CHNH PH

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

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c lp - T do - Hnh phc
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S: 86/2012/N-CP

H Ni, ngy 19 thng 10 nm 2012

NGH NH
Quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh
mt s iu ca Lut o lng
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Cn c Lut t chc Chnh ph ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2001;

Cn c Lut o lng ngy 11 thng 11 nm 2011;
Theo ngh ca B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh,
Chnh ph ban hnh Ngh nh quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh
mt s iu ca Lut o lng.
Chng I
NHNG QUY NH CHUNG

iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh
Ngh nh ny quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca
Lut o lng v n v o php nh; s dng n v o; cch xc nh thu
li bt chnh do vi phm php lut v o lng; kim tra nh nc v o
lng; kinh ph ly mu kim tra nh nc v o lng.
iu 2. i tng p dng
Ngh nh ny p dng i vi t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng o
lng ti Vit Nam.
iu 3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Ngh nh ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1. Kim tra nh nc v o lng l hot ng thng xuyn theo k
hoch hoc t xut ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn xem xt, nh
gi s ph hp ca chun o lng, phng tin o, php o, lng ca hng
ng gi sn, hot ng kim nh, hiu chun, th nghim phng tin o,
chun o lng vi yu cu quy nh.
2. n v hng ng gi sn l tp hp gm mt (01) bao b v lng
hng ha cha trong bao b .

3. Gi tr trung bnh ca lng ca hng ng gi sn l gi tr trung

bnh cng ca lng hng ha cha trong cc n v hng ng gi sn v
c xc nh khi kim tra nh nc v o lng.
iu 4. p dng iu c quc t
1. Trng hp iu c quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin c quy nh khc
vi quy nh ti Ngh nh ny th p dng quy nh ca iu c quc t .
2. B qun l ngnh, lnh vc trong phm vi quyn hn, nhim v ca
mnh hng dn vic s dng n v o chuyn ngnh theo quy nh ca iu
c quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin.
Chng II
N V O

iu 5. n v o php nh
1. n v o php nh thuc H n v o quc t bao gm:
a) n v o c bn quy nh ti Khon 3 iu 8 ca Lut o lng;
b) n v o dn xut gm cc n v o c quy nh ti Ph lc I ban
hnh km theo Ngh nh ny;
c) Bi thp phn, c thp phn ca n v o c bn hoc n v o dn
xut c thit lp theo quy nh ti Ph lc II ban hnh km theo Ngh nh ny.
2. n v o php nh khng thuc H n v o quc t bao gm:
a) Cc n v o theo thng l quc t quy nh ti Ph lc III ban hnh
km theo Ngh nh ny;
b) Cc n v o chuyn ngnh c bit, n v o theo tp qun trong
nc quy nh ti Ph lc IV ban hnh km theo Ngh nh ny;
c) Cc n v o c thit lp trn c s kt hp t cc n v o quy
nh ti Khon 1 iu ny; t cc n v o quy nh ti im a Khon ny;
t cc n v o quy nh ti Khon 1 v ti im a Khon 2 iu ny.
iu 6. S dng n v o
1. Phi s dng n v o php nh trong cc trng hp quy nh ti
Khon 1 iu 9 ca Lut o lng.
2. Vic trnh by kt qu o, th hin gi tr i lng theo n v o php
nh phi tun th quy nh ti Ph lc V ban hnh km theo Ngh nh ny.
3. n v o khc c s dng theo tha thun, tr trng hp quy
nh ti Khon 1 iu ny.
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Trng hp gii quyt tranh chp c lin quan n s dng n v o

khc vi n v o php nh th phi quy i sang n v o php nh.
4. Sn phm, phng tin o ghi, khc theo n v o khc tn ti
trc thi im Ngh nh ny c hiu lc th tip tc c s dng.
5. Kt qu o c xc nh trc tip bng cc phng tin o quy nh
ti Khon 4 nu s dng cho cc trng hp quy nh ti Khon 1 iu ny
th phi quy i theo quy nh ti iu 7 ca Ngh nh ny v trnh by theo
quy nh ti Khon 2 iu ny.
iu 7. Quy i n v o khc theo n v o php nh
1. Quy i ca mt s n v o khc theo n v o php nh c quy
nh ti Ph lc VI ban hnh km theo Ngh nh ny.
2. Quy i ca n v o khc cha c quy nh ti Ph lc VI ca
Ngh nh ny c quy nh nh sau:
a) Vic quy i ca cc n v o theo tp qun trong nc do B trng
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh hng dn khi c yu cu;
b) Quy i ca n v o khng phi l n v o theo tp qun trong
nc c ly theo vn bn H n v o quc t (SI) hin hnh ca Vin
Cn o quc t (BIPM).
3. Khi trnh by gi tr i lng o, tr s v n v o php nh phi trnh
by trc, tr s v n v o khc phi trnh by sau v trong ngoc n.
Chng III
CCH XC NH THU LI BT CHNH
DO VI PHM PHP LUT V O LNG

iu 8. Thu li bt chnh
Thu li bt chnh l s tin thu c do vi phm php lut v o lng
thuc mt trong cc trng hp sau y:
1. Thu li bt chnh t sn xut, nhp khu, bn hng ng gi sn m
lng ca hng ng gi sn c gi tr trung bnh nh hn gi tr trung
bnh cho php theo yu cu k thut o lng do t chc, c nhn cng b
hoc do B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh quy nh;

2. Thu li bt chnh t thc hin php o trong mua, bn hng ha, cung
ng dch v m lng ca hng ha, dch v c sai lch vt qu gii hn
sai s cho php theo yu cu k thut o lng i vi php o do t chc, c
nhn cng b hoc do B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh quy nh.
iu 9. Xc nh thi gian vi phm php lut v o lng
1. Thi gian vi phm php lut v o lng l khong thi gian t thi
im bt u c hnh vi vi phm n thi im c quan nh nc c thm
quyn pht hin hnh vi vi phm ca t chc, c nhn.
2. Thi im bt u vi phm php lut v o lng thu li bt chnh
quy nh ti Khon 1 iu 8 ca Ngh nh ny l thi im gn nht vi thi
im c quan nh nc c thm quyn pht hin hnh vi vi phm v c xc
nh theo mt trong cc thi im sau y:
a) Thi im bt u bn hng ng gi sn c th hin trn hp
ng, ha n ti chnh, t khai hi quan c xc nhn thng quan;
b) Thi im thanh tra, kim tra nh nc v o lng gn nht trc ca
c quan, t chc, c nhn c thm quyn i vi lng ca hng ng gi sn.
3. Thi im bt u hnh vi vi phm php lut v o lng thu li
bt chnh quy nh ti Khon 2 iu 8 ca Ngh nh ny l thi im gn
nht vi thi im c quan nh nc c thm quyn pht hin hnh vi vi
phm v c xc nh theo mt trong cc thi im sau y:
a) Thi im thanh tra, kim tra nh nc v o lng gn nht trc
ca c quan, t chc, c nhn c thm quyn i vi php o;
b) Thi im kim nh gn nht trc i vi phng tin o
thc hin php o;
c) Thi im xy ra sai s ca php o c ghi nhn bi phng tin o
c dng thc hin php o hoc bi bin php k thut, nghip v khc
theo quy nh ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn.
iu 10. Xc nh lng hng ha, dch v sai lch v o lng
1. Lng hng ng gi sn sai lch v o lng l tng s n v hng
ng gi sn bn trong thi gian vi phm php lut v o lng nhn vi
lng thiu do vi phm.
Lng thiu do vi phm c tnh bng gi tr cho php tr gi tr trung bnh.
2. Lng hng ha, dch v sai lch khi thc hin php o c tnh
bng tng lng hng ha, dch v mua, bn, cung ng trong thi gian vi
phm php lut v o lng nhn vi sai lch tha hoc thiu so vi yu cu
k thut o lng.
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Sai lch tha hoc thiu so vi yu cu k thut o lng l gi tr sai

lch khi kim tra tr i gii hn sai s cho php ca kt qu o tng ng.
iu 11. Gi ca hng ha, dch v tnh s tin thu li bt chnh
1. Gi ca hng ng gi sn, hng ha, dch v khc c mua, bn,
cung ng thng qua vic thc hin php o c xc nh theo th t u tin
sau y:
a) Gi thc t giao dch, gi nim yt hoc gi ghi trn hp ng hoc
ho n mua bn hoc t khai nhp khu;
b) Gi th trng i vi hng ha, dch v ti ni pht hin hnh vi vi
phm theo thng bo gi ca c quan ti chnh a phng;
c) nh gi ca Hi ng nh gi do c quan, ngi c thm quyn x pht
hnh chnh thnh lp theo quy nh ca php lut v x l vi phm hnh chnh.
2. Gi ca hng ng gi sn, hng ha, dch v khc c mua, bn,
cung ng thng qua vic thc hin php o c xc nh l gi trung bnh
cng ca gi ti thi im bt u hnh vi vi phm v gi ti thi im pht
hin hnh vi vi phm.
iu 12. S tin thu li bt chnh
S tin thu li bt chnh do vi phm php lut v o lng c tnh
bng lng hng ha, dch v sai lch v o lng quy nh ti iu 10 nhn
vi gi c xc nh theo quy nh ti iu 11 ca Ngh nh ny.
Chng IV
KIM TRA NH NC V O LNG

iu 13. Trch nhim kim tra nh nc v o lng

1. B Khoa hc v Cng ngh chu trch nhim t chc thc hin kim
tra nh nc v o lng trong phm vi c nc.
Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng gip B Khoa hc v Cng
ngh ch tr, phi hp vi c quan, t chc c lin quan thc hin:
a) Kim tra thng xuyn theo k hoch hoc t xut i vi hot ng
kim nh, hiu chun, th nghim phng tin o, chun o lng;
b) Kim tra t xut i vi php o, phng tin o, chun o lng,
lng ca hng ng gi sn khi c yu cu ca c quan c thm quyn hoc
khi pht hin c hnh vi vi phm.
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2. B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph trong phm vi nhim

v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim phi hp vi B Khoa hc v Cng
ngh t chc thc hin kim tra nh nc v o lng trong ngnh, lnh vc
thuc phm vi qun l nh nc c phn cng.
3. y ban nhn dn cp tnh chu trch nhim kim tra nh nc v o
lng trong phm vi a phng.
Chi cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng thuc S Khoa hc v Cng
ngh gip y ban nhn dn cp tnh ch tr, phi hp vi c quan, t chc c
lin quan thc hin kim tra trong phm vi a phng nh sau:
a) Kim tra thng xuyn theo k hoch hoc t xut i vi chun o
lng, phng tin o, php o, lng ca hng ng gi sn;
b) Kim tra t xut i vi hot ng kim nh, hiu chun, th
nghim phng tin o, chun o lng khi c yu cu ca c quan c thm
quyn hoc khi pht hin c hnh vi vi phm.
4. y ban nhn dn cp huyn chu trch nhim ch tr, phi hp vi Chi
cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng v c quan, t chc c lin quan thc hin
kim tra ti cc ch, trung tm thng mi, im bn bun, bn l khc trn a
bn i vi php o, phng tin o, lng ca hng ng gi sn.
5. y ban nhn dn cp x chu trch nhim phi hp vi c quan thc
hin kim tra quy nh ti Khon 1, Khon 3 v Khon 4 iu ny thc hin
kim tra trn a bn i vi php o, phng tin o, lng ca hng ng
gi sn.
6. Thanh tra khoa hc v cng ngh, Hi quan, Cng an, Qun l th
trng v c quan, t chc khc trong phm vi chc nng, nhim v, quyn
hn ca mnh chu trch nhim phi hp vi cc c quan thc hin kim tra
quy nh ti Khon 1, Khon 3 v Khon 4 iu ny thc hin kim tra nh
nc v o lng.
iu 14. on kim tra
1. on kim tra do Th trng c quan thc hin kim tra quyt nh
thnh lp.
2. Thnh phn ca on kim tra gm Trng on v thnh vin khc.
S lng thnh vin on kim tra ty thuc vo ni dung kim tra v do Th
trng c quan thc hin kim tra quyt nh.
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3. Trng on l cn b qun l thuc c quan thc hin kim tra.

Trng on chu trch nhim t chc thc hin nhim v ca on: phn
cng trch nhim c th cho tng thnh vin; chu trch nhim v kt qu
kim tra; t chc lp bin bn kim tra hoc bin bn vi phm hnh chnh
theo quy nh; thng qua h s, bin bn trnh c quan ra quyt nh kim
tra, chuyn cho c quan, ngi c thm quyn x l theo quy nh.
4. Thnh vin khc
a) Cn b k thut c chuyn mn ph hp vi lnh vc o lng cn
kim tra v lm nhim v kim tra v k thut o lng;
b) Ngi ca c quan thc hin kim tra, ngi c giao nhim v
thanh tra chuyn ngnh, thanh tra vin khoa hc v cng ngh, cng an, qun
l th trng, ngi ca c quan, t chc khc c c tham gia on kim
tra v thc hin nhim v theo phn cng.
5. Thnh vin on kim tra chu trch nhim v kt qu kim tra, x l
theo phn cng v theo quy nh ca php lut.
6. Trng on, cn b k thut quy nh ti im a v ngi ca c
quan thc hin kim tra quy nh ti im b Khon 4 iu ny phi c chng
ch hon thnh kho o to nghip v kim tra nh nc v o lng do
Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng t chc.
iu 15. Kim tra c th
1. Kim tra c th l nghip v kim tra c s dng phng tin vn ti,
trang thit b, phng tin k thut chuyn dng thc hin ly mu kim tra
trc khi xut trnh quyt nh kim tra theo yu cu ca c quan qun l nh
nc v o lng.
2. Kt qu kim tra c th l c s php l x l hnh vi vi phm
php lut v o lng ca t chc, c nhn.
3. Vic trang b, qun l v s dng phng tin vn ti chuyn dng
thc hin kim tra c th c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v
ngn sch nh nc v php lut v qun l ti sn nh nc.

4. Kinh ph trang b phng tin vn ti, trang thit b, phng tin k

thut chuyn dng thc hin kim tra c th c b tr trong d ton chi
ngn sch nh nc hng nm ca cc B, c quan ngang B, ngn sch ca
cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng. B trng, Th trng c quan
ngang B, Ch tch y ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc
Trung ng chu trch nhim b tr kinh ph trang b phng tin vn ti,
trang thit b, phng tin k thut chuyn dng thc hin kim tra c th
trong d ton chi ngn sch nh nc hng nm c giao theo quy nh ca
Lut ngn sch nh nc.
5. B Giao thng vn ti, B Cng an phi hp vi B Khoa hc v
Cng ngh hng dn cc bin php cn thit thc hin kim tra c th.
iu 16. Trnh t, th tc kim tra nh nc v o lng
1. Vic kim tra nh nc v o lng c thc hin trnh t, th tc
sau y:
a) Xut trnh quyt nh kim tra trc khi tin hnh kim tra. Trng
hp quyt nh kim tra cho php thc hin kim tra c th th thc hin ly
mu kim tra trc khi xut trnh quyt nh kim tra;
b) Tin hnh kim tra theo ni dung ca quyt nh kim tra v theo
trnh t, th tc kim tra k thut o lng i vi tng ni dung c th;
c) Lp bin bn kim tra. Trng hp pht hin hnh vi c du hiu vi
phm hnh chnh v o lng, Thanh tra vin khoa hc v cng ngh l thnh
vin on kim tra hoc Trng on kim tra lp bin bn vi phm hnh
chnh v x l hoc chuyn c quan, ngi c thm quyn x l theo quy
nh ca php lut v x l vi phm hnh chnh. Mu bin bn vi phm hnh
chnh v o lng do B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh quy nh;
d) X l vi phm trong qu trnh kim tra theo quy nh ti iu 48 ca
Lut o lng;
) Bo co c quan ra quyt nh kim tra nh nc v o lng.
2. B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh hng dn c th iu ny.
iu 17. Phi hp kim tra nh nc v o lng
1. Hnh thc phi hp kim tra nh nc v o lng bao gm:
a) C cn b tham gia hot ng kim tra, x l vi phm php lut v o lng;

b) Thng bo, chuyn h s cho c quan, ngi c thm quyn x l

vi phm php lut v o lng;
c) Ch tr, phi hp kim tra lin ngnh theo ch o ca c quan cp
trn hoc theo ngh ca c quan c thm quyn thuc B qun l ngnh,
lnh vc, a phng.
2. Vic phi hp kim tra phng tin o nhm 2, lng ca hng ng
gi sn nhm 2 nhp khu thc hin theo quy nh sau y:
a) C quan thc hin kim tra ch tr, phi hp vi c quan hi quan
thc hin kim tra s ph hp vi quy nh v ph duyt mu i vi phng
tin o nhp khu, quy nh v du nh lng i vi hng ng gi sn
nhp khu ti ca khu trn a bn;
b) Trng hp kt qu kim tra khng nh phng tin o, hng ng
gi sn nhp khu khng ph hp quy nh, c quan thc hin kim tra thng
bo vi t chc, c nhn nhp khu v c quan hi quan. T chc, c nhn
nhp khu chu trch nhim bo co vi c quan hi quan vic thc hin bin
php khc phc vi phm hoc ti xut phng tin o, hng ng gi sn .
Trng hp t chc, c nhn thc hin bin php khc phc, c quan thc
hin kim tra ch tr vic kim tra sau khi khc phc v thng bo cho c
quan hi quan;
c) C quan hi quan ch cho php thng quan khi phng tin o, hng
ng gi sn nhp khu ph hp quy nh.
3. Vic phi hp kim tra phng tin o, chun o lng, lng ca
hng ng gi sn ti ni sn xut thc hin theo quy nh sau y:
a) C quan thc hin kim tra tin hnh kim tra phng tin o, chun o
lng, lng ca hng ng gi sn ti ni sn xut v x l theo quy nh;
b) Khi pht hin phng tin o, chun o lng, lng ca hng ng
gi sn ti ni sn xut khng bo m cc quy nh ca php lut v o
lng hoc t chc, c nhn sn xut khng hp tc trong vic kim tra, c
quan thc hin kim tra x l theo thm quyn ho c thng bo v chuyn h
s cho c quan thanh tra chuyn ngnh hoc c quan khc c thm quyn
x l theo quy nh;

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c) C quan qun l th trng c trch nhi m

phi hp vi c quan thc
hin kim tra trong qu trnh kim tra nh nc v o lng ti c s sn xut.
Trng hp pht hi n phng tin o, chun o lng, hng ng gi sn l
hng gi, c quan thc hin kim tra thng bo v chuyn h s cho c quan
qun l th trng, c quan cng an hoc c quan khc c thm quyn x l;
d) C quan thc hin kim tra phi chu trch nhim v ni dung thng
bo v h s chuyn cho cc c quan quy nh ti im b v im c ca
Khon 3 iu ny. C quan tip nhn h s x l c trch nhim x l
theo quy nh ca php lut v thng bo li kt qu x l cho c quan thc
hin kim tra.
4. Vic phi hp kim tra php o, phng tin o, chun o lng,
lng ca hng ng gi sn trong lu thng, bun bn, s dng thc hin
theo quy nh sau y:
a) C quan thc hin kim tra ch tr kim tra php o, phng tin o,
chun o lng, lng ca hng ng gi sn trong lu thng, bun bn, s
dng v x l kt qu kim tra theo quy nh ti iu 48 ca Lut o lng;
b) Khi pht hin hnh vi vi phm v cn phi hp vi c quan c thm
quyn x l vi phm hnh chnh, c quan thc hin kim tra chuyn h s v
kin ngh c quan c thm quyn tin hnh cc th tc x l vi phm hnh
chnh theo quy nh ca php lut v x l vi phm hnh chnh. C quan c
thm quyn x l vi phm hnh chnh c trch nhim thng bo li cho c
quan thc hin kim tra bit vic x l v kt qu x l theo di.
Trng hp t chc, c nhn khng thc hin cc quy nh ca php lut
v o lng khi thc hin php o, khi lu thng, bun bn, s dng phng
tin o, chun o lng, lng ca hng ng gi sn hoc khng hp tc
trong cng tc kim tra th c quan thc hin kim tra ngh c quan cng
an, c quan qun l th trng hoc c quan khc c thm quyn x l theo
quy nh;
c) C quan qun l th trng phi hp vi c quan thc hin kim tra,
cc c quan c lin quan khi c yu cu trong vic kim tra nh nc v o
lng i vi php o, phng tin o, chun o lng, lng ca hng ng
gi sn; ch tr gim st t chc, c nhn c hnh vi vi phm trong vic thc
hin quyt nh ca c quan thc hin kim tra, c quan khc c thm quyn
i vi php o, phng tin o, chun o lng, lng ca hng ng gi
sn vi phm; x l hnh vi vi phm quyt nh ;

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d) Trng hp pht hin phng tin o, lng ca hng ng gi sn

nhp khu khng ph hp quy nh ca php lut v o lng, c quan thc
hin kim tra x l theo thm quyn v c trch nhim thng bo cho c quan
thc hin kim tra ti a phng ni nhp khu tng cng kim tra ti ca
khu hoc kin ngh c quan nh nc c thm quyn ra quyt nh tm dng
hoc dng vi c nhp khu loi phng tin o, hng ng gi sn ;
) Trng hp pht hin phng tin o, chun o lng, lng ca
hng ng gi sn sn xut trong nc khng ph hp quy nh ca php lut
v o lng, c quan thc hin kim tra x l theo thm quyn, xem xt,
kim tra trong sn xut; trng hp phng tin o, chun o lng, hng
ng gi sn c sn xut ti a phng khc th thng bo bng vn
bn cho c quan thc hin kim tra ti a phng ni sn xut xem xt,
kim tra trong sn xut;
e) C quan thc hin kim tra phi chu trch nhim v ni dung thng
bo v h s gi cho cc c quan quy nh ti cc im b, d v ca Khon 4
iu ny. C quan tip nhn h s x l c trch nhim x l theo quy nh
ca php lut v thng bo li kt qu x l cho c quan thc hin kim tra.
iu 18. Kinh ph ly mu kim tra nh nc v o lng
1. Kinh ph ly mu kim tra nh nc v o lng bao gm:
a) Chi ph mua mu;
b) Chi ph thu dch v kim nh, hiu chun, th nghim;
c) Cc chi ph khc phi mua v thu ngoi phc v kim tra (khng
bao gm cc khon chi thuc hot ng b my, chi chuyn mn nghip v
ca cc c quan thc hin kim tra v c quan phi hp kim tra c b
tr t ngun chi hot ng thng xuyn hng nm ca n v).
2. Khung mc chi kim tra nh nc v o lng c p dng theo
hng dn ca B Ti chnh v qun l v s dng kinh ph i vi hot ng
kim tra nh nc v cht lng sn phm, hng ho.
3. Kinh ph ly mu kim tra nh nc v o lng do c quan thc hin
kim tra chi tr v c b tr trong d ton chi ngn sch hng nm ca c
quan thc hin kim tra.
4. Trng hp kt lun t chc, c nhn vi phm php lut v o lng
th t chc, c nhn vi phm phi hon tr kinh ph ly mu kim tra cho
c quan thc hin kim tra theo quy nh ca php lut.

12

5. Vic thu, np, qun l v s dng kinh ph ly mu kim tra do t

chc, c nhn vi phm hon tr c p dng theo quy nh ca php lut v
qun l v s dng kinh ph i vi hot ng kim tra nh nc v cht
lng sn phm, hng ho.
Chng V
IU KHON THI HNH

iu 19. Hiu lc thi hnh

Ngh nh ny c hiu lc thi hnh k t ngy 15 thng 12 nm 2012.
iu 20. Trch nhim thi hnh
1. B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh chu trch nhim hng dn v
t chc thc hin Ngh nh ny.
2. Cc B trng, Th trng c quan ngang B, Th trng c quan
thuc Chnh ph, Ch tch y ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc
Trung ng v cc t chc, c nhn lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Ngh
nh ny./.
Ni nhn:
- Ban B th Trung ng ng;
- Th tng, cc Ph Th tng Chnh ph;
- Cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc CP;
- VP BC TW v phng, chng tham nhng;
- HND, UBND cc tnh, TP trc thuc TW;
- Vn phng TW v cc Ban ca ng;
- Vn phng Tng B th;
- Vn phng Ch tch nc;
- Hi ng Dn tc v cc UB ca Quc hi;
- Vn phng Quc hi;
- Ta n nhn dn ti cao;
- Vin kim st nhn dn ti cao;
- Kim ton Nh nc;
- y ban Gim st ti chnh QG;
- Ngn hng Chnh sch x hi;
- Ngn hng Pht trin Vit Nam;
- y ban TW Mt trn T quc Vit Nam;
- C quan Trung ng ca cc on th;
- VPCP: BTCN, cc PCN, Tr l TTCP, Cng TTT,
cc V, Cc, n v trc thuc, Cng bo;
- Lu: Vn th, KGVX (5b).N 300

TM. CHNH PH
TH TNG
( k)

Nguyn Tn Dng

13

Ph lc I
N V O DN XUT

(Ban hnh km theo Ngh nh s 86/2012/N-CP

ngy 19 thng 10 nm 2012 ca Chnh ph)
_________

TT

i lng

n v
Tn

K hiu

Th hin theo n v o c bn
thuc H n v quc t

1. n v khng gian, thi gian v hin tng tun hon

1.1

gc phng (gc)

radian

rad

m/m

1.2

gc khi

steradian

sr

m2/m2

1.3

din tch

mt vung

m2

mm

1.4

th tch (dung tch)

mt khi

m3

mmm

1.5

tn s

hc

Hz

s-1

1.6

vn tc gc

radian
trn giy

rad/s

s-1

1.7

gia tc gc

radian trn
giy bnh
phng

rad/s2

s-2

1.8

vn tc

mt trn giy

m/s

m s-1

1.9

gia tc

mt trn giy
bnh phng

m/s2

m s-2

2. n v c
2.1

khi lng theo

chiu di (mt
di)

kilgam
trn mt

kg/m

kg m-1

2.2

khi lng theo b

mt (mt mt)

kilgam trn
mt vung

kg/m2

kg m-2

2.3

khi lng
(mt )

kilgam trn
mt khi

kg/m3

kg m-3

2.4

lc

niutn

m kg s-2

2.5

mmen lc

niutn mt

Nm

m2 kg s-2

2.6

p sut, ng sut

pascan

Pa

m-1 kg s-2

2.7

nht ng lc

pascan giy

Pa s

m-1 kg s-1

2.8

nht ng hc

mt vung
trn giy

m2/s

m2 s-1

2.9

cng, nng lng

jun

m2 kg s-2

ot

m2 kg s-3

mt khi
trn giy

m3/s

m3 s-1

ring

2.10 cng sut

2.11 lu lng th tch

TT

i lng

2.12 lu lng khi

lng

n v
Tn

K hiu

Th hin theo n v o c bn
thuc H n v quc t

kilgam
trn giy

kg/s

kg s-1

3. n v nhit
3.1

nhit Celsius

3.2

nhit lng

3.3

V tr s, t = T - T0; trong t l
nhit Celsius, T l nhit
nhit ng hc v T0 =273,15

jun

m2 kg s-2

nhit lng ring

jun trn
kilgam

J/kg

m2 s-2

3.4

nhit dung

jun trn
kenvin

J/K

m2 kg s-2 K-1

3.5

nhit dung khi

(nhit dung ring)

jun trn
kilgam
kenvin

J/(kg K)

m2 s-2 K-1

3.6

thng lng nhit

ot

m2 kg s-3

3.7

thng lng nhit

b mt (mt
thng lng nhit)

ot trn mt
vung

W/m2

kg s-3

3.8

h s truyn nhit

3.9

dn nhit (h s
dn nhit)

3.10 khuych tn
nhit

Celsius

ot trn mt W/(m2 K)
vung kenvin

kg s-3 K-1

ot trn mt
kenvin

W/(m K)

m kg s-3 K-1

mt vung
trn giy

m2/s

m2 s-1

culng

sA

vn

m2 kg s-3 A-1

vn trn mt

V/m

m kg s-3 A-1

m2 kg s-3 A-2

simen

m-2 kg-1 s3 A2

4. n v in v t
4.1

in lng (in
tch)

4.2

in th, hiu in
th (in p), sc
in ng

4.3

cng in
trng

4.4

in tr

4.5

in dn ( dn
in)

n v
Tn

K hiu

Th hin theo n v o c bn
thuc H n v quc t

culng

sA

culng trn
mt vung

C/m2

m-2 s A

jun

m2 kg s-2

ampe trn
mt

A/m

m-1 A

4.10 in dung

fara

m-2 kg-1 s4 A2

4.11 t cm

henry

m2 kg s-2 A-2

4.12 t thng

vebe

Wb

m2 kg s-2 A-1

4.13 mt t thng,
cm ng t

tesla

kg s-2 A-1

4.14 sut t ng

ampe

4.15 cng sut tc dng

(cng sut)

ot

m2 kg s-3

4.16 cng sut biu kin

vn ampe

VA

m2 kg s-3

var

var

m2 kg s-3

TT

i lng

4.6

thng lng in
(thng lng in
dch)

4.7

mt thng lng
in (in dch)

4.8

cng, nng lng

4.9

cng t trng

4.17 cng sut khng

5. n v nh sng v bc x in t c lin quan

5.1

nng lng bc x

jun

m2 kg s-2

5.2

cng sut bc x
(thng lng bc
x)

ot

m2 kg s-3

5.3

cng bc x

ot trn
steradian

W/sr

m2 kg s-3

5.4

chi nng lng

ot trn
W/(sr m2)
steradian mt
vung

5.5

nng sut bc x

ot trn mt
vung

W/m2

kg s-3

5.6

ri nng lng

ot trn mt
vung

W/m2

kg s-3

5.7

chi

candela trn
mt vung

cd/m2

m-2 cd

kg s-3

TT

i lng

n v
Tn

K hiu

Th hin theo n v o c bn
thuc H n v quc t

5.8

quang thng

lumen

lm

cd

5.9

lng sng

lumen giy

lm s

cd s

lumen trn
mt vung

lm/m2

m-2 cd

lux

lx

m-2 cd

lux giy

lx s

m-2 cd . s

ip

m-1

5.10 nng sut pht sng

( trng)
5.11 ri
5.12 lng ri
5.13 t (quang lc)
6. n v m
6.1

tn s m

hc

Hz

s-1

6.2

p sut m

pascan

Pa

m-1 kg s-2

6.3

vn tc truyn m

mt trn giy

m/s

m s-1

6.4

mt nng lng
m

jun trn mt
khi

J/m3

m-1 kg s-2

6.5

cng sut m

ot

m2 kg s-3

6.6

cng m

ot trn mt
vung

W/m2

kg s-3

6.7

tr khng m (sc
cn m hc)

pascan giy
trn mt khi

Pa s/m3

m-4 kg s-1

6.8

tr khng c (sc
cn c hc)

niutn giy
trn mt

N s/m

kg s-1

7. n v ho l v vt l phn t
7.1

nguyn t khi

kilgam

kg

kg

7.2

phn t khi

kilgam

kg

kg

7.3

nng mol

mol trn mt
khi

mol/m3

m-3 mol

7.4

ho th

jun trn mol

J/mol

m2 kg s-2 mol-1

7.5

hot xc tc

katal

kat

s-1 mol

8. n v bc x ion ho
8.1

phng x (hot )

becren

Bq

s-1

8.2

liu hp th, kerma

gray

Gy

m2 s-2

8.3

liu tng ng

siv

Sv

m2 s-2

TT
8.4

i lng
liu chiu

n v
Tn

K hiu

Th hin theo n v o c bn
thuc H n v quc t

culng trn
kilgam

C/kg

kg-1 s A

Ph lc II
THIT LP BI THP PHN, C THP PHN CA N V O

(Ban hnh km theo Ngh nh s 86/2012/N-CP

ngy 19 thng 10 nm 2012 ca Chnh ph)
_________

1. Bi, c thp phn ca mt n v o c thit lp bng cch ghp

tn, k hiu ca mt tin t ca H n v o quc t (sau y gi tt l tin
t) lin vo pha trc tn, k hiu ca n v o ny.
2. Tn, k hiu ca tin t v tha s quy i quy nh nh sau:

Tn
Quc t

Vit Nam

K hiu

Tha s
Bi

yotta

ytta

1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 = 1024

zetta

zetta

1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 = 1021

exa

exa

1 000 000 000 000 000 000 = 1018

peta

peta

1 000 000 000 000 000 = 1015

tera

tera

1 000 000 000 000 = 1012

giga

giga

1 000 000 000 = 109

mega

mega

1 000 000 = 106

kilo

kil

1 000 = 10 3

hecto

hect

100 = 10 2

deca

deca

da

10 = 10 1
c

deci

deci

0,1 = 10 -1

centi

centi

0,01 = 10 -2

milli

mili

0,001 = 10 -3

micro

micr

0,000 001 = 10-6

nano

nan

0,000 000 001 = 10-9

pico

pic

0,000 000 000 001 = 10-12

femto

femt

0,000 000 000 000 001 = 10-15

atto

att

0,000 000 000 000 000 001 = 10-18

zepto

zept

0,000 000 000 000 000 000 001 = 10-21

yocto

yoct

0,000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 = 10-24

3. thit lp mt bi thp phn hoc mt c thp phn ca n v o,

ch c s dng mt tin t kt hp vi n v o ny.
V d: nanmt l nm (khng vit l milimicrmt hoc mm).
4. Quy nh ti cc im 1, 2 v 3 ca Ph lc ny khng p dng i
vi kilgam. Cc c hoc bi thp phn ca n v o khi lng c thit
lp vi gam./.

Ph lc III
N V O THEO THNG L QUC T

(Ban hnh km theo Ngh nh s 86/2012/N-CP

ngy 19 thng 10 nm 2012 ca Chnh ph)
________

n v o
theo thng l
quc t

Gi tr

TT i lng

1
2

gc phng
th tch,
dung tch

thi gian

khi
lng

Mt (01) n
v o theo
thng l
quc t

Quy i theo
n v o thuc
H n v
quc t

Tn

K
hiu

1o

(/180) rad

pht

'

1' = (1/60)o

(/10 800) rad

giy

"

1" = (1/60)'

(/648 000) rad

lt

1L

1 dm3

hoc l

pht

min

1 min

60 s

gi

1 h = 60 min

3 600 s

ngy

1 d = 24 h

86 400 s

tn

1t

1 000 kg

n v
nguyn t
khi thng
nht

1u

1,66053886 10-27
kg

p sut

bar

bar

1 bar

100 000 Pa

cng,
nng
lng

ot gi

W.h

1Wh

3 600 J

Ghi ch

c lp c
thp phn theo
quy nh ti Ph
lc II ca Ngh
nh ny

c lp bi thp
phn theo quy
nh ti Ph lc II
ca Ngh nh
ny

c lp c, bi
thp phn theo quy
nh ti Ph lc II
ca Ngh nh ny
c lp c, bi
thp phn theo quy
nh ti Ph lc II
ca Ngh nh ny
2

n v o
theo thng l
quc t
TT i lng

qung tn
s

mc to

Gi tr
Quy i theo
n v o thuc
H n v
quc t

Ghi ch

Tn

K
hiu

Mt (01) n
v o theo
thng l
quc t

electronvn

eV

1 eV

1,602 177 10-19 J

c lp c, bi
thp phn theo quy
nh ti Ph lc II
ca Ngh nh ny

cta

octa

1 octa

lg2(f2/f1) = lg22

phon

1 phon

Tng ng 1 dB.
i vi m thanh
n sc 1 phon
tng ng vi 1
dB tn s 1 kHz

nepe

Np

1 Np

ln (F/Fo) = ln e

ben

1B

ln (F/Fo)

phn

9. Cc i lng logarit

9.1

9.2

mc ca
i lng
trng

mc ca
i lng
cng sut

= 2 lg 101/2 B
deciben

dB

1 dB

1 dB = (1/10) B

nepe

Np

1 Np

(1/2) ln (P/Po)
= (1/2) lne2

ben

1B

(1/2) ln (P/Po)
= lg 10 B

deciben

dB

1 dB

1 dB = (1/10) B

Ph lc IV
N V O CHUYN NGNH C BIT,
N V O THEO TP QUN TRONG NC

(Ban hnh km theo Ngh nh s 86/2012/N-CP

ngy 19 thng 10 nm 2012 ca Chnh ph)
_________

TT

i
lng

din
tch

n v o chuyn
ngnh c bit, n v
o theo tp qun
trong nc

Gi tr
Quy i
theo n v
o thuc H
n v o
quc t

Mc ch
s dng

Tn

K
hiu

Mt (01) n v
o chuyn ngnh
c bit, n v o
theo tp qun
trong nc

hcta

ha

1 ha

10 000 m2

Ch dng trong o
din tch rung t

barn

1b

10-28 m2

Ch dng trong vt l
ht nhn v nguyn t

vng trn
giy

r/s

1 r/s

1 Hz

Ch dng trong o tn s
cc chuyn ng quay

vng trn
pht

r/min

1 r/min

1/60 Hz

Ch dng trong o tn s
cc chuyn ng quay

tn s

huyt
p

milimt
thu ngn

mmHg

1 mmHg

133,322 Pa

nhit
lng

calo

cal

1 cal

4,186 8 J

Ch dng trong lnh vc

thc phm

khi
lng

carat

ct

1 ct

0,2 g

Ch dng o, th hin
khi lng qu,
ngc trai

lng

lng

1 lng

37,5 g

ng cn
(ch)

ng
cn

1 ng cn

3,75 g

phn

phn

1 phn

0,375 g

Ch dng o, th hin
khi lng
vng, bc
(n v o theo tp
qun trong nc)

Ch dng trong o
huyt p

Ph lc V
TRNH BY N V O PHP NH

(Ban hnh km theo Ngh nh s 86/2012/N-CP

ngy 19 thng 10 nm 2012 ca Chnh ph)
__________

n v o php nh phi c trnh by, th hin theo ng cc quy

nh sau y:
1. Tn gi, k hiu trong mt n v o phi c trnh by cng mt
kiu ging nhau (cng l tn ca n v o hoc cng l k hiu ca n v
o).
V d: kilmt trn gi hoc km/h (khng vit l kilmt trn h;
kilmt/h hoc km/gi).
2. Tn n v o phi vit bng ch thng, kiu thng ng, khng vit
hoa k t u tin k c tn n v o xut x t mt tn ring, tr Celsius.
V d: mt, giy, ampe, kenvin, pascan
3. K hiu n v o phi vit bng ch thng, kiu thng ng, tr n v
lt (L).
V d: m, s...
Trng hp tn n v o xut x t mt tn ring th k t u tin
trong k hiu n v o phi vit hoa.
V d: A, K, Pa
4. Khng c thm vo k hiu n v o php nh yu t ph hoc k
hiu khc.
V d: khng c s dng We l k hiu n v o cng sut in nng
(k hiu quy nh l W).
5. Khi trnh by k hiu n v o di dng tch ca hai hay nhiu n
v o phi s dng du chm gia dng () hoc du cch; khong trng gia
du () vi k hiu n v trc v sau phi bng mt du cch.
V d: n v o cng sut in tr l mt kenvin trn ot phi vit l:
m K/W hoc m K/W (vi m l k hiu ca mt) phn bit vi
milikenvin trn ot: mK/W (vi m l k hiu mili ca tin t SI).
6. Khi trnh by n v o di dng thng ca hai hay nhiu n v o
c dng gch ngang (-), gch cho (/) hoc ly tha m.
V d: mt trn giy, k hiu l

m
, hoc m/s hoc m s-1.
s

Trng hp sau du gch cho c hai hay nhiu k hiu n v o th phi

cc n v ny trong du ngoc n hoc quy i qua tch ca ly tha m.
Khng s dng nhiu ln du gch cho trong mt k hiu n vi o.
V d: J/(kg K) hoc J kg-1 K-1 (khng vit l J/kg/K)
7. Khi th hin gi tr i lng o, k hiu n v o phi t sau tr s,
gia hai thnh phn ny phi cch nhau mt du cch.
V d:
22 m (khng vit l 22m hoc 22 m);
31,154 m (khng vit l 31 m 15 cm 4 mm).
Ch 1: Khi trnh by k hiu n v o nhit bng Celsius,
khng c c khong trng gia k hiu (o) v k hiu Celsius (C).
V d: 15 oC (khng vit l 15oC hoc 15 o C).
Ch 2: Khi trnh by gi tr i lng o theo n v o gc phng l o ();
(pht); (giy), khng c c khong trng gia tr s v k hiu (o); ();
().
V d: 15o2030 (khng vit l 15 o20 30 hoc 15 o 20 30 ).
Ch 3: Khi th hin gi tr i lng o trong cc php tnh phi ghi
k hiu n v o i km theo tng tr s hoc sau du ngoc n ghi chung
cho phn tr s ca php tnh.
V d: 12 m 10 m = 2 m hoc (12-10) m (khng vit l 12 m 10 = 2 m
hay 12 10 m = 2 m).
12 m 12 m 12 m hoc (12 12 12) m (khng vit l 12 12 12 m)
23 oC 2 oC hoc (23 2) oC (khng vit l 23 2 oC hoc 23 oC 2)
Ch 4: Khi biu th du thp phn ca gi tr i lng o phi s
dng du phy (,) khng s dng du chm (.)
V d: 245,12 mm (khng vit l 245.12 mm)./.

Ph lc VI
QUY I MT S N V O KHC
THEO N V O PHP NH

(Ban hnh km theo Ngh nh s 86/2012/N-CP

ngy 19 thng 10 nm 2012 ca Chnh ph)
________

n v o khc
TT

Tn

Gi tr

K hiu

Mt (01)
n v o khc

Quy i theo
n v o php
nh

Khi lng, mt

1.1

quintal

1q

100 kg

1.2

pound

lb

1 lb

0,453 5924 kg

1.3

ounce

oz

1 oz

28,349 52 g

oz

1 oz

31,103 48 g

tex

1 tex

0,000 001 kg m-1

1.4
1.5
2

Ghi ch

ounce
(troy ounce)
tex

mt di

di

2.1

angstrom

1A

0,1 nm

2.2

hi l

1M

1 852 m

nautical mile

2.3

dm

mi

1 mi

1 609,344 m

mile

2.4

inch

in

1 in

2,54 cm

2.5

foot

ft

1 ft

0,3048 m

2.6

yard

yd

1 yd

0,9144 m

2.7

nm nh sng

l.y.

1 l.y.

9,460 73 1015 m

light year

Din tch

3.1

inch vung

in2

1 in2

6,4516 cm2

square inch

3.2

dm vung

mi2

1 mi2

2,589 988 km2

square mile

3.3

foot vung

ft2

1 ft2

9,290 304 dm2

square foot

3.4

yard vung

yd2

1 yd2

0,836 1274 m2

square yard

3.5

are

1a

100 m2

3.6

mu (Bc B,
Trung B, Nam
B)

mu

1 mu Bc B =
10 so Bc B

3 600 m2

1 mu Trung B =
10 so Trung B

4 999,5 m2

1 mu Nam B =
10 cng

12 960 m2

o din tch
(n v o
theo tp qun
trong nc)

n v o khc
TT

Tn

Gi tr

K hiu

Mt (01)
n v o khc

Quy i theo
n v o php
nh

1 so Bc B = 15
thc Bc B

360 m2

1 so Trung B =
15 thc Trung B

499,95 m2

1 thc Bc B

24 m2

1 thc Trung B

33,33 m2

3.7

so (Bc B,
Trung B)

3.8

thc (Bc B,
Trung B)

thc

3.9

cng

cng

1 cng

1 296 m2

so

Ghi ch

Th tch

4.1

inch khi

in3

1 in3

16,387 06 cm3

cubic inch

4.2

foot khi

ft3

1 ft3

28,316 85 dm3

cubic foot

1 gal

4,546 09 dm3

gallon Anh

1 gal

3,785 412 dm3

gallon M

28,413 06 cm3
29,573 53 cm3

fluid ounce Anh

fluid ounce M

4.3
4.4

gallon

gal

fluid ounce

fl oz

1 fl oz
1 fl oz

4.5

thng

bbl

1 bbl

0,158 9873 m3

barrel

4.6

stere

st

1 st

1 m3

lng g cy

1 oF

5/9 K

5
5.1
6

Nhit
Fahrenheit

F = (K-273,15)
1,8 + 32

Cng, nng lng, cng sut

6.1

kilgam
lc mt

kgf m

1 kgf m

9,806 65 J

6.2

thermal unit

Btu

1 Btu

1 055,06 J

hp

1 hp

745,7 W

horsepower
(h Anh)

cv

1 cv

735,499 W

horsepower
(h Mt)

P
cP
St
cSt

1P
1 cP
1 St
1 cSt

0,1 Pa s
0,001 Pa s
0,0001 m2/s
1 mm2/s

nht
ng lc

6.3
7
7.1
7.2

sc nga
nht, sc cng
poise
centipoise
stocker
centistocker

nht
ng hc

n v o khc
TT

7.3
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4

9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9

9.10
9.11
9.12

Tn

Mt (01)
n v o khc

Quy i theo
n v o php
nh

1 dyn/cm

0,001 N/m

1 kgf = 1 kG
= 1 kp
1 tf
1 dyn
1 dyn cm
1 kgf m

9,806 65 N
9 806,65 N
0,000 01 N
10-7 N m
9,806 65 N m

1 atm

101 325 Pa

1 at

98 066,5 Pa

1 dyn/cm2

0,1 Pa

1 kgf/cm2
= 1 kG/cm2
= 1 kp/cm2
1 Torr
1 mH2O
1 mmH2O

98 066,5 Pa

1 psi

6 894,757 Pa

pound-force per
square inch

ksi

1 ksi

6 894 757 Pa

kilopoundforce per
square inch

inHg

1 inHg

3 376,85 Pa

inH2O

1 inH2O

248,84 Pa

inch of
mercury (60 oF)
inch of water
(60 oF)

ftHg

1 ftHg

40 636,66 Pa

K hiu

dyne trn
dyn/cm
centimt
Lc, mmen lc
kilgam lc
kgf, kG,
kp
tn lc
tf
dyne
dyn
dyne centimt
dyn cm
kilgam
kgf m
lc mt
p sut, ng sut
tmtphe
atm
tiu chun
tmtphe
at
k thut
dyne trn
dyn/cm2
centimt vung
kilgam lc
kgf/cm2
trn centimt
kG/cm2
vung
kp/cm2
torr
Torr
mt ct nc
mH2O
milimt
mmH2O
ct nc
pound lc trn
psi
inch vung
kilopound
lc trn
inch vung
inch ct
thy ngn
inch ct nc
foot ct
thy ngn

Gi tr
Ghi ch

133,322 Pa
9 806,65 Pa
9,806 65 Pa

foot of mercury,
conventional

n v o khc
TT

Gi tr
Quy i theo
n v o php
nh

Ghi ch

Tn

K hiu

Mt (01)
n v o khc

9.13

foot ct nc

ftH2O

1 ftH2O

2 988,98 Pa

foot of water
(39,2 oF)

10

Vn tc, gia tc

10.1

foot trn pht

ft/min

1 ft/min

0,005 08 m/s

foot per minute

10.2

dm trn gi

mi/h,
mile/h

1 mi/h
= 1 mile/h

1,609 344 km/h

mile per hour

10.3

vng trn pht

r/min,
rpm

1 r/min
= 1 rpm

0,104 7198 rad/s

10.4

gia tc ri t do
tiu chun

gn

1gn

9,806 65 m/s2

acceleration
of free fall,
standard

10.5

foot trn giy

bnh phng

ft/s2

1 ft/s2

0,3048 m/s2

foot per
second square

10.6

gal

Gal

1 Gal

0,01 m/s2

10.7

inch trn giy

bnh phng

in/s2

1 in/s2

0,0254 m/s2

faraday

1 faraday

96 485,31 C

11
11.1
12

inch per
second square

in lng
faraday
Bc x

12.1

stilb

sb

1 sb

10 000 cd/m2

chi
(luminance)

12.2

curie

Ci

1 Ci

3,7 1010 Bq

hot
phng x

12.3

rad

rad

1 rad

0,01 Gy

liu hp th

12.4

rem

rem

1 rem

0,01 Sv

liu tng
ng

12.5

rngen

1R

0,000 258 C/kg

liu chiu