ;sfhk .=KOu j,ska
f,daflg msysgla fjkjd u hs'
wms hqKh
q s lsh,d f,daflg fmkakj
q d lsh,d f,daflg wuq;=
fi;la taflka fjkafk kE' wms we;a;g u hqKq jqfkd;a taflka
wmg;a msyg
s la ;sfhkjd' wms weiqre lrk whg msyg
s l=;a ;sfhkj'
Tlafldg u msysgla ;sfhkjd' wms we;a;g u hqKq fkd hqKq
jqkd lsh,d lshdf.k .shd lsh,d msysgla ;sfhkj o@ ta ksid f
Ou ud.h ;sfhkafka ;kslru yqfol,d hqKqjla'
;ukaj yqjd olajkafka fudl=;a ke;s wh'''

ka nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ld,fha iuyr ry;ka
jykafia,d b|,d ;sfhkjd ldgj;a u nE ry;ka jykafia kula
80
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
lsh,d ka.kak' ljqrej;a u okafk ke' h h is j,

;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkafk uyfKks" wkak wr
NslaIqj fukak f wdldrhg ys; hqKq lr,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
t;fldghs ish fokd okafka' t;fldg wmsg fmakjd hdfjd;a
tlal weiqre l,d lsh,d tfyu lshdf.k hkafk kE'
ka ry;ka jykafia,d - ry;ka jykafia,d w;rj;a
tfyu ;a; hqKqj .ek l:d lr,d kE' l:d lr,d ;sfhkafka
Ouh .ek hs' uu fukak fufyu jvdf.k .shd Ouh' t;fldg
ug iudhla wdjd' t;fldg uu fuka k fufyu fufyu
oYkdj jvdf.k .shd' t;fldg ug m%{dj' ka uu ksoyia'
whsfhda Tn,dg ;ju nejqkdfk lsh, tfyu tlla kE ffl'
ffl ;sfhkafka tal ;kslr u wNHka;r lghq;a;la' tal
wNHka;r hqKqjla'
yqfol,d flfha ;ksfjuqo lla''''

tfyu ;a; wNHka;rfhka fl .;a;yu ;sfhk jdish
;uhs ;uka yqfol,d fjk yeu fudfyd;l u ;ukag isysfhka
bkak mqjka' tal f,daflg lshkak fk kE' ;uka yqfol,d jk
yeu fudfydf; u isysfhka bkakj'
n,kak l,amkd lr,d f f,dafl ksiaiq Okh ksid
fldpr fkd u hkj o@ rEmh ksid fldpr fkd u hkj o@
lgy~ ksid fldpr fkd u hkj o@ k W.;alu ksid
fldpr fkd u hkj o@ nqrcdKka jykafiag fldpr ,iaik
rEmhla ;sn o@ fkd u .sfha kEfk' ta ;r udkisl hqKqjla
ldgj;a ;snqfk kE' tpr udkisl n,hla ldgj;a ;snqfk kE'
kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia f,dafla yd l,amkd lrmq ms<sfj,
wmsg ;ju lsgqlrkak nE' tprg u tal ksoyia'
nekak;a tlhs - m%Yxid l<;a tlhs''

tla;rd ojil rc.y kqjr b|,d kd,kaodj olajd
nqrcdKka jykafia NslI
a q ix>hd msjrdf.k jkjd' jk fldg
.=rekakdkafi hs" f.da,h hs - .=rekakdkafi;a ;dmifhla" f.da,h;a
;dmifhla' t;fldg ;dmi .=rekakdkafia nqrcdKka jykafiag
hs" NslaIq ix>hdg hs nkskjd fyd|g u' ta f.d,af,d;a ta tlalu
hkjd' f.da,hd fudlo lrkafka m%Yxid lrkjd' Tkak rd;%S
81
kjd;eka .kak isoO

a jqkd' rd;%S kjd;eka .;a;= fj,dfj;a nkskjd'
f.da,hd ?;a m%Yxid lrkjd' f fokakd myqjod msg;afj,d .shd'
nqrcdKka jykafia fudlj;a lsfj kE' thdg NslaIQka
jykafia,d fudl=;a lsfj;a kE' ioao ke;sj yshd' .shdg miafia
nq rcdKka jyka f ia wykjd" uyfKks " wr .= r eka k dka f ia
nekakfka' f .ek wms ndr.kak fk kE' wms n,kak fk
nekmq lreKq wms < ;sfhkj o lsh,d' n,kfldg f;afrkjd ta
nekmq lreKq tllaj;a wms < kE' ta ksid wmsg wod, tlla
fkfuhs thd lsh lsh b|,d ;sfhkafka' ta ksid tafl wms ksoyia'
tal wmsg jevla kE' t;fldg m%Yxid lrmq tlaflkd ta m%Yxid
lf<a wfma ;sfhk lreKq j,g o lsh, n,kak' n,kfldg
f;afrkj f lsf wms ;=< ;sfhk lreKq .ek u ;uhs' thd
m%Yxid l<;a" ke;;a ta m%Yxidf wuq;= fohla kE lsh, tal;a
w;ykak lsjd'
ienE yslauu lshkafka flg hs'

n,kak t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia f Y%djlhska
yslauj, ;sfhk ms<sfj,' tfyu lrkak nE f wei" lK" kdih"
j" lh" uki wks;H jYfhka fkd jevQ flfkl=g" f rEm"
Yo" .kaO" ri" myi" wruqKq wks;H jYfhka wjfndaO fkd l<
flfkl=g tfyu lrkak nE' tal lrkak mqjka wks;H jYfhka
wjfndaO l< flfkl=g u hs'
ta ksid mskaj;=ks" wks;H jYfhka kqjKska uikak mgka
.kakd fldg" wdrNfha wms jpkfhka isys lrkjd wks;Hh hs"
wks;Hh hs" wks;Hh hs lsh,d' kuq;a ta jf.a u thd miafia kqjKska
uikak fk' ka isysh msysgqjdf.k k bkafk wks;Hh hs
wks;Hh hs wks;Hh hs lsh,d fufkys lrk foa wks;H fjkjd
fuhdg fmakjd' fmak wjia:dj,a tkjd' t;fldg thd kqjKska
uikjd' f ldrKh f f lreKq ksid wks;H fj,d .shd'
tfyu k ffl uu lsh,d ys;d.;a;g uf.a lsh,d ys;d.;a;g
;udg fk yg mj;ajkak fk lsh,d ys;d.;a;g tfyu
tlla ffl lrkak nE lsh,d'
lh .ek flfkla blaukg ksjer fjkjd' yenehs is;
.ek ksjer fjkafk kE' fudlo ys; .ek wms yeu ;siafiu
82
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ys;df.k bkafk uu lsh, u hs' b;ska ta ksid flg wmsg f,dl=

hla" f,dl= kqjKla" f,dl= isyshla fk'
yeu fj,dfj u kqjKska uikak'''

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhkafk talhs" isysh
hqKq lr lr wms fyd|g kqjKska uikak mgka .kak fk'
fudlo l,amkd lr,d nefjd;a fyu wfma ;j, h hqKj
q la
pqgla y ,e,d ;sfhkj k oYfulska y tfyu ,efnkafk
kqjKska uiSu ksid' fjk lreKla ksid fkfjhs' kqjKska uiSu
ksid k" wmsg ,efnkafk ta kqjKska uimq fj,dfj wms isysfhka
ys fj,djla' wms h mj;ajmq fj,djla' wfma ysf;a Y%oaOdj
;sp fj,djla' tfyu k wms yeu;siafiu h mj;ajkjd
k" yeu ;siafi u isysh mj;ajkjd k" wms bh .ek" lk
fndk fj,djg" wk m<k fj,djg" ta jf.a u jeisls,s leisls,s
lrk fj,djg yeu ;sif
a iu isyh
s mj;ajkak wms l,amkd lrkjd
k wmsg yeu ;sif
a ia u ;djfndaOhg wjia:djla ilia fjkjd'
;j fldpr l,a l,aodkak o@

kuq;a tal wms l,aodkjd k nE ug lrkak nE' ug f
fj,djla kEfk' ug fldfyo flhla' ug fldfyo flg
wjia:djla lsh lshd wms u.wehdg wmsg Wjukd k" wjia:dj
fk ;r ;sfhkj' wms ljqre y flfkla lsfjd;a fyu y
lEu" u" b" ysgq iu isx.mamQrejg l tlla fokj
i;shlg' ljqo hkak leu;s lsfjd;a flh fk ;r
;sfhkjd' fl wfma ysf;a woyig ksl u .e,ms,d hkafk kE'
fl wms Wjukdfjka u nf,ka u .,m .kak fk' ld,hla
.shdg miafia ;uhs l l fl ysf;a msysgkafka' ta ksihs
tlmdrgu flfkla f Ouhg we,d hkafk ke;af;'
nq iiqk nenf,ajd
yenehs kqjK ;sfhk tlaflkd f Ouh f;are .kak
l,amkd lrkjd' ta ksid mskaj;=ks" wms l,amkd lrkak fk f
wjia:df m%fhdackh .kak ;sfhk tlu l%uh isysh msysgqjd
.eks,a,'
83
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka flfkla weyqjd" Nd.Hj;a

nqrcdKka jykai" f Ydikh fndfyda ld,hla mj;skak fya;=
jkafka fudlla o lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" f Ydikh
fndfyda ld,hla mj;skk
a g fya;= jkafka udf.a Y%djlhka isyf
s hka
isu'
t;fldg isysfhka bkakjd lsh,d lshkafka" lh .ek
isysfhka bkakj k" .ek isysfhka bkakj k" ys; .ek
isyf
s hka bkakj k" f wdh;k j, mxpqmdokialkaO wdka .ek
isysfhka bkakj k" nqoaO Ydikh mj;skj' tfyu k wmsg f
nqiiqk hqKq lrkak ;sfhk tl u foa fudlla o@ isysfhka
bkak wms mqre fjk tl'
Ouh ;hg .,md .kak'''

fudlo wms isysfhka bkak bkak ;uhs f Ou lreKq
j, m%fhdackh ;sfhkafka' Ou lreKq ;hg .,md .kak
mqjka fjkafk tfyuhs' yenehs Ouh u;l ;sfhkak fk'
Ouh u;l ke;sk isysh msysgqjd.kak ta;a nE' jegqkg miafia
ke.Syskak nE Ouh u;l ke;ak' Ouh u;l ;sfhkj k
oy mdGhla u;l ;sfhkj k zwd''' nqrcdKka jykafia f
yg fmkajd jod,dZ lsh, isyshg k.df.k Bg miafia Bg
wkql+,j l,amkd lr, thd isysh hqKq lrkj' wdfhu;a t;kag
tkj' talhs nqrcdKka jykafia jodf, f Ouh Wjukhs lsh,'
f Ouh wy, u;l ;shd.kak fk' ord.kak fk' t;fldg
;uhs wdfh wdfh fufkys lrkak mqjka fjkafk'
ka Tn okakjd ta Ouh fmdv fmdv y Wjukd
lrk ldrKdj,a u;flg .kak fk' ta u;flg .;a;du ;uhs"
tal imQKfhka u wfma ;fha isysh msKsi Wmldr fjkafka'
tfyu ke;ak Ou ldrKd u;lhg .kak nek" wms jep
fj,djl" wfma ys; fkd u .sh fj,djl wmsg ke.S yskak nE'
wms lshuq wmsg fudlla y m%Yakhla we;s fj,d wms
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjp ke;s fya m%Yk
a hla we;sfj,d wmg n,j;a
lmdjla wdjd" mSvdjla wdj" ysf;a lg lreKla fhkd' ka
wmsg lshkak flfkla kE' wmsg n,kak fmd; m;l=;a , md;
kE' wykak nK mhl=;a kE' t;fldg msysg fudlla o@ ;ukag
84
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Ou ldrKdjla u;l ;snqKd k" wkak ta u;l ;sp oy

lreK ;uhs msysg fjkafka' ta ksid f Ouh u;l ;nd f.k
isu lsh, lshkafka ;hg mqu yg msysg fjk tlla'
ndysr whf.ka Wmldrhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak

tmd'
fudlo wms ndysr flfkl=f.a Wmldrhla yeu ;siafiu
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ishdg ta Wmldr fkd ,efnk wjia:d wmg
fk ;r ;sfhkjd' ta fj,djg wmg msysg fjkafka wfma ys;
;=< f.dvke.sp tl' ta ksid wms yeu;siafi u l,amkd lrkak
fk ndysr flfk=f.a wefa t,a,s,d fl hqKq lrkak fkfjhs'
tfyk@ ;ud ;=< isysh msysgqjdf.k fl hqKq lrk tlhs'
;ud ;=< isysh msysgqjdf.k hqKq lrk foa we;slr
.;af;d;a ug Wk;a biair ;snqfk kE ta yelshdj' uu uq,a ldf,
ys;=fj Th Ouh lshdfok iajdka jykafia,d wiqre l<d u
ys;f
= j tfyuhs' ta ksid uu ta iajdka jykafia,df.ka fjka fjkak
leu;s jqfka kE' uu ys;=fj ta iajdka jykafia,d , bkak u
fk Ouh w,a, .kak lsh,d' miafia miafia ug f;are .shd
kE''' kE''' ffl ;sfhkafka tfyu fkfuhs' ;uka g fk ;uka
iska u we;slr .kak oy kqu' f isysfhka msysgqjd n,k tl
hs' todg ;uhs ;uka fl kshu yg w,a,kafk lsh,' f
Oufh tfyu tlla ;sfhkafk'
l<K ;=rka iu ks;s weiqr o"

yenehs ffl l<HdK ;%fhd weiqre lrkak fk'
Ouh Y%jKh lrkak fk" Ou idlPd lrkak fk' Oufha
yeisu lshk tl yqfol,dj hqKq lr.kak fk' yenehs ta
hqKqlr .kakl u l<HdK ;%hd lshk flkd ksrka;rfhka u
Wjukhs'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjl ;sfhkjd me fjp
iajdka jykafia,dg mjd Ou lreKq" kh lreKq i|.kak
f;afrkafk ke;ak" thd f;are .kak ;=rdjg we;s f;la u
jeys .=rejre .dj bkak fk lsh,d' t;fldg wmsg taflka
meye,sj fmakjd" l<HdK ;% wdY%h jqjukhs' kuq;a jqjukd
lrkafka ;uka iajdkj fl f.dv k.d .ekSug hs'
85
;ud ;=<ska olsk ksid mkhsl fjhs ioy'''

t;ska ta ksid ta wjia:dj wms fyd|g ykd.kak fk'
f Ouh hqKq lrkak fl f.dvk.d.kak wjia:dj wms fyd|g
ykdf.k wms f isysh hqKq lrk wjia:dj ,nd.kak fk'
tal ;uhs" mkhsl lshkafk' ;ud ;=<ska olsk ksid mkhsl
fjhs ioy
b;ska tfyuk nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrmq Ouh
wms ;=< isysh msysgqj msysgqjd f;are .kak l,amkd l<d u ;uhs
we;a;g u f Ouh wms wjfndaO lrkafk' ta ksid tfyu k
f Oufha ienE u idlaIslrejd h hq;af;a ljqo@ ;ud u hs'
yenehs ta idlaIslrejd ;ud fjkj i wkqkag lsh, wkqkaf.ka
.kak tmd m%Yxid'
wx ;gqjla me<|.kak wdi o@

wms lshkj lshuq ;j flfkl=g zfufyuhs ug fupr
fupr iudh jevqkZ lsh,' zwd''' tfyuk Thd ka fidajdka
fjkak we;sZ' wr m%ldYh wy.kak fka tal lshkafk' zuu fufyu
l<d' uu fufyu l<d' ug fufyu fufyu iudh hqKq jqkd'
uu kqjKska uif.k hkfldg fl kslx fj,d .shd' wjfndaO
fjkak mgka .;a;d'Z zwd''' tfyu k Thdg wij,a [dKh ,e,d
fjkak we;s'Z t;fldg ta lshkafka thd fudflag o@ wr wrl
wy.kak' Bg miafi Tgqkak ynjqkd' od.;a;d' .shd' jevla kE'
fukak Ou ud.h hqKq lrk whf. ye'''

tfyu fkfuhs fl lrkak fk' tla;rd wjia:djl
;sfhkj W.a. isg;
q u
= d .ek' nqrcdKka jykafia W.a. isg;
q u
= df.
.=K j.hla lshkjd' W.a. isgq;=ud f jf.a f jf.a .=Kj,ska
hql;
a hs lsh,' b;ska NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d ta y;a:d,jl W.a. isg;
q u
= d
ynfj,d lshkjd" nqrcdKka jykafia Tn .ek f.dvdla m%Yxid
l<d' wfka iajdkS" t;k ljqre;a ysgh o@ ljqre;a ysfh
kE lshkj' tfyk lula kE t;fldg NslaIQka jykafia,d
nqqrcdKka jykafia uqK.eys,d lshkjd" iajdkS" wms W.a.
isgq;=ud uqK .eyqkd' wms t;=ug m%Yxid l<d' nqrcdKka jykafia
Tn .ek fufyu fufyu lshkj hs lsh,d' t;fldg thd wykj"
86
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ziajdkS t;k ljqrej;a ysh oZ lsh,' zljqre;a ysfh kEZ lsh,

lsj u ztfyk lula kEZ lshkjd' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d wd'''' tfyk tal;a B< .=fKa yehg ms<s.kaklsh,'
wkak Ou ud.h hqKq lrk wdldrh' t;fldg ta yg ;uhs
f Ou ud.h hqKq lrkak ;sfhkafka'
Tng ryila lshkak'''

fl y u ,iaik tlla' tal ryila fkfuhs' ryi
lshkafka tal fkfjhs' ryi lshkafka wms Njkd l<d lugyka
.;a;d' lugyk wrf.k wms tal lshkafk kE' tal lugyk fok
tlaflkd ;rhs tal wykafk' fjk flfkl=g tal wykak ;yk'
tal ryia nK' fl tfyu fkfuhs wms t<smg
s Ouh l:dlrkj'
Ouh idlPd lrkjd' ka nqrcdKka jykafia iudh ia;r
lr, ;sfhkafka fufyuhs lsh, wms ia;r jYfhka lshkj'
nqrcdKka jykafia m%{dj ia;r lr, ;sfhkafka fufyuhs lsh,d
wms lshkjd' ka wms f ia;rh t<smsg lshkafka' f Tlafldu
woHdj m%ydKh lsug oHdj Wmojd .ekSug jvkak fk'
wms m%d:kd lf<d;a wfka wfma woHdj refjd' oHdj
my, fjd' lsis ojil is fjhs o@ tal yhg wms wrl bkakj
t<shla o,ajkafk ke;sj t<sh m; m;d' wms wrl bkakj t<shla
o,ajkafk ke;sj" wr refjd lsh lshd' kuq;a wms ys;d u;d
t<shla we;slr .;af;d;a wr bjrhs' ta jf.a f Ouh ud.h
hqKq lsf wms ys;d u;d isysh hqKq lrkak l,amkd lrkak
fk'
ielfhka ms f,djla nj ks;r is;kak''

B< tl ;uhs isyh
s hqKq lrk flfkl=g Wmldr fjkj
iluka lrk fldg isysfhka wek tl' fndfyda f.j,a fodrj,a
j, ilauka u kE fkj' iuyr f.j,a j, idf, ;sfhkj
f,dl=jg' tajdfha mqjka ilauka lrkak lla mqre fjkak' f.or
lhg Ou {dkh fyd|g ;sfhkj k" Y%oaOdj ;sfhkj k"
nK Ndjkd lrkak fj,dj ilia lrf.k ;sfhkj k" uq
f.or u lhg ndOdjla kE' tfyu ke;ak fl ryfi ;uhs
lrkak fjkafk' wehs nvq l pqgla tydg fuydg lr,d lla
87
ilauka lrkak mgka .;af;d;a fyu f.a ueoafo <uhs nh fjkjd'

wd''' wu .sys,a,d wdjd lshhs" wu mgka .;a; lshhs ys;kafk
f ikSm ke;sfj,d ;uhs lsh,'
ta ;r u ieflka n,kafk' ta ;r u lsPdfjka
n,kafk' Y%oaOdfjka n,kjg jvd ;sfhkafk lsPdj u hs' ta
ksid wms fyd|g f;are .kak fk" lsPdj lshkafka fudlal
o@ ielh' ta lshkafka ilaldh h jf.a u ixfhdackhla'
ixfhdackhla lshkafk ne|,d ;sfhkjd'
iq yrl hs - l yrl hs'''

ka ixfhdackfha Wmudj fudlla o@ fmkak, fokafka
iq yrlhs" l yrlf.hs Wmudjfk' iq yrlhs l yrhlhs
.eg.y,d ;sfhkj ,Kqjlska' t;fldg iq yrl hkj yhsfhka'
t;fldg l yrldg hkak fjkjd' fudlo ta ne|,d ;sfhkafk
,Kqjlska' l yrld hkj yhsfhka' t;fldg iq yrldg hkak
fjkjd' fudlo ta@ ,Kqfjka ne|,d ;sfhk ksid' t;fldg mska
fmaakafka l yrld iq yrlj weof.k hkj jf.a' iq yrld
l yrldj weof.k hkj jf.a' kuq;a ta fokaku weof.k hkafk
lfUka' lf ,symq ojig fokak fome;a;g hkj ksoyfia'
tajf.a lsPdj lsh,d lshkafka lflg jvd nep
tlla' ielh lshkafk ta jf.a tlla' wms fyd|g k.kak fk
fjd kSjrK yehg;a ;sfhkjd" ixfhdack yehg;a ;sfhkjd'
f ysf;a ;sfhkjd' t;fldg fjd ke;sfjk wdldrhg isysh
msysgqjdf.k" kqjK hqKq lrf.k Ou [dKh hqKq lrf.k
.uka lrkak ;sfhkafka'
Tng;a mqjka isysh hqKq lrkak'''

ug f;a,d ;sfhkjd fukak fufyu tlla' flfkl=g
kqjKska ui uid l,amkd lrk flfkl=g Ya; wjfndaOh
^mp iuqmamdoh& fmd;" wfma nq i ;ju jevfjfi;s îq;a;
ksmd;h& fmd;" B,g ta wud ksjka gq ry;ka jykafia,d ^f:ar
f:a .d:d& fmd; ksrka;rfhka mYS,kh lrkj k thdg iEfyk
rlg isysh hqKq lrkak;a" kqjK hqKq lrkak;a mqjka'
88
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
oy kqu hqKq lr.kak miqng fjkak tmd'''

B<g nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a iQ;% foaYkd fndfyduhla
u Wmldr fjkjd' fudlo wms ksrka;rfhka u ta Oufha Wmldr
.kak fk' ug fyd|g u;lhs ug Ou{dkh fyd|g jevqfk
fldfyo lsh,' uu iuyr wdrKH j, bkakfldg uf.a l=fh
;sfhkafk md;%h hs" isjqre fol hs" j;=r tlhs ;rhs' tfy
mqia;ld, ;sfhkjd fmd;a ;sfhk' uu ta fmd;la wrf.k tkjd'
wrf.k we,a,d Ndjkd lr.kska fndfydu ksoyfia uu f
fmd; lshkjd' lshj,d f lreKq uu igyka fmd;la ;shdf.k
yshd" uu tafl ;uhs igyka lr.kafk' wjYH foaj,a igyka
lr,d ta igyka lr.;a;= foaj,a wdfh wdfh n,kjd' n,, ta
fmd; i;shla ;r ;shdf.k b|, fyd|g lshj, ;uhs ta fmd;a
jykafia .sys,a,d ;sh, fjk fmd;a jykafia kula wrka tkjd'
tn jevms<sfj,la uu ld,hla lrmq ksi hs ug hlsis
Ou{dkhla jevqfk' Tn jqk;a hlsis Ou{dkhla ,nd .ekSu
msKsi" ksjer iaurKhla" oy kqula ,nd.ekSu msKsi ta jf.a
hlsis jev ms<sfj,la lrkak fk'
wrl;a fk - fl;a fk''''

f lghq;= lrk w;fr" m;a;r;a n, n," ;a n, n,"
Oufha yeisfrkak l,amkd lf,d;a ld,h u' ug f;afrk
yehg k ld,h fyd|g u u' b;ska fyd| u foa ;uhs m;a;rhla
n,kak wksjdhfhka u isoaO fjkj k kd mylska bjr
lrkak' kd mylska ud;Dld l nejd m;a;f whska l<d'
m;a;f bjrhs t;fldg' tfyu ke;sj m;a;f uq, b|, n,,
wyj,a wpq lkaf;daref m%io
s O
a lrk , lshk ;ekg u lshjkak
,Eia;s jqfkd;a tfyu bjrhs' tfyu lshjk wh bkakj' wms okak
wh ysh' jevla kE lrkak" m;a;f uq, b|, w. msgqf ta
lE,a, fjkl u lshkj' wmrdfo im%mm
a ,dm' ta ksid tal kd
mfyka bjr lrkak fk'
kd mfyka bjr lrkak'''

rEmjdyskS n,k tajd wksjdfhka u n,kak fk k"
kd mfyka bjr lrkak fk' bjr lr,d flh ,nd.kak
89
fk f Ou{dkh ,nd.kak' wkak thd ;uhs oy kqu we;s

lr .kafk'
fl u;l ;shd.kak" ffl ;ukaf.a olaI;djh mqu
yg n,mdkjd' f Ouh hqKq lr.kak' ;ukaf. W;aidyh
mqu yg n,mdkj' ;ukaf.a kqjK mqu yg n,mdkj'
;ukaf.a msk mqu yg n,mdkj' msk fydhkak ne ksid tal
w;ykak' wks;a tajd f;afrk foaj,a l' msfka m%udKh fydhkak
nE' ug mska ;sfhkj o" keoao lshk ldrKh fydhkak nE'
fudlo ksjka wjfndaO lrkak" khOr NslaIqKSka w;r
w.;eka ,enkak msk ;snqK mgdpdrd msiaishla jf.a we ke;sj
mdfr jf.k .shmq tlaflfkla' ta ksid msk fydhkak nE' kuq;a
msk n,mdkj' wmsg tlmdrg u isysh msysgkafk kE lsh, wmsg
iudhla we;sfjkafk kE lsh, fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokak
wudrehs lsh, msk kE lshk u;hg wdfjd;a wms fudav hs'
msk kE lsh, k ys;kak tmd'''

msk kE fkfuhs" wms tafl lrkak ;sfhkafk wms isysh
msysgqjd.kak ;=re fl w;ykafk kE lsh, ys;k tl' wms msk
kE lsh, w;yefhd;a fyu wms f f,dafl uy u uy ue
ksiaiqkaf.a .dkg whs;s fjkj' ta ksid wms fyd|g f;are .kak
fk f Ou ud.fha ndysr ksiaiqkaf.ka msk wykak fyd|
kE' f;afrkafk kE' msk fydhkak;a nE' msk olskak l%fl=;a kE'
ta ksid wms f Ou ud.fha msk lshkafk mqu tlla'
wfka" Thd wem,a u,la jf.a fkfuhs" jeiai

ldf,g W;=rk wiQ j<la jf.a''''
wms okakjfk uq.,ka yduqrejka j ji lr.kak we;a
u,dg fjp foa' u,d lshk fjik wdjfk uq.,ka yduqorefjd
jevisoa or kegq odf.k' uq.,ka yduqrefjda weyqjd wd''''
f fudlo f@ tahs .EKsfha" tahs fuda" Tn okakjo f Yfr
ye' f Yfr jeiai ldf,g W;=rmq wiQ j,la jf.hs lsjd'
kqjK msysgqjmq wh wkak ta yg n,kjd lsh,d lsjd' wykj
wE fudafha" WU yokafka wdldifha ;% wkak o@ fufyu wyk
fldg wr u,d l,amkd l<d' lmd jqfka kE' iefk kE' u,d
y t;r ldka;djla' fl,ska u l:d l<d" f iudcfha fudav
ksiaiq ia;%S Yfrg ji fjkafk uv jf,a ,.ska yrla jf.hs'
90
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
kuq;a ;uqkj
a ykafia uyd r mqreIfhla' fldfyduo fl ,enqfka@
lsh, weyqjd' Ouh lsjd'
u,dg;a msk mEkd'''

n,kak u,d lhska .Ksldjla jqkdg uki fldfyduo
lsh,d' u,d fydhmq foa ;uhs t;k ;snqfka' fudlo ta@ u,d
okafk;a kE u,d uql;
a h
s lrd hk ukila ;snk
q flfkla lsh,d'
u,d l,amkd l<d uu;a f fudloao wela l=K l=Kd hk
tfla f;areu' uu;a f jf.a flfkla fjkak fk' fl,skau .shd
nqrcdKka jykafia <g' .syska lsjd' iajdkS ug uqKsjhla
jf.a ksflf,ia is;lska j;a fjkak fk lsh,d' fyd|hs lsh,d
uyK l<d' ry;a NslaIqKshla jqkd'
miq;e,s u w;ykak - l< hq;= foa lrkak'''

t;fldg n,kak f ys; hqKq lrmq wdldrh' fjk
flfkla jf.a fhdaksfida ukisldrh ke;ak" fkdaxc,a ys;la k
uyK fj,d l,amkd lrhs whsfhd uu lrmq fohla' uu ta ldf,
b;ska okafk ke;sj wr W;a;uhka jykafiag .ek lrmq fohla
wmamd''' lsh,' tfyk ukiska je je msii
a q yod.kakjd' lalo
ch .;a;= ye' fukak f ysf;a ;sfhk wNsfhda. ch.kak jqjukd
hjka; ys;la fk' hjkak ys;la ;sfhk flkd ;uhs fl
ch.kafk' ta ksid nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh w,a,kafka wkak
tfyu tlaflkd'
uu;a f nq iiqfk ksjka iqj ,nkak''''

tfyk wfma l=i,;d f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak
n,mdkafka keoao@ imQKfhka u n,mdkj' ta ksid mskaj;=kag
f Ouh wjfndaO lr .kak ,N wjia:djla ,e,d ;sfhkjd'
ta ,N wjia:dfj wfma yqiau l hkak biairfj,d fyd|g
isysh msysgqjd .kak" fyd|g kqjK msysgqjd .kak' fyd|g ;a;
ffOh we;slr.kak' ;uka ;ukaf. wNHka;rfh msysgqjd .kak
fl fldfydu y lr.kakj lsh,' fl lshkak fk kE' ta
ksid yeu flfkl=g u f f.!;u nq iiqfka u W;= p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh jyd jyd wjfndaO fjd
id id id
91
lrkakg Ialr l;d
-lal:d iQ;%hY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

f fj,dfj wms bf.k .kafk wx.=;a;r ksldfh miafjks
ksmd;hg whs;s foaYkdjla' f foaYkdj jodrk ld,fha Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jevisfha ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrufha' f foaYkdf
ku lal:d iQ;%h lal:d lshkafka l:d lrkak Ialrhs" l;d
lrkak wmyiqhs lshk w:fhka'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia fmka j ,d fokjd" uyfKks "
mqoa.,hska mia fofkla bkakjd" ta wh iu ta ta l:d lrkak
Ialrhs ta mqo.
a ,hka mia fokd .ek Wkajykafia ia;r lrkjd'
ta jf.a u îql:d& l:d lrkak myiq mqoa.,hska mia fofkl= .ek;a
ia;r fjkjd'
fukak tA l:d lrkak Ialr mia fokd '''

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f l:d lrkak Ialr mqoa.,hska
mia fokd .ek ia;r lrkjd fukak fufyu'
^wiaioaOiai NslaLf" ioaOd l:d lal:d& Y%oaOdj ke;s

flfkla tlal Y%oaOdj .ek l:d lrk tl Ialrhs' tal
lal:djla'
92
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
îaiS,iai iS, l:d lal:d& iaiS, flfkla tlal iS,h

.ek l:d lrk tl Ialrhs' tal lal:djla'
^wmamiaiq;iai ndyqip l:d lal:d& w,amY%e;" Ou

[dKhla ke;s flfkla tlal ia;r we;sj oy lreKq
l:d lrk tl Ialrhs' tal lal:djla'
ûPhiai pd. l:d lal:d& uiqre wh tlal ;Hd.h

.ek l:d lrk tl Ialrhs' tal lal:djla'
^mam[a[iai m[a[d l:d lal:d& m%{dj ke;s flfkla

tlal m%{dj .ek l:d lrk tl Ialrhs' tal lal:djla'
f ldrKd my fku ld,hl" nqoaO ld,fh;a" f

ld,fh;a olskak ,efnkjd' yeu ld,hlg u fmdhs'
Y%oaOdj .ek l:d lrkak wehs fupr nh@

^;iaud p NslaLf" wiaioaOiai ioaOd l:d lal:d@& mskaj;a
uyfKks" ljr lreKla ksid o Y%oO
a dj ke;s flfkla iu Y%oO
a d
l:dj Ia l r@ ^wia i oa f Oda Ns l a L f" ioa O d l:dh lPudkdh
wNsic;s& wY%oaOdjka; flkd iu Y%oaOdj .ek l:d l,d u" ta
flkd ^l=mam;s& lsfmkjd" ^jHdmc;s& ;ryd .kakjd" ^m;s;ah;s&
Bg reoa O j ke.S is kjd" ^flda m [a p foda i xp wma m phx
md;=lfrda;s& fldamh;a" oafIh;a" fkd i;=g;a" my< lrkjd' ula
ksid o" ^;x ys fida NslaLf ioaOdimox w;a;ks k imiai;s& ;uka
;=< ta Y%oaOd im;a;sh olskafk kE' ^k p ,N;s ;f;da ksodkx
mS;smduqcx& ta flkdg Y%oaOdj .ek l:d lrk fj,df i;=gla
Wmkafk kE' ^;iaud wiaioaOiai ioaOd l:d lal:d& tu ksid Y%oO
a dj
ke;s flfkla g Y%oaOd l:dj Ialrhs'
fudlla o f Y%oaOd l:dj'''

wms f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia .ek .=K lshkjd' f
lreKq ksid nqrcdKka jykafia zwryxZ jk fial' ziud inqoaOZ
jk fial' zcdprK imkakZ jk fial' ziq.;Z jk fial'
zf,dalZ jk fial' zwkq;a;frda mqiou idrZ jk fial' zi;a:d
foaj ukqiaidkxZ jk fial' znqoaOZ jk fial' zN.jdZ jk fial'
93
ta jf.a u Oufha .=K;a lshkjd' f Ouh ukd fldg

foaYkd lrk ,o ziajdlaLd;Z Ouhla' f lreKq ksid f Ouh
zikalZ hs' zwld,slZ hs' ztaysmiaislZ hs' zmkhslZ hs' zmp;a;x
f;fnda [aysZ kqjKe;s whg f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak
mqjka'
f yg f .=K wms Y%oaOdfjka lshkjd' ta jf.a u f
ud.M, ,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akfha .=K;a lshkjd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia f.a Y%djl ix>hd ziqmmkakZ hs' zWcqmmkakZ hs'
z[dhmmkakZ hs' zidmmkakZ hs lsh,'
Y%oO
a df msyg
s mq ke;s flfkla bfha nqrcdKka jykafia
f.a .=K lsfjd;a thd tA foa fndfydu fyd|hs lsh, wkqfudaoka
fjkafk kE' iudoka fjkafk kE' wfka kj;a;.kak lsh, tal
m%;slafIam lrkjd' Y%oaOdj ke;s flkdg fmakafka wvqmdvq ;rhs'
Y%oaOdj ke;s flkdg Y%oaOdj .ek lshk fldg ord.kak
nE' thdg flaka;s hkjd' thd l=ms; fj,d y;=frla jf.a ke.S
iskjd' fodia lshkjd' bka miafia t;k we;sfjkafk rKavqjla
;rhs' we;e g Tn f jf.a isoa j,g uqyqK ,d we;s'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia judk ld,fha;a f jf.a isoa we;s fj,d
;sfhkjd'
uf. inq ikaf.ka - fjka jdih fkd lr

Ok[acdks lsh, n%dyauK mskaj;shla yshd' yeu fj,dfj
u thd w;ska lshjqfka zkfuda nqoaOdhZ lsh,' Ok[acdks n%dyauKhdg
fl wefyk fldg flaka;s .syska fodia lshkjd' talg fya;=j
Y%oaOdj ke;s flkdg Y%oaOd im;a;sh kE' ka ;Hd oDIa ork
wh bfha wms nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K lsfjd;a ta flkd
leu;s fjkafk kE' thd ta foa weyqj;a wykafk wmyiqfjka' ;a;
mSvdfjka' wyk foa hgm;a lr,d fjk;a fohla lshkak W;aidy
lrkjd' talg fya;=j;a Y%oaOd im;a;sh ke;s nj' f Y%oaOdj
lshkafk im;a;shla' Y%oaOdj lshkafk ;ukag ,e,d ;sfhk
Okhla" jia;=jla" ,dNhla'
Y%oaOdj ;sfhk flkdg Y%oaOdj .ek lshoa we;s fjkafka
m%S;shla' Ouh wyoa" lshjoa thdg we;s fjkafka m%uq; njla'
talg fya;=j Y%oaOdj'
94
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia judk ld,fha ry;ka jykafia kula

jqk w[a[d fldKav[a[ iajdka jykafia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
<g meKs,d" ism;=,a hq. isU .kska" ismd msuka jod<d"
iajdkS" uu w[a[dfldKav[a[" uu w[a[dfldKav[a[
lsh,' fflka m%lg lrkafka Y%oaOdj'
ta jf.a u msx.sh lshk n%dyauKhdf.ka ndj lshk
n%dyauKhd wykjd' mskaj;a msx.sh" Tn lshkjd ta f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafia f.ka fjkaj jdih lrkafk kE lsh,d
mskaj;a jQ msx.sh Tn - fudfyd;la fyda t;=ukaf.ka
fjka l,a f.jkafk lsu@
ta f.!;uhdfKda f,dj - W;= meKj;dfkda k
ld,hlg whs;s fkdue;s - fuys u w;a olskag yels
ioy mejiqjd k - f,df isk h flfkl=ka
f.jd uQ yeu ;Kayd - flf,ia Wjre;a ke;s l<
ta nq i|dKka k - Wkajykafia .ek Wmud ke;s k"
ta ndj ;jqid wykjd" Wkajykafiaf.ka fjka fj,d bkafk
fudlo lsh,' ta fj,df msx.sh f yg W;a;r fokjd'
ld,hlg whs;s fkdjk - fuys u w;a olskakg yels
ioy mjid ux - f,df is o lsisfjla
f.jd uQ yeu ;Kayd - flf,ia Wjre;a ke;s l<
ta nq i|dKka .ek - mjikakg ke; Wmud
mskaj;a nuqKdfKks uu
ta nq ikaj ols - ks;ru udf.a ukiska
ta nq ikaj ols - ks;ru udf.a oEiska
fkdmud ud jika - j ? folaysu fjfyiS
? l, f.jka bkafka - ta W;a;uhka yg jka
udf.a inq ikaf.ka - fjka jdih fkd lr'
uq f,dj u ke;s jqk;a tl u yoj;la

we; Tf kdufhka'''
fl ;uhs Y%oaOdjg meKs flkdf.a ,laIKh' kuq;a
Y%oaOdjg mefKk tlhs wmyiq' .sys" me fo fldgig u'
Ou lreKq l:d l< muKska u ta flkdf.a Y%oO
a dj m%lg fjkafk
95
kE' Y%oO
a dj ;sfhk flkd yeu fj,dfj u bkafka f;rejka me;af;a'
Y%oaOdj ;sfhk flkd fydka u lD; .=K okak flfkla'
mqrdKfha biso;a; ;ukaf.a Y%oaOdj .ek fufyu lsjd'
uq f,dalh u tl me;a;l Wk;a" nqrcdKka jykafia tl me;a;l
k" thd wkak ta me;af; lsh,d' yenehs Y%oaOdj ke;s flkdg
tal lal:djla' tal .e,fmkafk kE' talg fya;j
= Y%oO
a d im;a;h
s
;uka ;=< olskakg ke;s u hs'
kuq;a Y%oaOdjka; flkdg k Y%oaOd l:d wefyk fldg
lkg yshs'
ieye;s l;d - kEfik ksid'''

ug u;lhs uu 1994 ysud,hg .shd' t;k RIsflaIa j,
mqx l=hl kjd;eka wrf.k yshd' ta blaukska u Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kak lsh, fkd kqj;alu ksid .sh .ukla' tfy ug
yeuodu wefykjd" ncka' ta lshkafka fohka .ek lshfjk
m%Yia;s .dhkd' tl ojila uf.a ys;g tlmdrg u ys;=Kd ug
wefykafka kEfk nqoaOx irKx .Pd lshk jpk l' uu
nefj,dj;a uerefKd;a ug nqoaOx irKx .Pd lshk jpk
wefyk ;ekl Wmkak ,efnhs o lsh,' fkd f;afrk ksid uu
ta yg ys;=jd' tal we;sfjkafk Y%oaOdjka;hdg' Y%oaOdj ke;s
flkdg tfyu ysf;kafk kE' yhg foajo;a;" fldald,sl jf.a'
foajo;a; nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjjdo fmdvlaj;a .Kka
.;af; kE' ,dNh ;rhs nef' Y%oaOdj ;sfhk flkdg Y%oaOd
l:d iql:d' ke;s flkdg lal:d'
ieye;s l:d wika - foijk o ;=gq lrjka

iekfykak nq ys <ska - oyu o wjfndaO lrka
Y%oO
a dj we;s msila tlal l:d lrkak ,eu wfma ;hg
,efnk f,dl= u ,dNh' jD; ukila ;sfhkj k" wjxl k"
Rcq .=Khlska hqla; k" thd iu fydka l:d nia lrkak
mqjks' wkak ta jf.a wh Wfoid ;uhs nqjre my, fjkafka'
th;a tla l Ou l:df fhfok fj,df thdg Y% o a O dj
we;sfjkjd' îoaOd cdf;da Wmixlu;s& Y%oaOdj we;s jqkdg miafia
thd Ouh fydhdf.k hkjd'
96
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wms f;are .; hq;=hs" f Y%oaOdj ke;s lu ;hlg

uyd <s lula' uyd wjdikdjla" uyd w,dNhla" uyd fkd ,eula
lsh,d'
Ou l:df fhfok fldg ;a tfyuhs' ojila uu tl
mqoa.,fhl= iu Ouhg m%Yxid l<d' thd talg reoaO jqkd'
Tn fudlo Th ;r meyefokafka" wdkkao yduqrejkag jerkd
o ljqo okafk lsh,' ka m%lg lrkafk wY%oaOdj' uu je
.dKla ke;=j lSjd" wdkkao yduqrejkag fkfuhs tfyk jer,d
;sfhkafka nqrcdKka jykafiag hs" fudlo Wkajykafia ;uhs
u;l ;nd .ekSf yelshdj w;ska w.%i:
a dkfha wdkkao yduqrejka
j ;sf lsh,' b;ska Th jf.a lshuka lshkafka Y%oaOdj
ke;slfuka' ta jf.a whg Ouh lshk fldg ys;g w,a,kafk kE'
fmdf;ka tkak tmd - tkj k wjfndaOfhka'''

ojila tl iajdka jykafia kula weka lSjd" uu lef,a
bkafka" ug oYkdj .ek .eg lla ;sfhkjd" tajd wy.kak'
Tnjykafia fudlo ta .ek lshkafka uu lsjd" ixhq;;
a ksldfha
;=ka jeks fldgfia mxp WmdodkialkaOh oYkd lrk ye
;sfhkjd' ixhq;;
a ksldh y;rjeks fldgfia i<dh;k ixhq;;
a fha
wdh;k jYfhka oYkd lrk ye ;sfhkjd" ixhq;a; ksldfha
wNsiuh ixhq;a;fha mp iuqmamdoh oYkd lrk ye
;sfhkjd" ;j;a fk k wNsiuh ixhq;a;fha Od;= ixhq;a;fha
oYkdj ;sfhkjd' Tkak Tprhs uu okafk
wr iajdka jykafia W;a;r fokjd" kE''' kE''' uu tfyu
fkfjhs weyqfj lsh,d' uu lsjd uu Thsg jeh fohla okafk
kE' Tnjykafiag f,dl= jerula fj,d lsh,d' Wkajykafia
lshkjd" kE''' kE''' ug jerula fj,d kE uu wdfhu;a lsjd"
jerula fj,d ;sfhkjd k" f fmd;a lshjkak' t;fldg y
hhs' uu fjk fudl=;a lshkafk kE lsh,'
f jf.a wh iu wmg Ou l:dj lr.kak nE' Y%oaOdj
kE' Y%oaOdj ke;s ksid u hs uu wr jf.a W;a;r fokafk' wfma
jpkh wrf.k mg,e,a,la yod.kakhs tkafk' iuyr wh
lshkjd" fmdf;ka tkak tmd" wjfndaOfhka l:d lrkak talg;a
fya;=j Ou l:djg Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kak nelu'
97
wdh uyd ix>r;akh .ek ;a tfyu hs' ta .ek l:d

lrkak .;a;d u fodia lshkak mgka .kakjd' ys; myojd .kafk
kE'
fldams ldf, jf.a nEfk ka'''

B<g nqrcdKkajykafia fmkajd fokjd" iaiS, flkd
leu;s kE iS,h .ek l:d lrkak' wks;a wh iS,fha msysgkjg
leu;s kE' thd iu iS,h .ek l:d lf<d;a ta l:d lrk flkd
iu ;ryd fjkjd" lsfmkjd' y;=frla jf.a ke.Si
s kjd' iai,
S
flkd w.h lrkafk" iaiS, lu u hs' thd lshkjd" ka ldf,
is,a /l,d f foaj,a lrkak nE' Tn wy,d we;s f jf.a jpk'
Tfydu lrkak nE' Tfydu lr,d yhkafk kE' ka f,dafl
fjkia fj,d' w;a f,daflg yhk yg bkak fk'
ie'hq( iaiS,hkaf.ka m%fY jkak

is,ajf;la ;uhs yeu fj,djl u is,ajf;lag wkq.%y
lrkafk' Wmldr lrkafk' iaiS, flkd is,aj;=kag Wmldr
lrkafk;a kE' is,aj;=ka yslrkak wjYH;djhl=;a kE' iaiS,
flkd leu;s wks;a wh iaiS, fjkjd olskakhs' u;ameka fndk
msila ,g" fkd fndk flfkla .sfhd;a wr msi leu;s wr
flkd;a wr ;;ajhg m;afjkjg hs' n,y;aldrfhka y u;ameka
lla fmdjkakhs W;aidy lrkafk' i;=ka urK flkd leu;s
i;=ka urKjg hs'
uu wy, ;sfhkjd" biair je,af, , wk fj,djg
n,ka bkak fokafk kE' ksl bkak fokafk kE' nf,ka y tl;=
lr.kakjd' wkdpdrfha yeisfrk flk;a tfyuhs' ;jflfkla ta
fohska je,ls,d is,aj;aj bkakjg leu;s kE' thd leu;s talg
fmd<Uj .kakhs' fndre lshk flkd leu;s fndre lshkjg'
fla,d lshk flkd leu;s fla,d lshkjg' MreI jpk lshk
flkd leu;s MreI jpk lshkjg' ysia jpk lshk flkd leu;s
ysiajpk lshkjg'
uyuqyqfo;a l=Kq f.dvg .ykjd

fydka ys;kak Y%oaOdjg meKqk .uka Y%oaOdjka; wh
tl;= fjkjd' wY%oaOdjka; wh whska fjkjd' iS,hg meKqk
98
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
.uka tlafld ;uka ;ks fjkjd' tfyu ke;ak iS,jka; msila

tl;= fjkjd' wr mrK wh wdY%hg ke;sfj,d hkjd'
iaiS, flkd bfha iS,h .ek l:d lf<d;a wr iaiS,
flkd fldam fjkjd' flaka;s .kakjd" fkd i;=g ;a" wlue;a; ;a"
m%ldY lrkjd' iaiS, nj lshkafk ;hg uyd wjdikdjla"
mdvqjla" w,dNhla'
tl jdf.hs wms fokakd'''

iai,
S flkd leu;s is,j
a ;a flkd is,j
a ;a flfkla yehg
bkakjg fkfjhs' thd W;aidy lrkafka is,aj;d;a mqjka k"
iaiS,hs lsh,d iu; lrkakhs' .=K olskak leu;s kE' l:djla
y yokjd" tal ;uhs iaiS, flkdf.a ,laIKh'
is,aj;=ka weiqf - ieuod iqjh f.k foa

is,aj;d g jvd fjkia' thd ys;kafk iaiS, flfkla
lafld;a" wfka f flkd is,aj;a fjkj k fldhs;r fyd|
o@ fuhd hymf;a yeis f rkjd k ls h ,d leu;s fjkjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ,g wdjd fydre" k.r fYdaNk
s h
s ka" uxfld,a,
lk wh kSurefjd' weka Wkajykafia < me fjkjd' bka
miafia m%d;sfudalaI ixjr YS,fhka ixjr fj,d" Ou ud.fha
yeis,d ksjka wjfndaO lrkjd' iaiS, flkd is,aj;a fjkjd"
is,aj;=kaf.a weiqrg meKs,d' iaiS, flfkla iaiS, flfklaf.a
weiqrg we;a ljodj;a is,aj;a fjkafk kE' thd leu;s iaiS,
f.df u bkakhs' is,d .=KOu .ek l:d lr,d i;=gq fjkak
fkfuhs' wks;a whf.a iaiS,l yqjd lau olaj,d wij,d
fufyuhs lsh,d" weiQ gq yg fndrejla y f.d;kjd' ta
jf.a ;uhs iaiS, flkd i;=gq fjkafk'
is,aj;a flkd tfyu lrkafk kE' is,aj;a flkd is,a /
lf.k ;ukaf.a mdvqfj ksYaYoj ;ukaf.a .uk hkjd' ta ksid
iS, l:dj iaiS, flkdg wmyiq hs' reoaO hs' iS,hg leu;s
keye' thdg u .e,fmk wh fydhd.kak hs leu;s' tal yhg
Od;= Od;= ixikaokh fjkjd jf.a' fyd|g fyd| tl;= fjkjd'
wiQ j,g wiQ tl;= fjkjd' iqj|g iqj| tl;= fjkjd' .|g
o tl;= fjkjd'
99
is,a whf. is,a fldhska o@

is,aj;d iS,hg leu;s fjkak fya;=j thd .dj iS,
im;a;sh olskak ;sfhkj' iaiS, flkdf.a iS, im;a;shla
olskafk kE' iS, im;a;sh ke;s ksid iS, l:dj wefyk fldg
flaka;s hkjd' ta ;=<ska ;Dma;shla" i;=gla" m%S;shla ,nkafk kE'
tal ;uhs iaiS, flkdf.a iajNdjh' nqrcdKka jykafia judk
ld,fha x udkldj tjd kskaod lrkak iaiS, wh' is,aj;a
wh w;ska tfyu fjkafk kE'
oyu fkd o;a wh isk ;=rd

nyqY%e; nj .ek fkd yelsh l:d
w,amY%e; oy kqu ke;s flk;a tlal nyqY%e; nj
.ek l:d ndyqip l:d lal:d fjkj' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd fukak fjd lsh,d l:d lf<d;a oy kqu
ke;s flfkla tlal" thdg flaka;s hkjd' ta jf.a wh lshkjd
Tpr bf.k .kak fk kE' tlla tlla .dfk wjfndaO lrf.k
fkfuhs Ouh wjfndaO lf<a' tl .d:djl mohla ;snqfkd;a
we;s' Ouh bf.k .kak fk kE' Ndjkd lrf.k hkfldg
bf wjfndaO fjkjd Th yg thd mqjka ;r talg reoaOj
l:d lrkjd' talg fya;=j thdg flaka;s hkjd' fodia lshkak
mgka .kakjd'
nqoaO foaYkd ta yg l:d lrkak fokafk kE' Ou
{dkh ke;s ksid ySkudkfhka fmf,kjd' wkak ta ksid ;j
flfkla ;uka bfha Ouh l;d lrkjdg leu;s kE' thd"
;ukag k fk yg w: lshkak .kakjd' taflka wmsg wk
.kak mqjka fuhd nyqY%e; flfkla fkdfjhs lsh, ksl u
ksl l;djla ;rhs lsh,d' kuq;a meh .Kka lshkak mqjka'
kuq;a oy lrekq y lhs ;sfhkafk' wkak ta flkd nyqY%e;
nj .ek lshk fldg lsfmkjd' ;uka ;=< Y%e; imod Ou
[dKh ;=<ska we;s lr.;a; Y%e; im;a;sh kE' tu ksid thdg
oy l:dj ;=,ska m%fudaohla" i;=gla ,nkafk kE' thd leu;s
;uka j yqjd olajkak' oy kqu ;sfhk msila bfha jpkj,ska
ch .kak yokjd' tfyu ne fjk fldg y;=frla jf.a ke.S
iskjd' ke.S ysg,d m%lg lrkjd w,amY%e; nj' tu ksid ^ndyqip
l:d lal:d& w,amY%e; flkdg nyqY%e; l:dj lal:djla'
100
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uiqre u< yerod - oka fokak ieuod

<g Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d" ûPhiai pd. l:d
lal:d& uiqre flkd iu ;Hd. l:dj Ialr hs' ta flkd
wkqfudaoka fjkafkj;a kE' uiqre flkd fodia lshkjd" msiaiqo"
jevla ke;sj ho lrkjd" fodr okafokjd jf.a okafokjd
lsh,' wkqkag ;uka hula fokafk;a kE' u wkqfudaoka fjkafk;a
kE' oka fok flfklag oka fokak fokafk;a kE' oka fok tl
fy,d olskjd'
kuq;a oka fok wh bkakjd" yu mqu yg' foierhla
ys;kafk ke;sj w;yk wh bkakjd' u .ek i;=gq fjkafk
fok flfkla ;rhs' uiqre flkdg i;=gq fjkak mqjka lula
kE' thd okafk rjgf.k lvd.kak" oka fokjd lsh,' uiqre
flkd tlal okau .ek l:d lrkak .shmqyu thdg fndfydu
flaka;s hkjd'
wfka fufyu ;Kaydjla'''

wr b,a,Si cd;lfha b,a,Si isgdKkag lejq lkak fk
jqkd' fuhd ka l,amkd lrkjd" lejq lkak;a fk" lejq
lkak yla kE' yefjd;a ud,s.dfj ish fokdg u fokak
isoaO fjkjd' f isgq;=ud lejq .ek ys;,d f,v jqkd' isgq foah
fndfydu wudrefjka weyqjd"
wfka iajdkS" lshkak fudlla o@ isgq;=ud lshkjd"
wdidjla ;sfhkjd" lshkak yla kE lsh,' isgq foah hka;ka
wyk fldg wyk fldg lsjd' ug lejqula lkak wdihs lsh,d'
isgq foah W;a;r kakd" wfka" iq fohla fk' uu fk k
ckmohg u lejq yokak ta fj,dfj isgq;=ud lshkjd"
ckmohg u lejq fudkj lrkak o@ bkamiafi wykjd"
ckmohg u fkfuhs" tfyk wms h fomi whg;a tlal lejq
youq lsh,' h fomi whg fudkjd lrkak o@ lsjd'
tfyk h fomi whg fk kE" ud,s.df ish fokdg @
ud,s.df ish fokdg lejq fudkjd lrkakg o@ tfyu k
Tn;=udg;a" ug;a isgq;=ud lshkjd" Tng fudkjd lrkak o@
foah wka;sf lshkjd" tfyu k Tn;=udg ;rla lejqula
yo, fokak lsh,'
101
nq mqf;l= ms~q isd jeh uq;a

fokakg f hehs iel is;,d''''
bkamiafia ,Eia;s lr.kak lsjd ms lla fjkak' fjd
,Eia;s lrf.k ud,s.df h uyf,a b|ka Wvquy,g tkl
fodrj,a jeyqjd' lejq yokak Wvquyf,a ,Eia;s lr.;a;d' ta
fj,df t;k cfk,a wer,d ;snf
q ka' n,kfldg uq.,ka uy ry;ka
jykafia jevu lr,d wyfia jev bkakjd" bkamiafi b,a,i
S isg;
q u
= d
lsjd'
fufy fudkj;a fokak kE' ;sfhk ;eklg hkak lsh,'
ry;ka jykafia W;a;r kakd" f yg ;sfhk ;eklg ;uhs
wdf' ta ksid uu fu;k u bkak lsh,' b;ska f yg iajdka
jykafiaj hjkak W;aidy lr,d fufyu ys;=jd' f Y%uKhd
lEu wdidfjka u bkakjd lsh,d" mqx lejqula ,d msg;a lrkjd
lsh, ys;,d isgq;=ud u yekafo w.g ms lla wrf.k ;dhg
ud' lejqu Yd, jqkd' bkamiafia ys;=jd fl fokak nE' tal
whska lr,d B< tl' biair fj,d lejqug jvd ms fmdvla
ud" tal Bg;a jvd f,dl= jqkd' f yg fmd lejqula yokak
W;aidy lrk fldg ms l bjr jqkd'
bkamiafi l,amkd l<d fjhska fmd u lejq u ,d hjd
.uq lsh,d ys;k fldg u f lejq Tlafldu tlla jqKd' fufyu
fokak nE wuq lsh,d isgq;=u hs" isgqfoah hs" lejqu lvd.kak
fome;a;g wkak .;a;d' fufyu lrk fldg lejqu .ek ;sfhk
;Kaydj ke;sj .shd' wkak ta fj,dfj ;uhs w;yefha' f jf.a
wh wo;a bkakjd' ta whg ;Kaydj ke;=j hkafka ta foa md
lrkak ne fjkfldg' mqjka fjk fldg fokafk kE'
fukak kshu ;Hd.h'''

ta uiqre flkdg ;Hd.h .ek l:dj lal:djla' tal
wykakj;a leu;s kE' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d .sys l<
Wkajykafia jev ysh ud,s.dj .ek' wks;a ud,s.dj, fiajlhkag
fokafk ld fyd hs" ksjv
q q ydf, n;= hs' thska f;afrkjd fndfyda
;ekaj, ;s,d ;sfhkafka uiqre ms<sfj;la' kuq;a iqfodjqka
rc;=udf.a ud,s.df fiajlhskag kafk we,aydf, n;=hs" rig
102
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Whmq uiqhs' thska f;afrkjd iqoafodaOk rc;=ud f,daN ke;sj ysh

flfkla lsh,' t;kg .e,fmkafka ;Hd. l:dj' uiqre flkdg
;Hd. imodj kE'
wmg hlsis fohla ;j flfkl=f.a hym; Wfoid
w;ykak mqjka k ta; ;uhs ;Hd. im;a;h
s ' ;Hd. im;a;h
s
;uka ;=< ke;ak thd .dj uiqrenjhs olskak ,efnkafk' uiqre
flkd uiqre nj wk .kafk msuykjd lsh,d' iuyr ;ekaj,
w;g ;uhs iSks fokafk' iSks fnda;f,a ;uka , ;shdf.k' mia
fofkla bkakjd k" yekafoka l l fno,d fnda;f,a wrka
;shd.kakjd' uiqre flkd i;=gq fjkafk ;uka < f.dv .efykjd
olsk fldg' ;ukaf.ka ta foaj,a wE;a fj,d ysiafjkjd olskak
leu;s kE' f uiqrelu lshkafk ;hg uyd Yd, ydkshla"
uyd wjdikdjla'
kuq;a f,dan ke;s flkd fydka oka u .ek l:d lrkjd'
i;=gq fjkjd' wkqfudaoka fjkjd" oka fokak lsh,d oka fok whg
m%Yxid lrkjd' ljqre y oka kakd lsh, wdrx jqfkd;a" tal
wkqfudaoka fjkjd' uiqre flkdg oka kakd lsh,d wdrx jqfkd;a
fodia lshkjd" Th yg ,d" ;ukag fudlo fjkafk' ;ukag
tl;= lr.;a;= foa fka b;=re fjkafk lsh,'
kqjKe;a;d iy kqjK ke;a;d'''

<g Iam%d{hdg ^m[a[d l:d lal:d& m%{dj rys;
flkdg" m%{dj .ek l:d lsu Ialrhs' m%{d rys; flkdf.a
,laIKh ;uhs" thd yeu ;siafi u ys;kafk ks;Hh hs lsh,' wms
wks;Hh hs lsh, lsfjd;a thdg flaka;s hkjd' fodia lshkjd'
wks;Hh .ek l;d lf<d;a thd wjq,a yokjd' ks;Hh hs lSfjd;a
Iamd% { flkdg i;=gh
q 's l .ek l:d lf<d;a thdg ;ryd hkjd'
wks;a whg lshkjd" wrhd <g hkak tmd" l .ek lshkjd
lsh,' wkd;auh .ek lSjdu;a thd leu;s kE'
fya;=-M, rys; flkd leu;s f.j,a fodrj,a" j;=ms"
j.d .ek" foaYmd,kh .ek" hqoaO .ek" k ks<shka .ek" l%sl
.ek we;s ;r l:d lrkak mqjka' kuq;a neulska j;a
lshjqfkd;a wei wks;Hh hs" lK wks;Hh hs lsh," fyka u
u wkjd' ;ukag weyqfk kE jf.a bkakjd' fya;=j wks;Hh
lshk ldrKh f;are .kak k m%{dj ;sfhkafk u fk' kqjKska
103
n,kak thdg Yla;shla kE' thd u. ykjd' fufyu lshkjd'

wmg tmd' wms tkak ne jqkd u" t;l jd wms;a tlla l:d
lrkak tmd lsh,'
ka wks;Hh Ndjkdj lrk fldg fndfyda wh fodia
lshkjd' f wks;Hh .ek l:d lr,d ; wjq,a fjkjd' wiqNh
lr,d m%Yak we;sfjhs' flg fya;=j Iam%d{ flkdg m%{d l:d
lal:d' thd wykak leu;s fjd .ek fkfuhs' i;=ka bkak
tl .ek' ld,d ,d bkak ye' fl Iamd% { flkdf. ,laIKh'
kuq;a wks;Hh .ek l:d lf<d;a" l .ek" wkd;auh
.ek l;d lf<d;a fya;=-M, .ek" wdh i;H .ek" l:d lrkak
.kak fj,dfj y;=frla jf.a ke.S iskjd' tlg tl lrkjd'
imQK wm%idoh m, lrkjd'
uu ka y l<lsfuka fk bkafk'
m%{dj .ek fmkak,d ,d ;sfhkafka" ^whdh ksfldh
iukakd.f;da Woh;a: .dKs m[a[d& we;su" ke;su .ek
wjfndaO lrk m%{dj'
l<lsu lshk jpkh isxyf,ka lsjdg" ksfl lshk
jpkhg imQK w:h f;are hkafk kE' l<lsu lsh,d
idudkHfhka fhdokafka mgq w:hlg' wms lshkjd" uu ka y
l<lsfuka bkafka wms thska woyia lrkafk tmdula" mSvdjla'
kuq;a ksfl lshkafk" Bg jvd .eUqre w:hla wjfndaOh
;=, h:d:h lSfuka fkd we,S isk ugug m%{dj hqKq u
jf.a' Bg .e,fmk isxy, jpkhla kE' wms ta l,lsu lshk
jpkh fhdok fldg m%{dj rys; flkd wkak tal;a iu
.efgkjd'
wfka wmsg l<lsfrkak fk kE ka u lshkjd" thdg
ta jpfka w:h .kak nE' wks;Hh hs" l hs" wkd;au hs lsh,d
ys;kak ys;kak we;sfjkafk wjfndaOhla ;=< fkd we,aula' tksid
thdg we;sfjkafk WfmalaIdjla' thdg ta fj,dfj jefvkafka
fndx.hla ' l,ls u ls h ka f ka fndx.hla fkdfjhs '
fndx. lshkafka i;s" Ouph" h" mS;s" miaioa" iud"
WfmalaLd' Tkak T;k ;uhs ksfOh imQKfhka l%shd;aul
fjkafk' ta lshkafk wjfndaOhla ;=<ska fkd we,S isk ugug
104
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
h:d:h olskjd' Tkak Th ugug tkafk m%{djka;fhla

muKhs'
wehs f ;r ys;g wudre@

nqoaO foaYkdj, i|ykaj ;sfnkjd i;r wmdh .ek" f
yg i;a;= fj,d uere loa" .,d f.k.sh f,a i;r uyd
id.rfha c, l|g jehs lsh,d' lafodkia .ek lfha iajNdjh
.ek ia;r fjkjd" kuq;a ta foa h:d:hla lsh, fl f;are
fkd .;a; flkdg fjd wefyoa myr jkjd' ys;g wudrehs'
iuyr wh we;a lshkjd' iajdka jykai" jd lshjk
fldg tmd fjkjd ta lshkafka thdg .eula we;sfjkjd' kuq;a
wjfndaOhla we;s fjkafk f yghs' nqoO
a ld,fha fida;dmkak"
ilod.d" wkd.d fjp wh yshd' Ydld Wmdisldj" wfka ms~q
isgq;=ud" idr rc;=ud' ta wh wjfndaOfhka ysfha' wjfndaOhg
wdmq ke;s Iam%d{ flkdg m%{dj .ek l:d l,d u lsfmkjd'
p;=rdh i;Hhg fodia lshkjd' talg fya;=j ;ud ;=< m%{d
im;a;sh olskak kE'
fukak ;j;a mia fofkla'''

kej; nqrcdKka jykafia jodrkjd" ;j;a mqoa.,hka
mia fofkla bkakjd' ta miafokd Bg yd;a miska u fjkia'
îoaOiai NslL
a f" ioaOdl:d iql:d& Y%oO
a dj ;sfhk flfkla
tlal Y%oaOdj .ek l:d lrk tl myiqhs'
îS,jf;da iS, l:d iql:d& is,j

a ;a flfkla tlal iS,h .ek
l:d lrkak myiqhs'
^nyqiaiq;iai ndyqip l:d iql:d& nyqY%e; flfkla tlal

nyqY%e; l:dj myiqhs'
^pd.jf;da pd. l:d iql:d& ;Hd.jka; flkd tlal ;Hd.h

.ek l:d lrk tl myiqhs'
^m[a[djf;da m[a[d l:d iql:d& m%{djka; flkdg

m%{dj .ek l:d lrk tl myiqhs'
105
tkak wms Y%oaOdj .ek l:d lruq'''

Wkajykafia ia;r lrkjd uyfKks" Y%oO
a djka; flkdg
Y%oaOd l:dj myiqhs lshkafka f .ek l:d lrk fldg lsfmkafk
kE' .efgkafk kE' ;ryd .kafk kE' y;=frla jf.a ke.S yskafk
kE' fldamh;a" fkd i;=g;a my, lrkafk kE' talg fya;=j ;uka
;=< Y%oaOd im;a;sh ;sfnkjd olskjd' thd m%Yxid lrkjd"
tal y ,dNhla" thd nq rcdKka jykafia .ek meye,d lsh,'
Y%oaOdjka; flkdg Y%oaOdj .ek l:d wefyk fldg y
u m%;
S h
s la we;sfjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a nq.=K wy,d" oy
.=K wy,d" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd .ek wy,d
uyd i;=gla" m%S;shla ,nkjd' talg fya;=j ;uka , Y%oaOd
im;a;sh ;sfhk tl'
ieye is;a we;s whf.a - oy u. ke; uel=fKa

^Y%oaOdcdf;da Wmixlu;s& Y%oaOdj ;sfhk flkd ;uhs Ou
ud.fha .uka lrkafk' Y%oaOdj we;sjqkd u ;sfhk ,dNh ;uhs"
Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak Wo l< flkd ks;r u;la lrkjd' thdg
reoaOj hkafk kE' ka nqrcdKka jyakfiag reoaOj ljqre
y hula lSfjd;a thd tal ksjer lrkjd'
Th yg lrkak tmd" m /ia fjkjd' kuq;a Y%oaOd
rys; flkd ksjer lrkafk kE' thd talg ;j;a fudkjd y
lshkjd' Y%oaOdjka; flkd g yd;amiska u fjkia' thd leu;s
;j flfkl=f. hym; u hs' nefjd;a n,kafk .=Khla u hs'
idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ;uka jykafiag Ouh ,nd ka
wiai uy ry;ka jykafiaj isyl
s rmq ye iq;;
a ksmd;fha ziqNdis;
iQ;%fhaZ fufyu i|yka fjkjd'
i;H k ienka u - wud iem fok jokls
i;H iod;ksl f,dj - mj;sk oyuls
i;Hh yd w:fha - msys uqksjre
ksr;=rej ta fohu mejiQ
iekiSu ms.sh - ksjka iqj ,nd fok
nila mji;a o uqksjre
yeu la ksud lrk - ta jpk nq if.a
ieneka u f,df we;s w;s W;= jpk f'
106
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
f Ouh .ek thdg Y%oaOdj we;s fjkafk ksrdhdifhka

u hs' ta jf.a u ;sfhkjd zOukdjd iQ;%fhaZ oy kej .ek'
iqNdis; oy mo - lshd ;fha idrh
oy kqka hq;= flkd - ,nhs yrj;a iuj;
hfula ieyeisj jika - mudfj;a k
fkd jef Tyq ;=< - kqu;a kqjK;a
keKj;a jQ flfkla f,df - bf.k .kS k ioy
ila foj mqok f,fia - fya ioy .=reka mqohs
Ouh lshd kak k h flfkla wkak ta wh thdj
mqokjd" f.!rj lrkjd" il% fohkag jf.a' Tkak lhs Ouh
wjfndaO fjk flkdf. ,laIKh'
fndfyda oy kqfuka hq;= - ms ,nk .=rejrhd
myka is;ska hq;=j Tyqg - u;= lr fohs ioaOuh
fkd mud flfkla tn - oy .=reka weiqre lf,d;a
fydka ijka hq. fhduq fldg - is ioy k .kska
kqjKe;s fya ms<smkd - g wikd oy wkqj
jy jegfyk ishq keKe;s - flfkla njg fya m;a f
Ouh wjfndaO fjkafk Ouh wjfndaO lrk flkdg
f.!rj lf<d;a ;rhs' wmg fndfydu meye,shs h flfkl=g
Y%oaOdj we;s fjkjd k" thdg Wmldr lrmq flkdg flf,ys
.=K i,l,d wjika lrkak ne nj'
is,aj;a flkd ljqo@

<g ;sfhkjd îS,jf;da iS, l:d iql:d& is,aj;a flkd
tlal iS,h .ek l:d lrkak mqjka' thd fndfydu leu;shs
talg' fya;=j ;uhs ta mqoa.,hd ;=< iS, im;a;sh ;sfhkjd' iS,
im;a;sh ;sfhk flkd" iS,h ksid ;udj yqjdolajkafk;a kE'
wkqkaj fy,d olskafk;a kE' kuq;a iaiS, flkd iS,hksid ;ud
yqjd olajka is,aj;a Wohg .rykjd' kuq;a is,aj;a flkd
;ukaf. iS,h wdrlaId lrf.k mdvqf bkakjd'
oy ms<si|f fhfokak kqu we;s wfhl= iu

<g nyqY%e; flkd" nyqY%e; l:d wefyk fldg
fndfydu ikaf;daI fjkjd' talg fya;=j ;ud ;=< ziq; imodZ
107
;su' tu ksid ;uka fndfydu leu;shs' Ou wdYajdoh ,efnk

ksid Y%oaOdjka;" iS,jka;" nyqY%e; flfkla tlal k ;r l:d
lrkak mqjka wnqO yg.kafk ke;sj' Y%oaOdj ke;ak" YS,h
ke;ak" nyqY%e; nj wdh ke;ak t;k wnqO yg.kakjd'
;Hd.jka;hdj ykd.kak'
bkamiafia ^pd.jf;da pd. l;d iql:d& ;Hd.jka; flfkl=g
m;Hd.h .ek wefykfldg fndfydu i;=gqhs' w;ayk flkdg
w;a yeu .ek wefyk fldg yu ixf;daIhs' wmsg fydka
f;are .kak mqjka f w;ayk flkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
f.a ld,fha Ouh l:d lrk fldg" .sys ;h w; ykjd'
w;yer,d thdg b;s fjkafk flf,ia ;rhs' wjidkfha thd
flf,ia w;ykjd" flf,ia j, wdkj wjfndaO lr,d'
;Hd.jka; flfklag ;Hd. l:dj iqiqhs' tfyu ke;s
flfklag ldgy fmdvla kafkd;a yeu ;ek u lshkak fk'
ku ,shkak fk' lshkak fk' ke;ak thdf. ys;g y kE'
ku lSf ke;ak" wdfhu;a fokafk;a kE' kuq;a ;Hd.jka;
flkdg tfyu fkd fjhs' ku lshk fkd lshk tl m%Yakhla fkd
fjhs' thd taflka w;sfl fohla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk kE'
;Hd.jka;hdg ;Hd.h .ek l:d wefyk fldg fndfydu i;=gla"
m%;
S h
s la we;sfjkjd' uu;a f fya ;Hd.jka; flfklafka lsh,d'
f Ouh ;sfhkafka ldg o@

ta jf.a u hs m%{djka;hdg m%{d l:d iql:d' tal b;d
myiqfjka lrkak mqjka' ;djfndaOh lrk flfkla wks;Hh
.ek l:d lf<d;a" fydka weyql ,d bkakjd' l .ek l:d
lf<d;a" wkd;auh ;ud ;=< jifha meje;aula fkfuhs" fya;=
M, oyula f ;sfhkafk lsh, l:d lrk fldg fydka weyql
fokjd' tal ;uhs thdf.a iajNdjh' m%{dj ;sfhk flkd m%{dj
hqKq lrkak leu;shs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a Ouh ;sfhkafka m%{djka;
flkdg ila Iamd% { flkdg fkd fjhs' fu;k m%{dj lshkafk
mdv ysu ;rla fkfjhs' ;ukaj wjfndaO lrk flkd f
Ouh mkhsl ksid ;uka ;=<g muqKj
q df.k hs wjfndaO lrkafk'
ndysrg fmkakkak fkfjhs' wks;H foa wks;H yehg l,d" la
108
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
foa la yehg" wkd;au foa wkd;au yehg olskjd'

tl ;ekl n%dyauKfhla we;a wykjd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" f Ouh iajdLHd; hs" ikal hs" wld,sl hs" taysmiaisl
hs" mkhsl hs" mp;a;x f;fnda [ays lshkjd' ffla
f;areu fudlla o lsh,' Wkajykafia lsh,d fokjd"
mskj
a ;a n%dyauKh" flfkla ;uka ;=, f,daNh yg .kakjd
k" f,daNh ;ud ;=< yg f.k ;sfhkjd olskjd k" oafIh
yg.kakjd k" oafIh yg wrf.k ;sfhk nj olskjd k"
fudayh yg.kakjd k" fudayh ygwrf.k ;sfhk nj olskjd
k" tmuKlska u f Ouh iajdlaLHd; hs" ikal hs" wld,sl
hs" taysmiaisl hs" mkhsl hs" mp;a;x f;fnda [ays
fjkjd'
Ou ukisldrh lsfuka" Wmka f,daNh m%ydKh jqkd
k" Wmka oafIh m%ydKh jqkd k" Wmka fudayh m%ydKh jqkd
k" ta nj olskjd k" tmuKlska u f Ouh iajdLHd; hs"
ikal hs" wld,sl hs" taysmiaisl hs" mkhsl hs" mp;a;x
f;fnda [ays fjkjd'
mp;a;x f;n [ays fjhs ioy

f Ouh olskk
a ;sfhkafk ;udf.a ysf;a we;sfjk msis
wmsis nj wjfndaOfhka u hs' wkqka ;=<ska fkfjhs" ;uka iska
;ukaf.a ;h yd n,, hs' ta fldgi lrkafka m%{djka;
flfkla ;rhs' ;ukaf.a ;h ;=<ska n,kjd lshk tl
myiqfjka flfkla lrkafk kE' tal lrkak m%{djka; flkd'
wms fydka u;l ;nd .; hq;=hs" Ouh ;=<ska ia;r
lrkafk ;ud ;ukag ms<sirK lr .kakhs' tal ;u ;ukau hs
lr.kak ;sfhkafk' ixidf wms nefj,dj;a ksrfha" ;sika
fhdaksfha" fm%a; f,dalfha Wmkafkd;a < ;fha jerfkd;a
;uka u hs lr.ykak fk' hd ;%fhda kE' l<HdK ;%fhd;a
kE' bvlv foam,;a kE' j;=ms ;a kE' msi ;a kE' ljqrej;a kE'
;ukag ;udj;a kE' ta wk;=frka fokak mqjka tl u wjia:dj
;uhs f ,e,d ;sfhkafk' f wjia:df ;uka ;ukaj /
l.;af;d;a talhs ;ukag ;sfhk f,dl= u /ljrKh'
109
jdikdj wjdikdj ;SrKh Tf wf;a'''

fydka u;lhg .kak f Ouh bf.k .kafka ;udf.a
.e,u msKsi hs lsh,' ;udj /l.kak wjfndaohg wjd k"
wkak ta wh ;rhs ud. M, ,nkafk' tal fydka u meye,s hs'
ta ksid ta ,N m%{dj ;ud ;=< msysg,d ;snqfkd;a tal ;ukaf.a
u jdikdj' tfyu ke;ak tal ;ukaf.a u wjdikdj'
ta jdikdj hqKq lr.kak wms.dj ;sfhkak fk Y%oaOd"
iS," Y%e;"pd." m[a[d' f my ;uhs fiaL n,' fukak fjd
we;slr.kakhs f lsh,d fokafka' ta fiaL n, ;sfhk flkd iu
f foaj,a l:d lrkak mqjka'
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.hg nei.;a; flfkla" thd
i;amqreIfhla" lD;.=K okak flfkla" f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla' f lal:d iQ;%fha ia;r fjkafka fiaL
n, .ek' Y%oaOd" iS," Y%e;" pd." m[a[d ;uka .dj ;sfhkjd
k" ta .ek ;uka okakjd k" ;uka ta nj olskjd k" f
Oufha yeisfrkak' ndysr idlaIs fk kE' ndysr idlaIs j,ska
Ouh wjfndaO lrkak nE' ndysr whg wms ljqo lsh,d wjfndaO
lrkak nE' lrkak mqjka lul=;a kE' ;udg hs ;uka .ek wjfndaO
lr.kak ;sfhkafk'
tu ksid Ou ud.h hqKq lr.kak" Y%oaOd" iS," Y%e;"
pd." m[a[d lshk mxp fiaL n, hqKq lrf.k f f.!;u nq
iiqfka u W;= p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO lr .ekSf
W;= ,N Nd.Hh Wodfjd
id id id
110
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ksjkakg Nj .suka
foiQ ioy ksjka
-wd;a; mhdh iQ;%hY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ou fiajdj wei, mqka
fmdfyda klhs wdrN jqfka' Wkajykafia foaYkd lrmq Ouh
fldgia kjhlska hql;
a hs' ta fldgia kjhg lshkjd zkjdx. Ydia;D
YdikhZ lsh,d' uu Tng th flfhka ykajkak" fndfyda
fofkla th okafka ke;s ksid'
kjdx. YDia;D Ydikh'''

Wkajykafiaf.a m%Odk foaYkd ish,a,g u lshkjd ziQ;%Z
lsh,d' ta iQ;% lshk fldgfia .d:d wdh kE' Ou lreKq ia;r
flfrkjd' B<g iuyr foaYkd ;sfhkjd Wkajykafia Ouh
foaYkd lr,d foaYkd lrmq Ouh yl=jd .d:djlska m%ldY
flfrkjd' t;fldg foaYkdjl=hs" .d:dj hs fol u ;sfhkjd'
wkak talg lshkdj zf.hahZ lsh,d' B<g nqrcdKka jykafia
h h Ou lreKq ud;Dld wrf.k ia;r lrf.k hkjd'
talg lshkjd zfjhahdlrKZ lsh,' ka oila mej;= iQ;% foaYkdj
fjhahdlrK iQ;% foaYkdjla' tafla wka;u
s g ;sfhkjd" buia[ap
mk fjhahdlrKiax N[acudfka wdhiauf;da fldKav[a[iai rcx
;u,x wd jYfhka f fjhahdlrKh jodrk l,ays lsh,d'
111
iuyr wjia:dj, Wkajykafia foaYkdjla lrkafka kE'

h h isoahla Wkdu Wkajykafia .d:djla jodr,d ksYaYo
fjkj' t;fldg foaYkdj njg m;afjkafka ta z.d:dZ' Ou moh
jf.a wmg ynfjkafka tajd' iuyr wjia:dj, Wkajykafia
m%ido ixf. we;s fjkfldg ka wfma lka msg fjkafka
whsfhda" wfuda" wfka" wfmdhs lsh,d' ta jf.a nqrcdKka jykafiag
m%ido ixf. we;s jqkd u Wkajykafiaf.a yojf;a we;s yeSu
.d:dj,ska msgfjkjd' tajdg lshkjd zWodkZ lsh,d' taj;a Ouh
u hs' iuyr oy lreKq Wkajykafia ;yjqre lr,d m%ldY lrkjd'
fl fufyu fjkj k" fl fufyu fjkj k lsh,' talg
lshkjd zb;sjq;a;lZ lsh,'
B<g Wkajykafiaf.a f;a wdmiaig n,,d w;S; ;
f;dr;=re Wkajykafia fy<sor lrkjd' tajdg lshkjd zcd;lZ'
nqjrhkag Ih jk wdYaph" woaN+; foaj,a lshkjd' tajd
fy<slrkjd' tajd zwoaN+; OuZ B,g iuyr foaYkd ;sfhkjd
m%Yakh wyk fldg W;a;r fokjd' tajdg lshkjd zfo,a,Z lsh,d'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh ta ta ffY,Skag wkqj
;uhs kjdx. Ydia;D Ydikh fjkafka' b;ska wjqre 45 la uq,af,a
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a p;=rdh i;H Ouh' kg
b;ska 18"000 l jf.a foaYkd m%udKhla wmg jdikdjg ,e,d
;sfhkjd'
w;s fYaI foaYkdjla'''

uyfukdj u.ska l%shd;aul lrmq jevigyka u.ska
ieyej;=kag tlska tl iQ;% foaYkd Y%jKh lrkak ,efnkjd'
wo uu Tng W.kajkafka l,d;=rlska wykak ,efnk tlla' f
foaYkdj ks;r wykak ,efnkafk kE' yenehs ys uyry;ka
jykafia ,xldjg jevu lr,d Tng u;lhs wG weu;shd m%Odk
isxy, msila me l<d' t;fldg ta me lrmq me iajdka
jykafia,dg biafi,a,d u lrmq foaYkdj' wms ka ys uyry;ka
jykafiaf.a ta foaYkdj,a wms l:d lrkafka kEfka' yeu ;siafiu
wms wr zpQ,y;a mfodamu iQ;%hZ .ek l:d lrka hkjd wer"
b;=re foaYkd .ek j.la ke;=j bkakjd' ka f ;sfhkafka
,xldf iajdka jykafia,dg ys uyry;ka jykafia me
lr,d ysg m<fjksj l< ta foaYkdj'
112
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wms u. M, ,eh hq;af;a wehs@

nqrcdKka jykafia f foaYkdj l,ska u foaYkd lf<a'
f iQ;% foaYkdf ku zwd;a; mhdh iQ;%hZ' f foaYkdf Yd,
.eUqre ldrKdjla ia;r flfrkjd' f ;h ;=< ;sfnk
nrm;, m%Yakhla ia;r lrkjd' iu;a foaYkd lrkjd'
wd;a; mhdh iQ;% foaYkdfjka' f iQ;% foaYkdj Tng bf.k
.kso
a f;af wehs wms u.M, ,eh hq;f
a ;a lshd' wdh wIaGdx.sl
ud.h wkq.ukh l< hq;af;a wehs lsh,d fyd|g f;afrk
foaYkdjla f wd;a; mhdh iQ;%h'
.sks .ekSu .ek lshefjk Ouhla''''

wd;a; lshkafka .sk.
s kakjd' .sks wekdu wd;a; lsh,d
lshkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" mskaj;a uyfKks" uu
Ouhla foaYkd lrkak" fl .sks we,Sula .ek' fudllao
f .sks we,Su lshkakd jQ Ouh' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
mskaj;a uyfKks" wefyka rEmhla l,d" ta rEmh u;l
;shdf.k ta rEmfha ks;s wrf.k ta rEmh flfrys wdYapdofhka
.e,S Bg wkql,
+ j [a[dKh mj;ajkjdg jvd fyd|hs .sk.
s ;a;=
r;afjp hlv m;=rlska weye w;=,a,.kak tl' fudlo fya;=j
wefyka rEmhla n,,d rd. iys;j [a[dKh meje;ajqfjd;a"
^;ia[af iufha ld,xlfrHh& ta jf.a fj,djl mqoa.,fhla
uefrkjd k ^Gdk f;x c;s& fukak fl isoO
a fjkjd" tlaflda
thd ksrfha Wmkjd' tlaflda ;sika f,dalfha Wmkjd
ji jQ is;l Wreuh'''
t;fldg n,kak f [a[dKfha l%shdld;ajh wmg
fmakafk kE' ka wms f ndysr f,dalhg ji fj,d bkakjd'
wmsg f Ydiksl l;jHfha nrm;,lu fmakf
a k kE' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a nqoaO jpkfha wms jkdlu yk.kafka ke;=j'
,dis;djla jQ Ndjkdj'''
wmsg iuyr g ysf;kak mqjka y jevlafk f"
;reKfhd uyK fjkjd' y jevlafk Ndjkdj ,dis;djla fj,d'
y jevlafk Tlafldu uyK jqfkd;a fudlo fjkafka' Tlafldu
113
uyK jqfkd;a l bjrhsfka' b;ska y jevlafk f Ndjkd lrkak

mgka wrkafka'
fl lshkafka nqoO
a foaYkdj .ek wjfndaOhla ke;slug'
ka n,kak f foaYkdfj ;sfhk fYaI;ajh' ka n,kak wfma
ys; hlsis rEmhla lalg miafia wms lshuq ird.S jqkd lsh,d'
ird.S ys;la wmsg we;sjqkd" wfma ys; talg nef|kjd o@ keoao@
wfma [a [ dKh Bg ne,d l% s h d;a u l fjkjd o@ keoa o @
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ta jf.a fj,djl uerefkd;a ksrfha
hkjd' ta jf.a fj,djl uerefKd;a ;sika f,dalfha Wmkjd'
wefik y~g nefkd;a'''

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" uyfKks" lKska Yo
wykjd' ta lKska wyk Yofha " wykakd jQ Yoh uq,a lrf.k
rd. isys;j tafla wdYapdohla m;df.k ,nd .kak ys;df.k
[a[dKh mj;ajkjd k" mskaj;a uyfKks" Bg jvd fyd|hs
yd;ami we,.;a;= .sks,a iys; ;shqKq hlv W,la lfKa
w;=,a,k tl'
ta jf.a lfKka Yohla wy,d ta Yohg rd.hla
we;sfj,d ta Yohg we;sfjp rd.h mj;ajkak .sfhd;a ta
nep [a[dKfhka hqla;j bkak fj,djl uerefKd;a f
.;s foflka tll Wmkjd lshkjd' tlafld ksrfha hkjd' tfyu
ke;ak ;sika wmdfha Wmkjd' ka n,kak f Ouhg wdmq
ke;s flfkl=g f wk;=r keoao@ f Ouhg wdmq ke;s whg f
wk;=r ;sfhkjd'
iqj|g wdid ysf;kjd'''

B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" mskaj;a uyfKks"
kdifhka .| iqj| wd>%dkh lrkjd' kdifhka .| iqj| wd>%dKh
lroa f iqj|g fyda .|g we;sfjkjd rd.h fyda .eu'
we;sjqkdg miafia tA mqoa.,hdf.a [a[dKh l%shd;aul fjkjd"
kdifhka k.;a;= .| iqj| wkqj' b;ska tafl nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d" ^ks;a;iaido .;s;x jd NslaLf [a[dKx& ta
ks;af;a wdYajdohg uqim;a fj,d [a[dKh mj;soa ta jf.a
fj,djl uerefKd;a ksrfha Wmkjd' tfyu;a ke;ak ;sika
wmdfha Wmkjd'
114
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" mskaj;a uyfKks" Bg jvd

fyd|hs yd;ami .sks.;a; r;afjp kshklska kyh w;=,a, .kak
tl' kyhg fkk iqjf| wdYajdohg .scqfj,d [a[dKh
mj;ajkjdg jvd r;afjp" .sks.;a;= kshklska kyh w;=,a,k
tl fyd|hs lshkjd'
ri kyr mskd hhs - wms o wmdhg hhs

B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" mskaj;a uyfKks" f
jg ri fkkjd' jg ri kqkg miafia ta rihg .scqfj,d
f [a[dKh mj;ajkak .sfhd;a rihg .scqfj,d [a[dKh
mj;ajkjdg jvd fyd|hs r;afjp .sk.
s ;a;= ,s msyh
s la wrf.k
f j w;=,a, .kak tl' fudlo fya;=j" ta jg fkk rihg
we,sp [a[dKfhka hq;=j jdih lrkak .sfhd;a thd ksrfha
Wmkjd" tfyu;a ke;ak ;sika wmdfha Wmkjd'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" mskaj;a uyfKks"
lhg myi ,efnkjd' lhg ,efnkakd jQ myfia we;s wdYajdohg
.s c q f j,d [a [ dKh mj;a j kjdg jvd yd;a m i r;a f jp
.sks.;a;= ie;lska f Yrh ryskjd k" /ye,dodkjd k Bg
jvd fyd|hs ls h kjd' wdYa j dohg .s c q f jp [a [ dKhla
mj;ajkjdg jvd' wdYajdohg .scqfjp [a[dKhla meje;au
fya;=fjka ta fudfydf;a thd uerefKd;a ta fudfydf;a thd ksrfha
Wmkjd' tfyu;a ke;ak ;sika wmdfha Wmkjd'
kskaog /jfgkak tmd

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d' mskaj;a uyfKks"
weyerf.k bkak fj,dfj wl=i,a foaj,a l,amkd lr lr bkakjg
jvd" wiu.sh we;sfjk foaj,a" f|k foaj,a" msfia iush
lvdlmam,a fjk foaj,a wl=i,a l,amkd lr lr bkakjdg jvd
ksod.kak tl fyd|hs ffla lshkjd ^fid;a;x fLda mkd;x NslL
a f
;x jod& mskaj;a uyfKks" kskao lsh,d lshkafka ;fha M,
rys; nj' ^fudkyx ;dkx jod& kskao lsh,d lshkafka ;fha
uq,d fjp nj' kuq;a tal fyd|hs lshkjd weyerf.k wl=i,
;l lr lr bkakjg jvd'
115
Tn;a f .egfjka ffrkak'''

ka mskj
a ;=k"s Tng f;afrkjd we;s nqrcdKkaa jykafiaf.a
f foaYkdfjka wdh;k yh u inkaO hs' wei .ek l:d l<d'
B<g lK .ek l:d l<d' kdih .ek l:d l<d' j .ek l:d
l<d' lh .ek l:d l<d' uki .ek l:d l<d' f wk;=r
;sfhkafka wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhdg hs' wY%e;j;a mD:.ackhd f
wk;=r okafk kE' Y%;j;a wdh Y%djlhd Bg fjkia' Y%e;j;a
wdh Y%djlfhla njg m;afjkjd Y%oaOdjg meKSfuka' Y%oaOdjg
mefKkjd f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaj irK hdfuka' B<g
Y%S ioaOuh irK hdfuka' Y%oaOdkqid fjp flkd Oudkqid
fjkjd' Oudkqid fjkfldg wks;H foa wks;H jYfhka n,kjd'
wk;=frka w;afokakg k'''

f Ou ud.hg meKsp flkdg f wk;=r kE' f
n,kak" ^;;% NslaLf" Y%e;jd wh idjflda b;smixlaL;s&
mskaj;a uyfKks" f ldrKh .ek Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd f
yghs l,a m kd lrka f ka ls h kjd' fldfydu o@ ^;a ; ;s
kdj;;a;dh wfhda i,dldh w;a;dh" iMc,s;dh" imcdh"
ifcda;s N+;dh" plaLq bkashdh iM,sGaGx& f wefya .sks .;a;=
hlv m;=rlska f weye yQrkjdg jvd ug f foa lrkak mqjka'
fudlla o@ ^b;s plaLqx wkspx& f wei wks;Hh hs' ^rEmd wkspd&
rEm wks;Hh hs' ^plaLq [a[dKx wkspx& wefia [a[dKh
wks;Hh hs' ^plaLq iMiafida wksfpda& wefia iamYh wks;Hh hs'
^hmsox plaLqiMiai mphd Wmamc;s fohs;x iqLx jd laLx jd
wlaLu iqlaLxjdms wkspx& wefia iamYfhka yg.kakd jQ h
iem ula" la ula" WfmalaIdjla weoao th;a wks;Hh hs'
wkak ta yg l,amkd lrk flkdg wr [a[dKfha ks;af;a
wdYajdohg .scqfj,d mj;skafka ke;=j hkjd'
wmdfhka ksoyia fjkafk fufyu hs'

ka n,kak f l%ufhka ;uhs wmdfhka .e,fjkak
;sfhkafka' t;fldg wmsg meye,sj fmakjd wmsj f wmdfhka
ksoyia lrkjd lshk tl flka wmsj fr.kakjd lshk tl
ndysr flfkla iska lrk fohla fkfuhs' tal lrkak ;sfhkafka
ljqo@ ;ud u hs' wmdfha Wm; lrd f.kshkjd lshk tl;a ndysr
116
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
flfkla lrk fohla fkfjhs' ;ud fkd okakdlu ksid f

[a[dKfha l%shdld;ajh ta yg u hkak fokjd' t;fldg
;uhs fukak fl isoaO fjkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" wefyka rEmhla l,d" ta
rEmfha wdYajdohg .scqfj,d [a[dKh meje;a;=fjd;a fudlo
fjkafka' ta fj,df uerefKd;a ksrfha fyda ;sika fhdaksfha
Wmkjd lshkjd' ksrfha fyda ;sika fhdaksfha Wm;lg nr
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd o@ wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd o@ n,kak f
Nhdkl brKula lrd hkjd wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda njg wms m;afjkafka wY%e;j;a mD;.ackfhda
fj,d bkakg fkfjhs' wms f Y%djlNdjhg m;afjkafka Y%e;j;a
wdh Y%djlhska njg m;afjkakhs'
ka n,kak wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhdg ;uhs nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkafka' Bg jvd fyd|hs lshkjd fudlla o@
wefyka rEmh l,d wdYajdofha we,s,d [a[dKh mj;ajkjdg
jvd fyd|hs lshkjd r;afjp hlv m;=rlska weye w;=,a, .kak
tl' Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd tfyu fkfjhs lshkjd" tfl
n,kafka fldfydu o@ wei wks;Hh hs'
fukak wefia h:d ;;ajh'''

wei wks;Hh hs o@ T' wks;Hh lshk wefia ,laIK
fudkjd o@ wei jhig hkjd' wei f,v fjkjd' wei crdjg
m;afj,d ue,d hkjd' wks;H foalg o fjkafka ks;H foalg o
tfyu fjkafka' tfyku k wei wks;Hh hs'
weig fmfkk rEm w;r Tng olskk
a g ,efnkjd o ks;H
jQ rEm' kE' wmsg olskakg ,efnkafka wks;H jQ rEmhla u hs'
fjkia fjk rEmhla u hs' keiShk rEmhla u hs' ;udf.a jihg
mj;ajkak ne rEmhla u hs' t;fldg thd wjfndaO lr.kakjd"
wei;a wks;Hh hs" weig fmfkk rEm;a wks;Hh hs lsh,d'
wefya [a [ dKh ls h ,d ls h ka f ka ka wms weye
fhduqlrk fldg hlsis me;a;lg ta fhduqlrkafka ukisldrfhka'
fudflkao wms tfyk fhduqlrkafka@ ukisldrfhka' ukisldrh
lshk tl whs;s kduhlg' ukisldrh fhduq l<d u f rEmfha
Pdhdj weyeg jefgkfldg u wefya yg.kakjd" [a[dKh'
117
t;fldg fudlo fjkafka@ wyehs" [a[dKh hs tl;= fjkjd'

tl;=fj,d f isoah isoaO fjkjd' wef,k fyda .efgk tl
isoaO fjkafka' ta tl;= ug lshkjd iamYh' tfyu k f
isu olskak k wms ;ud ;=< ;uhs isysh msysgqjkak fk'
fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fjkia fjk'''

;ud ;=< isysh msysgqj,d wefyka rEm n,oa wdYajdofha
.e,sp [a[dKh l%h
s d;aul fjk ye f;afrkak mgka .kakjd'
nqrcKka jykafia jod<d t;fldg ta weyehs" rEmhhs" [a[dKh
hs tl;=f iamYh ks;H o" wks;H o@ wks;Hhs'
ka f me;a; n,,d f rEfma fmks,d wks;a rEfma
n,kfldg f weye;a wks ; Hhhs ' rEfm;a wks ; H fj,d'
[a[dKh;a wks;H fj,d' iamYh;a wks;H fj,d' u;a wks;H
fj,d' fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fjkia fj,d hkjd'
t;fldg Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd tal ;uhs n,kafka'
wefyka rEmhla lald u wdYajdohlg .scf
q j,d bkafk kE Y%e;j;a
wdh Y%djlhd' thd n,kafka f isoafha ;sfhk wks;H nj' f
iso
a fha ;sfhk we;a; ;;ajh' n,oa thd olskjd weye;a wks;Hh
hs' rEm;a wks;Hh hs' wefya [a[dKh;a wks;Hh hs' iamYh;a
wks;Hh hs' u;a wks;Hh hs' u lshkafk wefyka rEmhla
olsoa weyehs rEmh hs [a[dKh hs tl;= fjkjd' ta tl;=
fjkfldg wms .;af;d;a ta iamIfha ;sfhkafka iem ula yg
k wmsg iem ula fkkjd' t;fldg ta iem u fkkakd
jQ iamYh ke;s fjp .uka ug fudlo fjkafka' ke;sfj,d
hkjd' t;fldg iamYh we;sfjkafka la ulg k la u
we;slrjk fohla k iamYfha ;sfhkafka wmsg fkkafka
fudlla o@ la u fkkjd' B<g la u we;sfjk iamYh
ke;s fjk fldg ke;s fjkjd'
k foa yhg u wk.kak'''

wms .;af;d;a ka fufyu tlla' Tkak wms l=Kq fjp
if;l=f.a u< isrerla fyda l=ula y tlla ol=Kq me;a;g Tu
yfrda,d n,kfldg ;sfhkjd' Tkak weyehs" rEmhhs" [a[dKhhs
tl;= jqkd' t;fldg wmsg we;sfjkafka iem ula o" la ula
o@ wms wks;a me;a; n,kfldg ,iaik u,a f.dvla ;sfhkjd'
118
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
iqj| yukjd' t;fldg fudfyd;ska ta fol fjkia fjkafka keoao

wmsg' fudfyd;ska iamYh fjkia fjkjd' fudfyd;ska u fjkia
fjkjd' fudlo@ fudfyd;ska weye;a fjkia jqkd' rEfm;a fjkia
jqkd' [a[dKh;a fjkia jqkd' f jf.a yeu fudfyd;l u
fjkia u ;sfhkjd' b;ska Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd fl kqjKska
uikjd'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" mskaj;a uyfKks"
Y% e ;j;a wdh Y% d jlhd fufyuhs ys ; ka f ka ' fldfydu o
isyslrkafka@ .sks.;a;= hlv W,lska lK w;=,a,k fk kE' thd
isyl
s rkjd' lK;a wks;Hh hs' Yoh;a wks;Hh hs' [a[dKh;a
wks;Hh hs' lfKa iamYh;a wks;Hh hs' lfKa iamYfhka
yg.kak iem fjd" la fjd" WfmalaId fjd h lsis ula
yg.kakj o th;a wks;Hhhs lsh,d Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd kqjKska
uikjd' Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd Th yg kqjKska uioa wr
ks;a; wdY%fha mj;sk [a[dKh fjkia fj,d hkjd'
ish,af,da u iq.;sfha''''
Tn okakjd nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd ,d ;sfhkjd"
hful=g ioaOdkqid k hfula Oudkqid k ta f.d,af,d i;r
wmdfha hkjd o@ kE' îf f;a i.a.mrdhfkda& yeu fofkla u
iaj. mrdhk fjkjd lshkafka yeu fokd u iq.;sfha Wmkjd'
hfula fida;dmkak jqfkd;a wks;H foa wks;H jYfhka m%;HlaI
wjfndaOhla we;slr .;af;d;a thd .ek nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkaj,d fokafka fldfydu o@ i;r wmdfhka ioyg u ksoyia
fjp tlaflfkla' i;r wmdfha Wmkafka kE' wmg fmakjd ta
[a [ dKh ud.M, ,dNS k a f .a wdh wIa G dx.s l ud.hg
nei.;a;= flfkl=f.a [a[dKh wr mD:.ack flfkl=f.a
[a[dKh yg wk;=reodhl yg ilia fjkafk kE'
kdih ;=<ska wks;Hh u;=lr .ksuq'''

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ;shqKq
wdhqOhlska ;shqKq kshklska kyh w;=,a, .kak tl me;a;lska
;shkak' Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd l,amkd lrkjd kyh;a wks;Hh
hs" .| iqj|;a wks;Hh hs' kdifha [a[dKh;a wks;Hh hs'
kdifha iamYh;a wks;Hh hs' kdifha iamYfhka yg .kakd jQ
119
h iemla fjd" lla fjd" WfmalaIdjla fjd f u;a

wks;Hh hs'
ka n,kak f Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd uikafka l=ula
.ek o@ wks;Hh hs lshk ldrKdj .ek' t;fldg thd ;udf.a
;fha wks;Hh;a n,kjd' ndysr wks;Hh;a n,kjd' f yg
kqjKska n,oa n,oa Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd f wks;H f,dalfha
f wks;H u j,lajkak mqjka fohla fkfuhs" f wks;H u
flfrys tA ;=, u we,s,d jevla kE' .e,d jevl=;a kE' f flfrys
wfmalI
a dfjka fidal lr,d jevla kE' tfyk kshu yg wks;H
wjfndaO fjk tlaflkdg we;sfjkafka fudlla o@ ord .ekSf
Yla;sh'
wg f,da oyug fkdf lmd'''

ka Tn okakjd wks;Hh imQKfhka u wjfndaO lrmq
tlaflkdg lshkafka ry;ka jykafia lsh,d' wks;H imQKfhka
u wjfndaO lf<d;a ry;ka jykafiag lshkjd kula ;d lsh,d'
;d lshkafka wIaGf,dal Ouhg lmd ke;s' wIaG f,dal Ouh
lshkafka fudlla o@ ,dN" w,dN" hi" whi" kskaod" m%Yxid" iem"
l' flg ;uhs ish f,dal i;ajhd lmd fj bkafka' flfkl=g
tlaflda ,dNhla ,enqkdu ,dNh wNshi thd lmd fjkjd' fkdu
hkjd' ,dN i;aldr" lS;s" m%Yxid Tfrd;a;= fokafka kE' talg
lmd fj bkakjd'
iQm jHxck iys; we,aydf,a n;g;a Tp'''

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka fldhs;r fjkia o
lsh,d Tng u;l we;s tl wjia:djl frxcd lshk .f jia
jeiqjd' nqrcdKka jykafiahs" ry;ka jykafia,d hs pdldf
joa frxcd lshk .f n%dyauKhd wdrdOkd l<d ta .f jia
jikak' ta;a thdg wu;l jqkd' Bg miafia fudlo jqfka jia jimq
ldf,a odfk kE' jeys ldf,a wYaj fj<|f hk msila t;k
yshd' fudlo jqfka f iajdka jykafia,dg hj yd,a kakd'
tf;kag ;ud msKavmdf;a jefha' jeiai ldf,a taf.d,a,d;a t;k
;uhs ysfha' iajdka jykafia,d jehd hj yd,a gla md;a;fg
odkjd' b;ska tal wrf.k we,a,d j;=f fmfkak od,d wUrkjd'
Bg miafia fmd jxf.j, od,d fldgkjd' ry;ka jykafia,d
fldg,d fmd .=,shla j<|kjd'
120
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wdkkao yduqrejkaf.ka nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd"

fuda,a .efgk Yohla wefykafka fudlla o lsh,d' iajdkS"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" NslaIQka jykafia,d hj yd,a wUr,d j<|kjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d id id wdkkao" f l=, mq;%fhda
Ialr foa ch .kakjd' ta lshkafk hj yd,a wUr,d j<|kjd'
Kq;a kE' wUr,d j<|kafka flka o@ wu;= i;=glska o@ tfyk
wdh Y%djlhska ,dNhg lmd fjkafk;a kE' w,dNhg lmd
fjka f k;a kE' nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d wkd.;fha
k.;af;d;a ry;ka jykafia,d f jf.hs je<f lsh,d
wkd.;fha Woh iQm jHxck iys; we,aydf,a n;g;a Tp
lrd'
wehs f f,dalfha ukqIHhd wdydrhg lmd fkd bkafka
l=ula wjfndaO fuka o@ wks;H wjfndaO fuka' iuyrekag
m%Yxid ,efnk fldg wdmq .uk u;l kE' ta lS;s m%Yxid tlal
fjk fjk mdrj,a yod .kakjd' fjk fjk .uka yod .kakjd'
lS;s" m%Yxid j,g /jfgkjd' /j,d ;uka by<ska i,lkjd'
kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=< fmakjd ta lS;s" m%Yxid;a
wks;Hh hs' iuyre ksko
a d wmlS;s tkfldg lmd lrkjd' tajd;a
wks;Hh hs'
Tf mq;d;a frd.kak''''
nq rcdKka jyka f ia rc.y kq j r jevbka k ldf,
idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia" fud.a.,a,dk uyry;ka jykafia
inkaO jqkd' t;fldg Wkajykafia,df.a YsIH msia uyK fjkak
.;a;d' uyK fjkak .;a;d u Ouhg reoaO msig fl
Tfrd;a;= kafka kE' Bg miafia ;Hd oDIal msia fudllao
lrkak .;af;a' kskaod wmydi lrkak .;a;d' ^wd.f;da fida uyd
iufKda - u.Odkx .scx - ixfcHhfld kfh;ajdk lsxiqOdks
khsii
a ;
q &s f l j<,af,a uyd Y%uKhka jykafia we,a,d bkakjd'
ka ixchf.a msi;a wrf.k .shd' ka b;ska ljqre k wekak
hd o@
kskaod wmydi lrkak .;a;d NslaIQka jykafia,d ms~qisd
jk fldg' nqrcdKka jykafiag .sys,a,d lsjd iajdkS" y
jeffka' ms~q isd jkak yla kE' ms~q isd joa ksiaiq
nkskjd' f ;reK <uhs tlalf.k .sy,
s ,
a d uyK lrkjd lsh,d'
121
lreKq okak whg ljr l:d o@

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f .d:dj fokak lsh,d ms<;
s r
=
yg' fudlla o@ ^khka;s f uyd rd - ioaOfk ;:d.;d Ofk kh udkdkx - ldhjqfida cdk;d& uyd r jQ ;:d.;hka
jykafia,d ioaOufhka Tlafldu le|jd .kafka' Ôfk kh
udkdkx& Oufhka le|jd .kso
a " ^ldjqfidhd cdkd;d& lreKq okak
whg ljr l:d o@ f W;a;frka ksYaYo jqkd ish fokd u'
t;fldg wmg fmakjd wgf,da oyfuka lmd fkd bkafka
l=ula wjfndaO u ksid o@ wks;H wjfndaOfhka ;uhs tal fjkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lrkjd uyfKks" f lhg
myi ,enqkg miafia ta myig .scf
q jp [a[dKh mj;ajkjdg
jvd ;shqKq jQ ie;lska f lh /ye,d odk tl fyd|hs' kuq;a
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%jlhd ys;kjd tal tfyu fkdjqkdf' tal jevla
kE' taldka;fhka u f lh;a wks;Hh hs' myi;a wks;Hh hs'
lfha [a[dKh;a wks;Hh hs' lfha iamYh;a wks;Hh hs' lfha
iamYfhka yg.kakjd k iemla fjd" lla fjd" WfmalI
a djla
fjd" h ula tal;a wks;Hh hs lsh,d kqjKska uikak
lshkjd' kqjKska fufkys lrkak lshkjd'
ys; .ek fufyu ys;kak''

B<g nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d" ks o d.ka k tl
me;a;lska ;shkak' Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd l,amkd lrkjd" uu
flu hs ys;kafka' ûfkda wksfpda& uki;a wks;Hh hs' Ôud
wkspd& ukig isf;k wruqKq wks;Hh hs' ûfkda [a[dKx
wkspx& ukfia [a[dKh;a wks;Hh hs' ûfkda iMiafida
wksfpda& ukfia iamYh;a wks;Hh hs' ukfia iamYfhka Wmkjd
k iemla fyda lla fyda WfmalaId fokdjla tal;a wks;Hh hs'
wkak ta yg lshkjd wdh Y%djlhd uikafka'
ka n,kak mD:.ackhdf.hs" wdh Y%djlhdf.hs fjki'
mD;.ackhd rEmhg uqim;a fjkjd" t;kska tyd fohla lrkak
okafk kE' lfKka wyk Yohg uqim;a fjkjd" kdihg fkk
.| iqj|g uqim;a fjkjd" jg fkk rihg uqim;a fjkjd'
lhg fkk myig uqim;a fjkjd' mD;.ackhdg tal blaujd
hkak nE' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka' ka fuhdf.a [a[dKh
;sfhkafka wr uqim;a fjp wruqK ;=< ;uhs ;sfhkafka'
122
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafi jod<d ta [a[dKfhka

lrkak ;sfhkafka lreKq folhs lshkjd' tlaflda ksrfha Wm;
lrd hkjd' ke;sk ;sika fhdaksfha Wm; lrd hkjd'
laIKsl fldamh is; hg lrk ye''''

tfyk mskaj;=ks" ka pqgla ys;kak' wms ixidf .;
lrmq ; j, [d;s fjp wh" ifydaor foumsfhd fjp
wh fldhs;r k ksrfha weoao@ fldhs;r k msila ;sika
wmdfha weoao@ wms okafk kE' wmsg fmakafka f f,dafla ;rfka'
wms okafka f f,dafla ;rhs' wms ka uefrk fldg wfma mqo.
a ,sl
l%shdld;ajh imQKfhka u bjrhs' wmsg ka ys;du;d hula
fufyu fjkak fk" fufyu lrkak fk" fjd w;dkak fk
lsh, lrkak mqjka' kuq;a f yg lrkak mqjka lrula kE"
urKdikak fjkfkdlg' t;fldg lrkak mqjka yep foag
uqyqK fok tl ;rhs' tal f jf.a tlla' Tkak ka wms .uq
flfkl=g wl fldamhla tkjd' ta fldamh iska thdj hg lrkjd
o" keoao@ ta fj,djg thd wkqka lshk foa wykafka kE' fok
wjjdoh ys;d.kak nE' B<g ;uka .kak yok ;SrKfha
nrm;,lu f;afrkafk kE' ys;sp tl lrkjd' f j;a fj,d
boa h mj;ajkak mqjkalu ;sfhoa" kqjKska l,amkd lrkak
mqjkalu ;sfhoa" uki tpr fldamfhka uqim;a fjkjd k
urKdikakfha wfma u l%shdjla u;=fj,d" ta l%shdj iska wmsj
hgm;a lr.;af;d;a'
fijke,af,ka jeiS hk ksid'''

nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d fokjd tal fufyuhs
fjkafka lsh,d' Tkak flfkla bkakjd f.al ms<l
s kafka jdfj,d'
t;fldg br tl me;a;lska neyef.k hkjd' br neyef.k
hkfldg f.hs fyjKe,a , wr ms < s l ka f ka jdfj,d bka k
tlaflkdj jy .kakjd' wkak ta jf.a lshkjd wms lrkakd jQ
luh wms j jy.ka k tl' t;fldg fflka .e,fjka k
mqjkalu ;sfhkafka Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhdg muK hs'
fndfyda fofkla ys;kafka fufyuhs ug m%Yakhla kE l'
uu i|.kak l' l ug ysf;k ;r nrm;, tlla fkfuhs'
123
Tg l i|.kak mqjka' kuq;a l i|.kak mqjka lsh lshd

fudlo fjkafka wm%ud fjkjd o@ m%ud fjkjd o@ m%ud fjkjd'
wka;sug Ou ukisldrfha ys;skak ne yg" B<g isysh
msysgqjd.kak ne yg" h msysgqjd .kak neyg" is;
ilia fjp fj,djg fuhdg lrkak lsisu fohla kE'
isys kqjK ;sfhk fj,dfj fl lrkak fk'''

tfyu k ka ;uhs" wmsg isysh kqjK ;sfhk fj,dfj
;uhs wms fjd mqre lrkak ;sfhkafka' hqKq lrkak ;sfhkafka'
mskaj;=ks" tfyu k fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafia wmsg f Ouh foaYkd lf<a fldpr meye,sj o lshk
tl wmsg fmkakqjd wd;a; mhdh iQ;%fha ' Y%e;j;a wdh
Y%djlhdg ys;kak lsjd f wdh;k yh .ek' fldfyduo
ys;kafka"
wei wks;Hh hs' rEmh wks;Hh hs' wefia [a[dKh
wks;Hh hs' iamYh wks;Hh hs' iamYfhka yg.kakd u wks;Hh
hs'
lK wks;Hh hs' Yoh wks;Hh hs' lfKa [a[dKh
wks;Hh hs' lfKa iamYh wks;Hh hs' iamYfhka yg.kakd u
wks;Hh hs'
kdih wks;Hh hs' .| iqj| wks;Hh hs' kdifha [a[dKh
wks;Hh hs' kdifha iamYh wks;Hh hs' iamYfhka yg.kakd u
wks;Hh hs'
j wks;Hh hs' rih wks;Hh hs' f [a[dKh wks;Hh
hs' f iamYh wks;Hh hs' iamYfhka yg.kakd u wks;Hh hs'
lh wks;Hh hs' myi wks;Hh hs' lfha [a[dKh wks;Hh
hs' lfha iamYh wks;Hh hs' iamYfhka yg.kakd u wks;Hh
hs'
uki wks;Hh hs' wruqKq wks;Hh hs' ukfia [a[dKh
wks;Hh hs' ukfia iamYh wks;Hh hs'iamYfhka yg.kakd u
wks;Hh hs'
124
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fufyu lafld;a''''
Th l yhg lf<d;a fukak n,kak fjk foa' ka Th
wks;Hh uioa uioa jefvkafka wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h hs'
wehs fl lrkafka Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlfhla fka Y%e;j;a wdh
Y%djlhd iS,h okafk keoao@ Y%e;j;a wh Y%djlhd iS,h jvkafka
ud. wx.hla yg' iudh jvkafka ud. wx.hla yg'
m%{dj jvkafka p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lr.kak u hs'
yenE u l<lsu we;sfjkjd'''

ta ksid fudlo fjkafka@ fl ;sfhkjd ^tajx miaix
NslaLf iq;jd wh idjflda& Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd Th yg
kqjKska n,oa"
wei flfrys l<ls f rkjd' rEm .ek l<ls f rkjd'
[a[dKh .ek l<lsfrkjd' iamYh .ek l<lsfrkjd' fokdj
.ek l<lsfrkjd' fudlla .ek o l<lsrefka@ l .ek hs l<lsrefka'
lK .ek l<ls f rkjd' Yo .ek l<ls f rkjd' lfKa
[a[dKh .ek l<lsfrkjd' lfKa iamYh .ek l<lsfrkjd' lfKa
iamYfhka we;s fjk fokdj .ek l<lsfrkjd' fudlla .ek o
l<lsrefka@ l .ek hs l<lsrefka'
kdih .ek l<lsfrkjd' .| iqj| .ek l<lsfrkjd' kdifha
[a[dKh .ek l<lsfrkjd' kdifha iamYh .ek l<lsfrkjd'
kdifha iamYfhka we;s fjk fokdj .ek l<lsfrkjd' fudlla
.ek o l<lsrefka@ l .ek hs l<lsrefka'
j .ek l<lsfrkjd' ri .ek l<lsfrkjd' f [a[dKh
.ek l<lsfrkjd' f iamYh .ek l<lsfrkjd' f iamYfhka
we;s fjk fokdj .ek l<lsfrkjd' fudlla .ek o l<lsrefka@
l .ek hs l<lsrefka'
lh .ek l<ls f rkjd' myi .ek l<ls f rkjd' lfha
[a[dKh .ek l<lsfrkjd' lfha iamYh .ek l<lsfrkjd' lfha
iamYfhka we;s fjk fokdj .ek l<lsfrkjd' fudlla .ek o
l<lsrefka@ l .ek hs l<lsrefka'
125
uki .ek l<lsfrkjd' wruqKq .ek l<lsfrkjd' ukfia

[a[dKh .ek l<lsfrkjd' ukfia iamYh .ek l<lsfrkjd'
ukfia iamYfhka we;s fjk fokdj .ek l<lsfrkjd' fudlla
.ek o l<lsrefka@ l .ek hs l<lsrefka'
fkd wef,k is; lska ksoyia'''

l yg.kak fya;= fjp foa ke;sfjkjd' fudllao ta@
;Kaydj' ffla ;sfhkjd l<lsreKd u fudllao fjkafka ^kskaox
rc;s& l<lsreKd u wef,kafka ke;sj hkjd' u;l ;shd.kak
wms f tajd flfrys we,s,d bkakjd k we,s,d bkafka ta flfrys
l,ls ke;s ksi hs' l<lsreKd k wef,kafka kE' wms l<lsreKd
k weig wef,kafka kE' lKg wef,kafka kE' wms l<lsreKd
k kdihg wef,ka f k;a kE'jg wef,ka f k;a kE' lhg
wef,kafk;a ke' ukig wef,kafk;a kE'
^kskaox rc;s" rd.d uqp;s& wef,kafka ke;sjqkdg
miafia thd ta we,afuka neyer fjk fldg thd l l ksoyia
fjkjd' thd tfyk ksoyia fjkjd wefika" lfKka" kdifhka"
fjka" lfhka" ukfika ksoyia fjkjd' rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri"
myi" wruqKq j,ska ksoyia fjkjd" wefia [a[dKfhka" lfKa
[a[dKfhka" kdifha [a[dKfhka" f [a[dKfhka"
lfha [a[dKfhka" ukfia [a[dKfhka ksoyia fjkjd' wefia
ia m Yfhka " lfKa ia m Yfhka " kdifha ia m Yfhka " f
iamYfhka" lfha iamYfhka" ukfia iamYfhka ksoyia fjkjd'
wefia iamYfhka yg .kakd fuka ksoyia fjkjd'
lfKa iamYfhka yg.kakd fuka ksoyia fjkjd' kdifha
iamYfhka yg.;a fuka ksoyia fjkjd'f iamYfhka
yg.kakd fuka ksoyia fjkjd' lfha iamYfhka yg.kakd
fuka ksoyia fjkjd' ukfia iamYfhka yg.kakd fuka
ksoyia fjkjd' ne rys; fjkjd' wyi jf.a fjkjd' ksoyia
fjkjd' ûq;a;iax uq;a;;s [dKx fyda;s& ksoyia jqkd k
ksoyia jqkd lsh, wjfndaOh we;sfjkjd' tal ;uhs wry;ajh'
f ;fha w;alsh yels Ouhla'''

nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd' tfyu flkdg f
ksjka u. ta ;h ;=< u imQK jqkd lsh,d' wdh wIaGdx.sl
126
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ud.h imQK jqkd lsh,d k.kakjd' ka f l:d lrk

Ouh f ;fha wmsg hka;kaj;a w;aolskak ne tlla o@
mqjka' f ;fha hka; y w;alafld;a thd ioaOdkqid
fjkjd' hka ; ka y Bg jvd .eUq ka w;a la f ld;a thd
Oudkqid fjkjd' thd h:d:jdj w;alafld;a fida;dmkak
fjkjd' ;j;a .eUqrg w;alafld;a ilod.d fjkjd' ;j;a
.eUqrg w;alafld;a wkd.d fjkjd' mmQK jYfhka u
w;agqfjd;a wry;ajhg m;afjkjd'
ksrfha .syska fYdal lrkak bv;shkak tmd'''

wkak wmg fmakjd lrkak ;sfhkafka fudllao@ ud.hla
mqre lsula" ud.hla .uka lsula ke;sk wmsg f nqoaO
Ydih;a wms w;ska u. we,d hhs' nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a
^Lfkdafjdaud Wmmac.d LK;S;d fidapx ;s ksrhms iumams;d& f
,ep CIK im;a;sh u. wefrkak fokak tmd' f CIK
im;a;sh u. wep wh ksrfha bm,d fYdal lrkjd' wfka
wms nqjrekaf.a Ydikj, bm,d kslka yshd lsh,d' wehs ksrfha
bmkd u fmakjfka wms fldfykao wdf" fudkjo lf<a lsh,d'
wys jqfka fudkjo lsh,d' Tlafldu fmakjd' wfka wmsg f
Tlafldu ke;sjqkdfka lsh,d' f Ydikhg we;= jqkd fkao@
;sirKhg meKsh fkao@ Oufha yeisrekd fkao@ f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafiaj w;Er,d wms fldfyo .sfha lsh,d miafia
miq;efjkak fjkjd' ta ksid nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrmq
f Ouh yd n,kfldg wmsg f Ouh lrd hkak mqjka'
tfyuk f wfma [a[dKh wefika rEm l,d
wdYajdohg .scqfj,d mj;ajkak fyd| kE' lfKa [a[dKh"
kdifha [a[dKh" f [a[dKh" lfha [a[dKh" ukfia
[a[dKh" wruqKq wdYajdofha .scqfj,d mj;ajkjd fjkqjg wms
fudkjo lrkak ;sfhkafka' h:d:h wjfndaO lr.kak tl hs'
b;ska ta ksid wms ljqre;a l,amkd lrkak fk h:d:h wjfndaO
lr.kakd tl hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a iQ;% my o@

f wd;a; mhdh iQ;%h fyd|g f;are wrf.k u;l
;s h d.ka k fk' fudlo fndfyda fofkla ys ; df.k bka f ka
127
nqrcdKka jykafia wjqre 45g foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafka iQ;%

myla ;rhs lsh,d' lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%h hs" r;k iQ;%h hs" uyd
ux., iQ;%h hs" isdf,dajdo iQ;%h hs" ji, iQ;%h hs fjk uql=;a kE'
ys yduqrefjd ,xldjg we,a,d foaYkd lf<a pq,a,y;amfodau
iQ;%h ;rhs' tal ys yduqrejkaf.a tlla lsh,hs ys;df.k
bkafka' tal ldf.a tlla o@ nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrmq
tlla' Th fmdv ;rhs ksiaiq okafka'
igqjka f.ka m%fY fjuq'''

f nqoaO foaYkd wms fyd|g bf.k .kak bf.k .kak
;uhs wmsg iajdk fj,d f tl tlaflkdf.a lhsl;kaorj,g
yiqfjkafka ke;sj" flako
a r j,g wyqfjkafka ke;sj" kele;a j,g
wyqfjkafka ke;sj" ;H oDIaj,g wyqfjkafka ke;=j" wms
meye,sj u ;sirKfha msysg,d iajdkj ke.S iskak mqjka
fjkjd' W;= jQ p;=rdh i;Hh ;=< / iskak mqjka fjkjd'
wgf,da oyug lmd fkd" ;hla f.dv k.d .kak mqjka
fjkjd' f ish foa lrkak mqjka fjkafka msgia;r Ydikhl
fkfjhs' tfyk f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikfha u
hs' tfyk wms ljqre;a wgka lr .ksuq" f f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a f nq iiqk ;=< u f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
ienE Y%djl orejka njg m;afj,d W;= p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh
wjfndaO lr.kakjd lsh,d'
id id id
128
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
kSfrda.S is;l ryi
-kl=,ms;= iQ;%hY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

wo bf.k.kak ,efnkafka ixhq;;
a ksldfha kl=,ms;= lshk
foaYkdj' f foaYkdf ku kl=,ms;'= ms;= lshkafka ;d;a;d' kl=,
mshdf.a foaYkh' thdg ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia ta foaYkdj
lf<a'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia kulf.a Ouhla wykak
,eu mqx mskla fkfuhs' ,N u mskla wmg u;=fj,d'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdj,a f f,dalfha l,d;=rlska wykak
,efnk foaj,a' ta lshkafk idudkH f,dalfha ljodj;a u fkd
we,au .ek l;d lrkafk kE' l;d lrkafk we,au .ek' w;yeu
.ek fkfjhs" w,a,d .ekSu .ek' ksjk .ek fkfuhs l;d lrkafk"
meje;aula .ek ;uhs l;d lrkafk' keje;aula .ek fkfjhs'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia kula ;uhs l,d;=rlska f,dalhg my<
fj,d f ksjk .ek lsh, fokafk' f Ouh ke;sfjp ldf,l
f nK mo fudl=;a kE' f f,daflg wykak ynfjkafk kE'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh oy wg oyilg wdikak foaYkdj,a
;sfhkjd' b;ska wmg tajd bf.k f.k nqrcdKka jykafia kula
foaYkd lf<a l=ula o lsh, meye,sj f;are .kak wmg jdikdj
;sfhkjd'
129
oyu fkd k rclu l=ug o@

Ouh ke;s ld,hl" oyfid~ lsh, tl rcflfkla
yshd' ta rcqrejkag wdrx jqkd fukak fufyu' nqrcdKka
jykafia,d lsh, fldgila my< fj,d ;sfhkj' ta nqrcdKka
jykafia,d Ouhla lsh, tlla foaYkd lr, ;sfhkj' fudlla
o ta Ouh@
Tkak ta fjkfldg f,dafl ljqre;a u okafk kE f fudlla
o lsh,' ka fl wy.kak" f Ouh wy.kak oyfid~
rcqrejkag wdidjla we;sjk
q d' yeu;ek u w~fnr m;=rejd yehd
nK mohla okak flfkla lsh, fo;ajd lsh,' ljqre;a kE' Bg
miafia m;=rejd yehd nK mohla lsh, kafkd;a uu f rdcHh
u thdg fokjd' nK mohla lsh, fokak ljqrey is;ajd lsh,'
ljqre;a kE' t;fldg nK mohla lsh, rclu .kakj;a nK
mohla okak flfkla kE'
Bg miafia oyfid~ rcqrefjd fudlo lf<a" rclu
w;yehd' w;ayer, l,amkd l<d nK mohla wykak ke;s rclu
fudlg o lsh,' w;yer, uyd jkdka;flg .sys,a, jkdka;f
weof.k hkjd'
Ouh fjkqfjka ;h fokak jqk;a iQodk''''

Yl% fohd lal f wdYaphj;a mqoa.,hj' ljqo ta@
fndai;dKka jykafia' f wdYaphj;a mqoa.,fhla' fu;=udg
hlsis msysgla fjkak fk lsh," ta ldf, jH f,dalfha ;snqk
l,ska nqoaO Ydik j,ska bf.k .;a;= tl nK mohla' b;ska
l,amkd l<d f nK moh fuhdg W.kajkak fk lsh,'
ojila thd wdj hlaIfhl=f. fIfhka' mdfr hkfldg
f oyfid~ rc;=ud wjd' b;ska weyqjd fldfyo f hkafk
lsh,' uu f Ouh fydhdf.k hkafk" nqrcdKka jykafia,df.a
nK mohla fidhdf.k hkjd' b;ska wr hld lsjd ux okakj
lsh,' lshmq .uka oyfid~ rc;=ud lsjd wfka tfyk lsh,
fokak tal nE''' nE''' ug nv.skshs lsjd' Bg miafia lsjd
b;ska uu fudlo lrkak fk ux biafi,a,d WUj lkj lsj'
Bg miafia lsj udj lkj k ux fldfyduo nK wykafk'
130
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Bg miafia ta hlaIhd lsjd tfyu nE' tfyk WU ke.mka wr

lkao Wvg' oyfid~ rcqrejkag lsjd' ux m,af,yd bkakx'
WU lkao uqfkka mksk fj,djg uu nK mfoa lshkak" WU tal
wyf.k u uf.a lgg mekmka lsjd' leu;s jqkd' Bg miafia
fudlo jqfka" lkao Wvg ke.a.d' mksk fldg Yl% fohd jH
fYfhka fuhdj w,a, .;a;d' w,a,f.k jd lr, wr nK mfoa
lsh, kakd'
nqoaO jpkhg .rykak k tmd'''

fflka wmsg fmakj tn ld,hla f f,dalj, tkj'
tal we;slr, fokafk ljqo@ ta yg Ouh w;=reoyka lr,
odkafk ljqo@ f ksiaiq l u tl;= fj,d' nqrcdKka jykafia
f.a Ydikh w;=reoyka lr, odkj ta .sys me fldgia l
tl;= fj,d' ta nK fk kE ta Ouh bf.k .ekSu fk kE
j f;afrkafk kE wmsg j .eUqrehs b;ska ta ksid wmsg f
tfkod ;fha j;a fjk wdldrh bf.k .;a;yu we;s lsh,
wr nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a nqoO
a jpkh yE,ajg ,la lr, .ry,d
me;a;lg odkj' wmsg f,!lsl ;h bf.k .;a;yu we;s lsh,'
wkak ta msi ;uhs Ydikh kdY lrkafk'
m%;sM, fkd ,efnkafk ud.h lD;s u ksi hs'''

t;fldg ka f mskj
a ;=ka f;are .kak" ys uy ry;ka
jykafia ,xldjg jevu lr, Wkajykafia l,amkd l<d k" ka
f ux ,xldjg we,a," fjd mqre lr, f ksiaiq f.j,a
fodrj,a w;yer, odhs' Ndjkd lrkak mgka .kshs' uyK fjkak
mgka .kshs' t;fldg f mjq,a wjq,a fjkjd fkao lsh,' tfyu
l,amkd l<d k wr ry;ka jykafia,d f.a hq.hla ysfjhs o@
ysfjkafk kE'
ka wkak ta yg ry;ka jykafia ysfjkafk ke;af;
fudlo@ wkak ta wdl,amfha ;sfhk je/oao ksid' ta fudlo ka
tafl f;areu ;uhs" wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h wkq.ukh lrk msia
kE lshk tl' wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h wkq.ukh lrk msia
bkakjd k" ry;ka jykafia,d fk ;r ysfjkjd lshk tl'
t;fldg wmsg meye,sj u fmakjd" Ouh ud.h lD;s u
;uhs f Ydikfha kdYhg fya;=j'
131
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h wkq.ukh lf<d;a

Ydikh nn<kjd'''
Ndjkdj .ek lshk fldg lshdf.k hkjd Tfydu
lrf.k hkak' ka wjfndaO fjhs lsh,' tfyu k biafi,a,
u wjfndaO fjkafk ysudf, bkak ;dmijrekag' wehs ta@ taf.d,af,d
mqu yg ta fjkqfjka lemfj,d bkakj' kuq;a uu okakjd ta
f.d,a , ka g ls i s u wjfnda O hla kE' thd,d bka f k ls s i s u
wjfndaOhlska fkd fjhs'
tfyk nqrcdKka jykafia kulf.a Ouhla u msisj
meye,sj wmsg l.kak ,eh hq;=hs' ta msisj meye,sj ,nd
.kakd jQ Ouh ,N tlla' tal yeuodu wykak ,efnkafk
ke;s tlla' yeu;eku wykak ,efnkafk ke;s tlla' wkak ta
Ouh ;ukaf.a ;hg l l .kak olaI" ksy;udkS mqoa.,hd
f Ydikhg flfuka flfuka we;= fjkjd k" ta lshkafk
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.hg flfuka flfuka we;= fjkjd k"
wdh wIa G dx.s l ud.h mQ K;a j hg m;a j q f kd;a Ydikh
nn,kjd' wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h ke;ak Ydikhla kE'
t;fldg n,kak" nqrcdKka jykafia kulf.a wdl,amh f
foaYkdfjka fyd|g f;are .kak mqjka'
crdfjka lg m;afj,d l,a f.jkafka'''

nqrcdKka jykafia ta ojiaj, jev isfh N.a. lsh,d
ckmohla ;snqk" wkak tafl iqxiqudr.sr lsh, k.rhla ;snqk' ta
k.rh wdikakfha ;snqkd jkdka;rhla' ta jkdka;rfha ku
fNail,d jkh' ta jkdka;rfha ;uhs f.dvdla ry;ka jykafia,d
jev isfha'
b;ska ta ldf, ta .f yshd kl=, lsh, mjq,la' kl=,ud;d
^kl=, wud&" kl=,ms;d ^kl=, ;d;a;d& lsh, mjq,la ysh' fflka
ta mshd f,v jqkd' jhig .syska f,v fj,d wikSm fj,d' b;ska
f mshd ojila wudrefjka" wudrefjka yer ..y ysg ysg
.s h d fldfya g o@ fNa i l,d jkhg" nq rcdKka jyka f ia j
neyeolskak'
nqrcdKka jykafia neyel,d lshkjd" wfka iajdkS"
uu ka yu jhihs' uyhs' uu ka bkafk yeu ;siafiu f,v
132
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
lska' f wikSmh ksid u" f f,v la ksid u ug nqrcdKka

jykafia j l.kak ,efnkafk kE' ta jf.a u nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh l .kak ,efnkafk;a kE' ug
yeu ;siafi u f,v la yefok ksid lsh,' b;ska je|, lshkj
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykai" ug wjjdo lrk fialajd' Nd.Hj;a
nqrcdKka jykai" ug wkqYdikd lrk fialajd' tal ug fndfyda
ld,hla ys; iqj msKsi mj;S' wfka Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug
wjjdohla lrkak" wkqYdikdjla lrkak" ug f.dvdla hym;
msKsi mj;S'
;a;r lgqjla h f ^fidre& Yrh'''

tfyu lsju nqrcdKka jykafia lshkj" mskaj;a
.Dym;sh" Thd Th lsfj we;a;la u hs' ^wd;=frda Nhx .ym;s
ldfhda& f Yrh f,v fjk tlla u hs' ^wKavN+f;da mfhdakoafOda&
;a;r lgqjlska jy, jf.hs f Yrh ;sfhkafk' ka ;a;r
lgqj lshkafk blaukg f|k tlla fka o@ blaukg ;=jd, fjk
tlla' wkak ;a;r lgqjlska jymq Yrhla f ;sfhkafk' ta
ksid mskaj;" hfula f lh myrKh lrka fudfyd;la fyda
kSfrda.Slu .ek Wo wkkjd k ^lsu[a[;% nd,Hd& fudavlu
ila fjk fudlla o@ ^;iaud;sy f; .ym;s" tajx isla;nx& ta
ksid .Dym;sh" Tn fukak f yg yslafukak ^wd;=rldhiai
f if;da& uf.a Yrh f,v fjoa ^;a;x wkd;=rx Niai;S;s& ux
ys; f,v lr.kafk kE' tkak tfyu mqre fjkak lshkjd'
lh;a tlal u f,v fjhs o Tf ys; ;a'''

fldfyduo mqre fjkak lshkafk' Yrh f,v fjoa is;
f,v lr.kafk kE' wkak tfyu mqre fjkak lshkjd' wmsg
jf.a' wmsg Yfr f,v jqkdg ys; f,v fjkafk kE fkao@ tal
;uhs" Yfr fufyka .eiafik fldg ys; f,v fj,d bjrhs'
idudkHfhka f Yrh f,v u ksid ta tlal u ys; f,v fuka
;uhs woaN+; i fydhkak hkafk wms'
fufyu fnfy;a fydh,d yhkj o@

Yfr f,v fjk fldg u Tkak flakaof .kakj w;g'
jkak mgka .kakj' f fudlo@ ta Yfr ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla
133
kE' ;h .ek wjfndaOhla kE' Tkak Bg miafia ndr fjkjd

fmd,a mef,alg' Bg miafia w,a y;fr ;yvq j,ska lmmq ksiaiq"
rEfmg rEmhla ndr fjkjd' Bg miafi yrla meg ksoyia lrkak'
tl yrla mefhl=g fok i,a,s j,ska uqia,s ksfyl=g mqjka
yrla meg fokafkla .kak' t;fldg ta l%fg mqre fjkjd'
kuq;a okafk kE ;uka fudlla o lrkafk lsh,j;a' Tkak
Bg miafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkj yduqre kula jvuf.k ms;a
lla lshkak' ta;a ;h .ek wykak fkfuhs' ta ksid mgka
.kak ;ek b|, bjr fjkl u ;sfhkafk uq,dj ;rhs'
wjfndaOhla kE' b;ska .syska fudlo lrkafk ms;a lla lsh,
keye ka b;ska ikSm fjhs lsh, ta ys;;a yo, wdfhu;a wr
/j,a,g u y.iai, lsh, tkjd ila lfha we;a; fyda isf;a
we;a; .ek l;d lrkafk kE' f ksid fudlo fjkafk' lh f,v
fjk flkdf.a lh f,v fjkak biair fj,d is; f,v fj,d
bjrhs'
uq,d jQ h wfrka wrg u '''

Bg miafia fudlo lshkafk' we;a; lshkafk kE' ikSm
fjhs ikSm fjhs lsh lshd thd uefrkl rjgkj w;..d' Bg
miafia fudlo fjkafk" ta /j,af,ka u hs thd ue,d hkafk'
f i;Hh fkao@ f ue, hk ;hla fkao@ ux ffl f
ys; hqKqj lrd f.k hkak fk fjd w;yer, lshk uf;ag
thdg tkak fokafk kE'
wfmalaId iys; urKh - f.k fohs ieug wiykh

Bg miafia fudlo fjkafka@ thd f,v jqkdg miafia thd
jf bkak wh ta frda.shd yd n,df.k b;ska Tkak w~kak
.kakjd' t;fldg thd flfrys ;sfhkj f,dl= we,aula' wfka"
ug ff.d,af,d Tlafldu od, hkak fjhs fkao@ uu .shdg miafi
ug Bg miafi fudlo fjkafk@ nefuka bkakjd' t;fldg thd
uefrkafk wfmalI
a d iys;j o" wfmalI
a d rys;j o@ wfmalI
a d iys;j
ue, .syska fmf;fhla fj,d f.org tkjd' Bg miafia nkskak
.kakj fld u<d' ue,;a wmg iekis,a,la kE lsh,' f
jf.a jevms<sfj,la ;uhs f idudkHfhka wfma rf ;sfhkafka'
134
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ixidf wms wdmq ye u;l o@

kuq;a fjkak fk foa tal fkfjhs' fjkak fk foa ;uhs
we;a; l;d lrk tl' fufyu tlla ;fha ;sfhkjd' wms f
w;ska u uefrkak yokj o@ flda ixLHd; jdrhla ue,' wms
ila;s rc fj,d b|, uereKq ;ekaj, ksiaiq ia:Qm nkak;a
we;s' wms n,af,d n<,a fj,d b|, uereKq ld,j, ksiaiq
me;a;lg islr, odkak we;s' wms udfj,d is ld,j, u<l=Kq
tfyu u r, hgg hkak we;s' fldpr fj,d ;sfhkj o tfyu'
f,v jqk;a f lh - fkdf uf. ys; f,v'''

b;ska ta ksid f ;fha f,v fjoa" h lsis flfkl=g
mqjka k" f,v fjk ;h f,v jqkd" ys; f,v lr.kafk
ke;=j uu wjfndaOh lrd hkjd lsh,' wkak thdghs nqrcdKka
jykafia f.a Ouh' .=ma; yg f,v ikSm lr.kak ,Eia;s
fjk whg k f Ouh yhkafk kE' wehs taf.d,af,d ljodj;a
we;a;g uQK fokak nhhs' ta ksid we;a;g uqyqK fokak leue;s
whghs f Ouh ;sfhkafk'
b;ska kl=, mshd g wr yg lsjg miafi fl we;a;'
f Yfr ;sfhkafk ;a;r lgqjlska jymq tlla jf.a' f jf.a
Yrhla myrKh lrka kSfrda.Slu .ek Wo wkka" tal
fudavlu ila fjk fudlla o@ ta ksid Thd mqre fjkak" Yrh
f,v jqkdg lula keye" is; f,v lr.kafk kE lsh, Thd mqre
fjkak lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia Wmfoia kak'
oy ms<si|f wish uqyqKskq ;a fmfka'''

b;ska f kl=, mshdg y i;=gqhs' ta WmfoaYfhka y
m%S;shg m;afj,d nqrcdKka jykafia g jkaokd lr," Bg miafia
msg;a jqkd' Bg tyd jev ishd idmq;a; yduqrefjda' iehq;a
yduqrejka j n,kak msg;a jqkd' b;ska fuhd y i;=fgka yskd
fj iehq;a yduqrefjd <g .shd'
iehq;a yduqrefjd lshkjd" wd''' Wmdil Wkakefya"
wo fndfydu ,iaikhs' wo fndfydu yskdjlska Tkak tkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka jkd Ou l;djla wy.;a; fkao@
lsh, weyqj'
135
wuD;fhka wNsfIal ,enQ Wmdil;=ud'''

b;ska Wmdil Wkakefya yskdfj lshkjd" iajdkS"
nqrcdKka jykafia wo ug wuD;fhka wNsfIalhla l<d' n,kak
ta nK mfoag thd fok f.!rjh' wms f nK mohla lsju
fldfydu o@ Tkak jef' wrl fldfydu o@ fl fldfydu o@
lsh, wmsg;a ier odkjd' ka lalfk Y%djlfhl=f. ,laIKh'
ffl lshkjd iajdkS" uu nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh keue;s
wuD;fhka wNsfIal ,enqjd lsh,' wr pQ nK moh wy,d
fldpr k i;=gla ,n, o@ ka n,kak ta Wmdil Wkakefya ta
nK mfoa wy, tfyu i;=gla ,enqjd k" wms nqoaO foaYkd lShla
wy, ;sfhkj o@ wkak n,kak fjki'
b;ska wykj idmq;;
a yduqrefjd fldfyduo ta wNsfIal
,enqfj@ lsh,' iajdkS" uu nqrcdKka jykafiag fukak fufyu
lsj' uu ka jhi hs' yu wikSfmka bkafk' ka ux f,vd
ld' ug ks;ru nqrcdKka jykafiaj y NslaIq ix>hdj y
neye olskak tkak ,efnkafk keye fkj' b;ska wudrefjka ux
f bkafka lsh, lsj' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
zmskaj;a Wmdilh" f Yrh lshkafka frda.S fj,d hk tlla' f
Yrh lshkafk ;a;rhla jf.a tlla' b;ska fujeks Yrhla
myrKh lrka ljqrey kSfrda.Slu .ek Wo wkkj k"
tal fudavlula' ta ksid mskaj;a Wmdil Wkakefya" fukak f
yg mqre fjkak' fldfydu o" f,v fj,d hk Yrh f,v
fj,d .shdf' ta;a is; ;rla f,v lr.kafk kE lsh, ys;kak'Z
iajdkS" uu Tkak Tfyduhs wuD;fhka wNsfIal ,enqfj lsh,
lsj'
kSfrda.S ys;la we;s lr.kafk fldfydu o@

t;fldg idmq;a; yduqrefjd wykjd" b;ska Wmdil
Wka k efya " Thd l,a m kd lf<a keoa o wyka k Nd.Hj;= k a
jykafiaf.ka ziajdkS" f,v jqk lhla we;s" lh f,vfjk fldg
u is; f,v fjkafk fldfydu o@ lh f,v fjk fldg ys; f,v
fkd ;shd.kafk fldfydu o@Z lsh, weyqfj keoao@ lsh,'
wfka iajdkS" ug tal wy.kak nerej .shd lsh, lsj'
wfka iajdkS" ux fk rl b|, tkak" fl f;areu
ug lshdfokak lsh, lsj' t;fldg lshkj Wmdil Wkakefya"
tal fyd|g wy.kak lsh,'
136
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fudlla o f,f@ wd''' fukak f;'

idudkHfhka ka ldf,k wms wykafka fldfydu o@ ta
fudlla o f,f@ lg fyd|hs wr le| tl' wr f;a fyd|hs'
wkak wr biams;df, bkakj wij,a fodia;r uy;a;hd' fjd
fkao wms ka l;d lf<d;a l;d lrkafk' lg wij,a le|
fndkav wij,a f,f yeKq tlalflkd lsh, wms tfyu l;d
lrkj ila ljodj;a ta l;dj wjfndaOhla lrd f.kshkafk
kE'
fukak mD;.ackhkaf.a f,dalh '''

fl lshkjd" .Dym;sh" Tkak wy.kak lshkjd fyd|g'
fukak fufyuhs lh f,v fjkfldg is; f,v fjkafk'
Wmdil Wkakefya" mD;.ack wh f,dafl bkakj' Tkak
mD;.ack wh ljqo lsh, f;darkj' ^bO .ym;s& Wmdil Wkakefya"
^wiaiq;jd mq:qcfkda& ioaOuh ms<sn| meye,s kSu ke;s"
wjfndaOhla ke;s" Ou ud.hg fkd meKqk flkd" mD;.ack
flkd" ^whdkx woia i d& wdh oYkh fkd ,enQ flkd"
^whOuiai wfldafoda& wdh Ouhg wolaI flkd" ta lshkafka
thd wdh Ouh f;are .kafk kE' wdh Ouhg wolaI" B<g
^whOf wkSf;da& wdh Oufha yslf
a ukafk kE" mqyK
q f
q jkafk
kE'
is; f,v fjk ryi fukak'''

wkak ta yg thd bkak ksid ^rEmx w;a;fkda iukqmiai;s&
;ud lsh, n,kj rEmh yd' Tkak lh f,v fjk fldg is;
f,v fjk ryi' ka thdg wdh Ouhla kE i;amqreI Ouhla
kE wdh Ouhl ysla,d kE wdh Ouhla f;are .kak
olaI kE i;amqreI Ouhla f;are .kak olaI kE' t;fldg
fudlo fjkafk' rEmh n,kj wd;auhla lsh,' ;ukaf. jifh
mj;ajkak mqjka fohla yg ;uhs rEmh yd n,kafk'
;uka lsh, rEmhla wd;auhla ;sfhkj lsh, B<g
n,kj' ^rEmjka;xjd w;a;dkx& rEmfhka ;uhs ;udj ye,
;sfhkafk' i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a rEmfhka ;uhs ;ud
lsh, fohla ye, ;sfhkafk' taflka B<g ys;kjd ^w;a;ksjd
137
rEmx& ;ud ;=< ;uhs rEmh ;sfhkafk' B<g ys;kjd ^rEmiaxjd

w;a;dkx& rEmh ;=< ;uhs ;ud bkafk' f fudlla o f lshkafk'
ilaldh h'
wdfyda''' lsu o f rEmhg jQfha'''@

t;fldg ilaldh h;a tlal ;uhs ksiaiqkaf.a lh
hs" jpkh hs fol u f,v fjkafk' tA lshkafka lh f,v fjkfldg
is; f,v lr.kafk fudflka bkak ksid o@ ilaldh fhka
bkak ksi hs'
B<g fudlo lrkafk ^wyx rEmx rEmka;s mhqGGdhS
fyda;s& ka fuhd l,amkd lrkj f Yrh lshkafk i;r uyd
Od;+kf
a .ka yg.;a;= Yrh lsh, u;la lrkafk kE' thd ys;kafk
Yrh ;uhs uu" f rEmh uf.a' tfyu ys;df.k bkak rEmh
fjkia fjkjd" f,v fjkjd" f,v fj,d fjkia fj,d hkjd'
fjkia fjk fldg fudlo fjka f k' thd w~ka k .ka k jd'
je<fmkak .kakjd' wfka uf.a rEmhg fudlo f jqfka@ lsh,'
t;fldg tal thdf.a wjfndaOhla fkdfjhs'
thd rEmh yd nefj ilaldh h ;=,ska' thd fjkia
fjk tlla lsh, lafl kE' ta ksid fudlo fjkafk' ta rEfm
fjkia fjk fldg thd w~kak .kakj" fYdal lrkak .kakj"
je,fmkak .kakj" ;e;s .kakj" flako
a f wrf.k jkjd" fnda
mQcd lrkak jkjd" fi;a l lshkak jkjd" mQcd j wrf.k
jkjd' f jkafk fudlla fr.kak o@ fjkia fjk Yrh
fjkia fkd ;shd.kak' ta fudlo@ ta uu lshk wdl,amfhka
n,kak mqre fjp ksid'
wehs f ;r fokd'''
B<g thd n,kjd Yrh ;rla fkfjhs" fokd'
^w;a;fkda iukqmiai;s& .ek;a ys;kj' lshkafk iem"
la" WfmalaId ' ;uhs ;ud' t;fldg ys;kj ;ud
j,ska ;uhs yg.;af; lsh,' B<g ys;kj ;ud ;=< ;uhs u
;sfhkafk lsh,' B<g ys;kj u ;=< ;uhs ;ud bkafk lsh,'
wkak ilaldh fha B< y;r' ilaldh fha wdldr lShla
;sfhkj o@ iaila ;sfhkjd' ta is wdldr ilaldh h m%ydKh
jqfkd;a wkak thd ;uhs fida;dmkak flkd'
138
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
t;fldg .ek /j,d uq,dfj,d bkafk' thd

fudkjo lrkafk@ u uu lsh, .kakj' uf.a lsh, .kakj'
t;fldg f u uu lsh, .;a;g f u fjkia fj,d hkjd"
wks;H fj,d hkjd" ke;sfj,d hkjd' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka@
ug biair iem ,enqkd' ka ug tA iem kef;da lsh, la fjkak
mgka .kakjd'
Bg miafia fudlo fjkafka@ lh f,v fjk fldg is;
f,v fjkjd' wehs lh fokj fk' fokd wdjdu fokjd" lE
.ykjd f .kak ljqre;a keoafoda lsh,' Th wf;a mfha
fokdj,a j,g frday,g .shd u lE .yk ;df, okakj we;sfk'
fnfy;a lrk wh bkakjfk' fldhs;r lE.ykj o f ula
wdjd u' lh f,v fjk fldg is; f,v fjkafk fya;=jla ksid'
fudlla o fya;=j@ ilaldh h ksi hs tal fj,d ;sfhkafka'
ykd.;af;d;a Tn ud'''
B<g idmq;a; yduqrefjd wr Wmdil Wkakefyag
lshkjd" ta jf.a u wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd ix{dj ;ud lsh,
.kakj' ix{dj lsfj wkd .ekSu' ;uka lsh, .kakj' ;uka
ye, ;sfhkafk ykd .ekS j,ska' ;uka bkafk ykd .ekSu
;=<' ykd .ekSu ;sfhkafk ;uka ;=<' Tkak Th yg .kakj'
thd Bg miafia ys;kjd" f ykd .ekSu uu" uf.a
Tkak tajd Tlafldu fjkia fj,d hkjd' fjkia fj,d hkfldg
fudlo fjkafka" w~kak .kakjd" j<fmkak .kakjd' Tkak
ldf,lg wmsg fyd|g fldKafv ;sfhkjd' f,vla lla ye,
fudlo fjkafk' fldKafv hkj' wr .sh fldKafv .ek ys; ys;d
wfka uf.a fldKafvg ka fjp foa lsh, Tkak w~kak .kakj'
t;fldg thd fYdal lrkafk ykd.kak foa ;=< fjkia u fkd
olsk ksi hs' talg fya;=j ;uhs ilaldh h'
wdorKSh zf;kdZ o fjkia fjhs'''

B<g ixialdr ^f;kd&' f;kd;aul l%h
s dj,a isoO
a fjk
fldg ka thd ys;kj f;kdj lshkafk ;uka' tfyu ke;ak
ys;kj ;udj ye, ;sfhkafk f;kd j,ska' ke;ak ys;kjd
;ud bkafk f;kd ;=<' ke;ak f;kdj,a ;sfhkafk ;ud ;=<'
tfyu ys;df.k yshg wms ys;df.k bkak wdldrhg f;kd
139
jev lrkafk keye' t;fldg fudlo fjkafk f l,amkdj,a

j,g" f;kd j,g' tajd Tlafldu f,v fjkjd' lr.kak nerej
hkjd'
wms lshuq weo.kak fk thdg' kuq;a weo .kak nE'
thdg lEu lkak fk' kuq;a lEu lkak nE' l;d lrkak fk'
l;d lrkak nE' tfyu fjk fldg fudlo fjkafk" w~kak mgka
.kakjd' je,fmkak mgka .kakjd" uu fk fk yg lr
lr ysh' ka ta lsis fohla lrkak neye lsh,' t;fldg tfyu
lrkafk thdg lsisu wjfndaOhla ta .ek ke;s ksi hs'
[a[dKhg;a thd /jfgkjd'''

B<g [a[dKh ;ud lsh, .kakj' ta lshkafk wefya
we;sfjkj [a[dKh" kSu' lfKka we;sfjkj kSu' kdifhka
we;sfjkj kSu" fjka we;sfjkj kSu" lfhka we;sfjkj
kSu" ukiska we;sfjkj kSu' tal ;ud lsh, .kakj' tfyu
ke;ak f [a[dKfhka ;uhs ;ud ye, ;sfhkafk lsh,
.kakj' B,g ys;kjd [a[dKh ;=< ;uhs" ;uka bkafk lsh,'
f yg l,amkd lrk ksid thd ys;kjd [a[dKh uu lsh,'
[a[dK uf.a lsh,'
thd f [a[dKh fjkia fjkjd lsh," keis, jekis,d
hkfldg thd fYdal lrkak .kakj' je<fmkak .kakj' wkak
tfyuhs lshkj lh f,v fjk fldg is; f,v fjkafk'
frda. ksOdkh - ilaldh h hs

tfyu k f f,dafl hlsis flfkl=f.a lh f,v
fjkfldg u is; ;a f,v fjkjd k tal isoaOfjkafk tl fohla
;=<ska' fudlla ;=<ska o@ ilaldh h ;=<ska' ka wmsg jqk;a
lh f,v fjk fldg is; f,v fjkj k tal ilaldh h
;=<ska fjk tlla'
tfyu k ilaldh h wms ke;s lr .;af;d;a lh
f,v fjk fldg u is; f,v fkd bkak mqjkalu ,efnkjd'
f,v la j,ska w;afokakg k'''

Tka k idmq ; a ; yduq refjd ls h , fokj" ms k a j ;a
Wmdilh" Tkak ka wy.kak lh f,v fjoa is; f,v fkd
140
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
bkafk fldfydu o lsh, ka f;are .kak fl lrkak mqjka

Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd g ;rhs' wkak lh f,v fjk fldg is;
f,v fkd ;shd .kak mqjka Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhdg muK hs'
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhdf.a ,laIK fudkjd o@ ^whdkx
oiaid& wdh oYkh ;sfhkj' ^whOuiai fldafoda& wdh
Ouhg olaIhs' ^whOf iqkSf;da& wdh Oufha yslafukjd'
wkka Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd' ka wfma rf jemqr bkafk
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlfhda o@ wY%e;j;a mD;.ackfhda o@ wY%e;j;a
mD;.ackfhda'
ka wm okakjfka wms fmdvla wiqN Ndjkdj lsjd u
wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd l,n, fjkjd' ta wehs ;ud yehg i,l,
ilaldh h msyg
s ,' kuq;a meye,sj u Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd
tal ta wdldrfhka u f;are .kakj' wdh Y%djlhd ta wdldrfhka
u f;are .kakj lfha iajNdjh fl hs" ysf;a iajNdjh fl
hs" jekis,d hk iajNdjh fl hs lsh,' wY%e;j;a mD;.ackhd
f;are .kafk kE' l,n, fjkjd' nh fjkjd" tmd Th Ouh
lsh, .rykj'
lfha ;sfnk we;a; .ek u - mj;Sjd ks;r isysh

idmq;a; yduqrefjd fmkaj,d fokjd" lh f,v fjk
fldg Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd is; f,v fkd ;shd.kafk ljqo@
Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd' wkak tfyk wmg ;a fyd|hs tal' fudlo
wfma lh ;a f,v fjk lhla fkao@ wfma lh;a frda.S ;;ajhg
m;afjk" fkdfhla f,v frda. j,g Ndckh jk lhla' wmsg
lsisu ojil neye f lh fldhs;r uykais .;a;;a f,v fkd
;shd.kak' crdjg m;a fkd ;shd.kak neye' urKhg m;a
fkd ;shd .kak neye' crdjg m;afjkjd u hs' urKhg m;a
fjkjd u hs'
Wmkakd k h flfkla fuf,df'''

fjd wmsg yn fjkafk ljoao@ wms bmfok fldg u hs'
wms g fudf,djf.k wdfj ika .eghla fkdfjhs' crd urK
w;ska wrf.khs' tfyk wdfh wdfh Wmk;dla u crd urK
j,g uqyqK fokak isoao fjkjd u hs' tal j,lajkak f f,dal
Od;=f flfkla kE'
141
ta lshkafk bmu ke;slr," bmkq ke;s ojig .egj

bjrhs' t;l u f m%Yafkg wmsg uqyqKq fokak fjkjd'
tod fuod ;=r ixidf wms wdj .ufk '''

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhkj iQ;% foaYkd
j, uyfKks" kqU,df.a Yr j,ska f ixidfr .,d .sh f,a"
i;r uyd id.rhg jvd jehs ka n,kak wmsg l f;are
.kak Y%oaOdj fk fkao@ Y%oaOdj ke;s wY%e;j;a mD;.ackfhla
fl weyqj k wyhs Th fudlla o lsh,' wkak Y%oaOdj fk
lshkafk talhs' wms f;are .kakj nqrcdKka jykafiag [dK
;sfhkj lsh,' mqf ksjdidkqiai;s [dKh" pq;+mmd; [dKh'
ta [dKj, msysg, hs Wkajykafia f f,dafl yd n,kafk'
b;ska Wkajykafia tl ;ekl lshkjd" uyfKks" f
ixidfr tfjd" l=l=f,d fj,d bkaoa" kqU,df.a Yr j,ska
.,d .sh f,a i;r uyd id.rhg jehs' tal yhg f;are .kak
mqjks" mp iuqmamdoh f;afrk fldg' f l%shdj ;uhs isoaO
fj,d ;sfhkafk' ta ksid ;uhs f > ixidf hkafk lsh,'
rEmfha ienE ;;ajh kqjKska wjfndaO lrkak

t;fldg idmq;a; yduqrefjd fmkaj,d fokjd f f,v
fjk Yrh" f,v fkd ;shd.kak k Yrh f,v fjoa is;
f,v fkd ;shd.kak k" thd ljqre h hq;=hs o@ Y%e;j;a
wdh Y%djlfhla h hq;=hs' Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd ;uhs" wdh
oYkh ,nkjd" wdh Ouh f;are .kak olaI hs" wdh Oufha
yslafukjd' wkak thd fudlo lrkafk'
^k rEmx w;a;fkda iukqmiai;s& rEmh ;ud jYfhka .kak
fohla f rEmh ;=< kE lsh, thd okakj' wehs ta Ouh ;=<
yslafuk ksid' fldfydu o tal k.kafk' wkak thd k.;a;
k f rEmh lshkafk i;r uyd N+;hkaf.ka yg.;a;= foaj,a
ila ;ud fkfjhs' wkak olal o thd Oufhka .;a; tl' B<g
thd .kafk kE f rEmhkaf.ka ;uka ye, ;sfhkj lsh,' thd
okakjd f rEmh i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yek fohla' i;r uyd
Od;+kaf.ka yekq fohla ;=< tfyu tlla kE'
142
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
B<g thd .kafk kE ^k w;a;ks jd rEmx& ;ud lsh,

fohla rEmfhys .kafk kE' fudlo thd ;ud lsh, fohla rEmfhka
olskafk kE' B<g rEmh ;=< ^k rEmiax jd w;a;dkx& rEmh ;=<
;ud lsh, fohla ;sfhkjd lsh, olskafk;a kE'
lsis yrhla fkd olsk fmK ms~ls fuh'''

thd olskafka i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg .;a rEm keiS
jekiS hk fohla' i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a; rEm ;rhs'
wkak t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, fokjd rEmh fudlla
jf.a o@ ^fMak msKavQmux rEmx& fmK .=,shla jf.hs lshkj f
f;a' ka wms;a fmK .=,shla jf.a lal k f f;a wfma
.egj if|kak mgka .kakj fkao@ wmg fmakafka kEfka fmK
.=,h
s la jf.a fkao@ wmsg fmakf
a ka fldfydu o@ ;ju wmg fmakf
a ka
rEmh uu' fmK .=,h
s la jf.a lal ojig wkak wms rd.S fjkjd'
gqjd o Tn;a nq jrekaf.a oyf b,lalh'''

ka ffl lshkj B<g f rEfm i;r uyd Od;+kf
a .ka
yg.;a tlla' ka Tkak n,kak f oYkhg tkafk wiqNd
jvk tlaflkd fkao@ Th Od;= ukisldrh jvk tlaflkhs ffl
we;a; olskafka' wkak thd olskj fjkia fjk rEfma fjkia fjk
fldg thdg mqjka rEmh f,v fjoa is; f, lr.kafk ke;sj
bkak'
wkak n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia f.a b,lalh' f,v
fjp flkdj w; ..d rjg rjg bka k tl fkfuhs '
idudkHfhka f,v fj,d rjg,d w;..d bkak ;dla l,a thdg
bkak ;sfhkafk /j,af,hs' ilaldh fh u hs' wjidk
fudfydf; j;a ksoyia fj,d bkak ,efnkafk kE'
Thd nh ke;sj bkak' Thdg ikSm fjhs" Th ,iaikg
bkafk lsh, fudlo lrkafk' wdfh w;..d thdj rjgk ;dla
l,a thd ilaldh hg hkj ila nqrcdKka jykafia kul
f.a Oufhka ls i s u m% f hda c khla ke;s j ;uhs urKhg
m;afjkafka' t;fldg n,kak ilaldh h lshkafka fldhs ;r
wk;=reodhl o@ ilaldh h ke;ak fldhs;r jdishla o@
lh f,v fjk fldg is; f,v fkd iskak mqjka k" thdg
fldpr hqKqjla lrd hkak mqjka o@
143
is hd foka fnd,a gla fia '''

tl ojila ry;ka jykafia kula bkak fldg" ta ry;ka
jykafiaf.a weg imfhla jegqkd' ta lshkafk imfhla oIag
lr,' t;fldg ta ry;ka jykafia wfkla iajdka jykafia,dg
lshkjd" f Yrh fnd,a gla jf.a is,d hk tlla' udj
Tkak Th wrka .sys,a, msmiafi ;sfhk nxl=j Wka odkak
lsh,' n,kak fnd,a gla is,d hkjd jf.a lshkjd f
Yrh' b;ska msmiafi nxl=j Wka ;snd' msksjka mEjd' wkak
n,kak wjfndaOh ;sfhk flkdf. ;h fldhs ;r id:l
o@
wjfndaO lf<d;a fokdj - th f,v la j, ksudj

ka fokdj ;ud yehg .;af;d;a we;a; u hs fl
wmg i|kak nE' ka wms okakjfk wr NslaIQka jykafia kula
W, ysf|jfk fkao@ wr fydrlulg wyqfj,d W, ysf|fj'
t;fldg thd fokdjla ;=< fkfuhs o ysfh' fokdjla ;=<'
nqrcdKka jykafia tf;kag Roafhka jevu lr,d' f mxp
Wmdodk ialkaOh w;dkak lsj'
ka fokdj uu lsh, lal k w;dkak mqjka o@
nEfka' ta u fya;=jla ksid yg.;a;= M,hla yehg lal ksi
hs ta l w;Efh' wka k tfyk wmg meye,s j fma k jd
wjfndaOhlg meKs,d ila ukqIHfhla mQK Ydka;h
s lg hkafk
kE fjk l%uhlska' t;fldg u ;ud jYfhka .kafk ke;af;
wehs@ thd f;are .kakjd u yg.kafk iamY m%;Hfhka'
ta ksid u .ek y;r wdldrhg u /jfgkafk kE'
u ;ud lsh, .kafkk;a kE' ;ud ye, ;sfhkak fuka
lsh, .kafk;a kE' ;ud ;=< u ;sfhkjd lsh, .kafk;a kE'
u ;=< ;uka bkakj lsh, .kafk;a kE' fudlo iamYh
m%;Hfhka k u yg.kafk iamYh ke;sfuka u ke;s
fjkjd'
zMiai mphd fokdZ

tfyk fokd tkfldg Yrfha" thd olskafka Miai
mphd fokd' ilaldh fha msysgmq tlaflkd Miai mphd
144
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fokd fkfjhs' whsfhda ug okfjda" fokfjda lsh lshd w~

w~d je,ms je,mS bkakjd' ux okakj tl ms<sld frda.sfhla yshd"
fndfyda wE;' we fok fldg" fokdj tkfldg h.sfhka
lE.ykj thd' wefykj ye;emau Nd.hla ;r' thd f;are
wrf.k ysh k fl iamYfhka we;s fjk tlla lsh,d tfyu
fjkafk kE'
tal lsh, fokak flfkla kE' wehs thdj w; ..d yqr;,a
lrkjfk' we;a; fmkakkafk ke;sj' fudlo fya;=j@ ta ;r u
f iudch Ouhg nh hs' Ouh l;d lrkafk kE' Ouhg
reoaO udkisl;ajfhka tal fjkafk' t;fldg Ouh wjfndaO
lr.;af;d;a thdg mqjka fokdj wjfndaO lr .kak'
;=r" fkd /jfgkak fuh k =jls

B,g ix{dj' ix{dj .ek;a Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd
/j,d kE' Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd okakj ix{dj iamY
m%;Hfhka yg.kafka' tfyk ix{dj ;ud lsh, .kak ldrKhla
kE' ix{dfjka ;ud ye, ;sfhkj lsh, .kak ldrKhla kE'
;ud ;=< ix{dj ;sfhkjd lsh, .kak ldrKhla kE' ix{dj
;=< ;uka bkakj lsh, .kak ldrKhla kE' iamY m%;Hfhka
k ix{dj we;s jkafka iamYh ksreoaO fuka ix{dj ke;s
fj,d hkjd'
n,ka lv;=rd yer f;kd

B<g ixialdr' tal;a tfyuhs' Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd
okakjd" iamYh m%;Hfhka f;kdj we;s jkafka' iamYh ke;s
fuka f;kdj ke;sfjkjd' tfyk thd .kafk kE f;kdj
;ud lsh,' B<g f;kdfjka ;ud ye, ;sfhkafk lsh,'
f;kdj ;=< ;uka bkakj lsh, .kafk;a kE' ;uka ;=< f;kdj
;sfhkj lsh, .kafk;a kE' ta ksid f;kdj fjkia fjoa thd
okakj f iamYh fjkia fuka ;uhs fjkia fjkafk lsh,'
udhdj ksrej;a fldg'''

B<g [a[Kh' [a[dKhg uq,d fjkafk kE wdh
Y%djlhd' [a[dKhg uq,d jqkyu ;uhs Th lshkafka [a[dKh
urKska u;af;a hkjd' Th wdldifha mdfjkj' [a[dKh tydg
145
x.kj" fuydg x.kj lsh, lshkafk [a[dKh fudlla o

lsh, okafk ke;s ksid'
ta ksid thd [a[dKh tlafld ;ud lsh, .kakjd' tfyu
ke;ak [a[dKfhka ;uhs ;uka yg wrka ;sfhkafk' ka
tfyu fudl= ; a kE' Y% e ;j;a wdh Y% d jlhd kdu rEm ksid
[a[dKh we;sfjkjd lsh, okakjd' kdu rEm okakj fkao@
fokd" ix{d" f;kd" Miai" ukisldr lshk my ;uhs kdu'
i;r uyd N+;hskaf.ka yg.;a;= foa ;uhs rEm' fukak f kdu
rEmhkaf.a l%shdld;ajfha m%;sM,hla yehg ;uhs [a[dKh
;sfhkafka' ta kdu rEm ke;s hdfuka [a[dKh ke;s hkjd'
kdu rEm fjkia fuka [a[dKh fjkia fjkjd' f oYkh
wjfndaO lr.kak flkd lh f,v fjoa is; f,v fkd iskafka
tfyuhs'
nq i ke;s f,djla ug tmd'''

ka n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufhka f;drj Th
wjfndaOh ,nd.kak f f,dalfha fjk l%uhla ;sfhkj o@ wo;a
kE' Bfh ;snqfk;a kE' fyg;a kE' hfula lh f,v fjoa is;
f,v fkd bkakj k" wjfndaOhla ;=<ska is; f,v fkd bkakj
k" thd wksjdhfhka u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh u mqre
lrkak fk' ta Ouh u f;are .kak olaI fjkak fk'
^whOuiai flda& ta wdh Ouhg olaI fjkak fk' wdh
Ouh ;=< yslafukak fk'
t;fldg n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia wmg , ;sfhkafk
iq mgq foaj,a o@ f,v fjk ;hla ;=< f,v fkd fjk ukila
wmsg , ;sfhkjd' B<g wiar f,dalhla ;=< iar fohla
nqrcdKka jykafia ;rhs , ;sfhkafk' jrk f,dalh ;=<
fkd jrk fohla" wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h nqrcdKka jykafia
;rhs , ;sfhkafk' uefrk f,dalh ;=< wurKSh Ouhla nq
rcdKka jykafia ;rhs , ;sfhkafk' Wkajykafiaf.ka ,e,
;sfhk foaj,a wmg jpkfhka ia;r lrkak nE' wmg tajd
jpkfhka jKkd lrkak nE'
nqrcdKka jykafia , ;sfhk foaj,a la k ;hla
;=< iem fidki ,nd .kak ye Wkajykafia ;uhs lsh, ,d
146
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
;sfhkafk' flka iem lrd hkak" f,v frda. j, ;sfhk ;fhka

wcr wur fjkak" fjkia fjk f,dalh ;=< fjkia fkd bkak
wiar f,dalh ;=< iar fjkak" ;djld,sl f,dalh iodld,sl
lr.kak ljqo fmkak, ;sfhkafk' fjk ljqrej;a fkfjhs"
nqrcdKka jykafia muKhs'
iodld,sl jQ iqjh fidhd hkak Tn ;a'''

tfyk f;are .kak wfma nqrcdKka jykafia wmg
,d ;sfhkafka mqx foaj,a fkdfjhs' f,dafl ldgj;a u fokak
ne foaj,a' wfma foumshkag mqjka jqkd o wmg fokak tajd'
f,v fjk wmg f,v fkd jk fohla fokak mqjka jqkd o@
crdfjk wmg crd fkd jk fohla fokak mqjka jqkd o@ uefrk
wmg wurKSh fohla fokak mqjka jqkd o@ wiar wmg iar
fohla fokak mqjka jqkd o@ la k wmg la fkd k fohla
fokak mqjka jqkd o@ ta Tlafldu , ;sfhkafk nqrcdKka
jykafia ;rhs'
tfyuk n,kak wmsg ka f foaYkdj wykfldg
f;afrkj we;s" nqrcdKka jykafia Ouhg mefKk nqoau;a
Y%djlhd ta Ouh wjfndaO lrf.k f ixidr .uk wjika
lrk udj;g mefkkjd' nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Oufh
ksjdKh lshkafk ukarhla k" ta ukarfha fodrgqj ;uhs
iud h' iud fhka ;uhs hkak ;sfhkafka we;=,g'
fjk l%uhla kE' ta iud hg wdj k ilaldh h
ke;sfj,d hkj' wdh i;Hh wjfndaO lr.kakjfk' b;ska tfyu
k ta nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh wmg ;a jyd jyd wjfndaO
fjd
id id id
147
ieneka u wisu;ah
tA inq ika
-wPh woaN+; iQ;%hY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

iif weof.k wdmq" bmso bmso uefrka wdmq f .ufka
f ,enQ ukqIH ;h f,dl= jdikdjla Wreu lr .;a;= tlla'
ta jdikdj ;uhs wmg f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia .ek wid
kf.k Wkajykafia .ek ;a; m%idoh we;slr .kak mqjka
jqkd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tla;rd wjia:djl " jH
f,dalfha fojre wdhqI bjr fj,d pq; fjkak ,xjqkd u ta fojre
we|f.k bkak jH i ms<s lsgq fjkjd" u,a ud,d mrfjkjd'
wefka oyh .,kjd' jH iemfha ys; msysgkafka kE' t;fldg
wks;a fojre okakjd ka f fohd pq; fjkakhs hkafka' f
fojre fuhdj jglr .kakjd jg lrf.k lshkjd" foh"
ka Tn pq; fjkak <hs' Tn ka hkak iaj.hg' t;fldg
fohka iaj.h lsh,d ie,l=jd ksia f,dalh' Bg miafia fojre
lshkjd Tn iaj.hg .syska W;= u ,dNh ,nkak' nqrcdKka
jykafia f;dar,d fokjd tal"
W;= u ,dNh Y%oaOd ,dNh hs

mskj
a ;a uyfKks" fohka W;= u ,dNh lsh,d i,lkafk
ukqIH f,dalhg wdjg miafia ta ksia f,dalfha Wmka ksid
148
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
nq rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys n,j;a ;a ; m% i dohla we;s

lr.kakjd k" Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kakjd k" wkak ta Y%oaOd
,dNh ;uhs W;= u ,dNh
B<g ta fojre lshkjd" Tn ta W;= u ,dNh ,ndf.k
ta W;= u ,dNh ;=< ia:djr fj,d bkak' f f,dalfha lsis
fofhl=g" udrfhl=g" n%yaufhl=g" Y%uK n%dyauKfhl=g fjkia
lrkak ne yg Tn ta Y%oaOdj ;=< msysgkak" iarj msysgkak'
t;fldg ta Y%oaOdj ;=< iarj msysgkjd lshkafka fidajdka u' Tkak
Th lreKq l ;uhs" pq; fjkak ,x jqk fohkag fojre
lshkafka'
ka wmsg ,e,d ;sfhk foaj,a'''

fohka iska iaj.h hehs jKkd lrk ,o ksia
f,dalfha ka wms bkakjd' fohka iska ,dNhla h lsh, jKkd
lrk ,o Y%oaOdjg ka wms meKs,d bkakjd' ta Y%oaOdj ;=<
ia:djr fjkak lshk lreKg kqjKe;s wh meKs,d bkakjd'
mskj
a ;ak"s ta Y%oO
a df ia:djr fjkjd lshkafka nq rcdKka jykafia
flfrys " Ouh flfrys " ix>hd flfrys we;s ls Pdj
ke;sfj,d' wjfndaOfhka u ;a; m%idoh we;sfj,d' f Ouh
;=, hlsis flfkla fidajdka jqfkd;a thdf.a f;a la j,ska
iShg wkQ kjh hs oYu wkQ kjhla u bjrhs' tfyu ys;kak
ldrKdjla ;sfhkjd' ojila nqrcdKka jykafia uqx weg ;rf
mqx .,a leg y;la fma<h
s g ;snd' fma<h
s g ;sh,d Yd, jeka;
ysud, mj; rdchd .ek nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd"
fidajdka jqfkd;a kak ;sfhkafk fuprhs'''

mskaj;a uyfKks" f uqx weg ;rf .,a leg y; jf.a
lS .=Khla f uyd Yd, ysud, mj;h Yd, o@ lS .=Khla
f,dl= o@ NslaIQka jykafia,d ms<s;=re fokjd wfka iajdkS
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wmg k fl fldhs;r Yd, o lsh,d
m%udK lr,d lshkak neye lsjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
hlsis flfkla fida;dmkak jqfkd;a" thd wjika lrmq l f
uyd mj;h jf.hs' thdg |jkak ;sfhk l f uqx weg y;
;rf .,a leg y; jf.hs'
149
t;fldg ishhg .Kkska nefjd;a tfyu fida;dmkak

jqk flfkl=g |jkak ;sfhk l" ishhg tlla j;a ke;s ;r'
t;fldg n,kak tn fohla f bm bm uefrka tk .ufka
wmsg ,nd .kak we;ak" tal wfkla ish foaj,a j,g jvd
wfma wdrlaIdj msKi
s " wfma /ljrKh msKi
s wmg ms<i
s rK msKi
s
fya;= fjkafka keoao@ fya;= fjkjd' fuhska wmg meye,sj
fmfkkjd f f,dalfha wfkla fudkjd l<;a iarj iu
;sfhkafka ud. M, ,efuka ;rhs' fjk lsisu fj,djl wmg
iar iula lrd hkak ,efnkafka kE'
f ksid wmg tA i|yd hkak ;sfhk ,N u.la mEkd'
tA ;uhs f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foaYkdj,a wykak
,efnkjd'
kjdx. Ydia;D Ydikh lshkafka''''

mskaj;=ks" tA nqrcdKka jykafia .ek wms k .kafka
nqoO
a foaYkd j,sk'a nqrcdKka jykafia jev isoa f foaYkdj,a
fldgia kjhlg mila fj,d" f.dkq fj,d ;snK
q d' ta fldgi kjhg
lshkafka kjdx. Ydia;D Ydikh lsh,' ta ;uhs iq;a;" f.hah"
fjhahdlrK" .d:d" Wodk" b;sjq;a;l" cd;l" woaN+; Ou" fo,a,'
b;ska fjdhska ka wms f kjdx. Ydia;D Ydikhg whs;s foaj,a
l:d lrkjd'
iq;a; lsf iQ;% foaYkd' f.hah lshkafk .d:d iys;
foaYkd' fjhahdlrK lshkafk .d:d ke;s foaYkd' .d:d j,g
wh;a fjkafk .d:d j,ska u l< foaYkd' Wodk lshkafka m%ido
ixf. wjia:dj,a j, nq uqka ksrdhdifhka u ksl=;a jk
Ouhka' cd;l lshkafka Wkajykafiaf.a fmr ;h .ek i|yka
f;dr;=re' woaN+; Ou lshkafka nqjrekag wod, jQ wdYaph
woaN+; foaj,a' fo,a, lshkafka m%Yafkda;a;r Ou idlPd'
fjdhska ;uhs" ta Ouh iuka; fj,d ;sfhkafka'
mqu iy.; foaj,a'''

b;ska fjdfha wjOdkh fhduq fkdjqkq ldrKhla .ek
u;la lrkak uu l,amkd l<d' ta ;uhs woaN+; Ou - wdYaph
woaN+; lreKq' nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a ;h y wdYaph hs'
150
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
woaN+; hs' mqu iy.; hs' mskaj;aks" f f,dalfha mqu iy.;

foaj,a lShla ;sfhkj o@ wfmka wykak biair fj,d" mqu iy.;
foaj,a y;la " wgla " mqu iy.; foaj,a' kakq ka ;dmamhla
nekaod' tafl mqu iy.; fohla ;sfhkj o@ .f,ka ., ;sh,d
f.dvk.kak ne fudlla o@ fl fudlla o ;sfhk mqu iy.;
foa@
mqu iy.; foa ;uhs f N l,amfha" f hq.fha fo;sia
uyd mqreI ,laIK j,ska hq;= nqrcdKka jykafia kula f f,dalhg
my< u'
fukak tA wdYaph woaN+; lreKq'''

b;s k a Wka j yka f ia wdYa p h woa N + ; ldrKd .ek
Wkajykafia u foaYkd lrkjd' wdYaph woaN+; Ou iQ;%fha'
uu ksldh 3 fldgfia ;uhs ta foaYkdj i|yka fjkafka' NslI
a k
Q a
jykafia,d tl;= fj,d l;d fjkjd"
wdhqIu
a ;=k"s f nq rcdKka jykafia,df.a iajNdjh yu
wdYaph hs" uyd Roau;a' mqu iy.;hs' wo bkak f lsisfjla
fkd okakd ld,fha je,s ;,dfjka jeiS .sh w;S;fha nq rcdKka
jykafia,d .ek u;= lr lr wfma nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd
l<d fkdje' ljqre;a okafk ke;s wisu;a foaj,a' fl wyf.k
ysgmq wdkkao yduqrefjd lshkjd"
^wdPhd fj wdjqfida" ;:d.;d wPhOu iukakd.;d
p' wN+;d fj wdjqfida ;:d.;d wN+;Ou iukakd.;d pd;s&
wdhq I a u ;a k s " ;:d.;hka jyka f ia , d wdYa p h hs " wdYa p h
Ouhkaf.ka hqla;hs' woaN+; hs" woaN+; Ouhkaf.ka hqla;hs
b;ska f isoah nq rcdKka jykafiag k.kakg ,enqKd'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" wdkkao Tn wdYaph woaN;
+
ldrKd wy,d ;sfhkjd fkao" ;:d.;hka jykafia .ek@ tfiah"
iajdkS' uu Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka ;uhs tajd wy,d
;sfhkafka'
fmre mqrd fndai;a mq;= ;=is; mqfrka nei'''

uu wy,d ;sfhkjd fndai;dKka jykafia ;=is; jH
f,dalfha bmfk;a ukd fldg isys kqjKska u hs lsh,d' ;=is;
151
jH f,dalfha jev isfh;a ukd isyskqjKska u hs lsh,d' ;=is;

jH f,dalfha wdhqI we;s ;dla b|,d ta ;=is; jH f,daflka pq;
jqfk;a ukd fldg isys kqjKska u hql;
a j pq; fj,d wr uEKshkaf.a
uyduhd foahf.a l=fia ms<i
s |
s .;af;a;a isys kqjKska u hs' wdYaph
woaN+; ldrKd mqu yg talrdYS fj,d ;sfhkjd" nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ;h jgd' ta uEKshka yd nejd" ta ueKshkag
wdhqI ;sfhkak fk fndai;dKka jykafia ms<sis|.;a;dg miafia
udi oyh hs" ojia y;la' tajd Tlafldu .dkg tl;= fj,d tkak
fk'
uq f,dj u lmd jqkd'''

fndfydu isyskqjKska hq;=j fndai;dKka jykafia ta
uyudhd foahf.a l=fia ms<sis|.;a;d' ta ms<sis| .kak fj,df
f f,dalfha f uyfmd<j lmd jqkd' >kdkaOldrfhka ms
f,daldka;l krlfha mjd t<sh ys,d .shd' wdYaph keoao@
ieneka u wdYaph hs'
ta u l=fia ms<sis| .;a; ojfi b|,d m%lD;sfhka u
fndai;a ud;dj mkais,a rlsk flfkla' t;=hf.a w;ska if;la
uefrkafk kE' fidrlula lrkafk kE' jer ldu fiajkhla
;nd mqreIfhl= flfrys rd. is;la j;a yg wrf.k kE' fndre
lshfjkafk kE' u;a meka u;ajH wy,lj;a .kafk kE' m%lD;sfhka
u iS,jka;hs' wdYaph woaN+; foaj,a f'
uyudhd fidjqka l=i oi uila u jei'''

t;fldg B< tl ;uhs" f wud" f fndai;a ud;djf.a
l=fia orejd jefvoa" ta wud ore iqr;,a n,kafka orejd u
l=fia isoau hs' u l=fia bkak orej;a tlal f wud l:d
lrkjd' f wu;a tlal orejd l:d nia lrkjd' orej j fmakjd'
wud ore iqr;,a nef orejd u l=fia isgoa" wdYaph hs'
fndai;a ud;dj ;=<;a wdYaph u;=fjkjd'''

t;fldg n,kak" f fndai;a ud;dj ;=<;a wdYaph
we;sjqkd' tA Ks i,ajkhg .shmq ojfia id, jfkdaoHdkfha is
krUka f wud weof.k hoa f wug f;areKd wuq;a;la'
fu wud ysfha i,a .ila <' f wug i,a w;a;la w,a,d.kak
152
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fk jqkd' ta wud w; biaiqjd i,a w;a;lg' w; Wi u' fudlo

jqfka@ w;a; md;a jqkd' wdYaph keoao@ tjd ;uhs wdYaph'
isyska h oyrlska fndai;=ka keyejqkd'''

ta fj,dfj fndai;a ud;dj i,a w;a; md;afj,d w,a, f.k
ysgf.k boa fndai;dKka jykafia ksia f,djg ysjqKd' ta
fudfydf;;a uy fmdf<dj lmd jqkd' f,dalh mqrd fohkaf.a
foajdkqNdjh blaujd .sh wdf,dalhla me;s .shd' ta iefKlska u
f fome;af;ka h oyrd folla wyig mekke.a.d' W,am;la
we;s jqkd' tl me;a;lska wyig j;=r mdr kjd' riafk W,am;la"
riafk j;=r' ta riafk j;=frka f wu hs" mq; hs kEfjkjd' f
W,am;a fol ;s,d ;sfhkjd mskaj;=ks wjqre oyila' t;fldg
yshxq ishka lshk ixpdrl NslI
a j
q l%'s j' 5 jeks ishjfia Kshg
hoa ta W,am;a fol ;s,d ;sfhkjd' uq,skau uyd n%yauhd ;uhs
Wkajykafiaj w;g .;af;a' Bg miafia i;r jr fojre wudf.a
w;g fndai;a mq;d kakd'
jehd i;a mshq u;ska uyd mqu f,i'''

wud orejd w;g .kak fldg orejd w;ska ,siai,d u
ysg.;a;d' ysgf.k fudlo lf<a@ W;=re Ydjg mshjr y;la
weof.k .shd' mshjr y;la weof.k .syk
s a wyi foig wes,,
a
.= lr,d .d:djla m%ldY l<d'
w.af.da yuia f,daliai
fcfGda yuia f,daliai
fifGda yuia f,daliai
whuka;sud cd;s k;a odks mqknfjdaZ;s
f jf.a uyd .dNSr jQ m%ldYhla f orejd l<d' fl
kqfka f f,dalhg ;rla fkfjhs mskaj;=ks" rc;=udg inkaO
rc ud,s.djg hk tk RIs jrfhla yshd" wis; lsh,d' tod f
wis; ysfha oyj,a ld,fha .; lrkak .syska ;;sid jH
f,dalhg' ka n,kak ta ld,fha ksiaiqkaf.a ;;ajh t;fldg'
wis; RIsjrhd oyj,a ld,h flfhka .; lrkak ys;df.k
.syska ;snqfka ;;sid jH f,dalhg'
jd flh .; lrkafka ;;sidf'''

;;sid jH f,dalhg .sys,a,d flfhka bkak fldg
uyd m%S;s f>daIdjla wefykjd' ne,skak fojre jH i tydg
153
fuydg lrljka" is,a .ika m%S;s f>daId lr lr" kg kgd m%S;s

W;aijhla' f wis; RIsjrhd ta fojre <g .sys,a,d lshkjd"
mskaj;a fojreks" y mquhs' f ;r l,lg ud l,d kE"
iqr-wiqr hqoafOka wiqrhka mrojd iqrhka ch .;a; fkaj;a ud
l,d kE fujeks f,duq oy.ekafjk wdldrfha m%S;s W;aijhla'
fudlla o flg fya;=j@
wr fojre tl yka lE .y,d lshkjd" mskaj; f
f,dalfha W;= u ueKsl" f ;=ka f,dalh olskd oy wei" f,dalfha
uyd wk> ukqIH r;akh wkak lms,jia;=f Ks i,a jkfha
my< jqkd' ta Wkajykafia f uyd N l,amfha f,dalh t<sh
lrk uyd fndai;dKka jykafia iud inqoaO;ajhg m;afj,d
p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh k jQ Ou pl%h f,dalh mqrd m;=rejd
ykjd lsh,d y~ k.,d lsjd' wis; ;dmihd yu m%S;shg
m;afj,d jH f,dalfhka ksl
a ,d iefKlska ukqIH f,dalhg wdjd'
fo;sia uy mqi ,l=Kska hq;= fndai;a <s l=urd'''

we,a , d fl,s k a u .s h d rdc ud,s . hg' rc;= u ks "
mq;r
a ejkla ,enqKd lsh,d wdrxhs' uu;a leu;shs ta ore is;
s ;
a dj
neyeolskak' fyd|hs" iajdkS lsh,d rcqrefjda wrf.k wdjd
fndai;dKka jykafia' fndai;a lslehd wrf.k wdjd' wrf.k
we,a,d fmkakk fldg f fmd orejdf.a ll=,a .sys,a,d /,d
yshd wr wis; RIsjrhdf.a cgdf' RIsjrhd fl fyd|
ks;a;la lsh, l,amkd lr,d" rc;=uks" uf.a oE;g fokak Th
ore iss;a;d lsh, RISka jykafiaf.a oE;g .;a;d rkajka mdka
nn,k ks,ajka mdg weia we;s ore iss;a;d'
tlska tl nejd" uyd mqi ,laIK fmakjd' ks,a mdg
f,dl= weia we;s ore iss;af;la' ls;s lejd" mqx lg wer,d
iskdiqkd' Wvq wekafo o;a iaihs' h wekafo o;a iaihs' î;s
i;s fia; iqokaf;da& pQ ism;=,a nejd w;g wrf.k' frdai
mdg ism;=,a ^plal jrxls; r;a; iqmdfoda& ila ,l=Kska hq;= ismd
hq.' mqx wes,s nejd" mqx . wes,s' B<g n,k fldg
n,k fldg fmakk
a .;a;d l l uyd mqreI ,laIK' ore is;
s ;
a d
yd n,,d m%S;sfhka yskdjqkd' ore iss;a;d rcqrejkaf.a w;g
kakd' Bg miafia w~kak .;a;d'
154
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
rcqrefjda weyqjd" RIs;u

= ks" wehs Tnjykafia yskd jqfka"
wehs Tnjykafia we~qf@ rc;=uks" ug f nq flfkla my<
fj,d p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh k jQ Ou pl%h mj;ajoa olskak
jdikdj kE' ux t;fldg ue,d' ux ta .ek ;uhs we~qf n,kak
fldhs;r wdYaphckl o@
l=ula o ienE u m%Yakh'''

tA isoaOd: l=udrhd wjqre 29 f ukqIH f,dalfha lsis
flfkla ys;kafk ke;s yg f;a .ek ys;,d bjrhs' tA .ek
f;are wrf.k;a bjrhs' ldgj;a wjfndaO fkd jqk foa ukqIHhdf.a
m%Yafk fudlla o lsh,d wjfndaO lrf.k;a bjrhs' ta ;uhs Wmka
i;ajhd f,v fjkjd" crdjg m;afjkjd" uefrkjd" flda flg
iu@ wjqre 29 wNskslauka l<d'
Pkakg l:d l<d' Pkak wms ka hkak fk" f f,dal
i;ajhdf.a uqla;sh Wfoid' ug f ud,s.dfjka wjir wrf.k
hkak kE' fufyu y uu hkak fk' jd ? fofla u yeu
fodrgqjl u fodrgq md,fhda /lj,a ,d f.k bkakjd' tod rd;%f
s ha
fodrgqmd,fhda fyd|g u ks' wYajhd msf ke.,d hk fldg
wYajhdf.a l=r fmdf<df jkjd Yoh wefykafk kE' wdYaph
keoao@ wdYaph hs'
ta yeu fodrgqjla u jy,d ;snqfka' tod hk fldg fodrgq
wer,d' wka;sf Wkajykafia wfkdaud .fka tf;r fj,d .sys
nkaOk bj;a lr,d Y%uKhka jykafia kula njg m;a jqkd'
ldf.j;a iula kE' iula fydhd.kak ;uka u fjfyi
uykais jqkd' Ialr l%shd l<d'
ksjk fidhd kd l ljqreo okafka'''

wms k jeu jqfkd;a lEu ke;sj bhs ojia myla" i;shla
Bg miafia wmsj ljqrey tlalrf.k hkak fk' ke;ak wmsg
weof.k hkak nE' kuq;a fndai;dKka jykafia tfyu o@ wjqre
6 la Ialr l%shd l<d' fldpr Yrh flgq jqkd o lshkafka"
nv w;.doa fld weg fma<sh w;g wyqfjkjd' ia fol hgg
.skd <sx m;=,l ;sfhk j;=r lla jf.a' f ysia ln,
imQKfhka u f,s,d .shd' f,sp .ia ,nq f.hla jf.a'
155
Yrfha u,a l=Kq fj,d w;g wdjd w;.doa' wfma jdikdjg

f,dalfha jdikdjg fndai;dKka jykafia f.a wka;su wd;auNdjh
ksid ; wka;%djla isoaO jqfka kE' tAl;a wdYaph keoao@
wdYaph hs'
fndai;=ka nq jqfka - f fjila fmdfyd fka'''

fjila mqka fmdfyda ojila wdjd' Wkajykafia ldg;a fidhd
.kak ne fohla fidhd .;a;d" ta ;uhs f wei" lK" kdih"
j" lh" uki ;sfhk l l ;sfhkjd' fflka ksoyia fjkak
fk' ksoyia fjkak nE' ksoyia fjkak fokafka kE flfkla'
fiakd iys; udrhd' tfyu flfkla bkakd nj fidhd .;a;d'
wjfndaO lr.;a;d' th;a tlal l:d nia l<d' ykd .;a;d'
fjila mqka fmdfyda ojfia ta fiakd iys; udrhdj mrdchg m;a
l<d' fl wdYaph fohla fkfuhs o@ fld;r u wdYaph hs o
lshkafka Wkajykafia iud inqoaO;ajhg m;a jkq od" iud
inqoaO;ajhg m;a jqfka h relaIhla fijfKa o" ta relaIhg
mjd fndah njg m;a jqkd' ta relaIh mjd fnda relaIh hk ku
,enqkd' Bg miafia ta fnda relaIfh mjd wdYaph keoao@ wdYaph
;sfhkjd'
is uyd fnda ika jev iskd f mska u'''

ys uyry;ka jykafia mKsvhla hejd ix>;a;d
Ns l a I q K s h ;a tla l Y% S uyd fnda ka jyka f ia f .a YdLdjl= ;a
jvujkak lsh,d' OudfYdal rc;=ud ;u hKshg lsjd"
mskj
a ;a NslI
a K
q h
s " whshKah mKsvhla tj,d ;sfhkjd" ,xldjg
jkak lsh,d' msh rc;=uks" uu hkak lsjd' fud.a.,Smq;a;
;siai uy ry;ka jykafia uqK.efykak .shd' .syska lsjd'
iajdkS" Y%S uyd fndaka jykafiaf.ka YdLdjla tjkak lshkjd"
fnda YdLdjla fldfydu o hjkafka@
rcqrefjda rka ;yvqjlska md;%hla ksu l<d' ksu lr,d
oUj Y%S uyd fndaka jykafia hg ta md;%hg mia od,d ilia
l<d' ry;ka jykafia,d jev ishd' ,xld ;,fha nqoaO Ydikh
msyg
s kjd lsh,d m%ldYhla wms wy,d ;sfhkjd'f ksid f olaIK
s
YdLdj Roa n,fhka lems,d msysgdjd lsh,d' ta olaIsK YdLdj
Roa n,fhka lems,d ta md;%fha msyshd' Bg miafia ta olaIsK
156
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
YdLdj md;%h iu wyig mek ke.a.d' j,dl=,lska jeys,d .shd"

ojia y;la' ia;=;s mQcd meje;ajqjd' y;a fjks ojfia ta fndaka
jykafia md;%h iu my,g joa uq,a weo,d' wkak ta fndaka
jykafia ;ju;a wkqrdOmqr Wvuf judkj jev iskjd'
wdYaph keoao@ wdYaph hs'
oka; Od;+ka jykafiaf.a wdYaphh'''

nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka mEjd' ta yeu wiahla u
,d .shd' ,d .sh wia w;r b;=re jqkd wia' tajdg wms
lshkjd Od;+ka jykafia,d lsh,d' oka; Od;+ka jykafia l,s= rg
ieyej;a fn!oaOhska ta oka; Od;+ka jykafia kula jkaokd lr
lr bkakjd' tl ;Hd oDIal rc flfkla kskaod wmydi lrkak
.;a;d" f msi tl=fj,d weflg jkjd" wrka jfrka lsjd"
Th o;a wef uu l=vq lr,d fmkajkak' oka; Od;+ka jykafia
jeveuqjd' f rcqrefjda fudlo lf<a" f,dl= l= f.hla w;g
.;a;d' lsKsysr u; oka; Od;+ka jykafia ;snd' wka miafia
WU,d f wefg je|,d bjrhs lsh,d wr l= f.h Wiai,d
.eyejd' wr oka; Od;+ka jykafia wdodykfha jqkq wegj,g
whs;s oka; Od;+ka jykafia" wr lsKsysr we;=<g ls|d neiaid'
rcqrefjda l= f.h is l<d' u,a fl,ska jqkd' odh
.,kak .;a;d' fudlla o f wdYaph@ Bg miafia u,a iqj|
mQcd lrd' lsKsysr we;=,g .s,d neiai oka; Od;+ka jykafia h<ska
wyig mek kex.d' /ia ysjka jev ishd' wkak ta oka;
Od;+ka jykafia jev bkafk;a ,xldf' wdYaph keoao@ wdYaph hs'
i;a iuqr le<Uqk;a fkd le<Uqk nq ms<su'''

uE; Nd.fha;a fujeks wdYaph foaj,a folla jqkd' tlla
;uhs uyd id.r r< fm< f hlv l|ka fmr, f.k" f,s mS,s
wUrjdf.k fmr<s fmr<S hkjd' f r< fm< .sys,a,d uqyqog
wdmiq hkfldg f.j,a fodrj,a nvq uq gq ;s p ;ekla
fydhd.kak kE' kuq;a Th w;f f mdr whsfka ysgj,d ;snqK
fmd fmd ue nq ms<su jykafia,d tfyu u jev iskjd'
ug biair ys;=fk kE f nq ms<su j, fujeks wdYaphhla
;sfhkjd lsh,d' miafia wmg ys;kak me;a;la jD; jqkd' fudlo
ta@ wdYaph woaN+; foaj,a .ek wfma wjfndaOh u lu'
157
nq /ia ys rg u t<sh l<'''

t;fldg Th jf.a u < fohla jqkd' ta ;uhs nq ms<su
j,ska /ia yskd' iuyre lsjd tal kslka /ia lsh,d' ms<sf
znqZ fjkak;a" /ia ;rla kslka z/iaZ fjkak;a yla kEfka'
ug fl wdrx fjoa uu ,xldf ysfha kE'
ug wdrx fjoa uu lsjd" fndfydu fyd| hs fl'
kuq;a nq rcdKka jykafiaj olskak ;sfhkafka Oufhka u hs'
yenehs Oufhka olskak nefjp whg ys; myojd .kak
wjia:djla ,enqKd' ux l,amkd l,d f .ek ia;r jYfhka'
fl udr n,hla j;a o@ ux nejd kE'' kE'' wehs ta@ udr
n,f.hlska nq flfkla flfrys ys; myojkak fohla fjkafk
kE' udr n,f. yeu ;sif
a ia u ;sfhkafka ta Y%oO
a dj kdY lsug
ila Y%oO
a dj Wmojkak fkfjhs' tfyu k fl udr n,f.hla
fkfjhs'
foajdkqNdjh blaujd .sh nqoaOdkqNdjh''''

fl foajdkqNdjhla o@ kE''' kE''' fohkaf.a foajdkqNdjh
blaujd .shmq fohla' fndai;dKka jykafia f.a ;fha ;a is
fj,d ;sfhkjd' u l=fia orejd bmfooa" orejd ysfjoa' ta
ksid fl foajdkqNdjhl=;a fkfjhs' fl nqoaOdkqNdjh u hs'
kuq;a fl ys;kak jdikdj ;snqK whg" Y%oaOdjg tkak jdikdj
;snqK whg tal .egjla kE' Y%oaOdf msysgkak nefjp
tlaflkd yeu ;siafiu wks;a tlaflkd lshkl n,ka bkakjd"
Y%oaOdf msysgqjkak' tfyu keoao@ wij,d lshk foa wkqj ;uhs
wms fl ;SrKh lrkafka lshkjd' yeu ;siafiu tlafld uu
lshk l n,df.k bkakjd" ke;sk fjk flfkla lshk tlla
.ek n,df.k bkakjd' Y%oaOdj lshk tl tfyu tlla fkfjhs'
tal ;ukaf.a tlla' tal wkqkaf.a tlla fkfjhs'
ta <g wdmq jdikdjg mhska .ymq wh;a yshd' ta fj,df
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek l,amkd lr,d nq .=K .ek ys; ys;d
i;=gq fkk ;snqK wjia:dj fndfyda fofkla wys lr.;a;d'
lrkak fohla k' uu k wys lr.;af; kE' uf.ka weyqj u
uu lsjd" uu yhg i;=gq jqkd' fndfydu fyd|hs" uu wkqfudaoka
fjkjd lsh,d'
158
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
t;fldg uu ysfh ,xldfj fkfjhs' ud jgd ysgmq fn!oaO

ieyej;=kag uu lsjd" fndfydu i;=gq fjkak lsh,d' fl
wdYaphhla lsjd' t;fldg fufyu ys; myojd.kak mqjka
tlaflkd ys; myojd.kakjd' kjdx. Ydia;D Ydikfha ;sfhk
f wdYaph woaN+; Ou .ek ldgj;a u;la jqfka kE" u;la
jqkd k" lsis ojil tafl isf;a fudfyd;lg y wmeyeula
we;s fjkafk kE'
iod ug fkajd nq iqj| f f'''

uu lsjd t;fldg flfkl=g ljqre y ug lshkjd k
;uqkakdkafia irK .sh Ydia;Dka jykafia kdufhka ;uhs" wms
f ue .=,sh ;sh, ;sfhkafka" Bg miafia tal ;jrg;a ue
.=,h
s la fkfjhs' Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a kdufhka fjka lrmq mQckSh
jia;=jla' tfyu fjkafk keoao@ fyd|g n,kak ys;,d'
ka nqrcdKka jykafia kdufhka ;uhs Th nq ms<su
fjka lr,d ;sfhkafka' b;ska ksiaiq wryx" iud inqoaO wd
.=K lsh lshd jkjd' nq ms<u
s j,ska nqrcdKka jyakfiaj olskk
a
nE' kuq;a .=K isys lrkjd fka o thd' ta .=K isyslrk foag wms
wmydi lf<d;a wms .erfyfjd;a t;k ;sfhkafka wfma Y%oaOdj
ms<sn| .egjla'
meye,s Y%oaOdjlg meKsh hq;=hs

flfkla ys;kafka wms m%{djka; jqfkd;a we;s' Y%oO
a djka;
fjkak fk kE lsh,d' tfyu kE Y%oaOdj lshkafka fudav lula
fkfjhs' Y%oO
a dj lshkafka fida;dm;a;s wx.hla' fida;dmkak fjp
flfkla ;=< msyg
s k fohla' wr fojre l;djqfka ukqIH f,daflg
tkak' Y%oaOd ,dNh ,nkak'
jerkq Y%oaOdj'''
Y%oaOdj fjkalr,d fmkajkjd" Y%oaOd folla' fudloao ta
Y%oaOd fol@ wuQ,sld Y%oaOdj" wdldrj;S Y%oaOdj' wuQ,sld Y%oaOdj
lshkafka ljqre y flfkla lshkl n,df.k bkak tlla'
wdldrj;S Y%oO
a dj lshkafka ;ukaf.a wjfndaOfhka u we;sjk
q tlla'
wkak ta wdldrj;S Y%oaOdjg meKqk flkd wksjdhfhka u
m%{djg hkjd' ta ksid kqjKska l,amkd lr lr i;=gq fjkak
159
fk' ta ksid nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh .ek l:d lroa"

ka Th uu ngysr rgj, .shd u iqoafod;a tlal l:dlrkak
,efnkjd' wfka" ta ljqrej;a f oHdj irK .sys,a,d kE' ka
uu iaf%,shdjg .sys,a,d ;sfhkjd" tx.,ka;hg .sys,a,d
;sfhkjd" lekvdjg .shd' Th iqoafod;a tlal wms l:d lrkjd'
tfyu tlla kE' f bf,lafg%dk
a " ksHf
q g%dk
a " yhsvc
% ka irK .sy,
s ,
a d
kE' tajd irK .sys,a,d ;sfhkafka fufy" ,xldfj wh' ta fudlo
fya;j
= @ hg;a; udkisl;ajh' f hg;a; udkisl;ajh iska
wmg ,d ;sfhkjd f f,dalfha ishu wjfndaO" ;SrK ish,a,
u .kak mqjka ngysr rgj, ksiaiqkag hs lshk tl'
ka n,kak Th oHd Ih yodrk <uhs tfyu' ta <uhs
ksl weU,d .sys,a,fka ;sfhkafka oHdjg' irK .sys,a,fk
;sfhkafka' wehs f hg;a; udkisl;ajh' talhs fya;j
= ' ta rgj,
ksiaiqkag ta fya udkisl;ajhla kE' ta ksiaiq .Kka .kafka
kE tal' ;flg .Kka .kafka kE ta oHdj' ta rgj, ksiaiq
n,df.k bkafka fYaI fohla fjkl f;are .kak' fufy
;uhs Th Tlafldu ;sfhkafka' talg fya;=j ;uhs ta rgj,g
whg B< mlaIKfha tajd fjkia lrkak fjkjfk'
fukak ta jerkq ;ek'''

wmg jerfka wr ihkaia lshk jpkh wms mj;kh
lrmq y hs' ihkaia lshk jpkhg wms mq isxy, jpkh fudlla
o@ oHdj' wkak jerp ;ek' ihkaia lshk jpkhg fokak
;snf
q Ka tal fkfjhs' zwimQK mlaIKhZ lsh,d' ka wms oHdj
.ek mlaIK l<d fupr l,a' ka wms mlaIK lr,d bjrhs'
wdfh;a wmg lrkak mlaIKhla keye lsh,d ljqrej;a lshkj
o@ wo lshk tl B< mrmrdjg tkafka iefl;a tlal' tal
tfyu hk tlla' wksYa;hs' ta jf.a tlla'
ienE oHdj ykd.kak'''

wng iQ;f
% ha nqrcdKka jykafia wng udkjlhdg
oHdj ykaj,d fokjd' cd prK foflka fukak oHdj lsh,d
oHdj .ek ykaj,d fokjd" wngh" ;:d.;hka jykafia
f i;ajhkaf.a w;S; ; l,am .Kka wdmiaig n,kjd" l,am
.Kka wdmiaig ui uid n,kjd" ta n,k [dKhg lshkjd
160
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
mqfksjdidkqii
a ;s [dKh' tal m<fjks oHdj' B<g ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a fofjks oHdj f i;ajhka ludkqrEmj pq; fjk
wdldrh;a" ludkqrEmj Wmk wdldrh;a wjfndaOfhka u olskjd'
fl pq;+mmd; [dKh' fofjks oHdj' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
;=kafjks oHdj ;:d.;hka jykafia ;ud ;=< yg.;a;d jQ"
ldudY%j" NjdY%j" wcdY%j f ish flf,iqka imQKfhka
u laIh lr,d od,d m%{dj Wmojd .kakjd' tal wdijlaLh [dKh'
tal ;uhs ;=kafjks oHdj' B<g nqrcdKka jykafia iska
jod<d f oHdjg jvd fY%aIaG jQ" m%KS; jQ oHdjla f,dj ke;
lsh,d' wkak oHdj' tfyu k oHdj,a ;sfhkafka tlhs' ta
nqrcdKka jykafia iska wjfndaO lr.kakd ,o oHdj hs'
mlaIK - kslaIK yd wjfndaOh

wkak oHdj lshk jpkh .e,fmkjd' fudlo@ tafla
mlaIKhla ;sfhkjd" kslaIKhla ;sfhkjd" ks.ukhla kE'
wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd' Tkak fjki' ks.ukh lsh,d lshkafka
;ldkql,
+ j f.dvk.kakd jQ ksY
a ; woyila' yenehs ta ks.ukh
iel iys; tlla' B< mdr fjkia fjk tlla' tal oHdf
;sfhkafka' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha ;sfhkafka ks.ukhla
fkfjhs" wjfndaOhla' ta wjfndaOh idlaId;a lrk tlla' t;fldg
fl ;uhs kshu oHdj' f oHdjg iudk lrkak mqjka
oHdjla f,dalfha kE' b;ska f .ek fka ys; myojd .kak
;sfhkafka'
nq .=K fkd olsk .=K ul=fjda''''

mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f wdYaph woaN+;
foaj,a .ek wms ys;kjg jvd nqoaOdkqNdjh ;sfhkjd' yenehs
fl f;are .kak ne wh nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,;a yshd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,;a yshd" nqrcdKka jykafia ljqo
lsh,d ykd.kak ne jqk wh'
fudlo fya;=j@ f nq rcdKka jykafiaaj wr.kak" f
Ouh wr.kak f ud.h hqKq lrkafka i;amqreIfhla fka'
fhdaksfida ukisldrh lrkak fk fka' kqjKska fufkys lrkak
fk'
uu fyd|g f;are wrka ;sfhkjd lreKq ;=kla tlg
;sfhkjd' fhdaksfida ukisldrh" i;amqreIlu" flf<ys .=K f ;=k
161
;sfhkafka tlg' hfula ;=< fhdaksfida ukisldrh ;sfhkjd k

thd i;amqreIfhla' hfula ;=< i;amqreIlu ;sfhkjd k thd
flf<ys .=K okakjd' hfula flf,ys .=K okakjd k" thd
i;amqreIfhla' i;amqreIfhla k fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfok
flfkla' f ;=k fjka lrkak nE' f ;=k tlg ;sfhkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha yshd nqrcdKka jykafia
ljqo lsh,d wkd.kak ne jqk wh' Wkajykafiag Wmia:dk
l<d" msmiafika .shd" wms f miq;efjkjd wmsg f Wkajykafiaj
l .kak nejqkd fkj' nq uqka nK mohla wy.kak nejqkd
fkj' Wkajykafia miqmiska fudfyd;lg y hkak nejqkd fkj
lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia msmiafika u .shd Wkajykafia<
uyK fjp tlaflfkla' iqklaL;a;' nqrcdKka jykafiag
Wmia:dk l<d'
miafika .sh;a jevla keye'''

iqklaL;a; nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a msgqmiska hk .uka
f meyeula kE' msgqmiafika hk fldg fmakjd .,a;,djl
ksrej;a ;dmifhla bkakjd jdfj,d' ka ta me;a; n,df.k
fn,a, we, lrf.k wkak ry;ka jykafia,d" wkak ry;ka
jykafia,d' lalfka msmiafika o f hkafka' nqrcdKka
jykafia lal f ysia mqoa.,hdf.a f is;=,a,' nqrcdKka
jykafia kej;=kd' iqklaL;a; yd nejd' iqklaL;a;" Tn;a f
isjqrla fmdrjf.k Y%uK YdlH mq;% jQ NslaIqjla yehg f,dalh
bfha fmkS bkakjd fkao@ wehs iajdkS" tfyu lsf@ wehs
Tn ka ys;j
= fka wr mqo.
a ,hdj l,d wkak ry;ka jykafia,d'
t;fldg f iqklaL;a; wykjd" Tnjykafia wkqkf
a .a wry;ajhg
bishd o@ ka n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaj wrf.k ;sfhk
ye' nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd ysia mqreIfhda" ug f ldf.;a
wry;a j hlg bis h d lrka k Wjukdjla kE' kuq ; a Th
fldarlaL;a;sh lshk ;dmihdg fjk foa' ;j ojia y;hs Th
mq o a . ,hd j;a fjka f ka ' y;a f jks ojfia ld,d jefj,d
biaur
q e;a;d ye,d uefrkjd' uerekg miafia rk;a;nl lsh,d
fidfydkla ;sfhkjd' talg ;rhs f mqoa.,hdf.a u, isrer
weof.k hkak mqjka fjkafka' fuhd ue,d .sys,a,d Wmkafka
ksrfha' mqjkak todg u<kshg ;gq lr,d wykak" u<ksh
W;a;r fohs lsjd'
162
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
widf idru;sfkda - idf pdidr oiaisfkda'''

n,kak f nqoaOdkqNdjh f;arefka ke;s wh yshd ta
ld,fha' b;ska fudlo lf,a msmiafika fuhd ksYY
a oj lrndf.k
hkjd' ka f hkafk meye,d fkfjhs' ka msmiafika .sy,
s ,
a d
fyysg mekakd' mek,d .shd fldarlaL;a;sh j fydhdf.k'
fldrlaL;a;shg fydhdf.k fndfydau .re ire we;sj ,ska jd
jqkd' jd fj,d lsjd" ux f ;uqkakdkafiaj fydhdf.k wdf
jeo.;a ldrKdjla lshkak fudlla o@ lsh,d weyqjd'
;uqkakdkafia miaifuka lk fndk tajd lkak fndkak fk
lsh,d lsjd' wehs@ lsh,d weyqjd' ;uqkk
a dkafia .ek wkdjelshla
lsjd" Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia' tal fjkak fokak tmd' tal
fndre lrkak fk lsjd' ta fudlal o@ lsh,d weyqjd'
;uq k a k dka f ia ;j ojia yf;ka ld,d jefj,d
biauqre;af; ye,d uefrkjd lsjd' fjkak fokak k tmd
lsjd' t;fldg fldarlaL;a;sh tfyuk y" uu n,d .kak
lsjd' t;fldg fldarlaL;a;sh ;SrKh l<d" fkdld bkak' b;ska
fkdld bkakjd' y;afjks oji wdjd' ksii
a q m%K;
S fNdack yodf.k
we,a,d wr fldarlaL;a;s biairyd ;sh,d lsjd" wo k"
;uq k a k dka f ia xjla y fflka j<|ka k fk ls h ,d'
fldarlaL;a;sh f .Ejd" lla ryhs' l,amkd l<d" fldfydu;a
uefrk tfla ld, uerekyu fudlo lsh,d'
u< ksh;a l:d l<d'''

Bg mia f ia fyd|g lEjd' ld,d ld,d jefj,d
biauqre;a;dj ye,d u<d' uerekg miafia fjk fldfyagj;a
f.kshkak nE'rka;a;nl lshk fidfydk me;a;g ;rhs
wrf.k hkak mqjka' .sys,a,d fidfydfka ud' ka yekaoEf
iqklaL;a; fydfrka .shd' fldfyg o .sfha@ fidfydkg' u<kshg
;gq l<d' fldarlaL;a;h
s " fldfyo Wmkafka@ u<ksh ke.sgd'
ke.sg,d lsjd uu wij,a ksrfha Wmkakd lsh, wdfhu;a jegqKd'
tA;a f flkdg f;afrkafka kE nq flfkl=f.a wdYaphh' isjqre
mska fjk wd.ulg .shd' tl, tfia k ful, ljr l:d o@
nqrcdKka jykafia jev isoa;a tfyu ;;ajhla ;snk
q d'
nqrcdKka jykafia < Wmia:dk lr lr yshd nq rcdKka
163
jykafia wr.kak ne wh' wi;a mqreIhg wr.kak nE' u;l

;shd.kak fk wms fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fkd fhfok ;dla
f,daflda;a;r iud hg tkak nE' tA ;dla wmg wk;=rla
;sfhkjd' f,daflda;a;r iud hg m;a jqkyu wk;=rla kE'
ksjkg fl u.la''''
ka fyd|g n,kak wr foajo;a; lrmq jef' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ydikh flfrys meye,d ysgmq mkaish kula ji
lr .;a;fka' t;fldg yeu ;siafiau foajo;a;;a fmkS ishd"
ukqIHhkaf.a uqla;sh fjkqfjka lsh,d' ta fmkS ysfha fndrejg'
ukqIHfhl=g uqla;shla fokak thdg fk lula kE' thdg fk
lu ;sfhkafka msi ;uqkaf.a me;a;g wrf.k nqrcdKka
jykafiag myr .ykak' Bg miafia wr mkaih
S ku wrf.k rc.y
kqjr /fka kE' wE;g .shd' fldfyg o .sfha@ .hd YSIhg
.shd' t;k b|,d lsf,da g mkyla ;r r .sys,a,d'
ka ta mkaiSh ku fyd|g nK wyf.k bkakjd' nK
lshkjd foajo;a;' ka f msi wyf.k bkakjd' yenehs f
msig ud.M, ,ef jdikdj ;sfhkjd' jerfka ljqre
lshkafk;a nK fkj lsh,d ys;mq tl' Bg miafia ka ff.d,af,da
jd fj,d wyf.k bkakjd foajo;a;f.a nK' ka foajo;a; oy
wf;a fmdfrdka fokjd foajo;a;f.a ud.h ;uhs y' foajo;a;
lshmq yg lf<d;a ;uhs ksjka olskak mqjka fjkafka' yenehs
f msig yenEjg u ksjka olskak mqjka msila'
ta uydlreKd .=Kh ksid freKq ;'''

nqrcdKka jykafia f wk;=r lald' l,d iehq;a
uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia,dg l:d lr,d lsjd" idmq;a;"
fud.a.,a,dk" wr mkaish ku kdY fjkak biair fj,d blaukg
.sys,a,d fr.kak lsh,d' wehs foajo;a;f.a b,lalh fudlla o@
f iajdka jykafia,df.a ysf;a ;sfhk Y%oaOdj ke;slr,d"
nqrcdKka jykafiag reoaOj fufyh jkak' kuq;a <g
w~.yf.k lshkafka nK'
wE; jkjd lald idmq;a;" fud.a.,a,dk' lmq .uka
ks ys ke;s i;=gla we;sjqkd' m%S;sfhka lE .y,d lsjd' wkak
164
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Y% u Kfhks " n," wka k idmq ; a ; fud.a . ,a , dkhka Y% u K

f.!;uhka w;yer,d ud lrd mefKk whqre' n, uyfKks"
;j l klska wiQ uyd Y%djlhka u ud lrd mefKk whqre
lsjd'
udkakh lshkafka ksiaiqka ke;s lrk fohla'''

t;fldg f foajo;a; ys;df.k bkak foa fkfuhsfk'
ysf;a ;sfhk wi;amqreIlul uy;' Bg miafia Tkak iehq;a
uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia,d jehd' wd''' jkak jkak"
idmq ; a ; ls h ,d ol= K q mis k a ys jd .;a ; d' ol= K ;a i'
fud.a.,a,dk f me;af; jev bkak' ju;a i' lalfka f
udkakh lshk tl" ukqIHhdg fldhs;r ydkslrkjd o@ f ,dN
i;aldr ksid Wmkak udkakh ksidfka f biauqre;a;dj yefka'
Bg miafia fudlo jqfka@
f idmq;;
a " uf.a msg iaj,amhla .s,ka fj,d" uu lla
ie;fmkj' ka fuhd rmdkafka ljqre yg o@ nqrcdKka
jykafia yg' b;ska f jf.a frda.S wh yeu ldf,l u bkakjfka'
b;ska ydkais jqkd' fyd|g u kskaog jegqkd'
idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafia Ouh lshkjd" wkak n,kak
Ouh' idmq;;
a uy ry;ka jykafia Ouh lshkjd' wr iajdka
jykafia,d wyf.k bkakjd' nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys Y%oaOdj
msyshd' Ouh flfrys Y%oaOdj msyshd' wdh uyd ix>r;akh
flfrys Y%oaOdj msyshd' fida;dm;a;s wx. msyshd' fidajdka jqkd
wr mkaish ku u'
Bg mia f ia idmq ; a ; uyry;ka jyka f ia ls jd"
wdhqIu
a ;ak"s wms ka msg;a fjkjd idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafiah"s
fud.a.,a,dk uyry;ka jykafiahs msg;a fjkfldg wr mkaish
kug /,d bkak nE' wehs ta@ f;rejka flfrys uq,a nei .;a
Y% o a O djlg meKs , d bjrhs ' wrd.;a ; d f wms ys fha
wi;amr
q eIfhl= <' wi;amr
q eIfhl=ghs fya;;
a = fj,d ysfha jer
l%uhlg' mkaish ku u wdmiq .shd'
l=Kq iu tl;= jqkq l=Kq

fldald,sl we,a,d nejd' flda ksYaYohs' fmakak kE
msi' ioao noao fudlj;a kE' flda ff.d,af,da lsh,d' fldald,sl
165
wdjd n,kak' ljqre;a kE' wE; hkjd" idmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk

uyry;ka jykafia,d' wr mkaish ku;a wE; jkjd fmakjd'
foajo;a;g l:d l<d' ks' fy,ajd ks' je,fgka wekakd
mmqjg ke.sgmsh lsh,d' ke.sg,d weia msyod,d nejd' ljqre;a
kE' flda lsh,d weyejd uf.a i msi' wkak .shd lsjd'
t;fldg u f,a jufk ud' wkak jerkd' t;k b|,d urKhg
m;afjkl u f,v jqkd' n,kak f Ouh w,a,kak nejqkd u
fjk foaj,a'
f ksid mskaj;aks" nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh lrd
hk tl i;amqreIfhla lrk tlla' fhdaksfida ukisldrh ;sfhk
flfkla lrk tlla' flf,ys.=K okakd flfkl=f.a Ihla
f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh'
fya;= M,oyu uiuq'''

b;s k a ta nq rcdKka jyka f ia , d f Ou ud.hg
mefKkak Wmldr lr.kak tlla ;uhs" ziuIK [dKhZ'
iuIK [dKh lshkafka fya;= M, Ouhka kqjKska ui uid
ne,Su' ta iEu nq rcdKka jykafia kulg u ta iuIK
[dKhg Wmld jkafka ta l,ska we;s lr .kak oHdj' ta ;uhs
mqf ksjdidkqiai;s [dKh ;=<ska n,oa ;uhs fl<jrla ke;s
iir .uklafka f hkak ;sfhkafka lsh, fmakafka' fl<jrla
kE f ixidr .uk wdmq y' Bg miafia pq;+mmd; [dKh my<
jqkd u fmakjd f i;ajfhda Tlafldu Wmkjd" ludkqrEmj
pq; fjkjd' ffl;a flf<jrla kE'
wkak tf;fldg we;sfjkjd" f fudlo f jqfka ^lspx
j;dh f,daflda wdmkafKda&" wfyda f f,dal i;ajhd lg je,d
bkafka ^cdh;s p& Wmkafka o f ^r;s p& rkafka o f ^h;s
p& h hkafka o f ^pj;s p& pq;jkafka o f ^Wmamc;s p& h<s
h,s;a Wmkafka o f ^w:p mKsuiai laLiai kmamcdkd;s crd
urKiai& kuq;a f f,dal i;ajhdg f crd urK foflka
w;aula .ek kqula kE' okafk kE' ^l=odiaiq kdu buiai laLiai
ksii
a rKx m[a[dhsii
a ;s& ljr odl k f crd urK lska ksoyia
ula f i;ajhka yg ,ef o@ Tkak iuIK [dKh ;=<ska
we;sfjk" my,fjk yeSu'
166
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
l=ula we;s l,ays o f crd urK we;sfjkafka@

Bg miafia kqjkska ui uid n,kjd" ^lsiax i;s crd
urKx fyda;s& ^lsx mphd crd urKx@& f crd urK we;s jkafka
l=ula we;s l,ays o@ l=ula m%;Hfhka o@ tfyk mskaj;=ks" wmg;a
ta yu hs fjkafka' crd urK we;sjkafka l=ula fya;=fjka o
lsh,d kqjKska uikak k wmg wjfndaOhla ;sfhkak fk
crd urK .ek' crd urK .ek wjfndaOhla we;s jqfkd;a ;uhs
f h<s h<s crdjg m;a u .ek" h<s h<s;a urKhg m;au .ek
wlue;s fjkafka'
i|d.kak crdj'''
crdj lsh,d nq rcdKka jykafia f;dar,d fokjd" ^crd&
jhig hdu" ^rK;d& fyd|g u crdjg m;a u" ^LKapx& o;a
wdh le hdu" ^md,spx& flia wdh meiShdu" ^j,spp;d& yu
/<s jeu" ^wdhqfkda ixydks& wdhqIh msyS hdu" ^bkah
s dkx mmdflda&
bkah
s ka fudard hdu' fl wms uqyK
q ,d ;sfhk m%Yk
a hla fkfjhs
o@ wms uqyqK ,d ;sfhk" wmg ffrkak ne" l%u l%ufhka wfma
; crdj lrd hkjd' wmg tflka ffrkak nE'
urKh;a f;are .kak'''

B<g urKh' ^hd f;aix f;aix i;a;dkx ;yd ;yd
i;a; ksldhd& ta ta i;ajhkaf.a ta ta i;aj ksldhkaf.ka ^pq;s& pq;
fjkj" ^pjk;d& pq; fjk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs" ^wka;rodkx&
w;=reoyka fjkjd" ^fNafoda& hkjd" ^LkaOdkx fNafoda& mxp
WmdodkialkaOh hkjd" ^lf<anriai kslaffmda& uD; Yrh
neyer lrkjd" ^;skashiaiq mffoda& ;h keue;s bkash
is hkjd" fl ;uhs urKh'
f folg u wms uqyqK ,d keoao@ f folg wms ;ro
uqyqK ,d ;sfhkafk' f,dalfha iskakd jQ ishu i;ajhka uqyqK
,d ;sfhkjd' t;fldg fflka wmsg ffrkak ms<sfj,la" fl
wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka ;rhs .kak mqjka' wms f f,daflka
b,a,d iskjd lshuq" wfka" wmsj crd urK j,ska ksoyia lr,d
fokak lsh,' mqjka o ldgj;a tal lrkak' nE'
167
tl .%yfhla fkd lsh u udrefj,d'''

biair k wms b,a,d ishd kj.%yhskaf.ka' ka tal;a
lrkak nE' ka wg .%yhskaf.ka b,a,kak fj,d ;sfhkafka' wr
l,ska tl;a ka yhg u f;dar.kak nE' ka kjfhka tlaflfkla
whska jqkd fkj'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d f crd urK wjfndaO
lrk ye' fl fya;= ksid yg.;a;= fohla' l=ulska o f crd
urK yg.;af;a@ bmu ksid' fyd| issysfhka kqjKska f;are
.;af;d;a wmsg crd urK we;sfjkjd" Wmk ;dla u' b;ska
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" ^cd;shd fLda i;s mphd crd urKx
fyda;s& bmu we;s l,ays crd urK we;s f' ^cd;s mphd crd
urKx& bmu fya;=fjka crd urK we;s f'
bmu we;ak h ;ekl ''''

t;fldg Wmk y;rla ;sfhkjd' ;a;r wiafia
Wmkjd' ka wms .ksuq ;a;r wiafia hfula Wm o thd ,nd
.kafka fudlla o@ crd urK fkfuhs o@ crd urK ;uhs ,nd
.kafka' ^c,dnqcj& ul=ilska hfula Wm o thd ,nd .kafk;a
crd urK u hs' îxfiaoc& urejka" lSghka" mKqjka wdh
Wmkjd' ta f.d,af,da ,nd.kafk;a crd urK u hs' mmd;slj
Wmkjd" fohka - ksi;=ka - fm%a;hka wd i;=ka' ta wh ,nd
.kafk;a crd urK u hs'
tfyk fudk yg Wmkak;a crd urK lrd u hs hkak
;sfhkafka' fukak fl wjfndaO jqfkd;a wmsg crd urK .ek
l<lsfrkjd" bmu .ek;a l<lsfrkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d bmu .ek l,amkd lsf wmsg f ndysr f,dalfhka
b,a,,d wfka Wmkak tmd lsh, ,nkak mqjka o@ nE' wfka
wmsj wij,a ;ek Wmoaoj,d fokak lsh,d ,nkak mqjka o@ nE'
m%d:kd lr,d ,nkak;a nE' tal isoaO fjkafka fya;=jla ksid' f
fya;=j yefokl u M,h keu;s foa yefokjd'
wjfndaOfhka u i| .; hq;= bmu'''

yenehs f fya ; = M, j, ;s f hk ia j Ndjhla wms
wksjdhfhka u wjfndaO lr.kak fk' fudlla o@ fya;=j ilia
168
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
jk ;=re M,h ilia fjk iajNdjhla weoao" fya;=j ksreoaO jk

g M,h ksreoaO jk iajNdjhlska hqla;hs' Tkak Th wjfndaOhg
;uhs wms hkak fk'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia,d my< fj,d wmg foaYkd
lrk Oufha ia;r lrkjd f bmu" wKavcj Wmkak;a"
c,dnqcj Wmkak;a" ixfiaocj Wmkak;a" mmd;slj Wmkak;a" fl
bf fjk tll=;a fkfjhs' fl ;ukaf.a leue;a;g fjk
tll;=;a fkfjhs' fl ndysr flfkl=f.a wNsu;h m fjk
tll=;a fkfjhs' fl isoO
a fjkafka fya;j
= la ksid' l=ula o fya;j
= @
bmfka wehs@
^Nf fLda i;s cd;s fyda;s& ^Nj mphd cd;s& Njh we;s
l,ays bmu f' Njh fya;= lrf.k Wm' tfyk f f,dafla
bmu lsh,d fohla we;s fjkafka Njh ksid' ka nqrcdKka
jykafia bmu ia;r lr fokafka ^hd f;aix f;aix i;a;dkx
;ys ;ys i;a; ksldfha& ta ta i;ajhkaf.a ta ta i;aj ksldfhys
^cd;s& h bmula weoao" î[acd;s& fYaI bmula weoao" ^Tlalka;&s
u l=il nei .ekSula weoao" ^wNsksn;a;s& fYaIfhka bmula
weoao" ^LkaOdkx md;=Ndfjda& mxp Wmdodk ialkaOhkaf.a my< ula
weoao" ^wdh;kdkx m,dfNda& wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki
hk wdh;kaf.a m%;s,dNhla weoao" fl ;uhs bmu' t;fldg
f,dalfha bmu lsh, tlla olskak ;sfhkafka Njh ksid'
fukak tA Njh'''
wdkkao yduqrefjda weyqjd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka"
iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Njh Njh lsh,d lshkjd' ^ls;;
a dj;dkq
fLda Nkaf;a Nfjda fyda;s& iajdkS" f Njh we;s fjkafka ljr
lreKq u; o@ ,iaikg ia;r lrkjd f Njh lshk jpkh'
fyd|g ksjer lr.kak fk ;ekla' mskaj;=ks" t;k b|,d
imQKfhka u ksjer fjkjd' fl wx.=;a;r ksldfha ;=kafjks
ksmd;fha f Nj iQ;%h ;sfhkafka' y ,iaikg ia;r lrkjd
nq rcdKka jykafia'
nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd" ^ldu Od;= fmlal[a[
wdkkao" lux kdNiai wmskqfLda ldu Nfjda m[a[dfh;d;s&
169
wdkkaoh" ldu Od;=f mdl msKsi luhla ilia fjkafka

ke;ak" ldu Njhla ;sfhkjd o@ ^fkda fya;x Nkaf;a& keye
iajdkS ldu Od;=f mdl msKsi lu ilia fuka ;uhs ldu
Njh' Bg miafia nq rcdKka jykafia tal ;j ia;r lrkjd
t;kska kj;ajkafk kE' ^b;s fLda wdkkao lux fL;a;x& f wdkkao
luh l=Uqrhs' ^[a[dKx cx& [a[dKhhs me<fjk foh'
^;Kayd isfkafyda& ;Kaydj ;uhs j;=r' ^wcd kSjrKdkx i;a;dkx
;Kayd i[afhdackdkx& woHdfjka jeiS .sh" ;Kaydfjka ne .sh
i;ajhskaf.a ^ySk Od;=hd [a[dKx m;s;x& ySk Od;=f ;uhs
[a[dKh msysfha' ^ySk Od;=hd m;a;kd m;s;d& ySk Od;=f
;uhs m%d:kdj msysfha' ^tajx fLda wdh;sx mqknjdNs ksn;a;s
fyda;&s tA wdldrhghs wdfhu;a Njhla yehg Wmkafka lshkjd'
me<jqfkd;a ixidfrg'''
ka wmg meye,sj fmakjd f Njh lshk jpkh wms
f ksl u ksl wy,d bjr l< hq;= tlla fkfjhs' tal
imQKfhka u Wm;la inkaOfhka ish foa ilia lrkafka
Njh iska' Njh we;s l,ays ;uhs bmula ;sfhkafka'
ka wms .;af;d;a ta foaYkdf ;sfhkjd ^lux fL;a;x&
luh ;uhs l=Uqr' ^[a[dKx cx& [a[dKh ;uhs ch'
me<fjk foa' ^;Kayd isfkafyda& ;Kaydj ;uhs j;=r' ka ys;,d
n,kak wms fmdf<df j,la yErejd' chla ta j,g ud' mia
j,ska jeyejd' ka fmd<j ;sfhkjd' ch ;sfhkjd' ka
me,fjk foag wksjdhfhka u ;u fohla fk' j;=r odkjd'
t;fldg fudlo fjkafka" fmdf<dj f;;a fjkjd' ch f;;a
fjkjd' wr j;=frka f;;a fjk ch fmfkjd' fm=kg miafia
ch l l wr fmdf<djg uq,a wkjd' Bg miafia ta uq,a Tiafia
mD idrh weo,d .kakjd' wr f;; ksid' Bg miafia ch
jefvkak .kakjd'
;a;r lg we;=f<a f.jqk wfma ;h'''

fukak f yhs wfma ;;a' ^wcd kSjrKdkx&
woHdfjka jeys,d ;sfhkafka wms imQKfhka u' woHfjka
jefykjd lshkafka iqmgq jeys,,
a la fkfuhs' ;a;r lgqjla jf.a'
ka ;a;f t<shg wdmq fldgila kEfka' ;a;rh imQKfhka
u lgqfjka jeys,fka ;sfhkafka' ka ;a;f we;=f,a ;sfhkafka
170
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
f.dfrdaiq fohla fkfjhs' we;=f, ;sfhk fudf,dla foag mqjka

o lgqj |f.k t<shg tkak' nE' t;fldg ;a;r lgqj |f.k
t<shg tkak k fudlla o lrkak fk' ta ;a;rh WKqiq lr
lr" lsl<
s s rlskjd' rlsk fldg ta ;a;r we;=f, fudlo fjkafka@
wr fudf,dla fohska l l i;d yefokjd' wka;sf ta ;a;r
lgqj we;=f, ta i;d fyd|g fudarkjd' frejg miafia wjia:djla
tkjd ;jrg;a ;a;rh we;=f,a bkak ne' t;fldg ta i;d u
;a;r lg |f.k t<shg tkjd'
ta jf.a ;uhs wfma wjfndaOh' t;fldg wms iu: oYkd
;=,ska" wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h ;=<ska" i;a;sia fndamdlaIsl Ou
m%.=K lsfuka ;jrg;a woHdjg bvla ke;sj hkjd' wkak
tfyuhs fl fjkafka'
luh ilia fjk ye'''

t;fldg f woHdfjka jeiqKq" ;Kaydfjka neKq
i;ajhka ;=< ;uhs f ySk Od;=j - ldu Od;=f [a[dKh
msyshd u" me;=u msyshd u" f;kdj msyshd u" mdl msKsi
lu ilia fjkjd' ukqIH f,dalfha mdl msKsi lu ilia
fj,d ;snqKd' t;fldg ldu Njfha fkfuhs o wms Wmkafka@ ldu
Njfha Wmkafka' iuyrekaf.a mdl kak lu ilia fjkjd
wrEm Njfha' wrEm Od;=f mdl kak lu ilia jqKd u
wrEm Njhla yg.kakjd' t;fldg Wmkafka wrEm f,dalfha'
rEm Od;=f mdl msKsi lu ilia jqkd u Wmkafka rEm
f,dalfha'
tfyk wmg fmakjd Wmkafka l=ulg wkqj o@ Njhg
wkqj' Njh fya;=fjka Wmkafka' n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia f
ksrjq,a lrk foaj,a wms yhg meye,sj f;are .;a; ojig
;uhs" wms wjfndaO lrkafka'
ka f Njh ks;H fohla o@ wks;H fohla o@ wks;H
fohla' fya;+kaf.ka yg.;a; fohla o@ fya;+kaf.ka yg.;a;
fohla o@ fya;+kaf.ka f;drj yg.;a; fohla' fudlla o f
Njh yg .kak fya;=jqk ldrKdj@
wehs f Njhla yefka@

^Wmdodk mphd Nfjda& ^Wmdodfkda fLda i;s Nfjda fyda;s&
171
Wmdodk we;s l,ays Njh we;' Wmdodk fya;=fjka Njh we;sf'

fudlla o f Wmdodk@ Wmdodk lShla ;sfhkjd o@ y;rla
;sfhkjd' ldu Wmdodk" Wmdodk" iS,n; Wmdodk" w;a;jdo
Wmdodk'
,iaik foag hs ljqre;a leu;s

ldu Wmdodk lsf lduhkag we;s neu' f neu
ls h ka f ka iq mgq tlla fkfuhs ' ys r fj,d" .eg .eys , d"
imQKfhka u talg we,d .sys,a,d bkafka' fudllao fu;k
lduh lshkafka@ ^bGd lka;d ukdmd msh rEmd lduQm ixys;d rckShd
plaLq [af[hahd rEmd& weyska olsk rEm ;sfhkjd" bIaG - ldka;
- ukdm - ldfudamixys; m%sh iajrEmfha - flf,ia yg.kak' wkak
ta rEmhg ;uhs thd nef|kafk' ka wms tajdg ;uhs wdid lrkafka'
ta wdid lrk foag ;uhs ys; ne,d hkafka' ta jf.a m%sh ukdm
Yo j,g ne,d hkjd' m%sh ukdm iqj| j,g ne,d hkjd' m%sh
ukdm rihg ne,d hkjd' m%sh ukdm iamYhg ne,d hkjd'
tajd ;uhs" ldu Wmdodk'
Wmdodk lshkafka fkdfhl=;a oDIa j,g ne,d
hdu' iS,n; Wmdodk lshkafka fkdfhl=;a iS, j%e; j,g ne,d
hdu' w;a;jdo Wmdodk lshkafka uu h" uf.a h " uf.a wd;auh h
lshk yeSug ne,d hdu' ldu Wmdodk imQKfhka u m%ydKh
fjkafka wkd.d f ' Wmdodk" iS,n; Wmdodk
fida;dmkak f imQKfhka u m%ydKh fjkjd' w;a;jdo
Wmdodk m%ydKh fjkjd wry;ajfha ' t;fldg Wmdodk y;r
u ksreoaO jqfkd;a ^Wmdodk ksfrdaOd Nj ksfrdafOda& Wmdodk ksreoaO
k Njhla kE' Njh ksreoaOhs' Njh ksreoaO k Wmkak ilia
fjkak fohla kE' Wmkafka kE' Wmkak fohla ke;ak crd urK folla fldhska o@
b;ska wms f ksid fydka fl wjfndaO lr.kak fk'
fl ;uhs fu;k isoaO fjk rgdj lsh,d' B<g nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkaj,d fokjd" Wmdodk bf yg.kafka keye' tal;a
wks;H jQ fohla' fya;k
+ a ksid yg.kak fohla' fya;= ksreoaO fuka
ksreoaO fj,d hk fohla' fudllao Wmdodk yg .ekSfuys fya;=j'
;Kaydj'
172
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
;j tlierhla - Tn l.kakg we;ak'''

weyska rEm olsk fldg rEm flfrys ;Kaydj we;s fjkjd'
lKska Yo wyk fldg ta Yo flfrys wdidj we;s fjkjd'
kdifhka .| iqj| k fldg ta .| iqj| flfrys wdidj we;s
fjkjd' fjka ri n,oa ta ri flfrys wdidj we;s fjkjd'
lhska myi ,noa ta myi flfrys wdidj we;sfjkjd' ukiska
wruqKq ,noa ta flfrys wdYdj we;s fjkjd'
ka Tkak wms mdfr hkjd lshuq' mdf hkfldg ,iaik
flfkla biairyg tkjd' wms f ys;kafka .yla .,la lald
jf.a o@ kE' thd lal .uka wfma ys;g tkafka fudlla o@ Id''''
,iaik Tkak ys;g tkjd' ka wmsg isysh kE' wms olskafka
fudlla o@ thdf.a ,iaik' ka wms .yla .,la lald jf.a
Tfya hkj o@ kE' wms tal lafla wefyka' weia foflka lmq
rEmhg wdYdjla we;sjqkd' t;fldg rEmh wruqKq jqfka fudflag
o@ weia folg' weia fol Tiafia ;uhs wms f rEmh wruqKq
lr.;af;a' ka wms fl,ska n,df.k hoa ta lmq mqoa.,hd
biairg ynjqkd' wms hkfldg thdj myqfjkjd' Bg miafia
Tjg fudlo fjkafka@ wfma Tj yefrkjd' wehs@ weia ;sfhk
me;a;g Tj' t;fldg weia folfka wms yrjkafka f' t;fldg
Tj yerfjkjd' tfyu fkao fjkafka' wehs wms weia fol
yrjkafka@ wr wruqK weyeg fk ksid' Bg miafia wms n,kjd'
ljqre y we,a,d fyd,a,kjd thdj' okafka kE thd' wehs ta@
ji fj,d' wkak ta jf.hs ;Kaydj'
lK mskjk ysr'''
ys Yo wefykjd wmsg' ys Yo wefyk fldg wms
fudlo lrkafka@ lKg ;uhs wefykafka" ta;a Tj yrjkjd
jf.a wms fudlo lrkafka@ lK yrjkjd Yohg' fjkafka keoao
fl' iqj| fkkjd kyhg' kyh wrf.k wms hkjd' lsgq
lrkjd iqj|g'fjkafk keoao fl' ta wruqK .kak fjkafka tal'
t;fldg wmsg m%KS; lEula fmakjd wms i,a,s ke;;a n,df.k
y b|,d fl< y .s,skjd'
f jf.a wms wefyka olsk rEmhg is; we,d hkjd'
lfKka wyk Yohg is; we,d hkjd' kdifhka fkk .|
173
iqj|g is; we,d hkjd' jg fkk rihg is; we,d hkjd'

lhg fkk myig is; we,d hkjd' is;g isf;k wruqKq j,g
is; we,d hkjd'
.e,fjkak f,ais kE'''

fflka .e,fjk tl wudre ksid ;uhs" fndai;dKka
jykafia Ialr l%shd lroa udrhd we,a,d lsjfka" fflka
.ef,jkak yokak tmd' fl f,aisfhka .e,fjkak ne tlla
lsh,d' Ialr l%shd lrk tl kj;aj,d mska lrkak lsjd' nq
flfkla my< fj,d fmka k ,d fok ;= r e .e,fjka k nE'
Wkajykafiag ;snqKd widudkH hla' Wkajykafia kakd fyd|
W;a;rhla' uf.a f h fldhs;r n,j;a o n,kak' uf.a f
Yrh msiodf.k yuk iq<g mqjka wr .,d nisk kfha c,
lo h,jd ykak lsh,d' ka n,kak fldfydu hlska o
fl wjfndaO lf<a lsh,d'
f ;DIaKdj lshkafka wks;H tlla' ks;H tlla fkfjhs'
fya;= ksid yg.kak tlla' fya;= ke;sfuka ksreoaO hk tlla'
yg.kak foaj,a j, ;sfhk iajdNdl ,laIKhla tal' hula
ygwrf.k ;sfhkafka h h fya;+kaf.ka o" ta fya;+ka ksreoaO
fuka ;uhs ta foh ksreoaO fj,d hkafka' fl ;uhs tafl ;sfhk
iajdNdl kshduh'
;Kaydjg;a fya;=jla ;sfhkjd'''

f ;DIaKdj yg.;af;a;a fya;=jla ksihs' ;DIaKdj
yg.kak fya;= jqfka u' ^fokdh fLda i;s ;Kaydh fyda;&s ula
;sfhk ksihs ;Kaydj yg.kafka' ^fokd mphd ;Kayd& fokdj
we;s l,ays ;Kaydj we;' ffl wms f;are .kak fk fokdj
lshk jpkh fkfjhs" u lsh,hs'
fokdj lshk jpkh wms idudkHfhka l:d lrkafka
tlaflda mSvdjlg" llg' f fldkafo fokhs" uf.a nf
fokdjla ;sfhkjd tal;a ula ;uhs' kuq;a fu;k u
lshkafka imQKfhka u iem fjd" la fjd" uOHia: fjd
;sfhk u' ta u nq rcdKka jykafia f;dard mq yehg
u;l ;shd .kak fk' Wkajykafia u ia;r lf<a wefia
iamYfhka yg.kakd u" lfKa iamYfhka yg.kakd u"
174
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
kdifha iamYfhka yg.kakd u" f iamYfhka yg.kakd

u" lfha iamYfhka yg.kakd u" ukfia iamYfhka
yg.kakd u' Th yghs wms u;l ;shd.kak;a fk'
k foa ;=< mj;sk woHdj'''

t;fldg wmsg f;afrkjd u .ek lshk fldg u
.ek imQK f;are .eks,a,la lrkjd k ta yg u;l ;shd
.;af;d;a ;rhs" tal lrkak mqjka fjkafka' f u lshkafka
ula muKla fkdfjhs' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkafka f u ks;H fohla yehg o@ wks;H fohla yehg
o@ wks;H jQ k fohla yehg ;uhs' wehs Tng u;lo Njh
ia;r lrk ;ek lsjd woHdfjka jeys,d" ;Kaydfjka ne,d'
tfyu k f jevms<sfj, jeys,d ;sfhkafka' ta ksid ;uhs
;Kaydfjka nefk' woHd iy.;j ;uhs wms kafka' t;fldg
fudlo fjkafka@ k foa .ek wjfndaOhla ke;s ksid wdYdj
we;sfjkjd' t;fldg ne,d hkjd' ne,d .syk
s a ys;k
s a l%h
s dlrk
fldg [a[dKh me<fjkjd' Wm;la lrd hkak l ;uhs fya;=
fjkafka'
t;fldg nq rcdKka jykafia wmg ukd fldg meye,s
lr,d fmkak,d fokjd f u ;uhs we,Shdug fya;=j' fyd|g
l,amkd lr,d n,kak kaokhla ke;ak wdYdjla keye' wdYdjla
yg.kafk kaohla we;s foa .ek u hs'
wehs f fokd@
B<g f kaokh bf yg.;a;= tlla o@ kE' ks;H
fohla o@ kE' wks;H fohla' l=ula ksido kaokh yg.kafka'
iamYh ksid' iamYh lsf yh wdldr iamYh hs' ta ;uhs"
wefia iamYh" lfKa iamYh" kdifha iamYh" f iamYh" lfha
iamYh" ukfia iamYh'
iamYhl lreKq lShla tl;= fj,d o ;sfhkafka@ lreKq
;=kla tl;= fj,d' wefya iamYh lshkafka ksl tlla fkfuhs'
weye hs" rEmh hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u' lfKa iamYh lshkafka
lK hs" Yoh hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u' kdifha iamYh
lshkafka kdih hs" .| iqj| hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u' f
iamYh lshkafka j hs" rih hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u' lfha
175
iamYh lshkafka lh hs" myi hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u'

ukfia iamYh lshkafka uki hs" wruqKq hs" [a[dKh hs tl;=
u' tl;=fj,d ;sfhkafka oHdj my< lrf.k fkfjhs' woHd
iy.;j'
tl;= jqkdg miafia kjd' k foag wyqfjkjd'
t;fldg fufyu fohla wfma f;a isoO
a fjkjd lshk wjfndaOh
u fldpr jkjd o@ fudlo ljod y ojil wms f;ka
tf;r fjkjd k" tf;r fjkafka fkd okakd ;hla ;=<ska o@
okakd olakd ;hla ;=<ska o@ okakd olakd ;hla ;=<ska'
iamYh;a bf we;sjqfka kE'''

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia fmkakd kakd' f iamYh
bf yg.;a;= tlla fkfuhs' f iamYh wks;Hh hs" fya;+ka
ksid yg.;af;a' fudlla o iamYh we;sug fya;=j@ wdh;k
yh' î<dh;k mphd Miafida& wdh;k yh ;uhs" wei - lK kdih - j - lh - uki'
ka uu lshkak Tng fl f;are .kak mqjka ;j;a
l%uhla' wms .ksuq weye' Tkak fudlla y fj,d wfma weye wkaO
jqkd' wkaO jqkdg miafia fmakafka kE' t;fldg weye keye' weye
ke;ak rEm j,g weye f.dapr fjkj o@ kE' rEm weyeg f.dapr
fjkafk ke;ak wefia [a[dKh yg.kakjd o@ kE' weyeg
rEm f.dapr fjkafk ke;ak" wefya [a[dKh yg.kafk
ke;ak" weye hs" rEmh hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= ula fjkjd o@
kE' tfyuk wmg fmakjd i weyela ;sfhkak fk' tal hs
wdh;k lshkafka'
lK;a tfyuhs' fudlla y wk;=rla fj,d lK ys
jqkd' ka lK ;snqkg i lKla keye' t;fldg fudlo
fjkafka@ Yo lfKa jekg i lKla ke;ak uki;a tlal
lfKa inkaOh mj;ajkak l%uhla kE' lfKa [a[dKh
yg.kafk kE' n,kak Yoh hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= fjkafk
kE' tfyk wmg fyd|g f;afrkjd iamYh yg.kafka wdh;k
yh ksid u hs'
fukak ta fi,a,'''
f wdh;k yh wmg ,enqfka bmkd u' bmkd u ,enqfka
176
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wei - lK - kdih - j - lh - uki lshk f wdh;k yh hs'

fmd ldf,a f;afrkafk ke;s ldf,a wms fkdao fjkafka fudkjhska
o@ pQ lr,d pQ ;,kjd' tfyu ;uhs fmd ldf,a i;=gla ,enqf'
n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkd j, ;sfhk lreKq f
lshkafka' Bg miafia Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd fuhd l l
f,dl= fjkfldg pQ ;e,s,a, kj;ajkjd' Bg miafia fi,a, nvq
fydhkjd' fi,a, lrkak' fi,a, yq<x fm;s" fi,a, f.dkakq
fydhkjd' wdfh fi,a, nvq fydhk ldf,a thdf.ka whska fj,d
fuhd uy;a fj,d tkfldg fudkjo fydhkafka@ wefika olskakd
jQ m%sh ukdm jQ rEm fydhkjd" lfKka wikakd jQ m%sh ukdm jQ
Yo fydhkjd" kdifhka wd>%dKh lrkakd jQ m%sh ukdm jQ .| iqj| fidhkjd" fjka kakd jQ m%sh ukdm jQ ri fydhkjd"
lhg fkkakd jQ m%sh ukdm jQ myi fidhkjd' tfyu fjkafk
keoao@
n,kak yu ,iaikhs' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
Bg miafia thd talg ;uhs wyqfj,d j;a fjkafka' Bg miafia
talg uqim;a fjkjd' ka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wyk
tlaflkd f;are .kakjd f weye" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki
;uhs iamYhg fya;=j' t;fldg f iamY wks;Hh hs'
wjfndaO l< hq;= Ouh fuh hs'''

wmg fYaIfhka u wjfndaO lr.kak ;sfhk ldrKdj
;uhs f wks;Hh' ta ;uhs fya;= ilia fjkfldg yg .kakd
iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' fya;= ksreoaO fjkfldg ksreoaO jk
iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' ^hx ls[a iuqoh Oux - inx ;x ksfrdaO
Oux& h lsis fohla yg.kakd jQ iajNdjfhka hqla;hs o" ta
ish,a, ksreoaO fjk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' Tkak Tf;kaghs tkak
fk'
kuq;a fndfyda fofkl=g fjkafk l fkfjhs' [a[dK
j, megf,kjd' ixialdrj, megf,kjd' meg,s meg,s b;ska bkakjd'
wjfndaOhla lrd hkafk kE' wfma b,lafl fjkak fk wkak t;kg
tkak hs' ta ;uhs hx lsx iuqoh Oux - inx ;x ksfrdaO Oux
tal ;uhs Ôu plaLq& oy wei' t;kg tkafk ke;sj megf,kjd'
meg,s,d mp iuqmamdoh Tfydu fkfuhs wms fYaI foaj,a
okakjd lsh,d' Tkak ixialdr mg,jd .kakjd' [a[dKh
177
mg,jd .kakjd' kdu-rEm mg,jd .kakjd' meg,s,a, ;=< ;rhs

thd bkafk' uu wr lshdmq ;ekg tkafk kE thd'
f,df we;s ;;= tf,ig'''

ffla iajNdjh ;uhs" fya;= ilia fjk fldg ilia fj
hk iajNdjfhka hqla; u' fya;= ksreoaO fjk fldg ksreoaO
hk iajNdjfhka hqla; u' fukak f Ou;s - Ou kshdu;d
fl ;uhs" wjfndaO lr.kak ;sfhkafk' t;fldg ;uhs f
Y%djlhd m%{d imkak fjkafk' m%{dimkak Y%djlfhla u
fka ffla wmg ;sfhk b,lalh' t;kgfka wms hkak fk'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd f wdh;k yh kdurEm fya;f
= jka yg wrka ;sfhkafka' fudkjo f kdu-rEm' fokd"
ix{d" f;kd" Miai" ukisldr fjd ;uhs kdu' ka n,kak u"
ykd.ekSu" f;kd lshk f ;=k u ygf.k ;sfhkafka l=ula
m%;Hfhka o@ iamYfhka' wkak ta ksi hs y;rfjkshg iamYh
wdf' ia m Yh h ;ekl o t;ek [a [ dKh keoa o @
[a[dKfhka f;dr iamYhla fldhska o@ t;fldg f y;fr
u l%shdld;ajhg fya;=j ukisldrh' uki lshk foa fjdfha
l%shd;aul fjkafka ke;ak fjd uql=;a yefokafk kE'
ienE u wdrlaIdj ykd.kak'''

n,kak fl meye,s lrkak nqrcdKka jykafia f.a
Oufha fndfydu ,iaikg lreKq ;sfhkjd' WkakdN lshk
n%dyauKhd weka m%Yak lrkjd" iajdkS" f fjka fjka f.dapr
Ih we;s" fjka fjkaj f.dapr Ih wkqNj lrk" tafla f;areu
wefyka lrkafka lSf lD;Hh' lSu ;rhsfka weyeg lrkak
mqjka' t;fldg weyeg wdfKsl foa ;uhs lSu' lKg wdfKsl
lD;Hh ;uhs weiSf lD;Hh' kdihg lrkak mqjka .| iqj|
kSu" jg lrkak mqjka ri kSu" lhg lrkak mqjka myi
kSu' ka f tlsfklg fjka jQ foaj,a ;uhs f tlsfklg
isoaO fjkafka' f fjka fjka jYfhka Ih ,nk f wei" lK"
kdih" j" lh lshk f myg ;sfhk ms<sirK fudlla o lsh,d
weyejd' nqrcdKka jykafia ms<s;=re kakd f myg ;sfhk
ms<sirK ;uhs uki' wkak n,kak wefyka rEm lal u ysf;a
u;l yskafk talfk' lfKka Yo weyqjd u ysf;a u;l yskafk
178
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
tal hs' uki ms<sirK fjp ukisldr m%;Hfhka ;uhs fjd

;sfhkafka' ukig ;sfhk ms<i
s rK fudlla o@ isyh
s ' isyh
s ke;ak
bjrhs'
isysh ke;ak'''
wfma f flrejdj,a Tlafldu ;sfhkafka isysh ;sfhkl
;rhs' Oufha lshkafka isysh msysgqjd.kak' isysh hqKq lrkak'
isyh
s u jvkak' n,kak ukig ms<i
s rK hqKq lrk ye' fldpr
jkjd o@ b;ska f fokd" ix{d" f;kd" Miai" ukisldr ;uhs
kdu' rEmh lsf i;r uyd N+; ;a" i;r uyd N+;hskf
a .ka yg.;a;=
foa j ;a ' f fofla ixl,kfhka ;uhs " kdu-rEm ls h k
ixl,kfhka ;uhs" mp iuqmamdohla ilia fjk wdldrfha
wei lshk tlla yefokafka' ta kdu-rEm lshk ixl,kfhka ;uhs"
mp iuqmamdohla ilia fjk wdldrfha lKla yefokafka'
ka f Ouh ;=< mp iuqmamdoh yefokjdfka' f
mp iuqmamdoh lshk fya;= M, Ou;djh yef.k hkjd' f
yefok foaj,a Tlafldu wks;H foaj,a fkao@ t;fldg f foaj,a
Tlafldu yefokafka fya;=M, Ou;djh ;=<ska' talg lshkafka
zmp iuqmamkakZ'
t;fldg mp iuqmm
a kak foal ;sfhk ,laIKh fudlla
o@ wks;Hh' t;fldg kdu-rEm lshkafka mp iuqmm
a kak fohla'
t;fldg n,kak weye kdu-rEm j,ska k ye,d ;sfhkafka"
wefya kdu rEm ;sfhkjd' lfKa - kdifha - f - lfha - ukfia
kdu rEm ;sfhkjd' fu kdu rEmhkag fya;=j fudlla o@
fukak fufyuhs kdu rEm we;sfjkafka'''

^[a[dKh fLda i;s kdu rEmx fyda;s& ^[a[dK mphd
kdu rEmx& [a[Kh we;s l,ays kdu rEm we;' ka wms okakj
wr iamYh .ek l;d lrk fldg;a [a[dKh ;sfhkjd' ka
wms n,uq ys;,d weye wkaO jqfkd;a Bg miafia t;k iamYhla
Wmoaojkak mqjka o@ neye' ula@ neye' ix{djla @ neye'
f;kd@ neye' uql;
= a nEfka' tfyk ta Tlafldg u fya;= fjkafka
weye hs " rEmh hs " [a [ dKh hs tl;= u' ta Tla f ldu
we;sfjkafka" kdu rEm" ukfia inkaOfhka' talhs f yh
179
wdldrhl [a[dKh .ek wms f wyi fmd<j .eg,kak jf.a

megf,kak fk kE' ffl f;are .kak ;sfhkafka fjd wks;Hh
hs'
fya;= ilia u ksid ilia fjk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs'
fya;= ksreoaO u ksid ksreoaO fj,d hk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs
lshk tl wfma b,lalh lr.kak fk' ^hx lsx iuqoh Oux inx ;x ksfrdaO Oux& tal ;uhs oy wei' t;k ;uhs wms
b,lal lr .kak fk'
woHd iy.; ixialdr f;are .ksuq'''

t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd ixialdr
m%;Hfhka ;uhs [a[dKh .g.kafka' ixialdr we;s l,ays ;uhs
[a[dKh ;sfhkafka' ldh ixLdr - j ixLdr - ;a; ixLdr'
ldh ixLdr lsf wdYajdi m%dYajdi folg j ixLdr
lsf ;lal pdr folg ;a; ixLdr lsf ix{d fokd
folg' iuyre fl mg,jd .kakjd fu;k ixLdr lshkafka
luhg lsh,d' kuq;a meye,sj Nx. iQ;%h we;= mp
iuqmamdoh ia;r lrk uQ,a iQ;% j, ,iaikg ldh ixialdr" j
ixialdr" ;a; ixialdr lsh,d ia;r lrkjd' ka wms .ksuq"
wms wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkjd' wms lh .ek wjfndaOhlska o bkafka@
oHdj my< fj,d o bkafk lh .ek' ldhdkqmiaikdj imQK
fj,d o@ ldhdkqmiaikdf ukdfldg is; msyg
s ,d ima; fndax.
jv,d oHd uql;
a s my< fj,d o@ kE' woHd iy.;j lh mj;aj
mj;ajd ;uhs" wms f wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkafk' woHd iy.;
keoao t;fldg woHd iy.; hs" woHd iy.;j jpkh mj;aj
mj;ajd ;uhs ;lal pdr lrkafk' woHd iy.; keoao@ woHd
iy.;hs' woHd iy.;j ;uhs wms is; mj;ajkafka' t;fldg
f ;a; ixialdr is; yd ne,d ;sfhkjd' t;fldg ykd.kak
foa ;=< woHdj keoao@ k foa ;=< woHdj keoao@ ;sfhkjd'
woHdj ke;sfjkak k'''

woHdj m%;Hfhka yg .kak fldg ixialdr [a[dKh
woHd iy.; hs' t;k b|,d .g u woHd iy.; jev ms<f
s j,la
;sfhkafk' wms lshuq flfkla ldhdkqmiaikd" fokdkqmiaikd"
;a;dkqmiaikd" Oudkqmiaikd lshk i;r i;smGdkh ukd fldg
180
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
is; msysfgjd' woHdj fmdaIKh lrk jef ka kj;a;,d

;sfhkafk' woHdj fmdaIKh fjkafk kE ka' fldfydu o ta
i;ri;smGfka ukdfldg is; msysfgjd' woHdj fmdaIKh
fjkafk mxp kSjrK j,skf
a k' ka i;r i;smGdkfha ukdfldg
is; msysgjmq .uka woHdj fmdaIKh u kj;skjd' Bgmiafia
fudlo lrkafka thd ima; fndx. Ouhka i;s - Ouph h - mS;s - miaioa - iud - WfmalaLd f ima; fndx.
Ouhka ukd fldg jvkjd' jvk fldg jvk fldg fudlo
fjkafka@ l k jQ wdh i;Hh msis| olskjd' laL iuqoh wdh
i;Hh msis| m%ydKh lrkjd' laL ksfrdaOh k jQ wdh i;Hh
idlaId;a lrkjd' laL ksfrdaO .dKS mmod k jQ wdh i;Hh
imQK lrkjd' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka@ woHdj |f.k
oHdj my< fjkjd' wdY%jhka CIh fjkjd' mp iuqmm
a dofhka
ksoyia fjkjd' flka ksoyia fjkjd' oHd uqla;s ,nd.;a;g
miafia woHdj kE'
mp iuqmamdoh ksreoaO fj,d hk ye'''

woHdj ke;ak woHdj m%;Hfhka yg.kak ixialdr
uql=;a ;sfhkj o@ ka ry;ka jykafia,d jev bkakjd' t;fldg
ry;ka jykafia yqiu
a .kafk keoao@ yqiu
a fy,kafk keoao@ ykd
.kakjd" kjd" l:dnia lrkjd' kuq;a mp iuqmm
a doh keye'
wehs ta@ mp iuqmamdoh ;sfhkafk fldfydu o@ woHdj
fya;=fjka ixialdr we;sfjkjd' ixialdr fya;=fjka [a[dKh
we;sfjkjd" [a[dKh fya;=fjka kdu - rEm we;sfjkjd" kdu
rEm fya;=fjka wdh;k yh we;sfjkjd" wdh;k yh fya;=fjka
iamYh we;sfjkjd' iamYh fya;=fjka u we;sfjkjd" u
fya;=fjka ;Kaydj we;sfjkjd" ;Kaydj fya;=fjka Wmdodk we;s
fjkjd" Wmdodk fya;=fjka Njh we;sfjkjd" Njh fya;=fjka
Wmkjd" bmu fya;=fjka crd - urK - fidal - je<mS - la fodkia - iqiq fy,S we;sfjkjd'
t;fldg crd urK ke;s f jka f ka bmu ks r eoa O
fjkfldg' bmu ksreoaO fjkafka Njh ksreoaO fjkfldg' Njh
ksreoaO fjkafka Wmdodk ksreoaO fjkfldg' Wmdodk ksreoaO
fjkafka ;Kaydj ksreoaO fjkfldg' ;Kaydj ksreoaO fjkafka
fokdj ksreoaO fjkfldg' fokdj ksreoaO fjkafka iamYh
ksreoaO fjkfldg' iamYh ksreoaO fjkafka wdh;k yh ksreoaO
181
fjkfldg' wdh;k yh ksreoaO fjkafka kdu rEm ksreoaO

fjkfldg' kdu rEm ksreoaO fjkafka [a[dKh ksreoaO fjk
fldg' [a[dKh ksreoaO fjkafka ixialdr ksreoaO fjkfldg'
ixialdr ksreoaO fjkafka woHdj ksreoaO fjkfldg'
ish,af,ka u Kq ta fidre is;'''

wka k n,ka k " ry;ka jyka f ia g mp iuq m a m doh
ksreoaOhs woHdj ksreoaO ksid' fukak f yghs ish la
fodkia u ksreoaO fj,d hkafka' t;fldg wms wjfndaO lr.kak
;sfhkafka fya;=ka ksid yg.;a;d jQ h fohla we;a o" fya;=
ksreoaO fuka ta ish,a, ksreoaO fjkjd lshk tlhs'
t;fldg mp iuqmm
a dofha uq,a fldgi ;rla w,a,f.k
o, o, ysfhd;a woHd mphd ixLdrd lsh, ksfrdaOh .ek
l;d lrkafk ke;sj thdg mp iuqmamdoh wjfndaO lrkak
fjkafk kE' Bg miafia thd meg,s meg,s b' [a[dKh fudlla
o@ ixialdr fudlla o@ Njh fudlla o@ lsh,'
ry;ka jykafia urKska u;= bkakjd o@ keoao@

tfyu n,oa woHdj imQKfhka u ksreoaO fjp
mp iuqmamdoh ksreoaO fjp ry;ka jykafiag urKfhka
u;= we; ke; l;dj,a .,mkak mqjka o@ tllaj;a .,mkak
nE' fudlo hulska ukskjd o" ta ukskak fk tllaj;a t;k kE'
talhs ry;ka jykafiaf.a iajNdjh ukskak nE lshkafka' m%udK
lrkak nE lshkafka' wehs ry;ka jykafia msksjka mdkafka mrf,dj
fkfuhsfk' fuf,dj hs msksjka mdkafka'
ks .sh myK'''
^Kx mqrdKx& merKs lu laIh jqkd ^kjx k;a iNjx&
w;ska luhkaf.a iNjhla ke;' ^pr;a; ;a;d wdh;sfla
Njiax& wkd.;hg lsis Njhla flfrys is; we,Sula keye' ^f;a
K cd& ta ry;ka jykafia,df.a ch laIh fj,d" wkak
[a[dKh keue;s ch me,fjkak chla kE' ^wre<ays Pkaod&
;DIaKdj Wrd od, ;sfhkafk' ^ksnka;s rd& ta m%{djka; ry;ka
jykafia,d ks hkjd ^h:d whx m%fmda& f myK jf.a'
182
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fldhs ;r iqkaor o n,kak fjd wykak ,eu mjd'

fjd wykak j;a ,efnkafka lSfhka lS fokdg o@ wykak ,eu;a
fldhs;r ,Nhs o@
ieneka u wisu;a''''
ta ksid f f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs f f,dalfha
;sfhk tlu tl wdYaph' taldka;fhka u ta nq rcdKka jykafia
wdYaph hs' ta nq rcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh ;uhs f f,dalfha
;sfhk wdYaph jQ woaN;
+ jQ Ouh' tlu tl Ouh' ta nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,d ;uhs f f,dalfha wdYaph
ry;ka jykafia,d' f wisu;a ;=Kqrejka ,enqk fj,df f
Ouh wy,d ;a; m%idoh we;slr.kak fk" f f,dalfha lsis
fofhl=g" udrfhl=g" n%yaufhl=g" Y%uK - n%dyauKfhl=g uf.a
f Y%oaOdj w,am ud;%hla j;a fid,jkak nE lshk wjfndaOh
we;=jhs' ta ksid f mskaj;=ka ish fokdg u f f.!;u nq
iiqfka u p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO fjd'
id id id
183
.odfha weoyeKq wudjeiai
-wk;a; ,laLK iQ;%hY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

f iQ;% foaYkdj zm[apj.a.Sh iQ;%hZ kka i|yka fj,d
;sfhkjd' m[apj.a.h
S lsf miaj. uyKqka Wfoid jod< foaYkd
ksid'
miaj. uyKqka Wfoid foaYkd lrmq oila mej;= iQ;%
foaYkdf ia;r fjkafka wka; folg jefgkafka ke;sj ta
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia uOHu m%;smodf .uka lr,d
OudjfndaOh l< wdldrh' ta wjfndaO lrmq Ouh ;uhs p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh'
B<g tod fldKav[a[ iajdkajykafia fida;dmkak njg
m;ajqkd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wdh Y%djl;ajhg m;ajqkd'
fldKav[a[ iajdka jykafia Ou wjfndaO lrkj;a iu u
oi oyila f,dal Od;=j u lmd fj,d .shd'
ry;ka jykafia,d ysl< o foiqula'''

b;ska f miaj. uyKqka jykafia,d tl;= lr,d miafokd
jykafia,d Wfoid f wk;a; ,laLK iQ;%h foaYkd l<d' f Ou
foaYkdj wjika fjkjd;a iu u ta iajdka jykafia,d mia ku
184
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
u W;= jQ wry;ajhg m;ajqkd' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia hs

wr mia ku hs" ry;ka jykafia,d yh ku hs' f iQ;% Ouh
oila mej;= iQ;%h jf.a wkka; jk tlla'
nqrcdKka jykafia wkd;au ,laLK iQ;% foaYkdj lrk
wjia:dj fjk fldg NslaIQka jykafia,dg lshd ,d bjrhs" l
.ek lg fya;=j l ke;slsu iy l ke;s lsf u.' l
.ek ia;r fjoa i|yka fjkjd îx;af;ak mxpqmdodklaLkaOd
laLd& b;du flfhka yl=,d lSfjd;a l lshkafka Wmdodk ialkaO
my' f wkd;au ,laLK iQ;% foaYkfhys ;uhs meye,s fjkafka
wd;auhlska f;dr fohl ;sfhk ,laIK'
f rEmh ;=< iar fohla kE''

Wkajykafia NslaIQka jykafia,d mia ku wu;d jodr,d
;sfhkjd" ^rEmx NslaLf wk;a;d& mskaj;a uyfKks" rEmhg
wd;auhla kE rEmhg iar fohla kE' rEm lsf i;r uyd
Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a;= foa' i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a; foag
iar tlla keye' i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a; foaj,a ;uhs"
wei - lK - kdih - j - lh - rEm - Yo - .kaO - ri - myi'
fjd ;=< iar jQ fohla keye lsh,d' wmg wjfndaOhla
;sfhkj o@ keye' wmg wjfndaOhla ;sfhkj k" wei jhig
hoa lmdjla we;sfjkak hla keye' lK keiS .sfhd;a lmd
fjkak fohla keye' wehs@ wms okakjd zrEmx wk;a;dZ lsh,d'
i;r uyd Od;= j,ska yg.;a;= fohla ;=< iar fohla keye
lsh,d' tal okafk ke;ak wkak lmd fjkjd' kdih kdYfj,d
hoa" fjkiafj,d hoa" lmd fjkjd' tafla iar fohla keye
lsh,d wjfndaO fj,d ke;ak" f Yrh jhig hoa jekfioa
f,v frda. yefooa lmd fjkjd wkd;auhs lsh,d' i;r uyd
Od;=kaf.ka yg.;a;= foa ;=< iar jQ fohla ke;s nj okafk
ke;ak" wms f ;ud ;ud lsh,d uu lsh,d w,a,.kafka fudlla
o@ iar jQ yeSula' yeSu lshkafka iar tlla o@ yeSu lshkafka
ksYa; ke;s tlla' fjkia fjk tlla'
y~k je,fmk ief,k ysf;a l ke;sjqKd'''

f wkd;au ,laIKh f;are wrf.k fkd ;snqfKd;a wms
l hs" Nh hs" fYdalh hs" yeù" je<mSu Tpr hs wmg
185
b;sfjkafka' frda.S ;;aj j,g m;ajqkd u urKdikak fj,d

uefrk nj lSjd u w~kjd' fl ;uhs idudkH ys;l ;sfhk
fmd ,laIKh' f Tlafldau ;sfhkafka f;are .ekSf m%Yakhla
ksid' f;are .;a; k m%Yakhla keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ^rEmx NslaLf
wk;a;d& f rEmhg iar meje;aula keye' ^rEmx p ysox NslaLf"
w;a;d wNiai& mskaj;a uyfKks" nefj,dj;a f rEmhg iar
meje;aula ;snqk k" ^;iaud rEmx wdndOdh ixj;a;;s& f rEmh
ljodj;a f fya mSvdld fohla fjkafka kE' Wkajykafia
foaYkd lrkjd" f rEmhg iar meje;aula ;snqk k" f fya
mSvd we;sfjkafka kE' ^k p ,N;s rEfma& tfyk ,efnkak fk
fufyu ^tajx f rEmx fyda;&= udf.a rEmh f wldrhg hs mj;skk
a
fk lsh,d ^tajx f rEmx ud wfydaiS ;S& udf.a rEmh fufyu
fjkak tmd lsh,d ;ukag fk yg tal lrkak mqjka fjkak
fk' wmg mqjka o weig" lKg" kdihg" jg" lhg fl
lrkak' neye' wmg mqjka o rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myig fl
lrkak' neye' ta fjkiafjk tl f f,dafla ldgj;a kj;ajkak
neye' ta fjkia fjkafka fudl o@ iar jQ fohla ke;s ksid' wkak
wkd;auhl ,laIK'
wmg fk yg ,nkak nE'

B<g Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ^hiaud p fLda NslaLf
rEmx wk;a;d& h lreKlska uyfKks" f rEmh wkd;au fjkj
o" hula ksid f rEmh iar ke;s o" ^rEmx wdndOdh ixj;a;;s&
wdndO msKsi mj;skjd ^k p ,N;s rEfma& rEmh ,nkak neye'
^tajx f rEmx fyda;=& ;udf.a f rEmh f yg fjkak fk
lsh,d ,nkak neye' ^tajx f rEmx ud wfydaiS;s& udf.a f rEmh
f yg fjkak tmd lsh,d ,nkak neye' f wkd;auh ksi hs'
fkdfhl=;a wdldrfha frda. mSvd f Yrhg je<f|kafk' Yrh
f,v fjp fj,djg fl wkd;au fohla lsh,d wfma Ydia;Dka
jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkj fkao@ fl f yg fjkak tmd
lsh,d ,nkak ne nj m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkj fkao@ ta ksid f
fya Yr wms w;ykak fk lsh,d isf;a wjfndaOh we;s
lr.; hq;= hs'
186
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fokdj;a wkd;auhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ta jf.a u ^fokd NslaLf"
wk;a;d& mskaj;a uyfKks" fokdj o wkd;au hs' iem" la"
WfmalaId j,;a iar jQ fohla keye' rEmh i;r uyd
Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a;= ksid iar jQ fohla keye' fokdf iar
jQ fohla ke;af;a wehs@ fokdj wiar wehs@ iamYh ksid
yg.;a;= tlla ksid'
iamYh lsf"
weye hs" rEm hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u - wefia iamYh
lK hs" Yo hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u - lfKa iamYh
kdih hs" .| iqj| hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u - kdifha iamYh
j hs" rih hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u - f iamYh
lh hs" myi hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u - lfha iamYh
uki hs" wruqKq hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u - ukfia iamYh
iamYfha yehg ;uhs u ;sfhkafka'''

ta tl;= fjp foa ;=< iem ;snqfKd;a" fokdj iem hs'
ta tl;= fjp foa ;=< l ;snqfkd;a fokdj l hs' tl;= fjp
foa ;=< uOHia: Ndjh ;snqfkd;a" fokdj uOHia: Ndjh hs' wfma
;fha wkka; ldhsl udkisl fokdj,a we;sfjkjd fkao@ wmsg
ljodj;a ysf;kj o fl f iamYfhka yg.;a; tlla lsh,d'
wmg ysf;kafka lu mdlhla lshd,d' lu mdlhla lsh,d
ysf;kafka fudk fj,djg o@ wmsg kak fk wfka f luhla
fka lsh,d ysf;kak' wms f;are .;af;d;a f fokdj iamYfhka
yg.;a;= tlla' iamYh ke;s hdfuka ke;s hkjd lsh,d'
wms jgyd.kakjd fokdjg wd;auhla ke;s nj'
wmg fk yehg mj;ajkak ne wkd;au ksi hs'

tfyk" wefia yg.;a; fokdjg wd;auhla kE' lfKa
yg.;a; fokdjg wd;auhla kE' kdifha yg.;a; fokdjg
wd;auhla kE' f yg.;a; fokdjg wd;auhla kE' lfha
yg.;a; fokdjg wd;auhla kE' isf;a yg.;a; fokdjg
wd;auhla kE'
187
ta lshkafka iar fohla keye' fya;=jla ksid yg.;a;=

M,hla u lshkafka' fya;=j fjkia fjk fldg M,h;a fjkia
fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskj
a ;a uyfKks" h fyhlska
f fokdj wd;auhla jqkd k" wmg mqjka fjkak fk iem
fokdjla wdjyu uf.a fokdj Tfyu bkak" fjkia fjkafk
ke;sj bkak lsh,d kj;aj.kak' la fokdjla tkfldg wfka
tkak tmd lsh,d kj;ajd .kak' tfyu lrkak mqjka o@ nE'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd h lreKla ksid
f fokdj wkd;auhs o ta ksihs fl wdndO msKsi mj;skafka'
fldpr jo fokd kj o lsfjd;a ukqIHfhda f.dvdla u
kafka ldhsl la fkfjhs" udkisl la' yq fofkl=g fj,d
;sfhkafka f;are.kak neye udkisl la kafka lsh,d' ta ksid
yeu ;siafi u ms<sirK fydhkak yokafka ndyska' ljodj;a
ms<i
s rKla keye' f fokdf iar fohla ke;s ksid lsis ojil
f iem fokdj fufyu fjkak" la fokdj hkak lsh,d"
,nkak ne nj nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d'
ykd.kafk;a wkd;au fohla'''

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d î[a[d NslL
a f"
wk;a;d& mskaj;a uyfKks" ykd.kak foag iar jQ meje;aula
kE' ykd.kak iEu fohla u wkd;au fohla' weyska wms f
olajd hula lal o fjkia fjk foaj,a wms l,d ;sfhkafka'
lKska wms f olajd hula weyqj o" ta wymq iEu fohla u fjkia
fjkjd' wms yk.kak Yoh fjkia fjk tlla' kdihg fkk
.| iqj| Tiafia hula wms yk.;a; o fjkia fjk fohla
yk.;af;a' jg fkk h rihla yk.;a; o" fjkia fjk
fohla ykd.;af;a' lhg fkk h myila ykd.;a; o" ta
iEu myila u fjkia fjk tlla' ys;g fkk h is;=,a,la
ykd.;a; o" ta iEu is;=,a,la u fjkia fj,d .shd' ix{djg
wd;auhla kE' ix{djg iar fohla ;snqkd k" f ykd.kak
foaj,a fjkia fjkak tmd" Tfydu bkak lsh,d wmsg fyd| fyd|
foaj,a ;shdf.k krl foaj,a Tlafldau whska lrkak mqjka fjkak
fk' ta ksid nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d ykd.kak foaj,g
iar meje;aula keye' iar meje;aulska f;dr foaj,a f Tlafldau
wms w,a,d.kafka'
188
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
w wfrka t<shg tkakg W;aidy lruq'''

mskaj;=ks" f Ouh ;kslr u jeys,d ;sfhkafka f
woHdj ksid' wms ka Ouh wy,d fudlla o lrkak yokafka'
ysf;a ;sfhk woHdj |,d oukak' ysf;a ilia fj,d ;sfhkjd
yeu ;siafi u wms fkdu. f.kshk foaj,a' tal ueoafoa ;uhs wms
f Ouh wy,d ys; hqKq lr.kak yokafka'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" îxLdrd NslaLdf
wk;a;d& ixLdr wkd;au hs' ixLdr lsf fudkjd o@ mdl msKi
s
lu ilia u' mdl msKsi lu iliaug uq,a jqfka fudlla
o@ f;kdj' ta lshkafka weig fmfkk rEmh w,a,f.k lKg
wefik Yoh w,a,f.k kdihg fkk .| iqj| w,a,f.k"
jg fkk rih w,a,f.k" lhg fkk myi w,a,f.k is;g
isf;k foaj,a w,a,f.k f f;kdj we;sfjkjd' f f;kdf
;sfhkjd mqu yg mK ,d jev lrkak mqjka yelshdjla'
ukfia ta l%shdld;ajh keoao@ uki ;=< f;kdj tl;= fj,d
;sfhkafka' wms h lsis fohla ys;ka bkakjd' ys;ka bkak foa
;=< oafIh ;sfhkjd k" tal n,j;aj l%shd;aul fjkjd
fkkafka keoao@ fkkjd' tal f;kdj uq,a lrf.khs tkafka'
fudayh;a tfyu u hs' wmsg we;sfjkjd Nhla" Nhla we;sfjp
.uka n,j;aj l%shd;aul fjkjd' uu lshk woyi;a tlal hs Nh
;sfhkafka' f f;kdj we;s lrk lu" ixLdr iliafj,d
;sfhkafka ixidf kj;ajkak fkfjhs ixidf f.kshkakhs' ka
f fjkfldg wms tl tlaflkdf.a ; j, ixLdr fudk yg
ilia fj,d weoao@ nUf,djg@ fof,djg@ ta foflka tllg
hkak n,kak' wdfh;a f ukqiai f,daflg wdfjd;a f wd;afu
weyqKq Ouh ,efnk tlla keye'
m%d:kd lr,d ,nkak mqjka fohla kE'''

ixialdr iliafjkafka f ;fha fkdfhla yg'
g l,ska ;hl wmsg ixialdr ilia jqKd' ilia fj,d wms u
l=il yshd udi .dKla" t<shg wdjd' wmsg wfma wei" lK"
kdih" j" Yrh ludKqrEmj yekd' wmg mqjka o wfma
wei f yg tmd' f fldKavh f yg tmd" iu f yg
tmd' fyd| ,iaik weia" . fldKavd" meyem;a iula fk lsh,d
189
m%d:kd lr,d n,kak' neye' ixialdr iliafj,d ;sfhk yghs

wmg f foaj,a ,efnkafka'
wkd;au ksihs fl f;r Nhdkl'''

nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd l<d f ixia l drj,
wd;auhla keye' ixialdr fjkia fj,d hk tlla' ta ksid udf.a
ixialdr fufia fjd lsh,d fjkia lrkak neye' flfkla lrmq
wl=i, luh n,j;a k nqrcdKka jykafiagj;a neye thdj
taflka fr.kak' talg fyd|u WodyrKh ;uhs" wcdi;a;
rc;=ud' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wy,d .shdg miafia
nqrcdKka jykafia NslaIQka jykafia,dg lshkjd" mskaj;a
uyfKks" n,kak wjdikdjl uy;" mdm ;%hkag wyqfj,d
lr.;a;= fohla' mdm ;%hskag wyqfj,d mshd uef mdm luh
ilia lr fkd f.k yshd k wo fu;ek f wdikfha u
ud. M, ,nk flfkla' ta jf.a ixLdrhla yefkd;a bjrhs'
talfka f mD;.ack f;a ;sfhk Nhdkllu' luh fudk
yg yefohs o lsh,d lshkak neye' ka tkak tkak ukqiaifhda
mska m Yajdihla keye' iir .ukla .ek wy,d keye' luh
.ek nqrcdKka jykafia jykafiaf.a Ouh wy,d keye'
ta ksid nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ixialdr wkd;auhs'
wd;auhla keye' wd;auhla ;snqKd k" mqjka fjkak fk wfka
ux okafk ke;sjhs l lf<a' Tfydu fjkak tmd' tfyu tlla
keye'
f ;r mqx fohla j;a iar jqkd k'''

nqrcdKka jykafia jodrkjd [a[dKfha meje;aula
keye' iar jQ fohla keye' [a[dKfha meje;aula ;snqKd k
uf.a [a[dKh fufyu fjkak fk lsh,d fjkia lrkak
mqjka fjkak fk' tfyu lrkak neye' nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d tla;rd wjia:djl b;du l=vd ,s iaj,amhla f.k
kshfmd;a; u; ;sh,d mskaj;a uyfKks" f n,kak f ,s l
yd' fudk ;r mqx o@ NslaIQka jykafia,d m%ldYhla l<d
b;du;a iaj,amh hs iajdkS lsh,' mskaj;a uyfKks" fukak f
;r j;a wd;auhla ;snqK k .e,,a,la kE tfyu ;snqk k
f nK Ndjkd j," wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.fha .uka lsu lsisu
190
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
jevla keye' kuq;a tfyu tlla ke;s ksid fya;=j ke;s jqkd u
M,h ke;sfj,d hkjd' b;ska wms f myrKh lrk rEm" fokd"
ix{d" ixLdr" [a[dK lshk mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh;a tfyu
hs'
wfma ;;a fukak f jf.a'''

Wkajykafia f l%shdld;ajh mqu ,iaikg ia;r l<d'
Wkajykafia fmkajd kakd" [a[dKh .yla jf.a lsh,d'
fmdf<dj ire k fmdf<djg fyd|g j;=r jefgkjd k" fmd<f
hlsis chla frdamKh l<d u fudlo ta chg fjkafka@ ch
biafi,a,d u uq,a wkjd' uq,a weo,d idrh Wrd .kska me<hla
yehg jefvkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd Tkak
Th jf.a isula f ;h ;=< isoaO fjkjd'
Wkajykafia fmkajkjd" wdYdj ^;Kaydj& lshkafka .ylg
j;=r jf.a fohla' rEm" iamYfhka yg.;a;= u - ix{dj - ixLdr
fmdfydr ;sfhk mia jf.a' me<fjkafka fudlla o@ is; ^[a[dKh&
me<fjkafka fldfyao@ Njfha'
fukak f l%shdld;ajh kj;ajkak k fudlo lrkak
fk' .ia urkak fk' .ia urkak fk k fudlo lrkak
fk' j;=r fkdod bkak fk' j;=re odkafka ke;sfjp .uka
fudlo fjkafka@ .ia jefvkafka kE'
wks;H k" l k" fjkia fjkjd k''''

b;ska Wkajykafia wykjd" mskaj;a uyfKks" fudllao
Tn f .ek ys;kafka@ f rEm lshkafka ks;H fohla o@ wks;H
fohla o@ fudlla o f mskaj;=ka ys;kafka@
rEm lshkafka wks;H fohla' wks;H fohla ;=< fudlla o
yo, fokafka@ iemla o@ lla o@ lla' lla yo, fokafka'
hula wks;H k" ta wks;H jQ" la jQ foh uu h" udf.a h" uu
fj" udf.a iar meje;auhs lsh,d .;af;d;a y o@ jerhs'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia wykjd" fokdj iem" la "
WfmalaId fokd ks;Hh o" wks;H o@ lsh,d' wks;Hhs iajdkS
hula wks;H k" iem hs o" l hs o@l hs iajdkS hula
191
wks;H k" l k" tal uu lsh,d" uf.a lsh,d" uf.a wd;auh

lsh,d ie,lSu y o@ jerhs iajdkS
Wkajykafia wykjd ykd.kak foaj,a ks;Hh o" wks;H
o@ lsh,d' wks;Hhs iajdkS hula wks;H k" iem hs o" l hs
o@l hs iajdkS hula wks;H k" l k" tal uu lsh,d"
uf.a lsh,d" uf.a wd;auh lsh,d ie,lSu y o@ jer hs iajdkS
B<g Wkajykafia wykjd" ixialdr ks;Hh o" wks;H
o@ lsh,d' wks;H hs iajdkS hula wks;H k" iem hs o" l
hs o@l hs iajdkS hula wks;H k" l k" tal uu lsh,d"
uf.a lsh,d" uf.a wd;auh lsh,d ie,lSu y o@ jer hs iajdkS
kej;;a Wkajykafia wykjd" [a[dKh ks;Hh o"
wks;H o@ lsh,d' wks;Hhs iajdkS hula wks;H k" iem hs
o" l hs o@l hs iajdkS hula wks;H k" l k" tal uu
lsh,d" uf.a lsh,d" uf.a wd;auh lsh,d ie,lSu y o@ jerhs
iajdkS
fldfya ;snqk;a f rEmh k wkd;auhs

wkak B<g nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajkjd hlsis
rEmhla w;S;fha ksreoaO jqkd o" hlsis rEmhla ;du yg fkd
.;a wkd.;fha o ;sfhkafk" j;udkfha yg.;a h lsis rEmhla
weoao" ;ud hhs i,lk hlsis rEmhla weoao" ;udf.ka ndysr
hlsis rEmhla weoao" f.dfrdaiq jQ hlsis rEmhla weoao" ishq jQ
hlsis rEmhla weoao" hym;a hehs ie,flk hlsis rEmhla weoao"
whmy;a hhs i,lk hlsis rEmhla weoao înx ;x rEmx& ta
yeu rEmhla u" ^fka;x uu& uf.a fkdfjhs" ^fkafida yuia& uu
fkdfjhs" ^k ffida w;a;d& uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs lsh,d ^taj f;x
h:d N+;x iumam[a[dh oGnx& Tkak Th wdldrfhka ffla
we;a; ;;ajh kqjK hqKq lr lr n,kak lshkjd' Tkak
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a mdr
flfya ;snqk;a f u;a wkd;auhs

Bg miafia Wkajykafia fmkajkjd hlsis fokdjla
w;S;fha ksreoaO jqkd o" ;du yg fkd .;a wkd.;fha o ;sfhkafk"
j;udkfha ygf.k weoao" ;ud hhs i,lk" ;udf.ka ndysr
192
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
hhs i,lk" f.dfrdaiq jQ" ish

q jQ" hym;a hehs ie,flk" whmy;a
hhs i,lk înx ;x fokd& ta yeu fokdjla u" ^fka;x uu&
uf.a fkdfjhs" ^fkafida yuia& uu fkdfjhs" ^k ffida w;a;d&
uf.a wd;auh fkfjhs lsh,d ^taj f;x h:d N+;x iumam[a[dh
oGnx& Tkak Th wdldrfhka ffla we;a; ;;ajh kqjK hqKq
lr lr n,kak
ykd.;a;= foa;a wkd;auhs'

hlsis ykd.ekSula w;S;fha ksreoaO jqkd o" ;du yg
fkd .;a wkd.;fha o ;sfhkafk" j;udkfha ygf.k weoao"
;ud hhs i,lk" ;udf.ka ndysr hhs i,lk" f.dfrdaiq jQ" ishq
jQ" hym;a hehs ie,flk" whmy;a hhs i,lk înx ;x i[a[d&
ta yeu ykd.ekSula u" ^fka;x uu& uf.a fkdfjhs" ^fkafida yuia&
uu fkdfjhs" ^k ffida w;a;d& uf.a wd;auh fkfjhs lsh,d ^taj
f;x h:d N+;x iumam[a[dh oGnx& Tkak Th wdldrfhka
ffla we;a; ;;ajh kqjK hqKq lr lr n,kak
iar fohla ke;s f;kd'''

hlsis ixialdrhla w;S;fha ksreoaO jqkd o" ;du yg
fkd .;a wkd.;fha o ;sfhkafk" j;udkfha ygf.k weoao"
;ud hhs i,lk" ;udf.ka ndysr hhs i,lk" f.dfrdaiq jQ" ishq
jQ" hym;a hehs ie,flk" whmy;a hhs i,lk înx ;x ixLdrd&
ta yeu ixialdrhla u" ^fka;x uu& uf.a fkdfjhs" ^fkafida yuia&
uu fkdfjhs" ^k ffida w;a;d& uf.a wd;auh fkfjhs lsh,d ^taj
f;x h:d N+;x iumam[a[dh oGnx& Tkak Th wdldrfhka
ffla we;a; ;;ajh kqjK hqKq lr lr n,kak
hqKq lrk ,o kqjKska n,kak [a[dKh foi'''

Bg miafia Wkajykafia fmkajkjd hlsis [a[dKhla
w;S;fha ksreoaO jqkd o" ;du yg fkd .;a wkd.;fha o ;sfhkafk"
j;udkfha ygf.k weoao" ;ud hhs i,lk" ;udf.ka ndysr
hhs i,lk" f.dfrdaiq jQ" ish
q jQ" hym;a hehs ie,flk" whmy;a
hhs i,lk înx ;x [a[dKx& ta yeu [a[dKhla u" ^fka;x
uu& uf.a fkdfjhs" ^fkafida yuia& uu fkdfjhs" ^k ffida w;a;d&
uf.a wd;auh fkfjhs lsh,d ^taj f;x h:d N+;x iumam[a[dh
193
oGnx& Tkak Th wdldrfhka ffla we;a; ;;ajh kqjK hqKq

lr lr n,kak lsh,d'
fl ;uhs kshu l<lsu lshkafka'''

Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajkjd" ^tajx miaix
NslaLf& mskaj;a uyfKks" f wdldrhg n,k g" îq;jd
whidjflda& f,d;=re oyu wid k.;a wdh Y%djlhd" rEmh
.ek k.kak fldg ^rEmiams kskao;s& rEmh tmd fjkjd'
i;r uyd Od;+kf
a .ka yg.;a foa tmd fjkjd' ^fokdhms kskao;s&
fokdjka tmd fjkjd' î[a[dhms kskao;s& ykd.kak foaj,a
tmd fjkjd' îxLdfiqms kskao;s& ixialdr;a tmd fjkjd'
^[a[dKiams kskao;s& ys;;a tmd fjkjd'
tafla ;sfhk we;a; olskk
a olskk
a tmd fjkjd' tmd fjkak
fjkak we,au ke;sfjkjd' we,au ke;sfjp .uka ksoyia fjkjd'
ksoyia fjp .uka k.kakjd rEmfhka ksoyia jqkd' fokdfjka
ksoyia jqkd' i[a[dfjka ksoyia jqkd' ixialdrfhka ksoyia jqkd'
[a[dKfhka ksoyia jqkd lsh,'
ish,a, wjika'''
fkd kS hdu fkfjhs f lshkafka' we,au ke;sjqkd'
wjfndaohla ksid ;Kaydfjka ksoyia u' rEm" fokd" i[a[d"
ixLdr" [a[dK ne|,d ;sf fudflka o@ ;Kaydfjka'
;Kaydfjka ksoyiau hs f lshkafka' ksoyia fjp .uka wjfndaO
fjkjd wdfha Wmkak hla keye' bmu bjrhs' n%yaupd
jdifha fl<jrg .shd' b;ska uql=;a lrkak fohla kE lshk mQK
wjfndaOhlg thd m;afjkjd'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia f foaYkdj foaYkd lr,d"
wjdidkjkjd;a tlal u" fldKav[a[" jmam" Noah" uydkdu"
wiai lshk ta uyd mqKHjka; iajdka jykafia,d mia fokd u
W;= jQ wry;ajhg m;ajqkd'
isyslrkd nK mo yeu f;are hk g'''

mskaj;=ks" f Ouh fudk ;r judk Ouhla o@
fujeks judk Ouhla wyka tajd mqre lrka ;fha fkd
194
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fmfkk f,dalhla lrd hkak wms fldpr fudav o@ f Ouh

wmg f;afrkafka ke;ak wms fldhs;r wjdikdjka; o@ ta ksid
u;l ;shd.kak fk wfma nqoah yiqrejdf.k fuh fl<jrla
l< hq;=hs' fl ndysr flfkl=g lrkak mqjka tlla fkfjhs' ta
ksid ffl Wjukd lrkafka hqKq lrkak jgyd .ekSf Yla;sh
u hs' jgyd .ekSf Yla;sh je fjkak jefjkak wjfndaO
lsf yelshdj jehs' f Tlafldu whs;s Oudkqmiaikdjg'
Oufhys meye,sj fmkajkjd f l%uhg kej; kej;
wykak' kej; kej; mqre lrkak' kej; kej; ord.kak' ka
n,kak wms fkdfhla yg wykafka tl u Ouhla fka o@ wkak
talhs f Oufha ;sfhk wdYaph' ta wyk yeu ojfiu wmg
pqgla y jemqr wjfndaO fjkafka keoao@ wmg lla y
wjfndaO fjkjd ojiska oji' talhs f Oufha ;sfhk ,laIKh'
tfyk f Ouh mqre lsu ;=<ska wjfndaOh ,nf.k f
f.!;u nqoaO rdcH ;=< u f p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh jy jyd
wjfndaO fjd
id id id
195
yeu flf,ia kikakg foiQ

ioy
-indij iQ;%hY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

wfma f;ag wk;=re is lr,d lsgq lr, odk flf,ia
cd;shla ;sfhkjd' tA flf,ia ksid f,dafl i;ajhd kdY fjkj'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" wmg tA flf,ia j,ska
w;a,d j;a fjk wdldrh' tA ms<sn|j i|yka fjk ia;rhla
f foaYkdjg we;=,;a fj,d ;sfhkafka' f iQ;% foaYdkdf ku
zindij iQ;h
% Z' f iQ;% foaYkdj we;=,;a fjkafka zuu ksldh
- 1Z lshk W;= .%ka: r;akhg'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkj wdY%j ;=kla .ek' ta
;uhs zldudY%j" NjdY%j" wcdY%jZ' f wdY%jhka ;uhs wmg
wk;=re is lrkak uq,a fjkafk' t;fldg kqjK fufyhj,d
tAflka ffrk wdldrh ;uhs f nqoO
a foaYkdfj i|yka fjkafk'
nqrcdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha jev
isoa iajdka jykafia,dg îndijixjrmhdh fjda NslaLf"
foaisiaid& mskaj;a uyfKks" Tng ishu wdY%jhkaf.ka f
isk wdldrh lsh, fokak lsh, foaYkd lrkjd'
Wkajykafia foaYkd lrmq wdldrhg wms ysfhd;a wmg tA
wdY%jhkag f.dre fj,d kdYh lrd hkafk ke;sj bkak
196
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' b;ska tA .ek Wkajykafia wmg meye,sj u

foaYkd lrkj'
jkdu foa fudlla o@

wms okakjd fYaIfhka u nq flfkl=f. kqjK f f,dafl
;sfhk wfkla {dkhkag jvd fjkia' f f,dafl wjfYaI
ukqIHhskaf. kqu" ndysr fmd;a m;a" wfkl=;a foaj,a wdY%fhka
f.dv kef.k wjfndaOhlska f;dr kqula ;uhs fndfyda g
;sfhkafk' b;ska tA kqu ks;r fjkia fjkj'
nqrcdKka jykafia jhi wjqre 35 fndauQ,fha "
iud inqoaO;ajhg m;ajqKd' tA iud inqoaO;ajhg m;a jqKq
fudfydf;a b|," Wkajykafia f.a kqu idudkH f,dafl ;sfnk
kqug jvd fYaI tlla' tA lshkafk Wkajykafia ;ukaf.a
wjfndaOfhka u hs tA Ouh foaYkd lrkafk' b;ska wjqre y;,sia
myla uq,af,a jev ish Wkajykafia ish wNsfhda." ish
llfgd" ish mir ueo Wkajykafiaf.a nqoaO lD;H lrf.k
.sfha f Ou foaYkd j,ska' b;ska tA iEu foaYkdjl u ;sfhkafka
Wkajykafia f.a wjfndaOh'
fhdaksfida ukisldrfha ke;ak nE'''

Wkajykafia wjfndaOhlska f;drj tl jpkhlaj;a md
lr, kE' tA ksihs f f,dafl ndyska ,efnk foaj,a w;r
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh w.% fjkafk' tAlg fya;=j tA
;r wjfndaOfhka l;d lrmq flfkla wmg uqK .efykafk kE'
b;ska fyd|g meye,shs tA nqoaO foaYkd wms bf.k .ksoa' Tng
fyd|g u meye,s f f indij iQ;%h nqrcdKka jykafia
foa Y kd lrk wdldrh nejdu Wka j yka f ia fldhs ; r
wjfndaOhlska o" fldhs;r lreKdjlska o" f foaYkd wmg
lshd fokafk lsh,'
f f,dalfha ukqIHhkag" fohkag ndyska ,efnk jkd
u foa ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh' tA jf.a u ;uhs ndyska
tAl fldpr jkd fohla jqk;a wNHka;l jYfhka wms iqiql
,n, ke;ak" tA ndysr jkdlka wmg m%fhdack .kak nE'
b;ska tAl nqoaO foaYkdfj meye,sj u ;sfhkj' tAl wms Tng
lsh, fokjfk' Wkajykafia tAl Wmudj,skq;a foaYkd lrkjfk'
197
yeka|la fkd jla fjkak

wms fldhs;r oy kqu ,ndf.k ish ;a" oji uq,af,a
oy kqu ,ndf.k ish ;a" tA wNHka;r iqiqlu ke;ak
fydoafo odmq yeka|la jf.a' ljodj;a tA yeka|g jHxck ri
fkkafk kE'
kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkj" wNHka;r
iqiqlu ;sfhk flkd jla jf.a' thd laIKhlska ffl ri
k.kakj' b;ska wNHka;r iqiqlu ;sfhkafk ldgo lshk tl
ld,hla hkfldg ;uhs f;afrkak mgka .kafk' tl mdrg u
fydhkak nE' Ouh w,a,k tlaflkd" ke;s flkd ld,hla hk
fldg ;uhs Tmamq fjkafk'
b;ska f Ouh w,a,k tlaflkdf. wNHka;r iqiqlu
;uhs fhdaksfida ukisldrh' fhdaksfida ukisldrh lshk tl wms
fyd|g f;are wrf.k ;sfhkak fk' idudkH w:h ;uhs
zkqjKska uiSuZ lshk tl' tAlg ;j fldgila tl;= lr.kak
fk' nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouhg wkqj kqjKska uiSu
lsh,' t;fldg ;rhs wNHka;r iqiqlu kshu yg msyg
s kafk'
Bg miafia thdg f Ouh f;are .kak mqjka fjkj'
okakd flkdghs olskd flkdghs'''

ka n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia f foaYkdj mgka .kafka
fldfyduo lsh,'
^cdkf;da wyx NslaLf" miaif;da wdijdkx Lhx jod&
mskaj;a uyfKks" f wdY%jhkaf.a laIh u .ek lshkafk okak
flkdghs" olsk flkdghs' ^fkda wcdkf;da" fkda wmiaif;da& fkd
okakd" fkd olsk flkdg fkdfjhs'
tA lshkafka fyd| wjfhka bkak flkdg" okak flkdg"
olsk flkdg ;uhs f wdY%j laIh u foaYkd lrkafk' l=ula
okak flkdg o" l=ula olsk flkdg o@ f iQ;%fha ia;r
lrkjd" ^fhdaksfida p ukisldrx" wfhdaksfida p ukisldrx& fukak
f fol' fhdaksfida ukisldrh fudlla o lsh, okak flkdg hs"
olsk flkdg hs" wfhdaksfida ukisldrh fudlla o lsh, okak
flkdghs" olsk flkdghs ;uhs wdY%j laIh lsug olaI;djhla
,efnkafk'
198
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
tlla ;rla kf.k b|, u'''

t;fldg tfyuk thd fhdaksfida ukisldrh ;rla
kf.k b|, yhkafk kE' thd wfhdaksfida ukisldrh ;=<
jk ydksh" wfhdaksfida ukisldrh ;=< fjk m;" wfhdaksfida
ukisldrh ksid thd fldfygo wrf.k hkafk lsh, thd okakd
olskd flfkla fjkak fk'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd l=ula o f
okakd olskd foh' mskj
a ;a uyfKks" wfhdakf
s ida ukisldrfha fhfok
flkdg kQmka wdY%j Wmkj" Wmka wdY%j jefvkj' t;fldg thd
okakd olskd flfkla fjkak fk' fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfok
flkdg kQmka wdY%j Wmkafk kE' Wmka wdY%j ke;sfj,d hkjd'
t;fldg wfhdaksfida ukisldrfhka fjk f kdYh;a"
fhdaksfida ukisldrfhka fjk hym; ;a" lshk f fol u okakd
olskd flkdg ;uhs f flf,ia keiSu ch.kak mqjka fjkafk'
fjk flfkl=g lrkak mqjka lula kE'
hqKqfjk l%u y; hs
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia flf,ia kikak ;sfhk l%u"
f wdY%j jOkh fjkak fkd wdY%j m%ydKh lsug ;sfhk
l%u y;la f foaYkdfj fmkaj, fokjd'
01'
w;a NslaLf" wdijd oiaikd myd;nd
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" wdY%jhka ;sfhkjd oYkfhka m%ydKh
l< hq;h
= 's ôYkfhka lshkafk lau' lau lshkafk wjfndaOh&
02'
w;a wdijd ixjrd my;nd

ixjr u ;=<ska m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkj'
03'
w;a wdijd mfiajkd myd;nd
kqjKska uid fiajkh lsu ;=<k

s a m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j
;sfhkjd'
04'
w;a wdijd wjdikd myd;nd
bjiSfuka uqyqK,d" bjiSfuka ordf.k m%ydKh l< hq;=

wdY%j ;sfhkjd'
05'
199
w;a wdijd mjckd myd;nd
f;are wrf.k re lsfuka" weiqre fkd lr w;ayefuka

m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkjd'
06'
w;a wdijd fkdaokd myd;nd

re lsfuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkjd'
07'
w;a wdijd Ndjkd myd;nd
iu:-oYkd Ndjkd ;=<ska ima; fndx. hqKq

lsfuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkj'
ksrhg hkafk;a'''
t;fldg f wdY%j lsh, lsfj wms lrof jefgk
foaj,a' wms kdY fjk foaj,a' wms wk;=f jefgk foaj,a' whym;
is fjk foaj,a'
ks fl mhdh iQ ; % f ha wdY% j hka f .a ,la I K .ek
ia;rhla ;sfhkj'
^w;a NslL
a f wdijd ksrh .dKshd& iuyr wdY%j ;sfhkjd
ta wdY%j ;ukaf.a is; ;=< mj;ajdf.k .sfhd;a ksrfh
.syska ;uhs kj;skafk' ta wdY%j iska ksrhg tlalrf.k
hkjd'
^w;a wdijd fm;aih .dKshd& ta wdY%j iska ;udj

fm%a; f,dalhg tla lr f.k hkjd'
iuyr wdY%j ;sfhkjd ta wdY%j ;ud ;=< ;sfuka ;sika

wmdhg tla lr f.k hkjd'
iuyr wdY%j iska ksia f,dalhg tla lr f.k hkjd'
iuyr wdY%j iska jH f,dalhg tla lr f.k hkjd'
f yeu fohla u fjkak uq,a fjkafk wdY%j' f wdY%j

flfkl=f. isf;a ke;ak zwdijlaLhZ k thd msksjka mdkjd'
tfyu k wdY%j ;sfuka ;uhs f i;ajhdf.a ixidr .uk
.ska .g mj;skafk'
200
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
oYkfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j

oYkfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j .ek ka nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" f lrefKa wi;amr
q eIhdj" wY%e;j;a
mD;.ack flkdj ykd .kak lshkj' wY%e;j;a lshkafk
Y%jKfhka ,eh hq;= foa ,ndf.k kE' fldpr Ouh weyqj;a
jevla kE thdg' Y%jKfhka ,enQ foa yehg m<uqfjka u Y%oaOd
im;a;shg tkak fk' Y%jKfhka ,nd .; hq;= foa ,nd .kafk
ke;s flkd fldpr weyqj;a Y%e;j;a fkfuhs wY%e;j;a'
t;fldg wY%e;j;a mD;.ack flkd ^whdkx woiaid&
wdhhka jykafia,j wkkafk kE' ^whOuiai wfldafoda& wdh
Ouhg ola I kE' ^whOf wkS f ;da & wdh Oufhys
yslafukafk kE' îmamqidkx woiaid& i;amqreIhka jykafia,dj
wkd.kak nE' îmamqiOuiai wfldafoda& i;amqreI Ouhg
olaI kE' îmam
q i Of wkSf;da& i;amr
q eI Oufhys yslf
a ukafk
kE' t;fldg fuhd ;uhs wY%e;j;a mD;.ack flkd'
tfyu k wY%e;j;a mD:.ack flkd wi;amqreIfhla u
hs' wehs i;amr
q eIhdj wk.kafk kE' i;amr
q eI Ouh wk.kafk
kE' i;a m q r eI Oufha ys l a f uka f k kE' t;fldg thd
wi;amqreIfhla u hs'
ys;kak fk fudkjo lsh, ys;d.kak nE'''

b;ska ta wi;amqreI flkd fufkys l< hq;=" ukisldr
l< hq;=" isyskqjKska uish hq;= foaj,a okafk kE' ta ksid u ta
flkd ta foaj,a ys;g .kak olaI kE'
B<g fufkys fkd l< hq;= foa okafk;a kE' ta ksid f
flkdg f foaj,a f;dard frd .kak nej fufkys l< hq;=
foaj,a fufkys lrkafk kE' fufkys fkd l< hq;= foaj,a fufkys
lrkjd'
ykd.;af;d;a Tn ud'''
ug nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjla yuqjqKd' tafl
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wdkkao yduqrefjda wykj' iajdkS"
201
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wi;amqreIhdg i;amqreIhdj ykd.kakg

mqjka o@ wi;amqreIhdg wi;amqreIhdj ykd.kakg mqjka
o@ lsh,' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia neye wdkkao lsh,
foaYkd lrkjd'
t;fldg wi;amqreIhd i;amqreIhdj neyer lrkjd
wi;amr
q eIhd lsh,' wi;amr
q eIhd weiqre lrkj i;amr
q eIhd lsh,'
ta ;=<ska ;j;a kdYhg hkj'
i;amqreIhd tfyu fkfjhs" i;amqreIhd ykd.kakjd
fukak wi;amr
q eIhd fukak i;amr
q eIhd lsh, fjka fjka jYfhka
ykd.kakjd'
fkd l< hq;= foa lrk ksid''''

b;ska wY%e;j;a mD;.ack flkd" fufkys l< hq;= foaj,a
lrkafk kE' fufkys fkd l< hq;= foa okafk;a kE' f ksid
fufkys l< hq;= foaj,a fufkys fkd lsfukq;a fufkys fkd l<
hq;= foaj,a fufkys lsfukq;a" kQmka ldudY%j Wmkjd' Wmka
ldudY%j jefvkjd' kQmka NjdY%j Wmkjd' Wmka NjdY%j
jefvkjd' kQmka wcdY%j Wmkjd' Wmka wcdY%j jefvkjd'
f wk;=re isfjkafka fufkys fkd l< hq;= foa fufkys
lrkakg hdfuka u hs' ta .ek thdg fydhd .kak nE' fhdaksfida
ukisldrh pqgla y ;sfhkj k flfkl=g ffrkak mqjka'
wiQ msrjQ l<h

ka wms okakj nqrcdKka jykafia <g ud.kahdf.
wu hs" ;d;a;d hs ud.kahdj tlal f.k .shd' ud.kahdf.
wug hs ;d;a;g hs kqjK ;snqkdfk' wu hs" ;d;a; hs biairy
fmdf Yrh .ek lsfj' thdf. Yrh .ek ;rla fkfjhs
lsfj' zf Yrh lshkafk wiQ mqrjmq l<hla jf.a tllaZ
lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia lsfj' t;fldg wr wu hs" ;d;a; hs
kqjK ;snqK ksid bhg m%Yak l<d'
b;ska Tn jykafia tfyk f Yrh w;yer, jH
Yrhla m;kj o@ lsh, weyqjd' l,n, fjkafk ke;sj Bg
miafia flfuka flfuka m%Yak wyf.k .shd' f wu hs" ;d;a;
hs fokak u Ouh wjfndaO l<d'
202
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
j wfhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokak mgka .;a;d' Bg

miafia nqrcdKka jykafiag lrkak ;sfhk yeu kskaodjla u"
yeu wmydihla u" l<d' iEySulg m;afjkafk kE' talg fya;=j
.ska .gu ;sfhkafk wfhdaksfida ukisldrh' wka;sug fudl o
lf<a" nqqrcdKka jykafiag mykafk ljqo ta whg;a ffjr l<d'
ta whj yrj.kak nefjk fldg ta whj urkak ;SrKh l<d'
Bg miafia msi fhdoj,d idudj;S ij we;= mkaiShla f.hla
we;=<g od,d .sks ;sh, uerejd'
t;fldg .skakg uejqk ta mkaiSh u ukisldr fkd l<
hq;= foaj,a ukisldr lrkafk kE' fufkys l< hq;= foa fufkys
lrkj' wehs ta Tlafldu Y%e;j;a wh Y%djlfhd' fhdaksfida
ukisldrfha fhfokj' ta wh wuq wuqf ms,d uereKd' ta mspqfka
lh ;rhs' ;uka yojf;a hqKq lrmq Ouh ms, .sfha kE'
ish fokd u ud. M, ,enqjd' lg ;uhs lshkafk zOufha
yeisfrk flkdj Ouh iska wdrlaId lrkjZ lsh,' ljqrej;a
.;sfha .sfha kE'
fu;ekg wdfjd;a'''
t;fldg tal ;uhs fufkys l< hq;= foaj,a fufkys lsf
olaIlu' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" fufkys l<
hq;= foaj,a fufkys lroa kQmka wdY%j Wmkafk kE' Wmka wdY%j
m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
kQmka ldudY%j Wmkafk kE'

Wmka ldudY%j m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
kQmka NjdY%j Wmkafk kE'
Wmka NjdY%j ke;sfj,d hkjd'
kQmka wcdY%j Wmkafk kE'
Wmka wcdY%j m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
ta m%ydKh fj,d hkafk kqjKska fufkys lrkak mqjka

jqkd u' kqjKska fufkys lrkak ne flkd wfhdakf
s ida ukisldrfh
fhfok fldg thd yeu ;siafi u bkafk Y%oaOdj ;=< fkfuhs"
ielh ;=< hs' wfhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokd flkd nqrcdKka
jykafia j ms<s.kafka kE' Wkajykafia f.a Ouhj;a ms<s.kafk
kE'
203
f,!lsl iudh;a fhdakf

s ida ukisldrh ksid'''
idudkHfhka fhdaksfida ukisldrfh fhfok flfkla
blaukska tkjd f,!lsl iud hg' f,d!lsl iud h
lshkafk"
fuf,dj mrf,dj ms<s.kakjd" mska m ms<s.kakjd" fyd|
krl ms<.
s kakjd" hlsis fyd|la fyda krlla fyda luhla lf<d;a
tal ;ukag wdmyq lerls,d tkjd lsh, ms<s.kakjd" mmd;sl
i;ajhka Wmkj lsh, ms<.
s kakjd" ;djfndaOh we;s lr .;a;=
Y%uK n%dyauKhka f f,dalfha ysh lsh, wjfndaO lr.kakj'
f ms<s.ekSu;a tlal ;uhs" thdg fhdaksfida ukisldrhg
tkak mqjka fjkafk' ta lshkafk thdg Y%oaOdjg tkak mqjks'
tfyu ke;a k thd Y% o a O djgj;a tka f k kE' wfhda k s f ida
ukisldrfha u bkakj'
fukak fufyu;a ysf;k wh bkakjd'''

uu w;S;fha ysh o ljqo okafk" keoao ljqo okafk"
wkd.;fha uu bhs o ljqo okafk" keoao ljqo okafk" fldfyg
fj,d bhs o ljqo okafk" fldfy .shd u fudflda" j;udkfha
wms fufyu yshg wms fldfyka wdj o ljq o okafk' wms fldfya
hkj o ljqo okafk' tal fudlg o wmsg'
Tfydu lshk wh keoao@ bkakj' Th Tlafldu we;sfjkafk
fudflka o@ wfhdaksfida ukisldrfhka'
ka tllg whs;s fh tA igqjd'''

nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrkjd wfhda k s f ida
ukisldrfha fhfokak .shyu ta mqo.
a ,hd f oDIa yfhka tllg
jefgkjd lsh,'
01'
ug fjkia fkdjk iar jQ wd;auhla ;sfhkj'
02'
ug tfyu iar jQ wd;ahula kE' taflka thd jefgkafk

Wfo oDIahg'
03'
ug wd;auhla ;sfhkj' f wd;auh ;=< b|, ;uhs uu

wkd;auh olskafk'
204
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
04'
wkd;auh ;=< b|, ;uhs uu wd;auh olskafk
05'
wd;auh ;=< b|, ;uhs wd;auh olskf

a k' wkd;auh ;=< b|,
;uhs wkd;auh olskafk'
06'
mska m mdl fokj k f Tlafldu ta f wd;auh ks;Hh

hs' fjkia fjkafk kE'
f jf.a oDIa .; u ;rhs wfhdaksfida ukisldrfha

fhfok wY%e;j;a mD;.ack flkdg ;sfhkafk lsh, nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
i;r w.;sfhka f;dr fudfyd;la

fkdue; ud gqf'''
oDIa .; jqk flkd yeu fudfydf;u bkafk i;r
w.;sfh' Pkao" fodaI" Nh" fuday lshk i;r w.;shg je, bkafk'
ta ksid ta oDIahg u wyqfj,d meg,s meg,s hkj' b;ska nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkaj, fokjd"
^ ixfhdack ixhq;af;da NslaLf" wiaiq;jd mq:qcfkda&
f wY%e;j;a mD:.ack flkd oDIa nkaOkfha ne, bkafk' ta
lshkafk ksjer wjfndaOhlg tkak mqjka lula kE' yeu ;sif
a i
u thd mg,e mg,e hkj' ta ksid cd;s" crd" urK" fidal
je<mS" la" fodkia" iqiq fy,S j,ska thdg ksoyia fjkak
nE lshkj'
ykd.kak ta fidre i;amqreIhd'''

Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia wdh Y%djlhd .ek foaYkd
lrkjd" ta lshkafka Y%jKfhka ,nd .; hq;= foa Y%oaOd im;a;sh
,nd .;a flkd' t;fldg ta Y%oaOdjg ;uhs lshkafk" îoaOy;s
;:d.;iai fndax& ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia f.a wjfndaOh
;uhs ta flkd woyd.ka f k' b;s k a nq rcdKka jyka f ia
wjfnda O fhka u woyk flkd wks j dhfhka u f Ou
ukisldrhg tkjd u hs'
ta Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhd ^whdkx oiaid& wdhka
jykafia,dj wkkj" ^whouiai fldafoda& wdh Ouhg
205
la I hs " ^whOf iq kS f ;da & wdh Oufha ys l a f ukjd"

îmamqidkx oiaid& i;amqreIhka jykafia,dj wkd.kakjd"
îmam
q iOuiai fldafoda& i;amr
q eI Ouhg olaIhs" îmam
q iOf
iqkSf;da& i;amqreI Oufhys yslafjkjd' wkak ta wh okakj"
fjd ;uhs fufkys l< hq;= foa" fjd ;uhs fufkys fkd l<
hq;= foa lsh,'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" fufkys fkd l<
hq;= foa fufkys lrkak .sfhd;a fudlo fjkafk lsh,' ldudY%j"
NjdY%j" wcdY%j jefvkj' ta ksid Y%e;j;a wdh Y%djlhka ta
fufkys fkd l< hq;= foa fufkys lrkafk kE'
ys;kj k ys;kak p;=rdh i;Hh u muKla''''

fufkys l< hq;= foaj,a fufkys lf<d;a wdY%jhka m%ydKh
fjkj' tl ojila nqrcdKka jykafia lal' f NslaIQka
jykafia,d ldu ixl,am" jHdmdo ixl,am" ysxid ixl,am j, fh,
jdih lrkj' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia jevu lr, wykjd"
fudkjo Th ka l;d lr lr ysfh lsh,' b;ska Wkajykafia,d
lshkjd iajdkS" wms f l;d lr lr ysfh jevlg ke;s foaj,a
lsh,'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" uyfKks"
f ; wjfndaOh msKsi ish,a, w;y, me jQ Tn j l;d
lrk tl iqiq kE' Tn l,amkd lrkak fk" fukak fl ;uhs
l k jQ wdh i;Hh' fl ;uhs l yg.ekSu k jQ wdh
i;Hh' fl ;uhs l ke;su k jQ wdh i;Hh' fl ;uhs l
ke;sf u. k jQ wdh i;Hh lsh, Tn l,amkd lrkak'
ka n,kak wpr Ouh foaYkd lroa nqrcdKka
jykafia < me jqk wh mjd fkd ug jegqk wjia:d Ouh
wu;l fjk wjia:d ;s, ;sfhkj' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafiag
isoaO jqkd wdfhu;a taf.d,a,kag isysh Wmoaoj, fokak zf
ldrKhg hs me jqfkaZ lsh,'
fukak kqjKska l,amkd lrkak fk foa'''

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" kqjKska
fufkys lrk flkd f yg kqjKska fufkys lrk fldg
Wmka wdY%j m%ydKh fjkjd' kQmka wdY%j Wmkafk kE'
206
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
^fida box laLka;s fhdakf

s ida ukislfrda;&s ta ;eke;a;d fuh
hs laL wdh i;Hh lsh, kqjKska fufkys lrkjd' ka Tn
fkd oka k jd jq k dg .eUq ka l,a m kd fkd l<dg mxp
WmdodkialkaOh fufkys lrk fldg" wks;Hh jYfhka wdh;k
fufkys lrk fldg" Od;= jYfhka wks;Hh fufkys lrk fldg
ta fudlla o Tn kqjKska uikafk' laL wdh i;Hh' ta ksid
;uhs l lsh, fhdakf
s ida ukisldrfh fhfokjd' kqjKska uikj'
^whx laL iuqofhda;s fhdaksfida ukislfrda;s& fl ;uhs
l yg.kakd ldrKdj lsh, kqjKska uikjd' ta lshkafk ;uka
isysfhka bkak flfkla' ke;ak fufyu lrkak mqjka lula
kE' wehs ;ukag rd.hla" oafIhla" fl%daOhla" BIHdjla"
ffjrhla" tlfgl lsula" udkakhla" Wv= lula wdfjd;a
isysfhka bkakj k okakj' f ;uhs l yg.kak fya;= fjkakd
jQ ldrKd' t;fldg thd talg leu;s fjkj o@ kE' thd fudlo
lrkafk tal m%ydKh lrkj'
laL iuqoh lshkafk m%ydKh l< hq;= fohla' thd tal
jOkh lrkafk kE' thd laL iuqoh m%ydKh lrkjd'
^whx laL ksfrdafOda;s fhdaksfida ukislfrda;s& ta flf,ia
ke;su" fla ksreoaO u hs lsh, kqjKska fufkys lrkj'
^whx laL ksfrdaO .dkS mmod;s fhdaksfida ukislfrda;s&
fl ;uhs l ksreoaO lsf m%;m
s odj lsh, thd wdh wIaGdx.sl
ud.h ;uhs kqjKska fufkys lrkafk' t;fldg wmsg fmakj
f p;=rdh i;Hhg wdmq ke;s flkdg k fl w,a,kak mqjka
lula kE' f iud hg wdfjd;a ;uhs b;s ud. wx.
Tlafldu imQK fjkafk'
t;fldg ixfhdack m%ydKh fjkjd

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkj" ^;iai tajx
fhdaksfida ukislfrdaf;da& Th yg kqjKska fufkys lrk flkdg
^;SKs ixfhdackd;s myShka;&s ilaldh " lsPd" iS,n; mrdudi
lshk ixfhdack ;=k m%ydKh fj,d hkjd'
t;fldg wmg meye,sj fmakjd f p;=rdh i;Hh
wjfndaOh;a tlal u ;uhs f flf,iqkf
a . m%ydKh mgka .kafk'
207
^bf jqpka;s NslL

a f" wdijd myd;nd& uyfKks" flg
;uhs lshkafk oYkfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j lsh,'
yhg u f;are .kak f zoYkhZ

oYkh lsjdu iuyre ys;kafk f weyeg fmak tlla
lsh,' oYkh lshk jpkh talg md l<dg fu;k oYkh
lshkafk wjfndaOhg' fl lshk g f;afrkak we;s"
fl ;uhs l k jQ wdh i;Hh lsh, kqjKska uikak
wjfndaOhla fk' fl ;uhs l yg .ekSu lsh, ;ukaf. isf;ka
yg .kakd flf,ia .ek;a kqjKska olskak wjfndaOhla ;sfhkak
fk' fl ;uhs laL ksfrdaOh lsh, kqjKska olskk
a wjfndaOhla
;sfhkak fk' fl ;uhs laL ksfrdaO .dkS mmodj lsh,
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h olskak wjfndaOhla ;sfhkak fk'
;uka olaI k y'''

ta wjfndaOhg tkafk fhdaksfida ukisldrh ;sfhk flkd
;r u hs' fjk flfkl=g tf;kag tkak mqjkalula kE'
t;fldg wms fyd|g f;are .kak fk" mskaj;=ks" f f.!;u
nq rcdKka jykafia j wmsg ka Ouh ;=<ska uqK .efykj'
wmsg wkd.;fha .;af;d;a tfyu bvla ;sfhkafk ffu;%S nqrcdKka
jykafia j uqK .efykak' ta fjkafk ksia wdhqI wjqre 80"000
la .shyu' fhdaksfida ukisldrh ke;ak todg;a nE' wog ;a nE'
tfyu k mqjka lula ;snf
q kd;a ;sfhkafk fhdakf
s ida ukisldrh
;snqfkd;a ;rhs'
tfyu k Tn f;are .kak imQKfhka u ;ukaf.a
olaI;djh u; ;sfhkafk' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh uqK
.eyqkg miafia imQKfhka u hqKqj ;sfhkafk ;ukaf.
olaI;djh u; ;ru hs' ;uka olaI k lrkak mqjka tal'
;uka ta ldrKhg olaI ke;ak ;ukag ta wjia:dj wys fj,d
hkjd' f,dalfha jemqru ;sfhkafk ta wjia:dj wys u'
ixjr fuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia fofjks tl fmkaj, fokj'
îxjrd myd;nd& wdY%jhka ;sfhkj ixjr u ;=<ska m%ydKh
l< hq;=hs' ta lshkafk"
208
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
^bO NslaLf NslaLq mixLd fhdaksfida plaLq bkash ixjr

ixjqf;da yr;s& kqjKska ui uid wei keue;s bkash ixjr
lrf.k jdih lrkjd' t;fldg wei keue;s bkash wixjrj
jdih lroa yg .kak wdY%j yg.kafk kE'
fk; /k /k ;ekaj,'''
weyeg tl tl foaj,a fmakjfk' mska;+r fmakjd" fmd;a
m;a fmakjd" m;a;r fmakjd" le,E m;a;r fmakjd" kskaod fmakjd"
m%Yxid fmakjd" wmydi fmakjd' thd f Tlafldu wefyka n,kak
.;af;d;a wei wixjr fjkj' wei wixjr jqk .uka ta mqoa.,hd
lsgq fjkjd' t;fldg ixjr u ;=< lsgq fjkak nE'
B<g lK ixjr lr.;a;du lK wixjr lr .ekSfuka
yg .kak wdY%j yg .kafk kE' lfKka tl tl foaj,a wykak
,efnkjd' lfKka fyd| wykak ,efnkjd Ouh wykak
,efnkjd wOuh wykak ,efnkjd kskaod wykak ,efnkjd
m%Yxid wykak ,efnkjd Wmjdo-wmjdo wykak ,efnkjd
lhsl;kaor wykak ,efnkjd m-m wykak ,efnkjd' b;ska
f Tlafldu wms weish hq;= keye'
lKg wefyk yeu fohla u wmsg fk kE

nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd lK ixjr lr.kak
fk' ka t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia fo;sia l;d tmd lsh,
foaYkd lr, ;sfhkafk talfk' taflka lK wixjr fjkj' wixjr
jqk .uka thdg kQmka wdY%j Wmkj' tal j,lajkakhs ;sfhkafk'
fyd|g tal f;are .kak fk'
tk tk l=Kq f.dvj,a .kafk ke;sj bkak' t;fldg
thd ;uhs lK ixjr lrk tlaflkd' ta flkdg lK wixjr u
;=< yg .kak wdY%j yg .kafk kE' kuq;a lK wixjr u lshk
tl wfhdaksfida ukisldrhg jefgkj lshk tl msk ;sfhk
tlaflkdg jqk;a fjkak mqjka'
jerfkd;a jerkd u hs'''

wr foajo;a; NslaIQka mkaiShla lvdf.k" rjgf.k"
tllf.k hk fldg foajo;a; l<HdK ;%hd lsh,fk ys;=fj'
209
foajo;a; lshk foaj,a wyf.k bkakj' t;fldg fudlo fjkafk

fuhd,f. lK wixjr fjkj' t;fldg imQKfhka u lKg
wykag ,efnkafk nqrcdKka jykafiag reoaO foaj,afk' fuhd,
ta nj okafk kE' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia idmq;;
a " fud.a.,a,dk
uy ry;ka jykafia,dg l;d lr, lshkj"
idmq;a;" fud.a.,a,dk jyd u .syska wr iajdka
jykafia,d wudref jefgkak biair fj,d fr.kak ke;ak
wi;amqreIfhd f.dvg .shy u miafi fyd| flk;a wi;amqreIhd
fj,d hkjd' t;fldg ixjrlu lshk tl f;are .;a;= flkdg
f fudl=;a fjkafk kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, fokjd kdih;a tfyuu
hs' kdih wixjr jqfkd;a yg.kakj wdY%j' ta ksid kdih ixjr
jqfkd;a we;s fjkafk kE'
wixjr o Tf j ;a'''
j;a tfyuhs' j wixjr jqfkd;a wdY%j yg .kakj'
kj;ajkak nE' uia lEug .scq fjp ukqIHfhla ysh" yeuodu
uia lkjd' ksl uia ke;ak i;a;= urdf.k y uia lkjd'
n,kak" f j wixjr lr .ekSu ksid jk m; ojila f
ukqIHh , f.or .syk
s a n,kfldg uia lkak kE' fuhd fl,sku
a
.shd .jh ne|,d bkak ;ekg' .jhdf.a j weoaod' j lemqj'
lm, lSj" zWh, mka flZ lsh,' Wh, kak' ta uia lE,a,
lgg .kak fldg thdf. j .e,,d je,d ;sfhkjd' Th w;S;
isula'
f fudlla wixjr lr .ekSfuka o@ j wixjr lr
.ekSfuka' t;fldg ta j wixjr lr .ekSfuka yg .kakd jQ
wdY%j j<lajkak ;sfhkafk fudflka o@ j ixjr lr .ekSfuka'
lh ;a tfyuhs' lh wixjr lr.;af;d;a kQmka wdY%j
Wmkj' Wmka wdY%j jvd jOkh fjkj' ta ksid lh ixjr lr
.ekSfuka ta wdY%j jOkh fjkafk kE' ta wdY%j m%ydKh fjkj'
ixjr flkd lskq ;a ksoyia''''

B<g uki' ka ukig tkjfk tl tl wruqKq' uki
ixjr fkd fldf<d;a wixjr fuka yg .kakd wdY%j jefvkj'
210
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
t;fldg tal fkd jefvkak k fudlo lrkak fk' uki ixjr

lr.kak fk'
t;fldg n,kak p;=rdh i;Hh ukisldr lsu ;=<ska
oYkfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j m%ydKh fjkj' B<g m%ydKh
lrkak ;sfhkafk' bkash ixjrh ;=<ska wei" lK" kdih" j"
lh" uki ixjr ls u ;= < s k a ' yenehs i;s m Gdkfha ys ;
msysgqjdf.k bkak flfkl=g fl lrkak mqjka' wefyka rEmh
olsoa ;ukaf. ys;g jk foa isysfhka bkak fldg okakj k
thd jydu ixjr lr.kafk keoao@ wei ixjr lr .kakjd u hs'
lfKka Yoh wioa ;ukaf.a ys;g jk foa ;uka olskjd k
lK ixjr lr .kakjd u hs' kdifhka wd>%dKh lroa" fjka
ri oa" lfhka myi ,noa" ukiska wruqKq oa ;uka okakjd
k ta .ek ixjr lr .kakjd u hs' ukig wruqKq toa fl
oafIh' fl flf,ia fjd wl=i,a" fjd rel< hq;= foa lsh,
;uka isysfhka b|, lal k thd tal jOkh lrkafk kE'
thd ixjr lrkjd' ta l jOkh fjka k foka f k kE' ta l
u.ykjd' t;fldg f ixjr lsfuka ;uka kdYh lrd hk
wl=i,a imQKfhka u m%ydKh lrkak mqjkalu ;sfhkj' tajd
;uhs ixjr lsfuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j'
ixjr lr .ekSu fldhs ;r u fyd| o@

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha yeu ;ek u f ixjr
u .ek l;d lr, ;sfhkj' Tn okakj we;s' Oumofh;a
;sfhkj'
plaLqkd ixjfrda idOq
- wei ixjr lr .ekSu fldhs ;r fyd| o@
idOq fidaf;ak ixjfrda
- lK ixjr lr .ekSu fldhs ;r fyd| o@
>dfKak ixjfrda idOq
- kdih ixjr lr .ekSu fldhs ;r fyd| o@
idOq ydh ixjfrda
- osj ixjr lr .ekSu fldhs ;r fyd| o@
ldfhak ixjfrda idOq
- lh ixjr lr .ekSu fldhs ;r fyd| o@
211
idOq jdpdh ixjfrda

- jpkh ixjr lr .ekSu fldhs ;r fyd| o@
ukid ixjfrda idOq
- uki ixjr lr .ekSu fldhs ;r fyd| o@
idOq in;a: ixjfrda
- Th yeu foa u ixjr lr .ekSu fldhs ;r fyd| o@
in;a: ixjfrda NslaLq
- yeu fohla u ixjr lr.;a NslaIqj
inlaLd muqp;s
- yeu lska u ksoyia fjkj'
tfyu k f ixjr u lshk tl wfma ; j,g
fndfyda u msysg jk tlla' fndfyda u Wmldr fjk tlla' fudlo
fya;=j@ ta ixjr u ke;sfuka we;s fjk m%Yak iuyr g
ksrfha bm,d ;uhs kj;skafk' tlafld ;sika wmdfha bm,d
;uhs kj;skafk'
kqjKska uid fiajkh lsfuka

m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j
mfiajkd myd;nd - kqjKska uid fiajkh lsfuka
m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' ffl fYaIfhka ;sfhkafk NslaIqjg'
^jr mfiaj;s& isjqre myrKh lrkjd" fldfydu o@
^hdjfoaj iS;iai m>d;dh& iS;, re lsug" ^WKayiai m>d;dh&
WKqiqu re lsug" ^vxiulijd;d;misximiMiaidkx& ueis"
ure" w" iq<x" imhskf
a .ka wd foaj,aj,ska jk mSvd re lsug"
^hdjfoaj ysfldamk
S mPdok;a:x& ,ecd we;s jk ;eka jid .ekSu
msKsi'
t;fldg is j q r e fmrf w:h tpr hs ' is j q r e
fmdrjkafk t;fldg iudcfha f.!rj ,nd .kak fkfuhs' ,dN"
i;aldr" lS;s" m%Yxid ,eu msKsi fkdfjhs' isjqre fmdrjkak
fya;=j ;uhs f ;sfhkafk' t;fldg isjqre fmdrjoa kqjKska
fl lafld;a" u;la jqfkd;a thd isjqre fmrf w:h ;=< /
, bkakjd'
212
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
; hd;%dj iqj fia mojkak'''

wdydr .ekSu ;a tfyu hs' wdydr .ekSu;a kqjKska ui,d
l< hq;=hs'
^fkaj ojdh& cjh msKsi fkd fjhs" ^k uodh& u;a u
msKi
s fkd fjhs" ^k uKavkdh& ieriSu msKi
s fkd fjhs" ^k N+ikdh&
jvd;a ieriSu msKsi fkd fjhs" ^hdjfoaj buiai ldhiai ;shd&
f lh mj;a j df.k hdu i|yd" ^hdmkdh& hemS u i|yd"
^ysxiQmr;shd& fjfyi ke;s lr .ekSug" ^n%yauphdkq.a.dh& f
W;= wdh ud.hg wkq.%yh msKsi" ^b;s mqrdK[a p fokx
myxLd& merKs fokd ke;s lr .ekSu msKsi" ^kj[ap fokx
k Wmamdfoiaid& w;a fokd kQmou msKi
s " ^hd;%d p f Niai;s&
; hd;%dj mj;ajdf.k hdu msKsi" ^wkjc;d p Mdiqydfrda
pd ;s& ksjer jQ myi yrKfhys isu i|yd hs'
Tprhs lshkj wdydr .ekSf wjYH;djh' tfyu
ke;ak wmg wdydr .ek u l;d lr lr l,amkd lr lr bkak
fjkj'
f.dm,a,df.a Wfmdai:h jf.a'''

wo y kE lEu" .,a yemqk' Kq u' wrfy k fyd|hs'
talg lshkafka fudk Wfmdai:h o@ f.damd,l Wfmdai:h' nqrcdKka
jykafi fmkaj, fokj" f.dm,a, yrla mh wrf.k .syska
l,amkd lrkjd" Bfh wij,a ;ek ;Kfld< lejd" fyg
fldfyo ;K fld< lkak wrf.k hkafk" wr me;a;g wrf.k
.sfhd;a ;K fld<;a ;sfhkj' j;=r;a ;sfhkj'
ta yg is,a .;a;= flk;a l,amkd lrkj' wrfy lEu
y kE' f;a lla j;a kE' wf;kag .sfhd;a k fyd|g lkak
fndkak yn fjkj' fyd|g bkak mqjka' ka Tkak flfkla
wykj" wfrfy jevigyk fldfydu o@ y fIdala' fyd|g
lEu u ;sn' whsia l%S tfyu;a ;sn lshkj' t;fldg f
jevigyk fldfydu o lsh, wymqjdu thdg u;la jqfka fudlla
.ek o@ lEu .ek' t;fldg tal thdg fjkafk kE m%;HfjlaId
l<d k' talg ;uhs m%;HfjlaId ;sfhkafk' thd kqjKska ui,d
;uhs tal myrKh lrkafk'
213
mqx l=h yu iemhs'''

B<g ;sfhkj" fiakdik myrKh lrk fldg l<
hq;= wdldrh' ta i|yd idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ;uhs fyd| u
l;dj jodf<' ug Ndjkdjg jdjqkdg miafi oKysia fol
f;fukafk ke;ak ug t;k we;s' lSj' t;fldg meye,sj
fmakj" wimqjla" fiakdikhla myrKh lsf w:h fudlla
o lsh,' f ;sfhkafk w:h
^hdjfoaj iS;iai m>d;dh& iS;f,ka j<lskak" ^WKayiai
m>d;dh& WKqi
q ka j<lskk
a " ^vxiu;lj;d;misximiMiaidkx
m>d;dh& ueis urejkaf.ka jk mSvd" wfjka" iq<ska je<lSug"
^W;=miaih fkdaokx& R;= mhdi j,ska jk mSvd j,ska je<lSug"
^mi,a,dkdrdu;a:x& Ndjkdjg wkq.%y msKsi
t;fldg Ndjkdf we,S jdih lrkakhs l=hlg hkak
;sfhkafk' wimqjlg hkak ;sfhkafk' tfyu ke;=j tajd f
whs;sjdisl lshdf.k lE .ykak fkfjhs' f i|yd muKhs
hkak ;sfhkafk' t;fldg thd ;uhs kqjKska uid myrKh
lsfuka fiakdik myrKh lsu ;=< we;s jk wdY%j m%ydKh
lrk flkd'
fnfy;a .kak' ta;a''' ;h frday,la

lr.kak tmd
B<g f;a fya;a .ekSu' ka fnfy;la fya;la .;a;yu
thd ta f; fya; .;a; t;kska tal bjrhs' fl ke;ak meh
24 u Yrh u fpla lr lr bkak .sfhd;a fnfy;a .ek u
l,amkd lr lr bkak .sfhd;a fjk fohlg ld,hla kE' tfyu
wh keoao@ bkakj' yeu ;siafiu thdf. Tfj ;sfhkafk fudkj
o@ wikSm u hs' fnfy;a u hs' tlafld gka u hs' ta fudkj y
Tfya l,amkd lr lr bkakj ila fjk fohla lrkafk kE'
talg fya;=j ;uhs f Yrfha Wmka fokd ke;s lr
.kak hs uu fnfy;a .kafk lsh, ys;kafk kE' t;fldg fnfyf;
m%Yafk t;kska bjrhs' tal ksid fnfy; lr .yf.k bkafk kE'
t;fldg f yg kqjKska uik flkd ;uhs ta wdY%j m%ydKh
lrkafk'
214
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ismih kqjKska mfNda. lsfuka ^mfiajkd myd;nd&

ta ismih ksid Wmk wdY%j Wmkafk kE' n,kak nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhk Ouh yefok flfkl=g k fyd|g
u m%udKj;a'
kqjKska uid bjiSfuka m%ydKh

l< hq;= wdY%j
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkj" bjiSfuka
m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkj' kqjKska ui uid bjish hq;=
wdY%j ;sfhkj'
iS;,g wyqfjkj" t;fldg fudl o lrkak ;sfhkafk'
bjiSfuka m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' riakhg wyqfjkj" bjiSfuka
m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' nv.skak we;sfjk" bjiSfuka m%ydKh l<
hq;h
= 's msmdih we;sfjkj" bjiSfuka m%ydKh l< hq;h
= 's urefjd
lkj" iuyr wjia:d j, tl urefjla we;s wfma oafIh
wjqiaikak' wehs ueiafil=g ne o@ t;fldg b;ska bjiSu mqre
lf<d;a ;uhs taflka wmg .e,fjkafk ;sfhkafk'
fnodf.k lEu'''
B<g ^re;a;dkx rd.;dkx jpkm:dkx& krl yg"
krl wdldrfhka meKsp kskaod wmydi bjikak lshkj'
bjiSfuka lshkj tajd m%ydKh lrkak ;sfhkafk' t;fldg ta
kskaod" wmydi j,g tlla tlla .dfk W;a;r fokak .sfhd;a
meg,s meg,S hkjd' wms tajd bjikak fk' b;ska nqrcdKka
jykafia tajdg fyd| ,iaikg Wmfoia ,d ;sfhkjd'
tl ojila nq rcdKka jyka f ia j fydhdf.k wdjd
wlafldai Ndroajdc lsh, nuqfKla nqrcdKka jykafiag fyd|fgda
u nekakd' kskaod wmydi l<d' nqqrcdKka jykafia tajd wyf.k
b|, miafia wykjd"
Tn kEoE f.j,a j, hkj o@ lsh,'
hkj lsjd'
ta hkfldg le,s fm,a wrka hkj o@
215
f.kshkj lsjd'
kakg miafi ta wh tajd tmd lSfjd;a fudlo lrkafk@
lsh, weyqjd'
wd'''' tajd wms lkj lsjd'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia lshkj" tfyk Tn f.kdmq
Th le,s fm,s l ug tmd' Tn u l wkqNj lr .kak
lsh,'
uf.a l%uh;a talhs' hfula h wdldrhlg wmydi lrkjd
o" ta f.d,af,du tal j<|k tlhs we;af;' t;fldg nqrcdKka
jykafia ;uhs tal ,iaikg wmg lshd kafk' tafl y ,iaikg
;sfhkjd"
hlsis flfkla lsmqKq flkdg fmr,d lsfmkjd k
fnodf.k j<|k flfkla oafI lrk tlaflkdg fmr,d oafI
lrkjd k thd fnod.k wkqNj lrkj ffjr lrk flkdg
fmr<d ffjr lrkj k fnod f.k wkqNj lrkjd' uu k
leu;s keye fnodf.k wkqNj lrkak'
Ou ud.fh hqKqjla ,nkak leu;s k'''

udrdka;sl fokd mjd bjikak mqre fjkak
fk
f iQ;% foaYkdfj ;sfhkak talfka' krl yg f jpk
tk fldg thd fudlo lrkak fk' bjikak fk'
Wmamkakdx idldkx fokdkx laLdkx ;smamdkx Lrkx
lgqldkx wid;dkx wukdmx mdKyrkx wjdil cd;sflda fyda;s
Yl la fokd tkj" bji.kak ne ;rf wudre" lgql"
llY fokd' taj;a bjikak mqjka fjkak kE lshkj'
ta bjiSu ;=< ;uhs thdg yg.kak ;sfhk wdY%j m%ydKh
lrkak ;sfhkafk' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, fokjd f
yg bjif.k jdih lrk fldg wdY%j yg .kafk kE' bjiqfj
ke;ak tajfha wdY%j jvd jOkh fjkj' wdY%j jvd jOkh
fjk fldg thdg ;sfhkafk uyd mSvdld fohla' t;fldg bjik
216
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
flkdg bjiSu ksid fkd bjiSfuka yg .kak yeu wdY%jhla u

m%ydKh fj,d hkjd' ta ksid bjish hq;= ;ekaj, bjikak
fk'
kqjKska i,ld u.yefuka m%ydKh

l< hq;= wdY%j
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ^l;fp
NslL
a f" wdijd mjckd myd;nd& uyfKks" f wdY%jhka w;r
kqjKska i,ld mjck lsfuka" ta lshkafk wdY%hg hkafk
ke;sj w;ayefuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkj'
^mixLd fhdaksfida pKavx y;ax mjf;s& ka ta ldf,
f.dvdla u mhska ;uhs .uka lf<a' b;ska ta hk fldg le<E no
mdrj,a yn fjk fldg fjdfha bkakjd" pKav yiahd - ;ks
we;d bkakj' t;fldg fuhd uu Nh kE' uu is,aj;a flfkla
fk lsh, biairyg hkj' thd ta kqjKska ui, fkfuhs tfyu
lrkafk' thd ys;kafk thdf. iS,h ksid Tlafldu nh fj,d
;sfhkak fk lsh,' tal ;uhs thdf. ;sfhk wdfhdaksfida
ukisldrh' thd .sys,a,d wmrdfo wr i;df.ka uere lkj'
kqjKska uikjd lshkafk tal fkfuhs" pKav yia;shd
kqjKska ui,d mjckd l< hq;=hs' ta mdfr hkafk ke;=j
fjk mdrl hkak kE' t;fldg ^pKav wiaix& iuyr wiamfhd
bkakj" ier wiamfhd Th /f,ka mekmq wiamfhd" ksii
a q lalu
ysyer lrkj' b;ska kqjKska uik flkd fudl o lrkafk' ta
ud.fhka u. yer, hkak fk'
uu mek, hkafk kE'''

Th fld .yk ldf,a" wms wkk tl mjq,la ;snqKd' ta
mjqf, ysfh ;d;a; hs" wu hs" Th orefjd lSm fofkl=hs ;rhs'
b;ska f t,a'''B' m%foaYfha wk;=re toa ta wu hs" orefjd
l hs lSjd" ;d;af;a" wms b|, yhkafk kE' wms blaukg mek,
huq' f bvlv foam, .ek l,amkd lr, yhkafk kE ka
lsh, lshmqjd u wr ;d;a;d lshkjd WU, m,h,a,' uu fufy
bkak ksiaiq ld,hla ;siafi b|ka wkkj' ug k f ksiaiq
fudlj;a lrkafk kE lsh,'
217
b;ska wr wh fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokjd' ta wh

l,amkd l<d" lrkak fohla kE wms huq lsh,' w;g wyqfjp foa
wrf.k mek,d .shd' ta wu hs" orefjd l hs wog;a j;a
fjkj' ;d;a;dj myqjod u t,a'''B ldrfhd we;a ur, u'
lalo kqjKska uid re l< hq;= tl re fkd lsu'
u. fkd u. k f.k - iqiq l, o k f.k'''

B<g iev f.dkd' iuyr ;ekaj, bkak mqjka iev
f.dkakq' ta jf.a u iev n,a,d' ta jf.a wk;=re ;sfhk fldg tajd
fmks fmkS hkak tmd lshkj' kqjKska uid tal u. ykak
lshkj'
ta jf.a u Nhdkl imhd lalyu wd''' ug imfhd
m%Yakhla kE lsh, tfyu hkak tmd lshkj' u. ykak lshkj'
B<g ldKq" lgq ,eye" m%md;" j<j,a lalyu tajd u. yer,
hkak lshkj' tal ;uhs lshkj t;k kqjKska ui, lrkak
;sfhk foa'
ta jf.a u lshkj ;ukag .e,fmkafk ke;s ;ekaj, bkak
tmd lsh,' ;ukag .e,fmkafk ke;s ;ekaj, bkafk ke;sj tal
kqjKska ui, uyer, hkak fk lshkj'
wld,fha ixpdrh;a talg whs;shs' ta ld,fh;a l
;s, ;sfhkj' ka jqk;a ? ;siafi Tkak wekj" fndalal=
.dfka jdfj,d bkakj' fudlla y fydrlula jqk .uka
wyqfjkafk ldj o@ ta flkdj wyqfjkj' talg fya;=j@ kqiqiq
;ek isu' b;ska kqjKska ui, thd ta ;ekaj, bkafk kE
w;dkj'
u.ykak - wi;amqreIhd
B<g ;sfhkjd mdm ;%h" kqjKska ui, w; ykak
fk' fudlo fya;=j@ mdm;%hd weiqre lrkak .sfhd;a kqjKe;s
in%yaupdka jykafiaj;a ksiaiq i,lkj mgq f.df od,d'
hym;a flkd" kqjKe;s" is,aj;a" .=Kj;a flkd mjd ta f.dvg
od,d i,lkjd' ta ksid weiqre lrkafk ke;sj mdm ;%hd
wi;amr
q eihd whska lrkak lshkjd' t;fldg f jf.a mdm;%hka
kqjKska uid ;ukaf.a weiqfrka neyer lsfuka neyer fkd
218
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
lsfuka yg .kakd wdY%j fudlj;a yg.kafk kE' t;fldg fudlo

fjkafk' ta neyer fkd lsu ksid Wmkak ;sfhk wdY%j m%ydKh
fj,d hkjd' t;fldg ta yg ;uhs ta wdY%j m%ydKh fj,d
hkafk'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia ta ta wjia:d j, f m%ldY
lrk foaj,a yhg u wms wkq.ukh lf<d;a wmg fndfydau lror
wvq ;hla fk ;sfhkafk ka lror we;sfjkafk f foaj,a
j,g meg,S isfuka" inkaO fuka" b;ska inkaO fkd
yshyu lror yg .kafk kE' lror j,ska f, bkak mqjka'
kqjKska uid neyer lsfuka m%ydKh

l< hq;= wdY%j
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd ^fkdaokd
myd;nd& fl imQ Kfhka u wNHka ; r tlla ' i;r
i;smGdkfha jdih lsfuka ;rhs fl lrkak mqjka fjkafk'
ta ;uhs kqjKska uid neyer l< hq;=" re l< hq;= wdY%j' ta
;uhs" ldu ;lh'
^kdjdfia;s& thd kqjKska ui, bjikafk kE tal' ta
lshkafk tal ys;k
s a ms<.
s kafk kE' ^mcy;s& w;a ykj" ^fkdafoa;s&
re lrkj" ^nHka;l
S frda;&s wNdjhg m;a lrkjd" ^wkNdjx .f;s&
wdfh yg.kafk ke;sfjk ;;ajhg m;a lrkjd
hqoafog .sh fin,d'''

foaYkdjl ;sfhkj Wkajykafia NslaIqj yuqodjg nek
finf<l=g Wmud lr,' zfhdaOdjQmuZ iQ;%fha ;sfhkafk' Tkak
yuqodjg finf<la nef|kj' Tkak ka hqoafog hkj' t;fldg
wE; wefykj fnr y~' t;fldg u fuhd ;e;s .kakj' Nh
fjkj' u< my fjkj' Bg miafia fuhdg fiakdfj bkak nE'
fuhd mek, hkj'
ta jf.a lshkj' Tkak uyK fjkj' uyK fjkafk flf,ia
kikak' uyK fj,d l ld,hla hk fldg fuhdg wdrx fjkj
zwkak" Wf hdj nekaod" Tkak wij,a wh fyd|g bkakj'Z
fjd wykak ,efnk fldg fudlo fjkafk' f Yohla fk
weyekafk' fnr y~ weyqkyu ;e;s .kakj jf.a fuhdg ldu
219
;l Wmkj" f l;dj weyqk .uka u' zwfka uu f ;ks

fj,d lr.;a;= fohlaZ lsh,' Bg miafia isjqre yer, hkj'
fiakdfjka mek, .sh fin<d jf.a'
fiai;a" Oc Tijdf.k Th tkafka ur fik hs'''

;j flfkla bkakjd" thd tfyu talg lmd fjkafk
ke;s finf,la' ta fin<d ;j biairyg hkjd' hkfldg wE;ska
tkj fmakj wr reoaO ck;dj' i;=re n,f. fld Wiaif.k'
ta fld fmakfldg fudlo lrkafka' fuhd ;e;s .kakjd' Nh
fjkjd' fuhdg biairyg hkak nE' Bg miafia fiakdfjka mek,d
hkjd'
f jf.a ;uhs me jqk flkdg wdrx fjkj zTkak
hdjd fufyuhs' fufyu jqkdZ lshkj' .Kka .kafk kE fuhd
tal' kuq;a fuhd hkfldg fuhdg weia folg olskak ,efnkj"
ta f.d,af,d ,iaikg ieris,d ikaf;daIfhka yskd fj hk y'
t;fldg wfhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokj' t;fldg fudlo
fjkafk@ kQmka lduh Wmkj' zwd''' ug;a ;snqkfk fufyu
lrkak'Z ta lshkafka wfhdakf
s ida ukisldrfha fhfok flkdg fmd
fohla we;s'
isysk f,dalfha wmQre pdldj''''

tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd fmd yduqre flfkla" jgdm;l=hs"
mslr jf.al=hs wrf.k wdjd f,dl= yduqrejkag mQcd lrkak'
f,dl= yduqrefjd tal ms<.
s ;af; kE' Wkajykafiaf.a w,afmaPlu
ksi hs tal ms<s.;af; ke;af;' ta jqkdg fmd yduqrefjd ys;=fj
fldfydu o@ fl lf<a ;ryg lsh,' wfhdaksfida ukisldrh ksi
hs tfyu jqfka'
f,dl= yduqrejkag b;ska ta fmd yduqrefjd mjka ..y
bkak fldg l,amkd l<d zuu f.kdmq mslr ms<s.;af; kE' ug
jevla kE fufy b|,'Z ka f ys;kafk wfhdakf
s ida ukisldrfhka'
b;ska l,amkd lrkjd zuu hkj" .syska fj<fy<|dula lrkj'
B<g l=Uqre lE,a,la .kakj' Bg miafia ;j lla tal hqKq
lr, yrla mhla .kakj' tal;a uu ;j lla hqKq lr,"
zuu lidohla nkj' Bg miafia uu <uhs jvdf.k wfma f,dl=
yduqrejkaj n,kak tkjd' tod mslr ms<.
s ;af; ke;s ksid Tkak
220
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uu wdj lsh, fmkakkak tkj' t;fldg nefj,dj;a ydfkaf.a

w;s k a jrola j ;a fj,d <uh w;yerefkd;a tfyu f,dl=
yduqrefjd biair lsh, n,kafk kE" uu fokj mdrla lsh, wr
jgdm;ska f,dl= yduqrejkaf.a Tjg .eyqjd' f,dl= yduqrefjd
weyqjd" yd'''' fmd ku' ydfkag .ykak ne tlg o ug .eyqfj
lsh,' t;fldg jkak ,eyeia;s jqkd' t;fldg w,a,f.k lSjd
zl ;uhs wfhdaksfida ukisldrh' l ke;s lr.kakZ lsh, lSj'
t;fldg wmg fmakjd f ldu ;lh yg.;a;d u ta ldu
;lh w;ayefh ke;ak kQmka wdY%j Wmkj' Wmka wdY%j
je hqKq fjkjd'
ysre i fol u w; .Ej o ldufhka k

freula ke;'''
ldu ;lh w;ykak fyd|u foa ;uhs lduhkaf.a
wdkj fufkys lsu' t;fldg ldu ;l fyd|g w;ykak
mqjka' wr tl ;ekl ;sfhkj" ,s l=Kq .df.k or hla
wrf.k jeoafola jf.a ukqIHfhla tkjd fmd iajdka jykafia,d
msila biairyg' f fmd iajdka jykafia,d f ukqIHhdf.a
rEmS nj l, yskdfjkak mgka .;a;d'
f ukqiaihd or h me;a;lska ;sh, fmd iajdka
jykafia,d biairyg .shd' .syska lSjd fmd yduqrejfka" Tn
jykafia,d f y| w;.d, ;sfhkj o@ lsh,' uu Roa n,fhka
f y| w;.dmq tlaflfkla lsjd' Tn jykafia,d ysre u~,
w;.d, ;sfhkjd o@ weyqj' uu Th jf.a isjqrla fmdrjf.k
Roa n,fhka ysre w;.dmq tlaflfkla' lsjd' ka n,kak
lSjd lduh iska udj f.k wdmq ;ek' tod ;uhs ta fmd
yduqrejkag weia werefk' t;fldg ldufha wdkj i,lk fldg
;uhs ldu ixl,amkdj neyer fjkafk'
.f,a fldgk wl=re jf.a ueflkafk kE'''

B<g jHdmdo ixl,amh' jHdmdo ixl,amh lSf ;ry'
;ry we;sfjk mqoa.,hka bkakjfk' ;=ka fofkla' tla flfkla
bkakj .f,a flgqj jf.a' wdfh b;ska thdf. ;ry ke;sfjkafk
kE' m,s .ekSfuka ila tal ke;s lr.kak l%uhla thd okafk
kE' t;fldg ;j tlaflfkla bkakj' thd je,af, brla weka|d
221
jf.a l ojila hkfldg tal ke;s fj,d hkjd' ;j tlaflfkla

bkajd c,fha we|mq brla jf.a tal ta ieKska u ke;sfj,d hkjd'
t;fldg jHdmdo ixl,amkdj we;s fjk fldg thd tafl
wdkj fufkys lrkak fk' f jHdmdoh ukqiai ika;dkfh
Wmkafk ys; iqj msKsi fkdfjhs' wys; msKsi" l msKsi u hs
wk:h msKsi u hs' fudlo f jHdmdoh ksid u iuyre u
urKjd" mshd urKjd" ry;=ka urKjd" nqrcqkf
a .a f,a fid,jkjd"
ix>fNaoh lrkjd' f Tlafldu jHdmdoh ksid lrk foaj,a'
t;fldg jHdmdoh ksid kQmka mdm lu /ia lrkj" Wmojd
.kakjd' ksrfh hkjd" ;sika wmdfh hkjd" fm%;
a f,dalfha hkjd"
fkdfhla jO nkaOk j,g Ndckh fjkjd'
;ry ury n,df.khs'''

ka nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a ldf, is jq k is
n,kfldg" jemq r u ;s f hka f k jHdmdo ixl,a m h ks i d"
Wkajykafiag lr, ;sfhk foaj,a' t;fldg wmg meye,sj fmakjd
i;r i;smGdkfha fhfok tlaflkd jHdmdo ixl,amh wdmq .uka
thd olskjd fl wl=i,a' t;fldg thd tal m%ydKh lrkak
l,amkd lrkjd'
ka wr foajo;a;, jf.a wh tl me;a;lska n,kj kdY
lrkak' ta me;a; ke;s fjk fldg ;j me;a;la fydhkj kdY
lrkak' ta me;af;ka wid:l fjk fldg ;j me;a;la fydhkj'
wka;sug n,k fldg kdY fj,d ;sfhkafk ldj o@ ;uka u hs
kdY fj,d ;sfhkafk' t;fldg b;ska f jf.a oafIfha ;sfhk
iajNdjh' tal kqjKska i,l, f re lrkak fk' m%ydKh
lrkak kE' kQmojkak kE' wNdjhg m;a lr jkak fk'
ieu ;siafiu ieflka bkafk wehs@

B<g ysxid ixl,amh;a ;sfhkjd' ysxid lshkafk
ysxid-mSvd lsf leue;a; fl we;s fjk fldg kqjKska i,l,
re lrkak fk'
fyd|g ffu;%sh hqKq lsfuka" bjiSu hqKq lsfuka"
lreKdj hqKq lsfuka" f wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak mqjka lu
;sfhkj' ke;ak noaO ffjrh we;s jk mqoa.,hdg" oafIh
222
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
we;s mqoa.,hdg" uy f,dl= fohla lrkak fk kE' iq fohla

lsjy u we;s'
wr lalfk ud.kahd' iq fohla lsjyu we;s' ta iq
foh uq,a lrf.k thdg Yd, m;la lrd hkak tal m%udKj;a
jqkd' f ksid kqjKska i,l,d thd tal re lrkak fk'
kqjKska l,amkd lrkak mqjka k''''

t;fldg ldu ;l" jHdmdo ;l" ysxid ;l ;uhs
ta lSfj" B<g ;sfhkj' ^WmkQmkafkak mdmfla wl=if,a Of&
WmkQmka mdmS wl=i, Ouhka ykf.k thd neyer lrkak
fk'
t;fldg ka fjd lrkak ;sfhkafk ;u ;uka iska u
hs' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkj' fl Y%jK ud;%hlska" ta
lshkafk weiS muKlska" l;s; ud;%hlska l;d l< muKlska
imQK jk fohla fkfuhs" fl lSjg miafi tal ys;g wrf.k
tal kqjKska l,amkd lrkak mqjka flkdg f Ouh hqKq
lrkak mqjka' kqjKska l,amkd lrkak ne tlaflkdg tal
lrkak nE' t;fldg ta kqjKska l,amkd lsu ;uhs" l< hq;af;'
kqjKska l,amkd lf<a ke;ak yeu ;siafi u ys;kafk"
Ou ldrKhla lSj;a" ys;kafk nekak lsh,' leiai;a ys;kafk
wmydi l<d lsh,' ne fj,dj;a fl, .eyqj;a" ys;kafk thdg
fl< .eyqj lsh,' ta lshkafk kqjKska l,amkd fkd lrk flkd
yeu ;siafi u n,kafk ieflka' ta ielh ksid ;uhs fyd|la
lrkak .sh;a" thdg fmakf
a k fudlla o@ krlla jf.a u hs fmakf
a k'
tlg tl l<d jf.a u hs fmakafk' fudlo fya;=j@ ta wfhdaksfida
ukisldrfha ye'
iu: - oYkd Ndjkd jYfhka

m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j
B<g nq rcdKka jyka f ia fmka j d fokjd ^l;f
NslaLf" wdijd Ndjkd myd;nd@& Ndjkd jYfhka wdY%j m%ydKh
lrkj k fudkj o ta Ndjkd@ ^bO NslaLf" NslaLq mixLd
fhdakf
s ida i;s ifndx.x Ndf;s& fuys,d NslI
a j
q kqjKska ui,
iu: oYkd ;=< msysg,d p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOh msKsi isysh
jvkj'
223
fudlla o isysh@ lh ms<sn|j isysh jvkjd" u .ek

isysh jvkjd" is; .ek isysh jvkjd" mxp kSjrK" mxp
Wmdodkia l ka O " wdh;k wdh .ek is y s h jvkjd' i;r
i;smGdkh jvkj wdh i;Hh wjfndaOh b,lal lrf.k'
tal ;uhs i;s ifndx.h'
t;fldg tal fldfyu o jvkafk" ^fl ksiais;x& ta i;s
ifndx.h jvk fldg" mxp kSjrKhkaf.ka is; neyer
fjkj' t;fldg flhs' ^rd. ksiais;x& fkd we,au weiqre
lrf.k ^ksfrdaO ksiais;x& ;Kayd ksfrdaOh weiqre lrf.k"
^fjdiai.a. mKdx& ksjk wruqKq lrf.k ;uhs thd f isysh
jvkafk'
t;fldg f ysf;a /ljrKh i,ikafk fudflka o@
isysfhka' t;fldg f fndx. Ouhkaf.a wx. tl fudlla
o@ isysh' isysfhka f;drj fndx. fudl=;a kE'
wjfndaOhg wkqj kqjK yeisru'''

B<g fudlla o@ Ouph ifndx.h' ph
lshkafk kqjKska uiSu' Ou lshkafk Ouh' isysh ;snqfKd;a
;uhs tal lrkak mqjka fjkafk' isysh ke;sk nE' t;fldg
thd kqjKska uikjd" mxp WmdodkialkaOh" wdh;k yh mp
iuqmamdoh" ta yg kqjKska uioa tal ;uhs Ou ph
ifndx.h'
wks;H foa wks;H jYfhka wjfndaO u msKsi kqjKska
uioa" la foa la jYfhka wjfndaO u msKsi kqjKska uioa"
wkd;au foa wkd;au yehg wjfndaO u msKsi kqjKska uioa
l=i,a wl=i,a fyd|g f;are .kakj' wl=i,a neyer lrkj' l=i,a
jvkj' f Tlafldu ;sfhkafk kqjKska uiSu;a tlalhs'
wjfndaOh msKsi islrk hh'''

t;fldg ta kqjKska uiSu yhg lrk fldg kSjrK
Ouhkaf.ka neyer fj,d flf,ia kik ud.fha hk fldg h
ifndx.h Wmkj'
ta Wmk hh ;uhs"
224
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Wmka wl=i,hka m%ydKh lsug fuhdg hh Wmkj'

kQmka wl=i,a kQmoug fuhdg hh Wmkj'
Wmka l=i,a je hqKq lr.ekSug hh Wmkj'
kQmka l=i,a Wmojd .kak hh lrkj'
tfyu k" thdg l=i,a .ek;a wjfndaOhla ;sfhkj'

wl=i,a .ek;a wjfndaOhla ;sfhkj' wjfndaOhla ke;ak fuhdg
f hh lrkak nE' wl=i,a yg.ksoa fuhd okafk kEfk fj
wl=i,a lsh,' l=i,a okafk;a ke;ak" wl=i,a okafk;a ke;ak
fuhdg hh lrkak nE' hh yhg lrkak k wl=i,a k
.kak fk' wl=i,aj, wdkj k .kak fk' t;fldghs thdg
wl=i,a m%ydKh lsf fklula we;s fjkafk'
l=i,a yk.kak fk' l=i,a j, hym; wk.kak fk'
t;fldghs thdg f l=i, ud.h hqKq lsf klula we;s
fjka f ka ' t;fldg wka k ta ud.fh thd hh kue;s
fndx.h hqKq lrkj' t;fldg wl=i,a re fjkfldg l=i,a
hqKq fjk fldg fuhdg fudlla o we;s fjkafk'
wjfndaOh msKsi u hs f m%S;sh;a'''

^mS;s ifndx.x Ndf;s& fuhdg m%S;sh we;s fjkj'
f,dl= m%S;shla we;s fjkj' uu ka Ou ud.h hqKq lrk
flfkla' uu wl=i,a neyer lrk flfkla' l=i,a jvk flfkla'
uu f Ou ud.fha isysh msysgqjk flfkla lsh,' ta yg
isf;a wl=i,a neyer fjk fldg l=i,a jefvk fldg we;s fjk
m%S;sh;a ;sfhkafk wdh i;Hh wjfndaOh msKsi u hs'
ieye,afjka hq;=j wjfndaO lrkak'''

B<g ta m%S;sh ksid u fuhdf. lh;a ieye,a fjkj'
is;;a ieye,a fjkj' tal;a ;sfhkafk wdh i;Hh wjfndaOhg
u hs' t;fldg fudlo fjkafk" fuhdf. iudh jefvkj'
t;fldg iudh fhduq lr, ;sfhkafk;a wdh i;Hh wjfndaOhg
u hs' ud. wx.hla yehg fuhdg ;sfhkj t;fldg tal;a'
^fl ksii
a ;
s x& flfhka hq;j
= " ^rd. ksii
a ;
s x& we,au refjk"
^ksfrdaO ksiais;x& we,au ksreoaO fjk" ^fjdiai.a. mKdx& ksjk
lrd hk yg ;uhs iudh we;s fjkafk'
225
wjfndaOhg fya;=jk WfmalaIdj'''

B<g Wfma l a L d ifndx.h" ta ls h ka f k f
;%,
s laIKh f;afrk fldg" f mxp Wmdodk ialkaOhla ;sfhkafk"
we;s ke;s hk Ou;djhla ;sfhkafk lsh,d wjfndaOh we;s
fjkfldg thdg WfmalaIdjla we;s fjkjd'
ka f < orefjla uf.ka weyqjd" iajdka jykai"
iem" la" WfmalaId lsh, ;=kla ;sfhkjd' t;fldg f
;=fkka WfmalaId u fka o hqKq lrkak fk lsh,' uu
lSjd" kE''' kE''' WfmalaId u hqKq lrkak nE lsh,' fudlo
ta@ ta iem" la" WfmalaId lsh, h ula ;sfhkj o" ta
;=k u ;sfhkafk iamYh m%;Hfhka' t;fldg iamYh ke;s fj,d
hkfldg ta ;=k u fjkia fj,d hkjd' ta ksid tal nqoaO
foaYkdfj ;sfhkafk fldfydu o@
iem fokdj lla jYfhka n,kak lSjd" la fokdj
W,la jYfhka n,kak lSjd' WfmlaId fokdj wks;Hh jYfhka
n,kak lSj" b;ska f wjfndaOh ;=< we;sfjk WfmalaIdj hs
wmg fk' WfmalaId fokdj fkfuhs' t;fldg fl ksjerj
f;are .kak fk' ka wmg we;sfjk WfmalaId fokjd wmg
;shd.kak nE' ta wehs@ ta iamYh ke;s fjk fldg ta WfmalaIdj
ke;s fjkjd' kuq;a wjfndaOfhka we;s fjk WfmalaIdj tfyu
tlla o@ kE' tal wjfndaOhla' tal [dKhla' tal ;uhs fu;k
WfmalaLd ifndx.h lsh, lshkafk'
t;fldg ta WfmalaLd ifndx.h ^fl ksiais;x&
flfhka ^rd. ksiais;x& fkd we,afuka hq;=j" ^ksfrdaO ksiais;x&
we,au ksreoaO jk wdldrhg ^fjdiai.a. mKdx& ksjk lrd fhduq
fj,d Th ima; fndx. hqKq lrkj' i;s" Ouph" h"
mS;s" miaioa" iud" WfmalaLd lshk f fndx. Ouhka hqKq
lrkj' hqKq lrk fldg ta fndx. Ouhka hqKq u ksid
wdY%jhka laIh fj,d hkjd'
u;l o wdY%j laIh fjk l%u l'''

t;fldg n,kak" wdY%j laIh fjk l%u lShla ;sfhkjo@
01'
oYkfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkj' t;fldg ta

yg thd tal m%ydKh lrkak fk'
226
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
02'
ixjr fuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkj' t;fldg

ixjr fuka ;uhs ta wdY%j m%ydKh jkafk'
03'
kqjKska uid fiajkh lsfuka ismih mfNda. lsfuka

m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkj' tajd ismih kqjKska uid
mfNda. lsu u; ;uhs m%ydKh fjkafk'
04'
bjiSfuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkj' tajd m%ydKh

fjkafk bjiSfuka u hs'
05'
kqjKska uid u yefuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkj'

ta wdY%j kqjKska uid neyer lsfuka ;uhs m%ydKh
fjkafk'
06'
kqjKska uid re lsfuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkj'

tajd re fjkafk kqjKska uid re lsfuka'
07'
Ndjkd jYfhka ima; fndx. hqKq lsfuka m%ydKh

l< hq;= wdY%j ;sfhkjd' t;fldg tajd m%ydKh fjkafk
fndx. Ouhka hqKq lsfuka ;uhs'
l<hq;= ish,a, l< flkd'''

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd mskaj;a
uyfKks" h ojil NslaIqjg" oYkfhka m%ydKh h hq;=
wdY%jhka m%ydKh jqkd k" ixjr fuka m%ydKh h hq;=
wdY%jhka m%ydKh jqkd k" kqjKska uid mfNda. lsfuka
m%ydKh h hq;= wdY%jhka m%ydKh jqkd k" bjiSu ;=<k
s a m%ydKh
h hq;= wdY%jhka m%ydKh jqkd k" kqjKska uid mjckh
lsfuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%jhka m%ydKh jqkd k" kqjKska
uid re lsfuka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdY%jhka m%ydKh jqkd k"
Ndjkd jYfhka ima; fndx. Ouhka jefuka m%ydKh
l< hq;= wdY%jhka m%ydKh jqkd k"
^whx jqp;s NslL
a f" NslL
a q indijixjr ixjqf;da yr;s&
thdg ;uhs lshkafk ishu wdY%j j,ska f, ixjr fj,d
jdih lrk" ^wdijlaLh& is h u wdY% j j,s k a kq flkd"
^wfPd ;Kayx& thdg ;uhs lshkafk ;Kaydj ke;s lrmq flkd"
^jdj;a;dhS ixfhdackx& thdg ;uhs lshkafk ish nkaOk blaujd
227
.sh flkd îud udkdNsiuhd& udkh ukdfldg wjfndaO lr,

^wka;uldis laLiaid;s& f l wjika lrmq flkd lshkafk thdg'
fhdksfida ukisldrh ;r ;j;a fohla ;sfhkjo@

wms;a f Ou ud.fh .uka lsf wmg ;sfhkafk;a
mq mqjka yg f wdY%jhka yg fkd .kak ud.h hqkq
lrkak ;uhs b;sk'a talg uu uq,k
s a u lsjfka" nqrcdKka jykafia
uq,ska u wdY%j .ek foaYkd lrkak l,ska lSjd" okak flkdg hs"
olsk flkdg hs lSjd fl lrkak mqjka' fudlla okak olsk
flkdg o@
fhdaksfida ukisldrh fudlla o lsh, okak flkd" olsk
flkd' wfhdaksfida ukisldrh fudlla o lsh, okak flkd" olsk
flkd ;rhs lSjd'
f fkd okakd fkd olsk flfkl=g fl lrkak mqjka
lula kE' t;fldg thd yhg f;are .kak fk' fhdaksfida
ukisldrh kshu yg is jqfkd;a wdY%jhka m%ydKh jk jev
ms<f
s j,lg thd hkj' wfhdakf
s ida ukisldrh ;snf
q Kd;a wdY%jhka
jefvk jevms<f
s j,lg thd hkjd' y ,iaikg fl f;dar.kak
mqjka'
ka n,kak" wdY%j y; ia;r lrkak l,ska nqrcdKka
jykafia imQK uQ,sl moku fmkakqjd' t;fldg Wkajykafia
meye,sj foaYkd lr, ;sfhkj wNHka;l wx.hla yg
fhdaksfida ukisldrh ;r jQ fohla fjk nq weiska olskafk kE
lsh,' t;fldg n,kak imQKfhka u wNHka;r wx.hla
jYfhka mj;sk fhdaksfida ukisldrh u hs m%fhdackj;a jkafka'
iehq;a yshka ry;a jQ ye'''

ka n,kak idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia wry;ajhg m;a
fjkak biair fj,d .sl+g mjf;a iQlrl; lshk f,fka
nqrcdKka jykafia g mjka i, i, ysh' jevla lr lrfk
ys fh' mjka i,kj ls h ka f k' t;fldg >kl ls h k
mn%dclfhla nqrcdKka jykafiaj uqK .efykak weka Ou
l;djlg inkaO jqkd'
nqrcdKka jykafia Ouh foaYkd l<d' u .ek"
fokdf wks;Hh .ek" f iem-la-WfmalaId j, wks;Hh
228
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
.ek Ouhla foaYkd l<d' thd wyf.k bkak .uka fhdaksfida

ukisldrfh fhfokj' ka fl wyf.k bkakj idmq;;
a iajdka
jykafia' Wkajykafia;a mjka i, i,d fhdaksfida ukisldrfh
fhfokj' Ou foaYkdj wjika fjk fldg idmq;a; iajdka
jykafia wry;a M,hg m;a jqkd' wr >kl fidajdka jqkd'
kqjKska uiSu ke;ak'''

n,kak t;fldg f ydialu is jqfka fudflka o@
fhdaksfida ukislrfhka' t;fldg >kl fhdaksfida ukisldrfha
fhfk ke;ak" idmq;;
a iajdka jykafia fhdakf
s ida ukisldrfha
fhfk ke;ak ta foaYkdfj M,hla ;sfhkj o@ kE' M,hla kE'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foaYkdfj m%;sM,
iys; jqfka ula ksid o@ fhdaksfida ukisldrh ta Y%jKh lrk
flkd ;=< ;su ksid' Y%jKh lrk flkd ;=< fhdakf
s ida ukisldrh
ke;ak" tal ksl u ksl lKska wy, yq<f .sh fohla'
tprhs' fudl=;a fjkafk kE' ta ksid Y%jKh lrk flkd ;=<
fhdaksfida ukisldrh we;s u ;=< ;uhs ffl M, ,efnkafk'
thd ;uhs tal isyshg wrf.k kqjKska ui, f;are wrf.k
wjfndaO lrkafk' t;kska ;uhs Y%djlhd ys fjkafk' t;fldg
fhdaksfida ukisldrh f,dafl ksiqka w;r ke;ak lsisu ojil
ud.M, ,dNSka ys fjkafk kE' Ouh fldpr l;d l<;a ys
fjkafk kE' yenehs fhdaksfida ukisldrh fldhs ;r ;sn;a
Ouh l;d lf<a ke;ak ta;a ud. M, ,dNSka ys fjkafk kE'
tfyuk ud. M, ,dNSka ys fjkafk Ou Y%jKh hs" fhdakf
s ida
ukisldrh hs fofla tl;=j;a tlal hs'
l< hq;= foa ykd.kak'''

b;sx ta ksid f mskaj;=kag ta ,N foa ,e,d ;sfhkjd'
ta ksid f mskaj;=ka fhdaksfida ukisldrfha fhfokak' wfhdaksfida
ukisldrh w;a ykak' fufkys l< hq;= foa ykd f.k fufkys
lrkak' fufkys fkd l< hq;= foa ykdf.k w;a ykak' wdY%j
yg .kakd wdldrfhka fkdj wdY%j laIh jk wdldrfhka fhdakf
s ida
ukisldrfha fhfokafk'
mskaj;a ish fokdg u f f.!;u nqoaO rdcHfha u
W;= p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh jy jyd wjfndaO fjd'
id id id
229
f,djg jr jQ fidre;u
oyu
-ip Nx. iQ;%hY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"

wo bf.k .kafka uu ksldhg whs;s iQ;% foaYkdjla'
f iQ;% foaYkdj wms ljqre;a wy, ;sfhk m%isoaO foaYkdjla'
ms;a fmdf;a ;a i|yka fjk ip Nx. iQ;%h' p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh ia;r jYfhka fmkajd jod< foiqu'
nqrcdKka jykafia kula f,dalhg my< jqkd lshk f
lreK m<uqfjka u wms k.kafka ljr foaYkdfjka o@ Ou
plal mj;a;k iQ;% foaYkdfjka' t;fldg ta iQ;% foaYkdf ia;r
jkafka p;=rdh i;Hh hs' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh foaYkd lsu Ou pl% m%j;kh hs' Ou pl%h
oy frdaoh lrleu hs' t;fldg ta ldrKh p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh m%ldY lsu" Ou pl%h m%j;kh lsu nrKei bism;k
.odfha Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wdrN l<d'
wf bmk wmf.a ;'''

ta Ou pl%h lrlef.k .shd fo ksia f,dalh mqrdjg
u' tal wjfndaO lr.;a;= wh i;r wmdfhka kd' flf,iqkf
a .ka
ksoyia jqkd' lska tf;r jqkd' ta Ou pl%h wjfndaO lr.kak
nefjp wh lrejf,a hk .ukl hkj' ta lrej, .uk yu
mqu tlla'
230
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
mskaj;=ks" wms lshuq fufyu tlla' wms ljqre;a lrejf,a

bm,d bkakjd' wms Wmkaod isg lrej, k ;sfhkafk" wms wfma
f lghq;= lr.kak fmd t<shla m;a;= lr.kakj' ka fyd|g
n,kak" wms lrej, fj,djg bmkaoula m;a;= lr.kakj' tafl
woyi wfma jef lr.kak ;rla t<shla yod.eks,a,' jef
;rhs" f,dalh t<sh ls,a,la kE'
iodld,sl wf u bkak whg k'''

t;fldg Wmka ojfi b|,d thd j;a fjkafka lrejf,a
k" thd uefrkafka lrejf,a k" thd kjd;eklg .shd u j;a
fjkak ;sfhkafka lrejf,a k" thdg lrejf,a fYaI;ajhla
;sfhkj o@ lrejf,a lsisu wuq;a;la kE' lrejf,a ysh hs lsh,
thdg mdvqjla fkkafk kE' ta jf.a ;uhs p;=rdh i;H Ouh
wjfndaO jqfka kE lsh, ksiqkag mdvqjla fkkafka kE' wms f
jevigyka fyg keje;a;=fjd;a" iqudkhla ksiaiq l=Kq l=Kq ..d
b|,d Bg miafia thd,f.a mdvqfj wr lrejf,a hk .uk hkj'
wfma wd,d iSh,d ljqre;a lE .y, we~qj o" wfka ug
wh i;Hh wjfndaO lr.kak nejqkd lsh,' kEfk' lrejf,a
wdjd' lrejf,a .shd' ta f.d,af,da fldfydu o lsfj@ Tkak <uhskg
a
b.ekakqjd' uu Tkak foam, bvlv l ,sh,d kakd' Tkak ta
f.d,af,d ka fyd|g bkakjd' wij,d wij,a rf" wij,d wij,a
rf' ka b;ska ug iekis,f
a , weia fol mshd.kak mqjka' Tfydu
fkfjhs o lsf@ tfyu ;uhs lsf'
ienEu wkaOldrh iy wjdikdj''''

tfyu k wmg fmakjd" lrejf,a bkak ukqii
a hg lrej,
.ek lsisu wk;=rla fmakafk kE' Wmka ojfia b|,d lrejf,a
j;a fj,d" lrejf,a u uefrkjd' ta jf.a u ;uhs wdh i;Hh
Ouh wjfndaO jqfka keye lsh, ffl wk;=r fmakafk kE' f
.uk hkjd' wmdfhys Wmkjd' wk;=r fmakafka kE' ;sifkla
Wkdg miafia fldfyo okafk' fmf; f,dafl Wmkakg miafia
thd tal l,amkd lrkafk kE' ksrfha Wmkakg miafia kE" ukqiai
f,dafl;a ke;s tfla' t;fldg wmsg fmakjd lrejf,a bkak
ukqiaihg ta lrej, m%Yakhla fkfjhs'
231
kuq;a wyfnka jf.a flfkl=f.a f,dalhg br mdhkjd'

br mEjg mifia wr lrejf,a gq f,dalh kso wE;g fmakjd'
ysre t<sh ksid olsk f,dalh hs" lrejf,a olsk f,dalh hs w;r
fjkila keoao@ lrejf,a olskf
a ka jeysp f,dalhla' wdf,dalfhka
olskf
a k jD; fjp f,dalhla' ta jD; fjp f,dalh fmkakkak
y wudrehs' wehs yeu ;siafi u bkafk jeysp f,dafl ksid'
lKdue,s t<s'''
lrejf,a f.jk tlaflkdg lrejf,a ila thdg jef
lr.kak ;rla kel;la nejd u" flakaof nejd u" mQcdjla
;snd u tal uyd msysgla jf.a ;uhs thdg fmakafk' fudlo
fya;j
= @ lrejf,a isk ksid' t<shla .ek j.la kE' t<sfha bmkd
k" iQhhdf,dalh my, jqkd k" thd lrejf,hs" ysre t<sh
mEhQ f,dalfh hs fjki ykd.kakjd' wks;a flkd ykd.kafk
kE'
mskj
a ;=k"s h lsis flfkl=g iQhhd f,dalh n p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh wkd.;af;d;a" kqjKska fufkys fldg f;are
.kak uykais .;af;d;a" Tyqf.a ;hg flfuka flfuka wr
|f.k wreK Wodfjkjd' tal fjkafka Y%oaOdj we;s fuka'
tfyu ke;ak kE'
fyd jHxckhl odmq yekaola fjkak tmd'''

f f,dalfha bkak msi nqrcdKka jykafia fldgia
follg fnjd' f Ouh wjfndaO fkd lrk msi yhg ye
jf.a' Ouh wjfndaO lrk msi j jf.a' ka wms lshuq" fyd
jHxckhl yekaola od,d ;sfhkjd' Wfoa;a ta fydoafo yekao
;sfhkjd" oyj,a n,oa;a ta fydoafo yekao ;sfhkj' rd;%sfh
n,oa;a ta fydoafo yekao ;sfhkjd' fydoafo u neif.k ;sfhkjd'
yekao .ek wjfndaOfhla ke;s flkd ys;kak mqjka" f yekao
yu mskajka; yekaola' fudlo fya;=j@ f yekao f rij;a
fydoafo meh isy;r u nei f.k ;sfhkjfka' ta;a fydoafo od,
;snqKg yekaog ri f;afrkafka kE'
Tn nqoau;a k"
fflka fyd| ,iaik WodyrKhla nq rcdKka jykafia
232
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
foaYkd lrkjd' flfkl=g Ouh .ek fyd| kqula ;sfhkak

mqjks' l:d lrkak mqjka ri lr lr' kuq;a yekao jf.a' taflka
;ukag jevla keye' yekaf|ka k b;ska f,daflg fnokak mqjks'
f,daflg k ,efnhs' tfyu wh yhg bkakj' jla jf.a fuka
;uhs" fydoafoa ri k.kak ;sfhkafk' wehs jg iamY fkd
ljr k rihlska hqla;hs o lsh,d k.kak yla kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" keKj;d jla jf.a' ta ksid nqrcdKka
jykafia f.a Ouh wmsg ,nd.kak ;sfhkafka jla jf.a kqjK
md lr," m%{dj md lr,' tfyu ke;ak wmg ta Ouh
,nd.kak yla kE'
wehs f yK lr.yf.k''''
b;ska p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh ;uhs nqjrhka jykafia,d
f,dalhg fy,sor lrkafka' ta p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wmg
wykak ,enqfkd;a ta flfrys wmg Y%oaOdj we;s jqfkd;a" wfma
;hg f,dl= u ms<sirKla" udj;la jD; fjkjd' ys;k ;r
f,ais tlla fkfjhs' fudlo fya;=j" ;uka u Yajdi lrmq ;Hd
Yajdi" ;ukaf.a u ;Hd l,amkd" ;uka u bf.k .;a;= wkjYH
foaj,a" wkjYH u;su;dka;r ;uhs ;ukaf.a u uqla;shg ndOd
fj,d ;sfhkafka' tal ksihs" j;udkfha Ouh wjfndaO lrk
msi b;du;a u wvq' Oufha kdufhka ;Hd oDIa rdYshlg
msi .eg .eys,d" isrfj,d isu ksid'
wkq;a;r jQ Ou pl%h m%j;kh lrk ,'''

f foaYkdj ta lsf" ip Nx. iQ;% foaYkdj idmq;;
a
uyry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka' ta foaYkdjg fya;= N+; fjp
miqu wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafia iska ilia fldg jod<d'
ta kj, nqrcdKka jykafia jev isfha nrKei bism;k
.odfha' biair fj,d u Ou pl%h m%j;kh fjp ia:dkfha'
NslaIQka jykafia,d wu;d nqrcdKka jykafia fukak f m%ldYh
jod<d'
^;:d.f;ak NslaLf" wry;d iud inqoafk ndrKishx
bism;fka .odfha wkq;a;rx Ou plalx mj;a;s;x&
233
mskaj;a uyfKks" ;:d.; wry;a iud inq rcdKka

jykafia nrKei bism;k .odfha wkq;a;r jQ Ou pl%h
m%j;kh lrk ,' m%j;kh lrkjd lsf oy frdaoh
lrljkj'
^wmam;sj;a;h
s x iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk
jd n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliax&
;:d.;hka jykafia oy frdaoh lrljkakg mgka
.;a;g miafia f,dalfha lsis flfkl=g" lsis u Y%uKfhl=g" lsis
u n%dyauKfhl=g" lsis u fofhl=g" lsis u udrfhl=g" lsisu
n%yaufhl=g" f,dlfha ta lsisfjl=g j;a tal kj;ajkak nE'
fkd kej;=k oy y~'''

;:d.;hka jykafia f.a Ou m%pdrh m<fjks foaYkdf
b|<d Wkajykafia msksjka mdkd wjidk yqiau fmdo olajd u ta
Ou pl%h m%j;kh lrf.k hkjd' f,dalfha lsis flfkl=g
tal kj;ajkak neye' talhs ffla ;sfhk wdYaph'
ndOd lr," kskaod lr," wmydi lr," flfKys,sl
lr," lsis fohlska ta Ou pl%h kj;ajkak neye'
ka wms nK lshdf.k hkjd' fl fk flfkl=g
kj;ajkak mqjks' ndysr flfkl=g fl kj;ajkak mqjka' fl
hk tl kj;ajkak mqjka' kskaod wmydi lrkak mqjka' bjr
lr, odkak mqjka' kuq;a ;:d.; wry;a iud inq rcdKka
jykafia f.a Ou pl%h f,dalfha lsis flfkl=g" ta Ou pl%h
m%j;kh u" p;=rdh i;Hh m%ldY lrf.k hdu" lsish u
l%uhlska kj;ajkak neye' n,kak fldpr wdYaphla o lsh,'
Oupla l mj;a ; k iQ ; % f ha fl ;uhs ;s f hka f ka ioa o
ukqiaidfiqx lsh,' fl ;uhs ta fojre lE .y, lshkafk'
nq rcdKka jykafia kula f,dalhg my< jqfka

wehs@
f,daflka f,daflg tal ;uhs lshdf.k .sfha' t;fldg
n,kak wmg ;sfhkak fk wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia fukak
fufyuhs f Ou pl%h meje;ajqf lsh, wvq.dfk wykakj;a
234
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
,efnkak fk' Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kak fk' b;ska nqrcdKka

jykafia ;jrg;a jodrkjd" ta Ou pl%h ;uhs" ^hox p;=;a;x
wh ipdks& ta f p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh hs' ^wdlaLkd& m%ldY
lsu" ^foaikd& foaYkd lsu" ^m[a[mkd& meku" ^mGmkd&
msysgqu" ^jrKd& jrKh lsu" ^Nckd& fnod fnod lau"
^W;a;dkSlux& biau;= fldg fmkajd u'
t;fldg tfyu k b;d u meye,sj nqqoaO jpk j,ska
Tmamq fjkj" nqrcdKka jykafia kula f,dalhg my< f tlu
l;jHh" nqoaO lD;Hh l=ulao lsh,d'
p;=rdh i;H Ouh f,dalfhys ukd fldg m%j;kh
lsu hs' fo ksia f,dalhdg ljr wdh i;H y;rla o" l k
jQ wdh i;Hh lshd u" foaYkd lsu" meku" msyg
s
q u" jrKh
lsu" fno fnod fmkau" biau;= fldg lau' fla yg .ekSu
k jQ wdh i;Hh lshd u" foaYkd lsu" meku" msysgqu"
jrKh lsu" fno fnod fmkau" biau;= fldg lau' l
ksreoaO u k jQ wdh i;Hh lshd u" foaYkd lsu" meku"
msyg
s
q u" jrKh lsu" fno fnod fmkau" biau;= fldg lau'
l ksreoaO u msKsi mj;sk ud.h k jQ wdh i;Hh lshd
u" foaYkd lsu" meku" msysgqu" jrKh lsu" fno fnod
fmkau" biau;= fldg lau'
l<K ;=rka iu weiqr'''

t;fldg fl ;uhs ;:d.;hka jykafia kula wm%udK
jpk j,ska" wm%udK wl=re j,ska" wm%udK mo j,ska Wkajykafia
msksjka mdkd fudfy; olajd f,dalfhys m%j;kh lrf.k
hkafka" f p;=rdh i;Hh hs' f foaYkdj lr, nqrcdKka
jykafia fufyu foaYkd lrkjd'
^fia f : Ns l a L f" idmq ; a ; fud.a . ,a , dfka & ms k a j ;a
uyfKks" idmq;a; fud.a.,a,dk weiqre lrkak' ^Nc: NslaLf
idmq;a; fud.a.,dfka& mskaj;a uyfKks" idmq;a; fud.a.,a,dk
Nckh lrkak' ks;r weiqre lrkak' ^mKa;d& Wkajykafia,d
kqjKe;sh"s m%{djka;hs ^NslL
a q wkq..
a dyld in%yu
a pdkx& in%yu
a pd
NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,dg wkq.y
% lrkjd' fldfydu o ta wkq.y
% lrkafka
^fihH:dms NslaLf" cfkka;s tajx idmq;af;da& yhg
orejka jokd u jf.a idmq;a;hka jykafia'
235
idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia orejka jokd u jf.a' ta

lshkafka idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ;uhs" OudjfndaOhg
Wmldr lrkafka'
^fihH:dms cd;iai wdmdfoa;d tajx fLda fud.a.,a,dfkda&
fud.a.,a,dk uy ry;ka jykafia orejdj fmdaIKh lrk ls
wud jf.a'
ry;ka jykafia,df.a wkq.%yh'''

îdmq;af;da NslaLf" fida;dm;a;s Mf,a fka;s& mskaj;a
uyfKks" idmq;a;hka Y%djlhka fidajdka M,fhys yslaujkjd
fidajdka M,hg m;a fjk fldg we;s fjk [dKh fudlla o@
i;Hh [dKh ,nkj' p;=rdh i;Hh .ek wkak tal ,nd fokak
idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ;uhs lshkj olaI'
^fud.a.,a,dfka W;a;u;af:a& fud.a.,a,dkhka jykafia
t;k b|,d by<g ilod.d" wkd.d" wry;ajh olajd Wo
lrkjd'
îdmq;f
a ;da NslL
a f mfyda;s p;a;d wh ipdks ;a:dfk
wdla;=x foafia;=x m[a[fma;=x" mGfma;=x" j;=x" N;=x"
W;a;dkSld;=ka;S& mskj
a ;a uyfKks" idmq;;
a hka jykafia p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh ia;r jYfhka lshd ug" foaYkd lsug" meKug"
msyg
s q ug" jrKh lsug" fnod laug biau;= fldg laug
y olaIhs'
p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh biau;= lr lr fmkajkak y
olaIhs lshkj idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia'
nqrcdKka jykafia tal foaYkd lr,d ydrhg jevu
l<d' wdikfhka ke.sg,d Wkajykafia ;ukaf.a l=hg jevu l<d'
ka f isu ka f lshk foaYkdj is jkafka fldfyao@
nrKei bism;k .odfha' ka fu;k < idmq;a; uy ry;ka
jykafia jev bkakjd'
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia jevu fldg fkdfnda
f,djlska idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia NslaIq ix>hd wu;d
jod<d" m%sh wdhqIau;a uyfKks lsh,' Bg miafia idmq;a;hka
jykafia;a wr m%ldYh lrkjd' fldfydu o@
236
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
h<s;a jrla ;=ka f,daflg oy wefikjd'''

mskaj;a uyfKks" ;:d.; jQ wry;a jQ iud inq
rcdKka jykafia nrKei bism;k .odfha wkq;a;r jQ Ou
pl%h m%j;kh lrk ,' wkq;a;r jQ Ou pl%h lrljk ,'
^wmam;sj;a;h
s x& tal m%j;kh u kj;ajkak fyda wdmiq lrlj,
odkakg neye' f,dalfha fjk lsis Y%uKfhl=g" fofhl=g "
udrfhl=g fyda n%yu
a fhl=g fyda fjk lsif
s jl=g fyda tal kj;ajkak
nE' fudlla o ta Ou pl%h ^p;=;;
a x whipdkx& p;=h i;Hh
lshk Ou pl%h ta p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh'
wr nqrcdKka jykafia jod< hg u idmq;a; uy
ry;ka jykafia lshd fokj' NslaIQka jykafia,dg"
mskaj;a uyfKks" f p;=rdh i;H Ouh nqrcdKka
jykafia f,dalfhys ukd fldg m%j;kh lrkjd' fo ksia
f,dalhdg ljr wdh i;H y;rla o" l k jQ wdh i;Hh
lshd fokjd" foaYkd lrkjd" mkjkjd" msysgqjkjd" jrKh
lrkjd" fno fnod olajkjd" biau;= fldg olajkjd' fla yg
.ekSu k jQ wdh i;Hh lshd fokjd" foaYkd lrkjd" mkjkjd"
msysgqjkjd" jrKh lrkjd" fno fnod olajkjd" biau;= fldg
olajkjd' l ksreoaO u k jQ wdh i;Hh lshd fokjd" foaYkd
lrkjd" mkjkjd" msysgqjkjd" jrKh lrkjd" fno fnod
olajkjd" biau;= fldg olajkjd' l ksreoaO u msKsi mj;sk
ud.h k jQ wdh i;Hh lshd fokjd" foaYkd lrkjd" mkjkjd"
msysgqjkjd" jrKh lrkjd" fno fnod olajkjd" biau;= fldg
olajkjd'
f f,dalfha ldgj;a tal ia;r lrk fldg j,lajkak
neye'
ykd.kak ienEu Y%djlhd'''

n,kak f Y%jlh hs" Ydia;Dka jykafia hs iu fj,d hk
wdldrh' ka lsisu ry;ka jykafia kula ud l, keye f
foaYkd j, ;uka j yqjd olajkjd' ta lshkafka ug ;uhs fl
wjfndaO jqfka lsh, l:djla keye' yeu ;ek u l:d lrkafka
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ta jpkh u Wmqgd olajkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a jpkh Wmqgd olajkafk ke;=j ;ukaf.a fohla Wmqgd
237
olajkjd k t;k wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd lshk ldrKh ms<.

s kak
wudrehs' n,kak fyd| WodyrKhla ;sfhkjd'
W;a;r lshk ry;ka jykafia il% fohd iu Ou
idlPdjla meje;ajj
q d' Ou idlPdj wjidkfha taflka i;=gq
fjp il% fohd W;a;r ry;ka jykafiaf.ka wykjd" iajdkS"
y wf.hssfk ia;f' Tn jykafiag fl Tn jykafia ;=<ska u
wjfnda O jq k d o@ il% fofhd we,a , j;udkfha wfma
flfklaf.ka weyqj k ula fjhs o@ ila foks" fjd uu
fmd;a j,ska wrka fkfjhs lshkafka' fj uu wjfndaOfhka u hs
lshkafka' uu fmd;a n,df.k lshk cd;sfh flfkla fkfjhs
lsh hs'
f oyu whs;s ldg o@

n,ka ffl fjki' t;fldg lshkjd" ila foks" f
f,dalfha h;dla iqNdIs; jpk weoao" tajd ish,a, u ;:d.; wry;a
iud inq rcdKka jykafiaf.a jpk' wms lrkafka tajd Wmqgd olaj,
lSu ;rhs' wkak n,kak ry;ka jykafiaf.a m%ldY' wms lrkafk
tajd Wmqgd olaj olajd lshk tl ;rhs lsjd' ;j WodyrKhl=;a
lsjd' rc;=uks" tal yhg wE; ;sfhk OdkH f.dvlska ;u
;uka f.a m%udKhg Ndck wrf.k .syska OdkH wrf.k tkjd
jf.hs lsh,'
wkak ta jf.a ;uhs f f,dalfha h;dla iqNdIs; jpk
we;a o" tajd Tlafldu ;:d.; wry;a iud inq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a' Y%djlfhda lrkafka tajd Wmqgd olajk tl' nqrcdKka
jykafia f.a Y%djlfhda lrkafka nqoaO foaYkdj u l:d lrk tl'
nqoaO foaYkdj ;uhs fy,sor lrkafka' nqoaO foaYkdj u ;uhs
f,dalhg fokafka'
fudllao f l lshkafk@
ka n,kak idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia ka lrkafka
ta foa fk' idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh
foaYkd lrkak" mKjkak" msysgqjkak" jrKh lrkak" fnod
olajkak" biau;= lrkak olaIhs fk' b;ska Wkajykafia ia;r
lrkjd fukak fufyu'
238
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
^l;u[apdZjqfida laLx whipx& wdhqIau;=ks" l k

jQ wdh i;Hh k l=ula o@ ^cd;sms laLd& bmu l hs' ^crdms
laLd& crdjg m;a u l hs' ûrKms laLx& urKhg m;a u
l hs' ^fidal mfoaj laL fodaukiai Wmdhdidms laLd& fidal"
je<mS" la" fodkia" Wmdhdi l hs' ^hmspx k ,N;s ;ms
laLx& leu;s foa fkd ,eu l hs' îx;af;ak mxpqmdodklaLkaOd
laLd& flfhka lSfjd;a mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh u l hs'
bmu .ek jrKh fukak'''

wdhqIau;=ks" fudlla o f bmu lshkafka@ iehq;a
yduqrefjd ia;r lrkj nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wid ordf.k
bkak wdldrhg'
^hd f;aix f;aix i;a;dkx ;ys ;ys i;a; ksldhd& ta ta
i;ajhkaf.a ta ta f,dal ;=< ^cd;s& h bmula fo" î[acd;s&
ukd fldg bmula fo" ^Tlalka;s& ul=il nei .ekSula weoao"
^wNsksn;a;s& fYaI bmula weoao" ^LkaOdkx md;=Ndfjda& mxp
Wmdodk ialkaOfha my< ula weoao" ^wdh;kdkx m,dfNda& wei"
lK" kdih" j" lh" uki hk wdh;khkaf.a ,eula weoao"
^whx jqp;djqfida cd;s& wdhqIau;=ks" bmu lshkafk lhs'
ry;=ka o blaujd hk wfma ldf,a wh'''

b;ska Thsg jvd wmg jrKh lrkak fohla keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia" ry;ka jykafia,d blaujd hkak wms l,amkd
lf<d;a wmsg u hs jrkafka' idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia wd
m%{dfjka w.% ry;=ka blaujd hkak .sfhd;a wms wudref jefgkjd
ila fjk tlla fjkafk kE'
^l;udpdjqfida crd& fudlla o crdj lshkafka@ ta ta
i;ajhkaf.a" ta ta i;aj ksldh j, ^crd& crdjg m;a ula weoao"
^rK;d& rd hk njla weoao" ^LKapx& o;a wdh lehdula
weoa o " ^md,spx& flia " /jq , a wdh meiS b hdula weoa o "
^j,s;;
a p;d& yf /,s jeula weoao" ^wdhqfkda ixydks& wdhqIhkaf.a
f. hdula weoao" ^bkashdkx mmdflda& weia" lKa wd bkashka
fudard hdula weoao" l ;uhs crdjg m;a u'
ka fjd wmsg f;afrkafk keoao@ n,kak f f;afrk
tllafk foaYkd lrkafk' fm%fya,sld fkfjhsfk'
239
fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid uefrkj'''

^l;u[a[djqfida urKx@& fudlla o wdhqIau;=ks" urKh
lshkafka@ ta ta i;ajhkaf.a i;aj f,dal j,ska ksiqkaf.a k ksia
f,dafl" i;=kaf.a k ta ;sika wmdfha" ^pq;s& pq;u" ^pjk;d&
pq ; jk njla woa o " ^fNa f oda & hdula weoa o " ^wka ; rdOdkx&
w;=reoyka ula weoao" ûpq urKx& urKhg m;a ula weoao"
^ld,ls hd& lh ls ula weoa o " ^Lka O dkx ffoda & mxp
WmdodkialkaOfha hdula weoao" ^lf,anriai kslaffmda& uD;
Yrh nyd ;eula fo" ^;skashiaiq mffoda& ;h k jQ
bkash is hdula weoao" flhs urKh'
urKh lshkafka flhs lsh,d nqoaO foaYkdj, meye,sj
;sfhoa" wmsg f fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid uefrk l:dj,a
lshkak neye' wehs urKh ia;r lr,d ;sfhkafka f yg
fk' ka wmsg ;sfhkak fk Y%oO
a djla' fudlo wmsg ysf;k ysf;k
foaj,a odkak fkfjhs" wmsg Y%oaOdjla ;sfhkak fk nqoaO jpkh
Y%oaOdfjka f;are .kak'
l,am .Kka f.jd we;a f ixidf'''

fudlo fya;=j ta nqrcdKka jykafia Th foaYkdj Th
Ouplal m%j;kh msKsi" oil meje;au msKsi Wkajykafia
idrdixLH l,am ,laIhla fmre msrejd' ta yg fmre mqrdf.k
we,a,d foaYkd lrmq Ouh wfma u;su;dka;r j,ska fjkia
lf<d;a wms fldfya hhs o@ wdfh ioyg u nqjrekaf.a Ouh
k ,efnkafk keye' ta ksid ,xldf fndfyda fofkla ta brKu
yodf.k ;sfhkafka' f,dalfha fndfyda fn!oaOfhda tal lrf.k
;sfhkafka' t;fldg wms fl f;are .kak fk' ta jpk j,
w:h f;are .kak nqrcdKka jykafia,d f foaYkdj lrkafk'
wdfh wmg f nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka md,d wjqre fooyia
mkaishhla .shdg miafia w;ska w: .kak tlla ffl kE'
f,dj u fj,d.;a fYdalh o f'''

B<g idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia fYdalh ia;r
lrkjd' ^fhda fLda wdjqfida" w[a[;r[a[;fk nHifkak
iukakd.;iai' w[a[;r[a[;fk laL Ofk MqGiai&
240
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wdhqIau;=ks" h h lror llfgd j,g Ndckh jqkyu h

h la; foaj,a j,g uqyqKfokak jqkyu we;sjk ^fidaflda&
fYdalhla weoao" ^fidapkd& fidal lsula weoao" ^fida;;a;x& fidalk
lrk njla weoao" ^wkaf;dafidaflda& we;=,dka;fhka tk fidalhla
weoao" ^wkaf;damfidaflda& we;=,dka;h fj,d.;a fidalhla weoao"
tal ;uhs fYdalh'
la fodkia iy iqiq fy<Su'

f Tlafldu ia;r lrkafka fudlla .ek o@ l .ek
hs' B<g ia;r lrkafka mfoaj' mfoaj lshkafka je,mSu'
fkdfhla llfgd m;a j,g Ndckh fj,d fkdfhla m;a
j,g uqyqK ,d we;sfjk je,mSula weoao" ^wdfoafjda mfoafjda&
k f.d;a lsh lshd je,mSula weoao" je,fmk njla weoao" fkdfhla
wdldrfhka lE flda .ika je,fmk njla weoao" wms l,
;sfhkjd tfyu fYdalh we;s jqkdg miafia fl Wyq, .kak
nej" Bg miafia tal je,mSu njg m;afjkjd' Bg miafia mmqjg
..y w~kjd' iuyre kid .kakjd fYdalh jefj,d' je,ms,d
lEu fkdld bkakjd' lEu lkak nej hkjd' wem; mK ke;sj
hkjd' ta Tlafldu whs;s lg'
B< l ia;r lrkjd" laL fodaukiaix lshk l' l
lshkafka ^ldhslx laLx ldhslx wid;x ldh iMiaicx laLx wid;x
fohs;x& ldhsl l bji.kak ne l' ldhsl jYfhka we;sjk"
lfha iamYfhka Wmkakd jQ l' wys |j |j bkak l'
fjd ,efnkafka keoao@ fjd ,efnkjd' taj;a whs;s fjkafka
lg'
B<g foda u kia i ' fodki ls h ka f ka udkis l l'
^f;islx laLx wid;x" ufkda iMiaicx laLx" wid;x" fohs;x&
t;fldg isf;a yg.kakd l" ukfia iamYfhka yg.kakd l'
b;ska l,amkd lr lr la fjkjfk' tal fudlla o@ fodaukiai'
ukiska la fj bkak tl fodaukiai'
Wmdhdi lshkafka B< tl' iqi
q fy,Su' fkfhla lror"
llfgd j,g Ndckh fj,d Tfya n,d.;a;= w; n,df.k
bkakjd' tfyu fjkafk keoao@ ;fha fjkj' ;ukagj;a
ys;d.kak neye" ;ukag fudlla o f jqfka lsh,d' ys;d.kak
241
neye' Tfya n,df.k b|,d" l,amkd lr lr b|,d iqi

q fy,kjd'
iuyre uykais .kakj thdj yokak'
wfka uu wdfh Wmkafk keka;'''

B< tl ;uhs ^h mspx k ,N;s ;ms laLx& hula
leu;s fjhs o th fkd ,ef l' ka fu;k hula leu;s
fo" hula lsh, lsf cd;s" crd" urK wdh ila f we|"
mqgq" fi fkfjhs' ka Tkak jdykhla leu;shs' ka jdykhla
yn jqkd' ys;=jg;a jvd fyd| tlla' t;fldg l bjrfk'
tfyk" tal fkdfjhs f lshkafk' hula leu;s o" leu;s foa
fkd ,ef l lsjd u fl f;afrkafk keye' tal w:h
.kafk keye' tfyk ta l ;djld,sl lla' ta l ke;=j
hkjfk ta foa ,enqkd u'fu;k lshkafka tal fkfjhs" fu;k
lshkafka fldfydu o@
^cd;s Oudkx wdjqfida i;a;dkx tajx bPd Wmam;s&
bmu Wreu lr.;a i;ajhdg fujka woyila" wdYdjla Wmkjd'
^wfyda j; uhx k cd;s Ou wiaidu& wfka udj k wfh Wmkak
tmd' uu k wmdfh Wmkak tmd" ksrfh Wmkak tmd" ;sika
fhdakf
s h Wmkak tmd' mqjka o@ ^k fLda mfka;x bPdh m;a;nx&
tal m%d:kdjlska ,nkak neye' wdfh Wmkak tmd lshk ldrKh
wkak hula leu;s o" wkak th fkd ,ef l'
B<g ^crd Oudkx wjq f ida i;a ; dkx ta j x bPdd
Wmam;s& crdj Wreu lr.;a" jhig hdu Wreu lr.;a" weia
fmkSu - lKa weiSu ke;su - we /<s jeu - flia /jq,a bu
- o;a .e, hdu o;a leu - Wreu lr.;a;= i;ajhd fl fufyu
fjkak tmd lsh,d thd m;kjd' me;=jg thdg tal ,nkak neye'
uu l,d ;sfhkjd" weia fkd fmfkk wh w~kj weia
fkd fmkSu ksid' lKa wefykafk ke;s wh fYdal lrkj' wem;
mK ke;sj jhig .sh wh fYdal lrkj' ta fudlo tfyu fjkafk'
thd okafk kE f ;sfhkafk hula leu;s o th fkd ,ef l
hs lsh,'
^jHd Oudkx wdjqfida i;a;dkx tajx bPd Wmam;s&
frda. mSvd j,g Ndckh jk iajNdjfhka hq;= i;ajhd fujeks
woyila we;sfjkj" f frda. mSvd k wmsg tkak tmd' fukak
f wkjfndaOh' ka tal l .ek wjfndaOhla ke;slu fk'
242
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
m%d:kdfjka iqjjk ms<sld

ka uu fyd|g l,d ;sfhkjd" ms<sld frday, .dj
bkakjd" wkHd.l lKavdh .sy,
s ,
a d iq we|f.k bkakjd' b;ska
tf;kag .sys,a,d bkak fn!oaO ck;djf.ka f.dvla f wdh
i;Hh y;r okafk ke;s wh' ka f frda.hla yg.;a;yu
hxmspx k ,N;s ;ms laLx lshk ldrKh thd okakj k"
thd fnfy;a lrkj ;uhs' ta;a thd okakjd fl m%d:kdjlska
,nkak ne nj'
tf;kag .sys,a, ksiaiq w~ w~d l:d fjk fldg iq
weo.;a;= ;H oDIal ldka;dfjda l fudlo lrkafka' fydhkak
neye Wmdil wu,d jf.a .sys,a,d bkafka t;k' wfka wfmdhs"
wfka tfyu jqkd o" nh fjkak tmd' wms ikSm lr, fokj' uu
ms<sldjla ye,d ysgmq tlaflfkla' uu ikSm jqkd' uu hd{d
lr, ikSm jqkd' Bg miafia ;uhs uu f foaj fiajhg wdfj'
Thdg;a fl lrkak mqjka' ka fudlla o f jykafk' l hs
jykafk' h:d:h wjfndaO fjkak bv fkd '
i;Hhg bvfokak'''
wms .;af;d;a ;fha ldgj;a nEfk fkd ue j;a
fjkak' uefrkak isoaO fjkj' t;fldg f h:d:h olsk tl
jy, n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla fokj" tal m%d:kdjlska ,nkak mqjka
lsh,d' Tkak ka hd{d lrkak wkjd' hd{d lrkjd ka' Bg
miafia tkak tkak u f,f jehs' Bg miafia lshkj wfka y
.sfha kEfk lsh,' y.sfha ke;af; fudlla j;a fkfjhs" ;ju
ne jqkd y yg hd{d lrkak' tfyuk fudlo talg
lrkak fk Thd ;du ys; fo hs' Thd folla ysf;a ;shdf.k
bkafka' Thd l,ska wd.u;a ysf;a ;shdf.k fl lrkak yokafka'
f.or nq ms<u
s ;sfhkjd fkao@ l fmdf,df .ykak' wr fudav
fkdakd fudlo lrkafka@ tal;a fmdf<dfj .y,d" f,v fj,d ue,d
ksrfha hkj' ke;ak ;sika fhdaksfha ;uhs kj;skafk' fudlo
talg fya;=j@ fn!oaO fj,d yshg wdh i;Hh y;rj;a okafk
kE ia;r jYfhka' hx mspx k ,N;s ;ms laLx lshk tl
;:d.;hka jykafia" wfma Ydia;Dka jykafia" ry;ka jykafia,d
f;darmq ye okafk keye'
243
;sirKh w;a fkd yeh wfma wh'''

ka n,kak wr wif, we,a, fmd <uhs Wv is
lr, lvqj w,a,oa wfma wu,d wd.u fjkia l<d o@ tal f,dal
Ouhla yehg ykdf.k ysh' ;sirKh w;yefh kE' ka
f <uhs biafldaf, odkak;a f fn!oaO fYfhka bkak f fudav
foumsfhda ;sirKh w;ykjd' ys;df.k bkafka <uhs biafldf,
u u wcrdur fjkj lsh,'
t;fldg n,kak fldpr wkaO fjp ck;djla o lsh,'
Tng u;lo uu uq,ska u lsjd" lrejf,a hk ksiaiqkag t<sh
my, lr.kakd ;=re lrejf,a wuq;a;la keye lsh,d' thd lshhs
fldhs wd.u;a tl hs lsh,d' wdh i;Hh olskafk keye' wdh
i;Hh olskafk fldfydu o jHxck j, odmq ye jf.a fk' wdh
i;Hh olskak k jla fjkak fk'
ndrydr fj,d fjd i|kak mqjka o@

fidal je,mS la fodkia Wreu lr.;a i;ajhka yg
fujeks woyila we;sfjkjd' wfka wmsg fidal je,mS la
fodkia k tkak tmd kuq;a tal ^kfLda mfka;x bPdh m;a;nx&
tal hd{d lr,d ,nkak nE lshkj' m%d:kd lr, ,nkak nE
lshkj' m;, ,nkak nE lshkj' ndr-ydr fj,d ,nkak nE lshkj'
rEfmg rEfma ;yvq lE,s j,ska yo, ,nkak nE lshkj' fmd,a
me, j,g nE' yrla megjqkag nE fl lrkak' l=re,af,d ksoyia
lr,d" l=l,
= a meg ksoyia lr,d lrkak nE' t;fldg fl wdh
i;Hhla yehg wjfndaO lrkak fk' t;fldg tal wjfndaO
lsfuka ;uhs f;are .kafk'
Tkak n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=< fldhs
;r ,iaikg ia;r fjkj o lsh,d ;fha h:d:h'
yhg u lshkj k fukak flhs l'''

^l;udpdjq f ida ix;a f ;a k mxpq m dodkla L ka O d la L d&
wdhqIAu;=ks" ixlafIamfhka lSfjd;a mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh u l
hs' fudlla o f mxp Wmdodk ialkaO l@ ta ;uhs" rEmh k
jQ Wmdodk ialkaOh" u k jQ Wmdodk ialkaOh" ykd .ekSu
k jQ Wmdodk ialkaOh" f;kd k jQ Wmdodk ialkaOh"
[a[dKh k jQ Wmdodk ialkaOh'
244
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ka Th l fl hs lsh,d biafi,a,d u f,dalhg m%ldY

lf<a ljqo@ nqrcdKka jykafia' Wkajykafia l flhs lsh,d"
h i;Hhla fy,sor l<d o" wo fjk fldg;a l tal fkfuhs
o@ wo;a tal u ;uhs l' n,kak f i;Hh' f wdh i;Hh'
fldpr ikd;k i;Hhla o@
l yefok ye'''
^l;u[apdjqfida laL iuqohx& wdhqIau;=ks" f fla yg
.ekSu iuqoh lshkafka fudlla o@ ^hdhx ;Kayd& f ;Kaydj" f
;Kaydf iajNdjh ^fmdafkdaNld& mqkNjh we;s lr, fokjd"
wdfhu;a Njhla we;s lr,d fokjd' wdfhu;a Njhla
we;sfjpyu fudlla o we;sfjkafk' ^Nj mphd cd;s& bmfokjd'
^;Kayd mphd Wmdodkx - Wmdodk mphd Nfjda& tfyk ;Kaydjla
we;s fjkj k" Njh lrd hkjd u hs' ^kkard.; iy.;d&
wdYajdofhka wef,kakd jQ" ^;;%;;%dNskkakS& ta ta ;ek i;=ka
ms<s.kakj' ksia f,daflg wdj o" ta ;sfhk foaj,a thd i;=ka
ms<s.kakj' if;la imfhla jqkd o ta foaj,a i;=ka ms<s.kakjd'
ksrfha .shd o tfy ;sfhk foaj,a i;=ka ms<s.kakjd' hk hk
;ek i;=ka ms<s.kakj' ta ta ;ek i;=ka ms<s.kakd jQ h
;Kaydjla weoao th hs'
wfka fufyu ;Kaydjla'''

fudlla o ta ;Kaydj" ldu ;Kayd - Nj ;Kayd - Nj
;Kayd' ka ldu ;Kaydj jf.a tlla k" wmg lsjdu f;are
.kak mqjka' Nj ;Kaydj fyd|g f;dar, kafkd;a ;uhs tal;a
f;are .kak mqjka fjkafk' wmsg fufyu ;Kaydjla ;sfhkj
lsh, f;afrkafk' Nj ;Kaydj fydhkak u neye' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh fldhs;r wx. imQK o" fujeks ;Kayd
;=kla wfma ; j, ;sfhkj lsh,d" Wkajykafia fydhd .;a;fka
fla yg .ekSu yehg'
ta lshkafka wmsg fkd mj;skak ;sfhk wdYdjl=;a" wdfh
Wm;la lrd hkak fya;= fjkj' ta fkd mj;skak ;sfhk wdYdj
uq,a lrf.k ;uhs wrEm OHdk jv," wix{ i;aj f,dalj,
Wmkj' t;fldg wmsg fmakjd ka" ta ;Kaydj m%ydKh fkd
ksjk wjfndaO fjkafk kE' talhs fl jkafk' flfkl=g lshkak
245
nE ksjka wjfndaO lrkak ;Kaydj Wmld fjkj lsh,' wehs ta@

;Kaydj m%ydKh fjkak fk ksjka wjfndaO lrkak k' t;fldg
ldu ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh fjkak fk" Nj ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh
fjkak fk' Nj ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh fjkak fk'
n,kak tfyu ;Kaydjla ne ne,aug wm ;=< ;sfhkj
o lsh,d fydhkak nE' ka idudkHfhka Nj ;Kaydj ;snqkg
fydhkak nE' wfka ug k wdfh bmfokak fk keye lshkj'
wdYdjla kef;hs lshkjd'
cmlf,a ,laIhhs - bmu bjrhs'''

ug yn fj,d ;sfhkjd idOqjre wdfh Wmkafk keye
lsh,' ug yn jqkd tl idOqjrfhla' thd yfr rdud - yfr
l%sIaKd uka;rh cm lr,d ,laI jdrhla' ug lsjd" ux ka
y lsh,d' wdfh Wmkafk kE lsjd' fudlo fya;=j@ uka;rh
cm lsu' ka t;fldg thdg fmakjo ;Kaydj jev lrk ye'
tal ksidhs ta oDIahg tkafk' idhs ndnd , Wkakq flfkla ug
yn jqkd' wdfh Wmkafk keye lsh, idhs ndnd lsh,d' idhs
ndnd ,g fuhd .sys,a,d' Tng fudkjo fk lsh, wymqj u
ug Wm; ke;s lr.kak fk lsj' lla fj,d n,df.k b|,d
lsj ka y" ksoyia lsh,' Bg miafia fuhd ta u;fh u
bkakjd' mfka ksiaiqkag tfyu lrk tl'
t;fldg wms nqrcdKka jykafiaj wjfndaO lr.kak
fk' Tkak Th l%uhg wdh i;Hh ;=<ska ;uhs Wkajykafiaj
wjfndaO lr.kak ;sfhkafk' ka wms .;af;d;a wfma rf fn!oaO
hhs lshd.kakd ck;dj w;r idhsndnd woyk wh fldpr
bkakjo@ mD;.ack flfkla j woykj" wryx wd .=Khkaf.ka
hq;= Ydia;Dka jykafiaj w;yer,' kele;a" flakaor miafia hk
lS ,laIhla bkakjo@ wryx wd inq rcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
w;yer,hs Th hkafk'
wfrka wrg'''
t;fldg wmsg fmakafk fudlla o@ bkafk lrejf,a"
wdf,dalh Wmojdf.k fkfjhs' b;ska f ;%sO ;DIaKdj ldu
;Kayd - Nj ;Kayd - Nj ;Kayd ;=k ;uhs wr l,ska lshmq l
yo, fokafk' fldpr ,iaik o@
246
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
tfyu k f l foaj ue,a,la fkfjhs' l lshkafka

ukqIHfhl=f. ksudKhl=;a fkfjhs' f l fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka
yg fkd .;a foal=;a fkfjhs' l lshkafka ka lshmq ldu ;Kayd"
Nj ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd lshk ;Kayd ;=k ksid yg.;a; fohla'
B<g idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia ,iaikg ia;r lrkjd"
;Kaydf ke;su iy flys wjidkh

wdhqIau;=ks" f l ke;su lshkafka wr lshk ,o ;%sO
;DIaKdj u ^fhda ;iaidfhaj ;Kaydh wfiai rd. ksfrdafOda pdf.da
mksii
a .af.da uq;;
a s wkd,fhda& ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd
lshk ;=fkka u b;s ke;sj fkd we,afuka ksreoaO u hs' ^pdf.da&
w;yeu hs' ^mksiai.af.da& ka u re lsu hs' ûq;a;s& ta ;%sO
;DIaKdfjka u hs' ^wkd,fhda& wd, rys; u hs'
n,ka k fldpr meye,s o ls h ,' t;fldg wms g
;sfhkafk fk Y%oaOdjla fl i;Hhla lsh, ms<s.kak' fl
wdh i;Hh lsh,d ms<s.kak" i;H {dkhg tkak fk'
fukak Tn msh ke.sh hq;= ta fidre udj;

^l;u[apdjqfida laL ksfrdaO.dkSmmod wh ipx&
wdhqIau;=ks" laL ksfrdaO .dkS mmod wdh i;Hh hkq l=ula
o@ ^whfj wfhda wGx.sflda u.af.da& ta f wdh wIaGdx.sl
ud.h u hs' fudlla o ta ud.h@ iud " iud ixlmam"
iud jdpd" iud luka;" iud wdj" iud jdhdu" iud i;s"
iud iud
t;fldg ka f wdh i;H y;r .ek ;uhs wmg Y%oO
a dj
we;sfjkak fk" fjd taldka;fhka u i;Hh hs lsh,d' t;fldg
idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafia ia;r lrkjd iud h lshkafka
fudlla o lsh,d'
igq nfjka t<shg'''

^hx fLda wdjqfida laf [dKx& wdhqIau;=ks" l lsh,
lshkafka fukak fl hs lsh,d" ta .ek wjfndaOhla ;sfhkj'
laf [dKh' ^laL iuqofha [dKx& l yg.kafka fukak
247
fjdf.ka lsh, [dKhla ;sfhkj' laL iuqoh .ek' ^laL

ksfrdaf [dKx& l ke;su .ek l ksreoaO u .ek wjfndaOhla
;sfhkj fl hs laL ksfrdaOh lsh,' ^laL ksfrdaO .dKS mmod
[dKx& l ke;sf ud.h jkdyS f wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h
u hs lsh,d wjfndaOhla ;sfhkj' tal ;uhs iud h'
n,kak fldhs ;r meye,sj nqoaO foaYkd j, i|yka
fjkj o" wmg wfma ;h .ek wjfndaO lr.kak fk foaj,a
.ek'
b;ska f Y%oO
a djg tkak tmehs wms biafi,a,d u' t;fldg
;uhs nqrcdKka jykafiaj" Y%S ioaOuh" wdh uyd ix> r;akh
irK hkjd lshkafka' f ;sirKh .ek yhg u wjfndaOhla
;snqKd k" urKska u;af;a iq.;sfha hkjd' ^taa;x fLda irKx& tal
;uhs nh rys; ;ek" ^ta;x irKx uq;a;ux& ta irK ;uhs W;= u
irK" ^ta;x irKx ud.u - in laLd muqp;s& ta irKg
meKs,d ;uhs ish lska ksoyia fjkafka'
f,dalfhka tf;rg hdf woyila ;sfhkak fk'''

B<g idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafia ia;r lrkjd iud
ixlmam' iud ixlmam j,g whs;s fjkafka fklaLu ixlmam"
wjHdmdo ixlmam" wysxid ixlmam' ka n,kak iu h;a
iu we;sfjk foa" iud ixlmam' fklaLu ixlmam lshkafka
f f,dalfhka ksoyia f woyi fuhdf.a isf;a jev lrkjd'
yhg wdh i;Hh weyqkd k" lska ksoyia u fuhdf.a ysf;a
jev lrkafk keoao@ cd;s" crd" urK" jHd" fidal" mfoaj"
wdh l yehg" wdh i;Hhla yehg thd lal k zwfka
fflka ug ksoyia fjkak fkZ lshk woyi ysf;a jevlrkafk
keoao@ wkak ta fklaLu ixlmamhg thd tkjd'
wjHdmdo ixlmamh lshkafka jHdmdo rys; nj' ta lshkafka
ffu;%h
s g thd tkjd' wysxid ixlmamh lshkafka ysxidfjka f;dr
nj' thd lreKdjg tkjd' Tka k n,ka k ffu;% S lreKd
.=Khkaf.ka hq;=j ;uhs thd f,daflka ksoyia f l,amkdjg
tkafk'
248
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
y~jkafka kE''' ojkafka kE'''

thdg nE m,s.kak" noaO ffjr lrkak" tlg tl lrkak"
BIHd lrkak" l=vqflavql lrkak" wkqka kefiajd" jekfiajd
lshk woyiska bkak' ;uka is;df.k is foa bIag jqfka ke;ak
miafika mkakf.k .syska m,s .kak' thdg tajd lrkak neye'
tajd lrkafk wdh i;HdjfndaOhg wfj ke;s flkd ;uhs' thd
kdY lrkak yokj thdg fkd ,efnk foa' wdh i;Hhg wdj
flkd fklaLu ixl,amhg tkjd' wjHdmdo ixl,amhg tkjd'
wysxid ixl,amhg tkjd'
B<g iud jdpd' thd ;=< ;sfhkjd iud jdpd' thd
fndre lSfuka j<lskjd" B<g fla,d lSfuka j<lskjd" w;k
wyf.k b|, fu;k lsh, |jkafk kE' fu;k ;sfhk foa
wyf.k .sys,a,d w;k lsh, |jkafk kE' fla,d lSfuka
j<lskjd' B<g mreI jpk' mreI jpk lSfukq;a j<lskjd'
Oufha yeisfrk flkd ysia jpk" f;areula ke;s l:d j,ska
j,lskjd'
lh;a msis lr.kak'''

B<g iud luka;' wdh Y%djlhd m%dK>d;h lrkafk
kE' wdh Y%djlhd w;ska ksia l,,hla j;a kdY fjkafk kE'
ukqIH >d;khla lrkafka kE' fidrlka j<lskjd" wkdpdrfha
yeisfukq;a j<lskjd'
ireidr fmdf<dj u; jefvk ire me<h f,i'''

nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" inq rcdKka
jykafia kula fkd jk flfkla foaYkd lrk foh f,dalhg
,enqkdu tal lrue iys; ksire mila jf.a fohla lsh,d' inq
fkd jk flfkla foaYkd l< fohla ;=<ska" tal Nla;sfhka
wkq.ukh lr,d" m%;M
s , ,nkak hkj k" tal l=Kq fjp chla
jf.a fohla lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" inq jrfhla ;uka
iska f,dalhg wjfndaO lr, foaYkd lrk Ouh ;=< msyshd u
idrj;a fmd,jla jf.a ta nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh idrj;a
fmdf<djla jf.a' ta Ouh wkq.ukh lrkak fk lsh,d flfkla
249
Y%oaOdjg meKqkd k" OudkqOu mmodf fhfokjd k"

ire chla jf.a'
B<g iud wdjh lshkafka :Hd wdjfhka fjka u'
wdh Y%djlhd u;a meka" u;ajH fj<|du" w wdhqO fj<|du"
ji i fj<|du" uia msKsi i;=ka fj<|du" uia fj<|du" jy,a
fj<|du" ;rdfhka kqfuka lrk jxpd" ta ish fohska fjka
fj,d jdih lrkjd' wdh Y%djlhd iud wdjfhka hq;=j jdih
lrkjd'
wl=i,a r,d - l=i,a jvkakg h .kq uek

B<g iud jdhdu' ka wl=i,a .ek Ouh ;=,k
s a bf.k
.kakj' fjd ;uhs l=i,a' fjd ;uhs wl=i,a lsh, ia;r
jYfhka' ka ;uka ;=< wl=i,a ;sfhkjd o lsh,d n,kjd'
ne,skak ta wl=i,a keye' tfyk tajd kQmka wl=i,a o" Wmka
wl=i,a o@ Oufhka ia;r flfrkj Nhdkl wl=i,a' n,k fldg
;ud ;=< ta wl=i,a keye' tfyk thd ta wl=i,a kQmojkak
leu;shs' B<g ta wl=i,a lsis ojil yg fkd .ekSu msKsi
W;aidy lrkjd' h lrkjd' is; msysgqjd .kakjd kQmka wl=i,a
kQmoug' Ouh ;=< ia;r lrkj ;j wl=i,a' ka fuhd
n,kjd ;uka ;=< fjd ;sfhkj o lsh,' n,oa fmakjd ;ukag
ta wl=i,a ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg fudlo lrkafka@ ta wl=i,a ke;s ug" leue;a;
we;slr .kakjd' thd leue;s tal ;shd.kak fkfjhs' tal ke;s
lr.kak' ta i|yd jEh lrkjd" W;aidy lrkjd" h lrkjd'
B<g Oufhka fmkajd fokjd kQmka l=i,a' ka n,kj ;uka
;=< Oufhka fmkajk l=i,a ;sfhkj o lsh,' nejyu ta l=i,a
;du keye' ka thd kQmka l=i,a Wmojd .kak wdid lrkjd'
talg h lrkjd' nyq, jYfhka h lrkjd' is; lr
.kakjd'
t;fldg Wmka l=i,a' ka n,kj Ouh ;=<ska Wmka
l=i,a fmkajd fokjd' ;uka W;aidy lrk fldg kQmka l=i,a
Wmkjd' ;uka l,amkd lrkjd" ka ug f bmkq l=i,a bm,d
;sfhkafk' uu f l=i,a je hqKq lr .kak fk lsh,' tajd
je hqKq lr.kak leue;a; we;s lr .kakjd' hqKq lr.kakj'
wkak tal ;uhs iud jdhdu lshkafka'
250
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
isyskqjKska hq;=j is; tl lr.kak'''

B<g iud i;s' iud i;s lshkafka we,S" .e j,ska
f;drj lfha h:d iajNdjh n,kak mqre fjkjd' - ldhdkqmiaikdj'
we,S .e j,ska f;drj j, h:d iajNdjh n,kak mqre
fjkjd - fokdkqmiaikdj' we,S .e j,ska f;drj isf;a h:d
iajNdjh n,kak mqre fjkjd - ;a;dkqmiaikdj' we,S .e
j,ska f;drj mxp kSjrK" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh" wdh;k wdh
kqjKska uikak mqre fjkjd - Oudkqmiaikdj'
tfyu mqre fjkfldg thdg mqjka fjkjd ;a;
tald.%;djh ;=< bkak mqjka fjkjd' m<uqfjks OHdkh Wmojd
.kakjd" fofjks OHdkh Wmojd .kakjd" ;=kf
a jks OHdkh Wmojd
.kakjd" y;rfjks OHdkh Wmojd .kakjd' wkak tal iud iud
h'
lska fok ksjka ,nk u. mjik g'''

idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia Tkak Th yg wdh
wIaGdx.sl ud.h ia;r l<d' laLdh i;Hh ia;r l<d"
laL iuqoh wdh i;Hh ia;r l<d' laL ksfrdaO wdh i;Hh
ia;r l<d' laL ksfrdaO .dKS mmod wdh i;Hh ia;r
l<d'
mskaj;=ks" fukak fjd .ek Y%oaOdj Wmojd .ekSu b;d
u ,N fohla' ta lshkafka f Ouh Th fmd;aj, ;snqKg
wjfndaO lr.kak nE' Tfydu lrkak nE' l wjfndaOfhka u
lshkak fk' lg fjk u mdrj,a ;sfhkjd lshk f,dalfha
nqoaO foaYkdj ta yg u wykak ,efnkjd lshkafka ,dNhla
fkfjhs o@ b;d u ,N ,dNhla'
wisu;a o foiqu''''
b;ska tfyu foaYkd lr,d idmq;a; uy ry;ka f
foaYkdj wjika lrk ye n,kak'
^;:d.f;ak wdjqfida" wryx iud inqoafk ndrdKishx
bismf;a .odfha wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x& m%sh wdhqIau;aks"
;:d.; wry;a iud inq rcdKka jykafia iska nrKei
251
bism;k .odfha wkq;a;r jQ Ou pl%h m%j;kh lrk ,'

f Ou pl%h lsf p;=rdh i;H Ouhg'^wmam;sj;a;hx
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jd f,daliax& f ;:d.; wry;a iud inq rcdKka jykafia
ta Ou pl%h m%j;kh lrf.k hkfldg f,dalfhys lsif
s jl=g;a
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fjk Y%uKfhl=g fyda n%dyauKfhl=g fyda fofhl=g fyda
udrfhl=g fyda n%yaufhl=g fyda ta lsisfjl=g fyda kj;ajkak nE'
thg ndOd lrkak nE'
uu ys;kafka fukak fl ksid u hs Ou pl%h m%j;kh
lrmq fj,df oila mej;= iQ;%h foaYkd lr jod< fj,df
oi oyila f,dal Od;=j lmd jqfka' iod wfrys mj;sk
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mQcdp mQckShdkx - tA;x ux., uq;a;ux

f idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafia lshkafka fYaI p;hla'
Wkajykafia uyd .=KialkaOhla' idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia
yeuodu ie;fmk fldg tl idjla n,, l,amkd lr," ta
me;a;g jkaokd lr,d ie;fmkjd' w; mefjp wh ys;=jd"
fukak wr mrK nuqKq u;h' id j,g jkj lsh, nqrcdKka
jykafia g .sys,a,d lsjd' tkak lshkak tfyk idmq;a;
uyry;ka jykafiag lsh, lsjd' idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia
jehg miafia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d" yenEo id j,g
jkjd lshkafka@ tfyuhs iajdkS fldhs idjg o@ iajdkS
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu w;rux fj,d weo weo .sh ldf, ug
m<fjks nK moh W.kajd jod< wiai uy ry;ka jykafia jev
isk idj n,, hs uu f jkaokd lrkafka id id idmq;;
a '
Tn b;ska flf<ys .=K okak flfkla fkj' flf,ys .=K okak
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b;ska idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafia foaYkd l< f foiqu
wid is NslaIQka jykafia,d uy;a ixf;daIfhka hq;=j f foiqu
ms<s.;a;d'
252
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uf. nq if. iiqfku ksjka ,nkak'''

mskj
a ;=k"s wms fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak fk m%{dj ;rla
wys fjkak fkd fokak' Y%oaOdj wys fjkak fkd fokafk'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla njg m;afjkak ;sfhk ,N
wjia:dj wys lr fkd .kak' wdh i;Hh u ys lr.kak'
ish fokdg f f.!;u nqoaO rdcHh ;=< u W;= p;=rdh
i;Hh jy jyd wjfndaO fjd
id id id

Niwannata Bhawa Giman

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Niwannata Bhawa Giman

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