GPON Concepts

1. TCONT and DBA

Ti sao li cn DBA (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation)?

Khng phi ton b cc users u c connect ti mng cng mt thi im.

Thm ch l connect cng mt thi im th cc users cng khng truyn d liu (or voice or
video) cng mt thi im.
Hu ht traffic u xy ra mt cch t ngt.

Type 1: CIR=AIR=EIR > 0, c s dng cho service ko tr nh VOIP. Khi bandwidth

khng b share ngay c khi khng s dng.

Type 2: AIR=EIR>0; CIR=0, cng s c u tin ging nh loi 1 nhng s khng
chim bng thng khi khng cn thit.
Type 3: EIR> AIR; CIR=0, c u tin thp hn loi 1, 2 c s dng cho cc service
nh VPN.
Type 4: EIR>0; AIR=CIR=0, c s dng cho cc service nh HIS. Vi type ny th
trong trng hp bng thng c s dng ht th n s phi ch users khc gii
phng.
2. GEM port

3. Netlink between userspace and Kernel

Netlink l mt protocol c s dng giao tip gia userspace v Kernel. socket(), sendmsg(),
recvmsg() and close() l mt s API chun c s dng xy dng netlink interface.