The, UNIVERSITY _of NEWCASTLE ‘AUSTRALIA = Discipline of Civil, Surveying and Environmental Engineering CIVL3830 Stress and Finite Element Analysis Part 2: Finite Element Methods Lecture Notes 2005 Lecturer: Dr Andrew Abbo © Copyright. Professor S.W. Sloan All rights reserved.L INTRODUCTION . 2 ONE-DIMENSIONALLAGRANGE INTERPOLATION 2.1 Linea Interpolation 222QuadntleInerpstsion 223 General Formula for Lagrange interpoation 3 THE FINITE ELEMENT CONCEPT....... 13.1 Bnotgy Stored in an Eatc Rod Soiete to» Uniform Bod Force 53.2Deritioa of Sites Equation or Rod Element using Minimum Pott Baer) 133 Finite Element Ans ofan Elatio Rod Sujet oa Uniform Body Fore. 3:4 Comparinon of Fate Element Solution wth Exact Sostion 4 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION AND COORDINATE TRANSFORMATION . “41 One-dimensional Gris Integration 42Numerclly Integrated Blast Rod Elen 43 Worked Etnpe of Nunedcall Intepated Red Blemert {44 Derivation of Stiness Equations or Rod Hkment sng Vital Work ‘$ THE GLOBAL STIFFNESS EQUATIONS 5.1 Proper ofthe Global tlinss Mase 52Rendwidt $53 Storage ofa Symmes Banded Mati 51 Gauss Binion 55 Choesl Decomposition 56 Worked Example of Canis Decompsison $5.3 Worked Example Incorporating Boundary Condos 6 FINITE ELEMENT PROGRAMMING {61 Spectestion of Finite Element Grid 62 Boundary Conions 63 Assmbly of Element Euston ving Sicring Veaore ‘7 TRUSS ELEMENT . 712A Liner Ths Element 112 Formation of Element ifs wing Virol Werk 73 Namerclletgetion of Element Sines Mae 7.4 Formulation of Element Force Vectr 15 Worked Example of Numerically Integrited Tris erent 716A Worked Brame of Tus: Azali wig Fine Elements 8 BEAMELEMENT « 8:1 A Linear Beam Elenea with Shear Deformation £2 Formation of Linear Beam Element Using Vial Work 8.3 Nomerzl Integration of FlementSiffess Mari, £4 Formation of Element Free Vector £5 Worked Ermpleof Numerically Intepsted Beam Element 9 TWO-DIMENSIONAL INTERPOLATION AND INTEGRATION 91 Linear Interpolation Over Hangle 92 Qusdratilaterpolation Over Tange 93 The Jacobian Matric for Tangles 944 Numeric Integration Formule for angles 95 Linear Interpolation Over Quarters{96 Quadratic Interpolation Over Quadetral 9.7 The Jacobian Mate for Quadratrals 948 Numeral Integration Forma or Quadra AO PLANE STRESS ELEMENTS 10 Srese Strain Relations for Plane Sess 102 Plne Stress Linear Dangle 103 Formulation of Plan Stes Liner Tingle Using Viral Work 104 Numerical Integration of Stites Mats or Pane Stes Linear ange 105 Formation of Fore Vetor or lane Suess Linear Tune 106 Worked Exacple of Nate Integrated Plane Stress Linear Tangle 10.7 Pane Suess Quadeatio Tange 1018 Numerial Integration of Stifaes Matis for Pane tess Quadratic Tangle 1019 Formulation of Force Vecr fr Plane Sues Quadratic angle PLANE STRAIN AND AXISYMMETRIC ELEMENTS .. 11.4 StreseStrnn Relations for Plae Stain 11.2 Plne Strain nest angle 113 Stes Stan Relations for Axsyamcty 314 Assgmmeti Linew Tangle 11.5 Formation of Axiymmeti Linea Tange Using Vital Work 11 Nomerieal otegratin of Sess Mat forAsmeti Linear Triangle 11.7 Formulation of Force Vector for Asiymmeti Linear Tangle 11.8 Worked Fximple of Force Vector fr Aslgpmmetc Linear ingle