Ph.D.

22-23 2551

(: )

(Nation-state)



1

(Modernization)
(Modernity)
(Modern State)
(Modern Nation)
2

1
2

,
( 2540) .4

(
) (
)

....

4






5
..2435 5

6

5
7

, , .240
..2435
12

6

( )
..2416

2425 2428
2433
7
, (. 2549) .245
4
5

(Pre-modern State)

4
1)
2) /

3)
(Semi-autonomy)
4)



5)

5


100..2310

8
9




10


(Tributary States)

16
8 11





12

...
...
... :
( 2535) .47
9
Seksan Prasertkul, THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE THAI STATE AND
ECONOMIC CHANGE:1855-1945 (Cornell Ph.D. Thesis 1989) Chapter 1
10
, , .240
11
( 2516) 1 .111-112
8

12

Gehan Wijeyewardene, The Frontiers of Thailand Craig J. Reynolds ed.,

NATIONAL IDENTITY AND ITS DEFENDERS; THAILAND TODAY (Silkworm Books 2002) p. 133

(Frontiers)



.





()
13

()

(Founding Myth)

13

. , , ( 2543) .15

... 14


15

16


()


17

, 42475 (
2541) .139
15

,
16
, (6 3 .- . 2551) .87
17
Benedict Anderson, Southeast Asian Studies Lives of the
Stateless Peoples and Unidentified Nationalities ( 22 . 2551)
14

18

() (
) 782,877
19

(Suzerainty) 50
- ..2410
()
..2431
-..2436 ( ..112)
..2447 ..2450
.. 2452
513,115
(320.7 ) 20



60
70 5
1 ()
.. 2329 ..2336
19
14 ?htpp://webboard.mthai.com/61/2008-07-10/402090.html
18

(7/12/2551)
20

www.forest.go.th/stat/stat50/TAB1.htm (10/12/2551)

10

24 23 3 - 21
- 2 21

(
)

(Center & Periphery)

..2448
(Siamese subjects) 22

21
22

www.midnightuniv.org/forum/index.php/topic,5293.o.html (27/11/2551)
..2398

11

/
- 23
24



3

..2398
25

4 5
26 ..2448

24
Seksan Prasertkul, Cornell Ph.D. Thesis, Chapter 2
25
15
,, .227
26


23

12

27

..2445
(Ethnic Conflict)

28



..
2437 6 1) 6
2)6 3)7
4) 5)
6)6 24373 2438
3 2439 2
6 21 ,
, ., : (
2524) .6-19
28
, ..121 ( 2524)
27

13

(Ethnic Identity) ( )

..2445 29

30
(Dominant Ideology)

()
()()

31

32

,
(8
2550) .2-25
30
,
31
Seksan Prasertkul, Cornell Ph.D. Thesis, Chapter 4
32


29

14

..2453

33

1 920

(Ethnic
Conflict)




(Modern Nation)

33

, (
2524) .170-172

15

34

()



35

34
35

Seksan Prasertkul, Cornell Ph.D. Thesis, pp.16-17

,
( 2535) .76

16

..2310 36

5


37

-

5

..2535
....
38

36

, 2 ..2310: (
2531) .49-51

37

Seksan Prrasertkul, Cornell Ph.D. Thesis, p. 406

38

5 4 ( 2540) . 1310-1311

17

5 (..2325-2453)

39

(Ethnic Prejudice)
?

40
20

..2398 41

40
, , (
2537) .58-59
41
, (Silkworm Books 2539) .176
39

18

20



..130 ()
42

(Elite Nationalism)
6

43


, 6 (4 1 .- .2517)
.72-73
43
, ( 2528)
.19
42

19

44

(Royal Hegemony)


...
...
45
...
..2452


...
2456 (
33) 46
6

47
..2456
48
49

, ..2464-2533;
(21 3 ..2542) .113
46
29 2455 (2456) .280
44
45

47

Seksan Prasertkul, Cornell Ph.D. Thesis, pp.280-282

, , .76
49
, , . 181
48

20

()

50

20
6



1
...
...
....
51

6
2 42475


1)

2)
50
51

, , .86
1, , ..
2417-2477 ( 2532) .168-170

21

3)

4) ( )
5) 5
)
6) 52
6


2475


..2475
5

52

,, .169

22

?
?







?

(New Identity)

53

2475
. (..
2481-2487)
(Concept of Nation)
.


53

23

5 54



.. 2474
. 55
..2475

(Collective Identity)




(National
Integration)





..2475..2487

..103

,, .40-61
55
B.J. Terwiel, Thai Nationalism and Identity: Popular Themes of the 1930s, Craig J. Reynolds,
, . 111
54

24

.. 2482 1
56 2

57

58 ..2461

..2464

714


..2475

(National Language)

()

9 2 4 .2483

, 1 (.. 2482) . 12
, .14
58
Anthony Diller, What Make Central Thai a National Language? Craig J. Reynolds ed., ,
. 84-85
56
57

25

59



(Mother Tongue)



31 20
5 2 25
60
(Common Language)




61


80

62

., . (..2518) .142
Diller, , .78
61
, , .,
( . 2549) .74
62
, ./ (2549) . 26
59
60

26

(Racism) (Common Memory)

63




.. 2481 .. 2500 64

..2483
...
24
... 9,000,000
40 65



(Authoritarianism) (Militarism)

, . ..24812487 ( 2547) .208-220

64
, ( 2528)
.77-110
65
, (
2545) . 31
63

27

66

67

4 .
68



69
(Cultural Identity)






(
)




..2483-2484
67
, ( 2535) .35-43
66

68

Scot Barme, Luang Wichit Wathakan and the Creation of the Thai Indentity (ISEAS Singapore: 1993)
p.157

69

, , .144-147

28

.
(State

capitalism) 70




4
71

, ..2475-2503 ( 2526) . 76171

71
(2475-2516)
6 1-2 .25295- .2530
70

29

(Nation Building)

(Modernization)

(Marginalization)



()

72
(Business Elite) (Political
Elite)
2504
73

, ,
( ), ( 2548)
. 272-274

72
73

30

.


74
(National Interest)






..2475
7



75

74
75

, , . 269-270
., , .128

31

2
2 9 2494

76
20 2501...
...


77

78

(Political
Space) ( )


( )

..2516
, 66 ( 2541) . 154
, . 157
78
, , .189-206
76
77

32

14
..2519 6


6 ..2519

...




...
... 79
(State Elite)
14

6

..
2520 ..2522
80

(Bureaucratic State) 81
..2523-2525

, , .162
Craig J. Reynolds , , .12-13
81
, , . 150-163
79
80

33

(Globalization)

(Modern Nation)

()

(Conflict Resolution)
(Pluralism)


..2551

34

( ..2519)




82 83
6 ()
84

83

84

82

35

()
(Political Access)



(Class Differentiation)
()



(Local Elites)
(Cultural Homogeneity)








85


85

, ,
( 2548) 1

36

86

87

..2544

(Regionalism)







88

89
..
.. ,
( 2538) .160-163
87
..2475 ..
Charles F. Keyes, Isan: Regionalism in Northeastern Thailand (Data Paper No.65 SEA
Program, Cornell University 1967) pp.26-27
88
Charles Keyes, , Chapter VI
89
, , ...

86

37

()

90
()
( )






(Pre-modern Ways of Life) ()










..2545
1,243

90

38

..2548
91


..2544-2551 108
91 92

93





4 5
..2444
, : , .,
, ( 2548) .55-67
92
, (
, 2551) .3
93
, , .80-81
91

39

(Private Property)
94

..2439
...
..2504 ... 2507 ... ..2535
95 158,652
31
53
96


..2543 10
100 90
800,000 97





30 98

..2517
, (
..2520) 4
95
... ..2481 ..2496 ..2497 ...
..2503
94

96

www.forest.go.th/stat/stat50/TAB1.htm (11/12/ 2551)

97

, , .34
, , .4

98

40

2
13 99
460,000 100

101



102
5
103

.

104

, ( 2545) .
236-237
100
..2544 .,, .242
101
., .24
102
, ..., , , .151-189
103
, , , , .195-244
104
, , .14-15
99

41

105

20
106

(Law and Order)
3 ( )
107

100

108

109

105

Pinkaew Laungaramsri, Ethnicity and the Politics of Ethnic Classification in Thailand, in Colin
Mackerras ed., Ethnicity in Asia (Routledge Curzon, London & New York: 2003) p.167.
106
Chayan Vaddhanaphuti, The Thai State and Ethnic Minorities: From Assimilation to Selective
Integration, in K. Snitwongse & W. Scott Thompson ed., Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia (ISEAS,
Singapore: 2005) p.156
107
Pinkaew, , p.165

.
..2513 2525

(
)
109
Pinkaew, , pp.166-167
108

42

110 ()

(Ethnic Identity)


3 111


(Separatist Movement)
112



..2449 85.96
12.64 1.38 113

7 21
..2000 ..1457
,
: 7 ( 2551) 2-3
111
, ..2449-2474 (
2521) . 335-352
112
,
, ., ( 2551) .22-53
113
, , . 16
110

43

6 114

. (..2481-2487)


..2486
115

116


(
) . 1-4


47.6 117
Michel Gilquin, The Muslims of Thailand (Silkworm Books, Thailand: 2005) p.40
., .51
116
, , .245-246
117
. .23
114
115

44

( )




(spirituality)
40 118

119

...

...

... ...
120

, ( 2550) . 36 122
Michel Gilquin, , p.131
120
, , www.midnightuniv.org./midnight2545/newpage30.html
118
119

(29/11/2551)

45

..2535
- 9 ..2539
3
43 7
76 ..2544 2548
7 121

(divisive) (integrative)
..2540
(IMF) (Uneven Development)

.. 2518/2519 20
6 2543
3.9 20
49.2 57.8 10

121

, www.prachathai.com/05web/th/home/9976 (25/11/2551)

46

10 27 122


276
2537 335 2538 123
..2517-2522
47 2532 2546
21 124
11

, : 2504-2544 (
,
2545) .4-1 4-70
123
, : 99 ( 2541) . 5
124
, , .190
122

47

(Political Consensus)
( )

(Post Nation-state)





:
(Alternative Development)

(
)

()

(Civil Society)

?

48

125



(Post Modernity)

(State
oriented) (Community oriented)

125

Benedict Anderson,

49

5 4 ( 2540)
, 1 (.. 2482)
, ./
(2549)
, : 7
( 2551)
,
( 2540)
, ( 2535)
, ..
2417-2477 ( 2532)
, 66 ( 2541)
, ..121 ( 2524)
( ),
( 2548)
, ( 6 3 .- . 2551)
,
( ..2520)
, ( 2538)
. , ,
( 2543)
, : 99 ( 2541)
, (
2545)

50

, (
2528)
, :
2504-2544 (
, 2545)
.,
( . 2549)
, (Silkworm Books
2539)
( 2516)
(24752516) 6 1 -2 .- .2530
... :
( 2535)
, ,
( 2537)
29 2455 ( 2456)
, ..2464-2533;
(2 1 3 ..2542) .113
, . ..
2481- 2487 ( 2547)
., : (
2524)
,
( 2524)
, ( 2550)
,
(
8, 2550)

51

, ..2449-2474 (
2521)
, ..2475-2503 ( 2526)
,
( 545)
,
(
,
2551)
,2 ..2310:
( 2531)
., ( 2551)
., (
2548)
, 6 (4
1 .- .2517)
,
( 2535)
, (
2548)
, (. 2549)
., . 2 (..2518)
, 4
2475 ( 2541)
, (
2528)

52

Benedict Anderson, LIVES OF THE STATELESS PEOPLES AND UNIDENTIFIED

NATIONALITIES( Southeast Asian Studies
, 22 . 2551)
Charles F. Keyes, ISAN: REGIONALISM IN NORTHEASTERN THAILAND (Data Paper
No.65 SEA Program, Cornell University 1967)
Chayan Vaddhanaphuti, The Thai State and Ethnic Minorities: From Assimilation to Selective
Integration, in K. Snitwongse & W. Scott Thompson ed., ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN
SOUTHEAST ASIA (ISEAS, Singapore: 2005) p.156
Craig J. Reynolds ed., NATIONAL IDENTITY AND ITS DEFENDERS; THAILAND TODAY
(Silkworm Books 2002)
Michel Gilquin, THE MUSLIMS OF THAILAND (Silkworm Books, Thailand: 2005)
Pinkaew Laungaramsri, Ethnicity and the Politics of Ethnic Classification in Thailand, in
Colin Mackerras ed., ETHNICITY IN ASAI (Routledge Curzon, London & New York:
2003)
Scot Barme, LUANG WICHIT WATHAKAN AND THE CREATION OF THE THAI IDENTITY
(ISEAS Singapore: 1993)
Seksan Prasertkul, THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE THAI STATE AND ECONOMIC
CHANGE: 1855-1945 (Cornell Ph.D. Thesis 1989)
WEBSITES
www.midnightuniv.org/forum/index.php/topic,5293.o.html (27/11/2551)
www.prachathai.com/05web/th/home/9976 (25/11/2551)
www.midnightuniv.org/midnight2545/newpage30.html (29/11/2551)
http://webboard.mthai.com/61/2008-07-10/402090.html (7/12/2551)
www.forest.go.th/stat/stat50/TAB1.htm (10/12/2551)
www.forest.go.th/stat/stat50/TAB1.htm (11/12/ 2551)

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