MCH IN T

CHNG 4. MCH KHUCH I LIN TNG

NI DUNG
Mch khuch i Cascade
Mch khuch i vi sai (difference amplifier)

Mch khuch i Darlington

Mch khuch i Cascode

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KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

Mch khuch i Cascade

Xt mch ghp AC (ac-coupling) sau

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Mch khuch i Cascade

Phn tch DC, xc nh tnh im:
Hai tng c lp (do ghp AC)

C th gy mo dng.
Phn tch AC (tn hiu nh): Mch tng ng

li dng:
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h fe 2 RC 2
i
i i i
Ai L L b 2 b1
ii
ib 2 ib1 ii
RC 2 RL

'
h fe1 Rb 2
'
Rb 2 hie 2

KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

Rb' 1
'

h
b
1
ie
1

Mch khuch i Cascade

V d 1: Xc nh li p v bin dao ng cc i in p ng ra.
Gi s hfe = 100

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KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

Mch khuch i Cascade

Xc nh tnh im:
Tng 2:
Tng 1:

Rb1 = R1 // R2 = 9.09K; VBB = VCCR1/(R1 + R2) = 1.82V

I CQ1

V BB V BEQ
Re1 Rb1 / h fe1

1.3mA

Mch tng ng tn hiu nh

VT
hie1 h fe1
1920
I CQ1
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KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

hie2 h fe 2

VT
260
I CQ 2
6

Mch khuch i Cascade

li p:

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Mch khuch i Cascade

Xt mch khuch i ghp trc tip

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Mch khuch i Cascade

nh hng DC gia 02 tng
Khng b mo dng.

Xc nh tnh im:
n gin, xem IB = 0 trong cc tnh ton tnh im.
VBE1 = 0.7V I3 = 0.7/600 = 1.17 mA
IC2 = IE2 = I3 = 1.17 mA
VCE2 = 9 (1.17mA)(1.3K + 1.8K + 0.6K) = 4.7V
VE2 = (1.17mA)(1.8K + 0.6K) = 2.8V
VC1 = VB2 = VBE + VE2 = 0.7 + 2.8 = 3.5V = VCE1
IC1 = (9 3.5)/2.2K = 2.5 mA

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KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

Mch khuch i Cascade

Mch tng ng tn hiu nh:
V
hie1 h fe1 T 1K
I CQ1

Av

hie2 h fe 2

VT
2.14 K
I CQ 2

vL
v i i
100 2.2
1
(0.6 // 0.8)
L b 2 b1 100 1.3K

vi
ib 2 ib1 v i
2.2 hie2 0.2 K (0.6 // 1.8 // hie1 ) K (0.6 // 0.8) 1

Av = 4000
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Mch khuch i vi sai

Xt mch khuch i

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Mch khuch i vi sai

Phn tch tnh im
VE1 = VE2 = (IE1 + IE2)Re VEE = 2IE1Re VEE = 2IE2Re VEE

Do tnh i xng, tch thnh 2 mch (Re 2Re)

VCEQ1 = VCEQ2
= VCC + VEE ICQ(Rc + 2Re)

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Mch khuch i vi sai

V d 4: Trong mch bn
Cho VCC = VEE = 10V; Rb = 0.2K; Re = 0.9K;

Rc = 0.2K; RL = 10.
Theo phn tch tnh im:

ICQ = (10 0.7) / (20.9) = 5.17 mA

VCEQ = 10 + 10 5.17(0.2 + 20.9) = 9.66V

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Mch khuch i vi sai

Phn tch tn hiu nh :
Phn nh mch cc B (ngun i1 v i2) v cc E:

t i0 = (i1 + i2)/2 v i = i2 i1 i1 = i0 (i/2) v i2 = i0 + (i/2)

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Mch khuch i vi sai

Dng phng php chng chp cho mch tng ng tn hiu nh, tch thnh 2
mode:
Mode chung (common mode): i1 = i2 = i0

Tch i: Re 2Re

Do i xng: ie1c = ie2c iRe = 2ie1c = 2ie2c ve = (2Re)ie2c

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Mch khuch i vi sai

Mode vi sai (differential mode): i2 = - i1 = i/2

ie1d = - ie2d iRe = 0 ve = 0

Ngn mch Re
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Mch khuch i vi sai

Chng chp tn hiu:

ie2 = ie2c + ie2d =

iL =

Rc
iie 2
Rc RL

Rb
Rb
i0
i
2 Re hib Rb / h fe
2(hib Rb / h fe )

= Aci0 + Adid

Trong :
li mode chung

Ac

li mode vi sai: Ad
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Rc
Rb
Rc RL 2 Re hib Rb / h fe
Rc
Rb
Rc RL 2(hib Rb / h fe )
KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

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Mch khuch i vi sai

T s trit tn hiu ng pha CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio)

Mch khuch i vi sai l tng: Ac = 0: iL = AdI

nh ngha:
A
CMRR

Ac

Mch thc t:

CMRR

2 Re hib Rb / h fe
2(hib Rb / h fe )

Re

hib Rb / h fe

(Gi s Re >> hib + Rb/hfe)

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Mch khuch i vi sai

V d 5: Cho mch trong v d 4. Tnh CMRR.
Gi s i0 = 1A, Xc nh gi tr tn hiu ng vo mode vi sai ng
ra mode vi sai ti thiu ln hn 100 ln ng ra mode chung.
Ac - 0.1
Ad - 14
iL = -0.1i0 14i
CMRR = Ad / Ac = 140 (43dB)
ng ra mode vi sai 100ng ra mode chung:
14i 100(0.1i0)

i 100(i0 / CMRR) = 0.7 A

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Mch khuch i vi sai

Phng php tng CMRR

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Mch khuch i vi sai

Mch T3 xem nh ngun dng.
Phn tch tn hiu nh: Tng t nh mch trn thay

Re = 1/hoe

2.
CMRR

1
1
hib Rb / h fe
hoe
hoe

2(hib Rb / h fe )
hib Rb / h fe

Do 1/hoe rt ln nn CMRR rt ln.

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Mch khuch i vi sai

Mch Chnh cn bng: (Balance control)

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Mch khuch i vi sai

iu kin cn bng: ICQ1 = ICQ2

Suy ra

Rv Rb 1
1
R1

2
2 h fe1 h fe 2

Rv Rb 1
1

2
2 h fe1 h fe 2

R2

Phn tchAdAC
Ac
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Rc
Rb
Rc RL 2[hib Rv / 2 ( Rb / 2)(1/ h fe1 1/ h fe 2 )]

Gim so vi
khng dng RV

Rc
Rb
Rc RL 2(1/ hoe3 ) [hib Rv / 2 ( Rb / 2)(1/ h fe1 1/ h fe 2 )]
KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

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Mch khuch i vi sai

V d 6: Thit k mch sau c CMRR = 100 (40dB). Ti 1K ghp AC.
TST c hfe = 100

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Mch khuch i vi sai

Theo hnh v: R1 = R2 = 50 ; hfe1 = hfe2 = 100 .
S dng cng thc tnh Ad v Ac phn chnh cn bng, thay 1/hoe
bng Re, suy ra
A
2 Re hib 50 1000 /100
Re
CMRR d

Ac
2hib 100 2000 /100
60 hib
Yu cu: CMRR 100 Re 100(60 + hib)
Gi s ICQ1 = ICQ2 = 1mA hib = 25
Re 8.5K. Chn Re = 10K.

Tnh VEE: VEE = Rb1IB1 + VBE1 + R1IE1 + Re(2I1) = 20.8VA

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Mch khuch i DarlingTone

Dng mch:

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Mch khuch i DarlingTone

Phn tch tn hiu nh:

Do ICQ2 = hfe2ICQ1, nn
Suy ra

Ai

hie2 h fe 2

VT
VT
V
h fe 2
T hib1
I CQ 2
h fe 2 I CQ1
I CQ1

h fe 2 Rc
h fe1 ( Rb / h fe1 )
h fe 2 RC
h fe1Rb
iL

ii
Rc RL ( Rb / h fe1 ) hib1 hie 2
Rc RL Rb 2h fe1hib1

Rc
Rb
Rc RL Rb 2hie1
Xem 2TST ghp Darlington 1 TST c: hie=2hie1 v hfe=hfe1hfe2
Ai (h fe1h fe 2 )

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Mch khuch i DarlingTone

V d 7: Xc nh tnh im ca mch sau. Gi s hfe = 100.

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Mch khuch i DarlingTone

Xt mch ch AC

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Mch khuch i DarlingTone

Ngun dng T5 :

VB 5 6

IC 5

2.9
4.14V
2.9 1.3

(4.14 0.7) (6)

0.9mA
1.3K

Gi s IB5 << IC5 :

Mch i xng: IC3 = IC4 = IC5 / 2 = 0.45 mA

IC1 = IC2 = IC3 / hfe = 4.5 A
IB1 = IB2 = IC1 / hfe = 45 nA

KVL:

VC1 = VC2 = VC3 = VC4 = VCC 10K(IC3 + IC1) 7.5V

VE1 = VE2 = 0 (105)(4510-9) 0.7 -0.7V
VE3 = VE4 = VE1 0.7 = -1.4V
VC5 = VE3 50IC3 = -1.4 50(0.4510-3) -1.4V

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Mch khuch i Cascode

Dng mch

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Mch khuch i Cascode

Phn tch DC: Gi s b qua IB1 v IB2:
VB1 = VCCR1 /(R1 + R2 + R3)

VE1 = VB1 - VBE1 = VB1 0.7

IC1 = (VB1-0.7 )/ Re = IC2

VB2 = VCC(R1 + R2) /(R1 + R2 + R3)

VE2 = VB2 - VBE2 = VB2 0.7
VCE1 = VC1 - VE1 = (VE2 RcIC1) VE1

VCE2 = VC2 V= = (VCC RLIC2) VE2

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Mch khuch i Cascode

Phn tch tn hiu nh:

i e 2 ib1 gain):
v L t
v L(Transfer

li
truyn
A

h
T

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ii

i e 2 ib1 ii

R1 // R2
fb 2 R L ( h fe1 )
R1 // R2 hie1

KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

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BAI TAP 1
a)

b)

Tm Ai = iL/ii
Tm tm dao ng cc i ca dng iL

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BAI TAP 2
Cho mch in nh hnh v, tm cc gi tr mi ca R11, R21, R12, R22 sao cho dng iL d cc
i. Tm Ai theo nhng iu kin ny?

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BAI TAP 3
a) Tm R11, R21, R12, R22 sao cho vL c th t n max-swing
b) Tm iL/ii

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BAI TAP 4
a) Tm R sao cho v01/ii = -v02/ii
b) Tm v01/ii , cho hfe=100, hie=1k

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BAI TAP 5
Thit k mt b khuch i hai tng tha mn cc yu cu sau:
a) Ai=200
b) Zi 1k
c) RL=10 c ghp AC
d) Dng nh cc i trn RL bng 50mA
e) Vcc= 10V
Transistor s dng u c hfe=50. Hy xc nh tt c cc transistor v cc thng s ca
transistor.

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BAI TAP 6
Cc transistor npn
v pnp c s
dng rng ri
trong cc mch
khuch i DC ghp
lin tng. Tnh
li tn
hiu nh cho mch
khuch i trong
hnh v.

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BAI TAP 7

Tm tt c cc iu kin tnh trong mch.

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BAI TAP 8

Tm iL da vo cc tn hiu kiu ng pha v kiu vi sai.

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BAI TAP 9
Cc transitor T1 (hfe1,hie1) v T2 (hfe2,hie2) khng ng nht nh nhau.
a/-Tm iL.
b/-Tm cc gi tr ca R1 v R2 sao cho n cn bng mch khuch i
v t t s CMRR cc i.

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BAI TAP 10

a) Tm cc iu kin tnh trong mch?

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b) Tnh iL/ii
43

BAI TAP 11
Tm a) Cc iu kin tnh

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b) vL/vi

KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

c) Zi

d) Zo

44

BAI TAP 12
a) Tm R1, R2, Rc, Re, Rb v RL t max-swing vL
v li vL/vi t cc i.
b) Tnh vL/vi

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BAI TAP 13
a) Phn loi mch hi tip?
b) Tnh vL/vi

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BAI TAP 14
a) Phn loi mch hi tip?
b) Tnh vL/vi
R21
8K

+VCC
R22
10K

RC1
1K

RC2
2K

VL
R12
10K

R11
1K
ii

RE2
1K

RE1
100

Rf =10K
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BAI TAP 15
a) Phn loi mch hi tip?
b) Tnh vL/vi

VCC
R5
1k
R3
1k

R2
100k
T2
R1
T1
1k

R6
10

Vi
R4
10

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T3
2N1132
R7
1k

VCC

KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

R5

48

BAI TAP 16
a) Phn loi mch hi tip?
b) Tnh vL/vi
R1

VCC

R3
1k

Q1

1R1001
1k
C

C
R2

Vi

R4

R6

10k

1k

1k
VL

R5
1k

0
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BAI TAP 17
a) Phn loi mch hi tip?
b) Tnh iL/ii

VCC_CIRCLE
R1
1k

R2

C2

10k
Q1

C
IL
R4
1k

ii
R3
100

C1
C

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50

BAI TAP 18
a) Phn loi mch hi tip?
b) Tnh vL/vi

VCC_CIRCLE

R3
500

R1
10k

R6
10k

R8
500
+

C3
Q2
1R1001
C1

Ri

VL

Q1
1R1001
C

V2
SOURCE VOLTAGE

R9
22

1k
R2
1k

R4
22

R7
1k

C5
C

R10
82
C2
C

R5
82

C4
C

0
R11

0
1k

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BAI TAP 19
a) Phn loi mch hi tip?
b) Tnh vL/vi

VCC
1k
R5

1k
R4

T5
1k

1K
R2

R2

T1
+
T6

0
10Ri

C1

VL2

T2
10
R7

T3

T3
R3

R3

VL1
R1

1k

R6

1k
Re

Vi

10

50

50

1M

0
50k

0
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KHOA IN IN T - HBK TP.HCM

C2

Rf

52

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