LVN

VN BN K THUT O LNG VIT NAM

LVN 08 : 2011

P K KIU L XO - QUY TRNH KIM NH

Pressure gauge with elastic sensing elements - Methods and means of verification
SOT XT LN 1

H NI - 2011

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Li ni u:
LVN 08 : 2011 thay th LVN 08 : 1998.
LVN 08 : 2011 do Ban k thut o lng LVN/TC 10 Phng tin o p sut, lc v
cc i lng lin quan bin son. Vin o lng Vit Nam ngh, Tng cc Tiu
chun o lng Cht lng ban hnh.

VN BN K THUT O LNG VIT NAM

LVN 08 : 2011

p k kiu l xo - Quy trnh kim nh

Pressure gauge with elastic sensing elements- Methods and means of verification
1 Phm vi p dng
Vn bn k thut ny quy nh quy trnh kim nh ban u, kim nh nh k v kim
nh bt thng cc loi p k kiu l xo (bao gm: p k, p - chn khng k, chn khng
k) c phm vi o t -0,1 MPa n 250 MPa, chnh xc t 1% n 6 %.

2 Cc php kim nh
Phi ln lt tin hnh cc php kim nh ghi trong bng 1.
Bng 1
TT

Tn php kim nh

Theo iu
mc ca
QTK

Ch kim nh
Ban u

nh k

Bt
thng

Kim tra bn ngoi

6.1

Kim tra k thut

6.2

Kim tra o lng

6.3

3 Phng tin kim nh

Phi s dng cc phng tin kim nh ghi trong bng 2.
Bng 2
TT
1
1.1

Tn phng tin kim

nh

c trng k thut v o lng

p dng cho
iu mc ca
quy trnh

Chun o lng (chn mt trong cc chun sau cho ph hp)

p k pttng

- Sai s nh hn hoc bng 1/4 sai s

cho php ca p k cn kim nh

6.3

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LVN 08 : 2011
p dng cho
iu mc ca
quy trnh
6.3

TT

Tn phng tin kim

nh

1.2

p k cht lng

- Sai s nh hn hoc bng 1/4 sai s

cho php ca p k cn kim nh

1.3

p k hin s

- Sai s nh hn hoc bng 1/4 sai s

cho php ca p k cn kim nh

6.3

1.4

p k l xo

- Sai s nh hn hoc bng 1/4 sai s

cho php ca p k cn kim nh

6.3

c trng k thut v o lng

Phng tin o s dng cng vi chun

2.1

Nhit k

- Gii hn o trn n 35 0C
- Sai s nh hn 1 0C.

2.2

m k

- Phm vi o (0 100) %RH

- Sai s nh hn 10 %RH

2.3

Thc o

- (0 350) mm

- Sai s khng ln hn 0,1 mm.

3

Phng tin ph

3.1

Cc ng dn v u ni
ph hp.

- Chu c p sut ln hn gii hn

o trn cu p k

3.2

H thng to p sut

- Phi to p sut ln hn gii hn o

trn ca p k
- Phi kn, tng hoc gim p sut mt
cch u n. gim p sut ca h
thng to p gii hn o trn khng
vt qu 5% trong thi gian 5 pht,
sau khi chu ti gii hn o trn
15 pht.

4 iu kin kim nh
Khi tin hnh kim nh phi m bo cc iu kin sau y:
4.1 Mi trng truyn p sut
a/ i vi p k o p sut thng thng, theo bng 3.
4

4; 6.3

LVN 08 : 2011
Bng 3
Gii hn o trn ca p k cn kim nh
(MPa)
n 0,25

Mi trng truyn p sut

Kh nn, nit hoc nc ct

Ln hn 0,25 n 60

Du bin th

Ln hn 60

Du thu du

C th chuyn mi trng p sut t kh sang lng, nu chuyn i ny khng gy ra bin

i s ch vt qu 1/5 gii hn sai s c bn cho php.
b/ i vi cc p k xy c gii hn o trn n 0,6 MPa, mi trng p sut l kh nn,
nit hoc nc ct v ln hn 0,6 MPa, mi trng p sut l nc ct. Cho php dng cc
bung ngn cch kh cht lng, cht lng kh v cht lng cht lng kim nh.
4.2 Mi trng kim nh phi bo m :
- Nhit : (20 5) OC;
- m tng i khng ln hn 80 %;
- Thong kh, khng c bi v khng b t nng t mt pha, trnh chn ng v va
chm, nu c th rung ng ca kim khng c vt qu 1/10 khong cch gia hai
vch chia nh nht.

5 Chun b kim nh
Trc khi tin hnh kim nh phi chun b cc cng vic sau y:
p k cn kim nh v p k chun phi trong phng kim nh mt khong thi gian t
nht 06 gi chng t c nhit mi trng quy nh ti mc 4.2.
Cn bng ni v (nu c) v kim tra mc cht lng h thng to p sut hoc p k
chun, sau y ht bt kh ra khi h thng to p.
- Lm sch u ni ca p k cn kim nh.
- Lp p k cn kim nh vo v tr lm vic theo phng quy nh (ghi trn mt p k cn
kim nh). lch cho php so vi phng quy nh l 5.
- i vi p k cn kim nh khng c k hiu phng lp t s lp theo phng thng
ng.

6 Tin hnh kim nh

6.1Kim tra bn ngoi
Phi kim tra bn ngoi theo cc yu cu sau y:
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LVN 08 : 2011
- p k cn kim nh phi tnh trng hot ng bnh thng, c y cc chi tit v
ph tng, khng b n mn, rn nt, han g, kim khng b cong hoc b gy, mt s, ren,
u ni v cc chi tit khc khng b hng.
- Knh ca p k cn kim nh khng c vt nt, bt, bn, mc v khng c cc khuyt tt
khc cn tr vic c s ch. Knh c th lm bng vt liu trong sut khc nhng phi gi
c s trong sut trong iu kin lm vic lu di.
- V ca p k cn kim nh dng trong mi trng kh nn phi c ch thot kh kh
thot d dng khi l xo b ph hng, ch thot kh phi c mng chn bi.
- Trn p k cn kim nh phi ghi y :
+ n v o;
+ chnh xc/cp chnh xc;
+ Mi trng o (i vi cht kh c bit);
+ S ca phng tin o;
+ Phng lp t: nm ngang hay thng ng;
+ Hng sn xut.
6.2 Kim tra k thut
Phi kim tra k thut theo cc yu cu sau y:
6.2.1 n v o lng p sut chnh thc l pascan (Pa) v cc n v o lng p sut
khc c php lut quy nh
6.2.2 Gii hn o trn ca p k cn kim nh phi l mt trong hai dy (dy k ni tip)
sau:
1.10n

1,6.10n

1.10n

2.10n

2,5.10n
5.10n

4.10n

6.10n

hoc

7.10n

Trong : n l mt s nguyn dng, nguyn m hoc bng 0

6.2.3 Gi tr chia ca thang o phi theo dy sau:
1.10n

2.10n

5.10n

Trong : n l mt s nguyn dng, nguyn m hoc bng 0.

6.2.4 Vic nh s thang o phi thch hp vi vch chia. Gi tr chia khng c vt
qu sai s c bn cho php v khong cch gia hai vch chia khng nh hn 1 mm. B
rng mi vch chia khng vt qu 1/5 gi tr chia. Mi vch th 5, th 10 phi m v
di hn cc vch chia khc. Mi vch th 10 phi c nh s.
6

LVN 08 : 2011
6.2.5 trng thi khng lm vic, kim ch th phi p st vo cht t trng vi vch 0
hoc lch vi vch 0 mt gi tr khng vt qu sai s c bn cho php. Khi lm vic
kim phi chuyn ng u n khng st vo mt s v phi ph t 1/4 n 3/4 chiu di
ca vch chia ngn nht. B rng ca mi kim khng c ln hn b rng ca vch chia
nh nht.
6.3 Kim tra o lng
p k cn kim nh phi c kim tra o lng theo cc yu cu, trnh t v phng
php sau y:
6.3.1 Sai s c bn cho php khi kim nh (c tnh n hin tng bin dng d) bng:
a/ 0,8 K : i vi p k c kim nh ban u
b/ K : i vi p k c kim nh nh k hoc kim nh bt thng
Trong :

K = Phm vi o chnh xc
C& p chnh xc Pham vi o
K =
100

Hoc

6.3.2 Sai s khi tng v khi gim p sut khng c vt qu quy nh ti mc 6.3.1
6.3.3 Sai s n hi khng c vt qu gi tr tuyt i ca sai s c bn cho php quy
nh ti mc 6.3.1
6.3.4 Thi gian chu ti ( tnh sai s n hi) gii hn o trn ca p k cn kim nh
l 5 pht. i vi chn khng k chu ti p sut bng: - 0,08 MPa.
6.3.5 i vi p chn khng k c phn o p sut d ln hn 0,4 MPa, cho php khng
kim nh phn p sut m (-) v ch kim tra chuyn ng ca kim gn im - 0,05 MPa.
6.3.6 p k cn kim nh phi c kim tra t nht ti 5 im phn b u trn ton b
thang o theo chiu tng v gim p sut (Xem hnh 1).

Hnh 1
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LVN 08 : 2011
6.3.7 Khi lp rp, trc kim ca p k cn kim nh v p k chun hoc trc kim ca p k
cn kim nh v y pittng (nu chun l p k pittng) phi nm trn cng mt cao,
nu c chnh lch cao (xem hnh 2) gy ra p sut ln hn 1/10 sai s c bn cho php
th phi tnh n sai s do ct cht lng gy ra theo cng thc sau:
P = gh

l khi lng ring ca cht lng, ( kg/m3)

g l gia tc trng trng ni kim nh, (m/s2)
h l chnh lch chiu cao gia trc kim ca p k cn kim nh v p k
chun hoc gia trc kim ca p kcn kim nh v y pttng (nu chun l p k
pttng), (m).
Trong :

Hnh 2
6.3.8 i vi p kcn kim nh c hai kim, sai lch gia hai kim ti mi im o ln
tng v ln gim p sut khng c vt qu sai s c bn cho php quy nh ti mc
6.3.1
6.3.9 Nu nhit mi trng khi kim nh vt qu quy nh ti mc 4.2 th phi tnh
n sai s do nhit gy ra theo cng thc sau:
P = P (t 20)

Trong :

l h s dn n nhit ca vt liu ch to l xo, (1/OC);

t l nhit khi kim nh, (OC).

LVN 08 : 2011
7 X l chung
7.1 p k kiu l xo t cc yu cu quy nh trong quy trnh ny c cp giy chng
nhn kim nh, dn tem kim nh.
7.2 p k kiu l xo khng t mt trong cc yu cu quy nh trong quy trnh ny th
khng cp giy chng nhn kim nh ng thi xo du kim nh c (nu c).
7.3 Chu k kim nh ca p k kiu l xo l: 01 nm

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Ph lc 1

Tn t chc kim nh

BIN BN KIM NH
S:

---------------------

Tn phng tin o.........................................................................................................

Kiu:.........................................................S:.................................................................
C s sn xut:.......................................... Nm sn xut:.............................................
c trng k thut: Phm vi o: ...................................................................................
chnh xc:.................................................................................
Phng php thc hin:.................................................................................................
C s s dng:......................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
iu kin mi trng:
Nhit :................................................................ m: .............................................
Chnh lch chiu cao:.....................................................................................................
Ngi thc hin:.............................................................................................................
Ngy thc hin :.............................................................................................................
a im thc hin :.......................................................................................................
S liu v kt qu :
Kim tra bn ngoi:
t yu cu:
Khng t yu cu
Kim tra k thut:
t yu cu:
Khng t yu cu
TT

p sut chun
( MPa)

p sut khi tng

( MPa)

p sut khi gim

( MPa)

Ghi ch

Kt lun:......................
Ngi sot li

10

Kim nh vin