1

2



Fortran , Cobol , Lisp , PL / 1 , Basic , Pascal , C ,
Ada , C++ , Perl , Java C
C
Flowchart

1.

""(Hardware)
"" (Software)
"" (Pepleware)
(Procedure)
5
1.1 (Hardware)


1.2 (Software)


2
1. (Operating System Software-OS)
Windows , Dos , Linux , Unix , Mac
2. (Application Software)

3
1.3 (Data)

1.4 (People ware)

1. (User)

2. (Supporter or Technician)


3. (Programmer :)



4. (System Analysis)

5. (System Manager or Administrator)

1.5 (Documentation/Procedure)

2. (Computer Programming Language)

2

(Machine Language)

(Computer Programming Language)

2.1

( 0 1 )
( )
1. (Low Level Language)
1.1 (Machine Language) (0
1)

9 + 3

10101010
9
00001001
3
00000011
9 + 3
00001001 10101010 00000011
--------->
9
+
3
-------->
1.2 (Assembly Language)
0 1

5

9 + 3
MOV AX, 9
MOV BX, 3
ADD AX, BX
2. (High Level Language)

(third-generation
language)
3. (Very high-level Language)
4 (fourth-generation language) 4GLs
5 10
100 4

4
(query language) SQL
(Structured Query Language)
4. (Nature Language)
5 (fifth generation language) 5GLs

(knowledge base
system)
5. (Object-Oriented Programming Language)

(Object-Oriented Programming) OOP

JAVA , Visual Basic , C++

2.2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

BASIC
COBOL
FORTRAN
Pascal
C
C++
ALGOL
APL
LISP
LOGO
PL/I
PROLOG
RPG

OOP
PL/I
Pascal
IBM

(Artificial Intelligence)

2.3 (Translator)

(source program)
(Machine Language)
(Translator)
(object program)

3
1. (Assembler)

2. (Compiler)

3. (Interpreter)

( 0 1)

3.
6
1. (Problem Analysis)
1.
2.

3

4.

2. (Design)

(Pseudocode)
(Flow chart)

3. (Programming)

4. (Testing)


5. (Documentation)



6. (Maintenance)

4.

(Algorithm)

2
1. (pseudo code)

1. +
- * /
2.
3. pi 3.14
pi=3.14

( 3.14=pi )
4. Read Enter
Write Print
5.

10
2. (Flowchart)

1.
2.
3.

11

1. Process
Process
Process

Total

Total

2. Decision

Decision

12
(pseudo code) (Flowchart)
1
(pseudo code)

(Flowchart)

13
2

radius
area= 22/7 * radius * radius
area

radius

area = 22/7 * radius * radius

area

14
3 1,2,3,4,5, 20
( 1+2+3+4+5++20)

1. N 0
2. K 1
3. K N N
4. 1 K K
5. K 20 K 20 3
K 20

N=0
K=1
N=N+K
K=K+1
K< = 20
N

15
4

= +

7%
= +

16
1.1

1.
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
2. (OS) 5
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
3. 5
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
4.
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
5.
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................

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1.2

1.
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
2.
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
3. C
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
4.
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
5.(Complier)
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................

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1.3

1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.
.
.
3. Flowchart
.
.
4.
.
.
5.
.
.
6.
.
.

19
1.4

1. (Flowchart)

1. (Problem Analysis)

2.

2. (Design)

3.

3.

4.
5.
6.
7.

(Programming)
4. (Testing)
5. (Documentation)
6. (Maintenance)

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

20
1.5

1.

2.

50

21
3.

70-79 3

60-69 2

80 4

50-59 1
50 0

4.

22
1.6 (Flowchart)

1.

23
2.

24
3.

50

50

25
4.

70-79 3

60-69 2

80 4

80 4

70-79 3

60-69 2

50-59 1

50-59 1

50 0

50 0

26
5.

27

1.6 Mind Mapping

Mind Mapping ( 1)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.

2.

3.
1.

2.
3.

-
..