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Intelligent Building

, " "Smart Materials


" "Self Adjustment .
" "Building Management System
" "Active Systems .
.
" " Intelligent Skin ( ),
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:Concepts of Intelligence
,
.
:
-1 Artifical Intelligence
-2 Artifical Neural Networks
-3

:
" , " AI
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,
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:

.
: .
. " " Artifical Neurons
.
( )BMS :
-1 :
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-2 : .
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" "Thermoregulatory

" "Intelligent Building " "Skin "
" ""Intelligent Skin
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:The DECW/Teknibank research project :1992
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. .

:
.

The Need for Intelligent Buildings



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.
"."Zero Energy Building

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2

" " Skid More Owings " "Merrril


, " "Connecticut ( 33 , .1931
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" "Brain Atkins " ",
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-1 " "Know .
-2 " "Decide .
-3 " "Respond .
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:Intelligent Faade
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" ."Intelligent Skins

:Intelligent Skins
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.
,
, "" ()Central Building Management System
,
:

-1
-2
-3
-1
-5
-6
-7
-3
-9
-11

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( : Full
/ height glazing .)Atria
( : / Louvers).
( : .)Night time shutter

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:Intelligent Features
-1

:Building Management Systems

", Brain ""BMS


" "BMS " ,"Central processing unit
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-1 : ,HVAC , , .
-2 : , ,
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-3 " : "Circulation .

:System Integration
( ,)HVAC
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-1 : .
-2 : ,
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-3 : , .

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1

" "Modern Control System


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.Building Owner
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.Building Tenant
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.Occupants
HVAC .

.Central SupervisorFacilities Manager
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(.)Bus systemsControls Contractor
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-3 :
.

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-1
-2
-3
-1

":"Localised Manual Control


": "Time witches
": "Occupancy Detection
": "Lighting Level

:

. " "Active Systems ,
" "Light Guiding " Light
( "Reflecting ) .
.
" "Solar Intensiry .

-3 ":"Sun Controllers
" "Renewable Resource .
.
,
.
. ,
" "Venetain Blinds , .
" " Dual Skin Cavities , ,
" "Solar Flue .

-1 :Occupant Control
,
.
,
.

-5 :Electrical generators
" ."Self-Generation
. :
" ,"Photovoltaic " ."Wind Turbines (
, )

.
.
, .

-6 ":"Ventilation Controller
" "Building Fabric ,
" ,"Retractable Roof " ."Motorized Windows
, . .
( "").

.

:Natural Ventilation
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.
-1
-2
-3
-1

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-7 ":"Heating and Temperature Controllers


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. ,
. . :
, .

-3 ":"Cooling Devices

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-9 () ":"The Double Skin


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, , .

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.
Investigation the energy efficiency of double skin glass
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. ,
, ,
,
.


.

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.
, " ."Zero Energy Building
( ""Photovoltaic " )"Wind Turbines
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" "Automatic Control ,
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( ).

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, .

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-1 ( ).
-2 .
-3 .
(
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:
( : )1 Comerz bank
: Comerz bank Headquarters
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: Foster & Partners
1977 :

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" Gardens in the sky
13 .
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. 9 .

.
.

":"Intelligence Factor
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( ) ( )
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BMS , .
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: Glazing
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: Heating

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: Cooling
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: Ventilation
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. .

13 .

: Lighting
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.
:
,
.

11

: Controls
BMS ,
,
. .

: User Control
BMS ,
.

: Operating Modes


-1 , .
-2 ,
.

:
-1
: a green environmental tower
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: environmental analysis
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1936
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http://www.google.com.eg/search?biw=1517&bih=741&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=offise+building
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2000:
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http://www.google.com.eg/search?biw=1517&bih=741&tbm=isch&oq

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http://www.google.com.eg/search?biw=1517&bih=741&tbm=isch&oq=%D8%AD%D9%88%

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33

.
leucodyes
.

http://gxn.3xn.com/#/research/new-materials

.

http://www.mascontext.com/tag/jurgen-mayer-h/

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http://www.mascontext.com/tag/jurgen-mayer-h/

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Seto Bridge

http://w3.unisa.edu.au/mawsoninstitute/case/electrochromicmaterials.asp
http://42105104-18.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/cat13744234/

-2 :
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.

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-3 :



Photo conductors
Pryconductors
Magnetoconductors

:
.
.

:

.

http://www.prodisplay.com/intelligent-glass.html

http://www.polopuentearanda.com/magical-glass-flip-a-switch-to-transparently-clearsheets
36

:
,
.
_ 1 .
_ 2 .
_ 3 .

http://hamakeat.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_2046.html

:( Light Emitting Diods ( LEDS) ) :



.

http://www.topboxdesign.com/tag/light-emitting-diodes/

37

- 3 :( Transistor ) :
) (signal amplification Device

.
- 4 :
, ,
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.

http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6396191.pdf
http://online.ece.nus.edu.sg/cnng/research.html

-5 :
,
, ) ( Light Photon
, .
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.

http://www.dhadh.com/page.php?id=7253
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/optmod/lastyp.html

33

:
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) (shape memory Effect

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957415810000693
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martensite state
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( )1 : Hanabi
light fixture Transforming shape
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( )petals .

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shape memory effect ,
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http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction-News.asp?NewsNum=837

) : ( polymer films
-1 (()) radiant color and mirror film
( )radiant mirror films ,
( .) radiant color films
( ) mirror films %79 ( ) visible light
.
( )opaque mirror film ( )polymeric films
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. ( , )metal free
(. ) thermally stable
( )radiant color films
, . ( )reflective and transmissive
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11

, ( )diochoric glass .

http://creating-wonderland.blogspot.com/2011/07/radiant-color-film-and-dichroicglass.html

)(3

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-1 :Fresnel lens
,
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-5 () :Polarizing Films
.
.

-6

:Light Pipes

) (Poymer Films
.

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-7

:Photochromic Films

.
.

11

-3 :Thermochromic Films
. ,
.
,
.

-9 :Electroluminescent Films
,

)(layer film , .

-10 ):(Conductive Polymeric Films



) (organic light emitting polymer film
) (Resistors ) (Capacitors ) (Diodes ) (Transisitor
.
) (Electro active polymer ) (Sensors ) (Actuator
) (Electro active polymers ,
.

-11 ): (Light-Emitting Polymers




.
.

-12 ):(Photovoltaic Films


5-1
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):(Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Cells .


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%51-21 %3 11
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):(Photovoltaic Glazing , .
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http://www.ecw.org/wisconsun/learn/learn_glazing.shtm
http://www.ecw.org/wisconsun/learn/learn_glazing.shtml
http://www.ecw.org/wisconsun/learn/learn_glazing.shtml

): ( Photovoltaic Slates and Tiles


1 11 16 .

13

)(3

)(2

)(1

http://inhabitat.com/photovoltaic-slate-tiles-upgrade-your-roof-with-solar-power
)(1
http://www.okorder.com/p/solar-photovoltaic-slate-tile_79431.html
)(2
http://ec.europa.eu/research/energy/eu/index_en.cfm?pg=research-photovoltaics
)(3

:
: Pavilion with polyvalent building skin, smart wrap
:
: , USA
:
- :
- .

-13 ):(Piezoelectric Film


.
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:
-1 :Optical Fibers

.
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-

11

http://www.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic2.htm

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-1 :

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-2 :
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-3 :
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:
)Light-transmitting concrete(Litracon

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61* 31 25 51

http://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/litracon/litracon4.html
http://slog.thestranger.com/2008/08/the_wondrous_stuff

http://slog.thestranger.com/2008/08/the_wondrous_stuff
http://cqmrg.blogspot.com/

:


.
.

:
.
.

:Smart paints and Coatings


:
- High Performance Material

16

Property Changing Materials Energy Exchanging Materials ) (Pigements


.

) (Luminescent Materials ,
.

.
.

:
Luminescent particles
Gravel
:
Flooring

http://www.lovenstein.nl/concept.htm


.

:Glasses
17

-1 :Electro-Optical Glass

.
Heated Glass
.

-2 :Dichoric Glass
Dichoric
.
, Dichoric ,
Dichoric Dichoric
.

http://www.diglassworld.com/sell-diglass_dichroic_glass-120915.html#.UYLnm8rm2mQ
http://www.r4glassstudio.com/dichroic.html

-3 :
. MicroStrcture
.
. DFG .

13

http://www.switchglass.com.au/products/polyholo

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.
.
.

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-1 : .
.
-2 :
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-3 : , Pyroconductors .
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-5 : .
-6 : .
.

: :

-1 : . : Photolminescence
. :
.
-2 : .
.
-3 : Piezoelectric
.

19

-1 :
.
: : Polymeric Films .

. : ,
, .
.

:

. : . Dichroic

.
:


.

:
( ) tinted glass

Nicholas Grimshaw
Western Morning News .

Waterloo international station , London,1994&western morning news , plymuth ,


England , 1992 , Nicholas grimshaw

( ) photochromic

:
51


.
ceramic-enamel coating
:

Extension to Charles de gaulle airport , paris, 1994 ,paul Andreu in cooperation


With RFR , Peter Rice

:
laminated glass


.

51

.


.


%11
.

stansted airport


.

Stansted Airport , London ,1991 , foster and partners

52

Netherlands architectural institute,Rotterdam ,1993 , Jo coenen

53

:

.


.Nicholas Grimshaw

Scobined Operation center or British Airways , heathrow, London 1994, Nicholas Grimshaw


.
Siemens 1992
.

51





Norman Foster
.

Microelectronic park Dulsburg,1997 ,Foster and partner

Technology Center in the Rheineble Park , Gelsenkirchenm Germany ,1995, kiessler

commerz Norman Foster


.

55

Commerz bank , Frankfurt,Germany ,1997,


Foster and partner

: :


.

.

56


haans

Haans office building ,Tilburg , Netherland 1990 Jo coenen

:

.


environment building
SUVA .

57

The Environment building , united kingdom ,1996 , fielden clegg Architects

Suva Insurance company Swltzerland , 1993, Herzog &de Meuron




Nicholas Girmshaw 1992 .

53

:


terraces house
.1991

Terrace housing Stuttgart ,


HHS planner &architect

:






Jean Nouvel Emmanuel Cattani 1991

.

Biritsh pavilion ,Seville , spain 92 Expo, Nicholas Grimashaw and partner

59

:
.

: :

.
: Glaxo Welcome house West
helicon .

Glaxo Welcome
House Headquarters
London ,1997,
RMJM architect

Helicon office
London ,1996
Sheppard Robson Architect

: :

.

61

: :

:





3

.
:



.



the city gate

City Gate Durreldorf , Germany,


1998, Later petzika , Pink+ partner

61

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63

IDX Tower , Madison FinancialTower , seattle , Washington, 1998,


Games Carpenter design association

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61

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65




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(.)kempinsi Hotel at Munich


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()Renault center
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915
912
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1975 ( . )Normal Fostar
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67

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1991 .


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1993
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Cladding Buffer Coating jacket
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Total Internal Reflection
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(Buffer Coating): .

75

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) :( luminescent
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" "Photo volt , , - (
) ) ( Light Electricity .

( Light Emitting Diods ( LEDS) ) :


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( Transistor ) :
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, ) ( Light Photon
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:
) (shape memory Effect
.

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76


)1
)2
)3
1
:
)5
http://www.google.com.eg/search?biw=1517&bih=741&tbm=isch&oq
)6
)7
)9
http://www.gewerspudewill.de/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=46&l
ang=en
)11 ,
http://gxn.3xn.com/#/research/new-materials
)11 ,
http://www.mascontext.com/tag/jurgen-mayer-h/
)12 Seto Bridge
http://w3.unisa.edu.au/mawsoninstitute/case/electrochromicmaterials.asp
http://42105104-18.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/cat13744234/

)13
http://www.topboxdesign.com/tag/light-emitting-diodes/
Extension to Charles de gaulle airport , paris, 1994 ,paul Andreu in cooperation )11
With RFR , Peter Rice

)15
77

Microelectronic park Dulsburg,1997 ,Foster and partner)16


Games , IDX Tower , Madison FinancialTower , seattle , Washington, 1998
)17
Carpenter design association
.) 13

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